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L I/Lin Iion.I.'Niu, Rri L0 T'LTT - LR: Roll 193
L I/Lin Iion.I.'Niu, Rri L0 T'LTT - LR: Roll 193
:
iq(( 193
.t
-l'no
Q. l\iri coupled c,,ils rvith i-1 :0.,5H alrd L:: 1.0 FI hiLvtr a c;u-el'ilcit:nt o1'cou1;iiitu t). 0:
3 I lnd the no. oltrirrrs in coil2 is l-500. litlre cui'rcnl in crril I is ir '.2i) sin3l.ll a:n[)^
dclermirtc thr: r'oltaqc ilcr'oss c,oil 2 and the nraxinrr,r;r liux sci u1-r b1, lltc coil l.
Q.No A clos(ro
close:d magnetlc
magnetic circLrit
ctrcuit of
of' cast steel .o,itain, ia path of mean lengtl, 6;m-rultli
st.et contains
05
4 icross-scctionalarealcm2andapathof2cmmeanlengthrvitlrcross-sectionalareit
i 0'5 c''t-tt' A coil of 200 turns is wound around the 6 crn length of the
c,rcirit zrnd a r
.1
a _--_*-=---__
R. \< '-7
*N* /4 .?
f-
I
B(TI
L--
I H(A-turnsim) l
l_.-_
- __.- ___'-__l
Page of 2
t,l49l t
+
p^ v
\tL'
---_\ '/\/ tf)- 1.f,L
11 l
<.-.-
F-t-tfr.<,
o,5rL * "
^\.^
f ) \) Derive the expression for the average power absorbed in an electrical circuit comprising
-RL elements fed from a sinusoidal voltage source. Also shor.v the variation of
instantaneous power w. r. t. time. \ (5)
For the circuiishown in Fig.2, deqermine\) total impedance between the terminals A and
B.\ui) current in each branch (ii) total power consumed by circuit (iv) draw phasor
6,, diagram also. Assume supply frequency as 50H2. (9)
.Kc), I series combination of R and C is in paraliel with.a 25O resistor. A 50Hz source results
a total current of 6.5A, a current of 5A tluough 25f) resistor and a current of 2.3A in
' 'llin
t,,
the RC branch. (i) Draw the phasor diagram of the circuit and find values of R and C (ii)
find apparent, active and reactive power and power factor of the circuit. (o)
6 ohm 3mH 8 ohm
g
Fig.2
\A iO , 6 pole, 5OHz lndugtion Motor has a slip of 1o/o at no-load & 3% at Full 1oad. Find
$) the synchronous speed (Ii) the no-load speeci,(iii) the full load speed (iv) the liequency
of rotor curreut at standstill and (.,') tire 1r'equency of fotor cunent at firil load. (-i)
(tU)f 1O, 10KVA,2i00/230\i.501-Iz rransformer is comected as art autotransfortret'u'itlr
vLT u,inding in series rvith the HT rvinding. The ar-rtotransfbmrer is excjted lrout a 2-j3C\"
source and it is fuliy loaded such that the rated curret.Its of the rvindings are not exceedcd.
The output is copected to the 230V side. Detemrine (i) the current distribution in tire
ivindingi,(ii) rhe KVA outpLlt (iii) the volt-aniperes transferred conductivell' attd
indlctively from the input to the outpr.rt and (iv) the saving in copper as compared to tire
. L\vo rvinding transformer for the same outpLrt' (5)
\frdl A iO transformer has the follor.ving data: Turns ratio 20:i , Rt :20,C), Xr :80f), R::
:
N O.O+tt, Xz : 0.2Q, No load curent 1.2A, ieading the flux by 30o. The secondar'1'
.,, 1804 at a telminal voltage of 400V aud at a power factor of 0.8 lagging.
t delivers
D.t"..ni1e by the aid of a vector diagrarn: (i) the pfrmary applied voltage, (ii) the prirrar"v
\ ,power factor, (iii) the efficiency. (l-i)
f )\Ati";pedances 4+j3,2+j0 and 573 are connected betrveen R and B phase, B and Y phase &
'1-and-R pliase respectivcly. The load is supplied from a 400V, 50Hz balanced AC suppll'.
Find the line cunents, total po\ver dissipated and total reactive power. Two wattmelers. are
,t ol. Q corurected Lry taking Y as corlmon phase. frnd the \\'cttmeter readings. Assltnte the pttlLsc
'tte t NI't \ ,.qr.nce as RYB. (l+)
, )@\ If the current flowing through the load is 25 Z - 60 A, when 230Y , 50Hz 19 AC supply is
t-*Gfr.n.Findrhevalueofconrperrsatirrgelenrento:.ro:rthe,loadrequiredtoimprovethepori'cr
L'"*i
factor of the load to 0.9 lagging for same power dissipated. (6)
,-J- , diarneter of a-steel ring is 40 cm and a flux density of 0.8 Wb /nf is produced
\)/) \a)The mean
50.Af/cm. if the cross scction of the ring is 25 ctnz and the number of turns is 800, fincl
{Ot
\ \ \ X\r/ Tiie irrductance.
The exciting current, " inductance and the flux density in the ring when a air gap of
t \il
1
5OO mm
l0 0 r-'
l".2mm 300 mm
Fie s tb)
N^'\.1.t(-)NAI-INSIll.tj.l.tjO};l.Ir(]iINol,oCjYKARNATAKA
- -- -iAA,-'-'
yYt
f-_:
|€rrrr .,!- ..*-.1t"u
:
t
r
/\, \.
.//
*-- --4A4,
ttt
YYY
ii i
I
'
I
i
| -__ __ ,_,- - 35f)
Fig. t Fig. z
Fig.4
4o
r- -\ /\r_-
24Q
n1-i', ---i
soo-*---..^ - i --1L,oa-l- r:no I 3O()(l I ll,sr-to )
-_
iaila'li'.i--;ii
'-;;,r::,-.;-'-;--f----1,;,._---f----.-;.
i 1''''o-l-.:'oo f- -':t:
1
-lt-t:::':
E. I'rvo coiis X of tzOOo turns and Y of't5cloo turn.s, 1ie in parallel planes so tlrat f5ci ol rhc tltL.
pr-odrrceci by coil X links coil Y. a clri'rerlt of ;A in coil X plodLice.s O.O5m\\rb rr'hilt' the sarrtt
clrrrent ip Y prodLrces O.O75mWb. CalcLrlate the rnLttLial incittctance and the cotrpling coefficicrlt. t'
An indLrctor is to be designed Lrsing the magnetic core of fig.s. "I'he core is oi' Lrnifblln closs
sectional area i cmJ and of'nrean Iength 2ocnt.It has an acljtrstable air gapof length'g'and r.r'ili irt
irorrnd ivith a coil of N trrrns. Neglecting the tnaqrtetic leakaqe and fringing, calcttlat.: g'ar,1 \
such that the indLrcrance is l5mH and so that the ittciucior can operate at maximuln cLtrrent of'5^'\
r,r,ithout saturation. Assume that the satulation occlu's rvhen the peak flux densitv in the core
exceeds l.7T and that the core has p. = 3OOO. Irind the total magnetic energl'.stttt'ed i: tire
energy stored in the inciuctarice. 04
->I *Ii-
Fig. 6
L
(.)
.1,
t-,
ig.5
l-.1.r \'
TLre polver consumeci in the indLrctil'e load sho*'tt in I'-ig.6 is 2.5 li\\r at 0.71 laggirrg po\\er iirr:tor'
(pf. fhe inpLrt r.,oltase is 230 V, 50 Hz. Fincl tire value of'the capacitor C, sLrch that the resLrlt;rnt
rrr)1\'n,'I:', t,rt','f Iht,irrp"',',,r'''"nt is 0.866 laggi ng rDras the nhasol dirorrnr
r.- trr. ... fi'r'the I\rr) (it\csJ .
^
'LJ
'J
Find the rnput voltage at 50 IJ.z to be applied to the circuit shorvir in f ig.7 belorv such that tire
current in the capacitot' is 8A and cirarv the cot respondi n g cornplete phiisor cli agr irr ns ronsitlcli rr'g
-l
capacitor current as reference? ")
--)' rtl
a l.= t\\rrlh
N: -4,_, j r' )"-
- J : -/ '
Fig. 7
niH
F
!). A transmission line carlies a clc voltaqe of ro V ancj a half'rectiflccl sintrsr-riclal r'oltage as shou rt in
)cP valrre (iii) ibrrn
Iirig.8 belorv. Calculate (i) rrns valLre (ii) the ar.'et *5' ihctor o.i
I
I
I
l l)O 1'/
i ,---
L *
- - --
Fig.8
io \i V'
--
i!-
I
lic ir
NATI ONAL INSTrrurE oF TECI{N o i-o Gy K.,\ltN1r.r'r.
7(z\, s URATHK A L
!-'
-)l
'|\-//'sa ("i
\" R: =lOfi Vou,
)
1., *^---'J-6.^.-J
/tJ
r. :,._i .._*.1 I
@--*'1-"\" I i, 2a_
50 zvi- (l)
\;./ i r* 4L @=o
ta
**___r -
?
J
')-- ,-i2t
aJ/'
r$ f.4.
t
I -r? t)o I 2.
)-
L(
I
i
tr:L4-- ,TT--I
i
l /.a)
A/
vl'''
-'T7
!_J
by the 20v source in the
3. use the nocie-voltage method I
to find the power -
developed
(10)
circuit in figure given below'
To
1* );-
-i:- 'l {oo . qg 3.125 vr
2oo I zov
-l ty ohm
F-*t-ltl
LJ.'r- {J;,,
{H' f[n'" I : ,Ll
'"r
1
r r,,o
i r lLl=-$j
600
I l.^
- lll**
hrns
I \
_-l?{'o='=
lA-- t-J I '€0oit- \
"'\i
,t_l
i___;--.
Length of the frl-r' A to Il tluough either outer limb: 50cm
"or"
L"nltn of the'core from A to B through the central
lilb =
19t"t *"?ltOT
Calculate the excitihg:current_required
to produce u fi\o of 5mWb in the air'gap'
leakage and fringing. l}e B/Hlur,ve
detail is:s :llil..olrs+-;-;;.i"-1--1--a -f-lnc,
1.6 t.75
B(Tesla) 1 l1 1.2 1.42 1.5125
400 t79r.4 3300 6000 9'lAt)
H (AT/m) 200 360
-/t-\ (
//'rD,*/ \
4 {
(
I
1 .c
, - @t-'*
Lr.( L -
,t.\1 -- "
,l'
?z'2n
Marl<s:"-'i0
Wcighttgez 20o/o
Notei(il An-swer all the questions: .
niisstttg dilts' ll i:rli
1ii; Stut" all assrrmptions, inclucling
1. Using Source Transformation, ro'pl'esetlt th.,,: circuit slirlvr:i itit:. i by e, practical voltage source
between A and B 16}di
,d l-
I
'i ) 4
1.
,".1 '6, * r-}
l1
i''ig^ I
/' tiri: p,oints ii an(l for th: l:iicr.ri{ shorvu in Iig.2 [4n{i
i"a tire equi val ent i ir ictatlcc
s; 1-rc lr.i'ce rt h,
(./1t 3Q
| \,',r
fi- ----"tvVf --.'.\.,
:i__-.T\
l\
I
I
\.
\./.
n4' I | 'r-..
V,to.
I
I
+ r/./
zr.r-\-. jJ6s .,.)'
Il
!. \, .rt1
- ---,tr(,\,!--. -;,
,
I! // '< -<- ./
I
2Q1 :,i
i
,:il' i6c. ,. ,,]\._,.(
.,r,
i
I
t.
1, '/
I
,/1,/ l/
V- --- \"/v\----'r'
b-__u-
?r)
/ Irig. 2
x{"r\1
+
{} {1
t) \.f
.f
15i
4$n
--V*
l,ro {
n^--,.r ^t't /-
l',-l6c a ul
i
J
I5ilTI
t'
IO
:1iii.1l
. \^ _
->,,,
r.rtr \
Page 2 of ?.
./
/ _--
-_/__-- shor''rn in Fig.4
rl ((T
{e l.locjal anztlysis" to ll'cl iro\\/er generated by the 2A sot'ttce in the circuit
I5NTI
f'
Fig.4
/.'/r
2 windings
1 ^ -:-- of
^r^,.^oc,cccl
rt^cross-sectional area 80C mm a.ncl of mean raciius 170 mrn has two
/tferrotnagnetic ring
f:\/;;;;il'in
,.ri.u, cne of 500 tums; ancl one of 700 tu;:i'rs. If tirc reiaLive"'permeability is 1200'
anci the rnutual incltrcta.nce of each assuming
tltat tfrere is nr:
calculatc the self-inci*ctance o1 each coil
t1{}it4i
flux leakage.
external ciianttlter of 24cm and it sqlrat'e cross-section
o i
6'l,Aring of ce.st steol as Slrcllvn iIi Fig. :5 has an is fitted rvith ncg,iigiblc:
r" ria.. mria,, alri itcros:i tli.e r:ing an orciinary stecl bar lEcmx3cmxp'ilcnt
/ of a-ittpere-tt-tttts iccli.tirr:cl tr-'' btl ntrlplieri to onc trali of the
rirrg to Dlcd',}(l(: il
gap; Calcuiate the nr.ti;:bcr "i{r:;1|*ct
.iiirc lcair.llr'
il,.,ll C.nsify of 1 \,'rib,/r'Z ir'r tlir, .ihcr l',irlf 'i'g" 1 1 iii.,ll
,l
-f.
---l-*
ri' [t\
Fio 5
Page 2 of ?-
- l_ryn :_
;J]i _|.[II :i1-l_. _]__ l
N Al r
.MENT
o r J A L rl"r s'r rr u r E o F T' E c tt'
A' il\ KA, g u R A i
rH J o t- o cl-rilnx
rcA- i,- - .
t?, -t
n
lzk(l
Figure. i
2 U;e Node Voltage nrethod lo deterntine th(j. ()urrent 16 in the lrigure 2
l7i\4 j
J A cast steel core shown in the Figure j
hr,l; unifbrrn cross sect,on lt is rvound
u, rlr two coils. I'lre coii 2 carrics a -rL
current of 2A.(a) rvhat siro,rld the current
of coil I & its direction q.
*fr
ri;r a core flux
,-icirsitv I ..f i- ir; il,c tlircctio,- inciicaieci on 4ot Eoo
tuYn tq!.ns
th, ligurc. For cast steel, 11, :3000. (b)
Fi ,d tl'e inductance L1 , L2 and the rnutLral I -+
c\
{
Figure. 4
IriM]
5. W;'itedorvntheexpressionsforthecurrentfiowingrvhenthevoltageofv= 14.1sin 1000zrt is
applied acr',rss (a)
1r'lJ inductor of negligible resistance and (b) 150 prF oapacitor. Also find t6e corTiplex in cach casc. i)o\\/er
[4N41
Page 1 of 2
Detcrnrine the forrn fhctor of the trapr:;:oidal *'avcf', nr shorvn in
Irir:rrrc.5 ,rl,
)
,r-a n 0
Figure.5
[6\,1]
1. A scncs a.lts:sIiii J l; i :ri:r51,-ri. choke c,tl, pure capacitor trkes -100\\; uhen supp,iecj
/ frorl i -r'*'- - .--
a : rs :.{ ilag'-ting). Thc ..ttltage acrr-.ss the
reslstcr r! :J -.: :::3::-.e:::s ,\lso illd the capacitence
\altlL'i\'l-, :::a
-l : -: - _ l
.;.,* N'r
. ,-t _
i2. ir;liinci tlle \\'afttneter rea.iirrg rrhcn tire net."vork shorvn in irig.6 is connected to a baiancecl 400 \', lirree plra.sr:
,;rrpply, of pltls,-, seqLlence ILYB. Neglect insirulnent losses. triTt
t'' l
iii) Drari'tltc nltasor ciiagtarn ir.-'r ii'atimelt)r current anci voiiage in relatiorr to the Iine vollaaes rn j1 I
l\/ I
i iiitli'tltt tolel load activt: power is 12.312 kW. flrrd the valLre of 'R' in the circuit f r)-) l
tv" I
R
&o
30fL
5r?nv
B
I
> : -j
-
2zcp ) af 7
6" Detcrnrine the forrn tactor clf the trape;roidal u,avc['. nn shown in l
I'-r,_:rrrc.5
---lB
!
i\:\
I
i\
Figure.5 tet4j
t\ scrics alternating cii'cttit consisting of a resistor, choke coi, and a pure capacitor trkes 400W rvhen supp,ied
,-1.
liorn a single phase l20V,60Hz suppll'. The current in the circuit is 5A (lagging). Thc voltage across
t5e
resistor is 70V and that of the capacitor i:;7riV. Determine all ihc circuit parameters. Also trnd
the capacirance
value lbr correcting the power factor of the or erall circuit to 0.9 :fc{ng LqEtloB
tlgMl
8. A single phase transfortner has Zt= Q./r 1' j ,\.2)a and 21- (0.trl171j0.0465) (). l-iie i'put voltage is 660r) V
att'j turns ratio is 10.6 : 1. The secondary feeds a load which draw:i 300 A at 0.8 p.f lagging. Neglecting
no-ltarj
!,r,,v'r
'rrrrr'nt I
ro, u(.iur,,',,,r
rl,-fnrnrino the ;econd.ary yolqqge anci output in kW. gl
g' A l-<Ir transfornrcr has 500 tuins on the primary'and l0 turns on the secondary winding. The
mean length of the
^^tr' ;"
'rra'rrr"ii^ lfqLrt +t'^
rtt rttv i.6'.t core is 150 crn and the.it irtt:i are equivalcn. to an air-gap
of 0.1 rnm. W6en a potcrrtia)
dif{'ercnce of 3000 V is applied to tlrc primary, nraximum flux clonr,i,1, is 1.2 wbim2. calculate (a) tlre cr()ss_
scctior'al atea of tlle ctlre (b) no-load secrtndary voltage (c) the uo-'oacl current dravnn by t6e primary (d)
po.,ver
iactor ott ;to-load. Given hat AT/cur for a flux densiry'of 1.2 Wb/nrr in iron to be j, i6e correspo'ding
iro' loss
to be 2 rvatt/kg at 50 Hz and the densiq,of iron as 7.8 gram/crn2.
t8l
lb A 3-tlr induction rnotor is rvounded for 4 polcs and is supplircl fiom 50-Hz. syrreqrs. Calculate (i) the
sytichronotts speed (ii) tltc rotor spced. when slip is 4% and (iii) rotor fiequer.rcy wSen rgtor runs at 600 rpm.[11
il A 3-plrasc star collllectc<l balanced indur:tive ltrad drarvs a line current ttl'25 A. l-he lotal (3-phase) load kr.i A
arrd kW are 20 and 16, iespectively. Find the rcadings ott each of fhe trvo uattmeters used rneasurc thrce p6ase
p()\vcr.
f 05l
(i)lirnci tlre \r'attructer rearjing rVhcn tire nctr.vork sirorvn irr irig. 6 is connected to a blriirnceci 400 \, titree
lllrasr-:
';rrppll' of pltlst' sl:quencc ItYB. i.''.eglcct insirurnent losses.
l()7 )
iii) Drari titc uhasor ciiagram iL-'r'i'r'attmetr:r current anci voitage in relation to the linc voitaacs. [01 ]
iiii) I1'thc ttrl:rl load activc power is 12.311 kW. llnd the value o1"R' in the circuit. [02 ]
R
&o
+ -5qo
30 J]-
4* fxv ,\?ev
B i4 -7
', d
Fior rr-c C
Page 2 of 2
r,1 rrrvl\.\L INSTITUTE
NATICNAL rr\rlr I U It Uf
Roll irio.
IitCHNOLO6y
OF TE TCHNOI TTTZ tl+ r'Ir I l; fi tl-i
6a61ffi
DEpARrrv{ETI3l3:3:,1}l:1\o_ry"ainoniisENGrNEERrNG
EE1r0: ELENIENTS oF ElEcrnicar
Nfarks: 80 ENGINEEoi,t'oo*^t
END SEM
Weightage: 40oh Date: 10-12-2014
Duration: 3 hrs.
Note: (i) Answer all questions
(ii) Assume any missing data and state
all the assumptions
l' using Source Transformation, Find
vo in the circuit rno*nT *n (r)
[4 Marksf
I OJL
loA 49
Atl
-rul.
2q0
8sr
Fie. (1)
2. Using Nodal Analysis, Find all
the node voltages of the circuit
shown in Fig. (2)
[6 MarksJ
u-
___r<+
Fig. (2)
3. In the magnetic circuit shown in
Fig. (3), the
:#'.:::::":::::Il.:
cc
il:,T[:.j
a currenr or 4 A rhe air-eap
i:;ff
v'J^3 ifj; #:
0.5A3 :.' The fi
perrnea'lllty
r lrs permeabilitv
;, I i r., may
: r, iron
of
ot t,/:: ]]'j,
*1 ; be assurrred :r+ !fi ;.. H.;!
ii J, l;,1 T, : :l:.1
to bei infinite. Determine rh;;r;;.;:i:,t
and 83 in the gaps gr, g,, andg3
, respectivery. Negrec;[;# and fringing. l b;,;, ,
Marrrsr
[10 Marks]
'0
Fis. (3)
4. For the Circuit shown in Fig. (4), find the capacitor
voltage V.(t). Given = 0.02cos(106t) A
[5 Marks]
o.ooluF 05 mH
Fig. (a)
Page 1 of 2
Consider the circuit of Fig. (5) belorv, rvhich depicts a motor connected to a 60 Hz por.ver source .
Suppose the motor absorbs 50 kW of average po\\'er at a porver factor (pi) of 0.8 lagging.
b) Find the source current, source voltage, power loss in the line, and the complex po\\'er delivered by the
source.
c) Find the kVAr rating and capacitance of the capacitor to be connected across the motor to improve the
pf to 0.95 lagging.
d) Repeat the calculations in part (b) with the designed capacitor in place. [15 Marks]
R,t]rc=0.5 A
Fig. (s)
6. Three equal impedances, each having a resistance R and inductance L in series are connected in star
across a 3 phase, 400V, 50Hz supply. The power input to the load is measured by two wattmeter :
method. The readings of the two wattmeters are 5kW and 2kW. Determine the resistance and i
inductance of each impedance and also reactive power consumed by the load.
[8 Marks]
7. Three impedances, one of oure resistance 60Cl in series with a pure inductive reac.tance of 45f)
connected between R and Y lines, Second one of pure Capacitive reactance 56 C) connected between R
and B lines and 30 C) resistance connected between Y and B lines are connected across a 3 phase,
440V supply with a phase sequence of RYB clockwise. Compute the reading of the wattmeter W,
whose current coil is connected to R line and pressure coil is connected between Y and B lines. Also
find the same wattmeter reading W when 30 Cl resistance gets disconnected from the load.
[12 Marks]
9. Explain the principle of working of squinel cage induction motor. Also draw the front view of stator
and rotor structure. [5 Marks]
Page 2 of 2