A

I
ndust
ri
alTr
aini
ngRepor
t

AT

U.
P.STATEBRI
DGECORPRATI
ONLTD.
Rai
lwayOv
erBr
idge,
X-i
ngNo.63,
Fir
ozabadRai
lwaySt
ati
on-
LabourCol
onyRoad,

Br
idgeConst
ruct
ionUni
t-Fi
rozabad.

I
nPar
ti
alf
ulf
il
lmentof

t
her
equi
rement
sfort
hecour
se

ofdi
plomai
nCi
vi
lEngi
neer
ing

Submi
tt
edby

VI
KASYADAV
Rol
lNo.
-173200289

Depar
tmentofCi
vi
lEngi
neer
ing
Uni
ver
sit
yPol
ytechni
c
 Depart
mentofCivil
Engi
neeri
ngUniver
sit
y
Poly
techni
c

Sel
fassessmentofI
ndust
ri
alTr
aini
ngbyt
hest
udent

1.
NameofSt
udent
: VI
KASYADAV

2.
Nameandaddr
essof U.
P.STATEBRI
DGECORPRATI
ONLTD.

(
Sponsor
ingI
ndust
ry)

3.
Gui
def
romI
ndust
ry Mr
.Ri
twi
kSr
ivast
ava

(
Wit
hdesi
gnat
ion)

4.
Dat
eofcommencement20.
05.
2019OfI
ndust
ri
alTr
aini
ng

5.
Numberofday
spr
esent40 day
soutof 45 day
s.

6.
Iher
ebydecl
aret
hat
,Ihav
elear
ntf
oll
owi
ngski
l
lsdur
ingmyI
ndust
ri
alTr
aini
ng:

Dat
e:

Si
gnat
ureofSt
udent:

Uni
.Rol
lNo.:
173200289
 ACNOWLEDGEMENT

Iexpr
essmysat
isf
act
ionont
hecompl
eti
onoft
hissummert
rai
ningpr
ogr
am

andpr
ojectr
epor
tsubmi
ssi
onasapar
toft
hecur
ri
cul
um f
ort
hedegr
eeofDi
plomai
nCi
vi
l

Engi
neer
ing.Iexpr
essmydeepestgr
ati
tudet
omysuper
visorandment
orMr
.Ri
twi
k

Sr
ivast
avaSi
randMr
.Fai
zanKhanSi
rforhi
ski
ndgui
dancedur
ingt
heent
ir
eper
iodof

t
rai
ning.Hi
sconsi
stentsuppor
tandadv
iceshashel
pedmet
ocompl
etet
hisi
ndust
ri
al

t
rai
ning .Al
so It
hankal
lthe memberof U.
P.STATE CORPRATI
ON LTD.
,BRI
DGE

CONSTRUCTI
ON UNI
T-FI
ROZABAD,U.
P.f
ort
hei
rki
ndsuppor
t.Theyhav
eal
way
sbeena

sour
ceofi
nspi
rat
iont
ome.

DATE:
- Si
gnat
ureofst
udent:

Uni
ver
sit
yRol
lNo.:173200289
 TABLECONTENT

S.NO. CONTENT PAGENO.

1 SELFASSI
SMENT

2 ACNOWLEDGEMENT

3 I
NTRODUCTI
ONOFCOMPONY

4 EXCAVATI
ON

5 COFFERDAMS,
DIKES&BEAM

6 BACKFI
LL

7 FOUNDATI
ONI
NPLACECONCRETEPI
LE

8 PI
LECAPACI
TY

9 REI
NFORCEI
NGSTEEL

10 DUCTS&VOI
DS

11 GURDRAI
L

12 CONCLUSI
ON
I
ntr
oduct
iont
otheI
ndust
ry:

Ut
tarPr
adeshSt
ateBr
idgeCor
por
ati
onLt
d.(
UPSBCLt
d.)wassetupbyt
he
Gov
ernmentofUt
tarPr
adeshi
n1973wi
thapai
d-upcapi
talofRs.5mi
l
li
on.
Now,
itspai
d-upcapi
talhasgr
ownt
oRs.150mi
l
li
on.I
nthepr
ocess,
UPSBC
Lt
d.Hasachi
evedt
het
winobj
ect
ivesofel
i
minat
ingt
hecont
ract
ualsy
stem
andr
aisi
ngi
nst
it
uti
onalf
inance.I
thasbui
l
tal
argenumberofbr
idgesi
nthe
st
ate,r
equi
redf
ort
heev
er-
growi
ngnet
wor
kofr
oads.Undert
hemassi
ve
dev
elopmentpr
ogr
ame af
teri
ndependence,UPSB C has successf
ull
y
di
schar
gedi
tsr
oleand,
int
hepr
ocess,
hasachi
evedunpar
all
elexper
ti
seand
exper
iencei
nthef
iel
dofbr
idgesconst
ruct
ion.Thecor
por
ateheadquar
ter
s
ofUPSBCLt
d.Ar
esi
tuat
edatLucknowi
nUt
tarPr
adesh,
Indi
a.
Oper
ati
ngf
rom t
hepr
emi
sesar
etheDesi
gn,Pl
anni
ng
andMoni
tor
ingQual
i
tyandCostCont
rol
,Fi
nanceandPer
sonnelwi
ngs.Out
i
nthef
iel
d,t
hewor
kiscont
rol
l
edt
hroughz
onalof
fi
cesl
ocat
edatLucknow,
Kanpur
,Agr
a,Ghazi
abad,Meer
ut,Bar
eil
l
y,Fai
zabad,Gor
akhpur
,Var
anasi
,
Al
l
ahabadandJhansi
.UPSBC Lt
d.I
soneoft
her
areone-
stopagenci
es
deal
i
ng wi
th ev
ery speci
ali
zed aspectofbr
idges,hy
draul
i
c and ot
her
st
ruct
ures.Nowonder
,manycl
i
ent
shav
ereposedconf
idencei
nUPSBCLt
d.
byr
epeat
edl
yawar
dingwor
ktoi
tint
hef
aceofgl
obalcompet
it
ioni
nIndi
a
andabr
oad.
 EXCAVATI
ON

Excav
ati
oni
sther
emov
alofal
lmat
eri
al,
ofwhat
evernat
ure,
necessar
yfor
t
heconst
ruct
ionoff
oundat
ions,
subst
ruct
ureorot
herwor
ks,
inaccor
dance
wi
tht
hedr
awi
ngsorasdet
ermi
nedbyt
heConsul
tant
.Excav
ati
onshal
l
i
ncl
udet
heconst
ruct
ionofal
lcr
ibs,cof
fer
dams,di
kes,ber
msorot
her
dev
icesnecessar
yfort
hewor
k,ornecessar
yformai
ntai
ningt
hest
abi
l
ityof
adj
acentheadsl
opes,f
il
ls,orexi
sti
ngst
ruct
ure,t
hepr
otect
ion,dewat
eri
ng
andmai
ntenanceoft
heexcav
atedr
egi
on,andt
hedi
sposalofexcav
ated
mat
eri
alnotr
equi
red ornotsui
tabl
eforbackf
il
lasdet
ermi
ned byt
he
consul
tant
.Ifanyexcav
ati
onordr
edgi
ngi
smadeatt
hesi
teoft
hest
ruct
ure,
t
heCont
ract
orshal
l
,wi
thoutext
rachar
ge,af
tert
hef
oundat
ionbasei
sin
pl
ace,backf
il
lal
lsuchexcav
ati
ont
otheor
igi
nalgr
oundsur
faceorr
iverbed
wi
thmat
eri
alsat
isf
act
oryt
otheconsul
tant
.Mat
eri
aldeposi
tedwi
thi
nthe
st
ream ar
ea f
rom f
oundat
ion orot
herexcav
ati
on,orf
rom any ot
her
oper
ati
on,
shal
lber
emov
edandt
hest
ream ar
eaf
reedf
rom obst
ruct
ion.
Wher
e necessar
y,excav
ati
on shal
lbe shor
ed,br
aced orpr
otect
ed by
cof
fer
dams.TheCont
ract
orshal
lmai
ntai
nthei
nter
gri
tyandst
abi
l
ityof
exi
sti
ngheadsl
opesandf
il
lsatal
lti
mes.
Forpr
oject
sinwhi
cht
heexi
sti
ngasphal
tconcr
etepav
ement(
ACP)sur
faces
ar
etor
etai
ned,t
he Cont
ract
or shal
lpr
ovi
de sui
tabl
e and adequat
e
pr
otect
ionoft
heACP dur
ingexcav
ati
ont
ri
mmi
ng,orot
herconst
ruct
ion
act
ivi
ti
es.Pr
otect
ionmayi
ncl
udepl
acementoff
il
terf
abr
icandsandor
cr
ushedgr
anul
armat
eri
alov
ert
heACP.Pr
otect
ionoft
heexi
sti
ngACPwi
l
l
beconsi
der
edt
obei
nci
dent
alt
othewor
kandnosepar
ateoraddi
ti
onal
pay
mentwi
l
lbemade.Anydamaget
otheACPcausedbyt
heCont
ract
or’
s
oper
ati
onsshal
lber
epai
red att
hisexpenset
othesat
isf
act
ion oft
he
Consul
tant
.
Cl
ear
ing
Cl
ear
ingr
equi
redf
ort
hecompl
eti
onoft
heBr
idgeWor
kwi
l
lbeconsi
der
ed
i
nci
dent
alt
otheWor
kandnosepar
ateoraddi
ti
onal
pay
mentwi
l
lbemade.
Dept
hofFoot
ing
Thebot
tom off
oot
ingel
evat
ionshownont
hedr
awi
ngshal
lbeconsi
der
ed
asappr
oxi
mat
eonl
y.TheDepar
tmentandConsul
tantmayr
equi
rechanges
i
nfi
naldi
mensi
ons orel
evat
ion off
oot
ing t
o est
abl
i
sh a sat
isf
act
ory
f
oundat
ion.

Pr
epar
ati
onofFoundat
ionf
orFoot
ing

Al
lrockorot
herhar
dfoundat
ionmat
eri
alshal
lbef
reeofl
oosemat
eri
al,
cl
eanedandcutt
oaf
ir
m sur
faceasshownont
hedr
awi
ng.Al
lseam shal
l
becl
eanedoutandf
il
ledwi
thconcr
ete,
mor
tarorgr
out
.

Whenconcr
etei
stobecastonanexcav
atedsur
faceot
hert
hanr
ock,
speci
alcar
eshal
lbet
akennott
odi
stur
bthebot
tom oft
heexcav
ati
on,and
t
hef
inalr
emov
aloft
hef
oundat
ionmat
eri
alt
ogr
adeshal
lnotbemadeunt
il
j
ustbef
oret
heconcr
etei
stobepl
aced.

I
nthecaseofconcr
etecul
ver
tsorcer
tai
nspr
eadf
oot
ing,whenaf
ir
m
f
oundat
ioni
snotat
tai
nedatt
hegr
adeest
abl
i
shed,t
hef
oundat
ionshal
lbe
deepenedt
oanel
evat
iondet
ermi
nedbyt
heDepar
tmentandConsul
tantand
backf
il
ledwi
thsui
tabl
ecl
ayorgr
anul
armat
eri
alasdescr
ibedunderSect
ion
2,
“
Backf
il
l”
.
I
nthecaseofspr
eadf
oot
ings,t
hel
owerpar
toft
heexcav
ati
on,f
oradept
h
cor
respondi
ngt
othehei
ghtoft
hef
oot
ing,shal
lbemadeneatt
othesame
pl
andi
mensi
onsandshapeast
hef
oot
ing,andt
heconcr
eteshal
lbepl
aced
wi
thoutf
orm.Seepagewat
ershal
lbecol
l
ect
edanddr
ainedorpumpedaway
bef
orei
tcanent
ert
heneatpor
ti
onoft
heexcav
ati
on.
 Cof
fer
dams,
DikesandBer
ms

Al
lcof
fer
dams,
dikesandber
msf
orf
oundat
ionconst
ruct
ionshal
lbecar
ri
ed
t
oadequat
edept
hsandhei
ght
s,besaf
elydesi
gnedandconst
ruct
edofgood
st
andar
dmat
eri
als,andbemadeaswat
ert
ightasi
snecessar
yfort
he
pr
operper
for
manceoft
hewor
kwhi
chmustbedonei
nsi
det
hem.Thei
r
di
mensi
onshal
lgi
vesuf
fi
cientcl
ear
ancef
orconst
ruct
ionandi
nspect
ionof
f
ormsandper
mitpumpi
ngofwat
erout
sideoft
hef
orm.
Nosepar
ateoraddi
ti
onalpay
mentwi
l
lbemadef
ort
hesuppl
y,const
ruct
ion
orr
emov
alofcof
fer
dams,
dikesorber
ms.Ful
lcompensat
ionf
ort
hecostof
suchmat
eri
al,equi
pment
,tool
s,l
abourandi
nci
dent
alssel
lbeconsi
der
ed
i
ncl
udedi
nthepr
icebi
dfort
hespeci
fi
edwor
ktobecar
ri
edouti
nsi
det
he
cof
fer
dam,
dikeorber
m.
Dr
awi
ngRequi
red
Forsubst
ruct
urewor
k,t
heCont
ract
orshal
lsubmi
tdr
awi
ngsoft
hepr
oposed
cof
fer
dam,shor
edexcav
ati
on,di
keorber
m const
ruct
ion,andassoci
ated
wor
kpr
ocedur
es.Thedr
awi
ngsandwor
kpr
ocedur
esshal
lbesubmi
tt
edt
o
t
heConsul
tantt
woweekspr
iort
othecommencementoft
hewor
kfor
r
evi
ewandaccept
ance.TheConsul
tantwi
l
lrev
iewt
hedr
awi
ngsast
oint
ent
onl
y,andanyaccept
anceofsuchdr
awi
ngbyt
heConsul
tantshal
linnoway
r
eli
evet
heCont
ract
orofhi
sful
lresponsi
bil
i
tyf
ort
hewor
k.
Concr
eteSt
eel
Whencondi
ti
onsar
eencount
eredwhi
chi
ntheDepar
tmentandConsul
tant
makei
timpr
act
icabl
etodewat
ert
hef
oundat
ionbef
orepl
aci
ngconcr
ete,
he
mayr
equi
reoral
l
owt
heconst
ruct
ionofaconcr
etef
oundat
ionseal
bel
ow
t
heel
evat
ionoft
hebot
tom oft
hef
oundat
ion,
ofsuchdi
mensi
onsasmaybe
necessar
y.Thef
oundat
ionshal
lthenbepumpedoutandt
hewor
k
compl
etedi
nthedr
y.Dur
ingt
hepl
aci
ngoff
oundat
ionseal
theel
evat
ionof
t
hewat
eri
nsi
det
hecof
fer
dam shal
lbecont
rol
l
edt
opr
eventanyf
low
t
hrought
heseal
andi
fthecof
fer
dam i
stor
emai
ninpl
ace,
itshal
lbev
ent
ed
orpor
tedatl
owwat
erl
evel
.Nosepar
ateoraddi
ti
onal
pay
mentwi
l
lbemade
f
orconst
ruct
ionoft
heconcr
eteseal
unl
essi
tisspeci
fi
edont
hedr
awi
ngs,
i
nwhi
chcasei
twi
l
lbepai
dforatt
hepr
icebi
d.
Remov
alofBr
aci
ng
Not
imerorbr
aci
ngshal
lbel
efti
nthecof
fer
damsi
nsuchawayt
oext
end
i
nto t
he subst
ruct
ure concr
ete, wi
thout wr
it
ten per
missi
on of t
he
Depar
tmentandConsul
tant
.
Pumpi
ngofWat
er
Pumpi
ngf
rom t
hei
nter
iorofanycof
fer
dam shal
lbedonei
nsuchawayas
t
opr
eventt
hef
lowofwat
ert
hroughanyf
reshconcr
ete.Nopumpi
ngwi
l
lbe
per
mit
teddur
ingt
hepl
aci
ngofconcr
eteorf
oraper
iodof24hour
saf
ter
,
unl
esst
hepumpi
ng i
sdonef
rom asui
tabl
esump separ
ated f
rom t
he
concr
etebyawat
ert
ightwal
lorot
hermeansaccept
edbyt
heConsul
tant
.
Pumpi
ngt
odewat
eraseal
edcof
fer
dam shal
lnotcommenceunt
ilt
heseal
hassetsuf
fi
ci
ent
lyt
owi
thst
andhy
drost
ati
cpr
essur
es.I
ncaseswher
e
t
urbi
dwat
eri
stobepumpedf
rom anyex
cav
ati
on,asui
tabl
eset
ti
ngpond
shal
lbepr
ovi
det
oensur
ethatonl
ywat
erf
reef
rom suspendedmat
eri
al
f
indsi
tswayi
ntoanyst
ream.Det
ailoft
heset
ti
ngpondandmoni
tor
ing
pr
ogr
amsshal
lbei
ncl
udedi
ntheCont
ract
or’
sECOpl
an.
Remov
alofCof
fer
dams,
DikesandBer
m
Cof
fer
dams,
dikesandber
msshal
lber
emov
edaf
tercompl
eti
onoft
heWor
k
f
orwhi
cht
heywer
winst
all
ed.TheCont
ract
orshal
ltakecar
enott
obe
di
stur
bordamaget
hef
ini
shedwor
ksi
nanywaydur
ingr
emov
aloper
ati
on.
Backf
il
lrequi
redar
oundt
heper
manentwor
kshal
lbepl
acedpr
iort
oremov
al
ofcof
fer
dams,
dikesorber
ms.
TheConsul
tantr
eser
vet
her
ightt
orequi
ret
heCont
ract
ort
oremov
eal
l
mat
eri
alsf
rom t
hest
reamedatanyt
imest
opr
eventst
ream pol
l
uti
onor
adv
erse env
ironment
alef
fect
s,i
ncl
udi
ng bank er
osi
on,oref
fect
s on
adj
acentst
ruct
uresoranyot
heri
nst
all
ati
onsorpr
oper
ty.I
ftheCont
ract
or
f
ail
stocompl
ywi
tht
hisr
equi
rement
,theDepar
tmentandConsul
tantf
urt
her
r
eser
vest
her
ightt
omakei
mmedi
atesepar
atear
rangement
stor
emov
e
such mat
eri
als att
he Cont
ract
ors expense.The Cont
ract
orshal
lbe
r
esponsi
blef
oral
lcost
sincur
redbyt
heDepar
tmentandConsul
tantt
o
r
emov
esuchmat
eri
aland/
oral
ldamagei
ncur
red.
I
nspect
ionofExcav
ati
on
Af
tert
heexcav
ati
oni
scompl
etet
otheel
evat
ionshownont
hedr
awi
ng,t
he
Cont
ract
orshal
lnot
if
ytheConsul
tant
.TheConsul
tantshal
lrev
iew and
acceptt
hedept
hoft
heexcav
ati
onandt
hechar
act
eroft
hef
oundat
ion
mat
eri
albef
oreanyf
urt
herwor
kpr
oceeds.
TheConsul
tantmayr
equi
ret
estpi
ts,t
estdr
il
li
ng,f
urt
herexcav
ati
on,or
ot
herwor
kasnecessar
ytoobt
ainanaccept
abl
eexcav
ati
on.
Testpi
tsandt
estdr
il
li
ngshal
lbepai
dfori
naccor
dancewi
th1.
2.25“
Ext
ra
wor
k”oft
heGener
alSpeci
fi
cat
ions.
Cl
assi
fi
cat
ionofExcav
ati
on
Excav
ati
onshal
lbecl
assi
fi
edasf
oll
ows:
St
ruct
ural Excav
ati
on – Excav
ati
on r
elat
ed t
o t
he f
oundat
ion and
subst
ruct
ures.
ChannelExcav
ati
on–Excav
ati
oncar
ri
edoutt
oimpr
ovet
heal
i
gnmentor
car
ryi
ngcapaci
tyoft
hest
ream channel
.
Measur
ementandPay
ment
Pay
mentf
orexcav
ati
onwi
l
lbeei
theratt
heuni
tpr
icebi
dpercubi
cmet
eror
l
umpsum pr
icebasi
s.Suchpr
iceshal
li
ncl
udet
hecostofal
ll
abour
,mat
eri
al,
equi
pment
,and ot
heri
tems ofexpense necessar
yfort
he successf
ul
compl
eti
onoft
heexcav
ati
on.
Pay
mentwi
l
lbedet
ermi
nedasf
oll
ow:
Uni
tePr
iceperCubi
cMet
er
Whenpay
menti
stobeonuni
tpr
icebasi
s,t
hequant
it
ytobepai
dforwi
l
lbe
t
he act
ualnumberofcubi
cmet
eri
nthe nat
uralcondi
ti
on,ofmat
eri
al
accept
abl
yexcav
atedi
nconf
ormi
tywi
tht
hedr
awi
ngorasdet
ermi
nedby
t
he Consul
tant
,.No quant
it
y of excav
ati
on wi
l
lbe i
ncl
uded i
nthe
measur
ementf
orpay
mentwhi
chi
sout
sidet
heneatl
i
nesoft
hef
oot
ing.The
t
opandbot
tom l
i
mit
soft
hecomput
edv
olumeshal
lbet
heor
igi
nalgr
ound
sur
faceandt
hebot
tom oft
hecompl
etedf
oot
ing,wi
thnopay
mentt
obe
i
ncl
udef
ort
her
emov
alofwat
erandi
ce.
LumpSumpPr
ice
Whenpay
menti
stobeonl
umpsumppr
icebasi
s,t
hel
umpsumppr
iceshal
l
i
ncl
udef
ullpay
mentf
ort
heexcav
ati
onofal
lnecessar
yinconf
ormi
tywi
th
t
hedr
awi
ngorasdet
ermi
nedbyt
heconsul
tant
.

BACKFI
LL
Backf
il
lshal
li
ncl
udemat
eri
alr
equi
redt
ofi
l
lexcav
ati
onadj
acentt
ovar
ious
br
idgecomponent
sorcul
ver
tinst
all
ati
on.Backf
il
lshal
lal
soi
ncl
udet
he
suppl
yandpl
aci
ngofmat
eri
alsnecessar
yforconst
ruct
ionofappr
oachf
il
ls,
r
oadwayembankment
s,sl
opes,
channel
sbank,
andber
ms.
Al
lmat
eri
alshal
lbesour
cedandsuppl
i
edbyt
heCont
ract
or.TheCont
ract
or
shal
lber
esponsi
blef
orr
oyal
ti
es,
processi
ng,
loadi
ng,
haul
i
ng,
placi
ng,
compact
ing,
QCt
est
ingandanyot
heri
nci
dent
alsr
equi
redt
osuppl
ytheset
o
suppl
ythesemat
eri
alsi
npl
ace.
Mat
eri
als
Al
lmat
eri
alusedf
orbackf
il
l,
incl
udi
ngnat
ivemat
eri
al,
shal
lbeofaqual
i
ty
accept
abl
etot
heConsul
tantandshal
lbei
nat
hawedst
atewhenpl
aci
ng
andcompact
ingandbef
reef
rom r
ocks,
lar
georf
rozenl
umps,
wood,
or
ot
herunsui
tabl
emat
eri
al.Nobackf
il
lmat
eri
alwi
l
lbeper
mit
tedt
obepl
aced
 onf
rozensubst
rat
e.
1.Compact
edNon-
granul
arMat
eri
al
Compact
ednon-
granul
armat
eri
alshal
lbei
nor
gani
csoi
lsuchascl
ay.When
r
evi
ewedandaccept
edbyt
heconsul
tant
,non-
granul
armat
eri
alcanbe
subst
it
utedwi
thgr
anul
armat
eri
al.
Mat
eri
alusedf
ort
heconst
ruct
ionof“
clayseal
s”shal
lbehi
ghl
ypl
ast
iccl
ay.
Mat
eri
alwi
thhi
ghswel
l
ingpot
ent
ial
suchasbent
oni
tecl
aywi
l
lnotbe
per
mit
ted.Whent
hepr
oposedmat
eri
alchar
act
eri
sti
csf
orcl
ayseal
sar
e
quest
ionabl
etheconsul
tantwi
l
lrequi
ret
hecont
ract
ort
ocl
assi
fyt
he
mat
eri
alusi
ngt
estmet
hodASTM D2487–Cl
assi
fi
cat
ionofsoi
l
sfor
engi
neer
ingPur
poses.Mat
eri
alshal
lhav
eami
nimum pl
ast
ici
tyi
ndexof40.
2.Gr
avel
mat
eri
alandcr
ushedaggr
egat
emat
eri
al
Wher
egr
avel
mat
eri
alorcr
ushedAggr
egat
emat
eri
ali
sspeci
fi
ed,
itshal
l
consi
stofcl
eansandandgr
avel
,compl
yi
ngwi
tht
hef
oll
owi
ngr
equi
rement
s:

Desi
gnat
ion/
Class
Tt6TABLEOF
CONTEN,NB,
XVNBMDHGFMFHMH,
GHGGDHGJGFGFjl
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