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SilentSoundTechnology Documentation
SilentSoundTechnology Documentation
A
TECHNICAL SEMINAR REPORT ON
“SILENT SOUND TECHNOLOGY”
Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of
degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
“SAI SPURTHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY” TELANGANA
SUBMITTED
BY
Y.LIKHITHA [16C51A0559]
UNDER THE STEEMED GUIDANCE OF
Mr. DASTHGIRI [M.TECH]
Assistant Professor
CERTIFICATE
This is certify that the mini project report on “SILENT SOUND
TECHNOLOGY” has been
Y.LIKHITHA [16C51A0559]
In the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the B.TECH
Degree in COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING from the Jawaharlal
Nehru Technology University is a bonafide work carried out by
Them during the academic year 2018-2019
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
A seminar report is a golden opportunity for learning about
upcoming new technologies and self-development. I consider myself
very lucky and honored to have so many wonderful people lead me
through in completion of this report. I respect and thank Mr.
PARDHASARADHI REDDY (Director of SSIT) for giving me an
opportunity to do the seminar report .And I heartily thank Mr. N.
VENKATESWAR RAO (Assistant Professor & Head of Department of
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A humble Thanks’
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Y. Likhitha
16C51A0559
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LIST OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT II
ABSTRACT III
LIST OF CONTENTS IV
LIST OF FIGURE V
ABSTRACT 3
1. INTRODUCTION 4
2. WHAT IS SILENT SOUND TECHNOLOGY?
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3. NEED FOR SILENT SOUND TECHNOLOGY
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4. CONCEPT OF SILENT SOUND TECHNOLOGY
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5. ELECTROMYOGRAPHY
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5.2 HISTORY 10
5.3 PROCEDURE
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7. WORKING OF ELECTROMYOGRAPHY
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8.IMAGE PROCESSING
8. FEATURES OF SILENT SOUND TECHNOLOGY
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9. RESEARCH 19
10. APPLICATIONS 20
11. ADVANTAGES 21
12. DISADVANTAGES 22
13. CONCLUSION 23
14. REFERENCES 24
LIST OF FIGURES:
CHAPTER 3:
3.1 Best result getting area 6
CHAPTER 4:
4.1Common people talking at same place without disturbance
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CHAPTER 5:
5.1 Electromorphography signal generation
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5.2 Electromyography instruments
12
5.3 Interfacing with electromyographer and body
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CHAPTER 6:
CHAPTER 7:
ABSTRACT
Everybody has the experience of talking aloud in the cell phone in
the midst of the disturbance while travelling in trains or buses. There is
no need of shouting anymore for this purpose. ‘Silent sound technology’
is the answer for this problem.
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to be a good solution for those feeling annoyed when other speak loud
over phone.
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1. INTRODUCTION:
“Silence is the best answer for all the situations …even your mobile
understands!”
The word Cell Phone has become greatest buzz word in Cellular
Communication industry.
There are lots and lots of technology that tries to reduce the Noise
pollution and make the environment a better place to live in.
1.1. INVENTION:
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works for languages like English, French & German. But, for the
languages like Chinese, different tones can hold many different
meanings. This poses problem said wand. He also said that in five or
may be in ten years this will be used in everyday's technology.
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5. ELECTROMYOGRAPHY:
Electromyography (EMG) is a technique for evaluating and recording
the electrical activity produced by skeletal muscles. EMG is performed
using an instrument called an electromyograph, to produce a record
called an electromyogram. An electromyograph detects the electrical
potential generated by muscle cells when these cells are electrically or
neurologically activated. The signals can be analyzed to detect medical
abnormalities, activation level, and recruitment order or to analyze the
biomechanics of human or animal movement.
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5.2. HISTORY:
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There are many applications for the use of EMG. EMG is used
clinically for the diagnosis of neurological and neuromuscular problems.
It is used diagnostically by gait laboratories and by clinicians trained in
the use of biofeedback or ergonomic assessment. EMG is also used in
many types of research laboratories, including those involved in
biomechanics, motor control, neuromuscular physiology, movement
disorders, postural control, and physical therapy.
5.3. PROCEDURE:
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There are two kinds of EMG in widespread use: surface EMG and
intramuscular (needle and fine-wire) EMG. To perform intramuscular
EMG, a needle electrode or a needle containing two fine-wire electrodes
is inserted through the skin into the muscle tissue. A trained professional
(such as a neurologist, physiatrist, or physical therapist) observes the
electrical activity while inserting the electrode. The insertional activity
provides valuable information about the state of the muscle and its
innervating nerve. Normal muscles at rest make certain, normal
electrical signals when the needle is inserted into them. Then the
electrical activity when the muscle is at rest is studied. Abnormal
spontaneous activity might indicate some nerve and/or muscle damage.
Then the patient is asked to contract the muscle smoothly. The shape,
size, and frequency of the resulting motor unit potentials are judged.
Then the electrode is retracted a few millimeters, and again the activity
is analyzed until at least 10–20 units have been collected. Each electrode
track gives only a very local picture of the activity of the whole muscle.
Because skeletal muscles differ in the inner structure, the electrode has
to be placed at various locations to obtain an accurate study.
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A motor unit is defined as one motor neuron and all of the muscle
fibers it innervates. When a motor unit fires, the impulse (called an
action potential) is carried down the motor neuron to the muscle. The
area where the nerve contacts the muscle is called the neuromuscular
junction, or the motor end plate. After the action potential is transmitted
across the neuromuscular junction, an action potential is elicited in all of
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the innervated muscle fibers of that particular motor unit. The sum of all
this electrical activity is known as a motor unit action potential (MUAP).
Thiselectrophysiologic activity from multiple motor units is the signal
typically evaluated during an EMG. The composition of the motor unit,
the number of muscle fibres per motor unit, the metabolic type of muscle
fibres and many other factors affect the shape of the motor unit
potentials in the myogram.
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EMG signals have been targeted as control for flight systems. The
Human Senses Group at the NASA Ames Research Center at Moffett
Field, CA seeks to advance man-machine interfaces by directly
connecting a person to a computer. In this project, an EMG signal is
used to substitute for mechanical joysticks and keyboards. EMG has also
been used in research towards a "wearable cockpit," which employs
EMG-based gestures to manipulate switches and control sticks necessary
for flight in conjunction with a goggle-based display.
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environments, and may be helpful for people without vocal cords and
people with aphasia.
7. WORKING OF ELECTROMYOGRAPHY:
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8.IMAGE PROCESSING:
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From the diagram it is clear that the silent lip movements are
captured through sensor probes or it may be through image processing
technique and these movements are converted to speech through a silent
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transmitting them over the phone if there is a match else signal is not
transmitted
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average radiance of relatively small area within a scene. The size of this
area effects the reproduction of details within the scene. As the pixel
size is reduced more scene detail is preserved in digital representation.
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Image Resolution
Resolution can be defined as "the ability of an imaging system to record
fine details in a distinguishable manner". A working knowledge of
resolution is essential for understanding both practical and conceptual
details of remote sensing. Along with the actual positioning of spectral
bands, they are of paramount importance in determining the suitability
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Spectral resolution
Radiometric resolution
Spatial resolution
Temporal resolution
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target. The effective resolution element (ERE) has been defined as "the
size of an area for which a single radiance value can be assigned with
reasonable assurance that the response is within 5% of the value
representing the actual relative radiance". Being based on actual image
data, this quantity may be more useful in some situations than the IFOV.
Pre-processing
Display and enhancement
Information extraction
The Flow diagram that explains the steps that takes place
during the Digital Image Processing is shown below:
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F igure5.2-Digital preprocessing
Pre-Processing:
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Image Enhancement:
INFORMATION EXTRACTION:
The final result of the analysis consists of maps (or images), data
and a report. Then these are converted to corresponding signals.
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Helping people who have lost their voice due to illness or accident.
Telling a trusted friend your PIN number over the phone without
anyone eavesdropping — assuming no lip-readers are around.
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9. RESEARCH:
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10. APPLICATIONS:
Helping people who have lost their voice due to illness or accident.
Telling a trusted friend your PIN number over the phone without
anyone eavesdropping — assuming no lip-readers are around.
Native speakers can silently utter a sentence in their language, and the
receivers can hear the translated sentence in their language. It appears
as if the native speaker produced speech in a foreign language. The
translation technology works for languages like English, French and
German, except Chinese, where different tones can hold many
different meanings.
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11. ADVANTAGES:
Helping people who have lost their voice due to illness or accident.
Since the electrical signals are universal they can be translated into
any language. Native speakers can translate it before sending it to the
other side. Hence it can be converted into any language of choice
currently being German, English & French.
To tell a secret PIN no. , or credit card no. on the phone now be easy
as there is no one eavesdrop anymore.
12. DISADVANTAGES:
From security point of view recognising who you are talking to gets
complicated
This device presently needs nine leads to be attached to our face
which is quite impractical to make it usable.
13. CONCLUSION:
Thus Silent Sound Technology, one of the recent trends in the field of
information technology implements”Talking without Talking”.
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14. REFERENCES:
www.google.com
www.techpark.net
www.telecomspace.com
www.wikipedia.com
http://www.seminarprojects.com
www.slideshare.net
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