CALCULATIONS

PARAMETERS
fc' = 28 Mpa
fy = 414 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa

Allowable Soil Pressure (Qa) = 400 KPa

DIMENSION(column)
0.38 x 0.38 m or:
380 x 380 mm

ASSUMED UNFACTORED LOADS

PD= 485.68 kN MDL= 41.2 kN-m
PL= 243.17 kN MLL= 16.94 kN-m
PE= 215.12 kN ME= 177.85 kN-m
PLR= 0.000 kN MLR= 0.000 kN-m

MDLy = 149.653 kN-m MDLx = 158.804 kN-m

MLLy = 45.738 kN-m MLLx = 65.413 kN-m
MELy = -463.747 kN-m MEx = -453.575 kN-m
MLRy = 0.000 kN-m MLRx = 0.000 kN-m

DEPTH OF FOOTING

154.010 kPa

= 262.034556 kPa

= 224.347101 kPa

191.697 kPa

640.391 kPa
 116.322 kPa

-332.372 kPa

Average soil pressure at the center,

865.318 kPa

TWO - WAY (PUNCHING) SHEAR AT COLUMN

VU= 1041106 - Err:511 (650 + d)2

2681.028 d + 7.0553

1520 + 4d

Satisfying the given relation, d = 300 mm

Therefore , use d= 550 mm as effective depth to top bars.

CALCULATIONS

DIMENSION(footing)

WF = 30% (PD + PL) 218.655 kN

PT= (PD + PL) + WF 947.505 kN

Area= PT/Qa 2.369 mm² Aa = L2 = 5.260 mm²

L² = √A = 2.293 m

FACTORED LOADS
Pu Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5 LR 971.888 kN
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 1.0LL 825.986 kN
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.0EL + 1.0 LL 1041.106 kN

Mu Mu = 1.2MDL + 1.6MLL + 0.5MLR 76.544 kN

Mu = 1.2MDL + 1.6MLR + 1.0MLL 66.38 kN
Mu = 1.2MDL + 1.0MEL + 1.0MLL 244.23 kN

Muy Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLLy + 0.5MLRy 252.7644 kN-m

Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.6MLRy + 1.0MLLy 225.3216 kN-m
Muy = 1.2MDLy + 1.0MELy + 1.0MLLy -238.4254 kN-m

Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLLx + 0.5MLRx 295.2256 kN-m

Mux Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.6MLRx + 1.0MLLx 255.9778 kN-m
Mux = 1.2MDLx + 1.0MELx + 1.0MLLx -197.5972 kN-m

Given the equation for stress in the footing using the

Check for one-way and two-way
assume Qa equal to fA, effective depth. The

Vu

Therefore, 2.6

Aa = L2 = 6.76 mm2
 Checking for the actual maximum soil pressure , for value of width (B ), consider 1
341.0796 kPa
Q = 341.0796 kPa < 400.0 kPa
ok
Since Q < Qa, use L = 2.60 mm
Satisfying the given relation, d=

d2
or one-way and two-way shears to determine the least required
effective depth. The relation must be satisfied,

Vu = фVc
where = ф = 0.75

1848169.63846 - 1665.018 d

1.11
of width (B ), consider 1m strip

899.555 d

g the given relation, d= 550.00 mm

 CALCULATIONS

PARAMETERS
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 414 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

ASSUMED UNFACTORED LOADS

PD = 485.680 kN
PL = 243.170 kN
PiDL = 900.000 kN
PiLL = 600.000 kN

DEPTH OF FOOTING
Aftg = (Dead Load +Live Load)/ Soil Pressure
Aftg = (485.680 + 243.170)/240
Aftg = 3 m²

L= 1.74 m
L= 1743 mm

Aftg = (Dead Load +Live Load)/ Soil Pressure

Aftg = (900 + 600)/240
Aftg = 6.25 m²
L= 2.50 m
L= 2500 mm

D= ((0.2(L1))+ø)+(0.2(L2)+ø))/2
D= 600 mm

FOR EFFECTIVE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

qe = qa -∑ ƴ h
qe = 209.90 kPa

Vu= 638.056
IF(Vn/1000>Vu,"SAFE"Vn= 897571.13
IF NOT, ,"NOT SAFE" THREFORE; SAFE SYA BES

PUNCHING SHEAR AT THE INTERNAL COLUMN

Pu = 2040
qu = 3.89 kPa
vu= 2036.94
bo= 4399.5305534275

∅Vn = ∅√f'c bo d /3
∅Vn = 3491336.07 N
IF(Vn/1000>Vu,"SAFE"∅Vn = 3491.34 kN
IF NOT, ,"NOT SAFE" SAFE SYA BES

PUNCHING SHEAR AT THE EXTERNAL COLUMN

Pu = 971.89
qu = 284.24 kPa
Vu= 748.09
bo= 2549.7652767137

∅Vn = ∅√f'c bo d /3
∅Vn = 2023417.58 N
IF(∅Vn>Vu,"SAFE" ∅Vn = 2023.42 kN
IF NOT ,"Not SAFE" SAFE SYA BES
CALCULATIONS

OTHER ASSUMED GIVEN

λ 1
Reduction factor (∅) for shear 0.75
Steel Covering (d') 75 mm
Depth of foundation @NG. 1.60 m
Unit weight of concrete 23.50 kN/m³
Unit weight of soil 16.00 kN/m³
Size of Column interior (B x B) (ci) 450 mm x 450 mm
Diameter of the bars (Dbar) 25 mm
Allowable Soil Pressure (Qa) 240 KPa
Size of Column exterior (B x B) (ce) 500 mm x 500 mm
Distance of column 3.00 m
φ 0.9

DIMENSION OF FOOTING
Aftg = (DL + LL) / qe
Aftg = 10.62 m²

LOCATION OF THE CENTER OF GRAVITY

R= ∑ DL & LL
R= 2228.85 kN

ẍ= 2.02 m

SOLVE FOR LENGTH AND WIDTH

L= 2(ẍ+ ce/2)
L= 4.49 m

W= Aftg / L
W= 2.36 m

NOW USE: 4.49 m x 2.36 m

TO DETERMINE THE ULTIMATE UPWARD PRESSURE

Pu = 1.2(DL) + 1.6 (LL)

Pu = 3011.89 kN

qu = Pu / (W x L)
 qu = 284.24 kPa
qu = 0.284 MPa

ULT. FORCE PER METER ALONG THE LENGTH OF FOOTING

qu = qu * w
671 kN/m

SHEAR AS SECTIONS

Va = -670.024
Vb = 1023.772
Vc = -680.800
Vd = 0.072
 CALCULATIONS

PARAMETERS ASSUMED UNFACTORED LOADS

fc' = 27.6 Mpa PD= 937.5 kN MDL= 81.44
fy = 414 Mpa PL= 750 kN MLL= 32.56
Es = 25.0 Mpa PE= 215.12 kN ME= 277.88
PLR= 0.000 kN MLR= 0.000

DIMENSION(column) FACTORED LOADS

2500 x 2500 mm Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5 LR 2325
Pu Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 1.0LL 1875
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.0EL + 1.0 LL 2090.12

Mu = 1.2MDL + 1.6MLL + 0.5MLR 149.824

Mu Mu = 1.2MDL + 1.6MLR + 1.0MLL 130.288
Mu = 1.2MDL + 1.0MEL + 1.0MLL 408.168

Allowable Soil Pressure (Qa) = 180 KPa

CALCULATIONS

OADS DIMENSION(footing)
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m WF = 8% (PD + PL) 13.5 kN
kN-m PT= (PD + PL) + WF 1701 kN

Area= PT/ 9.450 mm²

kN
kN L² = √A = 3.074 m
kN
Aa = L2 = 9.449 mm²
kN
kN
kN