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    Degree of Determinacy

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    Buhle Siyanda Shandu
    The document summarizes analyses done on trusses and beams. It includes: - A figure showing a truss before and after loading at a scale of 5000. - Equations for the degree of determinacy of trusses. - Material properties and dimensions for the truss members. - Applied forces and reactions on the truss. - Normal stress and axial deformation calculations for truss members. - Information on a beam problem including material properties, loading, and reactions. - Figures showing the shear force diagram, deflection curve, and bending moment diagram for the beam at various scales. - Calculations of stresses, curvature, and strains for the beam based on the

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    Degree of Determinacy

    Uploaded by

    Buhle Siyanda Shandu
    4 views6 pages
    The document summarizes analyses done on trusses and beams. It includes: - A figure showing a truss before and after loading at a scale of 5000. - Equations for the degree of determinacy of trusses. - Material properties and dimensions for the truss members. - Applied forces and reactions on the truss. - Normal stress and axial deformation calculations for truss members. - Information on a beam problem including material properties, loading, and reactions. - Figures showing the shear force diagram, deflection curve, and bending moment diagram for the beam at various scales. - Calculations of stresses, curvature, and strains for the beam based on the

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    The document summarizes analyses done on trusses and beams. It includes: - A figure showing a truss before and after loading at a scale of 5000. - Equations for the degree of determinacy of trusses. - Material properties and dimensions for the truss members. - Applied forces and reactions on the truss. - Normal stress and axial deformation calculations for truss members. - Information on a beam problem including material properties, loading, and reactions. - Figures showing the shear force diagram, deflection curve, and bending moment diagram for the beam at various scales. - Calculations of stresses, curvature, and strains for the beam based on the

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views6 pages

    Degree of Determinacy

    Uploaded by

    Buhle Siyanda Shandu
    The document summarizes analyses done on trusses and beams. It includes: - A figure showing a truss before and after loading at a scale of 5000. - Equations for the degree of determinacy of trusses. - Material properties and dimensions for the truss members. - Applied forces and reactions on the truss. - Normal stress and axial deformation calculations for truss members. - Information on a beam problem including material properties, loading, and reactions. - Figures showing the shear force diagram, deflection curve, and bending moment diagram for the beam at various scales. - Calculations of stresses, curvature, and strains for the beam based on the

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    of 6

    Figure 1 the truss before loading shown pink and in blue colour when in deflection at a scale of 5000

    Degree of determinacy
    r+a=2k

    21+3=2(12)=24

    r= number of unknown reactions

    a= number of members

    k=number of nodes of a truss

    Properties of Material

    Area for vertical members=0.008𝑚2

    Area for other members (inclined and horizontal) = 0.005𝑚2

    Young’s Modulus (E) in vertical and horizontal is 250GPa and 200GPa respectively

    Poisson ratio is 0.3

    Dimension of the Element

    All vertical and horizontal elements amount to 4 m

    Diagonal elements are equal to 4√2 m

    Forces and Reactions

    Force in N4 IS 2000N

    𝑅𝑁11𝑥 =0N

    𝑅𝑁11𝑦=666.67 𝑁

    𝑅𝑁12𝑦=1333.3𝑁
    Definition of Each members (whether in Compression or in Tension)

    Calculations
    Normal stress
    σ=
    E19: σ= 2000Pa
    E20: σ=3000Pa
    E21: σ= 3000Pa
    Axial deformation

    E1: =1235N
    E5: = -856N
    E18: =695N
    Beam

    Practical 2

    Figure 2 Original beam

    Material Properties
    Young’s Modulus =200 Gap

    Poisson ratio=0.3

    Cross-section dimensions
    Moment of Inertia=0.0000729𝑚4

    Area=0.15 X 0.18 =0.027𝑚2

    Dimensions, Loading
    E1=5m
    E2=3m
    E3=2m
    E4=3m
    E5=3m
    @N2 Force =- 6000N
    @N5 Force = -5000N

    Degree of Derminancy,Reactions,Internal Force Diagraim,Deflective Curve


    and The Moment Diagraim
    We have 3 unknown reaction which is equal to the number equations formed to find these
    unkown

    𝑅𝑁1𝑥=0 𝑁
    𝑅𝑁1𝑦=1625 N
    𝑅𝑁3𝑦=6875 N

    𝑅𝑁6𝑦=2500 N

    Figure 3 this is showing shear force Diagram at scale of 2000

    Figure 4Deflection curve at a scale of 2000000


    Figure 5Bending Moment Diagram at scale of 1000

    Practical 3
    Maximum bending moment (𝑴𝒎𝒂𝒙 =3.783E4)
     Maximum tensile stress

    𝑴𝒚
    σ= −
    𝑰
    (𝟑.𝟕𝟖𝟑𝑿𝟏𝟎𝟒 )(−𝟎.𝟎𝟒𝟓)
    =
    𝟕𝟐.𝟗𝑿𝟏𝟎−𝟔
    =233.5𝑥105 Pa

     Maximum compressive stress


    𝑴𝒚
    𝛔=−
    𝑰
    (3.783𝑋104 )(0.135)
    72.9𝑋10−6
    =-701𝑥105 Pa
     Radius of Curvature
    𝟏 𝑴
    =
    𝒑 𝑬𝑰
    (𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟗 )(𝟕𝟐.𝟗𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟔 )
    p= 𝟑.𝟕𝟖𝟑𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟒

    p=385.4m

     Maximum tensile strain

    e=116.75𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟔

     Maximum compressive strain


    e= 𝟑𝟓. 𝟏𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟓

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