READING SECTON

A. PART V INCOMPLETE SENTENCES

 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1. FUTURE CONDITIONAL (TYPE 1)

IF YOU GIVE ME YOUR PHONE NUMBER I WILL CALL YOU
IF + S V1 S + WILL + V1
IF LIZA GIVES ME YOUR PHONE NUMBER I WILL CALL YOU
IF + S V1(S/ES) S + WILL + V1
Note :
I, you, they (Lisa and Andi), we (Lisa and I) +V1 will/shall/can/may + V1
He (Andi), she (Lisa), it (a car/ a cat) + V1(s/es) will/shall/can/may + V1

2. PRESENT UNREAL (TYPE 2)

IF YOU GAVE ME YOUR PHONE NUMBER I WOULD CALL YOU
IF + S + V2 S + WOULD + V1
Note : semua subject + V2 would/should/could/might + V1

3. PAST UNREAL ( TYPE 3)

IF YOU HAD GIVEN ME YOUR PHONE NUMBER I WOULD HAVE CALLED YOU
If + s had + v3 s + would + have + v3
Note : Semua Subject + Had V3 would/should/could/might + Have +V3

1. If we had seen the demand in advance, we surely…………….on the cookbook.

(A). would stock up (B). have stocked up (C). had stocked up (D). would have stocked up

2. If John found the wallet, we……….you right away.

(A). called (B). would call (C). would have called (D). would be calling

3. If you wait until the twelfth, the president……….for two days by then.

(A). has been waiting (B).has waited (C). will have been waiting (D). was waiting
 2. GERUND [VERB 1 + ING =NOUN]
1. KATA KERJA SEBAGAI SUBJECT 4. KATA KERJA SETELAH POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE:
Example: my, your, his, her, our, its, their , Amir’s
 Swimming is a good sport. Example:
 jogging makes us fresh.  Amir’s teaching is fascinating
2. KATA KERJA SEBAGAI OBJECT /COMPLEMENT  His staring frightens me
Example: 5. KATA KERJA SETELAH ISTILAH KHUSUS
 She likes dancing. Example:
 My hobby is cycling  It is no use (tiada guna) studying without
3. KATA KERJA YANG TERLETAK SETELAH KATA practicing.
DEPAN ( at, on, in, before, after, for, of)  It is worth (bermanfaat) reading source books.
Example:  She is busy (sibuk) preparing for the exams.
 I am sorry for coming late.  She can’t help (tidak bisa menahan) laughing
 He said nothing before leaving when she hears a joke.
 I am used to (terbiasa) eating gudeg Yogya.

6. KATA KERJA SETELAH KATA KERJA/KATA SIFAT 7. KATA KERJA SETELAH KATA KERJA TERTENTU
TERTENTU YANG SELALU DIRANGKAI DENGAN (admit, appreciate, claim, can’t help, resume,
“TO” (confess to, object to, advance to, look consider, avoid, delay, deny, risk, enjoy, finish,
forward to, to be opposed to, dedicate to, to quit, resist, suggest, mind, miss, postpone,
be used to, get used to, to be accustomed to, practice, advise, recall, regret, report, recent)
key to) Example:
Example:  Would you mind helping me?
 We are looking forward to going back to  We enjoy seeing them again after so many
school. years.
 Bob confessed to stealing the jewels.  Bob admitted stealing the money.
 I object to giving you another allowance.  The coast guard reported seeing another ship in
the Florida Strait.

1. My broker advised me to invest in secured bonds before…………….in the stock market.

(A). invested (B). investing (C). investment (D). I will invest

2. (2) The professor praised him for his……..the class when she was sick.
(A). assist (B).to assist (C). assisting (D). assisted
 3. To infinitive
1. Kata kerja setelah objek pelaku (accusative object)
Example:
 Lisa wanted me to buy a new camera.
 Prabu ask me to go with him.

2. Kata kerja setelah kata tanya (who, what, how, where, when, why)yang mengawali noun
clause.
Example:
 I don’t know whatto do.
 Does Lisa know how to make the report?

3. Kata kerja yang terletak setelah kata kata kerja tertentu ( agree, attempt, claim, decide,
demand, desire, fail, forget, hesitate, hope, need, intent, learn, offer, plan, prepare,
pretend, refuse, seem, strive, tend, want, try, wish, expect, be (dis) inclined, be (un)
qualified, be delighted, be annoyed, be supposed, be disappointed, manage, guarantee,
promise)
Example:
 Prabu expect to begin studying law next month.
 The soldiers are preparing to attack the village.

4. Kata Kerja Setelah Adjective (stupid, (un) able, sure, nice, glad, bound, ready, hard, (in)
competent, worried, wrong, eager, afraid, surprised, (im) possible, good, careful, (un)
willing, relevant, (im)patient, difficult, easy, (un) likely, (un) lucky, free, (un) ashamed, sweet,
(un) happy, certain, (un) wise, slow, interested, sorry, anxious, dangerous, pleased, common,
big, tired)
Example:
 We are ready to follow the TOEIC examination.
 He is unable to do the work

1. She is too tired………..the homework.

(A). doing (B). to do (C). does (D). to be done

2. My sister thinks that the ceramic is too big………….on the piano.

(A). be put (B).being put (C). for being put (D). to put

3. The director decided………….a new branch office in Palopo

(A). to open (B).opening (C). opens (D). to be opened

TENSES
1 Simple Present
2 Present continuous
3 Present Perfect
4. PASSIVE VOICE
POSITIVE SENTENCES
David paints the house
David is painting the house
David has painted the house
PASSIVE SENTENCES
The house is painted by David
The house is being painted by David
The house has been painted by David

5 Simple Past David painted the house The house was painted by David
6 Past Continuous David was painting the house The house was being painted by David
7 Past Perfect David had painted the house The house had been painted by David

8 Simple Future David will paint the house The house will be painted by David
9 Simple Past Future David would paint the house The house would be painted by David
VERB BE + VERB 3

1. The patient…………examined by the doctor.

(A). were (B). is being (C). has (D). have been

2. Another building will be……..in the downtown area before you know it.
(A). demolished (B). demolishing (C). demolish (D). demolishes

TENSES
Simple Present
I/you/they/we + V1
He/She/It + V1(s/es)
Present Continuous
I + am, you/they/we + are
He/ She,/It + is
Present Perfect
I/You/They/We + have
He/She/It + has
Present Perfect Continuous
I/You/They/We + have
He/She/It + has
5. TENSES
SENTENCES
(+) David writes a letter everyday. (+) you write a letter everyday.
(-) David does not write a letter everyday. (-) You do not write a letter everyday.
(?) Does David write a letter everyday? (?) Do you write a letter everyday?
(+) David is writing a letter now. (+) You are writing a letter now.
(-) David is not writing a letter now. (-) You are not writing a letter now.
(?) Is David writing a letter now? (?) Are You writing a letter now?
(+) David has written a letter twice. (+) They have written a letter twice.
(-) David has not written a letter twice. (-) They have not written a letter twice.
(?) Has David written a letter twice? (?) Have they written a letter twice?
(+) David has been writing a letter for one hour. (+) They have been writing a letter for one hour.
(-) David has not been writing a letter for one hour. (-) They have not been writing a letter for one hour.
(?) Has David been writing a letter for one hour? (?) Have they been writing a letter for one hour?

Simple Past (+) David wrote a letter yesterday.

All Subjects + V2 (-) David did not write a letter yesterday.
(?) Did David write a letter yesterday?
Past Continuous (+) David was writing a letter when Lisa called him.
You/They/We + were (-) David was not writing a letter when Lisa called him.
I/ He/She/It + was (?)Was David writing a letter when Lisa called him?
Past Perfect (+) David had written a letter before Lisa called him.
All Subjects + had (-) David had not written a letter before Lisa called him.
(?)Had David written a letter before Lisa called him.
Past Perfect Continuous (+) David had been writing a letter for one hour when Lisa called him.
All Subjects + had (-)David had not been writing a letter for one hour when Lisa called him.
(?)Had David been writing a letter for one hour when Lisa called him?

Simple Future (+) David will write a letter tomorrow.

All Subjects + will
Future Continuous
All Subjects + will be
Future Perfect
All Subjects + will have
Future Perfect Continuous
(-) David will not write a letter tomorrow.
(?) Will David write a letter tomorrow?
(+) David will be writing a letter at 08.00 a.m. tomorrow.
(-) David will not be writing a letter at 08.00 a.m. tomorrow.
(?) Will David be writing a letter at 08.00 a.m. tomorrow?
(+) David will have written a letter by the time Lisa calls him tomorrow.
(-) David will not have written a letter by the time Lisa calls him tomorrow.
(?)Will David have written a letter by the time Lisa calls him tomorrow?
(+)David will have been writing a letter for one hour by the time Lisa calls him tomorrow.
(-)David will not have been writing a letter for one hour by the time Lisa calls him tomorrow.
(?)Will David have been writing a letter for one hour by the time Lisa calls him tomorrow?

1. Good management ………….to the employees.

(A). will be listened (B). are listening (C). listens (D). listen
2. We………..the money to your money market account within three working days.
(A). have been transferred (B). will transfer (C). transferring (D). will be transferred
3. We………with the prime minister for dinner at the Simsbury Hotel tonight.
(A). are meeting (B). have been met (C). were met (D). will be met
4. The air conditioning unit…..for hours by the time you arrive.
(A). will have been running (B). shall run (C). will be running (D). will run
5. She will neither……….the terms nor give in to your badgering.
(A). acceptable (B).accept (C). accepting (D). accepts
6. She wasn’t able to identify the man she………that night.
(A). sees (B).was seen (C). will see (D). had see
 6. PARTICIPLE
PARTICIPLE SENTENCES
ACTIVE 1. Walking (while/Sementara) along the street, I met my old friend
PARTICIPLE
Verb + ING 2. Having (after/setelah)studied at Express, Fini went home with her friends.

3. Being (because/as/since/karena) ill, my mother had her breakfast brought to her room.

4. Turning (if/jikalau)to the left, you will find his office.

5. The girl reading the magazine is my sister= The girl who is reading the magazine is my
sister.
6. Palopo is one of the developing cities in South Sulawesi.

PASSIVE 7. We will send you the photos taken by Arif = we will send you the photos which were
PARTICIPLE taken by Arif.
Verb3 8. Surrounded (because/as/since/karena) by mountain, the city has a cool climate.

9. Johannes is the chosen student to represent our country at international physics

Olympiad.

1. The use of pesticides is having a …………..effect on the groundwater.

(A). devastate (B). devastating (C). devastated (D). devastation

2. Because of Lucille’s managerial skills, the family now has an………..business.

(A). expanding (B). expend (C). expanse (D). expended

ADJECTIVE
1. Positive Degree
2. Comparative Degree
3. Superlative Degree
7. DEGREES OF COMPARISONS
SENTENCES
Andi’s house is as big as Ayu’s house.
Andi’s house is bigger than Ayu’s house.
Andi’s house is the biggest house in this block.

1. Positive Degree Andi’s house is as beautiful as Ayu’s house.

2. Comparative Degree Andi’s house is more beautiful than Ayu’s house.
3. Superlative Degree Andi’s house is the most beautiful house in this block.

1. Positive Degree Andi’s mark is as good (bad) as Ayu’s mark.

2. Comparative Degree Andi’s mark is better (worse) than Ayu’s mark.
3. Superlative Degree Andi’s mark is the best (worst) one in our class.

Other examples Japanese electrical train is the fastest land transportation in the world.
The biggest crocodile was found at Angkona river.
I go to school earlier today.
Arif answered the test better than Fira.

1. Mrs. Choor has managed the department so well that she’ll be up for a………..promotion than she expected.
(A). big (B). bigger (C). more (D). most
2. Although most people are……..than I am, they are not as healthy or wise.
(A). wealth (B). wealthy (C). wealthily (D). wealthier
3. The telephone lines of the United States are………than those of any country in the world.
(A). longer (B).longest (C). long (D). longs
 8. PHRASAL VERBS

PHRASAL VERBS/VERBAL IDIOMS

A verbal idiom is a group of words, containing a verb, which has a meaning different from the meaning of
any individual word within it. The following list of two- and three-word verbal idioms should be learned.
Because they are idiomatic, you are less likely to find them in the grammar section of the TOEFL. Many of
them , however, may appear in the listening comprehension section.

1. BREAK OFF: end (MENGAKHIRI). As a result of the recent, unprovoked attack, the two countries broke off
their diplomatic relations.
2. BRING UP: raise (MENGANGKAT), initiate. The county commissioner brought up the heated issue of
restricting on street parking.
3. CALL ON: (a) ask (MEMINTA). The teacher called on James to write the equation on the blackboard. (b)
Visit (MENGUNJUNGI). The new minister called on each of the families of his church in order to become
better acquainted with them.
4. CARE FOR: (a) like (MENYUKAI). Because Maria doesn’t care for dark colors, she buys only brightly colored
clothes. (b) Look after (MENJAGA). My neighbors asked me to care for their children after school.
5. CHECK OUT: (a) borrow books (MEMINJAM BUKU), etc., from a library. I went to the library and checked
out thirty books last night for my research paper. (b) Investigate (MENYELIDIKI). This photocopy machine
is not working properly. Could you check out the problem?
6. CHECK OUT OF: leave (MENINGGALKAN). We were told that we had to check out of the hotel before one
o’clock, or else we would have to pay for another day.
7. CHECK (UP) ON: investigate (MENYELIDIKI). The insurance company decided to check up on his driving
record before insuring him.
8. CLOSE IN ON: draw nearer (MENDEKATI), approach. In his hallucinatory state, the addict felt that the
walls were closing in on him.
9. COME ALONG WITH: accompany (MENEMANI). June came along with her supervisor to the budget
meeting.
10. COME DOWN WITH: become ill with (JATUH SAKIT). During the summer, many people come down with
intestinal disorder.
11. COUNT ON: depend on, rely on (MENGANDALKAN). Maria was counting on the grant money to pay her
way through graduate school.
12. DO AWAY WITH: eliminate, get rid of (MENGHILANGKAN). Because of the increasing number of problems
created after football games, the director has decided to do away with all sport activities.
13. DRAW UP: write, draft (such plans or contracts) (MENULIS). A new advertising contract was drawn up
after the term has been decided.
14. DROP OUT OF: quit, withdraw from (KELUAR). This organization has done a great deal to prevent young
people from dropping out of school.
15. FIGURE OUT: solve (MEMECAHKAN), decipher, interpret, and understand. After failing to figure out his
income tax return, Hal decided to see an account.
16. FIND OUT: discover (MENEMUKAN). Erin just found out that her ancestors had come from Scotland, not
Ireland.
17. GET BY: manage to survive (BERTAHAN DENGAN). Despite the high cost of living, we will get by on my
salary.
18. GET THROUGH: (a) finish (SELESAI). Jerry called for an earlier appointment because he got through with
his project sooner than he expected. (b) Manage to communicate. It is difficult to get through to someone
who doesn’t understand your language.
19. GET UP: (a) arise (BANGUN). Pete usually gets up early in the morning, but this morning he overslept. (b)
organize (MENGATUR). Paul is trying to get up a group of square dancers to go to Switzerland.
20. GIVE UP: stop, cease (MENYERAH). Helen gave up working for the company because she felt that the
employees were not treated fairly.
21. GO ALONG WITH: agree (SETUJU). Mr. Robbins always goes along with anything his employer wants to
do.
22. HOLD ON TO: grasp, maintain (MEMEGANG/MEMPERTAHANKAN). Despite moving to the western world,
Mariko held on to her oriental ways.
23. HOLD UP: (a) rob at gunpoint (MERAMPOK). The convenience store was held up last night. (b) endure or
withstand pressure or use. Mrs. Jones held up very well after her husband death. (c) stop. Last night’s
freeway traffic held up rush hour traffic for two hours.
24. KEEP ON: continue (TERUS). I keep on urging Rita to practice the violin, but she doesn’t heed my advice.
25. LOOK AFTER: care for (MERAWAT). After my aunt had died, her lawyer looked after my uncle’s financial
affairs.
26. LOOK INTO: investigate (MENYELIDIKI). Lynette is looking into the possibility of opening a drugstore in
Dallas as well as in Forth Worth.
27. PASS OUT/HAND OUT: distribute (MEMBAGIKAN). The political candidate passed out campaign literature
to her workers.
28. PASS OUT: faint (KESAKITAN). The intense heat in the garden caused Maria to pass out.
29. PICK OUT: select, choose (MEMILIH). The judges were asked to pick out the essays that showed the most
originality.
30. POINT OUT (MENUNJUKAN): indicate Being a professional writer, Janos helped us by pointing out
problems in our style.
31. PUT OFF: postpone (MENUNDA). Because Brian was a poor correspondent, he put off answering his letter.
32. RUN ACROSS: discover(MENEMUKAN). While rummaging through some old boxes in the attic, I ran across
my grandmother’s wedding dress.
33. RUN INTO: meet by accident (BERTEMU SECARA KEBETULAN). When Jack was in New York, he ran into an
old friend at the theater.
34. SEE ABOUT: consider (MEMPERTIMBANGKAN), attend to. My neighbor is going to see about getting
tickets for next Saturday’s football game.
35. TAKE OFF: leave the ground to fly (LEPAS LANDAS). Our flight to Toronto took off on schedule.
36. TAKE OVER FOR: substitute for (MENGGANTIKAN). Marie had a class this afternoon, so Janet took over for
her.
37. TRY OUT: (a) test (MENGUJI). General Mills asked us to try out their new product. (b) Audition for a play.
Marguerite plans to try out fort the lead in the new musical.
38. TURN IN: (a) submit (MENGUMPULKAN). The students turned in their term paper on Monday. (b) go to
bed. After a long hard day, we decided to turn in early.
39. WATCH OUT FOR: be cautious or alert (MEMPERHATIKAN). While driving through that development, we
had to watch out for the little children playing in the street.

1. The appeal of this training approach is that the students find……….which management style work best for
them.
(A). out (B). up (C). about (D). on
2. When Mrs. Graf sat down, she asked that the shades be pulled…….because of the bright sunlight.
(A). below (B). off (C). down (D). up
3. (2)If you go……….your travel agent, you’re likely to get a much better fare.
(A). after (B). over (C). about (D). through
4. (2)Many stockholders didn’t event notice when their shares went….
(A). out (B). down (C). way (D). to
 9. CONCORD (subject-verbs agreement)

BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR

1. TO BE
NO SUBJECT TO BE COMPLEMENT
Present Past
sekarang lampau
1 I am was 1. noun (kata benda)
I am a teacher (I was teacher)
2 You are were 2. adjective (kata sifat)
You are sick (You were sick)
3 They are were 3. adverb (place/time)
(Andi and Ayu) They are at school (It is Monday)
4 We are were 4. present participle (verb-ing)/Progressive
(Andi and I) We are studying now (We were studying last night)
5 He is was 5. past participle (verb3)/Passive sentence
(Andi) Andi is called by Ayu (Andi was called by Ayu yesterday)
6 She is was 6. about + to infinitive (akan)
(Ayu) Ayu is about to go . (Ayu was about to go to cinema)
7 It ( a cat / a car) is was 7. The cat is hungry
The car is expensive

2. TO DO
N SUBJECT TO BE COMPLEMENT
O
Present Past
sekarang lampau
1 I DO DID 1. I do (did) love you (Saya sungguh mencintaimu)
2. I don’t (didn’t)love you (Saya tidak mencintaimu)
3. Do (did)I love you? (Apakah saya mencintaimu?)
2 You DO DID 4. you do (did) love me (Kamu sungguh mencintaiku)
5. You don’t (didn’t)love me(Kamu tidak mencintaiku)
6. Do (did)you love you? (Apakah kamu mencintaiku?)
3 They DO DID 7. They do (did) love you (Mereka sungguh mencintaimu)
(Andi and Ayu) 8. They don’t (didn’t)love you (Mereka tidak mencintaimu)
9. Do (did) they love you? (Apakah mereka mencintaimu?)
4 We DO DID 10. We do (did) love you (Kami sungguh mencintaimu)
(Andi and I) 11. We don’t (didn’t)love you (Kami tidak mencintaimu)
12. Do (did)we love you? (Apakah Kami mencintaimu?)
5 He DOES DID 13. He does (did) love you (Dia sungguh mencintaimu)
(Andi) 14. He doesn’t (didn’t)love you (Dia tidak mencintaimu)
15. Does (did)he love you? (Apakah dia mencintaimu?)
6 She DOES DID 16. She does (did) love you (Saya sungguh mencintaimu)
(Ayu) 17. She doesn’t (didn’t)love you (Saya tidak mencintaimu)
18. Does (did) she love you? (Apakah saya mencintaimu?)
7 It DOES DID 19. A cat eats fish (Kucing makan ikan)
( a cat / a car) 20. It doesn’t eat leaves (Kucing tidak makan dedaunan)
21. Does it eat(did) bread (Apakah kucing makan roti)
3. TO HAVE
N SUBJECT TO BE COMPLEMENT
O
Present Past
sekarang lampau
1 I HAVE HAD 22. I have (had)met the mayor (Saya telah bertemu walikota)
23. I haven’t (hadn’t) met the mayor (Saya belum bertemu walikota)
24. Have (had) I met the mayor? (Apakah saya sudah ketemu walikota?)
2 You HAVE HAD 25. You have (had)met the mayor (Kamu telah bertemu walikota)
26. You haven’t (hadn’t) met the mayor (Kamu belum bertemu walikota)
27. Have (had) you met the mayor? (Apakah kamu sudah ketemu walikota?)
3 They HAVE HAD 28. They have (had)met the mayor (Mereka telah bertemu walikota)
(Andi 29. They haven’t (hadn’t) met the mayor (Mereka belum bertemu walikota)
and Ayu) 30. Have (had) they met the mayor? (Apakah mereka sudah ketemu walikota?)
4 We HAVE HAD 31. We have (had)met the mayor (Kami telah bertemu walikota)
(Andi 32. We haven’t (hadn’t) met the mayor (Kami belum bertemu walikota)
and I) 33. Have (had) we met the mayor? (Apakah kami sudah ketemu walikota?)
5 He HAS HAD 34. He has (had)met the mayor (Dia telah bertemu walikota)
(Andi) 35. He hasn’t (hadn’t) met the mayor (Dia belum bertemu walikota)
36. Has (had) he met the mayor? (Apakah dia sudah ketemu walikota?)
6 She HAS HAD 37. She has (had)met the mayor (Dia telah bertemu walikota)
(Ayu) 38. She hasn’t (hadn’t) met the mayor (Dia belum bertemu walikota)
39. Has (had) she met the mayor? (Apakah dia sudah ketemu walikota?)
7 It HAS HAD 40. The cat has(had) eaten the fish (Kucing itu telah makan ikan)
( a cat ) 41. The cat hasn’t (hadn’t)eaten the fish (Kucing itu belum makan ikan)
( a car) 42. Has (had) the cat eaten the fish ?(Apakah kucing itu telah makan ikan)

1. (2)Health care……….have been rising but so has the quality.

(A). cost (B). costs (C). costing (D). costly
2. (2)Not one of our representatives…….to participate in the final draft.
(A). chosen (B). were choosing (C). have been chosen (D). has been chosen
3. (2) Studies ……….that these new policies have done nothing to boost the economy.
(A). have shown (B).shown (C). has shown (D). are shown
10. VOCABULARY
1. At the election time, every speech is calculated to win…….
(A). preferences (B). wishes (C). votes (D). choices
2. The new clerk wasn’t sure under which…….he should file the purchasing documents.
(A). covering (B). level (C). rank (D). category
3. NN

4. NN
11. IDIOM
1. The newly discovered ore is being extracted by….of a huge robotic arms.
(A). mean (B). means (C). meant (D). meanings

2. NN
12. PREPOSITIONS
1. I spoke with the real estate agent who told me that the office space would cost $225………square foot.
(A). for (B). in (C). per (D). at
2. NN
13. CONJUNCTIONS
a. (2)The trade shows has always been in Oslo,……this year the directors have decided to hold it in Stockholm.
(A). but (B).nor (C). during (D). when
b. (2)The prime minister will impose a tariff ………domestic interests are being threatened by a flood of imports.
(A). in spite of (B).despite (C). ever since (D). when
c. (2)The water department has warned that the water may not be potable,……..the residents shouldn’t even use it to
brush their teeth.
(A). but (B).so (C).because (D). nor
d. NN
e. NN
14. TO INFINITIVES
15. DERIVATIVES
16. ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTIONS
1. Your credit history shows that either several loan payments were late……..the bank made a huge error in reporting
them.
(A). and (B). but (C). nor (D). or

2. NN
3. NN
17. RELATIVE PRONOUN
18. COUNTABLE/UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
1.
2. NN
19. PRONOUN
1. The Argentineans are protecting their forests because the lumber is very valuable to…….
(A). they (B). ourselves (C). them (D). we
2. (2)He bought an air conditioner and installed………himself.
(A). them (B).it (C). him (D). your
3. NN
4. NN
 B. PART VI ERROR RECOGNITION
I. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1. If the zoning changed, we will be able to purchase the building down the street and redesign it.
A B C D
2. NN
II. GERUND
1. Before to go elsewhere for new staff, we always try to hire in house.
A B C D
2. (2)Remembered the backlog from last year, the staff decided to work a little overtime every day to avoid a
A B C D
recurrence.
3. NN
4. NN
5. NN
III. PASSIVE VOICE
1. (2) The computer has mistakenly canceled your club membership but it can be reinstate by tonight or tomorrow at
the
A B C D
least.
2. Your paycheck for the last week given to the head of your department to pass on to you.
A B C D
3. NN
4. NN
5. NN
IV. PARTICIPLE
1. NN
2. NN
V. VOCABULARY
1. NN
2. NN
VI. TENSES
1. (2)Biologists are always search for insights into the nature of the human cell.
A B C D
2. (2) Copyright law clearly stated that you have to have the permission of the authors or the publisher before copying
A B B D
the work.
3. NN
4. NN
VII. CONCORD (SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT)
1. This summer, the customer protection agency are advising consumers to read instructions carefully
A B
before using any outdoor cooking equipment.
C D
2. Standard Tires have agreed to fund any further research into the manufacture of the latex.
A B C D
3. NN
VIII. IDIOM
1. NN
2. NN
IX. DEGREES OF COMPARISONS
1. NN
2. NN
X. PREPOSITIONS
1. The factory let go of many its employees because it had automated so many operations.
 A B C D
2. (2) The deputy officer was charged with looking at over the files to find other evidence of wrongdoing
A B C D
3. NN
4. NN
XI. CONJUNCTION
1. (2)The museum was neither friendly or professional in his approach to the interested students and their teacher.
A B C D
2. NN
3. NN
4. NN
5. NN
XII. TO INFINITIVES
1. After reviewing our finances, we decided reduce spending in all departments except marketing.
A B C D
2. NN
3. NN
XIII. DEREVATIVES
XIV. PHRASAL VERBS
1. To make out the lost time, we booked a direct flight from California to New York.
A B C D
2. NN
3. NN
XV. ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTIONS

XVI. RELATIVE PRONOUN

1. We will be travelling with the vice president and his wife they are members of the finance committee for the new
A B C
arts center
D
2. NN
3. NN
4. NN
5. NN
XVII. COUNTABLE /UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
1. The museum is taking measures to protects its painting from the damaging effects of pollutions and ultra-violet rays,
A B C
which are getting worse and worse with each passing year.
D
2. (2) ll things considered, the inclement weathers this month hasn’t significantly decreased productivity of the staff.
A B C D
3. (2) Jeff and Gloria went to pick out carpeting and decoration, including furnitures, for the new VIP lounge that was
A B C D
opening on the third floor.
4. NN
5. NN
XVIII. PRONOUN
1. NN
2. NNN

1. NN
2. NN
3. NN
4. NN