FINAL ASIGMENT MODULE 4

Nama : Dasep Samsul Bahri

No Peserta : 20246768194001

Final Assignment
As the final assignment, you will analyze one text of each type that you yourselves will
find from an authentic source (e.g. newspaper, magazine), hence 1 news report, 1 caption,
1 advertisement, 1 review.
You will analyze each text in terms of (1) the social function, (2) text structure, and (3)
lexicogrammatical features.
Finally, summarize the analysis of each text type in the form of a short report.
1. NEWSREPORT

TEXT 1
Passenger Plane Crashes On Take Off in Northern Mexico
Durango | Wed, August 1, 2018 | 06:01 am
Dozens of people were injured as an airliner crashed on takeoff during a heavy hail storm in
northern Mexico, engulfing the plane in flames, the airline and passengers said Tuesday.
Passengers said there had been "a strange movement" on takeoff and "that was when the
accident happened," Durango Governor Jose Rosas told the Milenio television channel.
Dozens of lightly injured passengers left the plane, which was engulfed in gray smoke in a
field. Witnesses said there were "about 80 injured."
The plane carrying 97 passengers and four crew heading from Durango to the capital Mexico
City, "crashed on takeoff" around 4:00 pm (21:00 GMT), the country's Transport Minister
Gerardo Ruiz Esparza said on Twitter.
Emergency services, the army and the Red Cross were on the scene.
Aero Mexico said it was "working to verify the information and gather details."
The first images of the crash site shared on social and Mexican media showed a plane
partially immersed in flames.
"I pray that the crew and all the passengers are OK," said Mexico President Enrique Pena
Nieto.
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/08/01/passenger-plane-crashes-on-take-off-in-
northern-mexico.html
Social Function
Target Reader Plane pasangger
People in general
Foreign People
Reporter’s Position Toward the Traveller
issue Airline
News report enlighten its readers Neutral or objective because the source of the news is
from witnesses or passenger
 The casualty of the event
Dozens of people are injured
 The type of accident
 An airlines crashed on take off during a heavy hail
storm
 The place
In north mexico
 The time
Tuesday
 The chronologies of the accident
Passenger said there had been “a strange movement”
on take off and “that was when the accident happen”
The plane carrying 97 passenger and four crew
heading from Durango to the capital Mexico
city,”crashed on take off” around 4:00 pm (21:00
GMT)
 The attentions from authorities
“I pray that the crew and all passengers are OK” said
Mexico President Enrique Pena Nieto
Text structure  Unfortunate event
The structure of the heading Passenger plane crashes
 Time
On take off
 Place
In north Mexico

The structure of the newsworthy  Stating with the weather while the incident and the
event incident day:
During a heavy hail storm and on Tuesday
The structure of the event in  “strange movement” on take off and “that was when
Details the accident happen”
New Agent’s Initials  The number of injuries people
There were “about 80 injured”
 The passengers in details
The plane carrying 97 passengers and four crew
heading
 The attention from authorities
“I pray that the crew and all the passengers are OK”
said Mexico President Enrique Pena Nieto
Lexicogramatical Features
 The headline
The newsworthy events
 Passengers plane crashes on take off in Northern
Mexico
 Telegraphic : Passengers plane
 Verb in Simple Present ( normally in past )
 Crashed
 Direct and indirect sentences and past tenses
 Dozens of people are injured as an airlines crashed
in flames, the airline and passenger. Said Tuesday

The events in details  Use direct and indirect sentences

“ a strange movement” on take off and “that was
when the accident happened” Durango Governor
Jose Rosas
Passenger said there had been Dozend of lightly
injured passenger left plane, which was engulfed in
gray smoke in a field.
 Past tenses
Was engulfed, were, left
 Use of prepositional phrase
In a field
 Use of non-finite clauses to modify people or things
and circumstances
The plane carrying 97 passenger and four crew
heading from Durango to the capital Mexico city.

2. CAPTIONS
Historical Winning : Inter Milan ended a six-season absence from the Champions
League on Sunday when they won 3-2 at Lazio at the final week and take the fourth
place in Serie-A final standings.
Social Function  Skriniar / Inter Team
 Who/What is the celebrated the goal made
highlight of the caption? a history
 How is the picture  Goal celebration against
contextualized? Lazio, the match they
 How does the caption played for Champion
relate to the headline? League qualifier
 Winning is associated
their expression in
celebrating the goal

Text Structure  inter’s Historical

 What about Winning
 Who/What  Inter against Lazio
 Do  Inter won the last
 Where match
 With What  Lazio Stadium
 When  Skriniar goal
 How  Inter defeated Lazio
3–2

Lexicogrammatical Feature  inter Milan ended a

 Complete Sentence six-season absence
 Simple Past from….
 Prepositional Phrase  …the Champions
 Bold Characters League on Sunday …..
 Historical Winning :

3. ADVERTISEMENT

 To Persuade people to buy this This ads contains imperative sentence,

product compound word, enough information about
 There is product name this product.
 Compound Word Target readers
All people in general

4. REVIEW
The Lord of the Rings is a fairy-tale of myth and fantasy. Peter Jackson directed a film that
was considered, for a very long time, impossible to make, and not only for technical
reasons. The narrative roots are incredibly long and detailed, and the storyline is deeply
connected with the creation of a fantastic continent from a time unknown called `Middle
Earth'. Its author, Tolkien, dedicated a considerable part of his life developing this
continent's background, its mythology and origins, its different kinds of people, cultures
and languages, and therefore its geographic references are determinant to the unfolding of
the story of the One Ring.
An ancient Ring thought lost for centuries has been found, and through a strange twist in
fate has been given to a small Hobbit named Frodo. When Gandalf discovers the Ring is in
fact the One Ring of the Dark Lord Sauron, Frodo must make an epic quest to the Cracks
of Doom in order to destroy it! However he does not go alone. He is joined by Gandalf,
Legolasthe elf, Gimli the Dwarf, Aragorn, Boromir and his three Hobbit friends Merry,
Pippin and Samwise. Through mountains, snow, darkness, forests, rivers and plains, facing
evil and danger at every corner the Fellowship of the Ring must go. Their quest to destroy
the One Ring is the only hope for the end of the Dark Lords reign.
The greatest thing about this film, to me, is that it brought me back to a time when I was in
love with a different world where everything was possible. Reading The Lord of the Rings
night after night, I came to understand what this thing of `mankind' really was all about.
This film could capture that magic, and be a new bearer to its message of humanism, is a
statement to its greatness. Gandalf's words, that even the smallest person may change the
course of the world, and have a part to play in the destiny of all, are immortal.
In the end, this is a wonderful film, but that doesn't mean you are going to like it. I cannot
tell you what it is like to see this film if you don't know or love the book. But I hope it may
plant a seed on your heart to discover a great world of fantasy, beauty and humanity. I
believe Tolkien would have liked that.

1. Social Function To tell the readers about The Lord of The Rings, a
to appreciate or to critic a book, fairy-tale of myth and fantasy directed by Peter
movie, shows, and others. Jackson.

2. Generic structure
 Orientation/Introduction:
Background of the text
 Evaluation: concluding
statement, opinion,
recommendation.
 Interpretative recount: summary
 Evaluative summation: The last
opinion
The first paragraph tells us about type of the film,
the involved person and the context of this film.
The Lord of the Rings is a fairy-tale of myth
and fantasy.
Peter Jackson directed a film
developing this continent's background, its
mythology and origins, its different kinds of
people, cultures and languages, and therefore
its geographic references are determinant to the
unfolding of the story of the One Ring.
The evaluation
An ancient Ring thought lost …………. One
Ring is the only hope for the end of the Dark
Lords reign.
Summary
The greatest thing about this film, to me, is that it
brought me back to a time when
I ………………., is a statement to its greatness.
Gandalf's words, that even the smallest person
may change the course of the world, and have a
part to play in the destiny of all, are immortal.
Last Opinion
, this is a wonderful film, but that doesn't mean
you are going to like

3. Language features Frodo, Gandalf and others

 Focus on specific
 participants,
 using adjective,
 complex clauses,
 using metaphore
This is a wonderful film
I cannot tell you what it is like to see this film if
you don't know or love the book.
But I hope it may plant a seed on your heart to
discover a great world of fantasy, beauty and
humanity. I believe Tolkien would have liked that.
The first paragraph is used Present Simple to
introduce the topic, and the second is used Past
Simple because it tells us about the chronology of
the film, and the two last paragraph use present
simple to state the opinion.

Summary

News reports are found in newspapers and their purpose is to inform readers of
what is happening in the world around them. The social function of news report is to
inform the target readers, listeners, and viewers about events which are considered
important and relevant to them by summarizing the event by mentioning only the
important points in first paragraph and tells the events in details by providing the details of
the important points, as stated by the sources such as authority, source person, witness. In
order to have a good news report, we should use telegraphic information about story
captured in headline, direct and indirect sentences to report the events according to
witness(es) and the source person and use past tenses. Using prepositional phrases to state
the circumstances briefly will help the readers understand the news. Using clause will
make our sentence in news report will be more attractive.

As a text, the caption is used to explain or elaborate on published photograph, by

describing the photograph, giving context, or relating it to the article. This can make the
article more interesting to read. A good caption must be regarded by the process of the
event briefly, the participants in the process and to make it easy understood we should put
the circumstances of the process: mostly of place and time, providing context to the picture
by using complete sentences and use of Simple Present Tense in the main sentence, Simple
Past Tense in the following sentences.
Advertisement is a short interesting functional text. The Social Function of this text
is to persuade listeners or readers to buy or to use the product or services being advertised
or to convince products, services, or events to the public. A good ad should be clear in a
purpose which built the advertisement, product names and the target readers. Besides,
Coinage will make ad more interesting because coined words make lively and eye-
catching. Comparative and Superlative Adjective will also make ad more convincing,
while compound word will gives the readers a sense of closeness. To have a good
command so the reader will be interested, we have to use Imperative Sentence and
Disjunctive Clause.
The way to express our opinion of film, novel, and other product is to review it.
Review is an appreciation or an evaluation of a publication, such as a movie, book, novel,
etc. which contains the orientation/introduction paragraph as its background to tell the
products. Concluding statement, opinion, recommendation should be the next paragraph
which called Evaluation by telling the chronology or characteristic of the product, film,
music, or novel. To state our opinion, it must be at the last paragraph because it could be
the conclusion for our opinion of the product, film, movie, novel or music.