8 Reasons The Philippine Separation of Church and State Is A (Bad) Joke

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8 Reasons the Philippine Separation of Church and State is a (Bad) Joke

With the ridiculous mass of people in EDSA supposedly fighting for “Separation of
Church and State” amid an impending investigation into potentially criminal activities
involving a certain church’s leadership, it has been easy to point and laugh at their
gross misunderstanding of this inviolable right granted unto us by the 1987 constitution.

Unfortunately, this rare moment where we can flaunt our apparent moral ascendancy in
this matter does not necessarily mean we are that much better. Most of us are guilty of
not understanding the implications of a genuine separation between church and state.

Take, for example…

8. This DOJ investigation actually upholds the separation of church and state.

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src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAA
l21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAA
AAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="8List_Separation_8" data-pk-sizes="auto"
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300w" >

Via GMA Network


There is a saying that goes “Render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s, and unto God the
things that are God’s.” The practice of ordination or excommunication, both big deals in
most religions, are out of the jurisdiction of the government, no matter how sexist (any
female priests lately?) or outdated (excommunication in general) they may actually be.
This very separation is why, if, say, gay marriage were made legal in the Philippines,
religions need not worry about being forced to fall in line with this newly legalized
practice.

However, state affairs, such as investigations regarding actionable complaints involving,


in this case, illegal detention and gross misuse of funds, are indeed state affairs–
regardless if those standing accused are religious leaders. Church and State are
separate precisely so that the State can investigate a legal, criminal issue without
having to consider the rank of the religious leaders in question. Since their religious
position is none of the government’s concern but rather the allegations of what, in
secular society we would normally call “kidnapping” and “plunder” instead of “illegal
detention” and “gross misuse of funds” actually are.

Was De Lima investigating this case “selective?” I wouldn’t know, but that’s the point.
Who does? What’s important is to find out if the case was actionable, and in this case, it
apparently was. The INC leadership are reading from the exact same playbook the ADD
leadership was when they insisted the late former Justice Secretary Raul Gonzales was
persecuting them when he took an interest in the allegations of rape against Brother Eli
Soriano. Sounds familiar? Two years ago, I got threats for pointing out that fact offhand
in a previous article, and was even accused of maybe being a paid hack for the INC.

Observing these things and pointing them out to be allegations that are actionable are
the rights of anyone, yet somehow, because religion is involved, these people suddenly
become untouchable and irreproachable. The same goes for law enforcement agencies
who might have reason to work on these issues.

It Gets Worse: When the rally started in EDSA last Friday, they did so without a permit,
yet were treated with kid gloves, despite the fact that a journalist was assaulted by the
mob. Separation of Church and State means that when this call was made, whoever
organized this demonstration is guilty of sedition, and the subsequent demonstration
has to be dispersed. Instead, they were handed a permit post hoc, which does not
happen if, say, a labor group tried to pull the same stunt. Why would a church get
preferential treatment over a bunch of disgruntled workers? Do they not have the same
rights to address their grievances? Because bloc voting, which we’ll get into in a bit.

7. We have laws that currently favor specific religions (when this shouldn’t be the case).
<img class="maxnone
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src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAA
l21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAA
AAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="8List_Separation_7" data-pk-sizes="auto"
data-ls-sizes="(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px" data-pk-src="https://8list.ph/wp-
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Via zglaw.com
Remind yourself what Freddie Aguilar did in 2013 when, at the time, he couldn’t legally
marry his 16-year old girlfriend. That’s right: he changed religions.

I wouldn’t go so far as to say that religions should be taxed, but as it stands, Separation
of Church and State is already being ignored in ways very advantageous for religious
organizations, such as the special consideration regarding marriage for our Muslim
brothers.

We are not under shariah law, yet these marriage exceptions magically exist. Neither
are we under puritanical law, yet it’s illegal to “offend religious feelings,” which is what
got Carlos Celdran in trouble. We are a secular government governed by laws held in
common for Filipinos regardless of creed or lack of it. So why are we making these
concessions?

It Gets Worse: The BBL is one of the things we need to bring peace to Mindanao. If
only for its goal, that of solving the peace and order situation in Mindanao, it should be
put into action. But the means? The part where we give special rights to other people
because they’re of a specific religion? It’s easy to find that iffy, although to be fair, most
of us find that questionable mainly because it favors Muslims. And hey, most of us
reading this right now aren’t Muslims, right? Meanwhile, any law that might privilege
other religions over others will continue going unchecked. And if not laws, how about…

6. Our government funds or practices religious activities and functions (when it shouldn’t).
<img class="maxnone aligncenter size-full wp-image-41683 pk-lazyload"
src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAA
l21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAA
AAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="8List_Separation_6" data-pk-sizes="auto"
data-ls-sizes="(max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px" data-pk-src="https://8list.ph/wp-
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1024w" >

Via Inquirer
Holidays? I get that. Making concessions for a visiting Pope? I get that, too. The
Angelus being blared on the PA for a government office? Christmas trees in City Hall?
Swearing on a Bible in a trial? Billboard in Cavite welcoming the Pope despite him
not being scheduled to pass there? Massive tarps with politician’s faces wishing the
Iglesia a happy 10X’th anniversary? Hold on a minute here.

There is nothing wrong with a private individual expressing their faith. If a government
employee uses their personal money to buy a rosary, where’s the harm? But when the
government spends taxpayer money to favor a particular religion or another, that’s
questionable, because where is the spending on Rizalistas? The Scientologists? The
atheists? The (insert obscure religion here)? Why do only select religions get this
special treatment?

It Gets Worse: Religious freedom means one is free to believe or not to believe in what
they want. Despite that, when Mideo Cruz came up with his controversial exhibit called
“Politeismo,” people got so offended that the whole exhibit was shut down ahead of
schedule. Yes, freedom of expression does not come with freedom from consequences,
but when the government steps in to favor a religion at the expense of everyone else
when the sensible solution was to not go to the exhibit that might offend you, it’s pretty
clear that Separation of Church and State is a myth in this country. Just ask Mong
Palatino, who tried really hard to make it happen and failed. Miserably.

5. The right to religion needs to work in conjunction with our other rights.
<img class="maxnone aligncenter size-full wp-image-41682 pk-lazyload"
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l21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAA
AAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="8List_Separation_5" data-pk-sizes="auto"
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Via PhilStar
Religious people have the same rights non-religious people have. They can’t insist that
their freedom should trump the freedom of other people, such that while Muslims may
choose to not eat pork, Iglesias may choose to not eat dinuguan, and Catholics may
abstain from meat on Fridays. They cannot practice this and then ignore the rights of
other people to practice differently. In short, walang basagan ng trip. Any chance people
can understand that distinction?

Of course, this needs to come with the reminder: illegal detention is a serious crime, not
just a “trip.” Just in case people forget this little detail.
It Gets Worse: The right to life, liberty, and property is a very important right. It is
perhaps the most basic of human rights. When a man decides to become a priest, he
willingly cedes that right in the service of a perceived higher cause. When someone
gets illegally detained, this happens against their will (why else would they sue?) and is
an abrogation of a person’s rights.

4. We currently do not legislate with secular sensibilities in mind.

Why is divorce illegal in this country? Because morality, blah, Vatican, blah. Where
does that leave everybody else, no matter how minor?

Is divorce immoral? I guess that’s debatable, but the government’s function is not to
legislate morality, and certainly not to legislate the kind of morality observed only by
Catholics (since practically every other religion allows for divorce, albeit begrudgingly).
The fact that we keep citing religious reasons for issues like divorce, the RH Law and,
chances are, marriage equality, only goes to show our “separation” of Church and State
has been vestigial at best all this time.

It Gets Worse: If Separation of Church and State has been functionally ignored for
decades by the Philippines, why is the INC protesting it only now? Why, because it now
works to their advantage to do so, even if they used a very misguided reading of the
provision to do it. If for some reason, we would elect a president who turned out to be,
say, a Satanist, do you think that the CBCP would let him express his religion in public
the way they encouraged it when GMA used to do this all the time for photo ops?

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AAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="8List_Separation_4" data-pk-sizes="auto"
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Via Blogspot
Insert tongue-in-cheek comment here.

3. Religious leaders are not above the law. (Well, duh.)

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data-pk-src="https://8list.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/8List_Separation_3.gif" >

Via Tumblr
Does this really need to be explained? Apparently, yes. The non-establishment of a
state religion is in place to assure us that religious leaders do not have the kind of
power they had during the medieval ages. It protects the state from them, but it also
protects the other religions who might not be as lucky as the one that gets to run a
theocracy. In theory, it should all work out for the best but we all know that’s not the
case.
Despite that, if a religion happened to celebrate ritual human sacrifice, it’s pretty sure
that such a practice being religious in nature will not protect it from prosecution. We still
have our limits (I hope).

It Gets Worse: Does this story sound familiar? Maybe the CBCP doesn’t have the
power to mobilize people to EDSA to stage a rally on a payday Friday at the start of a
long weekend, but it’s fairly obvious that the notion of “investigation” and “suspicion” is
easily muddled with the pretense of “persecution.” It’s just that this time, we have a
more persuasive church leadership demanding that its rank and file members protect it
from having people look into their billion-peso aircraft and alleged penchant for playing
hide the minister.

2. Bloc voting is shady, but not necessarily illegal.

While there is some level of protection afforded the government by theoretical


separation of State and Church, most of the protection is in favor of the Church,
actually. For example, the government can’t dictate who becomes church leaders to a
given church, but the church can dictate to their flock who to vote for, and if the flock
obeys, well, that’s just too bad for the candidates who didn’t curry the favor of the
church in question.

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l21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAA
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data-pk-src="https://8list.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/8List_Separation_2.gif" >

Via Tumblr
Also Shady. Also not illegal, if only the FCC would let him be.

A church as a unit but a bunch of private individuals when apart, it isn’t exactly possible
to insist that the church not have a say in the affairs of the state, so while reprehensible
since it leads to politicians figuratively (I think) getting into bed with religious leaders just
to gain their endorsement, its just like feudalism all over again. This is also why some
sectors insist that it’s time the church started paying taxes, which is a topic for another
day.

It Gets Worse: Pastor Quiboloy endorsed Gibo Teodoro in 2010, calling him
“Gibobama.” Doesn’t it put your own god into question when your leader who is
supposedly the second coming of Christ himself doesn’t even have the ability to
guarantee a presidential win for one of the best candidates on paper?

1. Our government and churches break the “inviolable” separation between them
whenever it’s convenient or advantageous to do so.

<img class="maxnone aligncenter size-full wp-image-41678 pk-lazyload"


src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAA
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Via nps.gov
All of these arguments have been nothing but a showcase in the many ways the
constitutional provision of Separation of Church and State has been nothing more than
a joke in this country, and it is only ever brought up as an issue when people’s privilege
on the matter is challenged.

It is so ingrained in us to be Catholic, or to be Christian, or to be INC, or to be Muslim,


or to be any other creed, that it seems normal and appropriate when we want the
government to conform to our beliefs, even if other people do not necessarily share
these beliefs. Is it wrong? Yes. Is it evil? Not necessarily. But it is a mistaken notion that
needs to be challenged and corrected.

The religious are privileged in status in that the norm follows their common practices so
much that when other people call attention to it being actually discriminatory in their
favor, they cry “persecution” instead of recognizing it for what it truly is: a call for equal
treatment for everyone in the eyes of the law. No rich. No poor. No man. No woman. No
Catholic. No Iglesia. No atheist. Just a Filipino citizen with the same rights and
freedoms as every other Filipino citizen. If an atheist Filipino has to celebrate “Happy
Secular Holidays” without the government greeting him, why would he have to put up
with it when a Christian is pandered to with Christmas billboards featuring politicians
spending his tax money to remind him how oh-so-Christian his leaders are in
celebrating Christmas? Just like Chinese-Filipino Tiffany Uy is every bit as Filipino as
the rest of us, why wouldn’t this atheist Filipino likewise be?

Look at it this way: if you’re already going to heaven after all this is said and done, why
the need to make everyone else’s life a living hell just to spite them?

If you truly believe in the inherent merit of Separation of Church and State, then know
one thing: we have a long way to go to actually having it. A misguided rally in EDSA is
not going to solve anything for us. In fact, the whole thing set us all back a long way,
and the only thing that separated that day was us and the fantasy that Separation of
Church and State was ever a thing in this “secular” country.

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