Bloprarmacentics ard Phamacoktne tes
Mo.tphaeda, Gamneen
46S64R0035
Arnttations of P¥-partition Hypothess
The PH partttion theony eaplains 1 Simple towns, the Process
of Any, absorption frm the GIT ard Its distribution actoss
au biological wenbranes.
key the PP.partition Hypothesis evel Simplitted the otheputse
Compitcated process oF doug absorption and theetove has 1#s
own mtkattons. Some of the deviations anes
4. presence, of Ntrtual wembrane Pl,
2. Assorption of torised duu.
3. Tnfluerce of GT Surface area ard wriderce time oF dug,
tye presence of agrecus unstiaed — diffusion layey,
A.prawye of Yirtuel membrane pitt
garter thak only the
pH ts absorbed « An
| The ph partition) Hypothests a
luntoriged duug ak a given GI wren ‘
|S: shaped curve , Caled at the * pl_ absorption curve denoting
Afsoctattnn of daug , 1s obtained uken pi S plotted Vesus
bs ion,
ee ems eae extert of absoption of saltayUc aud
has been Observed ok a gwen Qt pH than thak predicted by
BH paxtttion Hypothests « ‘the enpeimertal pll_absorplio Cuwves ove less
Seep ard shite to the Left Clower ph values) for a baste dug
ew Chigna ph valet’) for an acidic dang,sis ted to the Suggestion thak @ virtual pH also cabled \y"
af the micwclimade fl ditferert trom the lumenal pH
enists at the wembyone Surface the virtual ‘Membrane pM
ackuolly determine the extent of dung tontsation and
thus, doug absorption,
> PN of GL Unmer
PR. absorption eure tor atic. ard basic es
Dotted Unes widicate curvet predicted by PA pautttton
hypothests and Bold ter dicate the Practical curves.
2. Absorption SF Toned Asus
An tmportont axumption of the theory was Hat only
Sores tam) ee the aug {Absorbed ard — peameatton
wt the tonked aug ts Meqlighble since Hs vote of
absorption B 3 to 4 Hmes Len thon Wat of untried dug,
ths fh true to a latge extent af tonused digs have low
Uptd Sotubttty ond relabiveby poor permeability , Homevet, the
prea ion Cunve shift suqgatted that tonsed fom ob
Sore dug = Alto get obsorbed -to a Conidetable extent.
qe Such duugs have a lage Upopic qroup Ww) thehy
Seuuckure 1 Aetpite — hety lontsatton , they ufll be absorbed
pasely46S64R0035° O_
“p. Merphinan deuvadtves
fofuerce OF GO Surface ara ond vealdence Hine Of SRG
According fo te pt _pauttion Areony , actdte drugs axe best
ausotoed from Stornach Cacidic pt) ard arte dings tom
qketing Codkaline tm Jah, Conditions they are untonted
fio a lage extent . ths cold fe true ured, Cordtttons
— Ue Surtace, alea of stomach and thettine ave Same. »
\n cold also wean nt once an acldie ding Aeache the
\
rkaline, the vematning racton will be. poorly absorbed arch
[tha Waste dug reaches the tntesting ard gets absorbed Considetably,
\\ wna Yet be able. 42 attain t's thaapeutic level, But
peepee Of the GE PW ard the degree oF tontgatron, both
| actdte ord bavic duuoy OL rove reoptdly absorsed rom
| te interne, priwaudly Yecaute of tts louge suvfoce area ard
| Seana Mei we WS lange fate area ard tong vewdance
| me ck Ake dug tm the mteltine.
\dr-Psance of squenus undated dittysen layers.
| Tae PR shift in the absoyption of acidic and hatte dus,
{oto actourts for the fact tok te bulk A the Unneral
\ gud ie mak 1) diveck Contac vith the membrane bit a bate,
im 0S agueost unitrned difturton Layer, ts interposed
betwee, Bom. Such a model $8 depteted 1 figure and hay a
heal Hitkne Te 6 0 aster for absoxptton of Atup str the |
ertgtra) pH. partition Mreony thes vole. Urntting, step m the
ovsorteion ot duugs Wat the fuuttioning Ww the Upld Baretey,With: the “Wesrporotion “oF “unstitred queass | diflucan |” |
aya, a dug mut diffuse frst through tus aqueous
baw ark ten thrown the Upetdal foasney «huh dah
boving lage paustion coeftictent Can Toptdly penetrate.
Upld wernovare but olffuvion through Unstived wate,
taye. % the fate Undine step my ety absorption,
> nis apptes tr pattiulay to htgh olecula, teeta
fathy adds ard bfle acids.
> Despite It's Umttodions, the pl partition theory ts Still usetad
mM the loayic urdastanding oF dug absorption and
rroverrerk ety — between Vaxout 2. i Compauk rents.
Prese ewe Of AAU v ager onthe menbrené
| WY A] papene bulk Hud of the
| Y | car
| Aqucow, unchaved
| ha : dittustor lay ey
| - , \ipotdal bornenorane
1s Blood.
{ )
Brug stably
A aug Yor oval vse tray dattabtlise efthe, dusting Hs
Sree on the GIT. Two repr Stabstlity prdbierns
resulting wm pooy bioavailalaltty of om orally administered doug
On: degradation ob the dang qt mactive. form & tntetactn
with one on more different Components elthe, of the
dosage form en tho. preient tm GIT 4 form a Comper
trok 18 poorly Sduble wo 8 umabsosbabie -
EE