STATISTICS ASSIGNMENT 201906

STATISTICS INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT

Business Statistics

Banking Academy
Nguyen Thao Duyen
CityU 4B

Hanoi, 11th July 2019

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STATISTICS ASSIGNMENT 201906

Exercise 2: Calculate tables and give comment for results

a. Table 1.1: Gender of household head by provinces

tinh * hh_gender Crosstabulation

hh_gender Total
0 1
Count 27 120 147
22
% within tinh 18.4% 81.6% 100.0%
Count 25 77 102
tinh 45
% within tinh 24.5% 75.5% 100.0%
Count 45 123 168
87
% within tinh 26.8% 73.2% 100.0%
Count 97 320 417
Total
% within tinh 23.3% 76.7% 100.0%

The table 1.1 depicts the gender of household head by provinces in Quang Ninh (22), Quang Tri
(45) and Dong Thap (87). As it can be seen from the table 1.1, there is a significant difference between
the percentages of male (1) and female (0). In general, the total number of men in these provinces
dominates over the total number of women with 320 (73.2%) and 97 (26.8%) respectively. In Quang Tri
and Dong Thap, there are three times more males than females. Surprisingly, in Quang Ninh, the
percentage of female (18.4%) is only one forths of this of male (81.6%). Overall, these three provinces do
not have a balance between two genders.

b. Table 1.2: Highest education qualification of household head by provinces

edu_qual * tinh Crosstabulation

tinh Total
22 45 87
Count 19 16 53 88
0
% within tinh 13.7% 16.5% 33.3% 22.3%
Count 20 21 65 106
1
% within tinh 14.4% 21.6% 40.9% 26.8%
edu_qual
Count 51 36 20 107
2
% within tinh 36.7% 37.1% 12.6% 27.1%
Count 36 17 15 68
3
% within tinh 25.9% 17.5% 9.4% 17.2%

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Count 3 3 1 7
8
% within tinh 2.2% 3.1% 0.6% 1.8%
Count 10 4 5 19
9
% within tinh 7.2% 4.1% 3.1% 4.8%
Count 139 97 159 395
Total
% within tinh 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

The bar chart shows figures of the education qualification of household head by provinces in
Quang Ninh, Quang Tri and Dong Thap. It can be clearly seen that there is noone attending the master
degree in these three provinces and only a few people attend colleges and universities with 1.8% and 4.8%
in total. In Quang Ninh and Quang Tri, the percentages of dewellers in lower secondary school account
for the largest proportion of 36.7% and 37.1% respectively. Surprisingly, in Dong Thap, the number of
people who has no qualification or attend only primary school is dominant with 33.3% and 40.9%. This
may be the result of not taking high education qualifications in their priority. Overall, residents in the three
provinces mostly follow lower education qualifications.

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c. Table 1.3: Average income of household by education level of household head and provinces

tinh
22 45 87 Total
inc_total inc_total inc_total inc_total
Mean Mean Mean Mean
0 91758 57934 109448 96262
1 119132 98151 127909 120357
2 199467 105519 181897 164574
edu_qual 3 257126 125985 120931 194298
8 179885 76058 169402 133890
9 218354 194624 202248 209120
Total 189055 102425 130486 144205

The table 1.3 shows that

Exercise 3: Hypothesis testing

a. Mean of total income of household in 3 provinces is 150000 (thousand VND)
One-Sample Statistics

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

inc_total 417 140177.20 118696.648 5812.600

One-Sample Test

Test Value = 150000

t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference 95% Confidence Interval of the

Difference

Lower Upper

inc_total -1.690 416 .092 -9822.796 -21248.52 1602.93

b. Mean of total income of household in rural and urban area are the same?
Group Statistics

urban N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

inc_total 1 150 180836.97 131802.384 10761.620

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0 267 117334.64 104148.413 6373.779

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for Equality t-test for Equality of Means

of Variances

F Sig. t df Sig. (2- Mean Std. Error 95% Confidence

tailed) Difference Difference Interval of the
Difference

Lower Upper

Equal variances
13.372 .000 5.419 415 .000 63502.326 11718.782 40466.754 86537.898
inc_tot assumed
al Equal variances 254.33
5.077 .000 63502.326 12507.499 38870.871 88133.781
not assumed 7

Exercise 4: Analyze of Variance

4.1 One-way Anova: Does the education level of household head have effect on total income of
household?
ANOVA
inc_total

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

558386993698. 111677398739.
Between Groups 5 8.489 .000
684 737
5117358708248 13155163774.4
Within Groups 389
.591 18
5675745701947
Total 394
.275

Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: inc_total
LSD

(I) edu_qual (J) edu_qual Mean Difference Std. Error Sig. 95% Confidence Interval
(I-J) Lower Bound Upper Bound
0 1 -24094.801 16540.732 .146 -56615.22 8425.62

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2 -68311.790* 16505.634 .000 -100763.20 -35860.38

3 -98035.277* 18518.877 .000 -134444.89 -61625.66

8 -37628.088 45042.198 .404 -126184.70 50928.53

9 -112857.659* 29014.954 .000 -169903.41 -55811.91

0 24094.801 16540.732 .146 -8425.62 56615.22
2 -44216.989* 15717.849 .005 -75119.55 -13314.42
1 3 -73940.476* 17820.315 .000 -108976.66 -38904.29
8 -13533.287 44759.518 .763 -101534.13 74467.55
9 -88762.858* 28574.155 .002 -144941.96 -32583.75
0 68311.790* 16505.634 .000 35860.38 100763.20
1 44216.989* 15717.849 .005 13314.42 75119.55
2 3 -29723.487 17787.741 .096 -64695.63 5248.65
8 30683.702 44746.559 .493 -57291.66 118659.07
9 -44545.869 28553.853 .120 -100685.06 11593.32
0 98035.277* 18518.877 .000 61625.66 134444.89
1 73940.476* 17820.315 .000 38904.29 108976.66
3 2 29723.487 17787.741 .096 -5248.65 64695.63
8 60407.189 45527.655 .185 -29103.87 149918.25
9 -14822.382 29762.986 .619 -73338.83 43694.06
0 37628.088 45042.198 .404 -50928.53 126184.70
1 13533.287 44759.518 .763 -74467.55 101534.13
8 2 -30683.702 44746.559 .493 -118659.07 57291.66
3 -60407.189 45527.655 .185 -149918.25 29103.87
9 -75229.571 50711.795 .139 -174933.07 24473.93
0 112857.659* 29014.954 .000 55811.91 169903.41

1 88762.858* 28574.155 .002 32583.75 144941.96

9 2 44545.869 28553.853 .120 -11593.32 100685.06

3 14822.382 29762.986 .619 -43694.06 73338.83

8 75229.571 50711.795 .139 -24473.93 174933.07

*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.

4.2 Two-way Anova: Do gender and education level of household head have effect on total expenditure
of household?

Between-Subjects Factors

0 88
hh_gender
1 307

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0 88

1 106

2 107
edu_qual
3 68

8 7

9 19

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

Dependent Variable: expe_total

Source Type III Sum of df Mean Square F Sig.

Squares
665216718788. 60474247162.6
Corrected Model 11 7.651 .000
707a 10
2819591016243 2819591016243
Intercept 1 356.724 .000
.564 .564
hh_gender 754185917.557 1 754185917.557 .095 .758
491891893327. 98378378665.5
edu_qual 5 12.446 .000
864 73
6092078058.22 1218415611.64
hh_gender * edu_qual 5 .154 .979
7 5
3027276602238 7904116454.93
Error 383
.202 0
1048240081298
Total 395
1.854
3692493321026
Corrected Total 394
.908

a. R Squared = .180 (Adjusted R Squared = .157)