BAB IV

PENGOLAHAN DATA

4.1. WATER PASS

4.1.1. Perhitungan Jarak Optis (D)

Rumus :
D = (BA − BB) x 100
Ket: D = Jarak optis
BA = Benang atas
BB = Benang bawah

A. Perhitungan jarak optis untuk pergi (Patok belakang − Patok muka)

D P0 = (1,103 − 0,853) x 100 = 25 m

D P1 = (1,530 − 1,280) x 100 = 25 m 
D P0 ─ P1 = 50 m
D P1 = (1,624 − 1,424) x 100 = 20 m
D P2 = (1,524 − 1,324) x 100 = 20 m 
D P1 ─ P2 = 40 m
D P2 = (1,912 – 1,662) x 100 = 25 m
D P3 = (1,642 − 1,392) x 100 = 25 m 
D P2 ─ P3 = 50 m
D P3 = (1,704 − 1,404) x 100 = 30 m
D P4 = (1,622 − 1,322) x 100 = 30 m 
D P3 ─ P4 = 60 m
D P4 = (1,523 − 1,325) x 100 = 20 m
D P5 = (1,510 − 1,310) x 100 = 20 m 
D P4 ─ P5 = 40 m
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 D P5 = (1,752 − 1,458) x 100 = 30 m
D P6 = (1,619 − 1,314) x 100 = 30 m 
D P5 ─ P6 = 60 m
D P6 = (1,539 – 1,279) x 100 = 26 m
D P7 = (2,038 − 1,823) x 100 = 28 m 
D P6 ─ P7 = 52 m
D P7 = (1,611 − 1,411) x 100 = 20 m
D P8 = (1,539 − 1,339) x 100 = 20 m 
D P7 ─ P8 = 40 m
D P8 = (1,535 − 1,295) x 100 = 24 m
D P9 = (1,560 – 1,320) x 100 = 24 m 
D P8 ─ P9 = 48 m
D P9 = (1,525 − 1,325) x 100 = 25 m
D P10 = (1,495 − 1,245) x 100 = 25 m 
D P9 ─ P10 = 50 m

B. Perhitungan jarak optis untuk pulang (Patok muka − Patok belakang)

D P1 = (1,534 − 1,294) x 100 = 24 m

D P0 = (1,100 – 0,840) x 100 = 26 m 
D P1 ─ P0 = 50 m
D P2 = (1,450 – 1,260) x 100 = 19 m
D P1 = (1,553 – 1,343) x 100 = 21 m 

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 D P2 ─ P1 = 40
D P3 = (1,580 − 1,340) x 100 = 24 m
D P2 = (1,553 – 1,343) x 100 = 26 m 
D P3 ─ P2 = 50 m
D P4 = (1,583 − 1,293) x 100 = 29 m
D P3 = (1,675 − 1,365) x 100 = 31 m 
D P4 ─ P3 = 60 m
D P5 = (1,539 − 1,349) x 100 = 19 m
D P4 = (1,560 − 1,350) x 100 = 21 m 
D P5 ─ P4 = 40 m
D P6 = (1,566 − 1,276) x 100 = 29 m
D P5 = (1,535 − 1,265) x 100 = 31 m 
D P6 ─ P5 = 60 m
D P7 = (2,062 − 1,812) x 100 = 25 m
D P6 = (1,528 − 1,258) x 100 = 27 m 
D P7 ─ P6 = 52 m
D P8 = (1,536 − 1,346) x 100 = 19 m
D P7 = (1,818 − 1,408) x 100 = 21 m 
D P8 ─ P7 = 50 m
D P9 = (1,440 − 1,210) x 100 = 23 m
D P8 = (1,585 − 1,335) x 100 = 25 m 
D P9 ─ P8 = 48 m
D P10 = (1,524 − 1,281) x 100 = 24 m
D P9 = (1,472 − 1,212) x 100 = 26 m 
D P10 ─ P9 = 50 m
D P10 = (1,711 − 1,501) x 100 = 21 m 
D P11 ─ P10 = 40 m

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 4.1.2. Perhitungan jarak optis rata-rata (Dr)
Rumus :

Ket: Drpergi= Jarak

D optis rata-rata
D pulang
Dr 
Dpergi = 2Jarak optis (Patok belakang − Patok muka)
Dpulang = Jarak optis (Patok muka − Patok belakang)

Dr PO – P1 = 50 + 50 = 50 m
2
Dr P1 – P2 = 40 + 40 = 40 m
2
Dr P2 – P3 = 50 + 50 = 50 m
2
Dr P3 – P4 = 60 + 60 = 60 m
2
Dr P4 – P5 = 40 + 40 = 40 m
2
Dr P5 – P6 = 60 + 60 = 60 m
2
Dr P6 – P7 = 52 + 52 = 52 m
2
Dr P7– P8 = 40 + 40 = 40 m
2
Dr P8– P9 = 48 + 48 = 48 m
2
Dr P9– P10 = 50 + 50 = 50 m
2 2

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 4.1.3. Perhitungan beda tinggi (∆H) patok utama
Rumus:
∆H = BT belakang − BT muka
Ket : ∆H = Beda tinggi
BT = Benang tengah
∑∆H = Jumlah total beda tinggi

1. Perhitungan beda tinggi untuk pergi (Patok belakang − Patok muka)

∆H. P0 − P1 = (0,978 – 1,405) = -0,427 m
∆H. P1 − P2 = (1,524 – 1,424) = 0,1 m
∆H. P2 − P3 = (1,787 – 1,517) = 0,27 m
∆H. P3 − P4 = (1,554 – 1,472) = 0,082 m
∆H. P4 − P5 = (1,423 – 1,410) = 0,013 m
∆H. P5 − P6 = (1,608 – 1,469) = 0,139 m
∆H. P6 − P7 = (1,409 – 1,953) = -0,554 m
∆H. P7 − P8 = (1,511 – 1,439) = 0,072 m
∆H. P8 − P9 = (1,415 – 1,440) = -0,025 m
∆H. P9 − P10 = (1,650 – 1,370) = 0,28 m
∆H. P10 – P11 = (1,500 – 1,650) = -0,15 m
+
∑∆H = -0.200 m

2. Perhitungan beda tinggi untuk pulang (Patok muka − Patok belakang)

∆H. P1 − P0 = (1,414 – 0,970) = 0,444 m
∆H. P2 − P1 = (1,355 – 1,448) = -0,093 m
∆H. P3 − P2 = (1,460 – 1,694) = -0,234 m
∆H. P4 − P3 = (1,438 – 1,520) = -0,082 m
∆H. P5 − P4 = (1,444 – 1,455) = -0,011 m
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 ∆H. P6 − P5 = (1,91 – 1,931) = -0,021 m
∆H. P7 − P6 = (1,937 – 1,393) = 0,544 m
∆H. P8 − P7 = (1,441 – 1,613) = -0,172 m
∆H. P9 − P8 = (1,45 – 1,322) = 0,115 m
∆H. P10− P9 = (1,322 – 1,441) = -0,079 m
∆H. P11 − P10 = (1,605 – 1,454) = 0,151 m
+
∑∆H = 0,445 m

4.1.4. Perhitungan beda tinggi rata-rata (∆Hr)

Rumus :
∆Hr pergi ∆Hr pulang
Hr
2
Ket : ∆Hr = Beda tinggi rata-rata
∆H pergi = Beda tinggi rata-rata pergi
∆H pulang = Beda tinggi rata-rata pulang
∑∆Hr = Jumlah total beda tinggi rata-rata

∆Hr PO – P1 = 0,427 + 0,444 = -0,4355 m

2
∆Hr P1 – P2 = 0,1 + 0,093 = 0,0965 m
2
∆Hr P2 – P3 = 0,27 + 0,234 = 0,252 m
2
∆Hr P3 – P4 = 0,082 + 0,082 = 0,082 m
2
∆Hr P4 – P5 = 0,013 + 0,011 = 0,012 m
2
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 ∆Hr P5 – P6 = 0,139 + 0,021 = 0,08 m
2
∆Hr P6 – P7 = 0,544 + 0,544 = -0,544 m
2
∆Hr P7– P8 = 0,72 + 0,172 = 0,122 m
2
∆Hr P8 – P9 = 0,25 + 0,115 = -0,07 m
2
∆Hr P9 – P10 = 0,28 + 0, 079 = 0,0795 m
2
∆Hr P10 – P11 = 0,15 + 0,151 = -0,1505 m
2

4.1.5. Perhitungan tinggi titik patok utama

Rumus :
H = HP ± ∆HK
Ket : H = tinggi titik patok utama
HP = diketahui tinggi patok
∆HK = beda tinggi setelah koreksi

H P0 = 22 m
H P1 = 22 + (-0,4355) = 21,5645 m
H P2 = 21,5645 + 0,0965 = 21,661 m
H P3 = 21,661 + 0,252 = 21,913 m
H P4 = 21,913 + 0,082 = 21,995 m
H P5 = 21,995 + 0,012 = 22,007 m
H P6 = 22,007 + 0,08 = 22,087 m

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 H P7 = 22,087 + (-0,544 ) = 21,543 m
H P8 = 21,543 + 0,122 = 21,665 m
H P9 = 21,665 + (-0,07 ) = 21,595 m
H P10 = 21,595 + 0,1785 = 21,7745 m
H P11 = 21,7745 + (-0,1505) = 21,624 m

4.1.6. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Detail

Rumus :
∆Hd = BT patok utama – BT patok detail
Ket : ∆Hd = Beda tinggi detail
BT = Benang tengah
P0
∆Hd P0 – a = 0,978 – 0,871 = 0,107 m
∆Hd P0 – b = 0,978 – 0,835 = 0,143 m
∆Hd P0 – c = 0,978 – 0,829 = 0,149 m
∆Hd P0 – 1 = 0,978 – 0,861 = 0,117 m
∆Hd P0 – 2 = 0,978 – 0,861 = 0,117 m
∆Hd P0 – 3 = 0,978 – 0,789 = 0,189 m

P1
∆Hd P1 – a = 1,524 – 1,431 = 0,093 m
∆Hd P1 – b = 1,524 – 1,191 = 0,333 m
∆Hd P1 – c = 1,524 – 1,219 = 0,305 m
∆Hd P1 – 1 = 1,524 – 1,610 = -0,086 m
∆Hd P1 – 2 = 1,524 – 1,244 = 0,28 m
∆Hd P1– 3 = 1,524 – 1,187 = 0,337 m

P2

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 ∆Hd P2 – a = 1,787 – 1,680 = 0,107 m
∆Hd P2 – b = 1,787 – 1,694 = 0,093 m
∆Hd P2 – c = 1,787 – 1,627 = 0,16 m
∆Hd P2 – 1 = 1,787 – 1,675 = 0,112 m
∆Hd P2 – 2 = 1,787 – 1,694 = 0,093 m
∆Hd P2 – 3 = 1,787 – 1,645 = 0,142 m

P3

∆Hd P3 – a = 1,544 – 1,460 = 0,094 m

∆Hd P3 – b = 1,544 – 1,260 = 0,294 m
∆Hd P3 – c = 1,544 – 1,357 = 0,197 m
∆Hd P3 – 1 = 1,544 – 1,410 = 0,144 m
∆Hd P3 – 2 = 1,544 – 1,596 = -0,336 m
∆Hd P3 – 3 = 1,544 – 1,288 = 0,266 m

P4

∆Hd P4 – a = 1,423 – 1,409 = 0,614 m

∆Hd P4 – b = 1,423 – 1,711 = -0,288 m
∆Hd P4 – c = 1,423 – 1,326 = 0,090 m
∆Hd P4 – 1 = 1,423 – 1,313 = 0,107 m
∆Hd P4 – 2 = 1,423 – 1,653 = -0,23 m
∆Hd P4 – 3 = 1,423 – 0,980 = 0,443 m

P5
∆Hd P5 – a = 1,608 – 1,472 = 0,136 m
∆Hd P5 – b = 1,608 – 1,475 = 0,133 m
∆Hd P5 – c = 1,608 – 1,462 = 0,146 m
∆Hd P5 – 1 = 1,608 – 1,471 = 0,137 m
∆Hd P5 – 2 = 1,608 – 1,443 = 0,165 m

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 ∆Hd P5 – 3 = 1,608 – 1,109 = 0,449 m

P6

∆Hd P6 – a = 1,409 – 1,289 = 0,12 m

∆Hd P6 – b = 1,409 – 1,282 = 0,127 m
∆Hd P6 – c = 1,409 – 1,275 = 0,134 m
∆Hd P6 – 1 = 1,409 – 1,270 = 0,139 m
∆Hd P6 – 2 = 1,409 – 1,260 = 0,149 m
∆Hd P6 – 3 = 1,409 – 1,247 = 0,169 m

P7

∆Hd P7 – a = 1,511– 1,402 = 0,109 m

∆Hd P7 – b = 1,511– 1,388 = 0,123 m
∆Hd P7 – c = 1,511– 1,403 = 0,108 m
∆Hd P7 – 1 = 1,511– 1,398 = 0,113 m
∆Hd P7 – 2 = 1,511– 1,288 = 0,223 m
∆Hd P7 – 3 = 1,511– 1,227 = 0,284 m

P8

∆Hd P7 – a = 1,415– 1,261 = 0,154 m

∆Hd P7 – b = 1,415– 1,270 = 0,145 m
∆Hd P7 – c = 1,415– 1,270 = 0,145 m
∆Hd P7 – 1 = 1,415– 1,100 = 0,315 m
∆Hd P7 – 2 = 1,415– 1,021 = 0,194 m
∆Hd P7 – 3 = 1,415– 0,889 = 0,526 m

P9

∆Hd P7 – a = 1,415– 1,337 = 0,313 m

∆Hd P7 – b = 1,415– 1,332 = 0,318 m

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 ∆Hd P7 – c = 1,415– 1,358 = 0,292 m
∆Hd P7 – 1 = 1,415– 1,223 = 0,427 m
∆Hd P7 – 2 = 1,415– 1,200 = 0,450 m
∆Hd P7 – 3 = 1,415– 1,174 = 0,476 m

P10

∆Hd P7 – a = 1,500– 1,383 = 0,117 m

∆Hd P7 – b = 1,500– 1,431 = 0,069 m
∆Hd P7 – c = 1,500– 1,503 = -0,003 m
∆Hd P7 – 1 = 1,500– 1,423 = 0,077 m
∆Hd P7 – 2 = 1,500– 1,229 = 0,271 m
∆Hd P7 – 3 = 1,500– 1,233 = 0,267 m

4.1.7. Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Detail

Rumus :

Hd = TT patok utama + Beda Tinggi detail

Ket : Hd = Tinggi titik detail

TT = Tinggi Titik

Hd P0 = 22 m
Hd P0 – a = 22 + 0,107 = 22,107 m
Hd P0 – b = 22 + 0,143 = 22,143 m
Hd P0 – c = 22 + 0,149 = 22,149 m
Hd P0 – 1 = 22 + 0,117 = 22,117 m
Hd P0 – 2 = 22 + 0,117 = 22,117 m
Hd P0 – 3 = 22 + 0,189 = 22,189 m

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 Hd P1 = 21,5645 m
Hd P1 – a = 21,5645+ 0,093 = 21,6575 m
Hd P1 – b = 21,5645+ 0,333 = 21,8975 m
Hd P1 – c = 21,5645+ 0,305 = 21,8695 m
Hd P1 – 1 = 21,5645+ (-0,086) = 21,4785 m
Hd P1 – 2 = 21,5645+ 0,28 = 21,8445 m
Hd P1 – 3 = 21,5645+ 0,037 = 21,9015 m

Hd P2 = 21,661 m
Hd P2 – a = 21,661 + 0,017 = 21,768 m
Hd P2 – b = 21,661 + 0,093 = 21,754 m
Hd P2 – c = 21,661 + 0,16 = 21,821 m
Hd P2 – 1 = 21,661 + 0,112 = 21,773 m
Hd P2 – 2 = 21,661 + 0,093 = 21,754 m
Hd P2 – 3 = 21,661 + 0,142 = 21,803 m

Hd P3 = 21,913 m
Hd P3 – a = 21,913 + 0,094 = 22,003 m
Hd P3 – b = 21,913 + 0,294 = 22,207 m
Hd P3 – c = 21,913 + 0,197 = 22,11 m
Hd P3 – 1 = 21,913 + 0,144 = 22,057 m
Hd P3 – 2 = 21,913 + (-0,336) = 21,577 m
Hd P3 – 3 = 21,913 + 0,266 = 21,179 m

Hd P4 = 21,995 m
Hd P4 – a = 21,995 + 0,614 = 22,609 m
Hd P4 – b = 21,995 + (-0,288) = 21,707 m
Hd P4 – c = 21,995 + 0,090 = 22,085 m
Hd P4 – 1 = 21,995 + 0,107 = 22,102 m

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 Hd P4 – 2 = 21,995 + (-0,23) = 21,765 m
Hd P4 – 3 = 21,995 + 0,443 = 22,438 m

Hd P5 = 21,007 m
Hd P5 – a = 21,007 + 0,136 = 22,143 m
Hd P5 – b = 21,007 + 0,133 = 22,14 m
Hd P5 – c = 21,007 + 0,146 = 22,153 m
Hd P5 – 1 = 21,007 + 0,137 = 22,144 m
Hd P5 – 2 = 21,007 + 0,165 = 22,172 m
Hd P5 – 3 = 21,007 + 0,449 = 22,506 m

Hd P6 = 22,087 m
Hd P6 – a = 22,087 + 0,12 = 22,207 m
Hd P6 – b = 22,087 + 0,127 = 22,214 m
Hd P6 – c = 22,087 + 0,134 = 22,221 m
Hd P6 – 1 = 22,087 + 0,139 = 22,226 m
Hd P6 – 2 = 22,087 + 0,149 = 22,236 m
Hd P6 – 3 = 22,087 + 0,162 = 22,249 m

Hd P7 = 21,543 m
Hd P7 – a = 21,543 + 0,109 = 21,652 m
Hd P7 – b = 21,543 + 0,123 = 21,666 m
Hd P7 – c = 21,543 + 0,108 = 21,651 m
Hd P7 – 1 = 21,543 + 0,113 = 21,656 m
Hd P7 – 2 = 21,543 + 0,223 = 21,766 m
Hd P7 – 3 = 21,543 + 0,284 = 21,827 m

Hd P8 = 21,666 m
Hd P8 – a = 21,665 + 0,154 = 21,819 m

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 Hd P8 – b = 21,665 + 0,145 = 21,810 m
Hd P8 – c = 21,665 + 0,145 = 21,810 m
Hd P8 – 1 = 21,665 + 0,315 = 21,980 m
Hd P8 – 2 = 21,665 + 0,394 = 22,059 m
Hd P8 – 3 = 21,665 + 0,526 = 22,191 m

Hd P9 = 21,595 m
Hd P9 – a = 21,595 + 0,313 = 21,908 m
Hd P9 – b = 21,595 + 0,318 = 21,913 m
Hd P9 – c = 21,595 + 0,292 = 21,887 m
Hd P9 – 1 = 21,595 + 0,427 = 22,022 m
Hd P9 – 2 = 21,595 + 0,450 = 22,045 m
Hd P9 – 3 = 21,595 + 0,476 = 22,071 m

Hd P10 = 21,7745 m
Hd P10 – a = 21,7745 + 0,117 = 21,8915 m
Hd P10 – b = 21,7745 + 0,690 = 21,9435 m
Hd P10 – c = 21,7745 + (-0,003) = 21,7715 m
Hd P10 – 1 = 21,7745 + 0,077 = 21,8515 m
Hd P10 – 2 = 21,7745 + 0,271 = 21,0455 m
Hd P10 – 3 = 21,7745 + 0,267 = 21,0415 m

4.1.8. Perhitungan Kemiringan Patok Utama/Memanjang

Rumus :

M = (TT patok utama muka – TT patok utama belakang) x100%

Jarak patok

Ket : TT = Tinggi titik

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 M = Persentase kemiringan patok utama/memanjang

M P0 - P1 = (22 – 21,564 ) x100% = 0,775 %

50
M P1 - P2 = (21,564 – 21,661 ) x100% = -0,688 %
40
M P2 - P3 = (21,661 – 21,913) x100% =-0,2044 %
50
M P3 - P4 = (21,913 – 21,995) x100% = 0,1221 %
60
M P4 - P5 = (21,995 – 22,007) x100% = 0,22 %
40
M P5 - P6 = (22,007 – 22,087) x100% =-0,0563 %
60
M P6 - P7 = (22,087 – 21,542) x100% =-0,1164 %
52
M P7 - P8 = (21,543 – 21,665) x100% = -0,026 %
40
M P8 - P9 = (21,665 – 21,595) x100% =-0,1368 %
48
M P9 - P10 = (21,595 – 21,7745) x100% = 0,273 %
50

4.1.9. Perhitungan Kemiringan Patok Detail/Melintang

Rumus :

m = (Tinggi detail – tinggi titik patok utama) x100%

Jarak detail
Ket : m = Persentase kemiringan patok detail melintang

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 P0
m P0 - a = (22,107 – 22 ) x100% = 0,053 %
2
m P0 - b = (22,143 – 22 ) x100% = 0,035 %
4
m P0 - c = (22,149 – 22 ) x100% = 0,029 %
5
m P0 - 1 = (22,117 – 22 ) x100% = 0,058 %
2
m P0 - 2 = (22,117 – 22 ) x100% = 0,029 %
4
m P0 - 3 = (22,189 – 22 ) x100% = 0,046 %
5

P1
m P1 - a = (21,6575 – 21,5645) x100% = 0,046 %
2
m P1 - b = (21,8975 – 21,5645) x100% = 0,832 %
4
m P1 - c = (21,8695 – 21,5645) x100% = 0,061 %
5
m P1 - 1 = (21,4785 – 21,5645) x100% = -0,043 %
2
m P1 - 2 = (21,8845 – 21,5645) x100% = 0,07 %
4
m P1 - 3 = (21,9015 – 21,5645) x100% = 0,067 %
5

P2
m P2 - a = (21,768 – 21,661) x100% = 0,052 %
2
m P2 - b = (21,754 – 21,661) x100% = 0,023 %
4
m P2 - c = (21,821 – 21,661) x100% = 0,040 %
5
m P2 - 1 = (21,773 – 21,661) x100% = 0.056 %
2
m P2 - 2 = (21,754 – 21,661) x100% = 0,023 %
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 4
m P2 - 3 = (21,803 – 21,661) x100% = 0,028 %
5

P3
m P3 - a = (22,003 – 21,913) x100% = 0,045 %
2
m P3 - b = (22,007 – 21,913) x100% = 0,037 %
4
m P3 - c = (22,11 – 21,913 ) x100% = 0,039 %
5
m P3 - 1 = (22,057 – 21,913) x100% = 0,072 %
2
m P3 - 2 = (21,577 – 21,913) x100% = -0,084 %
4
m P3 - 3 = (21,179 – 21,913) x100% = -0,146 %
5

P4
m P4 - a = (22,609 – 21,995) x100% = 0,307 %
2
m P4 - b = (21,707 – 21,995) x100% = 0,178 %
4
m P4 - c = (22,085 – 21,995) x100% = 0,018 %
5
m P4 - 1 = (22,102 – 21,995) x100% = 0,053 %
2
m P4 - 2 = (21,765 – 21,995) x100% = -0,057 %
4
m P4 - 3 = (22,438 – 21,995) x100% = 0,088 %
5

P5
m P5 - a = (22,143 – 22,007) x100% = 0,068 %
2
m P5 - b = (22,14 – 22,007) x100% = 0,033 %
4
m P5 - c = (22,153 – 22,007) x100% = 0,029 %
5
m P5 - 1 = (22,144 – 22,007) x100% = 0,068 %
2
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 m P5 - 2 = (22,144 – 22,007) x100% = 0,041 %
4
m P5 - 3 = (22,172 – 22,007) x100% = 0,099 %
5

P6
m P6 - a = (22,207 – 22,087) x100% = 0,06 %
2
m P6 - b = (22,214 – 22,087) x100% = 0,031 %
4
m P6 - c = (22,221 – 22,087) x100% = 0,026 %
5
m P6 - 1 = (22,226 – 22,087) x100% = 0,069 %
2
m P6 - 2 = (22,236 – 22,087) x100% = 0,037 %
4
m P6 - 3 = (22,249 – 22,087) x100% = 0,032 %
5

P7
m P7 - a = (21,652 – 21,543) x100% = 0,054 %
2
m P7 - b = (21,666 – 21,534) x100% = 0,030 %
4
m P7 - c = (21,651 – 21,534) x100% = 0,021 %
5
m P7 - 1 = (21,656 – 21,534) x100% = 0,056 %
2
m P7 - 2 = (21,766 – 21,534) x100% = 0,055 %
4
m P7 - 3 = (21,827 – 21,534) x100% = 0,056 %
5

P8
m P8 - a = (21,819 – 21,665) x100% = 0,077 %
2
m P8 - b = (21,81 – 21,665) x100% = 0,036 %
4
m P8 - c = (21,81 – 21,665) x100% = 0,029 %
5
m P8 - 1 = (21,98 – 21,665) x100% = 0,157 %
2
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 51
nah
 m P8 - 2 = (22,059 – 21,655) x100% = 0,098 %
4
m P8 - 3 = (22,191 – 21,655) x100% = 0,094 %
5

P9
m P9 - a = (21,908 – 21,595) x100% = 0,156 %
2
m P9 - b = (21,913 – 21,595) x100% = 0,079 %
4
m P9 - c = (21,887 – 21,595) x100% = 0,058 %
5
m P9 - 1 = (22,022 – 21,595) x100% = 0,213 %
2
m P9 - 2 = (22,045 – 21,595) x100% = 0,112 %
4
m P9 - 3 = (22,071 – 21,595) x100% = 0,095 %
5

P10
m P10 - a = (21,8951 – 21,7745) x100% = 0,058 %
2
m P10 - b = (21,8435 – 21,7745) x100% = 0,017 %
4
m P10 - c = (21,7715 – 21,7745) x100% = -0,006 %
5
m P10 - 1 = (21,8515 – 21,7745) x100% = 0,038 %
2
m P10 - 2 = (22,0455 – 21,7745) x100% = 0,067 %
4
m P10 - 3 = (22,0415 – 21,7745) x100% = 0,053 %
5

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 52

nah
 4.1.10. Perhitungan Luasan Galian

Rumus :

l Persegi Panjang

p =pxl

Segitiga

t = ½ a.t

b Trapesium

c  a  b x c
2
a

Luasan Galian Untuk P0

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 53
nah
 0,458 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 0,429 + 0,458 ) x 1,0
0,429 m 2
= 0,887 m2
= ½a.t
0,175 m
= ½ x 0,5 x 0,175

0,5 m = 0,044 m2
0,175 m = p x l

1m = 1 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2
1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 0,8 + 0,1 ) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2
= ½a.t
0,458 m
= ½ x 2 x 0,458

2 m = 0,458 m2
0,175 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,175 + 0,06 ) x 1,5
0,06 m 2
= 0,353 m2
= ½a.t
0,06 m
= ½ x 2 x 0,06

2m = 0,06 m2

= ½a.t
0,5 m
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 54
nah
 = ½ x 2 x 0,5

2m = 0,5 m2

0,5m
= (a+b) x c
2m 2
= ( 0,487 + 0,5 ) x 2
0,487 m 2
= 1,975 m2
= ½a.t
0,06 m
= ½ x 2 x 0,06

2m = 0,06 m2

0,487 m
= (a+b) x c
2m 2
= ( 0,467 + 0,487 ) x 2
0,467 m 2
2
= 1,910 m
0,175 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,06 + 0,175 ) x 1,5
0,06 m 2
= 0,353m2
0,468 m
= (a+b) x c
1m 2
= ( 0,371 + 0,4675 ) x 1
0,371 m 2
= 0,839m2
0,175 m = p x l

1m = 1 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2

= ½a.t
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 55
nah
 0,175 m
= ½ x 0,5 x 0,175

0,5 m = 0,044 m2

1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 0,8 + 1 ) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2
∑Galian P0 = 10,353 m2
Luasan Galian Untuk P1

0,856 m
= (a+b) x c
1m 2
= ( 0,610 + 0,856 ) x 1
0,610 m 2
= 1,466 m2
= ½a.t
0,175 m
= ½ x 0,5 x 0,175

0,5 m = 0,044 m2

0,175 m = p x l

1m = 1 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2
1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 0,8 + 0,1 ) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2

0,869 m
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 56
nah
 = (a+b) x c
2m 2
= ( 0,857 + 0,869 ) x 2
0,857 m 2
= 3,451 m2

0,175 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5m 2
= ( 0,660 + 0,175 ) x 1,5
0,660 m 2
= 0,353 m2
0,888 m
= (a+b) x c
2m 2
= ( 0,870 + 0,888 ) x 2
0,870 m 2
= 3,514 m2
= ½a.t
0,06 m
= ½ x 2 x 0,06

2 m = 0,06 m2
1,218 m
= (a+b) x c
2m 2
= ( 0,888 + 1,218 ) x 2
0,888 m 2
= 4,21 m2
= ½a.t
0,06 m
= ½ x 2 x 0,06

2 m = 0,06 m2
1,218 m
= (a+b) x c
2m 2
= ( 1,188 + 1,218 ) x 2
1,188 m 2
= 4,811 m2
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 57
nah
 0,175 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,06 + 0,175 ) x 1,5
0,06 m 2
= 0,353 m2

1,188 m = p x l

1m = 1 x 1,188

= 1,188 m

0,175 m = p x l

1m = 1 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2
= ½a.t
0,175 m
= ½ x 0,5x 0,175

0,5 m = 0,044 m2
0,8 m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 1 + 0,8 ) x 0,7
1m 2
= 1,26 m2
∑Galian P1 = 22,421 m2
Luasan Galian Untuk P2

0,960 m
= (a+b) x c
1m 2
= ( 0,883 + 0,960 ) x 1
0,883 m 2
= 1,8 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 58

nah
 0,175 m = p x l

1m = 1 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2

1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 0,8 + 0,1 ) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2
0,803 m
= (a+b) x c
2m 2
= ( 0,844 + 0,803 ) x 2
0,844 m 2
= 1,647 m2
0,844 m
= (a+b) x c
2m 2
= ( 0,755 + 0,844 ) x 2
0,755 m 2
= 3,197 m2
= ½a.t
0,06 m
= ½ x 2x 0,06

2 m = 0,06 m2
0,755m
= (a+b) x c
2m 2
= ( 0,749 + 0,755 ) x 2
0,749 m 2
= 3,009 m2
0,06 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,175 + 0,06 ) x 1,5
0,175 m 2
= 0,353 m2
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 59
nah
 0,7585 m= p x l

1m = 1 x 0,7585

= 0,7585 m2

0,175 m= p x l

1m = 1 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2
= ½a.t
0,175 m
= ½ x 0,5 x 0,175

0,5 m = 0,044 m2
1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 0,8 + 1 ) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2
∑Galian P2 = 13,75 m2
Luasan Galian Untuk P3
= ½a.t
0,176 m
= ½ x 0,480 x 0,1755

0,489 m = 0,042 m2

0,175 m = p x l

1m = 1 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 60

nah
 1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 0,8 + 1 ) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2

0,175 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,063 + 0,175 ) x 1,5
0,063 m 2
= 0,357 m2
= ½a.t
0,063 m
= ½ x 2 x 0,063

2m = 0,063 m2

= ½a.t
0,530 m
= ½ x 0,025 x 0,530

0,025 m = 0,006 m2

= ½a.t
0,155 m
= ½ x 0,042 x 0,155

0,042 m = 0,08 m2

0,15455 m= p x l

1m = 1 x 0,15455

= 0,15455 m2

= ½a.t
0,366 m
= ½ x 0,137 x 0,366
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 61
nah
 0,137 m = 0,025 m2

1,0 m

0,7 m = p x l

0,8 m = 0,8 x 0,7

= 1,26 m2
∑Galian P3 = 3,489 m2
Luasan Galian Untuk P4
0,305 m
= (a+b) x c
0,3 m 2
= ( 0,130 + 0,305 ) x 0,3
0,130 m 2
= 0,217 m2

0,308 m = p x l

0,5 m = 0,5 x 0,308

= 0,108 m2

0,7 m = pxl

0,8 m = 0,8 x 0,7

= 1,26 m2

0,133 m = p x l

2m = 2 x 0,133

= 0,266 m2

0,175 m = p x l

0,5 m = 0,5 x 0,175

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 62
nah
 = 0,088 m2

0,06m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,175 + 0,06 ) x 1,5
0,175 m 2
= 0,353 m2

0,12 m = p x l

2m = 2 x 0,12

= 0,24 m2

= ½a.t
0,060 m
= ½ x 2 x 0,060

2m = 0,060 m2

0,108 m
= (a+b) x c
2m 2
= ( 0,058 + 0,108 ) x 2
0,058 m 2
= 0,332 m2
0,059 m
= (a+b) x c
0,382 m 2
= ( 0,119 + 0,059 ) x 0,382
0,119 m 2
= 0,068 m2

0,137488 m = pxl

1,617021 m = 1,617021 x 0,137488

= 0,222 m2
= ½a.t
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 63
nah
 0,175 m
= ½ x 1,117 x 0,175

1,117 m = 646 m2

0,138 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 0,273 + 0,138 ) x 1,0
0,273 m 2
2
= 0,41 m

0,175 m = p x l

1m = 1 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2
= ½a.t
0,175 m
= ½ x 0,5 x 0,175

0,5 m = 0,044 m2
1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 0,8 + 1 ) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2
∑Galian P4 = 5,749 m2
Luasan Galian Untuk P5

0,298 m
= (a+b) x c
0,5 m 2
= ( 0,262 + 0,298 ) x 0,5
0,262 m 2
= 0,28 m2

= ½a.t
0,175 m
= ½ x 0,5 x 0,175
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 64
nah
 0,5 m = 0,044 m2

0,438 m
= (a+b) x c
0,5 m 2
= ( 0,403 + 0,438 ) x 0,5
0,403 m 2
= 0,42 m2

0,4025 m= p x l

0,5 m = 0,5 x 0,4025

= 0,604 m2
1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 0,8 + 1) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2
0,178 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,215 + 0,178) x 1,5
0,215 m 2
= 0,589 m2
0,06 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,175 + 0,06 ) x 1,5
0,175 m 2
= 0,353 m2
0,245 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,172 + 0,245) x 1,5
0,172 m 2
2
= 0,78 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 65

nah
 = ½a.t
0,06 m
= ½ x 2 x 0,06

2m = 0,06 m2

0,218 m
= (a+b) x c
2m 2
= ( 0,148 + 0,218) x 2
0,148 m 2
= 0,73 m2
= ½a.t
0,06 m
= ½ x 2 x 0,06

2m = 0,06 m2
0,294 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,146 + 0,294) x 1,5
0,146 m 2
= 0,06 m2
0,175 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,06 + 0,175) x 1,5
0,06 m 2
= 0,353 m2
0,294 m
= (a+b) x c
0,5 m 2
= ( 0,343 + 0,294) x 0,5
0,343 m 2
= 0,318 m2
0,307 m
= (a+b) x c
1m 2
= ( 0,343 + 0,307) x 1
0,343 m 2
= 0,65 m2
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 66
nah
 0,175 m = p x l

1 m = 1 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2
= ½a.t
0,175 m
= ½ x 0,5 x 0,175

0,5 m = 0,044 m2
1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 0,8 + 1 ) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2
∑Galian P5 = 7,506 m2
Luasan Galian Untuk P6
0,313 m
= (a+b) x c
0,5 m 2
= ( 0,126 + 0,313) x 0,5
0,126 m 2
= 0,219 m2
= ½a.t
0,175 m
= ½ x 0,5 x 0,175

0,5 m = 0,044 m2

0,115 m
= (a+b) x c
0,5 m 2
= ( 0,301 + 0,115) x 0,5
0,301 m 2
= 0,208 m2

0,115 m
= (a+b) x c
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 67
nah
 0,5 m 2
= ( 0,314 + 0,115) x 0,5
0,314 m 2
= 0,13 m2

1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 0,8 + 1 ) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2
= ½a.t
0,088 m
= ½ x 1,5 x 0,088

1,5 m = 0,066 m2
0,03 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,144 + 0,03) x 1,5
0,144 m 2
= 0,262 m2

0,575 m
= (a+b) x c
2 m 2
= ( 0,173 + 0,575) x 2
0,173 m 2
= 1,495 m2
= ½a.t
0,06m
= ½ x 2 x 0,06

2m = 0,06 m2

0,192345 m = pxl

2 m = 2 x 0,192345

= 0,385 m2
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 68
nah
 = ½a.t
0,060 m
= ½ x 2 x 0,060

2m = 0,06 m2

0,102 m
= (a+b) x c
2 m 2
= ( 0,193 + 0,102) x 2
0,193 m 2
= 0,589 m2
0,103 m
= (a+b) x c
1 m 2
= ( 0,318 + 0,103) x 1
0,318 m 2
= 0,112 m2
= ½a.t
0,179m
= ½ x 0,5 x 0,179

0,5 m = 0,044 m2

0,175 m = p x l

1 m = 1 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2
1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 0,8 + 1) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2
∑Galian P6 = 6,677 m2
Luasan Galian Untuk P7

0,035 m = p x l

0,523 m = 0,523 x 0,035

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 69

nah
 = 0,018 m2

= ½a.t
0,175m
= ½ x 0,523 x 0,175

0,523 m = 0,046 m2

0,376 m
= pxl

0,478 m = 0,478 x 0,376

= 0,018 m2

0,05 m = p x l

1,622 m = 1,622 x 0,05

= 0,097 m2

0,175 m = p x l

1 m = 1 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2
1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 0,8 + 0,7 ) x 1
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2
= ½a.t
0,175m
= ½ x 1,101 x 0,175

1,101 m = 0,096 m2

0,175 m = p x l

0,378 m = 0,378 x 0,175

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 70

nah
 = 0,007 m2
= ½a.t
0,06m
= ½ x 0,373 x 0,06

0,373 m = 0,011 m2

0,105 m = p x l

2 m = 2 x 0,105

= 0,21 m2
= ½a.t
0,865m
= ½ x 2 x 0,865

2m = 0,865 m2

0,176 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 0,039 + 0,176 ) x 1,0
2
0,039 m = 0,215 m2
0,175 m
= (a+b) x c
1,3 m 2
= ( 0,06 + 0,175 ) x 1,3
0,06 m 2
= 0,353 m2
= ½a.t
0,175 m
= ½ x 0,5 x0,175

0,5 m = 0,044 m2

0,175 m = p x l

1 m = 1 x 0,175
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 71
nah
 = 0,175 m2
1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 0,8 + 1 ) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2

0,3415 m= p x l

2 m = 2 x 0,3415

= 0,683 m2
= ½a.t
0,173 m
= ½ x 0,5 x 0,175

0,5 m = 0,044 m2

0,175 m = p x l

1 m = 1 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2
1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 0,8 + 1 ) x 0,7
0,8m 2
= 1,26 m2
∑Galian P7 = 4,955 m2
Luasan Galian Untuk P8

0,342 m
= (a+b) x c
1m 2
= ( 0,148 + 0,342 ) x 1
0,148m 2
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 72
nah
 = 0,490 m2

0,342 m= p x l

2 m = 2 x 0,342

= 0,684 m2
= ½a.t
0,175 m
= ½ x 0,5x 0,175

0,5 m = 0,044 m2

0,175 m = p x l

1 m = 2 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2

0,06 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,175 + 0,06 ) x 1,5
0,175m 2
2
= 0,353 m
0,294 m
= (a+b) x c
2m 2
= ( 0,092 + 0,294 ) x 2
0,092m 2
2
= 0,777 m
= ½a.t
0,06 m
= ½ x 2 x 0,06

2m = 0,06 m2

0,092 m = p x l
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 73
nah
 2 m = 2 x 0,092

= 0,184 m2
= ½a.t
0,06 m
= ½ x 2 x 0,06

2m = 0,06 m2
0,031 m
= (a+b) x c
2m 2
= ( 0,06 + 0,031 ) x 2
0,06m 2
= 0,246 m2

0,175 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,06 + 0,175 ) x 1.5
0,06 m 2
= 0,353 m2
0,061 m
= (a+b) x c
1m 2
= ( 0,031 + 0,061 ) x 1
0,031m 2
2
= 0,092 m

0,175 m = p x l

1 m = 1 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2
= ½a.t
0,175 m
= ½ x 0,5 x 0,175

0,5 m = 0,044 m2
1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 74
nah
 = ( 0,8 + 1 ) x 0,7
0,8m 2
= 1,26 m2

∑Galian P8 = 6,256 m2

Luasan Galian Untuk P9

= ½a.t
0,099 m
= ½ x 0,099 x 0,283

0.283 m = 0,014 m2
= P x L
0.131 m
= ( 1 + 0,131 )
1m 2
= 0,131 m2
1 m
= (a+b) x c
0.7 m 2
= ( 0.8 + 1 ) x 0.7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2
0,13 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,057 + 0,13 ) x 1,5
0,057 m 2
= 0,28 m2
= ½a.t
0,057 m
= ½ x 0.197 x 0,057

0.197 m = 0,056 m2

= ½a.t
0,06 m
= ½ x 1,173 x 0,06

1,173 m = 0,035 m2
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 75
nah
 0,092 m
= (a+b) x c
0,5 m 2
= ( 0,092+ 0,066 ) x 0,5
0,066 m 2
= 0,079 m2

= ½a.t
0,092 m
= ½ x 0,652 x 0,092

0,652 m = 0,03 m2

= ½a.t
0,175 m
= ½ x 1,153 x 0,175

1,153 m = 0,202 m2

0,175 m = p x l

1 m = 1 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2

0,035 m = p x l

0,152 m = 0,152 x 0,034

= 0,005 m2
= ½a.t
0,034 m
= ½ x 0,248 x 0,034

0,248 m = 0,004 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 76

nah
 = ½a.t
0,14 m
= ½ x 0,4 x 0,14

0,4 m = 0,028 m2

= ½a.t
0,1m
= ½ x 0,049 x 0,1

0,049 m = 0,002 m2

1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 1 + 0,8 ) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2
∑Galian P9 = 3,561 m2
Luasan Galian Untuk 10

0,352 m
= (a+b) x c
0,503 m 2
= (0,352 + 0,263) x 0,503
0,263 m 2
= 0,309 m2
= ½a.t
0,175 m
= ½ x 0,503 x 0,175

0,503 m = 0,044 m2

0,438 m
= (a+b) x c
0,5 m 2
= (0,438 + 0,35) x 0,5
0,35 m 2
= 0,394 m2
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 77
nah
 0,35 m = p x l

0.5 m = 0,5 x 0,35

= 0,175 m2

= ½a.t
0,2 m
= ½ x 1,0 x 0,2

1,0 m = 0,100 m2

1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 1 + 0,8) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2

0,164 m = p x l

1,5 m = 1,5 x 0,164

= 0,123 m2
1,5 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 1,5 + 0,06 ) x 1,5
0,06 m 2
= 2,34 m2

0,1 3m = p x l

2 ,0 m = 2,0 x 0,193

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 78

nah
 = 0,385 m2

0,134 m
= (a+b) x c
2,0 m 2
= ( 0,134 + 0,092 ) x 2,0
0,092 m 2
= 0,452 m2
= ½a.t
0,06 m
= ½ x 2,0 x 0,06

2,0 m = 0,06 m2

0,408 m
= (a+b) x c
2,0 m 2
= ( 0,408 + 0,092 ) x 2,0
0,092 m 2
= 1,0 m2

0,175 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,175 + 0,06 ) x 1,5
0,06 m 2
= 0,353 m2

= ½a.t
0,534 m
= ½ x 0,408 x 0,534

0,408 m = 0,109 m2

0,175 m = p x l

1,0 m = 1,,0 x 0,175

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 79

nah
 = 0,175 m

1m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 1 + 0,8 ) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 0,175 m2

0,112 m = p x l

0,034 m = 0,112 x 0,034

= 0,004 m2

= ½a.t
0,063 m
= ½ x 0,180 x 0,063

0,180 m = 0,006 m2

= ½a.t
0,112 m
= ½ x 0,112 x 0,147

0,147 m = 0,008 m2

= ½a.t
0,32 m
= ½ x 0,356 x 0,32

0,356 m = 0,057 m2
∑Galian P10
= 7,927 m2
Luasan Galian Untuk P11

0,268 m
= (a+b) x c
0,5 m 2
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 80
nah
 = ( 0,268 + 0,180 ) x 0,5
0,180 m 2
2
= 0,224 m

= ½a.t
0,175 m
= ½ x 0,5 x 0,175

0,5 m = 0,088 m2

0,355 m
= (a+b) x c
0,5 m 2
= ( 0,355 + 0,269 ) x 0,5
0,269 m 2
= 0,312 m2

0,175 m = p x l

1 ,0 m = 1,0 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2

0,092 m = p x l

2 ,0 m = 2,0 x 0,092

= 0,184 m2
0,175 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,175 + 0,06 ) x 1,5
0,06 m 2
= 0,353 m2
1,0 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 1,0 + 0,8 ) x 1,5
0,8 m 2
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 81
nah
 = 1,26 m2

0,086 m = p x l

2 ,0 m = 2,0 x 0,086

= 0,173 m2

= ½a.t
0,06 m
= ½ x 2,0 x 0,06

2,0 m = 0,06 m2

0,167 m
= (a+b) x c
2,0 m 2
= ( 0,167 + 0,087 ) x 2,0
0,087 m 2
= 0,506 m2

= ½a.t
0,06 m
= ½ x 2,0 x 0,06

2,0 m = 0,06 m2
0,269 m
= (a+b) x c
2,0 m 2
= ( 0,269 + 0,167 ) x 2,0
0,167 m 2
= 0,871 m2
0,337 m
= (a+b) x c
1,0 m 2
= ( 0,337 + 0,268 ) x 1,0
0,268 m 2
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 82
nah
 = 0,605 m2

0,175 m = p x l

1 ,0 m = 1,0 x 0,175

= 0,175 m2

1,0 m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 1,0 + 0,8 ) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2
∑Galian P11 = 6,606 m2
Luasan Galian Untuk P12

0,119 m
= (a+b) x c
0,5 m 2
= ( 0.119 + 0,05 ) x 0,5
0,05 m 2
= 0,084 m2
= ½a.t
0,175 m
= ½ x 0,5 x 0,175

0,5 m = 0,044 m2

= ½a.t
0,068 m
= ½ x 0,5 x 0,068

0,5 m = 0,017 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 83

nah
 0,158 m = p x l

1 ,0 m = 1,0 x 0,158

= 0,158 m2

1,0 m
= (a+b) x c
0,7 m 2
= ( 1,0 + 0,8 ) x 0,7
0,8 m 2
= 1,26 m2
= ½a.t
0,07 m
= ½ x 1,5 x 0,07

1,5 m = 0,052 m2

0,181 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,181 + 0,063 ) x 1,5
0,063 m 2
= 0,366 m2
0,111 m
= (a+b) x c
1,5 m 2
= ( 0,111 + 0,076 ) x 1,5
0,076 m 2
= 0,347 m2
= ½a.t
0,06 m
= ½ x 2,0 x 0,06

2,0 m = 0,006 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 84

nah
 = ½a.t
1,287 m
= ½ x 0,111 x 1,287

0,111 m = 0,071 m2
= ½a.t
0,130 m
= ½ x 1,019 x 0,130

1,019 m = 0,066 m2

0,130 m = p x l

1 ,0 m = 1,0 x 0,130

= 0,130 m2
= ½a.t
0,106 m
= ½ x 0,284 x 0,106

0,289 m = 0,015 m2

∑Galian P12 = 4,017 m2

4.1.11. Perhitungan Volume Galian
Rumus :

 L gb   L gm
Vg= x Dr
2

ket : ∑ L gb = Jumlah luas galian belakang

∑ L gm = Jumlah luas galian muka
Dr = Jarak optis rata-rata

Vg P0- P1 = ( 10,353 + 22,424 ) x 50 m = 819,425 m3

2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 85

nah
Vg P1- P2 = ( 22,424 + 13,75 ) x 50 m = 904,35 m3
2
Vg P2- P3 = ( 13,75 + 3,489 ) x 68 m = 586,126 m3
2
Vg P3- P4 = ( 3,489 + 5,749 ) x 58 m = 267,902 m3
2
Vg P4- P5 = ( 5,749 + 7,506 ) x 50 m = 331,375 m3
2
Vg P5- P6 = ( 7,506 + 6,677 ) x 80 m = 567,902 m3
2
Vg P6- P7 = ( 6,677 + 4,955 ) x 58 m = 337,328 m3
2
Vg P7- P8 = ( 4,955 + 6,256 ) x 50 m = 280,275 m3
2
Vg P8- P9 = ( 6,256 + 3,561 ) x 68 m = 333,778 m3
2
Vg P9- P10 = ( 3,561 + 7,927 ) x 50 m = 287,2 m3
2
Vg P10- P11 = ( 7,927 + 6,306 ) x 60 m = 426,99 m3
2
Vg P11- P12 = ( 6,306 + 4,017 ) x 60 m = 309,69 m3
2
Vg P12- P13 = ( 4,017 + 3,570 ) x 42 m = 159,327 m3
2

V total galian = 5611,086 m3

4.1.12. Perhitungan Luasan Timbunan

Rumus :

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 86

nah
 l Persegi Panjang

p =pxl

Segitiga

t = ½ a.t

b Trapesium

c  a  b x c
2
a

Luasan Timbunan Untuk P0

∑Timbunan P0
= 0,0 m2
Luasan Timbunan Untuk P1

∑Timbunan P1
= 0,0 m2
Luasan Timbunan Untuk P2

∑Timbunan P2
= 0,0 m2

Luasan Timbunan Untuk P3

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 87

nah
 = ½a.t
1,57 m
= ½ x 0,068 x 1,57

0,068 m = 0,05 m2

= ½a.t
0,068 m
= ½ x 0,458 x 0,068

0,458 m = 0,016 m2

∑Timbunan P3
= 0,068 m2

Luasan Timbunan Untuk P4

∑Timbunan P4
= 0,0 m2

Luasan Timbunan Untuk P5

∑Timbunan P5
= 0,0 m2

Luasan Timbunan Untuk P6

∑Timbunan P6
= 0,0 m2
Luasan Timbunan Untuk P7

∑Timbunan P7
= 0,0 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 88

nah
Luasan Timbunan Untuk P8

∑Timbunan P8
= 0,0 m2

Luasan Timbunan Untuk P9

= ½a.t
0,072 m
= ½ x 2 x 0,072

2m = 0,072 m2

= ½a.t
0,347 m
= ½ x 0,071 x 0,347

0,071 m = 0,012 m2
∑Timbunan 9
= 0,084 m2

Luasan Timbunan Untuk P10

∑Timbunan P10
= 0,0 m2
Luasan Timbunan Untuk P11

∑Timbunan P11
= 0,0 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 89

nah
Luasan Timbunan Untuk P12

= ½a.t
0,713 m
= ½ x 0,062 x 0,0713

0,062 m = 0,022 m2

= ½a.t
0,062 m
= ½ x 0,481 x 0,062

0,481 m = 0,015 m2
= ½a.t
0,078 m
= ½ x 0,211 x 0,078

0,211 m = 0,008 m2

∑Timbunan P12
= 0,045 m2
4.1.13. Perhitungan Volume Timbunan

Rumus :

 L tb   L tm
Vt  x Dr
2

Ket : ∑ Ltb = Jumlah luas timbunan belakang

∑ Ltm = Jumlah luas timbunan muka
Dr = Jarak optis rata-rata

Vg P0- P1 = ( 0 + 0 ) x 50 m = 0 m3
Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 90
nah
 2
Vg P1- P2 = ( 0 + 0 ) x 50 m = 0 m3
2
Vg P2- P3 = ( 0 + 0,068 ) x 68 m = 2,312 m3
2
Vg P3- P4 = ( 0,068 + 0 ) x 68 m = 2,312 m3
2
Vg P4- P5 = ( 0 + 0 ) x 50 m = 0 m3
2
Vg P5- P6 = ( 0 + 0 ) x 80 m = 0 m3
2
Vg P6- P7 = ( 0 + 0 ) x 58 m = 0 m3
2
Vg P7- P8 = ( 0 + 0 ) x 50 m = 0 m3
2
Vg P8- P9 = ( 0 + 0,084 ) x 68 m = 2,856 m3
2
Vg P9- P10 = ( 0,084 + 0 ) x 50 m = 2,1 m3
2
Vg P10- P11 = ( 0 + 0 ) x 60 m = 0 m3
2
Vg P11- P12 = ( 0 + 0,045 ) x 60 m = 1,351 m3
2
Vg P12- P13 = ( 0,045 + 0 ) x 50 m = 1,125 m3
2

V total timbunan = 12,056 m3

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Ta 91

nah