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RWK-351

Automatic Recloser controller


6kV,….40.5kV

RWK-351 Series
Automatic Recloser controller Manual

Best solution for your power!


Foreword
Please read this chapter carefully before using this product!

This chapter introduces the safety precautions before using this product. Please
make sure the content of this chapter is fully read and understood before installation
and usage. Our company will not undertake any responsibilities for any damage or
injury caused by improper operations because of ignoring relevant warning in this
operation instruction.

Before operating this device, relevant professional personnel shall read this
instruction carefully and well understand the content.

Operation instructions and warnings:

The following standard definitions will be adopted in this operation instruction.

Danger! Ignoring of safety precautions may cause personal death, serious personal
injury or serious equipment damage.

Warning! Ignoring of safety precautions may cause personal death, serious


personal injury or serious equipment damage.

Caution! Ignoring of safety precautions may cause a slight personal injury or


equipment damage, especially the damage of device or the equipment protected by
the device.

 Danger!

When the primary system is live working, secondary open circuit for the current
transformer connected to the device is absolutely forbidden, and the open of this
circuit may cause extremely dangerous high voltage.

 Warning!

Some parts of the device may have high voltage when the electrical device is running.
Improper operation may cause serious personal injury or equipment damage.

Only qualified professional personnel are allowed to operate the device or work
nearby the device. The operators professional shall well understand the precautions,
working flows and safety regulations mentioned in this instruction.

 Caution!

Grounding terminals of the device shall be firmly grounded.


1
The device is only permitted to run in atmospheric environment that specified in the
technical specifications, and abnormal vibrations shall be avoided in its running
environment.

When connect the AC voltage current circuit or power circuit, please make sure they
conform to the rated parameters of the device.

When the output terminals of the device are connected to external circuit, please
check carefully the voltage of external power to prevent overheating of the circuit.

Carefully check the cable connected to the device, preventing applying too much
external force on it.

2
Contents

CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW.............................................................................................6

1.1 Description...................................................................................................................6

1.2 Product mode definition............................................................................................6

1.3 Protection.....................................................................................................................6

1.4 Supervision.................................................................................................................. 7

1.5 Control..........................................................................................................................7

1.6 Features........................................................................................................................7

1.7 Monitoring Functions................................................................................................ 7

1.8 Hardware..................................................................................................................... 8

1.9 Data Storage and Communication.......................................................................... 8

CHAPTER 2: TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE INDEX...........................................9

2.1 Inputs and Outputs..................................................................................................... 9

2.2 Unit Design................................................................................................................ 10

2.3 Serial Interface..........................................................................................................10

2.4 Data Storage.............................................................................................................. 11

2.5 Mechanical Tests...................................................................................................... 11

2.6 Electrical Tests..........................................................................................................12

2.7 Climatic Tests............................................................................................................13

CHAPTER 3: PROTECTION FUNCTIONALITY................................................. 14

3.1 Function Description............................................................................................... 14

3.2 Time-Overcurrent Curves....................................................................................... 25

3.3 Constant Value Parameters....................................................................................46

CHAPTER 4: USER INTERFACE............................................................................. 51

3
4.1 Status and Trip Target LEDs.................................................................................51

4.2 Pushbuttons............................................................................................................... 52

4.3 Operator Controls....................................................................................................53

4.4 Default Display...........................................................................................................54

4.5 The Main Menu........................................................................................................ 55

4.6 Submenu.................................................................................................................... 55

4.7 Entering the password interface............................................................................57

4.8 Relay setting.............................................................................................................. 58

4.9 Save parameter......................................................................................................... 70

4.10 Parameter set.......................................................................................................... 70

4.11 Communication...................................................................................................... 72

4.12 Calibration...............................................................................................................72

4.13 View relay and setting........................................................................................... 73

4.14 View SOE.................................................................................................................74

4.15 View input signal....................................................................................................74

CHAPTER 5: PERIPHERAL ACCESSORIES........................................................75

5.1 RF remote controller............................................................................................... 75

5.2 Features and the use of external sockets and switches...................................... 75

5.3 The main secondary component parts..................................................................76

5.4 Capacitor (Used by permanent recloser)............................................................. 76

5.5 Battery........................................................................................................................76

CHAPTER 6: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE...................................... 77

6.1 Installation.................................................................................................................77

6.2 Maintenance.............................................................................................................. 78

6.3 Parts Attached with the Device..............................................................................78

4
CHAPTER 7: DECOMMISSION AND DISPOSAL............................................. 79

7.1 Decommission............................................................................................................79

7.2 Disposal...................................................................................................................... 79

ATTACHMENT1: DEVICE TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM............................. 80

(THE PERMANENT MECHANISM)........................................................................ 80

ATTACHMENT2: DEVICE TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM............................. 81

(SPRING MECHANISM)............................................................................................81

5
Chapter 1: Overview
1.1 Description

RWK-351 overhead line protection switch intelligent controller is medium voltage


overhead line grid monitoring unit, It can be equipped with RCW(RVB) type vacuum
circuit breaker for achieve of automatic monitoring, fault analysis and event records.

Its given to us a safety power grid for cutting line fault and automatic recovery
operation and power automation.
RWK-351 series is suitable for up to 35kV outdoor switchgear using, include: vacuum
circuit breakers, oil circuit breakers and gas circuit breakers.
RWK-351 intelligent controller is gathering with line protection, control,
measurement and monitoring of voltage and current signals integrated automation
and control devices outdoors.

RWK is a automatic management unit for single way/multi ways/ring network/two


power sourcing, provided with all voltage and current signals and all functions.
RWK-351 column switch intelligent controller supports:
Wireless (GSM/GPRS/CDMA), Ethernet mode, WIFI, optical fiber, power line carrier,
RS232/485, RJ45 and other forms of communication, and can access other station
premises equipment (such as TTU, FTU, DTU, etc.).

1.2 Product mode definition

1.3 Protection
79 Auto Reclose(Reclose)

50P Instantaneous/Definite-Time Overcurrent(P.OC)

51P Phase Time-Overcurrent(P.Fast curve/P.Delay curve)

50G Residual Ground Instantaneous/Definite-Time Overcurrent(G.OC)

51G Residual Ground Time-Overcurrent (G.Fast curve/G.Delay curve)

50N Neutral Ground Instantaneous/Definite-Time Overcurrent(N.OC)

50SEF Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF)

51N Neutral Ground Time-Overcurrent (N.Fast curve/N.Delay curve)

6
51c Cold Load(Cold load)

TRSOTF Switch-Onto-Fault(SOTF)

81 Frequency protection(Frequency)

67 Negative- Sequence Overcurrent (Nega.Seq.OC)

27 Under Voltage (L.Under volt)

59 Over Voltage(L.Over volt)

59N Zero-Sequence Over Voltage(N.Over volt)

1.4 Supervision

74T/CCS Trip & Close Circuit Supervision

60VTS VT Supervision

1.5 Control

86 Lockout

CB Control

1.6 Features

Password Protection – 2 levels.

50Hz/60Hz systems and two phase/three phase wiring method are available, so that
the use scope of device is extended.

Protection configuration is complete, and all protection functions can be switched on


and off flexibly.

9-way intellectual switching value input.

Large capacity flash memory can record at least 100 times of historical events, and
no data will loss even the power is off.

Circuits operating loop can be used both the direct or alternating current, self-
adaptation open/close brake function, which can co-work with various of breakers,
and the operation is simple and reliable.

The device has complete self-inspection function to in-service monitor the working
conditions of various parts of the device, ensuring the reliability of the device.

1.7 Monitoring Functions

Primary/Secondary Phases and Earth Currents

Direction

Primary/Secondary Line and Phase Voltages

Apparent Power and Power Factor

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Real and Reactive Power

Historical Demand Record

Positive Phase Sequence Voltage & Current

Negative Phase Sequence Voltage & Current

Zero Phase Sequence Voltage

Frequency

Binary Input/Output status

Trip circuit healthy/failure

Time and date

Fault records

Event records

1.8 Hardware

4CT 1 VT 9 Binary Inputs 2 Binary Outputs

4CT 4 VT 9 Binary Inputs 2 Binary Outputs

1.9 Data Storage and Communication

RS485/USB or RS485/RS232 port and Ethernet/RJ45

Protocols –IEC60870-5-101, IEC60870-5-104, DNP3.0 or Modbus RTU

Event Records

Fault Records

Measurands

Commands

Time Synchronism

Viewing and Changing Settings

8
Chapter 2: Technical Performance Index
2.1 Inputs and Outputs

Phase Current Inputs

Quantity 3

Rated Current In 5A

Measuring Range 20 x In

Instrumentation≥ 0.1xIn ±1% In

Frequency 50/60Hz

Thermal Withstand:

Continuous 2 x In

10 Second 10 x In

1 Second 40 x In

Burden @ In ≤0.2VA (5A Phase element)

Sensitive Earth Current Inputs

Quantity 1

Rated Current In 5A

Measuring Range 2 x In

Instrumentation≥ 0.1xIn ±1% In

Frequency 50/60Hz

Thermal Withstand:

Continuous 2 x In

10 Second 10 x In

1 Second 40 x In

Burden @ In ≤0.02VA (1A Earth element)

Voltage Inputs

Quantity 3 x Phase & 1 PT voltage

Nominal 40…120 Vrms

Operating Range 0...200 Vrms

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Instrumentation≥0.8xVn ±1% Vn

Burden @ 110V 0.06 VA

Overvoltage Withstand 240 Vrms

Auxiliary Supply

DC Voltage 220V

Range 110 to 265V

AC Voltage 220 V AC 50/60Hz

Range 165 to 265Vrms AC

50/60Hz ±5%

Power consumption ≤100W/300W

Binary Inputs

Number 9

Operating Voltage 24V DC

Maximum dc current for operation 2mA

Binary Outputs

Number 2

Operating Voltage 220V DC

Operating Mode User selectable - Self or Hand/Electrical


Reset or pulsed

Operating Time from Energizing Binary <20ms


Input

2.2 Unit Design

Indication 16 Character 4 line Display 10 LED’s

User Interface 12 Navigation Keys

Weight 32kg

2.3 Serial Interface

Communication Port RS485 or USB

Protocols IEC60870-5-101

IEC60870-5-104

10
DNP3.0

MODBUS RTU

2.4 Data Storage

Events 100 times

2.5 Mechanical Tests

Vibration (Sinusoidal) --- IEC 60255-21-1 Class I

Type Level Variation

Vibration response 0.5gn ≤5%

Vibration withstand 1.0gn ≤5%

Shock and Bump --- IEC 60255-21-2 Class I

Type Level Variation

Shock response 0.5gn, 11ms ≤5%

Shock withstand 15gn, 11ms ≤5%

Bump test 10gn,16ms ≤5%

Shock and Bump --- IEC 60255-21- 3 Class I

Type Level Variation

X-plane-3.5mm

Displacement

below crossover

freq (8-9Hz) 1gn

and above
Seismic response ≤5%
Y-plane-1.5mm

Displacement

below crossover

freq (8-9Hz)

0.5gn above

Mechanical Classification

Durability >106 operations

11
2.6 Electrical Tests

Insulation --- IEC 60255-5

Type Level

Between any terminal and earth 2.0 kV AC RMS for 1 min

Between independent circuits 2.0 kV AC RMS for 1 min

Across normally open contacts kV AC RMS for 1 min

High Frequency Disturbance --- IEC 60255-22-1 Class Ⅲ

Type Level Variation

Common (longitudinal) mode 2.5 kV ≤5%

Series (transverse) mode 1.0 kV ≤5%

High Frequency Disturbance --- IEC 60255-22-2 Class Ⅳ

Type Level Variation

Contact discharge 8.0 kV ≤5%

Fast Transients --- IEC 60255-22-4 Class A (2002)

Type Level Variation

5/50 ns 2.5 kHz repetitive 4 KV ≤5%

Surge Immunity --- IEC 60255-22-5

Type Level Variation

Analog Inputs: 4.0 kV ≤10%

Line to Earth

Case, Aux Power & I/O: Line to Earth 2.0 kV ≤10%

RS485 Comms port: Line to Earth 1.0 kV No Data Loss

Analog Inputs: 1.0 kV ≤10%

Line to Line

Case, Aux Power & I/O: Line to Line 1.0 kV* ≤10%

* Note 45ms DTL pick-up delay applied to binary inputs

12
Conducted Radio Frequency Interference --- IEC 60255-22-6

Type Level Variation

0.15 to 80 MHz 10 V ≤5%

Radiated Radio Frequency --- IEC 60255-25

Type Limits at 10 m, Quasi-peak

30 to 230 MHz 40 dB(µV)

230 to 10000 MHz 47 dB(µV)

Conducted Radio Frequency

Type Limits

Quasi-peak Average

0.15 to 0.5 MHZ 79 dB(µV) 66 dB(µV)

0.5 to 30 MHZ 73 dB(µV) 60 dB(µV)

Radiated Immunity --- IEC 60255-22-3 Class Ⅲ

Type Level

80 MHz to 1000 MHz Sweep 10 V/m

1.4GHz to 2.7GHz Sweep 10 V/m

80,160,380,450,900,1850,2150 MHz Spot 10 V/m

2.7 Climatic Tests

Temperature --- IEC 60068-2-1/2

Operating Range -10°C to +55°

Storage range -25°C to +70°

Humidity --- IEC 60068-2-78

Operational test 56 days at 40°C and 93%

relative humidity

13
Chapter 3: Protection Functionality
3.1 Function Description

79 Auto Reclose (Reclose)

The Relay bits SH0 through during different periods of a reclose cycle as shot(reclose)
counter increments. The shot counter increments just before each reclose.

Relay Word Bit Asserted to Logical 1 From:


SH0 reset state to just before 1st reclose
SH1 just before 1st reclose to just before 2nd reclose
SH2 just before 2nd reclose to just before 3rd reclose
SH3 just before 3rd reclose to just before 4th reclose
SH4 just before 4th reclose,and following(through lock out state)

An example reclose cycle (from reset to lockout) appears as:


(reset) 1st trip—1st reclose-2nd trip—2nd reclose—3rd trip—
3rd reclose—4th trip (lockout)
SH0=logical enable during the first trip,SH1=logical enable during the second trip,
and so forth.

The figure below explains in general the different states of the reclosing relay and its
operation.

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A high proportion of faults on an overhead line network are transient and can be
cleared quickly by high speed tripping followed by an automated circuit breaker
reclose sequence.

Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

T1—The time after 1st protection trip T—Delay time

The function provides phase fault and earth fault/sensitive earth fault sequences of
up to 5 trip i.e.4 reclose attempts before lockout, after the Lock Reset time the
reclose charging complete.
Note:P.OC1,G.OC1,N.OC1 trip will make the reclose lockout.

Sequence Coordination Setting of reclose:

Sequence coordination keeps the RWK-351 in step with a downstream recloser


control (another RWK-351 or otherwise; see in the Figure below). Sequence
coordination prevents overreaching RWK-351 fast curves from tripping for faults
beyond the downstream recloser control. This is accomplished by incrementing the
shot counter and controlling fast curves with resultant shot counter elements.

In order for the sequence coordination logic in RWK-351 (1) to increment the shot
counter by one count to keep in step with the operation of downstream RWK-351 (2),
all the following have to occur in RWK-351 (1):

➤ No trip present

➤ Recloser closed

➤ Sequence coordination setting to 1 in the reclose protection parameter.

Every time the sequence coordination logic increments the shot counter (e.g.,from 0
to 1), the reset timer is loaded up with reset time. The reset timer starts timing—
when it times out,the shot counter returns back to shot = 0. But if during this reset
timer timing,the sequence coordination logic causes the shot counter to increment
again(e.g., from 1 to 2), the reset timer is fully loaded up again with reset time.

Sequence coordination can increment the shot counter beyond last shot, but no
further than shot = 4. The reset timer timing is subject to cycle reset time and lock
reset time.
15
Enable end shot of reclose:

Enable end shot keeps the RWK-351 to trip the circuit breaker reasonably in the
cycle of reclose. For example ,set the value to 2,the fast curve protection is available
just in the 1st,2nd trip in reclose cycle,the delay curve is available just in 3rd-5th trip
in reclose cycle.

50P Instantaneous/Definite-Time Overcurrent (P.OC)

Four mode of phase instantaneous/definite-time overcurrent elements are available.


All of which are definite time actuate features, and low voltage component block,
composite voltage component block or direction component block is available for
each section. 90° wiring method is adopted for direction component, that is Uab
corresponds to Ic, Ubc corresponds to Ia and Uca corresponds to Ib, and follow the
principle of start according to phase. The sensitive angle of the direction components
is fixed at -30°, the protection range is -90° to +30°. When PT is broken, the
direction block component will be off, and it becomes a phase over current
protection without direction.

When you used the reclose function, you can set the value(“Activate shot”) in the
P.OC1,P.OC2 to decide in which time the protection is available.For example, you set

16
the value (“Activate shot”) of P.OC1 to “3” .It mean P.OC1 is available just in SH2、
SH3 and SH4. The P.OC1 is invalid(even the current is over than the set value) in
SH0 and SH1.

Mode 1: Normal overcurrent

Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

IA IB IC—Measured current Iset—Pickup current T—Delay time

Mode 2: Low voltage component block

Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

IA IB IC—Measured current Iset—Pickup current T—Delay time

UAB UBC UCA—Measured voltage Under Volt—the value (set it in “Com.Val” menu)

Mode 3: Composite voltage component block


17
Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

IA IB IC—Measured current Iset—Pickup current T—Delay time

UAB UBC UCA—Measured voltage U2—negative sequence voltage

Mode 4: Directional overcurrent

Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

IA IB IC—Measured current Iset—Pickup current T—Delay time

UAB UBC UCA—Measured voltage

50G/50N/SEF

Residual Ground Instantaneous/Definite_Time Overcurrent(G.OC)

Neutral Ground Instantaneous/Definite_Time Overcurrent(N.OC/SEF)

Residual Ground vs Neutral Ground

The residual ground overcurrent elements are derived from phase current input
channels IA,IB and IC. The neutral ground over current element are derived from
phase current input channel I0. Current channel I0 is internally wired residually with
phase current input channels IA,IB and IC, so the residual ground an neutral ground
overcurrent elements see the same magnitude zero-sequence current.

18
Two earth fault measurement modes are available. One mode directly measures the
earth current from an independent CT, this input can be ordered as sensitive earth
fault.

The second mode derives the earth current internally from the 3 phase CT inputs to
give earth fault.

When you used the reclose function, you can set the value(“Activate shot”) in the
G.OC1,G.OC2 ,N.OC1,N.OC2 to decide in which time the protection is available.For
example, you set the value (“Activate shot”) of G.OC1 to “3” .It mean G.OC1 is
available just in SH2、SH3 and SH4. The G.OC1 is invalid(even the current is over
than the set value) in SH0 and SH1.

Earth fault/Sensitive Earth Fault Alarm /Trip

Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

3IN/3IG—Earth current Iset—Pickup current T—Delay time

Directional Earth fault/Sensitive Earth Fault Alarm/Trip

The angle of zero-sequence voltage exceeding zero-sequence current is 175° to 275°


when the neutral point is grounded, the angle of zero-sequence voltage exceeding
zero-sequence current is 60° to 120° when the neutral point is not grounded. Action
area shown below:

175°<3IN/3IG∠3U0<275° 60°<3IN/3IG∠3U0<120°

19
Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

3IN/3IG∠3U0—Angle of 3U0 exceeding 3IN/3IG

3IN/3IG—Earth current Iset—Pickup current T—Delay time

51c Cold Load Pickup (Cold load)

If a circuit breaker is closed onto a “cold” load, i.e.one that has not been powered
for a prolonged period, this can impose a higher than normal load-current demand
on the system which could exceed normal settings. These conditions can exist for an
extended period and must not be interpreted as a fault. To allow optimum setting
levels to be applied for normal operation, the cold load pickup feature will apply
alternative current settings for a limited period. The feature resets when either the
circuit breaker has been closed for a settable period, or if the current has reduced
beneath a set level for a user set period.

When the time of the line lost current longer than the “Loss-load time”,the load
of the line be cold. Next time the line have current,”Cold load” protection start, the
protection you set (phase fault/earth fault/sensitive earth fault)is invalid,the
recloser just trip when the current satisfy the logic diagram below .After the” Restore
time”, ”Cold load” protection end the protection you set is available.

Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

IA IB IC—Measure current IG—Measure Ground current

IN—Measure Neutra current

Iset—Pickup-Phase current IGset—Pickup-Ground current

INset—Pickup-Neutral current

20
TRSOTF Switch-Onto-Fault (SOTF)

When switching on manual closing acceleration, if accidents happened in the exit


time after operated the close, the phase over current protection will accelerate the
operation. The exit time of acceleration can be adjusted.
Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

IA IB IC—Measured current Iset—Pickup current T—Delay time

T1— The time after manual close

81 Frequency Protection(Frequency)

When the frequency of the power PT is to high or to low, the Recloser will tirp to
protection the line.

Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

F—Frequency fo power PT F/S—The rate of frequence(HZ) and seconds (S)

UAB UBC UCA—Measured voltage T—Delay time

67 Negative- Sequence Overcurrent (Nega.Seq.OC)

The negative sequence current of the phase was calculated by the three-phase
current. There are two sections of the negative sequence overcurrent protection for
the definite time limit.

Section I is used to be open-phase protection.

21
Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

I2—Measured negative sequence current Iset—Pickup current T—Delay time

Section II is used to be unbalanced protection.

Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

I2—Measured negative sequence current Iset—Pickup current T—Delay time

27 Under Voltage (L.Under volt)

The device take the line voltage as the criterion for under voltage protection. Under
voltage protection include mode I (No voltage +Low voltage protection), mode II
(Via current locking low voltage protection) and mode III (Pure low-voltage
protection).

Action Logic diagram:

Mode 1:No voltage +Low voltage protection

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is


“×”.

UAB UBC UCA—Measured voltage Uset—Pickup voltage T—Delay time

U1—positive sequence voltage U2—negative sequence voltage

22
Mode2: Via current locking low voltage protection

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

UAB UBC UCA—Measured voltage Uset—Pickup voltage T—Delay time

IA IB IC—Measured current

Mode3:Pure low-voltage protection

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

UAB UBC UCA—Measured voltage Uset—Pickup voltage T—Delay time

U1—positive sequence voltage

59 Over Voltage (L.Over volt)

The device take the line voltage as the criterion for over voltage protection.

Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

UAB UBC UCA—Measured voltage Uset—Pickup voltage T—Delay time

23
59N Zero-Sequence Over Voltage (N.Over volt)

Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

3U0—Measured zero-sequence voltage U0set—Pickup voltage T—Delay time

60VTS VT Supervision (PT breaking alarming)

The device judges the voltage circuit breaking through collecting voltage and load
current. The basis of judgment is as following:
Either phase current >0.02 In, when the positive sequence voltage (U1) < 0.1 Un.
Negative sequence voltage (U2) > 8V.
The device will send PT breaking alarming signal when any of the above conditions is
satisfied for 10 seconds.
There are two modes, mode I: lockout voltage related components, mode II: unlock
voltage related components
Heavy gas protection (High Gas)

Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

High temperature protection (High Temp)

Action Logic diagram:

Note: Run is “√”,Stop is “×”.

Control circuit breaking alarm

In normal situation, the switch on and switch off signals are in different status, and
when these two signals are in the same status for 10s, the device will send control
circuit breaking alarming signal.

Hotline

When the line is in the repair, you can turn on the feature of hotline, and we can not
make any closing operation for safety. Press the “Hotline” pushbutton the feature of
hotline is turned on. Press the “Hotline” pushbutton again, the feature of hotline is
turned off.

24
3.2 Time-Overcurrent Curves

The following information describes the curve timing for the curve and time dial
settings made for the time-overcurrent elements. The time-overcurrent relay curves
conform to IEEE C37.112-1996 IEEE Standard Inverse-Time Characteristic Equations
for Overcurrent Relays.

Note:the curve type 11~14 can be set as your requirements by the software which
we provide.

Tp = Operating time in seconds

TD = Time-dial setting

M = Applied multiples of pickup current


Equations Associated With IEC Curves

No Curve Type Operating time

 0.14 
1 C1 (Standard Inverse) Tp  TD   0.02 
(M  1)

 13.5 
2 C2 (Very Inverse) Tp  TD   
(M  1)

 80 
3 C3(Extremely Inverse) Tp  TD   2 
(M  1)

 120 
4 C4(Long-Time Inverse) Tp  TD   
(M  1)

 0.05 
5 C5(Short-Time Inverse) Tp  TD   0.04 
(M  1)

Equations Associated With U.S.Curves

No Curve Type Operating time

 0.0104 
6 U1 (Moderately Inverse) Tp  TD   0.0226  
 (M 0.02  1)

 5.95 
7 U2 (Inverse) Tp  TD   0.180  
 (M 2  1)

 3.88 
8 U3(Very Inverse) Tp  TD   0.0963  
 (M 2  1)

 5.67 
9 U4(Extremely Inverse) Tp  TD   0.0352  
 (M 2  1)

25
 0.00342 
10 U5(Short-Time Inverse) Tp  TD   0.00262  
 (M 0.02  1)

IEC Class A Curve (Standard Inverse): C1

26
IEC Class B Curve (Very Inverse): C2

27
IEC Class C Curve (Extremely Inverse): C3

28
IEC Long-Time Inverse Curve: C4

29
IEC Short-Time Inverse Curve: C5

30
U.S. Moderately Inverse Curve: U1

31
U.S. Inverse Curve: U2

32
U.S. Very Inverse Curve: U3

33
U.S. Extremely Inverse Curve: U4

34
U.S. Short-Time Inverse Curve: U5

35
Recloser Control Response Curves A, C, N, and W

36
Recloser Control Response Curves B, R, 2, and 3

37
Recloser Control Response Curves D, 8PLUS, and 16

38
Recloser Control Response Curves F, H, J, and 1

39
Recloser Control Response Curves G, V, 6, and 13

40
Recloser Control Response Curves E, P, and 18

41
Recloser Control Response Curves KG, Y, Z, and 5

42
Recloser Control Response Curves KP, M, T, and 17

43
Recloser Control Response Curves 4, 9, 11, and 14

44
Recloser Control Response Curves L, 7, 8, and 15

45
3.3 Constant Value Parameters

All values are given primary side. If the CT ratio setting changes, the displayed Amps
primary setting range changes accordingly. If the PT ratio setting changes, the
displayed Volts primary setting range changes accordingly.

79 Auto - Reclose (Reclose)

Description Setting range Step length


Reclose count 0: Invalid 1:One 2:Two 3:Three 4:Four
Delay time 0~99.99S 0.01S
Cycle Reset time 1.0~180S 0.1S
Lock Reset time 1.0~180S 0.1S
Reclose
Sequence Coord 0~1 1
OPLKPH 1~5 1
OPLKGR 1~5 1
OPLKSF 1~5 1
50P/51P Phase Fault (P.OC/P.Fast curve/P.Delay curve)

Description Setting range Step length


1: Overcurrent
2: Low voltage component block
Operating mode
3: Composite voltage component block
4: Direction component block
P.OC1
Pickup current 0.2~100A 0.01A
Delay time 0~9.99S 0.01S
Activate shot 1~5 1
1: Overcurrent
2: Low voltage component block
Operating mode
3: Composite voltage component block
4: Direction component block
P.OC2
Pickup current 0.2~100A 0.01A
Delay time 0~9.99S 0.01S
Activate shot 1~5 1
1: Overcurrent
2: Low voltage component block
Operating mode
3: Composite voltage component block
4: Direction component block
0: Definite time limit
P.OC3 1: Normally inverse curve
Time mode
2: Very inverse curve
3: Extremely inverse curve
Pickup current 0.2~100A 0.01A
Delay time 0~9.99S 0.01S
46
Curve type 1~14 1
Pickup current 0.2~100A 0.01A
Time dial 0~99.99S 0.01S
P.Fast curve
Time adder 0~99.99S 0.01S
Minimum response 0~99.99S 0.01S
Enable end shot 1~5 1
Curve type 1~14 1
Pickup current 0.2~100A 0.01A
P.Delay curve Time dial 0~99.99S 0.01S
Time adder 0~99.99S 0.01S
Minimum response 0~99.99S 0.01S
50G/51G/50N/51N Earth Fault/Sensitive Earth Fault (G.OC/N.OC/SEF)

Description Setting range Step length


1: Gound-overcurrent alarm
2: Gound-overcurrent trip
Operating mode
3: Direction Gound-overcurrent alarm
4: Direction Gound-overcurrent trip
G.OC1
Pickup current 0.2~100A 0.01A
Delay time 0~9.99S 0.01S
Activate shot 1~5 1
1: Gound-overcurrent alarm
2: Gound-overcurrent trip
Operating mode
3: Direction Gound-overcurrent alarm
4: Direction Gound-overcurrent trip
G.OC2
Pickup current 0.2~100A 0.01A
Delay time 0~9.99S 0.01S
Activate shot 1~5 1
1: Gound-overcurrent alarm
2: Gound-overcurrent trip
Operating mode
3: Direction Gound-overcurrent alarm
G.OC3 4: Direction Gound-overcurrent trip
Pickup current 0.2~100A 0.01A
Delay time 0~9.99S 0.01S
Curve type 1~14 1
Pickup current 0.2~100A 0.01A
Time dial 0~99.99S 0.01S
G.Fast curve
Time adder 0~99.99S 0.01S
Minimum response 0~99.99S 0.01S
Enable end shot 1~5 1
47
Curve type 1~14 1
Pickup current 0.2~100A 0.01A
G.Delay curve Time dial 0~99.99S 0.01S
Time adder 0~99.99S 0.01S
Minimum response 0~99.99S 0.01S
1: Gound-overcurrent alarm
2: Gound-overcurrent trip
Operating mode
3: Direction Gound-overcurrent alarm
4: Direction Gound-overcurrent trip
N.OC1
Pickup current 0.02~6A 0.01A
Delay time 0~9.99S 0.01S
Activate shot 1~5 1
1: Gound-overcurrent alarm
2: Gound-overcurrent trip
Operating mode
3: Direction Gound-overcurrent alarm
4: Direction Gound-overcurrent trip
N.OC2
Pickup current 0.02~6A 0.01A
Delay time 0~9.99S 0.01S
Activate shot 1~5 1
1: Gound-overcurrent alarm
2: Gound-overcurrent trip
Operating mode
3: Direction Gound-overcurrent alarm
SEF 4: Direction Gound-overcurrent trip
Pickup current 0.02~6A 0.01A
Delay time 0~9.99S 0.01S
Curve type 1~14 1
Pickup current 0.02~6A 0.01A
Time dial 0~99.99S 0.01S
N.Fast curve
Time adder 0~99.99S 0.01S
Minimum response 0~99.99S 0.01S
Enable end shot 1~5 1
Curve type 1~14 1
Pickup current 0.02~6A 0.01A
N.Delay curve Time dial 0~99.99S 0.01S
Time adder 0~99.99S 0.01S
Minimum response 0~99.99S 0.01S

48
51c Cold Load Pickup (Cold load)

Description Setting range Step length


Pickup-Phase 0~100A 0.01A
Pickup-Ground 0~100A 0.01A
Cold load Pickup-Neutral 0~6A 0.01A
Loss-load time 0.1~99.99S 0.01S
Restore time 0.1~99.99S 0.01S
TRSOTF Switch-Onto-Fault(SOTF)

Description Setting range Step length

Exit time 0.1~9.99S 0.01S


SOTF Pickup current 0.2~100A 0.01A
Delay time 0~9.99S 0.01S
81 Frequency Protection(Frequency)

Description Setting range Step length


Low frequency 40~60Hz 0.1Hz
High frequency 50~65Hz 0.1Hz
Delay time 0.2~20S 0.1S
Frequency Slip lock 0~1 1
Slip value 0.3~40 0.1
Low volt.lock 0~1 1
Low volt.value 10~110 0.1

67 Negative- Sequence Overcurrent (Nega.seq.OC)

Description Setting range Step length

Operating mode 0: Invalid 1: Trip


Nega.seq.OC1 Pickup current 0.2~100A 0.01A
Delay time 0~99.99S 0.01S
Operating mode 0: Invalid 1:Trip 2:Alarm
Nega.seq.OC2 Pickup current 0.2~100A 0.01A
Delay time 0~99.99S 0.01S
27 Under Voltage (L.Under volt)

Description Setting range Step length


0: Invalid
1: No voltage +Low voltage protection
L.Under volt Operating mode
2: Via current locking low voltage protection
3: Pure low-voltage protection
49
Pickup voltage 10~100V 0.1V
Delay time 0~99.99S 0.01S
Lockout current 0.5~10A 0.01A

59 Over Voltage (L.Over volt)


Description Setting range Step length
Operating mode 0: Invalid 1:Alarm 2:Trip
L.Over volt Pickup voltage 20~150V 0.1V
Delay time 0~99.99S 0.01S
59N Zero-Sequence Over Voltage (N.Overt volt)

Description Setting range Step length

Operating mode 0: Invalid 1:Alarm 2:Trip


N.Overt volt Pickup voltage 5~100V 0.1V
Delay time 0~99.99S 0.01S
60VTS VT Supervision (PT breaking alarming)

Description Setting range Step length

0: Stop
PT offline 1: PT Break lock voltage components
2: PT Break unlock voltage components
Com.Val
Under Volt 2~150V 0.1V
U2 lockout 0~60V 0.1V
Heavy gas protection (Hi.Gas)

Description Setting range Step length

Operating mode 0: Invalid 1:Trip 2:Alarm


Hi.Gas
Delay time 0~99.99S 0.01S
High temperature protection (Hi.Temp)

Description Setting range Step length

Operating mode 0: Invalid 1:Trip 2:Alarm


Hi.Temp
Delay time 0~99.99S 0.01S

50
Chapter 4: User Interface

The operator interface is designed to provide a user friendly method of controlling,


viewing menus, entering settings and retrieving data from the relay. Eight buttons
are provided for navigation around the menu structure.

4.1 Status and Trip Target LEDs

Most of the status and Trip Target LEDs and Operator Controls can change
function(if desired by the user)by programming at a higher logic level. This
subsection discusses each function as shipped from the factory and inscribed on the
front panel.

51
4.2 Pushbuttons

Button Function

Illuminate all front-panel LEDs for 1 second.

Clear trip-latched targets TRIP, FAST CURVE, HIGH CURRENT,


81, A,B, C, G, and SEF.

Select displayed option or setting.

Cancel command edit or escape to upper command level.

Scroll up on display.

Scroll down on display.

Scroll left on display.

Scroll right on display.

increment value.

decrement value.

52
4.3 Operator Controls

All the following operator control pushbuttons should be pressed momentarily to


execute their function.

Press the PROTECTION ENABLED to enable/disable


the protection tripping. Corresponding LED illuminates
to indicate the enabled state.

Press the GROUND ENABLED to enable/disable the


ground overcurrent element tripping. Corresponding
LED illuminates to indicate the enabled state.

Press the RECLOSE ENABLED to enable/disable auto


reclosing. Corresponding LED illuminates to indicate the
enabled state.

Press the REMOTE ENABLED to enable/disable remote


control. Corresponding LED illuminates to indicate the
enabled state.

Press the HOTLINE ENABLED to enable/disable


hotline. Corresponding LED illuminates to indicate the
enabled state.
NOTE:When the reclose is in a status of hotline,the
RECLOSE CLOSE pushbutton is invalid.

Press the AUX 1 operator control pushbutton to


enable/disable user-programmed auxiliary control.
Corresponding LED illuminates to indicate the enabled
state.

Press the SEF ENABLED to enable/disable sensitive


earth fault(SEF) element tripping. Corresponding LED
illuminates to indicate the enabled state.

Press the LOCK operator control pushbutton to


enable/disable the lock function. Corresponding LED
illuminates to indicate the reclose is locked.While the
lock function is engaged,the following operator controls
are”locked in position”:

PROTECTION ENABLED AUX1


GROUND ENABLED SEF ENABLED
RECLOSE ENABLED RECLOSE CLOSE
REMOTE ENABLED
HOTLINE ENABLED

While “locked in position,” these operator controls


cannot change state if pressed—their corresponding
53
LEDs remain in the same state. When the lock function
is engaged, the CLOSE operator control can not close
the recloser, butthe TRIP operator control can still trip
the recloser.

Press the CLOSE operator control pushbutton to close


the recloser. Corresponding RECLOSE CLOSED LED
illuminates to indicate the reclose is closed. The CLOSE
operator control pushbutton does not have to be
continually pressed to allow for cold load pickup (i.e.,
disable fast curves, and desensitize delay curves and
SEF element). There is automatic allowance for cold
load pickup.See the Cold Load Pickup settings in
Chapter 3.1: Function Description.

Press the Trip operator control pushbutton to trip the


recloser(and take the control to the lockout state).
Corresponding RECLOSE OPEN LED illuminates to
indicate the reclose is Open.

4.4 Default Display

The LCD default display shows IA,IB,IC,3IN,3IG,Us,UA,UB,UC,UAB,UBC,UCA.


Note: The light of the LCD will turn off after five minutes, if you do not operator the
reclosing.

54
4.5 The Main Menu

Press “Enter” when on the main screen, as shown below, including “EDIT” and
“VIEW” menu item. Select the corresponding menu item with the [←] key, [→] and
press "ENTER" button to enter the corresponding sub-menu, press the “ESC” key to
return to the previous screen.

Primacy Menu

4.6 Submenu

Edit submenu

Choose the edit options, the screen will enter the submenu of the Edit menu, as
shown below, the submenu includes “Relay”、“Para”、“Chnl”、“Clr”、“Time”、 “Fac”.

Submenu of edit

Enter “Relay” submenu, you can modify the


protection feature.

Enter “Para” submenu, you can modify or view


other parameters. Like CT rate, PT rate, PTS rate,
Operator password, Telesignal time, Close pulse
time, Trip pulse time,Device ID.

Enter “Port” submenu, you can modify or view


communication parameters.

55
Enter “Chnl” submenu, current and voltage values
​​can be corrected, press the function key
"ENTER" to be modified.

Enter “Clr” submenu, you can clear out the trip


report, the self-test report, remote reporting.

Enter the “Time” submenu will modify or check the


time.

Enter “Fac.” Sub-menu, modify and view the


factory settings.

View submenu

Choose the view options, the screen will enter the submenu of the View menu, as
shown below, the sub-menu includes “SMete”, “PMete”, “RPT”, “Relay”, “Para”,
“Input”, “Ver”.

View submenu

Enter “PMete” submenu, you can view the primary side measurement
data include: phase current, Ground current, PT voltage, phase
voltage, line voltage, active power, reactive power, power factor and
frequency.

Enter “SMete” submenu, you can view the secondary side of the
measured data include: phase current, Ground current, PT voltage,
phase voltage, line voltage, negative-sequence current, negative
sequence voltage, positive sequence voltage, zero-sequence voltage,.

56
Enter “RPT” submenu, you can view reclosing SOE log events. Record
events include: trip report, self-test report, remote reporting.

Enter “Relay” submenu, you can view each protection feature is


invested and set up the parameters

Enter “Para” submenu, you can view his argument. Like CT rate, PT
rate, PTS rate, Telesignal time, Close pulse time, Trip pulse time,
Device ID.

Enter the “Input” submenu, you can view the input signal. The input
signal includes: Battery failure, Heavy gas, High temperature, Breaker
open, Breaker close, Remote open, Remote close, 1st backup input,
2st backup input.

Enter “Ver” submenu, you can view the product model, serial number
and date of manufacture.

4.7 Entering the password interface

According to the above operation, before entering each item will first enter a
password input interface to prevent professional staff misuse. The device original
password is “0099”, as shown below, press [←] and [→] keys to switch, press the
[+] and [-] keys to increase and decrease the number of line with the correct
password press “Enter” button to enter.

Password interface

57
4.8 Relay setting

Select the “Relay” in the Edit submenu item, press the function key “Enter” to enter
the password screen, enter the correct password to enter the “Relay” submenu, as
Shown below, each item has a checkbox and set values.

1、Reclose: Auto reclosing


2、P.OC1: instantaneous overcurrent Protection
3、P.OC2: definite time overcurrent protection
4、P.OC3: overcurrent protection
5、P.Fast curve: Time-Overcurrent fast Curves
6、P.Delay curve: Time-Overcurrent delay Curves
7、G.OC1: instantaneous Ground overcurrent
Protection
8、G.OC2: definite time Ground overcurrent protection
9、G.OC3: Ground overcurrent protection
10、G.Fast curve: Gound Time-Overcurrent fast
Curves
11、G.Delay curve: Ground Time-Overcurrent delay
Curves
12、N.OC1: instantaneous Neutral overcurrent
Protection
13、N.OC2: definite time Neutral overcurrent
protection
14、SEF: sensitive earth fault protection
15、N.Fast curve: Neutral Time-Overcurrent fast
Curves
16、N.Delay curve: Neutral Time-Overcurrent delay
Curves
17、Cold load: Cold Load pickup
18、SOTF: Switch-Onto-Fault protection
19、Frequency: frequency protection
20、Neag.Seq.OC1:inter-phase negative sequence
over current proteciont,1st.
21、Neag.Seq.OC2:inter-phase negative sequence
over current proteciont,2nd.
22、P.Over volt: over voltage protection
23、P.Under volt: under voltage protection
24、N.Over volt: zero-sequence overvoltage protection
25、High Gas: heavy gas protection
26、High Temp: high temperature protection
27、Common value: PT supervision and some
common values

58
Automatic reclosing (Reclose)

Select reclose in relay menu press “Enter” key to enter, operational processes as
shown below:

Reclose count The biggest reclose time in one cycle, any


trip will lockout the recloser after the
biggest time of reclosing.

1st delay time The delay time to reclose after 1st trip in
the cycle.

2nd delay time The delay time to reclose after 2nd trip in
the cycle.

3rd delay time The delay time to reclose after 3rd trip in
the cycle.

4th delay time The delay time to reclose after 4th trip in
the cycle.

Cycle Reset time Reset time from reclose cycle state.

Lock Reset time Reset time from lockout state.

Sequence Coord Use for Cooperate with another recloser.

OPLKPH Operations to lock-phase.For example you


set the value 4, If the a phase fault trip
appear in SH3 and SH4 of the reclose
cycle, the recloser will lockout.

OPLKGR Operations to lock-ground. For example


you set the value 4, If the a Earth fault
trip appear in SH3 and SH4 of the reclose
cycle, the recloser will lockout.

OPLKSF Operations to lock-ground. For example


you set the value 4, If the a sensitive
eareh fault trip appear in SH3 and SH4 of
the reclose cycle, the recloser will lockout.

59
Step 1: Choose the reclosing times (0: Invalid, 1: One, 2: Two, 3: Three, 4:
Four).

Step 2: Setting the 1st delay time, the delay time can be between 0S ~ 99.99S.

Step 3: Setting the 2nd delay time, the delay time can be between 0S ~ 99.99S.

Step 4: Setting the 3rd delay time, the delay time can be between 0S ~ 99.99S.

Step 5: Setting the 4th delay time, the delay time can be between 0S ~ 99.99S.

Step 6: Setting the cycly reset time, the reset time can be between 1.0S~ 180.0S.

Step 7: Setting the lock reset time, the reset time can be between 1.0S~ 180.0S.

Note: Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press the [+] and [-] keys to switch
the mode and modified delayed time/reset time.

The operational processes of automatic reclosing setting

Three sections phase overcurrent

Normal overcurrent

Select P.OC in relay menu, press “Enter” key to enter, operational processes as
shown below:

Step 1: Choose mode “1” (1: Overcurrent).

Step 2: Setting the overcurrent protection current


value, the current value can be between 0.2A ~ 100A.

Step 3: Setting the overcurrent delay time, the delay


time can be between 0S ~ 9.99S.

Step 4: Setting the protection Activate shot(If you have


open the reclosing).

Note:

1、Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press the


[+] and [-] keys to switch the mode, modified current
value and delayed time.

The operational processes of simple overcurrent protection setting

Note: Here is a three-stage overcurrent protection period, the use of the other two
are the same.

60
Low voltage component block
Select P.OC in relay menu, press “Enter” key to enter, operational processes as
shown below:

Step 1: Choose mode “2” (2: Low voltage component


block).

Step 2: Setting the overcurrent protection current


value, the current value can be between 0.2A ~ 100A.

Step 3: Setting the overcurrent delay time, the delay


time can be between 0S ~ 9.99S.

Step 4: Setting the protection Activate shot(If you have


open the reclosing).

Step 5: Select Com.Val in relay menu press “Enter” key


to enter.

Step 6: Setting the under voltage value, the under


voltage value can be between 2.0V ~ 150V.

Note: Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press the


[+] and [-] keys to switch the mode, modified
current/voltage value and delayed time.

The operational processes of low voltage component block setting

61
Composite voltage component block

Select P.OC in relay menu press “Enter” key to enter, operational processes as
shown below:

Step 1: Choose mode “3” (3: Composite voltage


component block).

Step 2: Setting the overcurrent protection current


value, the current value can be between 0.2A ~ 100A.

Step 3: Setting the overcurrent delay time, the delay


time can be between 0S ~ 9.99S.

Step 4: Setting the protection Activate shot(If you have


open the reclosing).

Step 5: Select Com.Val in the relay menu press


“ENTER” key to enter.

Step 6: Setting the under voltage value, the under


voltage value can be between 2.0V ~ 150V.

Step 7: Setting the “U2 Lockout” value, the “U2


Lockout” value can be between 0V ~ 60V.

Note: Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press the


[+] and [-] keys to switch the mode, modified
current/voltage value and delayed time.

The operational processes of composite voltage component block setting

62
Directional component block

Choose mode “4” (4: Direction component block), directional overcurrent run, set the
pickup current and delay time, the method described above (1).

Inverse-time overcurrent

Select P.Fast curve press “Enter” key to enter, operational processes as shown
below:

Step 1: Choose the Curve type of Inverse-time


overcurrent(the curve type 11~14 can be set as your
requirements by the software which we provide ).

Step 2: Setting the overcurrent protection current


value, the current value can be between 0.2A ~ 100A.

Step 3: Setting the Time dial of time-overcurrent


curve.

Step 4: Setting the Time adder of time-overcurrent


curve(the delay time to trip after “Tp” ).

Step 5: Setting the Minimum response of time-


overcurrent curve(If the “Tp” less than it, the recloser
will trip after this time).

Step 6: Setting the Enable end shot of time-


overcurrent curve. For example you set the value to
2,the fast curve protection is available just in the SH0
and SH1 in reclose cycle,the delay curve is available
just in SH2,SH3 and SH4 trip in reclose cycle.

Note: Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press


the [+] and [-] keys to switch the mode, modified
current value and constant time.

The operational processes of time-overcurrent fast curve setting(The time-


overcurrent delay curve is same as it) .

Note: Here is a time-overcurrent protection period, the use of the time-overcurrent


earth fault protection is the same.

63
Two Section Earth Fault (G.OC/N.OC) / Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF)

Earth fault / Sensitive earth fault

Select G.OC/N.OC/SEF in the relay menu press “Enter” key to enter, operational
processes as shown below:

Step 1: Choose the operating mode (1: Earth


Fault/Sensitive Earth Fault Alarm, 2: Earth
Fault/Sensitive Earth Fault Trip, 3: Directional Earth
Fault/Sensitive Earth Fault Alarm, 4: Directional Earth
Fault/Sensitive Earth Fault Trip).

Step 2: Setting the G.OC/N.OC/SEF protection current


value, the EF1 current value can be between 0.2A ~
100A, and the SEF1 current value can be between
0.02A ~ 6A.

Step 3: Setting the G.OC/N.OC/SEF delay time, the


delay time can be between 0S ~ 99.99S.

Step 4: Setting the protection Activate shot(If you


have open the reclosing).

Note: Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press


the [+] and [-] keys to switch the mode, modified
current value and delayed time.

The operational processes of G.OC/N.OC/SEF protection setting

64
Cold Load (ColdLoad)

Select ColdLoad in the relay menu, press “Enter” key to enter, operational processes
as shown below:

Step 1: Setting the cold load protection phase current


value, the current value can be between 0.2A ~ 100A.

Step 2: Setting the cold load protection ground


current value, the current value can be between 0.2A
~ 100A.

Step 3: Setting the cold load protection neutral


current value, the current value can be between 0A ~
6A.

Step 4: Setting the loss-load time, the time can be


between 0.1S ~ 99.99S.

Step 5: Setting the restore time, the time can be


between 0.1S ~ 99.99S.

Note: Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press


the [+] and [-] keys to modified current value and
delayed time.

The operational processes of cold load protection setting

Switch-Onto-Fault (SOTF)

Select SOTF in the relay menu, press “Enter” key to enter, operational processes as
shown below:

Step 1: Setting the SOTF exit time, the exit time can
be between 0.1S~9.99S.

Step 2: Setting the SOTF protection current value, the


current value can be between 0.2A ~ 100A.

Step 3: Setting the delay time, the delay time can be


between 0S ~ 9.99S.

Note: Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press


the [+] and [-] keys to switch the mode, modified
current value and delayed time.

The operational processes of manual closing acceleration protection setting

65
Frequency protection(Frequency)

Select Frequency in the relay menu, press “Enter” key to enter, operational
processes as shown below:

Step 1: Setting the low frequency, the low frequency


can be between 40Hz~60Hz.

Step 2: Setting the high frequency, the high frequency


can be between 50Hz~65Hz.

Step 3: Setting the delay time, the delay time can be


between 0.2S ~ 20S.

Step 4: Setting the slip lock, the slip lock can be


between 0 ~1 (0:invalid 1:available).

Step 5: Setting the slip value, the slip value can be


between 0.3 ~40.

Step 6: Setting the low volt.lock value, low volt.lock


value can be between 0 ~1 (0:invalid 1:available).

Step 7: Setting the low volt value, low volt value can
be between 10 V~110V.

Note: Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press


the [+] and [-] keys to switch the mode, modified
current value and delayed time.

The operational processes of frequency protection setting

66
Negative Sequence Overcurrent (Nega.Seq.OC)

Select Nega.Seq.OC in the relay menu, press “Enter” key to enter, operational
processes as shown below:

Step 1: Choose the operating mode (0: Invalid, 1:


Trip).

Step 2: Setting the protection current value, the


current value can be between 0.2A ~ 100A.

Step 3: Setting the delay time, the delay time can be


between 0S ~ 99.99S.

Note: Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press


the [+] and [-] keys to switch the mode, modified
current value and delayed time.

The operational processes of inter-phase negative sequence overcurrent


protection setting

Note: Here is Nega.Seq.OC1 protection period, the use of the Nega.Seq.OC2


protection is the same.

Over Voltage (L.Over volt)


Select L.Over volt in the relay menu, press “Enter” key to enter, operational
processes as shown below:

Step 1: Choose the operating mode (0:invalid,1:


Alarm, 2: Trip).

Step 2: Setting the overload protection voltage value,


the voltage value can be between 20V ~ 120V.

Step 3: Setting the delay time, the delay time can be


between 0S ~ 99.99S.

Note: Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press


the [+] and [-] keys to switch the mode, modified
current value and delayed time.

The operational processes of over voltage protection setting

67
Low-voltage protection (L.Under volt)

Select L.Under volt in the relay menu press “Enter” key to enter, operational
processes as shown below:

Step 1: Choose the operating mode (0: Invalid, 1: No


voltage + low voltage protection, 2: Via current lock
low-voltage protection, 3: Pure low voltage
protection).

Step 2: Setting the protection voltage value, the


voltage value can be between 10V ~ 100V.

Step 3: Setting the delay time, the delay time can be


between 0S ~ 99.99S.

Step 4: Setting the lockout current value, the current


value can be between 0.5A ~10A.

Note: Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press


the [+] and [-] keys to switch the mode, modified
current/voltage value and delayed time.

The operational processes of Under voltage protection setting

Zero-sequence over voltage protection (N.Over volt)

Select N.Over volt in the relay menu, press “Enter” key to enter, operational
processes as shown below:

Step 1: Choose the operating mode (0: Invalid, 1:


Alarm, 2: Trip).

Step 2: Setting the protection voltage value, the


voltage value can be between 5V ~ 100V.

Step 3: Setting the delay time, the delay time can be


between 0S ~ 99.99S.

Note: Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press


the [+] and [-] keys to switch the mode, modified
voltage value and delayed time.

The operational processes of zero sequence over voltage protection setting

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Heavy gas protection (High Gas)
Select High Gas in the relay menu press “Enter” key to enter, operational processes
as shown below:
Step 1: Choose the operating mode (0: Invalid, 1: Trip
2: Alarm).

Step 2: Setting the delay time, the delay time can be


between 0S ~ 99.99S.

Note: Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press the


[+] and [-] keys to switch the mode and modified
delayed time.

The operational processes of heavy gas protection setting

High temperature protection (High Temp)


Optional High Temp in the relay menu, press “Enter” key to enter, operational
processes as shown below:
Step 1: Choose the operating mode (0: Invalid, 1: Trip
2: Alarm).

Step 2: Setting the delay time, the delay time can be


between 0S ~ 99.99S.

Note: Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press the


[+] and [-] keys to switch the mode and modified
delayed time.

The operational processes of high temperature protection setting

Common values (Common value)


Select Common value in the relay menu, press “Enter” key to enter, operational
processes as shown below:
Step 1: Choose the PT offline mode (0: Stop, 1: Lockout
voltage related components, 2: Unlock voltage related
components), press the [+] and [-] keys to switch the
mode.

Step 2: Setting the under voltage value, the under


voltage value can be between 2.0V ~ 150V.

Step 3: Setting the “U2 Lockout” value, the “U2


Lockout” value can be between 0V ~ 60V.

Note: Press [↓] key to switch to next screen, press the


[+] and [-] keys to switch the mode and modified
voltage value.

The operational processes of PT breaking alarming setting

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4.9 Save parameter

After setting, press “ESC” key to exit, if modified below figure will show. If you need
to save press “Enter” key and input password, otherwise press “ESC” key.

4.10 Parameter set

Press the EDIT → Para, enter the “parameter set”.

Set the communication parameter

Password set

The device initial password is “0099”,


the password for the user to modify
from the “0000” ~ “9999”, when revised
press “Enter” key to confirm, enter the
password before the modification.

CT, PT and PTS rate set

CT rate is the measuring three phase


current rate. The value of CT ratio is
equal to the primary side current value
divided by the secondary side current
value.

PT rate is the measuring voltage rate.


The value of PT ratio is equal to the
primary side voltage value divided by
the secondary side voltage value.

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PTS rate is the power voltage rate. The
value of PTS ratio is equal to the
primary side voltage value divided by
the secondary side voltage value.

Note:

1 Different current transformer, CT ratio becomes different.

2 Different voltage transformer, PT ratio becomes different.

3 Different PT power voltage transformer, PTS ratio becomes different.

Close and trip pulse time set

“Close pulse time” is the discharge time for close coil. “Trip pulse time” is the
discharge time for trip coil.

Note: Please do not modify the trip and close pulse time, if in doubt, please consult
ROCKWILL ELECTRIC.

Device ID

“Device ID” is the serial number of the recloser, when you use the software which
we provide, you must to input the “Device ID” to validate.

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4.11 Communication

Press the EDIT → Prot, enter to the communication set menu.

SPEED Baud rate (300–38400)

DVCADR Device Address (0–65534)

CLASSA Class for analog event data(0-2)

CLASSB Class for digital event data(0-2)

DECPLA Currents scaling decimal places (0–3)

DECPLV Voltages scaling decimal places (0–3)

DECPLM Miscellaneous data scaling decimal places (0–3)

ANADBA Amps reporting dead band, counts (0–32767


counts)

ANADBV Volts reporting dead band, counts (0–32767


counts)

ANADBM Miscellaneous Data Reporting dead band, counts


(0–32767)

STIMEO Select/operate time-out (0–30 sec.)

Step 1: Choose the Port which you use, press the [+] and [-] keys to switch the
port.

Step 2: Setting the communication value of Port1.

Step 3: Setting the communication value of Port12

Note: Press [↓] key to choose the port whice you need to set, press the[Enter] to
Enter the menu,press [+] and [-] keys to modified communication value.

communication set process

4.12 Calibration

Select the Edit submenu in “Chnl”, press “Enter” key to enter into the password
screen, enter the correct password to enter the “Chnl” submenu, press the [+] and
[-] keys to correct the value of current and voltage.

Note: All voltage and current values ​​in the factory have been corrected before.
Please do not change the parameter values ​​which, if in doubt please consult
ROCKWILL ELECTRIC, Inc..

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4.13 View relay and setting

Enter the main menu select the “VIEW” option press “Enter” key to enter, and then
select the “Relay” option to press “Enter” key to enter the “Relay” submenu, you can
view all the protection is enabled or disabled, select protection option press “Enter”
key to enter the value you can view each protection, press the arrow keys to switch
screens.

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4.14 View SOE

Enter the main menu select the “VIEW” option press “Enter” key to enter, and then
select “RPT” option press “Enter” key to enter the “RPT” submenu, you can view the
SOE record events, recording events include: trip signal, alarm signals, telemetry
signal (circuit breaker status, whether the manual or remote operation, fault trip,
time and date, etc.).

4.15 View input signal

Enter the main menu select the “VIEW” option press “Enter” key to enter, and then
select the “Input” option press “Enter” key to enter the “Input” submenu, you can
view the state of input signal.

74
Chapter 5: Peripheral Accessories
5.1 RF remote controller

Function of each key

A:Close

B:Trip

C:Unlock

D:Reset

Note:
1. In order to prevent misuse, press the unlock button for 3 seconds, before
execution of the closing operation.
2. The effective distance of RF remote controller is 30 meters.

5.2 Features and the use of external sockets and switches

AC power switch Backup switch Socket Activation button

Note: Before using the controller, ensure that the battery charge enough for 12
hours.

1. The AC power switch is for protecting the Auxiliary PT (Or utility incomer), and the
BACKUP switch is for charging batteries.
2. After charging the batteries, turn off the power switch to protect the batteries for
storage.
3. Activation button is not allowed for pressing last long time, or permanent damage
of battery under-voltage may result.

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5.3 The main secondary component parts

Cable plug, connect the controller Surge protector


and circuit breakers

Note: For security norms, Surge protector has to be grounded (green line) to the
earth.

5.4 Capacitor (Used by permanent recloser)

1 Temperature range: -25°C~+105°C.

2 Rated voltage: DC250V.

3 Capacity: 33000Uf (-20~+20%).

4 Rated ripple current: 34.7Arms.

Note: The following operation will cause self-heating of the capacitor that can result
in leaking electrolyte outside the seal area. worst of all, perhaps there will be burst
or spark that can lead the capacitor to spontaneous combustion.

1. Inverse voltage.

2. Overvoltage (over rated voltage).

3. Exceeding the rated ripple current.

4. Violently charge/discharge.

5.5 Battery

 RWK-351 stand-by battery adopts two 7AH lead-acid free of maintenance


batteries, the average battery life exceeds 3 years.

 Please replace the storage battery in time when the storage battery exceeds its
usage life. Replace method as following: firstly push the stand-by power supply
switch to trip position, and pull out the connection cable simultaneously, rotate
the support bolt away, replace the used battery with new battery. Then recover
the device to the original status according to the contrary sequence. Please deal
with the used battery properly in order not to pollute the environment.
76
Chapter 6: Installation and Maintenance
Danger: The dangerous voltage with the device maybe result in the permanent
damage of equipment or personnel casualty during installing RWK-351. These
voltages mainly distributes at terminal bar of device and circuits of AC current input,
AC voltage input, digital input, IGBT output and operation power supply., etc. This
device’s installation, debugging and maintenance can only be operated by technical
staff who has been authorized and trained strictly.

6.1 Installation

13 cords cable interface T

27 cords cable interface H

RWK-351 installation schematic and dimensions

Cabinet installation

Installation of Box Body

 Please fasten it upon support shelf with matched M10 × 20 stainless bolts during
installing the product. (Support shelf is provided by user, please point it out if
needed to be provided by manufacturer)

 As shown above, place it up side. Don’t place it up side down or in slope.

Installation of Box Bottom

After the box body is installed upon line pole, please connect the aeronautical
connector well as per the position shown below, fix the grounding bolts tightly and
guarantee reliable grounding, then open the box door and throw out the device
antenna from antenna hole. Please lock the box door well after all the operations are
finished.

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RWK-351 Installation of Box Bottom

6.2 Maintenance

 If the device is not used, it should be kept in dry and ventilated places indoors,
and charged once every three months, the charging time should be more than
24 hours. Before the device is used, the charging time should not be less than
24 hours. Replace the storage battery each three years.

 This device has storage battery management module, which will automatically
cut off the storage battery output circuit when the storage battery voltage is on
the low side. You should check the storage battery each year, please replace the
storage battery immediately when single storage battery voltage id lower than
DC12V.

 Please firstly make sure the first system is power off before the device is
maintained, forbid inserting or pulling out aeronautical connector under power,
thus avoid CT short circuit happening.

6.3 Parts Attached with the Device

Name Quantity Collocation Usage or Description

Box door key 1 Standard Open the box

Please read it carefully before


User Manual 1 Standard use the device, RWK-351 wiring
diagram is attached.

Hand-held Telecontrol the close and trip of


1 Selectable
telecontroller switch within 30 meters

CD 1 Standard Testing debugging software

Communication RS485/USB converter or


1 Selectable
Interface RS485/RS232 converter

Control Cable 1 Standard 27 cords (6 meters)

Control Cable 1 Selectable 13 cords remote cable (6 meters)

3 cords voltage measure cable


Control Cable 1 Selectable
(6 meters)

78
Chapter 7: Decommission and Disposal
7.1 Decommission

Shut-down Power Supply

Shut-down Device Power Supply: Turn off external power supply switch of the device.

Disconnect All Power Cables

Disconnect all power cables connected to the device.

Danger: Before disconnecting all power cables connected to the device power
module, it must confirm that the external power switch is turned off to avoid danger.

Danger: Disconnecting all power cables connected to the device alternating current
module, it must confirm that the equipment corresponding to input alternating
component has stopped operation to avoid danger.

Dismantle from Display Cabinet

When the above steps are completed, loosen the fix screws and dismantle the device
from the display cabinet.

Danger: When neighboring equipment is in operation, it must strictly confirm the


safety distance between the dismantled device and other device in operation and
unskilled professional shall take particular caution.

7.2 Disposal

When dispose decommissioned device, please follow relevant regulations of the


country where the product is used for the disposal of scrapped electronic products.

Caution: It must strictly adhere to relevant regulations of the country where the
product is used for the disposal of scrapped electronic products.

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Attachment1: Device Typical wiring Diagram
(The permanent mechanism)

80
Attachment2: Device Typical wiring Diagram
(Spring mechanism)

81

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