Parameter Desain

1 Kadar lumpur 0.06% asumsi bervariasi, musim kemarau = 0

2 Diameter pasir min. 0.088 mm w ? kecepatan endap
3 Efisiensi pengendapan 70% minimal volume lumpur per hari
4 Dimensi saluran pengendap z, In B?h?V? B besar, h kecil, L pendek, V >0.3
5 panjang minimal L > h/w x V L?
6 pencegahan meader L> 8B
7 kecepatan pembilasan 1.50 m/det If ?
8 periode pembilasan L, B, If volume sand traps ?
9 dimensi pintu pembilas
, musim kemarau = 0

mpur per hari

kecil, L pendek, V >0.3

eko supoyo, jan 2019

 Caturbina Guna Persada

INTAKE
Area = 8,554 Ha Elevasi pintu barrage
NFR = 1.09 L/det/ha
eff. = 0.65 L/det/ha
DR = 1.69 L/det/ha
Qd = 8,554 x 1.69 = 14.42 m3/detik
+ 68.76 dekzerk
Elevasi pintu bendung + 65.26

Tinggi air di atas ambang h = 2.29 m Dh = 0.48 + 64.78

Elevasi muka air di hulu pintu = 64.78 m 64.63
Elevasi muka air hilir intake = 64.63 m 5.75
zpintu = 0.15 m + 62.49
61.76
Kecepatan di pintu intake = 0,7.(2g.z)0.5 = 1.20 m/detik + 59.51 B= 1.70
H= 2.25
Lebar pintu (B) = 1.70 m H' = 5.00
Jumlah pintu = 5 buah
Operasional Pintu = 4 buah
Tinggi pintu ( H ) = 2.25 m
Tinggi bukaan ( a ) = 1.77 m < 2.25
Kapasitas debit = 14.45 m3/detik > 14.42
Elevasi ambang intake = 62.49 m
Lebar pilar = 1.00 m
Kecepatan di hulu pintu = 0.51 m/detik
z2 = 1.5 v2/2g
= 0.02 m
Elevasi muka air di hulu intake = 64.80 m < 65.26
Lantai bendung = 59.51 m
Tinggi ambang = 2.98 m

Alopohu Weir Calculation 6

 Caturbina Guna Persada

Dimensi Kantong Lumpur

Kadar lumpur = 0.06%
Efisiensi pengendapan = 70%
Volume endapan per hari = 0.06% x 70% x 86,400 x 14.415 = 523 m3... (a)
Q
Saluran Pengendap 2 Jalur
Elevasi dasar saluran 62.61 m
L = 210 m L = panjang kantong lumpur
z = 0.0014 m z = kehilangan , head loss
In = z/L = 0.000007
Q = 7.21 m3/det Q= debit normal, m3/detik
b = 20.00 m b= lebar dasar saluran,m
h = 2.00 m h= kedalaman air normal, m
m = 0.00 B= lebar saluran,m
n = b/h = 10.00
B = 20.00 m m = kemiringan talud saluran
A = 39.98 m2
k = 50
p = 24.00 m
R = 1.67 m
Vn = k R2/3I1/2 = 0.18 Vn = kecepatan normal < 0.30 m/det
h = 2.00 Δh = 0.00

Jarak Pengendapan
Diameter fraksi pasir D= 0.088 mm
Kecepatan endap Ws = D g D2 / 18 u
percepatan gravitasi g= 9.81 m/det2
D= 1.65
koefisien viskositas u = 1,01 x 10-6 m2/det
Ws = 0.007 m/det
h/w < L/v
L > h/w x v = 52 m

Slope Kantong Lumpur

Q = 7.21 m3/det
Vf = 1.50 m/det ~ kecepatan pembilasan
A = 4.81 m2
hf = 0.24 m
p = 20.48
R = 0.23
k = 50

If = ( Q/k/A/R0.667 )2 = 0.00623 1/ 161

hc = (q2/g)1/3 = 0.24 m

Vc = 1.52 m/det
Fr = V / ( g .h )0.5 = 0.98 < 1 ~ sub kritik ok
I√ R = 3.02E-03

Panjang Kantong Lumpur

L = 210 m
d = 0.00 m
Volume = 1/2 B ( If - In ) L2 + d . B . L
= 2,743 m3
Volume endapan per hari = 262 m3
Periode pembilasan = 10 hari ok
L/B = 11 > 8 ok

Elevasi Hulu Elevasi Hilir

Muka Air 62.85 61.54
Dasar Saluran 62.61 61.30

Alopohu Weir Calculation 6

 Caturbina Guna Persada

Dimensi Pintu Penguras

Lebar pintu = 2.50 m
Debit per meter lebar = 2.88 m3/det/m'
Kedalaman kritik, hc = 0.95 m
Kedalaman air = 1.42 m
Kecepatan = 2.03 m/det
ELevasi dasar pintu = 61.54 - 1.42 = 60.12 used = 59.65 ok
Tinggi pintu minimum = 62.61 - 59.65 + 0.09 = 3.05 m
Elevasi dekzerk BP = 66.05 m H' = 6.40 m

Gorong2 Penguras B H H'

L = 75.00 m 2 2.50 2.60 6.40
B = 2.50 m
H = -0.16 m
v = 2.03 m/det
A = 3.55 m2
m = 0
k = 60
h = 1.42 m
n = b/h = 1.76
p = b + 2.h ( 1+m2)0.5 = 5.34
R = A/p = 0.66
I = ( v /k / R0.667 )2 = 0.0020

Elevasi Hulu Elevasi Hilir

Muka Air 61.30 61.16
Dasar Saluran 59.88 59.74

Check terhadap Muka air sungai

Elevasi Dasar sungai = 57.19 m
Debit rerata di musim hujan = 100 m3/det Q = c.B.H1.5 c= 1.50
Kedalaman air (H) = 1.98 m B= 24.00
EL. Muka air sungai = 59.17 m < 60.98 ok

Dimensi Pintu Ke Saluran Induk

EL. Muka air di hulu pintu = 64.63 - 0.00138 = 64.62 m
zpintu = 0.05 m ----> v = 0.79 m/det
EL. Muka air di hilir pintu = 64.57 m
Lebar total pintu, Bt = 2 x 2.50 = 5.00 m
Tinggi air di atas ambang = Q / Bt / v = 1.82 m
Elevasi dasar pintu / ambang pengambilan = 62.75 m > 62.61 ok
Tinngi pintu, H = 1.82 + 0.03 = 1.85 m B H H'
Tinngi rangka pintu, H' = 3.70 - 0.40 = 3.30 m 4 2.50 1.85 3.30
Elevasi dekzerk = 62.75 + 3.30 = 66.05 m

Alopohu Weir Calculation 6

 Dimensi Saluran
kadar sedimen = 0.06% Intake water level = 64.80
Kantong Lumpur volume sedimen masuk per hari = 374 m3 Ztotal = 0.18 Mayang water level = 64.43 downstream control point
Name of canals Unit Saluran Muka Saluran Hilir
normal flushing % sedimen dapat diendapkan = 70% Total Losses = 0.37
Bangunan Penguras
Upstream INTAKE Sta. 0+160 volume endapan sedimen per hari = 262 m3
Sta. 0+370 Pintu BP
water level m 64.63 64.61 62.85 64.56 b= 2.50 x2
bed level m 62.63 62.61 62.61 61.83 h= 1.85
Canal losses, z = L x I m 0.015 0.001 0.03 INTAKE H' = 3.30
Bangunan Penguras
Downstream Sta. 0+160 BOM
Sta. 0+370 64.80 w> 0.75 BP (Bangunan Pembilas )
water level m 64.61 64.61 61.54 64.53 64.63 64.61 + 66.05
bed level m 62.61 62.61 61.30 61.80 64.61 z = 0.05 64.56 + 65.26 BOM

Discharge m /det
3
7.21 7.21 7.21 14.42 H = 2.31
+ 64.53 z = 0.10
Distance, L m 160 210 210 1,130 62.63 H = 1.81 + 64.43 Mayang P/C water level design
Hydraulic gradient I =z/L =( V/k/R0.667)2 0.000092 0.000007 0.006226 0.000027 62.49 62.75 H = 2.42
Roughness coeff. k, lining 50.00 50.00 50.00 40.00 62.61 62.61 h = 2.73 62.11 existing
Side slope m 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 61.83 61.83 0.28
Bed width b m 6.50 20.00 20.00 13.00 1.45 61.80
Water depth h m 2.00 2.00 0.24 2.73 D2 = 3.88
Freeboard wmin m 0.85 0.85 0.85 L = 160 L = 210 61.30
Canal high H=h+w m 2.85 2.85 3.58 Total = 370 58.23 existing
n= b/h 3.25 10.00 83.25 4.76 1,130
Flow area A = (n+m) h 2 m2 13.00 40.00 4.81 43.00
Wetted perimeter p = (n+2(1+m2)0.5 ) h m 10.50 24.00 20.48 20.73
Hyd radius R=A/p m 1.24 1.67 0.23 2.07
Sediment capacity I√ R 1E-04 8E-06 3E-03 4E-05
Velocity V > 0.30 m3/det 0.55 0.18 1.50 0.34

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/435118511.xls-08/29/2019