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BS EN

BRITISH STANDARD 196-1:2006

ffi.sHiffi"
Methods of testing
cement -
,l
Part 1: Determination of strength

Thc lruroloansrrnd'rdtN rs6 l:2o05hoBlhe6irh3ol'

rrr.-lal
Di-tr
'1q!4rryrlgIry Britishstandar.ls
BS EN 106 112006

National foreword
"
u* n.u*n o,kaa '"*e oftcialnngkn ltrnguF vci6ionor
EN196l:ziBt Ii.uNroodo,nsDN1961,1996vni.tG$ilb&!*n.
'ionsc'on 'ud"J bv lp.l'n"nl.onn "o"
n ".r ..,a-; "-r Ii'i6. b s'r,-,
$ricn tas ihensDontLiliLv .0:

- Dcsn..o.]'eroqrcisir'lon,trnltion.l/lr)urq,ear @Nnitb' trDt


;nquirica on fie n'br0rc.,.ion. or DrqBah lor cllegq dnd keQ rhc
UKi'br*h nibrDed;
Drcnibrrclrkni',ici,m.iontltr !t
rrorulsrt lan in llruK'
"
Aliiordrsrniztrliont rcDrseDic(ldI.lis slbonnnke cin bo obbinqlon

Tbc lliii6Lsro,l&d!sl'icl inDlqndn nnq'E.ioDol or Iurev'n


;,LL-"on",orn-".r b in'h',6-
;^h' rl- *d-h sir'1.,11'hn^'rc'ills'4rrtri! Gi'"'F Lidhh\
tr" ttst tt arcai ' totoctc ot d
Brittuh slnndardiorliDo
-"d$r'' oro'- "rs oro
Th's.ul,lhDLiotrdoo" nd ru'rod b $luJo oll 'lr
I
compliruce with r B.i.tuhsl.ndord doeloio{ib.lrconfcr i|)u{nt'v
frob logll obllg^iionr
!

Sumo.rt or Pagc3
l;tl,,:i''
l';';ri"ltilli
sh;l.@-rh-'
' 11$ aslcqrvrignt Nti.e diqnav€dn''histlo'uncnrindic'testvlFnrlt

Ao€nddenG i.!ucd sinc. Publiq rlon


E N1 9 6 1 : 2 0 0(5E )

PEpar.lion ol lest sPshcns -.


siz€ol sp€chens-. --..----
Morldinsortett specln.ns..,.

1€stinqofcEN stand'rd s.nd and ol,ftemalive compactohequDmenr

ann.x a lnomarivel Albnative joltinsconpactlon€quipmenrand


rhe rcterenc€
STANDMD
EUROPFAI.I
EN 196-1
EUROPEENNE
NORME
NORM
EUROPAISCHE

of strength
oftestingcement-Part1: Determination
Methods
***,.i1X",$:ttr"tii::tf":""**--

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#li'f'#$i#sliiffi
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*lgug+Er*itnr*immi,l**'ff3iilr?*i;rir'x'ff:*ki:n

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;ffiilil'#+flrifi
ol an
m0oNldanddd €lrhs bv publicaiion
fl:*l'":l^"1"1""?'i'"J'$iiJ[f"i
fti,'.:ti3:* 6nt L
2oot,andconlicdnsnarlonal6cndad!

EN 19611S94
Thisdocomenlsuperedee
oementcomprldes
ortasrinq Pads:
ro tollowinq
slandadonrhemerhodE
Thc Eurcpean
EN196-1, Msr,'odsoti$|ms @'en
- 2: Chenical ahttvsisot cnenl
EN 196.2.Msrhodso/ res ns cene' | Patl

EN196'3, Merhodsot r€6rj's @nsn


- 5 Pazzotanidlvtestlo pozzataniecnqts
EN I 96-5,Mdrhodsol rssrlng€n ent P'tl
- Pan 6: aebtniratian of tnehess
EN 1s6.6,Mathodsat tdtins cen$t
enehl
Methodsal lakinsandprcpdkg *nptasat
EN 1s6.7.Melha& ottasling cfl'nt-y P'tl7

- g Hddlo' fun@tbn - seni''diabalic nathod


EN 196 9, Marhodso/ r€sdnq@mdtt Pelt

i:"; ":,.;;;;;;,:;, ;:";';.,- a'


detshnaton
f,llf,r"ir,**5|L1L1'1,ii"#'ig:;i;fffl:::?"Jlc:if':",fri#f'vs
chansesbasedon
Thlr editon Intoducesihe rorlo*lnsrechnical

"ilifi;*tr*l*i.ffi
kTTtiii",li{',
trdlffi (one
q
*.",i$::i:11'1,',fii;Lf'.'lilllil:"""ixxx1l",J:tifl?ifl'*pe*quar6m'me
li reslhsmachne(a 7) is nowopllonal
jj
:':"'r'
rlftTi[*ilTilfi:,;"l:11:qilr#ir';i#i
:i":lliffi
F!#ff
EN 19G-1:2005(E)

nda'mn''*'on
E l$,iJ:,"":$'Rl,1iliixl1""1,:"xTf,::,,ff:"?:1ff:1;lliJli;'l'sJud6

il;
ff
sg,;g,p*+ir"*"+"
ffip1frE\f1;ffi
EN 1961:2005{E)

1 S.ope

'l;l$-1:,hi*iililll1iln*[T:r
ii+i:glhltff
l*,.fr:1,*t;,ttl,"ttttt*,rntH;{$$:lEifilgiJ*ll'ri"i!:"9fi"1
i#Jil{#d#$:f
lil"r,jr#;"p-fi]:1r,i"fl $i
d{"r.i;fll:"iii,'",$?,rr

ir,'*,*,t*tJt"ttl""*tt*tl;*tl?'*1,"*1",:f,':;H:ii'trifli"llt
i'Jii,iL''ir;iriiiiaiii,iv.'-a'"rt'r."pprt"" affiDn adn'n6
- na l' c-tp@tud BptafibtianoEnd'antdnitv s tna ftt
ettt"t-i,'c*,*t
6dilt' nd epdTq smpl'sol cdndt
ildthodsalter'ins
Etl1961,M.t7d3 of losting
sL"'ffi bnu' Et*hn'6t
;;;* ,".. ".-.*! *9,"i seeftatkne "e'' - tndc'tionot
ofud^|.lo@a.|ldbr|.w'"""'."".

:";f'L'*
!1""Jt;:
:i!"f ;^;
i#"';ffi
Y" fi,l#,|';!I#* :
\iltr' *' "::
'toalolaftart thoel - lhnh'l
565, t4l dt€d - i'tard' w/rd olol'' ptn@lod ndal plale6nd
lso

Dsdttcltbnt laP:J| -
lso | 101:, Gddthcr, Ft df, s
btu, xtanktlN, locslbn dnd run wl
noLat@
- Io'hnldl Frlutm'nk ud l*thg - Pan 1: To't slews ot
E|sO331dd1,I6a 6,.@
dhohst@E qd nd"'E P'l
wtt
Ptaln Eloot solddd
tubaa' dnd '66ttl6tt; sandat tebkr ot
tso 12lO'

ol
.nd opdoidnyih. ller(tl' Bt"0ih
dote.nh.don ol tho 6omp6sh€'
mn x 40 nm x 160mmh 'ze'

;l:?ri'j;r4jd:!r*::,:ri:*'lt"'x"'J
"J; ;:;i:Tli
,fli.i;i-ll"il$:
;i;fi lfi
;fr ilJ
gi":ff":lJfr;'# ;;;i,it;;i s5
:;-;1*:y,"il::,*i,:*ir;m |h@. obbln.dElns rho
;; m'd'''dsrm*nrv
:1""*"ll :;:il."
;f,:T.ff"T, t tI
iil;i";. -"4 t"* ct"*'
[i]i
TN196l:2005(E)

'j,j"'nljt1-1,*ig}l',If
$ffi in$iftT'fffi
{i*Iffi
litii]lfl J"'"*d*i*:l'***'''1
dem'u'dins
afrer
hand'
,lii*#*",""**.11,''
]ft
ilii
ff:l'itr{illifl i*i[:
f$d'#;i'"ff
l}i"+'-n*,ii'Utlff
il#f
4 Laboratory.andequlPmenr

itt;'****t*t*t* ***:H*t* :"- *.":-"-",:.::


'""i'l:::i *""* *
:S',1:ii::il1"J'f""'i':]'i"j"""Jil:;;
li: i:ffi 6f fi",5 "liirll
r'
*,"::"
*** #' }il
:*1'i'';"i:f::i"#"iti
,,:,,**ti
t**,tx"
' t o)"c
I ii,i"r""J,ttzoo
3
fi$etiTriHr#rr
;*q':EH{{::i;r};i"i:"ii1:J:'#ifi
*]l{i*i*mf '1 o fter mdapFciusGsdr.
i**rn[+*"*l"t',*n
;;;;;".,",,","""'".""n.rherarserrempe,tu' edvhichrheoonrro.a' eser'ha''beme
mlddro valuool lhsrcnse

4.2 G.n€ralrequieh€trts

' :
lortho €qulpdonl

jv;ii':::J';l"1"H
#rr'i*"f
tmtit+n.',--**:h:rTifi
,t*,',*#t**"t*;'""111-1ll''llill'il"'il"ir1;'"1li1i:d'Ji':'fl:fll*
are!Peu *"
rd,d, .n tolersnces
''di-"J;";.,"""'".e
equipmenroaninnue'.' hercsd*s' hema*na'kspeciried

i:,il* " *'**'


**r*ii,*;,***t*tt*t*"lhi:i'i:?$"&il:""::::':#ffi
n s'565svGnh-b'€1
;";;;";"."*""'-"'"
!
€N1scl:2005 (E)

TsbtE1 - AP€nuE oI r€st sraves

I *3enttllvol:

I
t_
"tr{iilji;$;t4f;t9;#fJi+*iph'"
rhe mter 6halloonslst

I
" :s'"i
;:':'i1'5:
$ri""r"'i"r"*i
|l,a'4hhiiJe€|b|aoeol6.t/p|.a|shape'.i-'1otoelan!6ih

flfilJgl*kii*'*:fip'1i**:+'+ll be uted rosesd


Blad.g ond bowis.ha i lotm sstt $hich shall alwa'€

il
;kj,ii*#r'{:;'ft
ij;l#t":,*:"$:r"ft1'Jd{i:r*'*r
H;]rsTff
& slvonln Tlble 2 shen nrrho rhe motur'

Trblo 2 -SPeedrolmiterbl'de
EN locl:2005 (E)

FlqlE I - TYPl4l bowl .nd bl.d'

spedmeng
The nould shall hoizontal oompadnenb so lhal lhree p emilo
b6 preP.r€dsinrrbnddsrv
.ofrn x10 hm in cEs ssononand 160mm h lenoih@n

A lypical ddlgn is shoM h Fistrro2


'"ll#Ii:"Jl"J'$i:'1iLIfi ' *' *"' "
"*':iilffi
.,11ii;
n"il:ii1i*'s"Hl;"i::'ff

","msi'n:rr;r*
T"r*T'l;il::i
:iit:ft};i:H"*$;:ffi
ffi#'*T:fr
EN l96l:2005{E)

r\e #fmb! "[,] be s.h 'h.r


rLr {rt fe €bte 0,116

No r 2 Mourds6ndlofrie *pa.l '. ,"'"'",", *,"'". ,,,."i"""


aidn6ses.sdlhelco4aibi(ynsac

mpedsilh rdeiriryrns
marksro ractibleass6mbty
andio ensure
conformitro rhe speoified
torohn urd a$enbfes shannor be

ro r'e tollowinsrequLements

a) Theinrenaldimensions
andbleGncesoreachmourdcompanneilshatrbe
asrottom
k.srh, 0601j)..;

dd!r: (40,0102) mm

depihi (4o.11o,1)hm.

b) rh€ flahss breci@ Go6 rso 1101)overrha wnob or edohIntehdt6rdetsceshat b6 nol

c) The peryendrdrarrty
rolerame(s€elso 1101)lor o.ch hleharfacewjthrc3p6clro tle boftom
{rtmd orlhe mouldmd tE adjaoentintem.lfacaa3 datun race6shattbo.or Oi.ard trEn

d) rhe surfacetexlu.e(seoEN tso 1302)ot eashrnbnarside'a.e.han be notrousherlhanN3,

-.**a i* .,* ' ".


hourdshalraccod witl rhe .equt.em

In prepadn!tlo cloanadmourdreadyfor use,a suirabto 3osrinomatedalshelbe usedto coathe


ourerjoinls of lhe mould.A lhln film or hould oil shall be dpplledto ihe htemal tucesof he nootd

d in pran,ie hoppefwaflssha
rovertapme hlematwarhof rhe
hourdby not moreman 1 mm,rne ourd watb or r,hehopperEhatJ be p.ovtdadwifl a mearcof
rcaton Io en6orecore.l posruonlnooverrhs mourd,

Fordpreadrng
dndEtriklns
otfihomodarr*s dpraddsE
8nda netalsraishrodge
orthetpe shM In
EN l96l:2005 (E)

I
3

1
ENl96-1:2005(E)

t-
EN 196r:2005(E)

4.6 Jolling aPParatug


Io the ronosinq
n Fiqure1) srrancon(orm
(a is
desion
rypnal shoM
rhe jolins appa'alus

g#$#$ry$5;;#,* .r rh; bbr. in"rud's

''Iffi
ff.::;f fi "
i,*{*d$}ilLuiffi
riffi 5oo
*' " . *srHV
"J"ti",'i'J;'1"#;r" hddness
vckc6
Llr:t**:"'ltt'*Ll E:*tlt
ftoma heishlol (r50 + 0 3) 'im
bv a camandallowdld rarlfreelY
t raised
b.r;re$" rus"lik* h' *"P

**'ffi
trfi.l-;j*;*fitflurfeif$+
iii#i{h}h{i:$!
It*t,,,*,llu*llou,l:l*:i*i:fr:+t,l,i
ltlfift*'n:#":"liilii'T:i"-
il,T:liiil'Il$llril,1t':f
*l:,i"ijJ,i;i;1""""r,"$,*x1T5"1]i:i,i:':;;"'liR."::1i':'":ffl

12
E N1 s 6 , 1 1 2 0 0 5 l E )

Figure4 _ Typi.aIjotitng .pparatus


,1.7 Flexur.lsrEngthrestng aFparatus

Ve5btr9,]cbbema*Urcd
bren4r' #ich & ior .ub,&i 6e P'is

Th€n€rure|dhno6dnb6h.s
sting hachne. In e rher case th6 5ppa.alusshalrcontom ro ihe
Frc ofloadinqor(50110)N/s

Tn€ appa€rus3h: be povid;d th a flexuredavi.etncoporarins


ta
rrooro5)rm d€mdqrpa("d{ F e o . d i n sb a o i r h "$ . e
di'mete,pr"updcplaarrrbeideen
|} .q.shdrb€b"M{ a. dm

FisuE 5-Amnsahenlor toadin

Thell\reercdi6p|'nsthoughl
rle rordinoro'e' d anbc,6pabh o, fi 1s stE\ly to d.owa Ld,ojmdsrrrbn d rh" t;ad der ih.

,1.3 Conpre*i* strength testtnq nachine

rr,h.I p-"ij. , -b "r r"d


iueasc or(2100 | 200)!/s r.nar b. ri.d si,h anno,crrinsd.v,ce
E N 1 S 6 _ 1 : 2 0(0E5)

b B s h d r b ed b a n r o m ;
h i c r , ( 4 0 0 i 0 r ) n m w l d ea n d ( 4 0 0 r 0 . o m m r o n sr h e f l a l n e s s r o e r a n c e a c c o r d i n s t o r s o l l o l ,
overlhe enrteconractsudacewilh lhe specimen sh'I he nor sreaterrhanool . Theadae
tetuG accordrho rorso 1302shanb shdihanN6,a3slrDried
Arremarivelyrwo aurriaryplaresor lF.q.n ,jrl.idi. .r rmuqh hardenedsresrw h o VckeG
h€dn*s orar r.rsr HV 600 md al tca,{ilti mn 0i.k i& conrorminsro rhersquirenenG
tor lhe
pral€ns
fray be pdid.d. Prcvkionshourdbe maderorceddnqthe au

merc l]]e.eis no sphe calseali.nq spheri.ar


searnsG blocked
d w'eG rhed amererorlie sphe'icatsearins
B seald rhan120mm.ajs mnrominsrol e shal be

dedwnhai adomdcme6od6r dius

4.9 Jtq tor compE*ive slrength$sring machino


when 4.3 requie ihe 6e of a jiq (3eeFieurc6) ir shanbe pr.ced
dihe -oda ap{hh
A rowdprdesharbe 6.d in rhisji
r inb.n{d" spb.i.; .;r, q.
iicrronin rhejis suidinsit3 mNemeni Theiig shatb€keprcleanandrhesphercarsearjn, shanbe
frce ld movein such a wry {ral the prarenwil ac.ommodare ibetriniliallvro rhe sha;e or ine
to an a.cuhoyorl l q
weighins

l0
0
9

11

4 sphei*l seatjngol haoh'n€


5 l)pperPlacnof maohne
6 sphedcalsealing of reiio
7 upper prahn ol lhe iio

s Lowr Platenol the ils

1l orlhe macnme
LoserPlaren
tEnsrh b'rins
jis rorcompEsnv€
5.1 Sand

'','Sfl
***filtliifr h{itd,
,':i,.$ll$l*"ii{i",,,:{ff
rnviewofrh. ditriculies
or.haracteisin^
cEN Sbndard.a-r conDterery
"q,'q h" cEN Rde.*. -"dd*.b;d in 5l , by "e-" d*an"db;

srhrhrheriniboiverrnTabre
3

n orrhecENRereEn.e
sa.d

cEN st,ndardsnd+altconptywh rlrepad.re


size
;:-["ii]il;:fl;,!'*Ti;,'"i::"?Iilil;
:;t1;1,

df"Jr":i?i",:if*1iilii{i:.*'T}1n;r}
"^''l"d" b,o'" h, ...d d (,3501 5)sr theryp.ormaredal
L'"::Y;*^"":11"-:i"Jr-"i:r'
;;;:,:1. .;'
.f::f"".15T"."i
;*TY'*;';r,:i,:'"i?":i;:;:tfi
EN 1961:2005(E)

:"i
lfr"illT':lu:r"r::'nn.i;iffii
:-:n[j**1{"f:xl;]"Iir#ft1'triff

ofmonar
6 Preparation
6.1 codposilion of no'tar
sand
s'andad
** "aco'cEN
:ii:fl IE:.iE#*'*:,i:iHl"[3:'
lJi,:::T:l$"",/"*f
{l r5or 5)o ol sand'nd
ol (450r 2)s orcemenr'
s sharlconsGt

i
$g{{if
ii*ii,ii".fri*;l#*+:i:I:HlJi"#i"fl";r'"
rhe mixhsptocedrrc.halLbea3iorrowl
lntolhe botl laklns'areloavoidlossolvateroroemenl .
a) plac€he Mrer andihe cem€nl

" "' ".'":"'"r'"':":'l-'iii"i'"':'j',i:Hl;


$'
s-r'r l"i::i;.7
i::j'r:"}"*'
*i,l*irtqt:r*:;;*ir;;$illliii"":i;'*
sr.noh (see3 1) are ca c! aEo

") ""i:i::fftlt1ff-?il:i.i'i:,iX*;h"""il""H,lIJ:ffi"1J'ifi:Tt:
speedtor60 s
d) onlinuethe mitinsartheh th
EN r96-1:2005{E)

Preparttion
of testspecimens

7 2 lllouldingol lesrspccimens

rfdlvr'"Tpcd b Ae Fll'rsbole. i . ".e.. ."-.,c,"-",B.;e

sq.ad r\4 bFiur,b'htr sN k


' h . , ' o p p ea, n d o k M l o t u a , d s r n d e . r M , d . o n ( e d ; m s . h
o r . r " i o r , n o , o o u , a u ie
r,
.t. qn he;mal
spreader(see
Fisuro3) andconea

Lrf,h.mou|dsnt,lon,rp'ng
. e e f g u . 3 ) . h " r da r ' 6 r r F l i c r r /

\Fdse F"tdr rmo.e a, nPr!.. r


s4remdosandbe40lodhed
a mde ed! aqre; e smdb, iumb; d
neor GeeFism a

8 Conditionlng
of testspeclmens
3.1 Handlingrnd storagebefor€demourd'no

nlhehlerc{dEdslyenielhd3ny

Praceeach.over€dmouldw hourdetay,on a horizontdt


basein rhehoista. rooh or @binel
(see4.l).Themohtairshallh3ve:ccass
to atlsides
orthemoutdMoutdssh. norbestack.done
uponlheorher.
Eachhourdshatibe
Bmoved fromsbEsearilsappropriaro
limetordehoutdinq.
3,2 Oomouldingofspecimens

19
(E)
EN 1s6-1:2005

lt'":l:
:i::,,rsii.""lri"*ffi
ifi:i:ri#rrI
Fi**l?::+ii[s1{{:'tri"j"ii"i!lif
*' -a., -t*r "r u";*u' I
r
TffH'"T*'
I:Jff"",*,":ir;.il'*",l'lxx;*'ifl
inwaler
3.3 curinqol.Pecihens
m ner. elher hotzonlaY or

:.\:'v;lii,ii:ifili TllH""ilil'
:;111f I fi"tril:l;T:
"sirT"'llT:f$llffitil
H',f]#**"*ii',i*i$*ifr $:ir'i':il"::':l:::"
$"?B"i''j:"i:'
yJj*tt*t*xl*,lu*,r"qrl:i'r"ii
iij.r"r,trg*';r*,i;,rrH*.':ffiffi::ti,";:::1;:T",1,"":
9 :1,,"*r:*t*tlt:t**"*tl**"J:rfl"':li::""iii:;i:;f':il":"'":515
3
iirfl'xrHr'T
*l**.+llillllit-Ul+:':t'ili"':"'E*i*
tor strngth te6E
specimens
' ' _ '-^ d I sbelqF lests ar 11"

9 T6ttng Procedures

descibedin 17
'nh oneorlhelvp's orappaFtus
'. ", ""' ^, '"'t"
;.. "".""

'f't"*ffi r:'r"n'"4"
ix""L'r""r*:"iln"iir
ltfl*ff
tr;*$t iii$Jl"Tif
EN196 l:2005(E)

ca elale lhe flerual sirens*"


(1)
R,=_.,"

& is lhe ieruralstenqh n mesapatoals;

b b me side ol t)e sqlare sec{on


in newlons:
F, is nre load.appliedld lh€ midde or the ptl6mat fraolure
Pdft, in millimebes

9,2 compessiv.slrenglh

.iiii' a"-t*le" n" *".t,"*


Testeachprismhalfbvloadinsils s

iii ,i,i i"i "." r"* a +. p'"' "


ars of (2 4oo r 'oo) N/' ovq rhe

iL;"i"J "ini. t"or.s'a".;' 'h t.e''srr


dvareci

caldlate the comprc3slveslrenglhF. h mesap'scart ftod:

R'= t6oa

Ir Ihemarmuhroadat fncbr. n neMons;


(40 mm),rnsqBre minimettF.
is rheareaoflhetlatensor auxill.tvplales mmx40

cakurarelhs reYUErrhnglhr6tl
;',;; 'h";"*r o
;,;,:r"";i;i

11
EN 196-1:2005(E)

red*r o r Mk
E4rc$ sc qilhmdh n€n ld ihe

lO.2 compressi@sl€nglh
5ndexFE$ionorrertre'uti
10.2.tcalcularion
"J:':i
lff i"'I"ili:hili'H:::'"'f
;:T.']":i"j,lxi*::,iH::H;'fi
:::f!11;,$#:iffi:i'[
+ l 0 % f t o mt h Pm e a nd E r d t h s

j[{:"$tgtii1;ilE:'iq'..:r,$,:Tsi#,t
Hl;
euLc. lr om re{lt wilhh he Ne

nearcst01MPa'
ErpressIheati(hmeicmeanrolhe

J?i***"
p n'.T::,::#*t"l
olrhe melhodforcorFE*ive3rEnqrh
10.2.3Esrid'resot lh€ prectsion

i;ll,.*:#*iit i::{iiTl{iif;:iiiitft""1ffi
j'Ti*:i ilii:'"tiir:
wirhloshort hr€da s of 6me
'l:,*:ffi!.i"?-"#:l.J'H"T:I1"J,i:X
:13lli;
:[:."J
ilr,.Ti""":r'*s:;1['ff
jil"::"[:'Ji']:
r:&:,1'1";;:,fu"1' ]:';:''x"l';
[':'::1iJ:?','e"|:,x"*Jff
ck1m"|hod*6rf{|ou'd,|jo|
=.a -a ,trma*" o'P""t'm "q' Pm*'

;11*i:itil:"i'rn$it"'iii1t
t{f5;g1ifl "'f, ':Tff
$J::il':ilgff:*;l.:::nx'ffi :::;
[^i**l"li'f ,**ttt*:::i""l1li

22
EN 196'1:2005
{E)

bbi ! vhen 4presed * he.oeticied or

hd;d or amed d h" moahrv '


nainGnme orrhe rabtrdoryt prechionoE,trhe.

stenslh leslng sves rh


or the melhodror compressive
Reorodlcibilrv

slandardsandsandpossiblyatditte.enltmcs

i3%'orreprcdu.bily'60|e4rc$e

Reprcducibltyis . measuEor lhe precisoi oi the tesl mcllrod{hen


.onrormilyol.emenlorcENslandardsand

comPaction
testlngof cENstandardsandandof altemarive
11 Valldation

a cEN srandardsand complyinswith 5.1 3 ol ai arrernaivccompaclionequipmenlmav b. used

rd d'".i-Fn.rnty fon ho- o d d (512) o 'h' tsts"r "


jo lingapparalc (1.6)and procodurcrespectvey

$; Esb orbsb 6iikd d'byabdng I'bo€roryappoiiradbv the cedficarionbddv

.lrenglhbstre{|lsd'heageo',3d.

11,2 V.lidationtesljngof cEN standardsand

cenifFlionreslinscarried aulhodty
o0runderthe bodv;
ora cediricarion

s tnn (sr r 2 2 2 )
r e s [ r y( 1 1 . 2 2 . ;1n)d : n a n n u a r c o n r i m raet o

2t
(E)
EN 196-1:2005

""
ll1"';T^il::,I*;:lli,","if::::[",Hi'"i":ff.:iif:l","'.'"x"'lJ"i1i1'ill:*H
;:#.""'#|.;:T"f:r
;;'r1;i,1,':. ii rii
:1":.".rt{;"m;
fl
iiiil;Tit.'*:Th}tl
.,'..'..,'"'
$,"i:"'";'
l'"";:';l*J$
3"'I.":",:."1':,r:"1,rx;;"
d'cEN slandardsand EN 196r'

11.2-2.1 tnita,lcerliti.ationtesrinq
*"
Jl,*li:
i,i'.""1$s,iJ"1iftr'i,'"T'ili::};,i$"1i"'"1fi1i:lifl

*lg*,*r*t****:N$***g :'
""i"1""
j'J:j:il;:;::""j
'd ng
"'li-,jjiiilili.i ";:,;
*:':9"";.lli:,r;Il,:'tf:.":l'i,'i '".otrtrr "pm;hd

;;;:;.i'; i' t:i ' " '".""

prcduceror sandslral result tom ihe rollowns aclionsor


The reneMl of the cer0licaregranredto a

dh
mdordme
" ?:1,1":t $ s3:[1;ols'tu
:"":i"i$il"I"il:ili,ll:,?:1"":i'!:1#ifl
" :"i:ri
il11:::+i;::""'?:$
*r:ii:.tT i1i:j,"i":r::'J"""':';'
#l[.ili;
ri;,;Tf"""
:";i?i::.:i:?;i;:"$
flr"liiiii{hrru'#*iti:l*i,r;ii
}i},{'""#"?r "::"ri.x;1*'"'r""
*:l+t*.*i+lll,ifi'",'i'*i;'rii -'nts
/v,"," F" -sr \ 0,'h"vqncaiol k{,.s d)tu' t}" tqJE i ;l :"i:'.|t1'":i"ff ':i
:"'i"":jli"l""r::l';;:1;,
l'.";';'*;l'l':,:il:':: "'',
"'.,"'.""
E N I 9 6 - l : 2 0 0(5E )

1i.2.2.2) Userhesandto be varidat.dlor one batchand the cEN Relercnce


Pr.parc |ne M barches

T6t lhe p,km. tor 6mprc3sive stmsrh at 23 d dd re.ord .n hduidml rc{lls

Foreachpanol balded,carculate a.d erpresslh,"conprestiv.slrcno


10.2 1 and repod lrem h accordances'lh 10.2.2,as I lor rhe result obbin6d $ilh lhe .and lo be
varidaledand/rorlhe re.u tobraine

€qun.m.folghonre.mrcpea'abi|ityin10'2'3.1

.alcualerhemeanvaueortr'e20rcsulls.x or y :

b) carcurarel,esrandarddevalion

o € curakrhe:r i\merc drcren

d) whereme orft*e ditrdon@s


lh6maanvalueol lhe remain ns 19
$an 3s dis.ard all r6ulb and r€peatlhd shole lesliDoprocedure;lriere no dllterenceh srcaler
lh.n 3s.keeotE 20 rcsuls.

c:t)

; hmesandtobevalldaled
kftemeanvarueormerosurbobtainedw lnmesaFscalsl

-hem*ndrl"or.he,sdsd
;

Repod(D)lolheneare.t0,1%,isnornssisn.

Fora.andtobevalidatedinaccordanewilhihenilraloedinoafo.leslinspro.edure(seeil.2.2l).
eachor lre ihreevauesoI lhe validaridn.ribnon, D, calcu]alcdahde
E N1 s 6 r i 2 0 0 5{ E )

orca|erthan5ocbrhesandsha|noIbevaldaGo

ll",'li:I,;,;x"li'idiit
t$-[:-ffil1iifi:ft.1-l
".Y,,:.li;;;;i,;;1;:d;;ii'", r"ra ,"-, - *'"', r r" *m.m"

"'',i ". "**r "ru"'.,'"-


l,:":,,T",;;,1'5';:;'ii:i,;
a) da ylednsorp{tcleszedistboliontndnobture'ontenlina'

" t:,:i;tii,:#.";',";;
tt z:.t-o t tz:a
d a yF . "

b'd"ryi"'i.q -d "*" p". -*r,

bodv
e avaiabbro re cerulicarion

lt+11+'""i"i.'ft i
["T",r [,1it# j"'!:iqi", i".ili;'l"r*,k'iiiil
";:
;.1il'-:;:;'"
ffi "5'"'.v'"';:,,:l':1"i*::::"""1:l i;"
enslhar23d andte'ord6rindudualrcsub

l;,"::ll::"L"fl I "i;t"'ll,Lhs
jjii:'::"*i"l;?,':""T:r
'h
'esurtobraned t,le
i;il:jnf
lanpk
l:'i:lll.f;#;lj]
rin! p;;a;:;; -a r

j;;'.;;,";"'
:-i..'r. i:"'. :
'+s$menlbasgdoi ll 23,2d)

ciletion D as desdbedin 112 32


andreporlllrevalidaton
carculale
l':
?;:
tii'il*n'd*rri:
l':,,;,:r:.a*;;;:*"'+iqiif
i:;lll
comPaciionequipment
11.3 validalion resring of alt€rnalive

11.3-1Genecl Equiremenis

r. *pp'"+*tt t. t"tt*"qa'""'
prccedure
orlre compacrion
a) luLLdescrplion
aid donsirucfdn)
(desrsn
eqriPmenl
b) tulddcdplionorthecompaclron

c) instuctionslor seticins

i;Tf:
;if:fi{"T[rri{i*:'#r;
***1*tf*,"fi*,"r'lS#:";H:li{
dffi
f;i;k$ffi
g*tsgri"flt*'":,#l$6i+
;:"JJh:i'
s"1:"ff" :t'l;*ly
::i'i","J,ir,llx;:.,"":Tifi':""i"f *
ihe
Fo'Lownsvarrdddn re'hl:rl1":"l'tliL*'jlil:iilLi'i:1"1L'l;""$""11i:l'"
,the
i3l"i9:1""i,:.tl1il"ll;'li,i1T1;:1";:';;:i';":;';;i'"{6rnd?2'csp'Gt'v

r.r 1),ndlhe cEN Ref'ren(e

:::::F,#,131T""'J slffl"'",#"""ii"illf
documenl
vfi lhis
'ccordance

toftnsaPPaEtus (16) Io' rhaorner

Afier compacrion.proceedin a"ord


(E)
EN'1S6-1:2005

duns
rr3,2.2 cilcurarion5nd€xpE*ion of

:i:l",i',:i#!il[?i;#"r"]i*fti;#id]i:d't'""'
clJ|J|eh.m€liLd|ols''atjo
restns
do not tur this discadallr6ulb and repeatrhelt'olo
requlremenl
lrlhe M s€E or rcsurls

prcceedat rollo$:
llone sel ol rcsutsdoesnotmeetlhisrequn€ment
r or v:
a) oaldlareftemeanvalueofh620Esultt
ot rh6 20 rcstls si
b) calcurarethe sland.td devialion
betweeneachrc6u1randrhe nea
c) 6lcul.te ilie airhmer Gdifrerenco

:it:i'i"'ffi i:
$li
Li":1rT#
igxiii+Tr*""*'";";=d'j"T""r
n::;'fi
9 (O) Fins the lomult:
csLcurstahe validaliondile[on
(41

percenti

O isihevrlidauoncricdon h

;kmemeanva|ueofrheres]l9obt.in.dsahmea[e'natlvecom
virdabd. in mesapasoaEi
rer'Enc' ldr(ns appaGtN in
t E th" -*"

Repod(D)tolhenearestol%isno'insslsn

irri*fd}#
r+l{i'it5*}l!i*iFiL,$;i"li;1'
(E)
EN 196-1:2005

(nomalive)

vibrationcompaction
Alternative equipmentandprocedures
cej oltingcompaction
validatedas equivalentlothereferen
equipmentand Procedure

The rerercnceiolliniappantusi6dosc'ibed in 4.6. However.crause 1 alloffi arre


.nd procedu.* io be uted ..povlded lhar drey h3ve been validared h aooodance widr the
appropriabprd slon. n this document".

idenrredag A and B h A2 aid a3 rhev arc' rherclorc'examDldor


oonor.to; Drccedurc..
ve Fmpaclionequlpnenr'
arletnat
volidated
hnrcrldessipdon (seea2.i :nd ,\31) sharrbedeemed(o b€ a
cedure(seeA22 andA.32)
sha( be deemedlo be a valldatedallehalive lo 7.2

A.2,1 T€chnicaldescriplion
t.bleA.whichh.y beusedas
\,lblarins
tbl.ior witha nomina
el€clromasneric vibration
ly slnGoldal

Dvortase I v
230/240

E&trmr : 6,3A
m4rmum
a)requenrl: nominal50Hz
enpryhourd,hopperandclamp
d) vibr.iinsnass(ncludins thevib€rot:
bdercrudins

d) opeGrins peakro peakv6'1rcalampritude


rheourerdmeE otrheemprymourd

VbElonsmninuoljyd*jayod
. r .F d fe €rutY n o,rd rat
(E)
EN 196.1:2005

mass
ol lhevibralins
Naturarfrequlhcv
TlttlT
":$iliJltlif*'l#11'l""lll';i:;
sueedlb ol
*er s'h
raverofsrainress
,) a risid.inqr€

$li;frlj*ti;$-t'$1i
li'{'lj,ifr is:*i :ls:
:: :'J['"'#li]ly
I:li:: ;fi11!'il$x"l'ffi
3l*::li$.'
ruT:f
::t5i".":':fi
l-iiril,m"*-i:*;f*l'if
r**lilf*L:t
lJi'Jfl"'
liHxli?T';lt"JLf
t'bEl
D Ma€s of vibtalins

9 'i#*'ffi
',jn'"!",':tir.,f
T*f li+,ili"trffi"i.flkii!
liJ]:li:"':;
t) shorchddi6s

table:
olvibralins
k) Levellins r;lli:llilF*
tl,t$1f1;*1tf'i,,Elf l s a n do l h n s o p e r a r o n 3
hd ( s F b b o r b d n sF l a t i 2 0

;l:"j:':'T
:::.:;:,"."":lj::::'J;il:::tj
lti.,l*,**:*:x*':'r'I""r:r"'i'"
[:{tfiil:,Jil"ffi j:il"J'r ;:a *
""
I'r#:1xilr':i*
;-::'r:'ti'';;'
ilffi;t*#t
I

Figlb a.l _ &h.h.tc o, typ,.catvtbE{ng bbr6, lype a

ff1il"il[1"*ji,i,'.";lf,:";T"tJl,TihH::i,:]ffit.i"ftru:,*i""i^l;H
#i::f,'JH:'*ffiH:1"*afrorsiots'o'('20+ 1)s,rnhe
nddseiriyfrohb6erft""s
Fofowfio procedurcs
16.hldng ott wiptnsdndJ;b€fin!ornour&
desc,tb€d
rh72.
a.3 Vibratins
tabrqB
A.3.1 Technlcald€scription

inaltysiiusoidar
vibklion.

4)trequency
: nomiial50Hz
c) \,rb.arnsnass (incrudns emptymourdandhopperburexctudins
thc vib€ror)l

dJ op ehiin e vodi€t accerehdon: (4,50r o2s) ! rm, heasurcdar rhe baseor


I

q e) Naturartrequencyorlhe vib.arins
prale,nih a s.oud frnishio rrteMrkins suna.cininindm

r) a 'isid 3insr6taye.of nrd sreetof fnt.hedrhickness

2) suppondbsanddrrvepJare

3wrn0clampssuilable
formoulds

h) Leveris orvibrarin!
rabro:
reverradsorharhe M*inssuface of lhevibrens Ftale
doesndl devialerromrheho,izonbt bv hore man I mrvm

rimer*pabre oibeingselat 120s

A.3.2 Comp.crionprocedureusingvibEtinq labt., B

prepararionor rhe modar.when


6et i b 3a ch ofi aneh r.ta of (120 1 r) s. swibh on th. vibEror Fin
EN lsG'1:2005(E)
05
p lo aboulha t lre deplh.
danda p6useor 15e. addrheseoond
layerwjrhiirhenexr15s,
thesamesequence.rhemouldshouldbej0stsllshllyoveirredAfieralokrpeiodot(120t1)s,
owrhev'b'a.o'io sqk\ ofl'nom'

ifrrhemouldsentlyfron lhevit lin0tahleandrdmoverhe


hopper

o||owbeprccedureslolstikinoolf'

tal
rl
BS EN
196-1:2005
B S I - B r i t i s h S t a n d a r d sI n s l i t u t i o n
rsr ii rlrcn oPsnlonrtrdioDtrr
r,
lrijdsl shnnud! IrProloik thc
cn Lr lloytrl clwbi

Rrnnh sron<rrdsflc uPdDkdLy,


rc.ha.ihorDd8as.nelaisd'De ll,enrsor

Ii is.rBdndrtr.'i'! otxsl 14irr


wesould besuiolul it anyonennainstrnn,r&urocyoi ri,L'isuirypnjlo $ins
!hisilriiish s.,nd J {oul(l n,tonnrheSs6taryoll]$ tecln,i.alconnrir.*
,rel +,11(0)2030ec 0000 a,r +aa (0)2o3!06 ?400.

]]sI dfidrohD be$ rn n,dividmlurdrtins snic.cdlsd PLUSNl,i.henlure8


civc.r'. ln..d odiiionsof 3t|ndMls.

orderofor dll BsI, in.cnrriortrl rtr(i ao{ig. *',nh €rublh!tioneslrcul{ll[


'.r: +i 4 (0)2o30e6e00| .
Ii,x t,tl(0)203t96?001.UNil:(trdord@li!iglobnlor Sr',nlrdsrrcd{
trq't'bh rrqD ilE lsl rclxic {r !!id/!sd8isl4!41@n
0nil dand.nl6,itiBtsSI rolicr to 3urrly rh.
BSIininemcn6.io.orrho&rtb.hlvobesnDnbltuhcdosttriiislSt nard€,
unlos o,\.nais roeuclod
I

nr.ion Dnntrrionol,Dunpe,n,nd

dd.dlsotr ull ib Fodnds and rofl


ra* +,r,r(0)20aee6?0,i3.
rcli+4!(0)203003?111 rn,air info@b8i o,n.
sror,ar
qn { b drb Nrn *ondorh dsvorqnnqib
trn/ rccoio surEbnrddilsunFo
ol iMe rnd olher bolofil5 onlrcl Ilchb.shir Ai]'ninishriioi
thl: +,r'!(0)20390670rr2Far+14 0)2039967001.
DDDil,nfoLmlrip@l*i qlob !otr'.
* b )r,rhh shndflkvh ndd, siond&k
o nro, hc rou dtu!, /&rryr,jiItd,llaltt@1irc.

CoDyiirhis,nDkk iD Dllllsl rul,l a


Fnrir i.d ulrcr rhc aq,yrjshi,De
ret'hdtred.dore in tr rorriwrl Fr€rnr,.' lrotrF,niii.dnr trnyto.n orLyD,ry

ll,is doo. nor Drcdulo rho lilc u$


of bee*arydehit3BuchassyDrlols rnd3izo,Irpc.rBwlcdBign'tiqr If ihcac

Irqn nlc carrrish. & LienEi'u Mrn'soi


1.1:+4,1(0)2030to ?070 liar: +,1.1
glohDlqrt
oiinil .oDyiiahr@bsi

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