Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Portfolio
Portfolio
Marikina City
Plan
Training
Session
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h. Doctoral Graduate
Sex a. Male
b. Female
Age Your age: 25
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INSTRUCTIONS: This Self-Check Instrument will give the trainer necessary data or
information which is essential in planning training sessions. Please
check the appropriate box of your answer to the questions below.
BASIC COMPETENCIES
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4. Control weeds
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Current
Proof/Evidence Means of validating
competencies
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From the accomplished Self-Assessment Check (Form 1.1) and the evidences of
current competencies (Form 1.2), the Trainer will be able to identify what the training
needs of the prospective trainee are.
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4. Control weeds
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6.Establish agronomic
crops
7. Undertake agronomic
crop maintenance
activities
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8. Undertake agronomic
crop harvesting activities
10.Implement vertebrate
pest control program
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Learning Outcomes:
A. INTRODUCTION This module covers the skills, knowledge, and attitudes required for establishing agronomic crops. It includes preparing
machinery and equipment, ploughing/cultivating, seeding, applying any pre-planting treatments, maintaining machinery and equipment, relevant
record keeping, and it requires the application of skills and knowledge to use specialized equipment to carry out seeding and fertilizer operations
appropriate to soil and weather conditions. Equipment and machinery may be animal-powered. In addition, it requires an awareness of licensing
requirements, safe workplace and positive environmental practices associated with seeding operations including sustainable land management.
B. LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Pre-operational and safety Discussion Observe actual Answer Self Compare Four wheel
discussion on your answer tractor
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checks for seeding machinery Pre-operational Check 6.1-1 to Answer
and equipment and safety Key 6.1-1
checks for
seeding
machinery and
equipment
Selection and use of Demonstration Observe actual Answer Self Compare Four wheel
machinery and equipment Lecture demonstration Check 6.1-2 your answer tractor
Specifications Discussion on selection to Answer
and use of Key 6.1-2
machinery and
equipment
specifications Practice Evaluate
using task performance
sheet 6.1-2: using
“Identify criteria
different checklist
types of 6.1-2
machineries”
Operating principles and Lecture Observe the Answer Self Compare Hand
operating methods for Discussion actual lecture / Check 6.1-3 your answer tractor/Four
machinery and equipment Demonstration discussion and to Answer wheel tractor
demonstration Key 6.1-3
on operating
principles and
operating
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methods for
machinery and
equipment
Relevant Local tour Observe actual Note / list all Review and Farm
provincial/municipal touron relevant relevant check the machinery
legislation, regulations provincial / provincial / details
and codes of practice with municipal municipal acquired
regard to licensing legislation, legislation,
requirements and the use regulations regulations
and control of machinery and codes of and codes of
and equipment practice with practice with
regard to regard to
licensing licensing
requirements requirements
and the use and the use
and control of and control
machinery and of machinery
equipment and
equipment
OHS hazards and risks Lecture Observe the Answer Self Compare Hand
and its control Discussion actual lecture / Check 6.1-4 your answer tractor/Four
Demonstration discussion and to Answer wheel tractor
demonstration Key 6.1-4
on OHS
hazards and
risks and its
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control
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d nutrient management
Types of chemical
pesticides and
alternative pest control
methods (non-
chemical)/Integrated
Pest Management
Calculation of pesticide
requirements and
application rates
Effects of weather
conditions on seeding
and fertilizer
application
Contingency planning
Relevant
provincial/municipal
legislation, regulations
and codes of practice
with regard to
workplace OHS and the
use and control of
hazardous substances
Sustainable land
management and soil
conservation
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techniques/Land
preparation
LO3. SOW THE CROP
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Servicing and
maintenance
procedures for
seeding machinery
and equipment
Reporting of
machinery damage,
faults or
malfunctions
Procedures for cleaning, securing
and storing machinery,
equipment and
C. ASSESSMENT PLAN
Written Test
Performance Test
D. TEACHER’S SELF-REFLECTION OF THE SESSION
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COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS
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List of
Competencies
No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code
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MODULE CONTENT
MODULE DESCRIPTOR: This module covers the skills, knowledge, and attitudes
required for establishing agronomic crops. It includes preparing machinery and
equipment, ploughing/cultivating, seeding, applying any pre-planting treatments,
maintaining machinery and equipment, relevant record keeping, and it requires the
application of skills and knowledge to use specialized equipment to carry out seeding
and fertilizer operations appropriate to soil and weather conditions. Equipment and
machinery may be animal-powered. In addition, it requires an awareness of licensing
requirements, safe workplace and positive environmental practices associated with
seeding operations including sustainable land management.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
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Equipment is securely attached and calibrated for operation in
accordance with manufacturer’s specifications and operating
manual.
Existing and potential OHS hazards in the workplace are identified,
risks assessed and controlled in line with farm requirements and
OHS procedures.
Soil and weather conditions are monitored for optimal seeding
conditions according to farm work procedures.
Soil conservation and sustainable land management practices are
recognized and confirmed in accordance with farm requirements and
environmental concerns.
Seeding, fertilizer, and pest and weed control requirements are
confirmed against the work plan and prepared to manufacturers’
specifications using safe handling procedures.
Contingency plans are prepared for unusual seasonal conditions and
pest/disease outbreaks according to farm work procedures.
Suitable personal protective clothing and equipment is selected, used
and maintained in accordance with OHS requirements.
Seeding and fertilizer applications are carried out in accordance with
the seeding/application rate and the work plan.
Pest and weed control treatment is coordinated with seeding and
fertilizer applications according to the work plan.
Environmental implications associated with sowing operations are
identified, assessed and controlled in line with farm requirements and
environmental regulations.
Seeding, machinery and equipment operation records are maintained
in accordance with farm requirements.
Machinery and equipment damage, malfunctions or irregular
performance are reported in line with farm requirements and
operating manual.
Machinery and equipment is cleaned, secured and stored in line with
manufacturers’ specifications and farm requirements.
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LEARNING OUTCOME NO. 4
(PREPARE MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT FOR USE)
Contents:
Assessment Criteria
Conditions
Assessment Method:
Direct observation
Oral interview
Portfolio assessment
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Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome 1
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Answer Self Check 6.1-3
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Information Sheet 6.1-1
Learning Objectives:
2. Carry out and record routine of pre-operational and safety checks for seeding
machinery and equipment
Checking the machine before use Basic checks should be carried out before
working with any machinery and equipment, to make sure that it is in good working
order and safe to use. The requirements vary according to the machine and are
available in the operator manual for the machine or equipment.
1. Operate only with Roll Over Protection Structure (ROPS) and seatbelt equipped
tractors.
2. Ensure that all guards are fitted, secure and functional.
3. Ensure that the 3-point linkage, securing pinions and safety chains are in sound
condition.
4. Ensure that the rotary slasher is attached according to manufacturer’s
specification.
5. Ensure that hopper lid is locked or interlocked and that the interlocking device (if
fitted) is functioning.
6. Check the tire pressure on the drill seeder and tractor.
7. Ensure that the PTO and driveline guard is functioning.
8. Ensure that hydraulic rams, hoses and couplings are in sound condition.
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9. Faulty equipment must not be used. Report suspect machinery immediately.
1. Remove foreign materials from in and around coulters, spacers and hydraulic rams.
2. Keep the work area and implement shed in a safe, clean and tidy condition.
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ANSWER KEY 6.1-1
1.
a) Operate only with Roll Over Protection Structure (ROPS) and seatbelt
equipped tractors.
b) Ensure that all guards are fitted, secure and functional.
c) Ensure that the 3-point linkage, securing pinions and safety chains are
in sound condition.
d) Ensure that the rotary slasher is attached according to manufacturer’s
specification.
e) Ensure that hopper lid is locked or interlocked and that the interlocking
device (if fitted) is functioning.
f) Check the tire pressure on the drill seeder and tractor.
g) Ensure that the PTO and driveline guard is functioning.
h) Ensure that hydraulic rams, hoses and couplings are in sound condition.
i) Faulty equipment must not be used. Report suspect machinery
immediately.
2.
a. Keep clear of moving machines.
b. Ensure the seed metering mechanism is functioning and in sound
condition.
c. Ensure the towing mechanism, securing pinions and safety chains are in
sound condition.
d. Ensure the coulters are in sound condition.
e. Ensure the power source to the hopper is disengaged before engaging to
the lid.
f. Ensure the hopper lid is locked after topping up with seed.
g. Ensure no person or animal is endangered when operating the machine.
3. a). Remove foreign materials from in and around coulters, spacers and hydraulic
rams.
b). Keep the work area and implement shed in a safe, clean and tidy condition.
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Information Sheet 6.1-2
Learning Objectives:
The rules of agriculture are really simple. Without agriculture we would have
difficulties getting a decent meal and without it, life would be a lot harder to live.
Agriculture is thus an invaluable part of our lives. However, with the increase in
population size, farmers have had to improve the methods and agricultural equipment.
This is aimed at improving the amount produced and quality of the crops produced.
Agricultural equipment is the devises that are used in such operations. They are
used by farmers in planning, cultivating, and harvesting of crops. Early agricultural
equipment involved hoes, spade, trowel, and hand held crude implements. With the
growth of technology, these were gradually replaced with more of use equipment like
the plow or large rake which was drawn by animals. But now, farming is done on a
large scale using heavy agricultural equipment like tractors equipped with large
ploughs. The tractor is perhaps the single greatest agricultural tool in use today. Its
myriad of easily adaptable functions makes it the best implement for modern
agriculture.
In modern large-scale farming, harrows are of varied types. All harrows can be
used in one pass to prepare the soil for seeding. They are normally available in the
following types:
Disc/Disk Harrows: These types of agricultural implements are typically used for
heavy work, such as following ploughing to break up the sod.
Tine Harrows: They are used to refine seed-bed condition before planting. This
tool is also used for weed removal in growing crops and to loosen the inter-row
soils to allow for water to soak into the subsoil.
Chain Harrows: Chain harrows are often used for lighter work such as leveling
the tilth or covering seed.
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Cultivator. In layman's language, cultivator is a
large farm machine used for cultivation. This farm
implement is used for stirring and pulverizing the
soil for planting, or for weed control or moisture
conservation. It is also used in mixing compost and
fertilizer into the soil.
Field Cultivator: This farm implement has a metal teeth to break up the soil.
This tractor powered agricultural equipment is used to complete tillage
operations in many types of arable crop fields. It mingles the soil while
overthrowing weeds, destroying them but leaving them in the soil to limit soil
erosion. The main task of the field cultivator is to prepare a proper seedbed for
the crop to be planted into. It ensures that the growing crop has enough water
and nutrients to grow well during the growing season. In many field cultivators
one to many hydraulic cylinders raise and lower the implement and control its
depth.
Row Crop Cultivator: This type of agricultural machinery is used for weed control
between the rows of an established crop. It is usually raised and lowered by a
three-point hitch and the depth is controlled by gauge wheels.
Hand-action Cultivator: This is a type of push-pull cultivator, having rotating
tines attached to a handle. It can maintain gardens that have already been
cultivated and weed within rows.
Hand Cultivator: Made from metal or synthetic material, a hand cultivator is
used with a chop and pull motion which allows its three curved prongs to catch
and remove weeds or to break up dirt clods.
Sowing and Planting Machines. We are well aware that sowing of grains by hand is
by far one of the most laborious and difficult operations of a farmer's profession, and
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one which only a few men can perform correctly.
However surpassing technologies have ensured that
sowing grains will no longer be a sturdy task but
various machines suitably designed for this purpose
will perform the tougher task in no time. Various
new tools have sophisticated the task of planting
and sowing seeds and different machines have
flooded the market. This has led to a thrilling boost
in the agro market. Simpler designs and
complicated tasks are the trademark of these
machines. Planting cereals, grains, pulses and other
vegetables was never so easy till agro revolution.
These machines are adequately designed with Vacuum Seeder System Planting
channel for optimal growing conditions
The machines lay a thin layer of degradable plastic film over the soil and then
sprays pre-emergence herbicide both inside and outside the plastic for weed
control
Adjustable seeding rate
Seed monitor and hectare counter
Plastic Laying System Hydraulically operated Cut & Burying system for Plastic
Spring loaded discs
Fully Independent Floatation of each unit to follow the ground contours
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with mechanical devices, planters come with many user friendly and attractive
features. Some of them are:
This machine is extremely flexible as it can also be used after the plough if required.
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Farm yard clearing
In removing stubble of cotton, maize, jowar, sugarcane, Banana and other roots
It is a hydraulically operated basic implement for preparation of land, etc.
Reference:
Identification: Identify the following and put your answer in the blank
provided.
1. The ___________________ is used for pulling agricultural machinery
or trailers, for plowing, harrowing and similar tasks.
2. __________________ is a traditional farm or agricultural implement
consisting of a heavy frame with sharp tooth or upright disks;
used to break up and even off plowed ground.
3. In layman's language, _________________ is a large farm machine
used for cultivation. This farm implement is used for stirring and
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pulverizing the soil for planting, or for weed control or moisture
conservation.
4. __________________ are harvesting machines used for planting
seeds for the crop production. They come in variety of shapes and
specifications, depending on the type of crop and soil.
5. __________________ is a simple and rugged equipment, which is
directly fitted to the tractor.
6. ___________________ . It is a farm implement has a metal teeth to
break up the soil. This tractor powered agricultural equipment is
used to complete tillage operations in many types of arable crop
fields.
7. ___________________ . It is a type of agricultural machinery used
for weed control between the rows of an established crop. It is
usually raised and lowered by a three-point hitch and the depth
is controlled by gauge wheels.
8. ___________________ . It is a type of push-pull cultivator, having
rotating tines attached to a handle. It can maintain gardens that
have already been cultivated and weed within rows.
9. ___________________ . Made from metal or synthetic material, a
hand cultivator is used with a chop and pull motion which allows
its three curved prongs to catch and remove weeds or to break up
dirt clods.
10. ___________________ is an important agricultural implement that
finds immense applications. It is almost maintenance free and
very easy to operate. It also levels the field better than the labor.
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ANSWER KEY 6.1-2
1. Farm Tractor
2. Harrow
3. Cultivator
4. Planters
5. Leveling blade or leveling implement
6. Field cultivator
7. Row Crop cultivator
8. Hand action cultivator
9. Hand cultivator
10. Leveling blade
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Information Sheet 6.1-3
Learning Objectives:
Many types of large machinery have multiple operators. One of the ongoing
inspections on any checklist should be overseeing the correct operation of the
equipment.
Operator manuals can be revised for the specific work situation. They can be
rewritten in simpler language. A short manual can be provided to each operator for
easy reference. And, if you operate in a paperless environment, you can rest assured
operators use the most current version of each manual.
One other note is to identify best practices, which can then be applied to other
facilities or geographic locations. The knowledge you learn about how to maintain your
equipment can become quite valuable – be sure to best leverage this important
knowledge and use it at every applicable location.
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2. Add and test lubricants frequently
Lubrication is one of the first and most important of maintenance checks. Look
for signs of excess oil or grease build-up on pistons. Check for leaks around oil seals.
Be sure to use the right lubricant. There are specific kinds of oil and grease for
every component. Check the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Getting the lubricants checked is a good way to diagnose problems with large
machinery. Experts analyze particles in the used oil. The makeup of any contaminants
will indicate which part may be suffering from wear or breakdown.
Vibration, shock, high temperatures, friction and age all contribute to the
breakdown of parts in heavy machinery.
Vibration can come from gears and belts that are out of alignment
Shock can come from accidents and from poor operator technique
High temperatures can come from extended use, friction, poor lubrication and
worn parts, among other reasons
Age affects many key components. Over time, belts will warp. Seals will dry and
crack. Bolts will loosen and stretch out of shape. Age is a factor to monitor in
equipment.
Should you discover wear and tear on any moving parts within your heavy
equipment, be sure to quickly perform the necessary replacement of any worn parts.
There are many seals and filters in place on heavy machinery to keep working
parts clean and free of contamination. Seals should be inspected regularly to make
sure they’re in good condition. Filters should be inspected and changed regularly.
Breathers should be kept clean to avoid creating a vacuum in the cab which will suck
contaminants into the cab. The electronics in the cab are susceptible to breakdown if
contaminated. This impacts the clutch, for example.
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Fluids, tires, tracks and electrical systems are among the components that have
to be checked regularly for preventive maintenance. Know what needs to be inspected
and when. Here are some examples.
Power transmissions have many moving parts that need to be maintained in top
condition. Gearboxes need to be checked for lubrication, vibration and damage
to parts.
Friction materials, seals, gaskets and bearings all need to be inspected for wear
and replaced. Gears and shafts usually last a long time and don’t need to be
replaced often, if at all.
Drive train components need constant monitoring. Check pulleys and v-belts on
CVT transmissions for alignment and wear. Check sprockets for correct meshing
with chains and for breaks.
Test the oil to diagnose problems. Change filters frequently.
Bearings keep great amounts of force running smoothly and are vital to large
machinery performance. Check bearing lubrication often. Maintaining bearings
well extends their life.
Lubricate gears frequently.
Do a seal check to prevent bearing raceway contamination.
Run torque checks on the bolts. Bolts can elongate and creep over time.
To conclude, following the above 5 steps can significantly extend the useful life
of heavy machinery, improving the Return on Investment from these important
purchases. In today’s global manufacturing world, even greater value can be extracted
if you have a global knowledge capture and distribution system such that this
knowledge of machinery maintenance can be effectively shared across your
organization – letting you reap even greater benefits on a much wider scale.
Machinery Operation
Operating Tractor
Tractors are the main cause of accidental deaths on farms. Over the years,
many farmers, farm workers and others living on or visiting farms, have been killed or
seriously injured falling from moving tractors, being run over by tractors, or being
crushed when a tractor rolls sideways or backwards.
Spot the Hazard. Regularly check for hazards relating to tractors, attached
implements and field conditions. Hazard areas could include mechanical parts,
operator training, other people, work procedures, unsafe jacking, climatic conditions,
chemicals used, uneven terrain, and any other potential causes of an injury or a
hazardous incident. Keep a record to ensure identified hazards are assessed and
controlled.
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Assess the Risk. Once a potential hazard has been identified, assess the likelihood of
an injury or hazardous incident occurring. For example, risk to children playing near a
tractor will vary, depending on what the tractor operator is doing, how close they are to
the tractor and whether the operator knows they are there. Consider ways of
minimizing risk.
Tractor Maintenance
People have been killed and seriously injured doing maintenance and repairs to
farm tractors. Major hazards can occur when tractors are jacked and wheels are
removed without safe working procedures. These risks are magnified on soil. Regular
workshop maintenance of farm tractors and trailed implements can prevent hazardous
incidents in the field.
Spot the Hazard. When planning tractor maintenance, check the right equipment is
available for safe jacking, removal of wheels and other tasks. People doing the job
should be experienced, and there should be agreed safe procedures. Heavy lifting and
carrying can cause strain injuries. Children should be kept away from tractor
workshops. Field repairs present specific injury risks.
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Assess the Risk. The greater the risk of an injury or a dangerous incident occurring,
the more urgent the need for changes to be made to minimize or eliminate the risk.
Ensure wooden blocks for jacking are of hardwood, e.g. jarrah or karri, with a
surface area that will support the tractor's weight on soft soils.
Chock all wheels that will remain on the ground, using big wooden chocks at the
front and rear of each wheel. Don't use rocks; they're too unstable.
Chock all wheels on articulated vehicles to stop them twisting sideways during
jacking.
Before jacking, apply brakes, place in gear - or automatic park - and switch
ignition off.
Stay clear of the tractor while operating the jack.
Loosen wheel nuts before the wheel is off the ground, to avoid any movement
that could dislodge the tractor.
Before removing a tractor tire from a rim, release all water and air pressure.
To avoid serious injuries, it is recommended that work performed on split rims
be done by the professional. Therefore, farm workers should not work on split
rims.
Never jack more than one wheel off the ground at a time in the field.
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If both rear wheels have to be removed, work on a flat, level concrete floor, in the
workshop.
When removing rear wheels, ensure the front wheels are immobilized by fixing
wedges between axle and body.
Good safety habits are vital for anyone who operates a combine, corn picker or
other grain-harvesting machine. Failure to observe safety practices can be fatal!
Machinery operators are not in top physical or emotional condition when they
are tired, ill, worried, angry, or have their minds on something else. Accidents are most
likely to happen under these conditions.
The combine operator is responsible not only for his safety but also for the
safety of others who may be working on or just be near the machine. The operator must
be aware of hazards and remain alert to situations that are potentially dangerous. This
includes pre-operational checks, starting, transporting, towing, operating, field repair
and maintenance and stopping the combine.
1. Hand Signals. A set of hand signals has been endorsed by several safety
institutions. Since spoken instructions are very difficult to hear over the sounds
of a combine, knowledge of hand signals can be extremely helpful to the
operator when maneuvering a combine, especially in tight places.
2. Safety before Starting.
a. Before attempting to operate a combine, study the operator's manual. It has
information on general safety rules, plus specific safety recommendations for the
particular machine. The more you know about the combine, the better prepared
you will be to safely operator it.
b. The exhaust fumes from a gasoline or diesel engine are very poisonous. If the
combine is run inside a building, be sure to open the doors to provide good
ventilation.
c. Always clean the combine before starting. Trash around the exhaust system can
cause fires. Oil, grease or mud on ladders or the platform can cause serious
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falls. If the combine is equipped with a cab, clean the glass to provide maximum
visibility.
d. Check the tire pressure each day. Under-inflation can cause buckling of the
sidewall, which can cause dangerous tire failure. Over-inflated tire have a great
deal of "bounce" and cause upsets more readily that tires with correct pressure.
e. Check the brakes once a week. With hydraulic brakes, make sure that the
master cylinder is full of fluid and that no air is present in the lines. Adjust the
pedal free travel, if necessary, so that the brakes are engaged with the pedals an
equal distance from the floor of the platform. Check the operator's manual for
specific instructions.
f. Check the threshing cylinder-rocking bar to see it is clear of the cylinder.
g. Make sure that all shields and covers are in place and fastened securely.
h. Remove or stow all service equipment.
i. Always use the handrails and ladders provided on the combine for safe
mounting and dismounting.
j. Be sure that all PTO covers, safety stands and shields are on the machine before
taking it to the field.
3. Starting the Combine.
a. Before mounting the combine, make sure that everyone is clear of the machine.
Do not allow anyone to ride with you, unless combine is equipped with a
passenger seat.
b. Before starting the combine:
Disengage header drive.
Disengage separator drive
Place gearshift in neutral
Depress clutch pedal
c. Be careful when using diesel starting fluid. It is extremely flammable.
d. If it is necessary to use jumper cables to start the combine, be careful to avoid
sparks around the battery. Hydrogen gas escaping from the battery can explode.
Follow the operator's manual instructions for using jumper cables.
4. Transporting the Combine.
a. Always keep your mind on the dangers of driving the combine on public roads.
Beside maintaining control of the machine, you must watch for obstacles on the
road, pedestrians and traffic.
b. High speed is the leading cause of accidents. Never drive faster that the road
conditions allow for safe operation. Anticipate dangers and slow down to avoid
accidents.
c. Make sure you are familiar with local traffic laws. Check the safety flashers and
small moving vehicle (SMV) emblems to be sure they are clean and visible.
d. Always lock the brake pedals together. If the combine is not equipped with
locking mechanism, be sure to depress both pedals at the same time evenly.
Applying only one brake, or applying one harder than the other can cause the
combine to swerve and perhaps tip over.
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e. Be careful when applying brakes when a header is attached to the combine. The
added weight up front can cause the combine to tip forward if the brakes are
applied abruptly. Always drive slow enough to allow controlled application of
brakes at all times.
f. Always check headlights and safety flashers to make sure they are properly
adjusted and in working order.
g. Put the unloading auger in the transport position. Be certain it is not blocking a
safety flasher or SMV emblem.
h. On self-propelled combines, never use the header safety support when
transporting the machine. Raise the header enough for safe ground clearance,
but not high enough to reduce visibility.
i. On pull-type combines, always use header support when transporting. Towing
at transport speeds can be hazardous because of side forces on the tractor when
stopping too quickly. Side forces from slowing a combine too quickly may cause
a tractor to skid, especially on loose gravel. Slowing down while turning can
cause jack-knifing. Slow down before the corner so the towed combine doesn't
get out of control.
j. Watch for low power or telephone lines, bridges, buildings and any other
obstacles, to make sure you can pass under them safely. Always keep as far to
the right of the roadway as possible. Keep a careful watch to see that you have
safe clearance on both sides.
k. Always sit down when traveling at high speeds or going over rough terrain.
l. Be careful when making turns. Make sure that the rear of the combine will clear
obstacles when it swings around. Avoid sharp turns. Turning too sharply at high
speed can cause the machine to turn over.
m. Because the wheels for steering are in the back, self-propelled machines often
fishtail when turned too quickly at transport speeds. Steering to the right will
whip the rear to the left, and vice versa. Steering suddenly to the right when
meeting oncoming traffic causes the back of the combine to swing out into the
path of oncoming traffic.
n. Slowing or braking too rapidly could cause loss of some steering control (weight
on rear wheels). This is most noticeable when driving with a corn head or some
other heavy header raised high. In this case, most of the weight will be on the
drive wheels. Install rear wheel weights. Keep header as low as possible. Use the
variable speed drive or engine throttle to slow the machine. Reduce speed before
you need to apply brakes and always lock brake pedals together.
o. Never depress the clutch pedal or take the combine out of gear to coast
downhill. When the combine is moving it is impossible to shift the transmission
back in gear. Always maintain complete control of the combine. The same
applies to tractors that are towing pull-type combines.
5. Towing the combine.
a. If the combine must be transported over long distances, it is safer to haul it on a
large truck or a special low trailer.
b. Never tow the combine at speeds higher than 20 mph.
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c. Always keep the transmission in neutral or in the "tow" position, if the combine
is so equipped.
d. Never tow a combine equipped with hydrostatic drive. Towing can cause damage
to the drive unit. Instead, haul the combine.
6. Operating the combine.
a. Never operate the combine if you are ill or sleepy. Operating safety depends on
alert, efficient handling of the combine.
b. Wear safety glasses at all times.
c. Wear clothing that fits snugly to avoid catching clothing in moving parts.
d. Never let anyone ride on the combine unless it is equipped with a passenger
seat. A rider's clothing may become entangled in moving parts, or he may be
thrown off the machine.
e. Before starting to harvest a field, check it carefully for ditches, fences or other
obstacles. Be aware of weather conditions, which present safety hazards.
f. Be especially careful when operating on hillsides. Avoid sharp turns that could
tip the combine over. Beware of ditches or obstacles--they are doubly dangerous
on slopes.
g. If grain tank extensions are used, remember that the added weight may make
the combine top heavy and more subject to upsets.
h. Never travel over 10 mph (16 km/h) with a full grain tank. The added weight
makes the combine more difficult to maneuver and easier to upset.
i. Always sit down when traveling over rough terrain. A sharp jolt can throw you
from the platform or away from he controls.
j. Hillside combines are equipped with automatic or manual leveling devices.
Hydraulic cylinders act to level these combines on steep slopes. These machines
are equipped with a warning signal that indicates when the leveling system has
reached its limit. Be especially careful after the device activates.
k. When using the steering brakes, always turn the steering wheel before applying
the steering brakes. Failure to do so can cause the combine to swerve and turn
dangerously.
7. Field repair and maintenance safety.
a. Always keep the machine clean. Field trash around the exhaust system can
cause fires. Mud, grease or oil on the operator's platform or ladders can
cause falls.
b. Before lubricating or adjusting the combine, disengage all drives and stop
the engine. Never leave the operator's platform with the engine running.
c. Make sure that the header drive and separator drive are disengaged before
attempting to clean the combine. Never try to unclog the machine with a
stick or pole with the machine is running. The stalk rolls on a corn head can
pull a 12 foot (3.6 cm) stick through in one second--shorter sticks or stalks
even faster--before you can let go.
d. On a pull-type combines, always disengage the PTO and turn off the tractor
before attempting to unclog, adjust or lubricate the machine.
e. Always stop the machine before opening the inspection doors.
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f. Keep all shields in place. After working on the combine, make sure the
shields are fastened securely.
g. When operating in very dusty or noisy locations, wear goggles and ear plugs
to insure safe visibility and prevent hearing loss. Never wear loose clothing
that can become entangled in moving parts.
h. Stay clear of moving parts at all times.
i. Keep belts and chains properly adjust and aligned.
j. Don't rely on the hydraulic system for support when working under the
machine header. Always use the stops or supports provided on the machine.
If no safety device is provided, block the header securely.
k. When adjusting the wheel spacing, make certain the machine is blocked.
Never rely on jacks alone for support.
l. Always support the reel arm securely when adjustments are being made.
m. Be careful when removing heavy parts. Make certain they are held firmly to
avoid dropping them. Have someone help you with heavy jobs.
n. When operating in dry fields. Install a spark arresting muffler to prevent fire.
o. Avoid sparks or open flames when working the battery. Hydrogen gas
escaping from the battery may explode.
p. When possible always refuel the combine outside the field. Let the engine
cool before attempting to refuel and never smoke around fuels.
q. Allow the system to cool and remove the radiator cap slowly, turning it until
pressure escapes through the overflow pipe. Make sure all pressure is
relieved before removing the cap.
r. Stay clear of the exhaust system until it cools.
s. High-pressure fluid leaks in the hydraulic or diesel fuel system are very
dangerous. The leaks can be invisible and still have enough pressure to
penetrate the skin. When checking for leaks, use a piece of cardboard. If an
injury does occur, seek medical aid immediately.
t. Always carry a first aid kit and fire extinguisher on the combine.
8. Stopping the combine safely.To make sure drive units do not cause injury
when the machine is started again, do the following when stopping the combine.
a. Disengage header drive
b. Disengage separator drive
c. Place gearshift lever in neutral
d. Lower header
e. Apply parking brake
f. Remove ignition key to prevent tampering or accidental starting.
Baling Hay. Large hay bales, some weighing up to 800 kg, have killed or seriously
injured many farm workers. Bales, both round and rectangular, can fall on tractor and
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forklift operators, topple off stacks and vehicles on workers or bystanders, and collapse
when stacks fail.
Handling:
Baler Operation:
Stacking:
Transporting:
Assess the Risk. Check each hazard that has been spotted to assess:
List all the hay baling and stacking hazards spotted, and number them in order of
priority, so that those most likely to cause injury or harm can be tackled first.
Because most large hay bales can kill or seriously injure anyone they fall or roll on, any
risk of a hazardous incident should be assessed as requiring urgent attention. And as
children are the most vulnerable, consider child injury risks top priority.
Handling:
Stacking:
Stacks should be on firm, level ground, away from fire hazards, sources of
ignition, overhead powerlines, dwellings, boundary fences and footpaths.
Make sure stack and load heights do not exceed the lifting capabilities of the
farm handling equipment.
Big bales should be stacked to a maximum of four bales high.
High density bales can be stacked up to six layers high.
Wherever possible, stack big rectangular, square or high density bales by
overlapping, to form a stable stack.
Do not use bale lifting equipment to raise people on or off stacks.
Transporting:
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Do not allow people to ride on stacked trailers.
Be aware of overhead obstructions, like trees, bridges and powerlines.
Avoid rough ground that could cause bales to dislodge.
Ensure loads are adequately secured.
Do not overload vehicles beyond legal limits.
Tillage Equipment
While the skilled operator of tillage equipment avoids errors with very little
conscious thought, accident studies show that hurrying and human error are
responsible for or are involved in the vast majority of equipment accidents. An operator
must have an understanding of the function, operation and limitations of the
equipment he/she is operating and the operator must resist the temptation to be
hurried into an accident.
A. Moldboard Plows
1. Provide adequate front-end weight for tractor stability in transport and
operation, particularly with integral and semi-integral plows. Never pull from
any point higher on the tractor than the recommended hitch point.
2. Use extreme caution and reduce speed when transporting the plow and the
tractor over rough ground.
3. Avoid sharp turns at high speeds, especially on slopes.
4. On tight turns, avoid swinging rear of plow into fences or other obstacles.
5. Turning stops on semi-integral plows limit turning radius. Shorter turns may
severely damage plow frame and tractor hitch.
6. Never carry passengers on the tractor or permit others to ride on the plow --
particularly plows with automatic reset.
7. Always lower the plow when not in use or left unattended.
8. Lower the plow and securely pin the parking stand before detaching the plow
from the tractor.
9. Always use proper lighting, reflectors, slow moving vehicle (SMV) emblem,
and other safety devices for road travel as required by state and local laws.
(See appendix for more information on SMV emblems).
10. When hitching drawn plows, always use a hitch pin with adequate strength
for the tractor-plow combination.
B. Disk Plows
1. Integral plows are transported completely raised, and all weight is carried by
the tractor 3-point hitch. Adequate tractor front-end weights are required to
offset the plow weight.
2. When the transporting on a road or highway, always display SMV emblem
and use lights and reflectors as required by state and local regulations.
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3. Semi-integral plows are quite long and caution must be used when turning
to prevent swinging the plow into fences or irrigation ditches.
4. Reduce speed when transporting over rough ground, and avoid quick, sharp
turns at high speeds.
5. When transporting semi-integral or drawn plows, always install cylinder
locks to prevent accidental lowering of the plow. Relieve the load on
hydraulic cylinders before starting to transport.
6. Lower the plow to the ground or install hydraulic cylinder locks when the
plow is not in use.
7. Watch for other people when raising, lowering, or indexing the plow.
8. Never permit anyone to ride on the plow, and allow only the driver on the
tractor. Do not permit children to play on or near the plow either when
parked or in operation.
9. Lower the parking stand and securely pin it in place before detaching
integral or semi-integral plows from the tractor.
C. Disk Tillers or Oneways
1. Keep SMV emblem clean and prominently displayed. Do the same with
reflectors and warning lights as required by state and local regulations.
2. Never allow anyone but the operator to ride on the tractor.
3. Never ride or permit others to ride on the tiller.
4. Lower the tiller to the ground when not in use.
5. Secure the machine in the raised position by installing safety locks or hold-
up pins when servicing or cleaning it.
6. Disk blades are extremely sharp; be very careful when working or making
adjustments in the disk area.
7. Never walk close beside the rear wheel when the tiller is in operation. A
sudden imbalance of forces could cause this wheel suddenly to jump to the
left.
8. Never grease, oil, or adjust the tiller while it is in operation.
9. Escaping hydraulic oil under pressure can cause serious personal injury and
infection. Therefore, be sure all connections are tight and that oil lines are
undamaged. Always relieve hydraulic pressure in lines before disconnecting
hoses. See a doctor immediately if escaping hydraulic oil has penetrated the
skin.
D. Chisel Plow
1. Reduce speed when transporting chisel plows over rough or uneven terrain.
2. Use lock-up straps or transport locks when transporting a chisel plow.
3. Be sure wings are locked in the folded position before traveling.
4. Use proper lights, reflectors, and a clean SMV emblem when transporting
equipment on road or highway.
5. The transport width of most folding-section plows exceeds maximum width
of normal vehicles. Therefore, use extreme caution when meeting other
traffic, to avoid collisions and the possibility of transport wheels dropping
into holes, drains, or ditches along the road edge.
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6. Allow only the operator to ride on the tractor.
7. Never allow passengers to ride on the chisel plow.
8. Never allow anyone to stand or work near the chisel plow when it is in
operation, particularly when raising or lowering outriggers.
9. Do not permit children to play on or near the chisel plow during operation or
storage.
10. Provide adequate tractor front-end ballast for stability in transport and
operation, especially with integral models.
11. Be particularly careful of escaping hydraulic fluid, which can penetrate
the skin and cause serious infection or reaction if not given immediate
medical treatment.
12. Do not unhitch from the tractor or store a chisel plow when outriggers
are in the raised position.
13. Make sure raised outriggers will safely pass under power and telephone
lines.
E. Disk Harrows and Offset Disks
1. Always lock safety lock during transport, if the disk is to be left raised for an
extended period, or while working on the machine.
2. Never depend on tractor hydraulic pressure to carry harrow weight in
transport--use safety lock, and relieve pressure in cylinders.
3. Lower integral harrows to ground each time tractor engine is shut off, and
any time harrow is being serviced or repaired. If it must be raised for
repairs, securely block the frame to prevent accidental lowering.
4. Always use lights, reflectors, and SMV emblem when transporting, day or
night.
5. Lock the tractor drawbar in fixed position when transporting wheeled disks.
6. Never transport a disk harrow on its own wheels at more than normal
tractor speed, and considerably less than that on rough or uneven ground.
7. Never clean, adjust, or lubricate the harrow while it is in motion.
8. Wear protective gloves when working with or near disk blades.
9. Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause
serious infection or reactions. Never use hands to locate the source of a
small leak which may be nearly invisible. Obtain immediate medical
attention if injured by escaping hydraulic fluid.
10. Park or block the harrow so it cannot roll when unhitched.
11. Make sure wings are securely locked in transport position before moving the
harrow.
12. Large disk harrows exceed normal vehicle width, so be particularly careful
to avoid collisions when meeting other vehicles on the road. Avoid dropping
wheels of tractor or harrow into holes, drains, or ditches along the road.
13. Provide adequate tractor ballast for front-end stability and to prevent
excessive slippage.
14. Never allow anyone to ride on tractor drawbar or harrow in operation or
transport.
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15. Never allow anyone but the operator to ride on the tractor.
16. Lower the machine or install safety lock when storing a disk harrow.
17. Never permit children to play on or near a disk harrow while it is in
operation, transport, or storage.
18. Stand clear of harrow wings during folding or unfolding.
19. Remove spring-loaded scrapers in proper order to avoid personal injury. Use
care in relieving any spring under tension or compression.
20. Do not make sharp turns with blades down.
F. Field Cultivators
1. Never exceed recommended transport speed for the cultivator used. If
speed is not stated, do not exceed maximum tractor speed.
2. Reduce speed for turning and travel over rough or uneven ground.
3. Use transport locks and relieve pressure in cylinders when transporting
field cultivators. Do not depend on hydraulic pressure to carry the weight.
Always lock wings in transport position and relieve pressure in cylinders.
4. Never walk or work under wings when they are in the folded position.
5. Follow state and local regulations regarding lights, reflectors, SMV
emblem, and maximum width when transporting on roads or highways.
6. Transport width of most field cultivators exceeds normal vehicle width.
Therefore, use extreme caution when meeting other vehicles and avoid the
possibility of dropping tractor or- implement wheels into holes, drains, or
ditches along the road edge.
7. Never permit anyone to ride on the tractor drawbar or cultivator in
transport or operation, or to stand near the machine while it is operating--
particularly when raising or lowering wings.
G. Toothed Harrows
1. Provide sufficient front-end weight for safe, stable operation and
transport.
2. Use widest practical wheel tread to improve tractor stability, especially
when working on steep slopes.
3. Reduce implement to narrowest possible width for transport on roads or
highways.
4. Lock wings or folded sections securely in place before transporting
equipment.
5. Use lights, reflectors, and SMV emblem as required by law when
transporting equipment--day or night.
6. Schedule moves for least hazardous periods; avoid transporting
equipment on busy roads, during peak traffic periods, or after dark.
7. Never transport wheeled harrows, harrow carts, or field conditioners at
more than tractor transport speeds; transport considerably slower on
rough or uneven terrain.
8. Never make sharp turns at high speeds.
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9. Never allow anyone to ride on the tractor but the operator.
10. Never allow anyone to ride on the tractor drawbar or implement in
operation or transport.
11. Always stop implement and tractor engine to adjust, repair, or lubricate.
12. Lower implements to the ground before stopping tractor engine, before
servicing or repairing equipment, or at any time the machines are left
unattended.
13. Never make extremely short turns with drag-type eveners which could foul
tractor tires.
14. Never park implements where they could be hidden by tall or growing
crops, grass, or weeds.
15. Keep PTO shaft properly shielded. Never get off tractor without
disengaging PTO and stopping engine.
H. Packers
1. Always use reflectors, lights, and SMV emblem as required when
transporting equipment--day or night.
2. Provide adequate front-end weight for tractor stability in operation and
transport of integral harrows. Use maximum allowable front ballast if
operating integral harrows in lower gears.
3. Never exceed normal tractor speed when transporting drawn roller
harrows, and drive considerably slower than that on rough or uneven
ground.
4. Do not transport roller packers over hard-surfaced roads--use carriers.
5. Never permit anyone but the driver to ride on the tractor.
6. Never permit anyone to ride on the tractor drawbar or implement during
operation or transport.
7. Install transport lock pin before storing, transporting, or parking drawn
implement; do not depend on hydraulic pressure to support the weight.
Lower machines to the ground whenever the tractor engine is shut off.
8. Pin tractor drawbar in center before transporting.
9. Never lubricate, adjust, or repair the implement while it is in motion or
the tractor engine is running.
10. Always raise spring teeth before lowering roller harrow to the ground for
parking or storage.
11. Park or block the implement to prevent rolling when it is disconnected
from the tractor.
12. Never try to lift or support the roller harrow on the spring teeth for service
or repairs.
I. Undercutters
1. Use the SMV emblem, lights, and reflectors as required by law for
transporting equipment on roads or highways.
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2. Install the transport safety lock and relieve hydraulic pressure in the
cylinders when transporting.
3. Be certain wings are securely locked in the folded position before
transporting.
4. Limit transport speed as recommended--15 miles an hour (24 Km/h) for
some machines, even less on rough or uneven terrain.
5. Never ride or allow others to ride on the machine during operation or
transport. Allow only the driver on the tractor.
6. Do not unhitch from the tractor or store the machine with wings in the
folded transport position.
7. Sweeps are sharp--watch out for them when wings are folded for transport
or when servicing, adjusting, or repairing the plow. Always position
wrenches to pull away from sharp edges or corners.
8. Never stand with feet under blades while making adjustments or during
maintenance. Be extremely careful while working within the implement
frame.
9. Do not stand or walk on the plow frame, or under wings when they are
folded for transport.
10. Stand with both feet on the same side of the tongue when hitching or
unhitching.
11. Do not allow children to play on or near the plow.
J. Rod Weeders
1. Allow only the operator to ride on the tractor during operation and
transport.
2. Never permit anyone to ride on the rod weeder.
3. Never exceed recommended transport speed or, if not stated, maximum
tractor speed. Reduce speed on rough or uneven terrain or when turning.
4. Use lights, reflectors, and SMV emblem as required by state and local
regulations when transporting equipment, day or night.
5. Avoid busy highways and peak traffic periods if possible. Move equipment
only in daytime.
6. Never attempt to repair, adjust, or lubricate the rod weeder while it is in
motion.
7. Shut off the engine and relieve the hydraulic pressure in hoses before
disconnecting them.
8. Never exceed recommended transport speed, or tractor road speed if
maximum is not stated. Reduce speed when turning or crossing rough
areas and slopes.
9. Always lower parking stands on integral equipment before detaching from
tractor.
10. Always lower equipment or install transport lock before servicing,
lubricating or repairing equipment, and when the machine will be left
unattended
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Self- Check 6.1-3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Enumeration: II. Enumerate the eight (8) key points and supporting
information for Operating Combine Safety
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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ANSWER KEY 6.1-3
Enumeration: I
Enumeration: II
1. Hand signals
2. Safety before starting
3. Starting the combine
4. Transporting the combine
5. Towing the combine
6. Operating the combine
7. Field repair and maintenance safety
8. Stopping the combine safely
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Information Sheet 6.1-4
Learning Objectives:
2. Recognize hazards and determine the ways to comply with the obligations
under Occupational Health and Safety and relevant regulations.
The Occupational Health and Safety Guidelines for Farming Operations were
developed to highlight specific, and sometimes unique and unusual hazards on farms.
Employers have a legal obligation to take every precaution reasonable in the
circumstances for the protection of workers; and, supervisors and workers must take
appropriate steps to identify and address all workplace hazards.
General Responsibilities
1. The employer shall provide information,
instruction and supervision to workers
exposed to hazardous biological, chemical
or physical agents.
2. The employer should carry out an
assessment of the workplace and
determine the risk that workers will be
exposed to hazardous biological, chemical
or physical agents and develop a plan for
controlling worker exposure.
3. Where workers are exposed to hazardous
biological, chemical or physical agents,
and it is not possible to control exposure by means such as substituting a safer
material, or re-designing the work process, the employer and supervisor should
ensure the use of appropriate personal protective equipment. For chemical
agents, the protective equipment required will generally be identified on either
the product label or material safety data sheet, where available.
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4. The employer should instruct workers on safe handling procedures and proper
personal hygiene techniques to minimize contact with chemical or biological
hazards.
Biological Agents
1. The employer shall instruct all workers who come into contact with animals
about any transmittable diseases the animals may carry and how to prevent
transmission to themselves.
2. The employer should encourage workers to have up-to-date tetanus shots.
Chemical Agents
1. If pesticides are used on a farming operation, the employer shall inform, instruct
and supervise workers who may be exposed and advise them of the appropriate
precautions to be taken.
2. Workers should be kept away from areas where pesticide drift may occur.
3. Where pesticides or other chemical agents are used to treat crops or other farm
products, label instructions should be followed, including the observance and
posting of re-entry times for workers.
Physical Agents
1. The employer shall inform workers about the dangers of hazardous noise
exposure and instruct and supervise workers on the proper use and
maintenance of hearing protection when it is required.
2. The employer should identify areas where workers may be exposed to noise
levels over 85 decibels for sustained periods.
3. The employer should reduce noise levels where possible by using sound
barriers, ensuring equipment is maintained or, by other engineering means.
4. Where noise levels cannot be reduced below 85 decibels, appropriate hearing
protection should be provided to the workers who are exposed.
5. Radiation from the sun can lead to skin cancer. Heat from the sun may also lead
to heat stroke and heat exhaustion. The employer should inform workers about
the hazards and instruct them on how to protect themselves.
6. Vibration transferred from hand-operated tools and equipment (for example, a
chain saw) can lead to white finger disease. The employer should inform workers
about the hazards associated with exposure to vibration and inform workers on
how to protect themselves.
Ergonomic Hazards (work design)
1. Ergonomic injuries generally arise from poor body posture or position while
working, as well as from repetitive motion.
2. The employer should carry out an ergonomic assessment of job tasks and work
stations and consider designing the work and work stations in a way that
prevents musculoskeletal injuries from occurring.
3. The employer shall provide information and instruction to workers on proper
lifting and carrying techniques.
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4. The employer should develop a procedure for lifting items that are too heavy for
one person to handle.
5. The employer should give appropriate rest breaks to workers working long
periods or with heavy workloads.
Farm Equipment
General Responsibilities
1. The employer shall provide information, instruction and supervision to a worker
operating farm equipment, to protect the health and safety of the worker.
2. Equipment must be maintained in good condition. All safety devices should be
operational and maintenance records should be kept.
3. Farm equipment should be used for its intended purpose, as specified by the
manufacturer and outlined in the operator's manual.
4. If farm equipment is modified, the employer and the operator should take into
account how the modifications affect the safe operation of the equipment.
5. All safety decals attached to a piece of farm equipment should be visible and free
from obstructing material. Damaged or missing safety decals should be replaced
with new ones if available.
6. A lockout procedure should be developed and used for each piece of equipment
to ensure that power cannot be engaged during repairs or adjustments to the
equipment.
7. Shields and guards should be in place on all farm equipment as per the
manufacturer's recommendations.
8. Equipment should be locked out before shields or guards are removed for
maintenance purposes. Shields and guards should be re-installed before work is
resumed.
9. If using a shield or guard prevents a piece of farm equipment from performing
its intended purpose, the employer should guard against the hazard as much as
possible, and use additional measures to protect workers. Examples of such
additional measures include installing a warning device such as an alarm,
developing alternate work procedures that would allow the task to be performed
safely, or providing personal protective equipment.
Hazards Associated with Equipment
Although there are many different types of farm machinery, they tend to have
similar characteristics and parts, such as:
a. cutting edges,
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b. gears,
c. chains,
d. levers,
e. revolving shafts, and
f. rotating blades.
The main hazards associated with exposure to these parts are described below.
Shear/Cutting Points.
1. Shear points are created when the edges of two objects are moved close enough
together to cut a material, as in the case of a pair of shears or an auger.
2. Cutting points are created when a single object moves forcefully or rapidly
enough to cut, as in the case of a sickle blade.
3. They are hazards because of their cutting force, and because they often move so
rapidly that they may not be visible.
4. Workers should be aware of shear points, and shields or guards should be used
to prevent exposure or access.
Pinch Points
1. Pinch points are formed when two objects move together and at least one of
them is moving in a circle. For example, the point at which a belt runs onto a
pulley is a pinch point. Belt drives, chain drives and gear drives are other
examples of pinch points in power transmission devices.
2. Body parts such as fingers, hands and feet can be caught directly in pinch
points, or they may be drawn into the pinch points by loose clothing that
becomes entangled.
3. Workers should be aware of pinch points, and shields or guards should be used
to prevent exposure or access.
Wrap Points
1. Rotating shafts are the most common source of wrap point accidents, although
any exposed machine part that rotates can be a wrap point. Clothing or hair can
catch on a rotating part.
2. The ends of shafts that protrude beyond bearings are also dangerous. Universal
joints, keys and fastening devices can also snag clothing.
3. Entanglement with a wrap point can pull you into the machine, or clothing may
become so tightly wrapped that you are crushed or suffocated.
4. Workers operating machinery should be aware of wrap points and wear clothing
that will not become entangled in moving components. In addition, where
possible, shields or guards should be used to prevent access.
Date Developed:
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Crush Points
1. Crush points are created when two objects move toward each other or one object
moves toward a stationary one. For example,
hitching a tractor to an attachment may create a potential crush point;
or,
Failure to block up equipment safely can result in a crushing injury.
2. Crushing injuries most commonly occur to fingers. To prevent a crushing injury,
workers should:
be aware of crush points and avoid potentially dangerous situations;
arrange the hitch point so that a tractor can be backed into position
without a worker being in the path;
wait until a tractor has stopped before stepping into the hitching area;
and,
block any machine that can move before working under or near it.
Pull-In Points
1. Pull-in points usually occur when plant material or other obstacles become
stuck in feed rolls or other machinery parts, preventing the mechanism from
operating. A worker trying to free such material without shutting down or
locking out the power can be rapidly pulled into the mechanism when the
material is freed.
2. Equipment operators should always shut off the power and use a lockout
procedure before attempting to clear plugged equipment.
Free-Wheeling Parts
Many machine parts continue to spin after the power is either shut off or locked
out. Even if equipment is locked out, no repair or maintenance work should be started
until all parts have stopped moving. This may take as long as 2--2.5 minutes.
Examples of free-wheeling parts include:
Springs
1. Springs are commonly used to help lift equipment such as shock absorbers, and
to keep belts tight and may harbour potentially dangerous stored energy.
2. Springs under compression will expand with great force when released while
those that are stretched will contract rapidly when released.
3. A worker should know in which direction a spring will move and how it might
affect another machine part when released, and stay out of its path.
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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Hydraulic Systems
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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Self- Check 6.1-4
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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ANSWER KEY 6.1-4
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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TASK SHEET 6.1-2
Title: Identifydifferent types of Machineries.
Steps/Procedure:
1. Ask for your trainer to guide you to go in the farm equipment area.
3. List all the Machinery you will see inside the farm equipment area.
4. Keep all the equipment in its proper place after listing and
familiarization.
Assessment Method:
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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Performance Criteria Checklist 6.1
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Asked for your trainer to guide you to go in the farm
equipment area?
2. Wore Personal Protective Equipment used for farm
machinery?
3. Listed all the Machinery you will see inside the farm
equipment area?
4. Kept all the equipment in its proper place after listing
and familiarization?
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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JOB SHEET 6.1
Title: Operating Tractor
Equipment : Tractor
Steps/Procedure:
5. Engage the clutch gently at all times, especially when going uphill or
towing.
Assessment Method:
Demonstration
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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Performance Criteria Checklist 6.1
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Drove at speeds slow enough to retain control over
unexpected events?
2. Reduced speed before turning or applying brakes?
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 77 of 161
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Evidence Plan
Questioning
Portfolio
Written
The evidence must show that the trainee…
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 78 of 161
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OHS issues and legislative requirements
/ /
associated with hazardous substances.
regulations and Codes of Practice
OHS responsibilities of employers and employees / /
portfolio assessment / /
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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Assessment should be in a workplace. or in a / /
simulated workplace
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 80 of 161
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TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
# of
Objectives/Content
Knowledge Comprehension Application items/
area/Topics
% of test
Integrated Pest 2
2 2 2
Management
TOTAL 7 4 4 15
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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Performance Test
General Instruction:
Given the farm machineries, you are required to perform within 2 hours maintenance
four wheel tractor in accordance with industry standard
Specific Instruction:
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 82 of 161
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QUESTIONING TOOL
Satisfactory
Questions to probe the candidate’s underpinning knowledge
response
Extension/Reflection Questions Yes No
1. What is a weeds?
2. What is the equation in getting the Economic Threshold Level (ETL)?
3. What are preventive weed controls?
4. What is Chemical control?
5. What other factors involved in the decision making process when ETL
surpassed?
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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20. Is it important to know the proper tools and equipment to
use in the farm?
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 84 of 161
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Templates for Inventory of Training Resources
CBLM 5 5
TR 5 5
CBC 5 5
Hair Nets 25 m 25 m
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 85 of 161
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Hats 25 pcs 25 pcs Hats
Power Sprayer 1 pc 1 pc
Note: In the remarks section, remarks may include for repair, for replenishment, for
reproduction, for maintenance etc.
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 86 of 161
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Supervise
Work-Based
Learning
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 87 of 161
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FORM 1.1 SELF-ASSESSMENT CHECK
INSTRUCTIONS: This Self-Check Instrument will give the trainer necessary data or
information which is essential in planning training sessions. Please
check the appropriate box of your answer to the questions below.
CORE COMPETENCIES
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 88 of 161
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CORE COMPETENCIES
4. Control weeds
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 89 of 161
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CORE COMPETENCIES
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 90 of 161
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Evidences/Proof of Current Competencies(Sample)
Current
Proof/Evidence Means of validating
competencies
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 91 of 161
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Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 92 of 161
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Identifying Training Gaps
From the accomplished Self-Assessment Check (Form 1.1) and the evidences of
current competencies (Form 1.2), the Trainer will be able to identify what the training
needs of the prospective trainee are.
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 93 of 161
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waste disposal guidelines hazardous waste
disposal guidelines
8. Control weeds
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 94 of 161
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5.1 Determine the need for 5.1 Determine the need
chemical use for chemical use
6.Establish agronomic
crops
7. Undertake agronomic
crop maintenance
activities
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 95 of 161
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growth and condition, growth and
requirements requirements
8. Undertake agronomic
crop harvesting activities
10.Implement vertebrate
pest control program
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 96 of 161
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10.4 Complete control 10.4 Complete control
program program
Module Title/Module of
Gaps Duration (hours)
Instruction
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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TRAINING PLAN
Qualification: Agricultural Crops Production NC III
Trainees’
Training Facilities/Tools Assessment Date and
Training Mode of Training Staff Venue
Activity/Task and Equipment Method Time
Requirements
. Prepare land Preparing for Demonstration Loreto T. PPE Field/ Direct Dec.
for cultivation Simulation Alaman Digging Tools Farm observation and 1-2
agricultural interview &
Preparing the
/Supervisor Tractor
crop 5-9,
cultivating Plow
production 2017
equipment Sam Milby Tooth Harrow
/Utility
Cultivating soil 8:00 am-
5:00 pm
Preparing site for
planting
Completing land
preparation
operations
Implementing
hazardous waste
disposal
guidelines
Implementing
packaging
requirements of
produce
Implementing
storage
requirements of
produce
Implementing
post-harvest
treatments
Implementing
hazardous waste
disposal
guidelines
Implementing
packaging
requirements of
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 99 of 161
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produce
Implementing
storage
requirements of
produce
Preparing
application
equipment
Applying specific
products at
appropriate rates
Preparing
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 100 of 161
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application
equipment
Applying specific
products at
appropriate rates
Monitoring control
measures
5. Prepare and Determining the Demonstration Loreto T. PPE Field/ Direct Oct.
apply need for chemical Simulation Alaman Fertilizers Farm observation and
chemicals interview 10-14
use /Supervisor Fungicides
Herbicides Storage Room &
Preparing
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 101 of 161
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appropriate Sam Milby 17-18,
chemical /Utility
2017
Preparing to use
chemicals 8:00 am-
according to the 5:00 pm
label and MSDS
Applying
chemicals
Cleaning up
following
chemical
application
Recording
application
details
Preparing
appropriate
chemical
Preparing to use
chemicals
according to the
label and MSDS
Applying
chemicals
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 102 of 161
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Cleaning up
following
chemical
application
Recording
application
details
Completing
seeding
operations
Completing
seeding
operations
Completing
cleaning and
hygiene
operations
Completing
harvesting
operations
9.Save, prepare Selecting seed Demonstration Loreto T. PPE Storage Room Direct Nov.
and store from agricultural Simulation Alaman Sorting/Grading observation and 17-18
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 104 of 161
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agricultural crop /Supervisor Equipments interview &
seed Petri Dish 21-25,
Evaluating and
Sam Milby PH Meter 2017
grade seed
/Utility Marking Pens
Storing seed 8:00 am-
5:00 pm
Collecting and
deliver seed
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 105 of 161
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Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 106 of 161
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Duran farm Agribusiness and training center
___(your institution)___
TRAINING DURATION : 445 HOURS It is of great importance that the content should be written
legibly on ink. Avoid any corrections or erasures and maintain the
TRAINER :
D.
Arjun Llenarisas cleanliness of this record.
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 107 of 161
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This will be collected by your trainer and submit the same to
the Vocational Instruction Supervisor (VIS) and shall form part of the
permanent trainee’s document on file.
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 108 of 161
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Unit of Competency: 2. IMPLEMENT A POST-HARVEST PROGRAM Implement
storage Implementings
NC Level III
requirements of torage
Learning Task/Activity Date Instructors produce requirements of
Outcome Required produce
Accomplished Remarks
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 109 of 161
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Unit of Competency: 3. IMPLEMENT A PLANT NUTRITION PROGRAM rates
NC Level III
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 110 of 161
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Unit of Competency: 4. CONTROL WEEDS Trainee’s Signature Trainer’s Signature
NC Level I
Clean up Cleaning up
following following
chemical chemical
application application
Record Recording
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 111 of 161
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application application
details details
______________________ ____________________
Trainee’s Signature Trainer’s Signature
NC Level III
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 113 of 161
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Store seed Storing seed requirements requirements for 2017
for pest pest control
Collect and Collecting and control
deliver seed deliver seed
Preparing to
Prepare to
implement
implement
control program
control
program Controlling
______________________ ___________________ vertebrate pests
Control
Trainee’s Signature Trainer’s Signature vertebrate Completing
pests control
Complete
control
program
____________________ ____________________
NC Level III
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 114 of 161
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TRAINEE’S PROGRESS SHEET
Prepare land for Preparing for cultivation 56 Hours December 5, December 9, Competent
2017 2017
agricultural crop Preparing the cultivating
production equipment
Cultivating soil
Completing land
preparation operations
Implement post- Preparing for 48 Hours December 12, December 19, Competent
implementation of post- 2017 2017
harvest program
harvest operations
Coordinating post-harvest
work
Implementing post-harvest
treatments
Implementing hazardous
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 115 of 161
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waste disposal guidelines
Implementing packaging
requirements of produce
Implementing storage
requirements of
produce
Implement plant nutrition Preparing for 48 Hours December 20, December 23, Competent
program implementation of the 2017 2017
plant nutrition program
Monitoring soil pH
Determining nutritional
problems in plants
Preparing application
equipment
Applying specific
products at
appropriate rates
Control weeds Assessing weed infestation 56 Hours December 26, December 28, Competent
2017 2017
Planning the
implementation of control
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 116 of 161
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measures
Implementing control
measures
Monitoring control
measures
Prepare and apply Determining the need for 56 Hours January 10, January 18, Competent
chemical use 2017 2016
chemicals
Preparing appropriate
chemical
Applying chemicals
Cleaning up following
chemical application
Recording
application details
Establish agronomic Preparing machinery and 56 Hours January 19, January 27, Competent
equipment for use 2017 2016
crops
Preparing for agronomic
crop establishment
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 117 of 161
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Completing seeding
operations
Undertake agronomic Assessing agronomic crop 48 January 28, February 7, Competent
condition, growth and Hours 2017 2017
crop maintenance
requirements
activities
Applying fertilizer and
amendments
Completingcl
eaning and
hygiene
operations
Undertake agronomic Preparing to harvest 56 Hours February 8, February 16, Competent
agronomic crops 2017 201
crop harvesting
activities Preparing the harvesting
equipment
Harvesting crops
Completing
harvesting
operations
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 118 of 161
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Save, prepare and store Selecting seed from 56 Hours February February 25, Competent
agricultural crop 17,2017 2017
agricultural seed
Evaluating and grade seed
Storing seed
Collecting and
deliver seed
Implement vertebrate Assessing requirements for 56 Hours February 28, December 6, Competent
pest control 2017 2017
pest control program
Preparing to implement
control program
Controlling vertebrate
pests
Completing control
program
540 Competent
Total
Hours
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 119 of 161
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Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 120 of 161
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Training Activity Matrix
Venue
Facilities/Tools Date &
Training Activity Trainee Remarks
and Equipment (Workstati Time
on/ Area)
Prayer Dec. 5,
2017
Recap of Activities
All Training 8:00 AM
Unfreezing Activities
trainees Room to 12:00
Feedback of Training NN
Rejoinder/Motivation
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010 Page 121 of
Developed by: 161
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production progress of
Preparing for each trainee
cultivation for the day
will be
Preparing the Dec. written here
cultivating 12-16
equipment & 19,
2017
Cultivating
soil 8:00 am-
5:00 pm
Preparing site
Post Harvest
for planting Field/
Treatment
Completing Tools Farm
land Packaging
preparation
Materials
operations
Implement post-
harvest program
Preparing for
implementatio
n of post-
harvest
operations
Coordinating
post-harvest
work
Implementing
post-harvest
treatments
Implementing
hazardous
waste disposal Post Harvest
guidelines Treatment Tools
Implementing Packaging
packaging Materials Dec.
requirements 12-16
of produce & 19,
Storage
2017
Implementing Room
storage
8:00 am-
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010 Page 122 of
Developed by: 161
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requirements 5:00 pm
of produce
Implement plant
nutrition program
PPE
Moisture Meter observations
Field/ on the
Drying Meter Dec.
Farm progress of
Fungicides
Field/ 20-23 each trainee
Farm for the day
& will be
written here
26-27,
2017
8:00 am-
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010 Page 123 of
Developed by: 161
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5:00 pm
Preparing for
implementation of
the plant
nutrition program
Monitoring soil pH
Determining
nutritional Dec.
problems in plants 20-23
&
Preparing to use 26-27,
fertilizers 2016
Preparing
8:00 am-
application
5:00 pm
equipment
Applying specific
products at
appropriate rates
(Controlling weeds
Monitoring control
measures
Prepare and applying PPE Field/ Oct.
chemicals Fertilizers Farm 10-14 observations
Preparing
8:00 am-
appropriate
5:00 pm
chemical
Preparing to use
chemicals
according to the
label and MSDS
Applying
chemicals
Cleaning up
following chemical
application
Recording
application details
Establish agronomic
crops
Oct.
Preparing
PPE 19-21
machinery and
&
equipment for use Seedling Tray
Field/ 24-27,
Seed Bed
Preparing for Farm 2017 progress of
agronomic crop
Transplanting
establishment Supplies 8:00 am-
5:00 pm
Sowing the crop
Completing seeding
operations
Undertake agronomic
Oct.
crop maintenance
28 & 31
activities Training
Nov.
Materials Field/
Assessing 2-4 & 7 , each trainee
agronomic crop
Brochures Farm 2017 for the day
condition, growth SOP’s
and requirements 8:00 am-
5:00 pm
Applying fertilizer
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010 Page 125 of
Developed by: 161
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and amendments
Monitoring crop
condition, growth
and requirements
Completing cleaning
and hygiene
operations
Undertake agronomic
crop harvesting
activities
Preparing to Nov. 8-
harvest agronomic 11 &
crops Field/ 14-16,
workstation and Farm 2017 will be
Preparing the
harvesting
8:00 am-
equipment
5:00 pm
Harvesting crops
Completing
harvesting operations
Save, prepare and
storing agricultural
seed Nov.
PPE
Sorting/Gradi 17-18
Selecting seed
from agricultural &
ng
crop 21-25,
Equipments Storage
2017 written here
Petri Dish Room
Evaluating and
grade seed PH Meter 8:00 am-
Marking Pens 5:00 pm
Storing seed
Completing control
program
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010 Page 127 of
Developed by: 161
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Name of
Trainees
PREPARE LAND FOR AGRICULTURAL CROP PRODUCTION
Prepare for cultivatión
Types, uses and selection of vehicles and equipment for site cultivation
Maintenance and servicing of vehicles and equipment
Proper disposal of wastes related to maintenance and servicing work
Documentation and record keeping of maintenance and servicing activities
Cultivate soil
[YOUR NC]
PORTFOLIO
Land clearing / Removal of previous crop
Cultivation practices and procedures
Planting layout
Soil profiling
Developed by:
Fertilizers, ameliorants, and/or other pre-planting treatments
Date Developed:
July 2010
Weed and pest control measures
Environmental implications of site preparation and legislations
540 HOURS
2 Anne C C C X X C C C C X
Rapinian
3 Mikyna X C C C C C X C X C
Adan
4 Ievan C C C X X C C C C X
Bolando
5 TanyaVillot C C C X X C C C C X
a
6 Justine So X C C C C C X C X C
7 Jillianne C C C X X C C C C X
Cruz
8 Zoey X C C C C C X C X C
Gonzales
9 Irene C C C X X C C C C X
Pineda
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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10 Natoy Co C C C X X C C C C X
11 Danny Bo X C C C C C X C X C
12 Alexzandria C C C X X C C C C X
Wong
13 Jerry Hang X C C C C C X C X C
14 Perry Jose C C C X X C C C C X
15 Susan X C C C C C X C X C
Cabanes
16 Zanjoe C C C X X C C C C X
Marudo
17 Bea Alonzo C C C X X C C C C X
18 Venus X C C C C C X C X C
Dalas
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 130 of 161
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19 Trixie Van C C C X X C C C C X
20 Vanie Yong C C C X X C C C C X
21 Jerry X C C C C C X C X C
Landingin
22 Rechelle C C C X X C C C C X
Biascan
23 Ronald C C C X X C C C C X
Verial
24 Vice Ganda X C C C C C X C X C
25 Angel C C C X X C C C C X
Locsin
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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STEVEN N. VALERIO December 5, 2017
Legend:
C = Completed
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
Developed by: Page 132 of 161
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3
2
1
Anne
Adan
Dante
Barles
Mikyna
Name of
Trainees
Rapinian
C
C
PREPARE LAND FOR AGRICULTURAL CROP PRODUCTION
X
Prepare for cultivatión
Prepare the cultivating equipment
Cultivate soil
C
C
C
IMPLEMENT A POST-HARVEST PROGRAM
[YOUR NC]
PORTFOLIO
Implement packaging requirements of produce
C
C
IMPLEMENT A PLANT NUTRITION PROGRAM
X
Prepare for implementation of the plant nutrition program
Monitor soil pH
Developed by:
C
C
CONTROL WEEDS
Date Developed:
July 2010
Assess weed infestation
Plan the implementation of control measures
540 HOURS
5 Tanya C C C X C X C C X X
Villota
6 Justine So C C C X C X C C X X
7 Jillianne C C C X C X C C X X
Cruz
8 Zoey C C X C C C C C X X
Gonzales
9 Irene C C C X C X C C X X
Pineda
10 Natoy Co C C X C C C C C X X
11 Danny Bo C C C X C X C C X X
12 Alexzandria C C X C C C C C X X
Wong
13 Jerry Hang C C C X C X C C X X
14 Perry Jose C C C X C X C C X X
15 Susan C C X C C C C C X X
Cabanes
16 Zanjoe C C C X C X C C X X
Marudo
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[YOUR NC] July 2010
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17 Bea Alonzo C C X C C C C C X X
18 Venus C C C X C X C C X X
Dalas
19 Trixie Van C C X C C C C C X X
20 Vanie Yong C C C X C X C C X X
21 Jerry C C X C C C C C X X
Landingin
22 Rechelle C C C X C X C C X X
Biascan
23 Ronald C C C X C X C C X X
Verial
24 Vice Ganda C C X C C C C C X X
25 Angel C C C X C X C C X X
Locsin
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Legend:
C = Completed
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TRAINING SESSION EVALUATION FORM
INSTRUCTIONS:
TRAINERS/INSTRUCTORS
1 2 3 4 5
Name of Trainer:
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25. Maximizes use of training supplies and materials
PREPARATION 1 2 3 4 5
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6. Valuable knowledge are learned through the
contents of the course
TRAINING FACILITIES/RESOURCES 1 2 3 4 5
SUPPORT STAFF 1 2 3 4 5
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SUPERVISED INDUSTRY TRAINING OR ON THE JOB TRAINING EVALUATION
FORM
Dear Trainees:
Legend:
5 – Outstanding
4 – Very Good/ Very Satisfactory
3 – Good/ Adequate
2 – Fair/ Satisfactory
1 – Poor/ Unsatisfactory
NA – Not Applicable
Item
Question Ratings
No.
Institutional Evaluation 1 2 3 4 5 NA
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you OJT objectives and providing feedbacks when
necessary?
Comments/Suggestions:
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Item
Question Ratings
No.
INDUSTRY PARTNER 1 2 3 4 5 NA
Date Developed:
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Comments and Suggestions:
Signature:_____________________________
Period of Time
Date Developed:
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Maintain
Training
Facilities
Date Developed:
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WORKSHOP LAYOUT
INSTITUTIONAL
ASSESSMENT AREA
EQUIPMENT AREA
LEARNING
TOOL ROOM
RESOURCE AREA
CR, WASHING
AREA
TRAINER’S RESOURCE
AREA SUPPORT
SERVICE AREA
CONTEXTUAL
LEARNING AREA
DISTANCE
LEARNING E-LEANING LABORATORY
AREA
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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Template #1
OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE
Operation Procedure:
1. Inspect the Power Sprayer. Be sure that it is clean, dry and safe.
Date Developed:
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Template #2
HOUSEKEEPING SCHEDULE
AGRICULTURAL CROPS
Qualification Station/Bldg Welding (WAF)
PRODUCTION NC III
Area/Section STORAGE ROOM
training room. X
floor, walls,
windows, ceilings
• cobwebs and
X
outdated/unnece
ssary
objects/items
• obstructions
• any used
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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materials
work shop
ventilation and
illumination by
dusting
lamps/bulbs,
replacing non-
functional lamps
and keeping exhaust
X
clean
• Tools in appropriate
positions/locations
• With visible
X
labels/signage
• Lights, ventilation –
OK
6. Disposal of waste Jimmy
Alangkuenta
materials
(Follow waste x
segregation system)
7. Clean, inspect air Renren Tigas
conditioning equipment:
• Check if drainage is OK
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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8. Clean, check and maintain Mai mai
Tool Room Legarda
• Tools in appropriate
positions/locations
• With visible x
labels/signage
• Lights, ventilation – OK
• Water systems is
functional: no
dripping/damaged
faucets or pipes
• Drainage system is
working, no water-
clogged areas
• No offensive odor
• Lights /Ventilation –
OK
Date Developed:
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10. Clean and check wash James love
area:
• Walls/Floors- –free
from oils, molds,
x
broken tiles, gums,
stains or graffiti
• Drainage system is
functional
• Water system
functional; no dripping
faucets or leaking pipes
Template #3
Date Developed:
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Template #5
Gate valve x
Co2 regulator
Gas hose Fittings
Fittings
5. Check/Clean wire Haymy Rock
feeder (rollers, wire
speed/spool
adjustment); remove
used oil, dust; keep x
dry.
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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6. Run the equipment for Randy
5 minutes and observe Mabuto
for unusual noise or x
abnormal operation; if
repair is necessary,
send to technician.
Template #6
Qualification
Area/Section In-Charge
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Date Developed:
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11.
12.
Remarks:
Template #7
/
1. Clean the Power Sprayer.
/
2. Wash and wipe unnecessary objects to the Power
Sprayer.
/
3. Check all parts if it is secured/attached properly.
/
4. Inspect for damages and replace parts if necessary.
/
5. Run the equipment and observe for unusual abnormal
operation.
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Remarks:
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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PURCHASE REQUEST
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
The waste hierarchy refers to the “3 Rs” - reduce, reuse and recycle - which
classifies waste management strategies according to their desirability in terms
of waste minimization. The waste hierarchy remains the cornerstone of most
waste minimization strategies. The aim of waste hierarchy is to extract the
maximum practical benefit from products and to generate the minimum
amount of waste.
Presidential Decree ( PD ) 1152, “ The Philippines Environment Code,” which took effect
in 1997, provides a basis for an integrated waste management regulation starting from
waste source to methods of disposal. PD 1152 has further mandated specific guidelines
Date Developed:
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to manage municipal wastes (solid and liquid), sanitary landfill and incineration, and
disposal sites in the Philippines.
In 1990, the Philippine Congress enacted the Toxic Substances, Hazardous and
Nuclear Wastes Control Act, commonly known as Republic Act (RA) 6969. A law
designed to respond to increasing problems associated with toxic chemicals and
hazardous and nuclear wastes. RA 6969 mandates control and management of
import-manufacturer. The Act seeks to protect public health and the
environment from unreasonable risk posed by these substances in the
Philippines.
Apart from the basic policy rules and regulations of RA 6969, hazardous waste
management must also comply with the requirements of other specific
environmental laws, such as PD 984 (Pollution Control Law of 1976), PD 1586
(Environmental Impact Assessment System Law), RA 8749 (Clean Air Act of
1999), RA 9003 (Ecological Solid Waste Management Act 0f 2000), RA 9275
(Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004) and their implementing rules and
regulations.
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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REQUISITION AND PURCHASE REQUEST
Date: 12/05/2017
This is to certify that the above items are needed and to be urgently purchased as per attached pre
inspection report, breakdown/repair report and inventory list of equipment.
NOTED BY:
Pedro w. Espaldon, jr.
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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PEDRO W. ESPALDON, JR.
SCHOOL ADMINISTRATOR
Date Developed:
[YOUR NC] July 2010
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