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  • Activity No. 1:: Inorganic Compounds VS Organic Compounds

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    Christine Ranoa
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    This document compares organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds contain carbon and have lower melting/boiling points, lower solubility in water, and are more flammable. They produce complex molecules and are involved in living organisms. Inorganic compounds contain metal atoms and are minerals, catalysts with simpler structures. The document then describes experiments testing physical properties, solubility, and acidity of samples like ethanol, sodium chloride, sugar, and acetic acid. It identifies ethanol, toluene, sugar, and acetic acid as organic compounds in the activity. Finally, it discusses the pharmaceutical importance of testing acidity, solubility, and ignition characteristics of compounds.

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    Inorg mamsh

    Original Title

    Activity 1

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    This document compares organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds contain carbon and have lower melting/boiling points, lower solubility in water, and are more flammable. They produce complex molecules and are involved in living organisms. Inorganic compounds contain metal atoms and are minerals, catalysts with simpler structures. The document then describes experiments testing physical properties, solubility, and acidity of samples like ethanol, sodium chloride, sugar, and acetic acid. It identifies ethanol, toluene, sugar, and acetic acid as organic compounds in the activity. Finally, it discusses the pharmaceutical importance of testing acidity, solubility, and ignition characteristics of compounds.

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    17 views15 pages

    Activity No. 1:: Inorganic Compounds VS Organic Compounds

    Uploaded by

    Christine Ranoa
    This document compares organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds contain carbon and have lower melting/boiling points, lower solubility in water, and are more flammable. They produce complex molecules and are involved in living organisms. Inorganic compounds contain metal atoms and are minerals, catalysts with simpler structures. The document then describes experiments testing physical properties, solubility, and acidity of samples like ethanol, sodium chloride, sugar, and acetic acid. It identifies ethanol, toluene, sugar, and acetic acid as organic compounds in the activity. Finally, it discusses the pharmaceutical importance of testing acidity, solubility, and ignition characteristics of compounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 15

    ACTIVITY

    No. 1:
    Inorganic
    Compounds
    VS
    Organic
    Compounds
    What is the difference
    between Inorganic and
    Organic Compounds?
    ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • Carbon atoms
    • Low melting and boiling points
    • Less soluble in H2O and more
    inflammable
    • Produce more complex set of
    products
    • Activities of living organisms
    • Unable to make salts
    INORGANIC
    COMPOUNDS
    • Metal atoms
    • Mineral
    • Catalyst
    • Doesn’t have long, complex
    chains of molecules
    Procedures
    SOLID SAMPLE with Distilled Water

    5 mg Solid Add 10 ml Shake and Observe the


    sample of distilled Observe color
    water
    Liquid Sample with Distilled Water

    2 ml Liquid Add 10 ml of Shake and Observe


    Sample Distilled Observe the Color
    Water
    RESULTS: Physical Test
    Physical State Color Odor Ignition
    Characteristic
    Ethanol Liquid Colorless Pleasant odor Flammable (Blue
    flame)
    Sodium carbonate Solid White powder Odorless Nonflammable

    Sodium chloride Solid White crystalline Odorless Nonflammable


    powder
    Sugar Solid White/ yellowish Sweet Nonflammable

    Sodium Liquid Colorless Chlorine-like odor Nonflammable


    hypochlorite

    Acetic acid Liquid Colorless Faint color Nonflammable

    Ammonium sulfate solid white Bitter smell Nonflammable


    RESULTS: Solubility Test
    Solubility in water Solubility in Benzene
    Sodium chloride Soluble Insoluble

    Sodium carbonate Soluble Insoluble

    Toluene Insoluble Soluble

    Sugar Soluble Insoluble

    Sodium hypochlorite Soluble Insoluble

    Acetic acid Soluble Insoluble

    Ammonium Sulfate Soluble insoluble


    RESULTS: Reaction to Litmus
    Paper
    Basic Acidic
    Ethanol X

    Sodium carbonate X

    Toluene X

    Sodium chloride X

    Sugar X

    Sodium hypochlorite X

    Acetic acid X

    Ammonium Sulfate X
    LEARNING EVALUATION:
    Chemical formula of the compounds:

    Ethanol- C2H5OH Ammonium Sulfate- (NH4)2SO4


    Sodium carbonate- NaCO3 Water- H2O
    Toluene- C7H8 Benzene- C6H6
    Sodium chloride- NaCl
    Sugar- C12H22O11
    Sodium hypochlorite- NaClO
    Acetic acid- CH3COOH
    Compounds that are
    Soluble in H2O:
    • Sodium
    chloride
    • Sodium
    carbonate
    • Sugar
    • Sodium
    hypochlorit
    e
    • Acetic acid
    • Ammonium
    Sulfate
    Compound that is
    soluble in Benzene
    (C6H6) :

    toluene
    ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN THIS
    ACTIVITY:
    ETHANOL

    TOLUENE

    SUGAR

    BENZENE

    Acetic acid
    Organic compounds and Inorganic compounds are
    very different from each other. In this activity, we learned
    how to differentiate both compounds from each other.

    The main difference is the presence of carbon atoms.


    Organic compounds have carbon atoms while Inorganic
    compounds do not. Organic compounds are usually
    associated with living things while Inorganic compounds
    are made in the laboratories.
    PHARMACEUTICAL IMPORTANCE
    OF:
    PH TEST- the different organs in our body needs to maintain a certain level
    of pH to function and serve its purpose (e.g. Blood)

    SOLUBILITY TEST- the solubility of the drugs is somehow related to the pH


    level. The solubility of weak acids increase, then the pH also increases. For
    weak bases, if the solubility decreases, then the pH will increase.

    IGNITION TEST- the conduction of ignition test secures that all ingredients
    are stored in proper ways such as maintaining the required temperature for
    different drug products.

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