Plot[edit]

In the Albanian forest[edit]

The story begins deep within a dark, gloomy forest. Francisco Balagtas wrote the poem "Gubat na
Mapanglaw" to describe the melancholic forest. Florante, a duke of the Kingdom of Albania, is tied to
a tree, lamenting the death of his father, Duke Briseo. He is driven mad by the thought that his
beloved, Princess Laura, has fallen into the arms of his enemy, Count Adolfo, son of Count Sileno.
Nearby, two starving lions keep watch and try to attack Florante. He is saved, just in time, by Aladin,
a Persian prince who happens to be at the forest at the same time. Weak and bewildered, Florante
faints.
The merciful soldier nurses Florante to health. Upon recovery, Florante is initially taken back by
Aladin who he considers as an enemy due to his Islamic faith. After a few explanations are made,
Florante is grateful and begins to tell his story.

Florante's tale[edit]
The son of a princess and a royal adviser, Florante grew up in happiness, showered with love. He
liked to play games when he was six years old, and was almost captured by a vulture that entered in
their mountain cottage, which was also followed by the attack of a falcon. He was saved by his
cousin Menalipo, an archer from Epirus.
When he turned eleven, his parents, Duke Briseo and Princess Floresca, sent him
to Athens, Greece to study under Antenor, a renowned teacher. There, he met Adolfo, a fellow
countryman, the brightest student in their school. After six years of study, Florante surpassed
Adolfo's capabilities, talents, and intelligence, gaining popularity.
While acting during a school play, Adolfo attempted to kill Florante because of his jealousy towards
Florante's popularity. Florante's friend, Menandro, was quick enough to intervene. Adolfo headed
home to Albania after his failed attempt. One year later, Florante received a letter from his father,
announcing the death of his mother.
Though filled with grief, Florante waited two years before he returned home. Menandro, unwilling to
be separated from him, accompanied him on his journey. Upon his arrival to Albania, an emissary of
the kingdom of Crotona requested his assistance in the incoming war against the Persians. Florante
had not the will to refuse, for the King of Crotona was his grandfather. During his stay in Albania,
Florante was invited to the royal palace and was glamoured of Laura, the daughter of King Linceo.
Coming to the aid of Crotona, Florante fought with the Persian general Osmalik for five hours, finally
slaying him in the end. He stayed in Crotona for five months before returning to Albania to see
Laura. He was surprised by the sight of a Persian flag waving atop the kingdom. He recaptured the
palace and saved his father, the King, and Count Adolfo. He also saved Laura from
being beheaded from the hands of the Emir and was declared "Defender of Albania" for his bravery,
deepening Adolfo's envy and hatred.
Florante protected the kingdom once more from the Turkish forces under General Miramolin, an
acclaimed conqueror. This took place in Aetolia, where he later received a letter from his father
summoning him back to Albania. He left his troops in the care of his friend, Menandro, and upon
returning, he was ambushed by 30,000 soldiers under Adolfo's orders and was imprisoned for 18
days. There, he learned of the tragic fate of his father and the king who were beheaded under
Adolfo. Florante was then exiled into the forest and tied to the tree.

Aladin's tale[edit]
After Florante finishes his story, it was Aladin's turn to recount his life. He first introduces himself as
Prince Aladin of the Persian kingdom, son of Sultan Ali-Adab.
While walking through the forest, Aladin tells about his fiancée, Flerida. Unbeknownst to him at that
time, his father also desired Flerida. After returning home from a battle (revealed to be the battle of
Florante and General Osmalik), Ali-Adab imprisoned the Prince, using his abandonment of his
troops as the reason, and the eventual loss made the latter order a decapacitation of Aladin.
In a turn of events, Aladin was released by a general on orders from his father, with the constraint
that he may never enter the kingdom again. Heartbroken, he unknowingly walks to the forest where
Florante was tied up.

Reunion and peace[edit]

Aladin's speech is interrupted when they hear voices. A woman narrates her escape from a kingdom
and a marriage. She speaks of her search for her beloved, a search which lasted six years. She
shares that while deep in the forest, she heard cries for help, and upon finding a lady about to be
raped, she uses her bow and arrow to kill the assailant. The woman introduces herself as Flerida.
The lady saved by Flerida is revealed to be Laura, who begins to tell her story. While her love was
away at war, Count Adolfo used deceit to gain popularity and turned the people of Albania against
their king. Count Adolfo then rose to the throne, forcing Laura to be his queen. An army under
Menandro, Florante's childhood friend, was able to overthrow Adolfo from power. Seeing all was lost,
Adolfo fled into the woods with Laura as his hostage.
After hearing all this, Florante and Aladin reunite with their loved ones. Florante and Laura return to
Albania to rule as king and queen. Aladin and Flerida returned to Persia, where Aladin became the
new sultan as his father died of depression because Flerida had left him. Aladin and Flerida are then
baptized into the Catholic faith, and the two kingdoms lived in harmony and peace.

Legacy[edit]
Modern theatre[edit]
Being a grand literary classic in the Philippines, adapting this epic for modern theatre will require skill
and mastery. The said play is a staple among high school students as a classroom requirement. The
Gantimpala Theater Foundation has already mastered the art of portraying the said epic. The
modern group is influenced by the modern pop culture.[3]