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Learning Mathematics With The Abacus Soroban 04 Year 2 Activity Book PDF
Learning Mathematics With The Abacus Soroban 04 Year 2 Activity Book PDF
Learning Mathematics With The Abacus Soroban 04 Year 2 Activity Book PDF
com
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Ones
one
square
1
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1.02
2
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1.03
100, , , 400 , ,
, , , , 1000 .
3
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1.04
4
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1.05
1 0 1
one hundred and one
Thousands Tens Thousands Tens
Hundreds Ones Hundreds Ones
5
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1.06
136 137
138 139
140 141
142 143
6
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1.07
2
1. (1) Move up 2 at Hundreds
(2) Move up 6 at Tens
2
(3) Move up 2 at Ones 1 3
2 3
2. (1) Move up 3 at Hundreds
(2) Move up 7 at Tens
(3) Move up 9 at Ones 2
1
3
2 3
3. (1) Move up 4 at Hundreds
(2) Move up 5 at Tens
(3) Move up 8 at Ones 3
1
1 3
4. (1) Move up 5 at Hundreds
(2) Move up 1 at Tens
2
7
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1.08
3 0 0 3 0 2
3 0 4
8
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1.09
3 6 0 3 6 5
3 7 0
9
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1.10
5 9 0 6 0 0
6 1 0
10
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1.11
1. Move up 2 at Hundreds,
move up 7 at Ones. 2 0 7
2. Move up 7 at Tens,
move up 3 at Ones.
3. Move up 8 at Hundreds,
move up 3 at Tens,
move up 5 at Ones.
4. Move up 1 at Hundreds,
move up 9 at Tens,
move up 6 at Ones.
5. Move up 6 at Hundreds,
move up 1 at Tens.
6. Move up 5 at Hundreds,
move up 4 at Tens,
move up 1 at Ones.
7. Move up 9 at Hundreds,
move up 8 at Ones.
8. Move up 3 at Hundreds,
move up 1 at Tens,
move up 2 at Ones.
9. Move up 4 at Hundreds,
move up 1 at Tens,
move up 9 at Ones.
10. Move up 1 at Thousands.
11
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1.12
12
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1.13
ascending
order
13
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1.14
descending
order
14
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1.15
15
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1. (a) Up 111
(b) Up 121
2. (a) Up 315
(b) Up 151
3. (a) Up 500
(b) Up 413
4. (a) Up 132
(b) Up 557
5. (a) Up 222
(b) Up 706
6. (a) Up 713
(b) Up 166
16
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2.02
17
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2.03
1. 32 + 10 =
(Up 32) (Up 10) 42
2. 114 + 75 =
(Up 114) (Up 75)
3. 53 + 35 =
(Up 53) (Up 35)
4. 212 + 672 =
(Up 212) (Up 672)
5. 21 + 857 =
(Up 21) (Up 857)
6. 608 + 291 =
(Up 608) (Up 291)
7. 465 + 532 =
(Up 465) (Up 532)
8. 740 + 256 =
(Up 740) (Up 256)
18
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2.04
5. 98 + 301 = 6. 408 + 90 =
15. 31 + 56 + 211 =
17. 15 + 10 + 173 =
18. 77 + 2 + 910 =
20. 3 + 20 + 876 =
19
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2.05
Step 3: equals
280 + 119 =
20
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2.06
Step 3: equals
612 + 366 =
21
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2.07
22
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2.08
23
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24
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25
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2.09
1. What is 4 + 3?
Step 1: Up 4
Step 2: Up 3 (but there are not enough beads at Ones to move
up 3). We use the little friend of 3, which is .
Using the little friend of 3, up 3 is…
Up 5, Down little friend. So, up 3 becomes...
Up , Down .
Step 3: The answer is .
2. What is 7 + 9?
Step 1: Up 7
Step 2: Up 9 (but there are not enough beads at Ones to move
up 9).
We use the big friend of 9, which is .
Using the big friend of 9, up 9 becomes…
Down , Carry at .
Step 3: The answer is .
3. What is 25 + 6?
Step 1: Up 25
Step 2: Up 6 (but there are not enough beads at Ones to move
up 6).
We use the big friend of 6, which is .
Using the big friend of 6, up 6 becomes…
Down 4, Carry at Tens (move the beads to carry
at Tens first)
But there are not enough beads at Ones to move down 4.
We use the little friend of 4, which is .
Using the little friend of 4, down 4 becomes…
Up little friend, Down .
Up , Down
Step 3: The answer is .
26
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27
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2.10
28
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29
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2.11
1. 14 + 26 = 2. 27 + 13 =
3. 16 + 29 = 4. 8 + 33 =
5. 35 + 9 = 6. 22 + 19 =
7. 23 + 14 = 8. 12 + 23 =
9. 33 + 16 = 10. 42 + 6 =
11. 28 + 39 = 12. 29 + 37 =
13. 44 + 66 = 14. 66 + 99 =
15. 66 + 88 = 16. 77 + 99 =
17. 57 + 89 = 18. 74 + 75 =
19. 17 + 28 + 39 = 20. 18 + 29 + 30 =
21. 22 + 44 + 66 = 22. 33 + 66 + 99 =
23. 44 + 66 + 88 = 24. 55 + 77 + 99 =
25. 41 + 57 + 89 = 26. 73 + 74 + 75 =
27. 64 + 49 + 33 = 28. 57 + 58 + 59 =
29. 98 + 48 + 67 = 30. 71 + 89 + 97 =
30
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2.12
31
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2.13
1. 83 2. 31 3. 318
228 119 62
+ 68 + 97 + 241
4. 427 5. 201 6. 98
155 564 762
+ 31 + 49 + 81
32
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33
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1. (a) Up 888
(b) Down 121
2. (a) Up 498
(b) Down 153
3. (a) Up 624
(b) Down 523
4. (a) Up 763
(b) Down 651
5. (a) Up 595
(b) Down 560
6. (a) Up 989
(b) Down 776
34
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3.02
35
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3.03
1. 32 – 10 =
(Up 32) (Down 10)
2. 176 – 75 =
(Up 176) (Down 75)
3. 453 – 101 =
(Up 453) (Down 101)
4. 862 – 652 =
(Up 862) (Down 652)
5. 971 – 850 =
(Up 971) (Down 850)
6. 447 – 216 =
(Up 447) (Down 216)
7. 296 – 165 =
(Up 296) (Down 165)
8. 754 – 601 =
(Up 754) (Down 601)
36
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3.04
37
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3.05
Step 3: equals
887 – 636 =
38
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3.06
Step 3: equals
678 – 157 =
39
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3.07
Step 3: equals
779 – 258 =
40
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3.08
Step 3: equals
969 – 366 =
41
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3.09
42
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43
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3.10
1. Step 1: Up 7
Step 2: Down 3 (but there are not enough beads at Ones to
move down 3).
We use the little friend of 3, which is .
Using the little friend of 3, down 3 becomes...
Up , Down .
Step 3: The answer is .
2. Step 1: Up 18
Step 2: Down 9 (but there are not enough beads at Ones to
down 9).
We use the big friend of 9, which is .
Using the big friend of 9, down 9 becomes...
Remove at , Up .
Step 3: The answer is .
3. Step 1: Up 22
Step 2: Down 7 (but there are not enough beads at Ones to
down 7).
We use the big friend of 7, which is .
Using the big friend of 7, down 7 becomes...
Remove at , Up
(remove the beads at Tens first).
But there are not enough beads at Ones to move
up 3. We use little friend of 3, which is .
Using the little friend of 3, down 3 becomes...
Up , Down little friend.
Up , Down .
Step 3: The answer is .
44
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4. Step 1: Up 463
Step 2: Down 85 (but there are not enough beads at Tens and
Ones to move down 8 and 5).
At Tens, to move down 8...
we use the big friend of 8, which is .
Using the big friend of 8, down 8 at Tens becomes...
Remove at , Up .
At Ones, to move down 5...
we use the big friend of 5, which is .
Using the big friend of 5, down 5 at Tens becomes...
Remove at , Up .
Step 3: The answer is .
5. Step 1: Up 846
Step 2: Down 267 (move down 2 at Hundreds, but there are
not enough beads at Tens and Ones to move down 6
and 7)
At Tens, to move down 6...
we use the big friend of 6, which is .
Using the big friend of 6, down 6 at Tens becomes...
Remove at , Up (remove the
beads first).
But there are not enough beads at Tens to move up 4.
We use little friend of 4, which is .
Using the little friend of 4, up 4 becomes…
Up , Down .
At Ones, to move down 7...
we use the big friend of 7, which is .
Using the big friend of 7, down 7 at Ones becomes...
Remove at , Up .
Step 3: The answer is .
45
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3.11
1. 26 – 14 = 2. 27 – 13 =
3. 32 – 29 = 4. 33 – 8 =
5. 35 – 9 = 6. 48 – 19 =
7. 23 – 15 = 8. 44 – 26 =
9. 53 – 16 = 10. 42 – 7 =
11. 66 – 28 = 12. 74 – 17 =
13. 55 – 36 = 14. 84 – 65 =
15. 93 – 88 = 16. 71 – 59 =
17. 52 – 33 = 18. 77 – 48 =
19. 92 – 6 – 29 = 20. 88 – 29 – 30 =
21. 66 – 12 – 23 = 22. 76 – 69 – 3 =
23. 88 – 66 – 7 = 24. 77 – 58 – 4 =
25. 97 – 58 – 23 = 26. 76 – 32 – 12 =
27. 43 – 15 – 9 = 28. 82 – 58 – 17 =
29. 98 – 49 – 4 = 30. 80 – 48 – 24 =
46
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3.12
47
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3.13
48
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49
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3.14
– =
– =
3. Zura has 554 beads now. She needs 1000 beads. How
many more should she get?
– =
– =
– =
– =
50
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7. What do you get when you take away 728 from 916?
– =
8. There are 931 fish altogether in the pond. 268 are dead.
How many are alive?
– =
– =
– – =
11. Zura, Devi and Jenny have 484 coins among them. If
Jenny has 129 and Devi has 73, how many coins does
Zura have?
– – =
– – =
51
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4.02
– + =
+ – =
– + =
+ – =
– + =
+ – =
53
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4.03
54
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4.04
1. 83 2. 31 3. 318
215 117 61
– 67 – 23 – 257
4. 427 5. 201 6. 97
561 566 702
– 76 –1 5 2 – 88
55
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56
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4.05
Step 4: equals
57
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Step 4: equals
58
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Step 4: equals
59
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Step 4: equals
783 – 221 + 31 =
60
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Step 4: equals
61
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Step 4: equals
62
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4.06
4. 939 – 78 + 55 =
5. 35 + 585 – 216 =
8. 444 + 333 – 99 =
9. 500 – 78 + 194 =
63
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64
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21. 902 – 78 + 91 =
22. 1000 – 65 + 55 =
27. 1000 – 38 + 25 =
65
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4.07
362
257 251
– + = 368
861 38
736
+ – = 163
652 78
772
– + = 198
66
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139
260 198
+ – = 201
617
886 566
– + = 937
812 86
177
+ – = 721
67
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79 63 371
– + = 387
780
551 111
+ – = 340
559
57 346
– + = 848
68
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574
178 415
+ – = 811
515
675 999
– + = 839
227
155 722
+ – = 650
69
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1.
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 =
x 2 =
70
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2.
3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 =
x 3 =
3.
4 + 4 =
x 4 =
71
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4.
5 + 5 + 5 + 5 =
x 5 =
5.
5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 =
x 5 =
72
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6.
3 + 3 + 3 + 3 =
x 3 =
7.
4 + 4 + 4 =
x 4 =
73
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5.02
7 x 2 =
How do we do this?
What is 7 x 2?
That’s easy!
We write “2” seven times and then we
add them all up to get the answer.
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2=
That’s right!
So, 7 x 2 =
That’s easy!
We write “2” eight times and then we
add them all up to get the answer.
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 =
8 x 2 =
74
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5.03
1. What is 6 x 2?
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 12
2. What is 9 x 2?
3. What is 5 x 2?
4. What is 3 x 2?
5. What is 2 x 2?
6. What is 7 x 2?
7. What is 4 x 2?
8. What is 8 x 2?
75
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5.04
2 x 2 =
2+2= x 2 =
2+2+2= x 2 =
2+2+2+2= x =
2+2+2+2+2= x =
2+2+2+2+2+2= x =
2+2+2+2+2+2+2= x =
2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2= x =
2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2= x =
76
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5.05
1. What is 6 x 3?
3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 =
2. What is 9 x 3?
3. What is 5 x 3?
4. What is 3 x 3?
5. What is 2 x 3?
6. What is 7 x 3?
7. What is 4 x 3?
8. What is 8 x 3?
77
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5.06
3 x 3 =
3+3= x 3 =
3+3+3= x 3 =
3+3+3+3= x =
3+3+3+3+3= x =
3+3+3+3+3+3= x =
3+3+3+3+3+3+3= x =
3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3= x =
3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3= x =
78
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5.07
1. What is 6 x 4?
4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 =
2. What is 9 x 4?
3. What is 5 x 4?
4. What is 3 x 4?
5. What is 2 x 4?
6. What is 7 x 4?
7. What is 4 x 4?
8. What is 8 x 4?
79
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5.08
4 x 4 =
4+4= x 4 =
4+4+4= x 4 =
4+4+4+4= x =
4+4+4+4+4= x =
4+4+4+4+4+4= x =
4+4+4+4+4+4+4= x =
4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4= x =
4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4= x =
80
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5.09
1. What is 6 x 5?
5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 =
2. What is 9 x 5?
3. What is 5 x 5?
4. What is 3 x 5?
5. What is 2 x 5?
6. What is 7 x 5?
7. What is 4 x 5?
8. What is 8 x 5?
81
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5.10
5 x 5 =
5+5= x 5 =
5+5+5= x 5 =
5+5+5+5= x =
5+5+5+5+5= x =
5+5+5+5+5+5= x =
5+5+5+5+5+5+5= x =
5+5+5+5+5+5+5+5= x =
5+5+5+5+5+5+5+5+5= x =
82
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5.11
1 X 2 = 1 X 3 =
2 X 2 = 2 X 3 =
3 X 2 = 3 X 3 =
4 X 2 = 4 X 3 =
5 X 2 = 5 X 3 =
6 X 2 = 6 X 3 =
7 X 2 = 7 X 3 =
8 X 2 = 8 X 3 =
9 X 2 = 9 X 3 =
83
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1 X 4 = 1 X 5 =
2 X 4 = 2 X 5 =
3 X 4 = 3 X 5 =
4 X 4 = 4 X 5 =
5 X 4 = 5 X 5 =
6 X 4 = 6 X 5 =
7 X 4 = 7 X 5 =
8 X 4 = 8 X 5 =
9 X 4 = 9 X 5 =
84
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5.12
1. 4 x 3 = 2. 3x2=
3. 7 x 2 = 4. 8x3=
5. 7 x 3 = 6. 5x2=
7. 1 x 2 = 8. 9 x 3 =
9. 6 x 3 = 10. 4x2=
85
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5.13
1. 4 x 5 = 2. 3x4=
3. 7 x 4 = 4. 8x5=
5. 7 x 5 = 6. 5x4=
7. 1 x 4 = 8. 9 x 5 =
9. 6 x 5 = 10. 4x4=
86
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5.14
5x4 36 16 9x3
6x3 40 24 8x2
7x2 3 27 7x5
8x5 20 12 6x4
9x4 16 21 5x5
1x3 18 35 4x3
2x2 15 25 7x3
3x5 12 30 9x5
4x4 14 32 6x5
5x3 4 18 8x4
6x2 15 45 9x2
87
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5.15
88
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5.16
1. 4 x 2 =
Step 1: Display at 1st rod
Step 2: Up at 2nd rod
Step 3: So, 4 x 2 =
2. 6 x 3 =
Step 1: Up at 1st rod
Step 2: Up at 2nd rod
Step 3: So, 6 x 3 =
3. 7 x 4 =
Step 1: Up at 1st rod
Step 2: Up at 2nd rod
Step 3: So, 7 x 4 =
4. 9 x 5 =
Step 1: Up at 1st rod
Step 2: Up at 2nd rod
Step 3: So, 9 x 5 =
89
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5.17
1. 2.
4x5= 3x2=
3. 4.
7x3= 6x4=
5. 6.
3x3= 8x4=
90
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5.18
9 x 3 = 6 x 2 =
1 x 5 = 2 x 4 =
6 x 5 = 8 x 3 =
91
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5.19
5
x 3
2
x 2
9
x 4
7
x 5
92
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5.20
4. If 3 x 2 = 6, what is 2 x 3? 2x3=
6. If 2 x 4 = 8, what is 4 x 2? 4x2=
7. 1 x = 3 8. 3 x = 9
9. 2 x = 8 10. 6 x = 12
11. x 3 = 24 12. 5 x = 20
13. x 5 = 25 14. x 4 = 32
15. 7 x = 28 16. 8 x = 40
93
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So, the number of guests who will get the oranges can be
calculated as follows:
÷ 3 =
21 divided by 3 equals
÷ =
27 divided by 3 equals
95
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6.02
1.
4 ÷ 2 =
2.
÷ 2 =
3.
÷ =
4.
÷ =
5.
÷ =
96
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6.03
1.
2.
3.
97
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6.04
1.
6 ÷ 3 =
2.
÷ 3 =
3.
÷ =
4.
÷ =
5.
÷ =
98
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6.05
1.
2.
3.
99
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6.06
1.
÷ 4 =
2.
÷ 4 =
3.
÷ =
4.
÷ =
5.
÷ =
100
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6.07
1.
2.
3.
101
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6.08
1.
÷ 5 =
2.
÷ 5 =
3.
÷ =
4.
÷ =
5.
÷ =
102
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6.09
1.
2.
3.
103
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6.10
104
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6.11
1. 2 14 2. 3 27 3. 2 10
4. 5 15 5. 4 32 6. 5 40
7. 3 18 8. 2 6 9. 3 9
105
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6.12
A B
2x4 30 ÷ 5
3x3 8÷4
1x2 24 ÷ 3
2x3 20 ÷ 4
1x5 45 ÷ 5
2x2 24 ÷ 4
1x4 8÷2
1x3 32 ÷ 4
3x2 15 ÷ 5
4x2 12 ÷ 3
106
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6.13
Reference Point
1.
0
Reference Point
2.
107
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6.14
Reference Point
5 ÷ 5 = 1 m=
Up 5 at rod Up 5 at rod Up 1 at rod n=
m-n-1=
27 ÷ 3 = 9
Up 2 at rod Up 3 at rod Up 9 at rod m=
n=
Up 7 at rod m-n-1=
6 ÷ 2 = 3 m=
Up 6 at rod Up 2 at rod Up 3 at rod n=
m-n-1=
32 ÷ 4 = 8
Up 3 at rod Up 4 at rod Up 8 at rod m=
n=
Up 2 at rod m-n-1=
108
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10 ÷ 2 =
Up 1 at rod Up 2 at rod Up at m=
rod n=
Up 0 at rod m-n-1=
21 ÷ 3 =
Up 2 at rod Up 3 at rod Up at m=
rod n=
Up 1 at rod m-n-1=
8 ÷ 4 = m=
Up 8 at rod Up 4 at rod Up at n=
rod m-n-1=
35 ÷ 5 =
Up 3 at rod Up 5 at rod Up at m=
rod n=
Up 5 at rod m-n-1=
109
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6.15
1. 30 ÷ 5 = ; x 5 = 30
2. 12 ÷ 4 = ; x 4 = 12
3. 9÷3= ; x3= 9
4. 18 ÷ 2 = ; x 2 = 18
5. 40 ÷ 5 = ; x 5 = 40
6. 36 ÷ 4 = ; x 4 = 36
7. 21 ÷ 3 = ; x 3 = 21
8. 12 ÷ 2 = ; x 2 = 12
9. 25 ÷ 5 = ; x 5 = 25
10. 20 ÷ 4 = ; x 4 = 20
11. 18 ÷ 3 = ; x 3 = 18
12. 14 ÷ 2 = ; x 2 = 14
110