Indian Institute of Information

Technology Allahabad

AWP532C
ANTENNAS AND WAVE PROPAGATION

Dr. Pooja Mishra

Assistant Professor
Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Lesson # 04

1. ANTENNA PARAMETERS (part 2)

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 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

RADIATION POWER DENSITY

The quantity used to describe the power associated with an electromagnetic wave is
the instantaneous Poynting vector

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Radiation Density: The power associated with the

electromagnetic fields of an antenna in its far-field
region is predominantly real and will be referred to as
radiation density !!!

DETERMINE Prad???

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 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

SOLUTION

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 Indian Institute of Information
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RADIATION INTENSITY

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 Indian Institute of Information
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• Far field parameter

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 Indian Institute of Information
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The total power is obtained by

integrating the radiation intensity,
over the entire solid angle of 4π

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

• IDEAL SOURCE that radiates equally in all directions

• Poynting vector has only radial component.

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Prad

Prad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Determine Prad and D?

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Determine Prad and D?

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Problem:

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 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

HOME WORK

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

The beam solid angle Ω is defined as the

A

solid angle through which all the power of

the antenna would flow if its radiation
intensity is constant (and equal to the
maximum value of U) for all angles within Ω
A.

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

For antennas with one narrow major lobe and

very negligible minor lobes,

the beam solid angle is approximately equal

to the product of the half-power beamwidths
in two perpendicular planes

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Determine exact directivity and

compare it with the formula given
by Kraus?

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Kraus’ Directivity

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

Pooja @ , AWP
 Indian Institute of Information
Technology Allahabad

THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION !

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