APPLIED FLUID MECHANICS I Power SI: CLASS I SERIES SYSTEMS

Objective: Pump power Reference points for the energy equation:

Example Problem 11.1 Point 1: At surface of lower reservoir
Fig. 11.2 Point 2: At surface of upper reservoir
System Data: SI Metric Units
Volume flow rate: Q = 0.01388 m3/s Elevation at point 1 = 0.00
Pressure at point 1 = 500 kPa Elevation at point 2 = 17.00
Pressure at point 2 = 0 kPa If Ref. pt. is in pipe: Set v1 "= B20" OR Set v2 "= E20"
Velocity at point 1 = 0 m/s --> Vel head at point 1 = 0
Velocity at point 2 = 0 m/s --> Vel head at point 2 = 0
Fluid Properties: May need to compute: n = h/r
Specific weight = 7.74 kN/m3 Kinematic viscosity = 2.20E-04
Pipe 1: 4-in Schedule 40 steel pipe Pipe 2: 2-in Schedule 40 steel pipe
Diameter: D = 0.0854 m Diameter: D = 0.059
Wall roughness: e = 4.60E-05 m Wall roughness: e = 4.60E-05
Length: L = 284.5 m Length: L = 50.5
Area: A = 5.73E-03 m2 Area: A = 2.73E-03
D/e = 1857 D/e = 1283
L/D = 3331 L/D = 856
Flow Velocity = 2.42 m/s Flow Velocity = 5.08
Velocity head = 0.299 m Velocity head = 1.314
Reynolds No. = 9.41E+02 Reynolds No. = 1.36E+03
Friction factor: f = 0.0684 Friction factor: f = 0.0594
Energy losses-Pipe 1: K Qty.
Pipe: K1 = f(L/D) = 227.83 1 Energy loss hL2 = 68.182
Entrance loss: K2 = 0.25 1 Energy loss hL1 = 0.075
valvulas globo: K3 = 0.14 1 Energy loss hL3 = 0.041
codos 90°: K4 = 0.51 7 Energy loss hL4 = 1.068
Codo 45°: K5 = 0.27 1 Energy loss hL5 = 0.081
Element 6: K6 = 0.00 0 Energy loss hL6 = 0.000
Element 7: K7 = 0.00 0 Energy loss hL7 = 0.000
Element 8: K8 = 0.00 0 Energy loss hL8 = 0.000
Energy losses-Pipe 2: K Qty.
Pipe: K1 = f(L/D) = 50.85 1 Energy loss hL1 = 66.81
Codo 90°: K2 = 0.54 1 Energy loss hL2 = 0.71
Exit loss: K4 = 1.00 1 Energy loss hL4 = 1.31
Valvula globo: K5 = 0.14 1 Energy loss hL4 = 0.19
Codo 45°: K5 = 0.29 0 Energy loss hL5 = 0.00
Element 6: K6 = 0.00 0 Energy loss hL6 = 0.00
Element 7: K7 = 0.00 0 Energy loss hL7 = 0.00
Element 8: K8 = 0.00 0 Energy loss hL8 = 0.00
Total energy loss hLtot = 138.38
Results: Total head on pump: hA = 90.8
Power added to fluid: PA = 9.75
 Pump efficiency = 76.00
Power input to pump: PI = 12.83
CLASS I SERIES SYSTEMS

m
m
"= B20" OR Set v2 "= E20" 40°C
m
m

m2/s

m
m
m Sistema definido (diámetros, pérdidas, flujo conocidos)
m2
[A = pD /4]
2 Objetivo: Determinar presión en algún punto, ha, elevación necesaria para alcanza Q o P deseados.
Relative roughness Se requeria diseñar una tuberia que debia conducir glicerina, desde el salon
G-106, hasta el 3er piso de la biblioteca. Para lo anterior el caudal fue
m/s [v = Q/A] especificado, 0,01388 m3/s. Para lo anterior se diseño una tuberia de 335 m
m [v2/2g] de longitud, en los cuales fueron utilizados 7 codos de 90°, 2 codos de 45°, 2
Valvulvas de globo completamente abiertas, y se utilizo una bomba para la
[NR = vD/n] succión y descarga de la glicerina.
Using Eq. 8-7

m Friction
m
m
m
m Potencia Bomba (HP) 15
m Eficiencia
m Velocidad rotación RPM 3500
m NSPHR (m) 3
Diametro
NSPHA (m)
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
kW
%
kW
lcanza Q o P deseados.

ina, desde el salon

el caudal fue
a tuberia de 335 m
°, 2 codos de 45°, 2
na bomba para la