Q.1. A Transformer is designed to be operated on both 50 & 60 Hz frequency.

For the Same rating, which one will give

more output; when,
(1). Operates on 50 Hz (2). Operates on 60 Hz

Q.2. In a Transformer, the primary flux is always _________ the secondary (flux).
(1). Greater than (2) Smaller than (3) Equal (4) Equal in both step up and Step-down Transformer

Q.3. What would happen if we operate a 60 Hz Transformer on 50 Hz Source of Supply: -

(1). Current will decrease. (2) Current will increase. (3) Current will be same in both cases. (4) No Effect
(We can do that without changing anything)

Q.4. A Step-Up Transformer which has 110/220 turns.What would happen if we replace it with 10/20 turns? (because
Turns ratio would be same in both cases)
(1). induced E.M.F would be same (2) Induced E.M.F would be decreased

Q.5. The rating of transformer may be expressed in ____________.

(1). kW (2) kVAR (3) kVA (4) Horse power.

Q.6. What will happen if the primary of a transformer is connected to D.C supply?
(1). Transformer will operate with low efficiency (2) Transformer will operate with high efficiency (3) No effect
(4) Transformer may start to smoke and burn

Q.7. What would happen if a power transformer designed for operation on 50 Hz (frequency) were connected to a 500
Hz (frequency) source of the same voltage?
(1). Current will be too much high (2). Transformer may start to smoke and burn (3). Eddy Current and
Hysteresis loss will be excessive (4). No effect

Q.8. For a transformer with number of secondary windings more than the number of primary windings, the secondary
current will be _____________ ?
(1). More than the primary current (2). Less than the primary current (3). Equal to the primary current (4).
Zero

Q.9. Impedance Ratio of a transformer is equal to _____________.

(1). Square of turns ratio (2). Turns ratio (3). 1 (4). Infinite

Q.10. For a 300KVA, 11000 Volts/440 Volts, 50Hz single phase transformer, the values of primary and secondary
currents are ————–
(1).30 Amperes, 750 Amperes (2). 27.3 Amperes, 681.8 Amperes (3) 1 Amperes, 752.5 Amperes (4) 5
Amperes, 637.5 Amperes

Q.11. The primary winding of a transformer has 110 V ac across it. What is the secondary voltage if the turns ratio is 8?

(1). 8.8 Volts 2) 88 Volts (3) 880 Volts (4) 8800 Volts

Q.12. How many primary volts must be applied to a transformer with a turns ratio of 0.1 to obtain a secondary voltage
of 9 V?
(1). 9 Volts 2) 90 Volts (3) 9.9 Volts (4) 0.9 Volts

Q.13. The transformer noise is mainly because of

(A) cooling oil (B) sinusoidal current (C) magnetic flux (D) all of the above.

Q.14. Stampings in transformers are provided to reduce

(A) hysteresis loss. (B) eddy current loss. (C) copper loss (D) AOA.
Q.15. The regulation of a transformer is least affected by changes in frequency at
(A) leading power factor (B) lagging power factor (C) unity power factor (D) all of the above.

Q.16. In a transformer iron loss vary as __________ of voltage

(A) inverse (B) inverse square (C) square (D) cube.

Q.17. In case of transformers regulation varies as

(A) inverse of voltage (B) square of voltage (C) inverse square of voltage (D) voltage.

Q.18. In a transformer, with change in frequency

(A) copper losses increase (B) copper losses decrease (C) copper losses remain unchanged.

Q.19. The hum in the transformer is due to

(A) transformer winding. (B) magnetostriction (C) transformer oil (D) tank walls.

Q.20. Arc welding transformer is basically a: -

(A) frequency changing device. (B) step up transformer (C) step down transformer (D) current
transformer.

Q.21. The output voltage of arc welding transformer is usually: -

(A) 10 to 30 V. (B) 35 to 55 V (C) 55 to 65 V (D) 110 to 135 V.

Q.22. A welding transformer should have

(A) drooping voltage-current characteristics (B) open circuit voltage less than 80 V (C) current controlled
continuously over the full range (D) all of the above.

Q.23. The power factor of a welding transformer is usually

(A) 1.0 (B) high (C) 0.5 (D) very low.

Q.24. The 'hum' in a transformer is due to

(A) vibrations in cooling oil (B) vibration in laminations (C) sinusoidal voltage waveform
(D) all of the above.

Q.25. The flash point of transformer oil is usually

(A) 50°C (B) 75°C (C) 160°C (D) 150°C.

Q.26. The maximum permissible water content in transformer oil is

(A) zero (B) 10 ppm (C) 25 ppm (D) 50 ppm.

Q.27. The maximum pour point of transformer oil should be

(A)10°C (B) 0°C (C) 4°C (D) 14.4°C.

Q.28. The dielectric strength of transformer oil' should not be less than
(A)10kV (B) 20 kV (C) 30 kV (D) 50 kV.

Q.29. The heat generated in the transformer is dissipated to the surroundings mainly by
(A) conduction (B) convection (C) radiation (D) all of the above.

Q.30. The heat transfer by convection least depends on

(A) temperature difference (B) air velocity (C) surface area (D) color of the paint.

Q.31. The oil selected for transformer cooling should be free from
(A) alkalis (B) acids (C) Sulphur (D) all of the above.

Q.32. Normally for the design of transformer the ambient temperature is taken as
(A) 20°C (B) 25°C (C) 45°C

Q.33. An air core transformer as compared to iron-core transformer has

(A) Less magnetic core loss (B) More magnetic core loss (C) No magnetic core loss (D) Less
ohmic loss.

Q.34. The percentage of silicon in the core steel is

(A) 1 to 2 percent (B) 2 to 3 percent (C) 4 to 6 percent (D) 8 to 10 percent.

Q.35. In an oil filled transformer, oil is provided for

(A) Cooling (B) Insulation (C) Lubricating (D) Both cooling and insulation

Q.36. The diameter of a 10 SWG wire will be closer to

(A) 0.1 mm (B) 1mm (C) 3 mm (D) 13 mm.

Q.37. Transformer action requires a

(A) constant magnetic flux (B) increasing magnetic flux (C) alternating magnetic flux (D)
alternating electric flux.

Q.38. Which component of the no load current of the transformer is opposite in phase to the induced emf?
(A) magnetizing component (B) core loss component (C) both (A) and (B) above (D)
none of the above.

Q.39. In transformers, the cylindrical winding with rectangular conductors is generally used for
(A) low voltage winding (B) high voltage winding (C) tertiary voltage winding (D) any of
the above.

Q.40. Open circuit test on a transformer is conducted to obtain

(A) the leakage impedances (B) the ohmic loss (C) hysteresis loss only D) core loss only

Q.41. What kVA rating is required for a transformer that must handle a maximum load current of 8 A with a secondary
voltage of 2 kV?

(1). 4KVA. (2) 0.25 KVA. (3) 16 KVA (4) 8 KVA

Q.42. The turns ratio required to match an 80 source to a 320 load is: -
(1) 80. (2) 20 (3) 4 (4) 2 (Turn Ratio is square root of load)

Q.43. When the turns ratio of a transformer is 20 and the primary ac voltage is 12 V, the secondary voltage is
(1) 12 V. (2) 120 V. (3) 240 V. (4) 2400 V

Q.44. Transformer primary coil is connected to: -

(1) AC Source. (2) Inductor. (3) dc Source. (4) resistor
Q.45. A transformer is designed to convert voltage from 240 V AC mains to 12 V and has 4000 turns on its primary coil.
turns on its secondary coil should be
(1) 200. (2) 100. (3) 120. (4) 480

Q.46. In transformer changing current in primary coil induces changing magnetic field in
(1) Primary. (2) Core. (3) Both 1 & 2. (4) Secondary Coil
Q.47. A transformer is designed to convert voltage from 240 V AC mains to 12 V, and has 4000 turns on its primary coil.
If it is 100% efficient, and current in secondary coil was 0.4 A then current in primary coil should be
(1) 0.08 A. (2) 0.05A. (3) 0.02A. (4) 0.01A
Q.48. If secondary voltage is larger than primary voltage, transformer is called a
(1) Positive Transformer. (2) Step-Up transformer. (3) Negative Transformer. (4) Step down transformer
Q.49. Turn ratio (r) for a step-up transformer is: -
(1) r = 0. (2) r < 1. (3) r > 1. (4) r = 1

Q.50. Dimensions of rate of change of flux are equivalent to those of: -

(1) Voltage. (2) current. (3) charge. (4) inverse charge

Q.51. Practical application of mutual induction is: -

(1) Transformer. (2) synchronous generator. (3) capacitor. (4) dc generator
Q.52. Transformer is device that works on principle of: -
(1) Lenz’s law. (2) Mutual Induction. (3) self-induction. (4) dynamic emf
Q.53. Efficiency of transformer is defined as: -
(1) Output Power/Input Power x 100. (2) input power/output power x 100. (3) input power/output power.
(4) output power x 100

Q.54. In a transformer: -
(1) all turns are equally insulated. (2) the end turns are widely separated. (3) The end turns are more strongly
insulated (4) Both 1 & 2
Q.55. Laminated insulations coated with varnish are norm ally used in the transformer
(1) To reduce reluctance of magnetic path (2) To reduce the effect of eddy current (3) To increase the reluctance
of magnetic path (4) To reduce the hysteresis effect
Q.56. The required thickness of lamination in a transformer decreases when
(a) the applied frequency increases. (b) the applied frequency decreases (c) The applied voltage increases.
(d) the applied voltage decreases
Q.57. The windings of a transformer are divided into several coils because
(a) it is difficult to wind as one coil. (b) It reduces voltage per coil (c) it requires less insulation.
(d) none of the above
Q.58. Sludge in transformer oil is due to
(a) Decomposition of oil. (b) Decomposition of insulation (c) Moisture content in oil. (d) None of the
above
Q.59. A transformer used only for electrical isolation between two circuits has turns ratio which is
(a) More than unity. (b) Less than unity. (c) Equal to unity. (d) More than 0.5
Q.60. If 90 per cent of norm al voltage and 90 percent of norm al frequency is applied to a transformer, the percent
charge in hysteresis losses will be
(a) 20%. (b) 4.7%. (c) 19%. (d) 21%

Q.61. If 110 per cent of norm al voltage and 110 per cent of normal frequency is applied to a transformer, the
percentage change of eddy current losses will be
(a) 10% (b) 20% (c) 25% (d) 21%
Q.62. The flux involved in the emf equation of a transformer has
(a) rms value. (b) Average value. (c) total value. (d) Maximum value
Q.63. The no-load current in a transformer lags the applied voltage by
(a)90° – 95°. (b) About 80° – 85° (c) 0° – 15° (d) About 110°
Q.64. High leakage impedance transformers are used for applications such as
(a)Power distribution. (b) Electrical toys (c) Arc welding (d) Fluorescent lamps
Q.65. A transformer 2,000 kVA, 250 Hz is operated at 50 Hz. Its kVA rating should be revised to
(a) 400 kVA (b) 10,000 kVA (c) 2,000 kVA (d) cannot be revised
Q.66. The transformer which will have the largest size is
(a) 100 kVA, 25 Hz (b) 100 kVA, 100 Hz (c) 100 kVA, 50 Hz (d) 100 kVA, 60 Hz
Q.67. The magnetic flux of a transformer follows
(a) High reluctance path (b) Low reluctance path (c) Low conductivity path (d) High
conductivity path
Q.68. Transfer of electrical power from primary to secondary in a transformer takes place
(a) Electrically (b) Electromagnetically (c) Magnetically (d) None of these
Q.69. The value of flux in the emf equation of a transformer is
(a) rms (b) Average (c) Maximum (d) Integral wave cycle
Q.70. The leakage flux in a transformer depends upon the value of
(a) Load current (b) Supply frequency (c) Mutual flux (d) none of these
Q.71. The voltage regulation of a transformer at full-load 0.8 power factor lag is 6 percent. Its voltage regulation at full-
load 0.8 power factor lead will be
(a) Negative (b) 54% (c) Positive (d) Zero
Q.72. If a load on secondary side of a transformer increases, the current on the primary side
(a) Remains constant (b) Increases (c) Decreases (d) None of these
Q.73. If a sinusoidal exciting current is applied to a transformer, the mutual flux produced is
(a) Negative (b) Sinusoidal (c) Zero (d) Flat top
Q.74. To get sinusoidal flux in a transformer the mutual flux produced is
(a) Non-sinusoidal (b) Sinusoidal (c) Direct current (d) Zero
Q.75. A 220V, 150V bulb is connected in series with the primary of a 220/1,100 V, 50 Hz transformer. If the load on the
secondary side is disconnected, the brightness of the bulb will
(a) Decrease (b) Increase (c) Be unaffected (d) Decrease to a very low value
Q.76. The open circuit test of a transformer gives information about
(a) Core losses of the transformer (b) Cu losses of the transformer (c) Exciting current
(d) Both a & c
Q.77. The short circuit test of a transformer gives the information of
(a) Cu losses of the transformer (b) Core losses of the transformer (c) Winding circuit impedance
(d) Both a & c
Q.78. During testing of a transformer
(a) Both SC and OC tests are performed at rated current (b) Both c and d (c) OC test is performed at rated
voltage (d) SC test is performed at rated current
Q.79. All-day efficiency of a transformer is
(a) Equal to its power efficiency (b) Less than its power efficiency (c) More than its power efficiency
(d) None of these
Q.80. Routine efficiency of a transformer depends upon the value of
(a) Load current (b) Supply frequency (c) Power factor of load (d) Both (a) and (c)
Q.81. A ferrite core has less eddy current loss than an iron core because ferrites have
(a) Lower permeability (b) High hysteresis (c) Alnico as the main constituent (d) High
resistance
Q.82. Circular coil sections are used because they
(a) Reduce iron material (b) Reduce copper material (c) Have the strongest mechanical shape (d) All
of these
Q.83. A transformer is connected to a constant voltage source. If the supply frequency decreases, the magnetic flux in
the core will
(a) Increase towards saturation (b) Decrease (c) Remain unchanged (d) None of these
Q.84. The power in autotransformer is transferred through
(a) Inductive process (b) Convection process (c) Conduction process (d) All of these
Q.85. The cross-sectional area of the common portion of an autotransformer is
(a) Kept constant (b) Proportionally decreased (c) Proportionally increased (d) None of
these
Q.86. The efficiency of an autotransformer for the same output compared to a two-winding transformer is
(a) Greater (b) Lesser (c) Poor (d) None of these
Q.87. An autotransformer having a transformation ratio of 0.8 supplies a load of 10 kW. The power transferred
inductively from the primary to the secondary is
(a) 10 kW (b) 8 kW (c) 2 kW (d) Zero
Q.88. In operating a 400 Hz transformer at 50 Hz
(a) Only voltage is reduced in the same proportion as the frequency (b) Only kVA is reduced in the same
proportion as the frequency (c) Both voltage and kVA rating are reduced in the same proportion as the
frequency (d) None of the above
Q.89. In performing the short circuit test of a transformer
(a) High-voltage side is usually short-circuited (b) Low-voltage side is usually short-circuited (c) Any
side is short-circuited with preference (d) None of these
Q.90. In performing open circuit test of a transformer
(a) High voltage is usually kept open (b) Low voltage is usually kept open (c) Any side can be kept
open (d) None of the above
Q.91. Transformer core usually uses grain-oriented laminated sheets. The grain orientation reduces
(a) Copper loss (b) Eddy current loss (c) Hysteresis loss (d) None of the above
Q.92. In the circuit model of a transformer, the core loss is represented as
(a) Series resistance (b) Series inductance (c) Shunt resistance (d) Shunt inductance
Q.93. While performing short circuit test on a transformer, the impressed voltage magnitude is kept constant but the
frequency is increased. The short circuit current will
(a) Increase (b) Decrease (c) Remain the same (d) None of the above
Q.94. In a transformer operating at constant voltage if the input frequency increases the core loss will
(a) Increase (b) Decrease (c) Remain constant (d) Increase as the square of the frequency
Q.95. Grain-oriented laminated sheet steel in a transformer reduces
(a) Copper loss (b) Eddy current loss (c) Hysteresis loss (d) None of above
Q.96. The core flux in a transformer depends mainly on
(a) Supply voltage (b) Supply voltage and frequency (c) Supply voltage, frequency and load (d)
Supply voltage and load but independent of frequency

Q.97. For the same excitation voltage and winding currents, the autotransformer gives

a. Less output than two winding transformers b. Equal to the output of two winding transformer c.
Half of the output of two winding transformer d. More than the output of the two-winding transformer
Q.98. In a step-down autotransformer, if the transformation ratio increases then the saving of copper

a. Increases b. Decreases c. Remains same d. Either increases or decreases

Q.99. If the transformation ratio of an autotransformer is given by V2 / V1 then the ratio of power transferred to that of
input power is given by

a. (V2-V1) / V1 b. (V2+V1) / V1 c. (V1-V2) / V1 d. V2 / V1

Q.100. Use of an autotransformer is economical when its transformation ratio is

a. Near unity b. Much greater than unity c. Much lesser than unity d. None of these
Q.101. Whether the given autotransformer is step up or step down, its VA rating is always

a. Greater than the two-winding transformer b. Equal to the two-winding transformer c. lesser than the
two-winding transformer d. cannot say
Q.102. Compared to the two-winding transformer, in an autotransformer the leakage reactance and copper losses is

a. less, more b. less, less c. more, more d. more, less

Q.103. In a constant voltage transformer, the primary winding and secondary winding is formed by the

a. capacitor, linear inductor b. Nonlinear inductor, capacitor c. Linear inductor and nonlinear inductor
d. Capacitor, non linear inductor
Q.104. A constant voltage transformer is fed with the sinusoidal input voltage. Its output is

a. Sinusoidal b. Flat topped c. Saw tooth d. Zig-zag

Q.105. The output voltage of constant voltage transformer contains excessive harmonics which can be filtered out by
using

a. RC filter b. RL filter c. LC filter d. None of these

Q.106. The constant voltage transformers are most commonly used in

a. Personal computers b. Arc welding c. Power distribution d. Electric cars

Q.107. If the voltage supply of a single-phase transformer is doubled and the supply frequency is halved, then the eddy
current loss will become

a. remains same b. double of the original c. four times of original d. half of the original

Q.108. For a single phase no load transformer, which among the following losses will be minimum?

a. hysteresis losses b. eddy current losses c. copper losses d. mechanical losses

Q.109. In the design of transformer, higher flux density is used. Due to which

a. weight per kVA increases b. weight per kW increases c. weight per kW decreases d. weight
per kVA decreases

Q.110. What happens to the hysteresis losses and eddy current losses, if the frequency of a transformer is increased
keeping the supply voltage constant?

a. Both will decrease b. Hysteresis losses will increase and eddy current losses will decrease c. Hysteresis
losses will remain same and eddy current losses will decrease
d. Hysteresis losses will decrease and eddy current losses will remain same

Q.111. If V1 is the primary applied voltage and E1 is the primary induced emf. For an ideal transformer

a. V1 > E1 b. V1 = E1 c. V1 < E1 d. V1 = E1 / 2
Q.112. For an ideal transformer winding resistances and leakage flux should be

a. Least, maximum b. Both should be maximum c. Both should be zero d. Maximum,

least
Q.113. A transformer is said to be isolation transformer if its primary to secondary ratio is

a. Equal to one b. More than one c. Less than one d. Equal to 0.5

Q.114. The hysteresis loss in a transformer is minimized by using

a. Laminated sheets of steel b. Special grade of heat treated grain-oriented silicon steel c.
Bracing of transformer assemblies d. Proper design of winding
Q.115. Laminations and varnish are used to reduce the eddy current losses. The laminations and varnish tends to
present a

a. High resistance path to eddy current b. Low resistance path to eddy current c. Low reluctance
magnetic path d. High reluctance magnetic path
Q.116. In a step-up transformer when the voltage delivered is higher than that received, the current delivered is

a. Higher than that received b. Lower than that received c. Equal to that received d. Equal to
half of that received
Q.117. For a transformer, permeability and hysteresis loss should be

a. Low, low b. Low, high c. High, low d. High, high

Q.118. During starting, the magnetic field produced in a transformer is

a. 1.5 times the maximum b. Equal to the maximum c. 0.5 times of the maximum d. Equal to
zero
Q.119. For transformers ratings are always given in kVA, not in kW because

a. It is conventional b. Power factor of load is not known c. For higher efficiency d. To make
calculation simple
Q.120. The most commonly used connections for power systems as a step-up and step-down transformer are: -

a. Star-delta, star-star b. Delta-star, star-delta c. Star-star, delta-delta d. Star-delta, delta-star

Q.121 In a three-phase transformer, the current flowing in three primaries produces three corresponding fluxes. The
sum of these three fluxes at any instant is

a. Zero b. Three times of any individual flux c. One third of any individual flux d. None of these.
Q. 1. Transformer is a : - (BLT-P1116)

Q.122. Transformer is a : -
1) Static device which transforms power from electric circuit to another (2) Dynamic device which transforms
power from one electric circuit to another (3) Option 1 and without change in frequency. (4 Option 2 and
without change in frequency

Q.123. Transformer is a : - (BLT-P1116)

(1) Static device which can lower or raise the voltage of a circuit (2) With change in frequency (3)
Option 1 and without change in frequency. (4 NOA

Q.124. Transformer is a device : - (BLT-P1116)

(1) Which transforms power from electric circuit to another (2) accomplishes this by electromagnetic induction
(3) uses principle of Mutual induction (4 AOA.

Q.125. Transformer uses : - (BLT-P1116)

(1) High silicon content steel to minimize hysteresis loss (2) High silicon content steel to minimize eddy current loss
(3) Option 1 and heat treated to increase the high permeability. (4 Option 1 & 2

Q.126. Lamination used in Transformer is : - (BLT-P1116)

(1) Varnish coated or oxide layered for insulation (2) Air gapped or paper layered for insulation (3) Option1 &
of High silicon content steel. (4) AOA

Q.127. Generally used types of Transformer are (Constructional) : - (BLT-P1117)

(1) Core type (2) Shell type (3) With different type legs combination as required (4 AOA.

Q.128. Instrument Transformer are: - (BLT-P1239)

(1) Potential transformer (2) Voltage transformer (3) Current transformer (4) AOA.

Q.129. Classification of Transformer (Medium of Cooling) : - (BLT-P1121)

(1) Oil filled self-cooled, Oil filled water cooled (2) Air blast type (3) ONAN (Oil natural Air natural) (4)
AOA.

Q.130. Classification of Transformer (operational Voltage use) : - (BLT-P11)

(1) Power, RF (Radio frequency) transformer (2) Audio Frequency (AF transformer),Auto transformer (3) Oil
cooled Power transformer ,Current Transformers (4) Both 1 & 2.

Q.131. The primary and secondary windings are interleaved to : - (BLT-P11)

(1) Prevent leakage of flux. (2) Increase leakage flux (3) Reduce eddy current loss (4) AOA

Q.132. The main purpose of use of oil in transformer is to: - (BLT-P11)

(1) Cool down the transformer winding (2) Increase insulation level to desired limit which is not achieved by air
(3) Both 1 & 2. (4) Increase the capacity, reduce the weight and last long

Q.133. In a transformer the energy is conveyed from primary to secondary winding through: - (BLT-P11)
(1) Oil (2) Air (3) magnetic flux. (4) NOA

Q.134. The transformers are generally rated in: - (BLT-P11)

(1) KVA (2) KW (3) KVAR (4) Amperes

Q.135. The size of a transformers core will depend upon: - (BLT-P11)

(1) Area of core (2) Frequency (3) Flux density of core material (4) Both 1 & 2.

Q.136. The path of magnetic flux in a transformer should have: - (BLT-P11)

(1) High resistance (2) Low resistance (3) Low reluctance. (4) High reluctance

Q.137. The transformers secondary voltage output is proportional to the: - (BLT-P11)

(1) No of turns in the secondary winding. (2) Frequency & no of turns (3) Frequency of secondary (4)
Inductive reactance of secondary

Q.138. The resistance between primary and secondary winding of a transformer will be: - (BLT-P11)
(1) 100ohms (2) zero ohms (3) infinity. (4) 10,000ohms

Q.139. Which of the winding of a transformer will be of least cross sectional area (thinner diameter): - (BLT-P11)
(1) Primary winding (2) High Voltage winding. (3) Secondary winding (4) Low voltage winding

Q.140. MTCS below: - (BLT-P11)

A. The ratio of primary voltage to secondary voltage is known as transformation ratio. B. A transformer
having part of winding common to both primary and secondary circuit is known as Auto transformer.
(1) Only A is true (2) Only B is true. (3) Both A & B are true (4) neither A nor B is true

Q.141. Which of the statement for transformer are true: - (Grobs-Ed10-P589)

(1) Steady DC can be stepped up and down (2) AC can be stepped up and down (3) Steady DC cannot be
stepped up and down (4) Both 2 & 3

Q.142. In transformer, MTCS: - (Grobs-Ed10-P589)

(1) The current ratio is inversely of the voltage ratio. (2) The current ratio equal voltage ratio (3) the current
ratio is directly proportional of the voltage ratio (4) Both 2 & 3

Q.143. In general the Auto transformer there are: - (Grobs-Ed10-P593)

(1) Three terminals. (2) Four terminal (3) Two terminal (4) no limit terminal
Q.144. In ideal transformer efficiency is the: - (Grobs-Ed10-P594)
(1) Ratio of Output voltage to input voltage (2) Ratio of Output power to input power. (3) Ratio input to
output power (4) AOA

Q.145. Ideal transformer, the percentage efficiency is the : - (Grobs-Ed10-P594)

(1) Ratio of Output voltage to input voltage x 100 (2) Ratio of Output power to input power x 100. (3) Ratio
input to output power x 100 (4) AOA

Q.146. The transformer has power rating in: - (Grobs-Ed10-P597)

(1) Volt Ampere. (2) Watt (3) VAR (4) Hertz

Q.147. MTCS In any type of transformer: - (Grobs-Ed10-P597)

(1) Never apply more than the rated voltage to the primary (2) Both 1 & 3. (3) Never draw more current from
the secondary (4) NOA

Q.148. MTCS in any Transformer the : - (Eismin-P108)

(1) Primary voltage is 180 degrees out of phase with secondary induced voltage. (2) Primary voltage is 90 degree out
of phase with secondary induced voltage (3) Primary voltage is in phase with secondary induced voltage (4) NOA

Q.149. MTCS in any Transformer the: - (Eismin-P108)

(1) Primary current is 90 degrees out of phase with primary voltage. (2) Primary current is 180 degree out of phase
with primary voltage (3) Primary voltage is in phase with secondary induced voltage (4) NOA

Q.150. MTCS in any power Transformer the most important feature is that: - (Eismin-P109)
(1) The primary coil can be left connected to voltage source even when the secondary is not connected. (2) Primary
coil cannot be connected to voltage source unless the secondary is connected (3) primary coil cannot be connected
to voltage source when the secondary is connected to load (4) NOA

Q.151. MTCS in any Transformer if the secondary is not connected to the load: - (Eismin-P109)
(1) Very little current flows in the primary coil to maintain the magnetic field. (2) Large current flows in the
primary coil to maintain the magnetic field (3) Large current flows in the secondary coil to maintain the magnetic
field (4) NOA

Q.152. If the primary power of an ideal transformer having a 2:1 voltage ratio is 100 watts, the secondary power: -
(1) 50 Watt. (2) 100 Watt. (3) 75 Watt. (4) 200 Watt

Q.153. In a ideal Transformer the efficiency is : - (Grobs-Ed10-P594)

(1) 100 % . (2) 80% (3) 90% (4) 95%

Q.154. In a practical very large Power Transformer the efficiency ranges to : - (Grobs-Ed10-P594)
(1) 85 % (2) 99% (3) 90% (4) Both 2 & 3.

Q.155. In a practical power Transformer the efficiency ranges to : - (Grobs-Ed10-P594)

(1) 80 % (2) 99% (3) 90% (4) Both 1 & 3.

Q.156. In step down Auto Transformer : - (Grobs-Ed10-P592)

(1) The primary input voltage is connected across the entire winding. (2) The secondary input voltage is connected
across the entire winding (3) the primary input voltage is connected in only part of winding (4) Both 2 & 3

Q.157. MTCS in any Transformer: - (Grobs-Ed10-P594)

(1) The voltage rating of Primary and secondary windings are specified (2) The voltage rating of Primary and
secondary windings are not required or specified (3) Both primary and secondary voltages are printed on the
template of all standard transformers (4) Both 1 & 3.
Q.158. In transformer, the induced emf in secondary depends upon: -
a) number of turns b) frequency c) frequency & no. of turns d) frequency, flux & no. of
turns

Q.159. In any Transformer: - (BLT-P1151)

(1) The copper loss is dependent on current (2) The Iron loss is dependent on current (3) The core loss is
dependent on Voltage (4) Both 1 & 3.

Q.160. If transformation ratio is 1:2 of on step up transformers then what about the secondary current:
1) will double of original (primary current). 2) will be half of original 3) no change in current
4) becomes one third

Q.161. A Transformer is said to be fully loaded when : - (Grobs-Ed10-P595)

(1) The rated current is drawn from secondary. (2) The secondary load resistance is very high (3) Both 1 & 4.
(4) the secondary is subjected to maximum current output

Q.162. A Transformer is a device which: - (AMTH-P10-69)

(1) Transfer power by altering the power (2) Adds power to circuit (3) transfer power without change in total
energy. (4) Does not change voltage

Q.163. A Transformer is a device which: - (AMTH-P10-69)

(1) has more power in secondary than primary (2) Has less power in secondary than primary (3) Has same
power in both secondary and primary. . (4) Has variable power both in secondary and primary

Q.164. Transmission of power over long distance is achieved by using: - (AMTH-P10-69)

(1) Step down transformer (2) Step Up transformer. (3) Current transformer . (4) Potential
transformer

Q.165. MTCS When current transformers are connected in the circuit then: - (AMTH-P10-69)
(1) Secondary should be left open (2) Secondary should be connected to load always (3) Secondary
should be short circuited if not in operation (4) Both 2 & 3.

Q.166. MTCS if current transformers left in open circuit while in operation: - (AMTH-P10-69)
(1) Secondary will develop dangerously very high voltage. (2) Secondary will develop very low voltage and not
useable (3) Secondary will get short circuited (4) NOA

Q.167. Distribution of power for domestic utility is achieved by using: - (AMTH-P10-69)

(1) Step down transformer. (2) Step Up transformer (3) Current transformer (4) Potential transformer

Q.168. MTCS, while making termination connection of Current transformer: - (AMTH-P10-69)

(1) Secondary needs to be connected to input only (2) Primary & secondary can be connected to either input or
output as desired (3) Primary & secondary cannot be interchanged. (4) NOA

Q.169. Transformer total losses depend upon: - (BLT-P1151)

(1) Volt- Ampere rating (2) KW -True power (3) And Not on the phase angle (phi) between voltage and ampere
(4) Both1 & 3.

Q.170. The spiral core transformer is newest core construction and has: - (BLT-P1120)
(1) Rigid core, low weight & Low core loss (2) Rigid core, High weight & Low current loss (3) Low cost (4)
Both1 & 3.

Q.171. The expansion chambers in Transformer are: - (BLT-P1120)

(1) Breathers (2) Used to permit the expansion and contraction of oil (3) To trap the atmospheric moisture here
itself (4) AOA.

Q.172. The bushing are used in Transformer: - (BLT-P1121)

(1) To insulate the leads from the tank material (2) provide tight sealing (3) 1, 2 & 4. (4) Made of porcelain

Q.173. The Auto Transformer may have: - (Grobs-Ed10-P595)

(1) Multiple tap on primary winding (2) Multiple tap on secondary winding only (3) Multiple tap on primary &
secondary winding simultaneously (4) AOA.

Q.174. The Transformer current ratings generally specified: - (Grobs-Ed10-P595)

(1) For Primary winding only (2) For secondary winding only. (3) for current transformer only (4) NOA

Q.175. In Transformer the ratio of number of turns in Secondary to the number of turns in Primary is called the: -
(Grobs-Ed10-P590)
(1) Current ratio (2) Constant turn ratio (3) Transformer turn ratio. (4) Voltage ratio

Q.176. In Transformer MTCS: - (Grobs-Ed10-P597)

(1) Under no circumstances the primary voltage be exceeded the rated voltage (2) Under no circumstances the
secondary current be exceeded the rated output current (3) Both 1 & 2 are correct. (4) One is correct and the
primary current can be exceeded

Q.177. In voltage Transformer, MTCS: - (Grobs-Ed10-P594)

(1) Under no circumstance secondary is short circuited (2) Under no circumstances the secondary is open circuited
(3) Both primary and secondary can be open circuited. (4) One is correct and the primary is open circuited

Q.178. In Transformer MTCS: - (AMTH-P 10-67)

A. If the load is connected the current will produce a magnetic field and the induced EMF will tend to neutralize the
magnetic field produced by Primary current, reducing the primary Induced voltage and which will increase the Primary
current
B. The induced EMF will tend to neutralize the magnetic field produce by Secondary current and reducing the
secondary Induced voltage and which will increase the Secondary current
(1) Statement A is only correct. (2) Both A & B are correct (3) Statement B is only correct (4) none of
statement is correct

Q.179. In Transformer MTCS: - (AMTH-P 10-67)

A. The transformers add power to circuit and that is why power transmission over long distance is achieved by these
devices by stepping up the voltage to reduce the line loss
B. Transformer power by stepping up voltage for long distance power transfer without adding power to circuit
(1) Statement A is only correct (2) Both A & B are correct (3) Statement B is only correct. (4) None of stat

Q.180. In an Auto Transformer the Primary and Secondary are -------------- Coupled: -
(1) Only magnetically coupled. (2) only Electrically. (3) Both 1 & 2. (4) NOA