It explains combustion as a result of loss of a It is the enthalpy change associated with the

substance. condensation of gaseous positive and negative

ion into a crystal.
a. Phlogiston
b. Roasting a Raoult’s Law
c. Reduction b. Lattice Energy
d. Fission c. Enthalpy Of Solution
d. Partition Coefficient

The volume of a definite quantity of dry gas is It is a product of the weathering of complex
inversely proportional to the pressure provided silicates, particularly of feldspars which are
the temperature remains constant. abundant minerals.

a. clay
a. Charles’ Law
b. chalk
b. Boyle’s Law
c. pyrite
c. Gay-Lussac’s Law
d.diamond
d. Dalton’s Law
Electrons occupy all the orbitals of a given
It refers to matter that do not have definite subshell singly before pairing begins. These
form or structure. unpaired electrons have parallel spins. This is
a. Amorphous known as:
b. Morphous
c. Transient a. Building Up Principle
d. Extrinsic b. Aufbau Principle
c. Hund’s rule
d.David’s rule
Three grams of sulphur dissolved in 200 g of
naphthalene C10H8, was found decreasing the This law states that at constant temperature the
freezing point of the solvent to 0.72 ⁰C. Find the volume of a sample of gas varies inversely with
molecular weight of the solute. (K f C10H8 = 6.9 the pressure.
⁰C/molar)
a. Avogadro’s Law
a. 351.16 g/mole b. Boyle’s Law
b. 115.32 g/mole c. Charle’s Law
c. 135.61 g/mole d. Gay-Lussac’s Law
d. 151.23 g/mole

Substance having a pH level less than 7 It is the scattering of light by colloidal particles
a. acid a. Mott Scaterring
b. base b. Tyndall Effect
c. salt c. Rayleigh Scattering
d. hydrate d. Wolf Effect
Consider H3AsO3, Arsenic acid a. Chemical energy
(H=1.01,As=74.9,O=16.0).How many mole is 1kg b. Physical energy
of H3AsO3? c. Potential energy
d. Nuclear energy
a. 7.94 moles
b. 6.94 moles If heat is absorbed by the system during a
c. 5.94 moles chemical change, it is called as:
d. 8.94 moles a. exothermal
b. endothermal
It is customary to indicate accuracy by using a c. endothermic
certain numbers of figures or digits. d. exothermic

a. atomic mass unit Who determined the quantitative relationship

b. International system between the amount of electricity used in
c. significant figures electrolysis and the amount of chemical
d. supplementary units reaction that occurs?
: a. Ernest Rutherford
It is required for organic compounds. b. Michael Faraday
a. hydrogen c. Marie Curie
b. oxygen d. John Dalton
c. boron
d. carbon It is considered as derivatives of ammonia in
which one or more of the hydrogens have been
Term used to denote the technology of treating replaced by the alkyl or aryl group. It is
a mined ore to obtain a product higher on characterized by unpleasant odors
concentration of a wanted mineral from the
unwanted rock mass in which it occurs a. Alkanes
b. Esters
a. ore dressing c. Amines
b. galvanization d. Nitriles
c. alloying
d. filtering

Calculate the molar concentration of a solution

that contains 15g of potassium hydroxide in
It states that, "If a stress is placed on a system 225ml of solution.
on equilibrium whereby the equilibrium is
altered, that change will take place which tends a.1.2 M
to relieve or neutralize the effect of the added b. 11.9 M
stress". c. 4.46 M
a. Le Chatelier's Principle d. 2.60 M
b. Snell's Law
c. Huygen's Principle
d. Avogrado's Law

The energy possessed by a substance that

allows it to be changed into a new substance.
Calculate the ratio of the rate of diffusion of It is the calculation of both energy balances and
hydrogen to the rate of diffusion of oxygen. How material balances in a chemical system.
fast does hydrogen diffuse than oxygen? Given:
Density of oxygen is 0.0899 g/L and the density a. Molarity
of oxygen is 1.43 g/L. b. Molality
c. Calorimetry
a. One d. Stoichiometry
b. Two
c. Three _________ involves the replacement of one of
d. Four the atoms or groups of atoms attached to the
carbon “Backbone” of the organic molecule.

What is the volume of 1 moles of a gas at 2 atm : a.halogination

and 273 K? b. chemical reaction
c. Addition reaction
a. 1.12 L d. Substitution Reaction
b. 10L
c.11.2L Calculate the volume (in Litres) occupied by
d. 112L 7.40g of NH3 at STP (Standard Temperature, and
Pressure)
It is a borosilicate glass with a very low
coefficient of thermal expansion, hence, it's a. 8.73L
wide for cooking and serving utensils. b. 10.73L
a. Lime Glass c . 9.73L
b. Pyrex d. 12.73L
c. Silicones
d. Zeotites It is the Energy change accompanying a mole of
electrons being added to a mole of a gaseous
What is the mass in kilograms of 10.5 gal (39.7 atoms or ions.
L) of gasoline with a specific gravity of 0.82. a. Electronic Affinity
b. Bingling Energy
a. 10.5 kg c . Biochemical Energy
b. 28 kg d. Fission
c. 33 kg
d. 44 kg

It is a colorless solid capable of being cut into A 466g sample of Water is Heated from 8.50’C
brilliant crystals is the hardest, must abrasive to 74.60’C. Calculate the amount of Heat
mineral known Absorbed (in Kilo Joules) by the Water.

a. Graphite a. 130 KJ
b. Charcoal b. 129 KJ
c. Diamond c . 192 KJ
d. Silicon d. 160 KJ
 :A bottle of certain ceramic tile cleanser, which
A silicon chip used in an integrated circuit of a essentially a solution of hydrogen chloride,
microcomputer has a mass of 5.68mg. How contains 130g of HCl and 750g of water. What is
many silicon (Si) atoms are present in this chip? the percent by mass of HCl in this cleanser?

a. 5.6x10-3 atoms a. 15.7%

b. b. 2.02x1010atoms b. 16.3%
c. 1.22x1020atoms c. 14.8%
d. 2.22x1020atoms d. 13.8%

This Law states that if a process can be written A covalent bond between two atoms with
as the sum of several stepwise processes, the different electronegativities, so that the
Enthalphy change the total process equals the electron density is unsymmetrically distributed.
sum of the Enthalphy changes of the Various
Steps. a. Non- Polar bond
b. Polar bond
a. Gauss Law c. Single bond
b. Hess Law d. Triple bond
c . Boyles Law
d. Newton’s Law Which element has the highest ionization
potential of its atom?
This process separates the components of a
mixture on the basis of differences in particle a. Hydrogen
size. It is used most often to separate a liquid b. Oxygen
from a solid. c. Helium
d. Zinc
a. Crystallization
b. Extraction It is the minimum amount of radioactive
c. Filtration material needed to sustain a nuclear chain
d. Chromatography reaction.

Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) is a colorless, odorless, a. Molar mass

very unreactive gas. Calculate the pressure (in b. Critical mass
atm) exerted by 1.82 moles of gas in a steel c. Molecular mass
vessel of volume 5.43L at 45°C. d. Atomic mass unit
a. 6.75 atm
b. 7.75 atm
c. 8.75 atm In the atmosphere, nitrogen dioxide reacts with
d. 9.75 atm water to produce nitric acid, which contributes
to pollution by acid rain: 3NO2(g) + H2O(l) ----->
It is defined as the pressure exerted by a force 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g) How many grams of HNO3 are
of one newton acting on an area of one square produced for every 1.0mol of NO2 that reacts?
meter. The molecular weight of HNO3 is 63.0amu.
a. Kelvin
b. Meter a. 42 g HNO3
c. Pascal b. 42 kg HNO3
d. Newton c. 4.2 g HNO3
d. 42 mg HNO3
_________ states that a constant pressure and A hole is to be punched out of plate having a
temperature, the volume of a gas is directly shearing strength of 40 ksi. The compressive
proportional to the number of moles present. stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. Compute
the maximum thickness of plate from which a
a. Boyle’s Law
hole 2.5 inches in diameter can be punched.
b. Charle’s Law
c. Gay-Lussac’s Law
a. 0.500 in
d. Avogrado’s Law
b. 0.781 in
______ states that in the addition of polar
reagents to alkenes, the positive portion of the c. 0.102 in
reagents adds to the carbon atom in the double
bond that already has the most hydrogen d. 0.204 in
atoms.
t = 2.5(50) / 4(40) = 0.781 inches
a. Markovnikou’s rule
b. Le Chatelier’s principle
c. Lock-and-key theory
d. Pauli Exclusion Theory A hole is to be punched out of plate having a
shearing strength of 40 ksi. The compressive
_______ are atoms that have completely filled stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. If the
ns and np subshells, giving them great stability. plate is 0.25 inches thick, determine the
diameter of the smallest hole that can be
a. Alkali Metals
punched
b. Noble Gases
c. Halogens
a. 0.800 in b. 0.871 in
d. alkaline earth metals
c. 0.435 in d. 0.600 in

_______ states that the partial pressure of a

solvent over a solution is given by the vapor D = 4(0.25)(40) / 50 = 0.800 inches
pressure of the pure solvent times the mole
fraction of the solvent in the solution.

a. Dalton’s law of partial pressure

b. de Broglie’s hypothesis
c. Aufbau principle
d. Raoult’s Law
A large pipe, called a penstock in hydraulic
work, is 1.5 m in diameter. It is composed of
wooden staves bound together by steel hoops,
each 300 sq. Millimetre in cross-sectional area,
and is used to conduct water from a reservoir to
power a house. If the maximum tensile stress
permitted in the hoops is 130 MPa, what is the
maximum spacing between hoops under a head
of water of 30 m?
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside
diameter of 450 mm and a wall thickness of 10
mm. A gasket is inserted between the flange at
one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap
the end. How many 40-mm-diameter bolts must
be used to hold the cap on if the allowable
stress in the bolts is 80 MPa, of which 55 MPa is
the initial stress?

a. 17.7mm
a. 14 b. 15 c. 16 d. 17
b. 77.1 mm

c. 177 mm
N = (3.5x10^6)(0.45 – 2x0.01)^2 / [(0.04^2)(88–
d. 71.7 mm 55)x10^6] = 16.18 round up

N = 17

(1000)(9.81)(30)(1.5)L = 2(300x10^-6)
(130x10^6)
L = 177 mm
At what angular velocity will the stress in a
rotating steel ring equal to 150 MPa if its mean
radius is 220 mm? The density of the steel is
7.85 Mg/m^3.
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside
diameter of 450 mm and a wall thickness of 10
mm. A gasket is inserted between the flange at
one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap
the end. What circumferential stress is
developed in the pipe?
a. 75.3 MPa b. 37.65 MPa

c. 78.75 MPa d. 39.38 MPa

a. 19.87 rad/s

b. 159 rad/s
σ = (3.5)(450 – 2x10) / [2(10)] = 75.3 MPa
c. 138.2 rad/s

d. 628 rad/s

ω = (1/0.22)(150x10^6 / 7850)^(1/2) = 628

rad/s
It is the maximum safe stress that a material can
carry
What is the theoretical maximum value of
Poisson’s ratio of any given material subjected
to a uniform triaxial stress.
a. working stress b. Ultimate stress

c. rupture strength d. Yield strength

a. 0 b. 1 c. 1/3 d. ½
It is the point at which there is an appreciable
elongation of the material without any
corresponding increase of load

A solid steel shaft 5 m long is stressed to 80 MPa

a. Elastic limit b. Yield point c.Ultimate when twisted through 4 degrees. Using G = 83
stress d. Point of rupture GPa, compute the shaft diameter.

This component measures the pulling (or a. 104 mm b. 138 mm

pushing) action perpendicular to the section
c. 148 mm d. 160 mm

a. Torque b. Bending moment

r = (80)(5) / [(4)(π/180)(83000)] = 69 mm
c. Axial forces d. Shearing force
d = 2(69) = 138 mm

A steel rod having a cross-sectional area of 300

sq. Meters and a length of 150 m is suspended
A steel bar 50 mm in diameter and 2 m long is
vertically from one end. It supports a tensile
surrounded by a shell of cast iron 5 mm thick.
load of 20 kN at the lower end. If the unit mass
Compute the load that will compress the
of steel is 7850 kg/m^3 and E = 200x10^3
combined bar a total of 0.8 mm in the length of
MN/m^2, find the total elongation of the rod.
2m. For steel E = 200 GPa, and for cast iron E =
100 GPa

a. 54.3 mm b. 40 mm a. 291 kN b. 240 kN

c. 43.3 mm d. 35 mm c. 192 kN d. 420 kN

P = [(π/4)(0.05^2)(200x10^9)(0.0008)/2] +
δ = [(7850)(9.8)(150^2) / 2(200X10^9)] +
[(π/4)(0.06^2 -0.05^2)(100x10^9)
[(20000)(150)(1000^2) / 300(200X10^9)]
(0.0008)/2]
δ = 54.3 mm
P = 192 kN

A steel rod 2.5 m long is secured between two

A solid steel shaft is not to twist through more
than 3 degrees in a 6 m length when subjected
to a torque of 12 kN.m. What maximum
shearing stress is developed? Use G=83GPa.
a. 41.3 MPa b. 43.4 MPa
walls. If the load on the rod is zero at 20 degree
Celsius, compute the stress when the
temperature drops to -20 degrees Celsius. The
cross-sectional are if the rod is 1200 sq. mm,
coefficient of linear expansion = 11.7 um/(m-
deg.C), and E = 200 GPa. Assume that the walls
are rigid.

c. 34.3 MPa d. 17.6 MPa

a. 69.3 MPa b. 96.3 MPa

c. 93.6 MPa d. 69.3 Mpa

(π/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(π/180)(83x10^9)]

d = 114 mm

τ = 16(12000) / [π(.114)^3] σ = (200x10^9)(11.7x10^-6)(20 - -20) =

93.6x10^6 Pa
τ = 41.3 MPa
σ = 93.6 MPa

What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel

shaft that will not twist through more than 3
degrees in a 6 m length when subjected to a
torque of 12 kN.m? Use G=83GPa.
a. 114 mm b. 116 mm
Determine the maximum shearing stress in a
helical steel spring composed of 20 turns of 20
mm-diamter wire on a mean radius of 80 mm
when tha spring is supporting a load of 2 kN.
Use G = 83 Gpa.

c. 118 mm d. 120 mm a. 110.6 MPa b. 112.3 MPa

c. 120.6 MPa d. 134.6 Mpa

m = 80/10 = 8
(π/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(π/180)(83x10^9)]

d = 114 mm
τ = [16(2000)(0.08) / π(0.02)^3]x{[4(8)-1]/[4(8)-
4] + (0.615/8)}
τ = 120.6 Mpa

Determine the elongation in a helical steel
spring composed of 20 turns of 20 mm-diamter
wire on a mean radius of 80 mm when tha
spring is supporting a load of 2 kN. Use G = 83
GPa.
The position x of an experimental rocket moving
along a long rail is measured to be x(t) = (4m/s)t
+ (7m/s2)t2 + (5m/s3)t3 – (0.35m/s4)t4 over the
first 10s of its motion, where t is in seconds and
x is in meters. Find the velocity of the rocket for
the first 10 seconds.

a. 87.9 mm b. 78.9 mm
a. 43 m/s b. 224 m/s c. 244m/s
c. 98.7 mm d. 89.7 mm d. 2240 m/s

v = dx/dt = (4m/s) + (14m/s2)t + (15m/s3)t2 –

δ = 64(2000)(0.08^3)(20) / [(83x10^9)(0.02^4)]
(1.4m/s4)t3
δ = 98.7 mm
Substituting t = 10 s, gives

v = 244 m/s
These are components of the total resistance to
sliding the portion to one side of the
exploratory section past the other. Early in the nineteenth century, James Watt
invented the steam engine. In order to convince
people, who relied heavily on horses for
a. Torque b. Bending moment mechanical work, he demonstrated how useful
his steam engine was by utilizing a horse that
c. Axial forces d. Shear forces lifted water from a well over a certain period of
time and called the corresponding power
expended “one horsepower”. Assume that
water has a mass density of 1.0 x 10 3 kg/m3,
that the well was 20m deep, and that the horse
Who first postulated that stress is proportional worked for 8 hours. How many liters of water
to strain in 1678? did the horse raise from the well? Use the
following constants: 1 hp = 746 Watts, g = 9.8
m/s2.
a. Thomas Young b. Robert Hooke

c. Andrew Pytel d. Charles Augustus


The work done of the tension in lifting a mass
of water is given by:
W = m g Dy where W = work, m = mass =
pV, Dy = distance, V = volume, p= mass density,
According to the code of ethics, if you are
employed in a company and you wish to
engage in a business which may compete with
your company, the most ethical thing to do is
to
a. inform your employer about it

b. have somebody run the business instead of

The power is given by: you

ρ Vg Δy c. try to find new clients

P = work /time, t
d. keep your prices lower than your company’s
Substituting all values, we get for V

V=
An investor has an option to purchase a tract of
 746 W   8 hx 3600 s/ h  land that will be worth P20,000 in seven years.
=1. 1x10 2 m3
 1x 10 kg/ m   9 . 8m/ s   20 m 
3 3 2
If the value of the land increases at 9% each
year, how much should the investor be willing to
pay now for this property?
Since 1 m3 = 103 L, then V = 1.1 x 105L.

a. P9,341 b. P10,941
As provided in RA7925, a VAS provider needs c. P11,521 d. P12,015
to secure a franchise if
n
 1 
P  F 
a. it is offered by a telecommunications entity 1 i 
whose proceeds of utility operations are not = F(P/F, i%, n)
cross-subsidized. P = P20,000(P/F,9%,7) = P10,940.68

b. it does not discriminate other service

providers against rates.

c. it is offered by a telecommunications entity

that uses a separate book of accounts for VAS.

d. it puts up its own network.

Suppose that you make 12 equal annual A man purchased a house for P425,000. In the
deposits of P2,000 each into a bank account first month that he owned the house, he spent
paying 8% interest per year. The first deposit will P75,000 on repairs and remodeling.
be made one year from today. How much Immediately after the house was remodeled, he
money can be withdrawn from this bank was offered P545,000 to sell the house. After
account immediately after the 12th deposit? some consideration, he decided to keep the
house and have it rented for P4,500 per month
starting two months after the purchase. He
a. P35,492 b. P36,218 c. collected rent for 15 months and then sold the
37,954 d. P38,755 house for P600,000. if the interest rate was
1.5% per month, how much extra money did he
make or lose by not selling the house
 (1  i ) n  1 
F  A  immediately after it was remodeled?
 i 
= P2000(F/A,8%,12)  P37,954.25

a. P3,000 b.P4,000

c. P5,000 d. P6,000

On the day his grandson was born, a man

What is the effective rate of interest if P1000 is
deposited to a trust company a sufficient
invested at a nominal rate of 15% compounded
amount of money so that the boy could receive
quarterly?
five annual payments of P20,000 each for his
college tuition fees, starting with his 18th
birthday. Interest at the rate of 12$ per annum
a. 15.86% b. 16.86% was to be paid on all amounts on deposit. There
was also a provision that the grandson could
c. 17.86% d. 18.86%
elect to withdraw no annual payments and
receive a single lump amount on his 25 th
birthday. The grandson chose this option. How
4
 0.15  much did the grandfather deposit?
ieff  1    1  15.86%
 4 
a. P9,500 b. P10,500

c. P11,500 d. P12,500

P  P 20,000( P / A,12%,5)( P / F ,12%,17)

= P10,500
A man bought an equipment costing P30,000 A telecommunication company purchased an
payable in 12 quarterly payments, each equipment for P53,000 and paid P1,500 for
installment payable at the beginning of each freight and delivery charges to the job site. The
period. The rate of interest is 24% compounded equipment has a normal life of 10 years with a
quarterly. What is the amount of each payment trade-in value of P5,000 against the purchase of
a new equipment at the end of the life.
a. P1,700 b. P2,700 Determine the annual depreciation cost by the
c. P3,700 d. P4,700 sinking fund method. Assume interest at 6.5%
compounded annually.

P30,000  A(1  P / A,8%,12  1)

A  P3,685.96
a. P2,543 b. P3.,668

c. P4,215 d. P5,956

CO  P53,000  P1,500  P54,500

C L  P5,000
A telecommunication company purchased an P54,500  P5,000
d  P3,668
equipment for P53,000 and paid P1,500 for F / A,6.5%,10
freight and delivery charges to the job site. The
equipment has a normal life of 10 years with a
trade-in value of P5,000 against the purchase of
a new equipment at the end of the life.
Determine the annual depreciation cost by the
sinking fund method. Assume interest at 6.5% A plant bought a machine for P200,000 and
compounded annually. used it for 10 years, the life span of the
equipment. What is the book value of the
machine after 5 years of use? Assume a scrap
a. P2,543 b. P3.,668 value of P20,000. Use double declining balance
method.
c. P4,215 d. P5,956

CO  P53,000  P1,500  P54,500

C L  P5,000 a. P43,648 b. P59,425
P54,500  P5,000
d   P3,668 c. P65,536 d. P70,923
F / A,6.5%,10

C5  P 200,00(1  102 )5  P65,536

It occurs when a cutting action is applied as you The proportional limit is the value of stress on
would see with scissors, tin snips, or punches. the stress-strain diagram curve at which the
curve first deviates from a straight line.

a.Direct shear c. Torsional shear

ci. Proportional limit
b.Bending stress d. Torsional stress cii. Elastic limit
ciii. Yield point
civ. Tensile point
It occurs when a member carries a load
perpendicular to its long axis while being It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve
supported in a stable manner. at which the material has deformed plastically;
that is, it will no longer return to its original size
a.Direct shear c. Torsional shear
and shape after removing the load.
b.Bending stress d. Torsional stress.

ci. Proportional limit

It is the internal resistance offered by a unit area cii. Elastic limit
ciii. Yield point
of the material from which a member from
civ. Tensile point
which a member is made to an externally
applied load.

a. stress b. strain
It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve
c. moment d. torque
at which there is a significant increase in strain
with little or no increase in stress.

A certain support stand design to carry

downward loads. Compute the stress in the
ci. Proportional limit
square shaft at the upper part of the stand for a cii. Elastic limit
load of 27,000 lb. The line of action of the ciii. Yield point
applied of the applied load is centered on the civ. Tensile point
axis on the shaft, and the load is applied
through a thick plate that distributes the force
It is the highest value of apparent stress on the
to the entire cross section of the stand.
stress-strain curve

a. 10,000psi b. 11,000psi
ci. Proportional limit
c. 12,000psi d. 13,000psi cii. Elastic limit
ciii. Yield point
civ. Tensile point
F 27,000lb lb
  2
 12,000 2  12,000 psi
A 2.25in in
It is a measure of the stiffness of a material The ratio of shearing stress to shearing strain is
determined by the slope of the straight-line called:
portion of the stress-strain curve

a. Modulus of elasticity
a. Modulus of elasticity b. Modulus of rigidity
b. Modulus of rigidity c. Modulus of elongation
c. Strain d. Modulus of stressibility
d. Stress

A ductile material is one that can be stretched,

formed, or drawn to a significant degree before It is the ability of a material to absorbed
fracture. A metal that exhibits a percent applied energy without failure
elongation greater than ____ % is considered to
be ductile.

a. Ductility b. Brittleness
a. 2 b. 3
c. Hardness d. Toughness
c. 4 d. 5

It is the indication of the resistance of a material

A brittle material is one that fails suddenly to indentation by a penetrator.
under load with little or no plastic deformation.
A metal that exhibits a percent elongation ____
5.0% is considered to be brittle.
a. Ductility b. Brittleness

c. Hardness d. Toughness
a. equal

b. Greater than
It is a measure of pulling and pushing force.
c. Less than

d. It depends on the room temperature

a. Axial force
b. Shear force
c. Torque
d. Bending moments
It is the measure of the total resistance to Assume that a 25-mm diameter rivet joins the
sliding. plates that are each 125 mm wide. The
allowable stresses are 130 MPa for bearing in
the plate material and 65 MPa for shearing of
the rivet. Determine the minimum thickness of
each plate.
a. Axial force
b. Shear force a. 10MPa b. 20MPa
c. Torque
d. Bending moments c. 30MPa d. 40MPa

It is the measure of the resistance to twisting. V b 

P
  2 dt
4d P
t
V d b
65M   2 31.91kPa
4 ( 25mm) t
a. Axial force ( 25mm)130 M
V  P  31.91kN t  9.82mm
b. Shear force
c. Torque P
d. Bending moments  
A
31.91kNkN
 
[125mm  8mm  25mm  8mm]
  39.89MPa

A cylinder pressure vessel is fabricated from

A common bar suspended from certain support
has axial load of 10kN. If the bar has a cross
section of 20mm2, find the stress experience by
the bar.
plates which have a thickness of 20mm. The
diameter of the pressure vessel is 450 mm and
its length is 3.5m. Determine the maximum
internal pressure which can be applied if the
stress in the steel is limited to 150MPa.

a. 15.33MPa b. 16.67MPa c.
a. 350MPa b. 420MPa 17.53MPa d. 18.83MPa

c. 485MPa d. 500MPa ρD
σ t=
2t
ρ 450 mm
150 MPa=
2 25 mm
ρ=16 . 67 MPa
The wall thickness of a 3ft-diameter spherical
tank is 4/17 in. Calculate the allowable internal
pressure if the stress is limited to 9000 psi.
a. 155.47psi b. 169.25psi
A steel rod 3.5m long is secured between two
walls. If the load on the rod is zero at 30°C,
compute the stress when the temperature
drops to -30°C. The cross sectional area of the
rod is 1200mm2, α =11.7um/(m°C), and
E=200GPa.

c. 176.47psi d. 188.73psi
a. 110MPa b. 120MPa
pD
  c. 130MPa d. 140MPa
4t
p (4  12in)
9000 
4(4 / 17in) δ=αLΔT
p  176.47 psi PL
δ=
AE
PL
αLΔT =
AE


 T 
E
  TE  (11 .7  )(30  30)(200G )
  140.4 MPa

It is the transfer of energy from the more

energetic particles of substance to the adjacent
less energetic ones as a result of interactions
between the particles.
A steel bar 40mm in diameter and 3m long is
surrounded by a shell of cast iron 6mm thick. c. Conduction c. Convection
ci. Radiation d. Absorption
Compute the load that will compress the
combined bar a total of 0.95 mm in the length
of 2m. For steel E=300GPa, and for cast iron, It indicates that the rate of heat conduction in a
E=150GPa direction is proportional to the temperature
gradient in that direction

a. 151kN b. 161kN
cv. Fourier’s Law of Heat Conduction
c. 171kN d. 181KN cvi. Fourier’s Law of Heat Convection
cvii.Fourier’s Law of Heat Radiation
cviii. Fourier’s Law of Heat
 Absorption e. First law of thermodynamics
Which of the following is considered the best f. Second law of thermodynamics
conductor of heat? g. Third law of thermodynamics
h. Zeroth law of thermodynamics

cv. Gold b. Copper In second law of thermodynamic, which of the

cvi. c. Silver d. Diamond
It is the mode of energy transfer between a
solid surface and the adjacent liquid or gas that
is in motion, and it involves the combined effect
conduction and fluid motion.
cv. Conduction c. Convection
cvi. Radiation d. Absorption
following state that no heat engine can have a
thermal efficiency of 100% or as far as power
plant to operate, the working fluid must
exchange heat with the environment as well as
the furnace.
a. Kelvin –Plank Statement
b. Clausius-Plank Statement
c. Clausius Statement
d. Kelvin Statemen
In second law of thermodynamic, which of the
following state that no device can transfer heat
from cooler body to a warmer one without
leaving an effect on the surroundings.

It is the energy emitted by the matter in the e. Kelvin –Plank Statement

form of electromagnetic waves as a result of the f. Clausius-Plank Statement
changes in the electronic configurations of the g. Clausius Statement
h. Kelvin Statement
atom or molecules.

cv. Conduction c. Convection

It is defined as the amount of light output in
cvi. Radiation d. Absorption
lumens per W of electricity consumed.

It states that energy can neither be destroyed

nor created; it can only change forms.
e. Light intensity c. Light efficacy
f. Light efficiency d. Light luminosity
Carnot cycle is composed of how many
reversible processes?
A carnot heat engine receives 500KJ of heat per
cycle from a high-temperature source at 600 °C
and rejects heat a low temperature sink at 40°C.
Determine the thermal efficiency of this Carnot
engine.

a. 1 b. 2

c. 3 d. 4 a. 93.33% b. 6.67%

Which of the following processes are involved in c. 35.85% d. 64.15%

carnot cycle?

TL (40  273) K
  1  1  0.6415(64.15%)
TH (600  273) K
e. Two isothermal ; two isobaric
f. One isothermal; three adiabatic
g. Three isobaric; one adiabatic A piston cylinder device contains a liquid-vapor
h. Two adiabatic ; two isothermal
mixture of water at 400K. During a constant
pressure process, 700 KJ of heat is transferred
to the water. As a result, part of the liquid in the
cylinder vaporizes. Determine the entropy
change of the water during this process.

a. 1.75kJ/K b. 280kJ-K c.
7000kJ d. 0.57K/kJ
State that the thermal efficiencies of all
reversible heat engines operating between the
same two reservoirs are the same, and that no
heat engine is more efficient than a reversible Q 700kJ kJ
one operating between the same two S    1.75
T 400 K K
reservoirs.

Which of the following equation of state has

e. Throttle principle
two constants?
f. Otto principle
g. Carnot principle
ci. Vander Waals Equation
h. Kelvin principle
cii. Beattie-Bridgeman Equation
ciii. Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation
civ. Strobridge Equation
 A piston cylinder device initially contains 0.8 m 3
of air at 110kPa and 80°C. The air is now
How many constant are there in Strobridge compressed to 0.2 m3 in such a way that the
Equation of State? temperature inside the cylinder remains
constant. Determine the work done during this
process.
a.13 b. 14 c. 15 d. 16

a. -122kJ b. -123kJ
Which of the following equation of state has b. c. -124kJ d. -125kJ
eight constant?

0.2 1kJ
W  (110 kPa)(0.8m 3 ) ln( )( )  122kJ
0.8 1kPa  m 3
ci. Vander Waals Equation
cii. Beattie-Bridgeman Equation
ciii. Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation It is the energy possesses by the system as a
civ. Strobridge Equation result of its elevation with respect to the
gravitational acceleration of the earth.

Consider a person standing in a breezy room at a. Potential b.Kinetic

22°C. Determine the total rate of heat transfer c. Momentum d.Impulse
from this person if the exposed surface area and
the average outer surface temperature of the
person are 1.2 m2 and 33°C, respectively, and
the convection heat transfer coefficient is 6
W/m2.ε=0.95 and σ=5.67x10-8 W/m4-K4

It states that if two bodies are in thermal

equilibrium with a third body, they are also in
a. 120.5J/s b. 135.7J/s thermal equilibrium with each other.
b. c. 143.2J/s d. 151.9J/s

a. First law of thermodynamics

b. Second law of thermodynamics
c. Third law of thermodynamics
d. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
Determine the mass of the air in a room whose
dimensions are (5x6x7) cm at 105 kPa and
27°C. The food compartment of a refrigerator is
maintained at 4°C by removing heat from it at a
rate of 300 KJ/min. If the required power input
to the refrigerator is 3KW, determine the
R'  gas constant coefficient of performance of the refrigerator.
R' air  0.287 m3 kPa
/ kg  K

PV 105kPa(5 x6 x7m 3 )
m   256.1g
R' T 0.287 m3 kPa
/ kg  K
( 27  273 K )
a. 1.67 b. 2.33
b. c. 3.67 d. 4. 12

300kJ / min 1kW

COP  ( )  1.67
3kW 60kJ / min

A 50 kg iron block at 80°C is dropped into an

Heat is transferred to a heat engine from a
furnace at a rate of 92MW. If the rate of waste
heat rejection to a nearby river is 45MW,
determine the net power output and the
thermal efficiency for this heat engine.
insulated tank that contains 0.5 m3 of liquid
water at 25°C. Determine the temperature
when thermal equilibrium reached. The specific
heat of iron is 0.45kJ/kg-°C and for water is
4.18kJ/kg-°C.

a. 48.91% b. 51.09%
b. c. 32.84% d. 67.15%
a. 20. 7°C b. 25.6°C
b. c. 30.1°C d. 35.6°C

Q H  92 MJs
Q L  45 MJs
QL 45
 1  1   0.5109 (51.09%)
QH 92
A rigid tank contains a hot fluid that is cooled If 80 g of iron shot at 100C is dropped into 200 g
while being stirred by a paddle wheel. Initially, of water at 20C contained in an iron vessel of
the internal energy of the fluid is 850kJ. During mass 50 g, find the resulting temperature.
the cooling process, the fluid loses 550kJ of
heat, and the paddle wheel does 200kJ of work
on the fluid. Determine the final energy of the a. 20.1°C b. 21.8°C
fluid. Neglect the energy stored in the paddle c. 22. 3°C d. 24.6°C
wheel.

80(0.12)(T2  100)  200(1)(T2  20)  50(0.12)(T2  20)

a. 500kJ b. 550 kJ T2  24.6C
b. c. 600kJ d. 650 kJ

Q  U  W
200kJ  (U 2  850kJ )  550kJ
U 2  500kJ
When a 2lb of brass at 212°F is dropped into 5lb
Three moles of an ideal gas are compressed of water at 35°F, the resulting temperature is
slowly and isothermally from a volume of 5 to 41.2°F. Find the specific heat of brass in Btu/lb-
1.5 ft3, at a temperature of 320K. How much °F.
work is done?

a. -8.12kJ b. -9.61kJ
c. -10.44kJ d. -11.59kJ

A 4-in wall of fire brick, k=9 Btu/(ft 2-hr-F/in), has

one surface at 300F, the other at 90F. Find the
a. 1.120 b. 0.091
heat conducted through the area of 2ft 2 in 1
c. 0.321 d. 1.233
day.

Qlost  Qgain
a. 22, 680Btu b. 19, 650Btu
Qbrass  Qwater
c. 15,510Btu d. 10,730Btu
Btu
2lb(C )( 212F  41.2 F )  5lb(1 )( 41.2 F  35F )
lb  F
Btu
C  0.091
T Btu 300  90 F lb  F
Q  kAt  (9 2 )( 2 ft 2
)( 24  hr ) in
L ft  hr  inF 4
= 22,680 Btu
How much heat is necessary to raise the A steel shaft 3ft long that has a diameter of 5in
temperature of 0.80 kg of ethyl alcohol from is subjected to a torque of 14kip-ft. Determine
15°C of its boiling point 78.3°C? the maximum shearing stress. G=12x106 psi.

a.10kcal b. 20kcal a. 0.47° b. 0.53° c. 0.68°

d. 0.71°
c. 30kcal d. 40kcal

Q  mct
TL 14 k 12  3x12 180 °
Q  0.8kg (0.6
cal
)(78.3  15)C
θ= = x =0. 47 °
g  C
JG π 5 4 6 π
12 x 10
Q  30kcal 32

How many zeroes in the measurement

0.00020040 are significant?

a. three b. four

c. six d. Seven

The weight-density of air at 32F and 29.92 in Hg

pressure is 0.081 lb/ft3. What is its weight- Which of the following describes a chemical
density, in lb/ft3, at an altitude where the change?
pressure is 13.73 in Hg and the temperature is
-40F?
a. Water boiling to form steam
b. Sugar dissolving in a cup of coffee
c. Hamburger grease solidifying on a
a. 0.044 b. 0.055 c. 0.066 d. 0.77
plate
d. Tarnishing silver
 PV   PV 
   
 mT 1  mT  2 A homogenous mixture can be separated by all
 P   P  of the following methods except
    
 T 1  T 2
 29.92   13.73 
    
 0. 081x 273 K 1  x 233K 2 a. Filtration
lb b. Chromatography
 2  0.044 3
ft c. Crystallization
d. Distillation
Which of the following is not a pure substance? d. Crystallization

Which of the following is a binary compound?

a. Hydrogen
b. Oxygen a. Hydrochloric acid
c. Water b. Oxygen
d. Milk c. Citric acid
d. Sodium chlorate

A laboratory experiment was performed to

determine the percent by mass of water in a An example of a ternary compound is
hydrate. The accepted value is 36.0% water
a. Potassium chlorate
whose observed value has an error of 5.00%.
b. Ammonia
Find the percent by mass of water. c. Silver chloride
d. Sodium bromide
a. 31.0% water

b. 36.0% water What is the charge of a hydrogen atom?

c. 37.8% water

d. 41.0% water
a. b. c. d.

36% * 1.05 =37.8%

The impossibility of knowing both the precise
Which of the following phase changes represent location and velocity of subatomic particle at
sublimation? the same time is known as the

a. Solid gas
b. Gas solid A . Diffraction principle b. Probability principle
c. Solid liquid
c. Limiting principl d. Uncertainty principle
d. Gas liquid

An atom which has the greatest ability to attract

electron is
The amount of energy needed to change a given
mass of ice to water at constant temperature is a. Oxygen
called the heat of b. Nitrogen
c. Sulfur
a. Fusion d. Bromine
b. Formation From the reaction,
c. Condensation
 P1V1=P2V2

How many molecules of can be formed How many moles of are present in 44.8L of
using 2 molecules of NO? at STP?

a. 1 b. 2
a. 1.2moles
b. c. 3 d. 4
b. 1.4moles
If the volume of the mole of gas molecules
c. 2.0moles
remains constant, lowering the temperature will
make the pressure d. 2.8moles

a. Increase The properties of solution include all of the

b. Decrease following except that
c. Increase then decrease
d. Decrease then increase

Whenever you have equal volumes of gases at a. It is homogeneous mixture if it has

the same temperature and pressure, the been well stirred
volume must b. Dissolved particles will settle out
upon stirring
c. It is clear and transparent with
particles too small to be seen
a. Contain equal number of particles d. Dissolved particles will pass through
b. Contain 2.4 milliliters of STP a piece of filter paper
c. Contain one mole of any gas at STP
d. Contain the Avogadro’s number
1. Suppose that energy Q is required to
accelerate a car from rest to v,
What pressure must be applied to 225mL of gas neglecting friction. How much added
at 1atm to reduce its volume to 100mL? energy would be required to increase
the speed from v to 2v?
a. Q b.2Q c. 3Q d.4Q
a. 0.44atm

b. 2.25atm
Using the energy equation W=KE2 – KE1
c. 22500atm
Q = 0.5mv2 – 0 - condition 1
d. 1710atm
 W = 0.5m(2v)2 – 0.5mv2 - condition 2 For the velocity of light in this index we have:

W=2mv2 – 0.5mv2 = 3(0.5mv2) = 3Q

(
Suppose you want to store 1.00 J of electric
a)
potential energy in a volume of 1.00 m3 in
vacuum. What is the magnitude of the required A spaceship moving away from Earth with speed
electric field? of 0.900c fires a robot space probe in the same
direction as its motion, with speed of 0.700c
a. 0.475 MV/m b. 0.336MV/m
relative to the spaceship. What is the probe’s
c. 0.225TV/m d. 0.113TV/m velocity relative to the Earth?

a.0.900c b. 0.345c
c. 0.700c d. 0.982c
1.00J/1.00m3 = 1.00J/m3
Using the equation of Lorentz velocity

transformation, we have

E=0.475 MV/m (a)

Material a is a water and material b is a glass (d)

with index of refraction 1.52. If the incident ray
makes an angle of 60o with the normal, find the
direction of the reflected ray. In optics, this effect refers to the blurring of the
image produced on a concave mirror due to the
49.3o b. 91.3o convergence of rays far from the mirror to other
points on the principal axis. What do you call
c. 60o d. 34.7o
this effect?
According to law of reflection, , hence if a. spherical aberration
b. b. focal divergence
then (c)
c. c. parallax error
d. d. Snell’s effect

The wavelength of the red light from a helium-

neon sensor is 633 nm in air but 474 nm in the
aqueous humor inside our eyeballs. Calculate
the speed of light in this substance.
a. 2.25 x 108 m/s b. 3.25 x 108 m/s c.
3.00 x 108 m/s d. 1.25 x 108 m/s
In fluid mechanics, this shows that the pressure
of a fluid decreases as the speed of the fluid
increases. In addition, the pressure of a fluid
decreases as the elevation increases.
a.Clairut’s equation
b. Bernoulli’s equation
c. Maxwell’s equation
d. Hyrdofluid equation
In electrodynamics, what term refers to the
average speed of the charge carriers?
a. drag velocity
b. b. molecular-kinetic speed
c. c. drift speed
d. d. charge velocity
In electromagnetics and wave theory, what
refers to waves, commonly generated by
electronic devices, whose wavelengths ranges
from approximately 0.3m to 10-4 m. Due to their
short wavelengths these are often used in radar
systems and for studying the atomic and
molecular properties of matter.
a. Radio waves
b. Microwaves
c. AM waves
d. Radar waves
The property of a substance which remains
constant if no heat enters or leaves the system,
while it does work or alters its volume, but
which increases or diminishes should a small
amount of heat enter or leave.
a. internal energy b. system
c. entropy d. enthalpy
The quantity of heat required to change the
temperature of unit mass through one degree.
a.Temperature b. Specific Heat
c. Thermal Equilibrium d. Calorie
“If the temperature of a given quantity of gas is
held constant, the volume of the gas varies
inversely with the absolute pressure during a
change of state”
a.General Gas Laws b. Joule’s Law
c. Charles’ Law d. Boyle’s Law
An internally reversible process of a substance
during which the pressure remains constant.
a.isometric b.isothermal
c.adiabatic d.isobaric
The energy stored in a substance by virtue of
the activity and configuration of its molecules
and of the vibration of the atoms within the
molecules.
a.Internal Energy b .Heat
c. Enthalpy d.Entropy
“When two bodies, isolated from other
environment, are in thermal equilibrium with a
third body, the two are in thermal equilibrium
with each other” is a statement of……..
a.1st Law of Thermodynamics
c.2nd Law of Thermodynamic
b. Zeroth Law
d. Maxwell’s Theory of Thermal Equilbrium
Not all energy received as heat by a heat-engine
cycle can be converted into mechanical work,
some are also rejected” is a statement of…….
a.1st Law of Thermodynamic s
b.Zeroth Law
c.2nd Law of Thermodynamics
d.Law of Conservation of Energy
The combined mass of car and passengers
travelling at 72 km/hr is 1500kg. Find the kinetic
energy of this combined mass.
a.300kJ b.330kJ ∆H = mCp∆T = 1.36kg/s(1.0062kNm/kg∙K)
c.305kJ d. 310kJ (388.75-277.59K) = 152. kJ/s

K=mv2 = (1500kg)(72km/hr)2 (1000m/km)2

2k (2)(1kg-m/N-sec2 )(3000 sec/hr)2

= 300,000 J or 300 kJ This Law States that “ The quantity of the

substance entering the system is equal to the
A mass of 5kg is 100m above a given datum substance leaving the system”
where local g=9.75 m/sec2. Find the
gravitational force in newton’s and the potential a.1st Law of Thermodynamics
energy of the mass w/ respect to the datum. b.Law of Conservation of Mass
c.Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion
a.49.25 N,4925 J b.52.05 N,5205 J d.Law of Conservation of Energy
c.48.75 N,4875 J d.47.85 N,4785 J

P = mg z = (5kg)(9.75m/sec2)(100m = “if the pressure of a given quantity of gas is held

4875 J constant, the volume of the gas varies directly
k (1kg-m/N-sec2) with the absolute temperature”

Fg = mg = 5(9.75) = 48.75 N a. General Gas Law b. Boyle’s Law

k 1 c. Charles’ Law d. Joule’s Law

A pressure gage register 50 psig in a region

where the barometer is 14.25 psia. Find the “The Acceleration of a particular body is directly
absolute pressure in Pa. proportional to the resultant force acting on it
and inversely proportional to its mass” is a
a.453 kPa b.434 kPa statement of
c.435 kPa d.443 kPa
a. Joule’s Law
P = Patm + Pg = 14.25 + 50 = 64.25 psia b. 1st Law of Thermodynamics
c. Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion
P = (64.25psia)(6894.8Pa/psi) = 443 kPa d. Boyle’s Law

“Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but is

During an isentropic process of 1.36 kg/sec of
air, the temperature increases from 4.44° C to
115.6°C. if Cp=1.0062kNm
kg∙K
for a non-flow process, what is ∆H?
converted from one form to another”
a. 1st Law of Thermodynamics
b. Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion
c. 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
d. Law of Conservation of Mass

a.152.2 kg/s b.152.2 J/s

c.152.2 kJ/s d.152.2 Btu/s
 Ratio of incident to transmitted radiation
through a grid ratio of patient dose with and
without grid

a. Bucky factor b. Damadian factor

c. Grid ratio d. Roentgen equivalent

A mammography service examined 327 patients

during the third calendar quarter of 1996. 719 A radiographic single-phase unit installed in a
films were exposed during this period, eight of private office has a maximum capacity of 100
milliseconds of 120kVp and 500mA. What is the
which were repeats. What is the repeat rate?
power rating?
a. 45.5% b. code 2.45% c. 1.1% d.
54.52%
a. 42 kW b. 60 kW c. 600W d. 24kW

Who completes the development of first

A type of luminescence where the visible light is
computed tomographic (CT) scanner (EMI, Ltd.)
emitted only during the stimulation of the
in 1973?
phosphor.

a. fluorescence b. phosphorescence
a. Mistretta b. Forssmann
c. after glow d. any of the above
c. Kuhl d. Hounsfield

It is the study of the response of an image

If a heart measures 12.5 cm from side to side at
receptor to x-rays
its widest point, and its image on chest
radiograph measures 14.7 cm, what is the
a. sensitometry b. xeroradiography
magnification factor
c. xeroradiometry d. spectrometry
a. 0.85 b. 1.18 c. 0.15 d. 2.2
Ratio of radiographic contrast with a grid to that
without a grid
Radiation doses in the range of
approximately200 to 1000 rad produce the
a. grid ratio
b. contrast improvement factor
a. Gastrointestinal (GI) syndrome
c. Collidge factor
b. Central Nervous System (CNS) syndrome
d. Bucky factor
c. Hematologic syndrome
d. Prodomal syndrome
Analysis of persons irradiated therapeutically
with superficial x-rays has shown that the skin
erythema dose required to affect 50% of
persons so irradiated is about

a. 200 rad b. 400 rad

c. 600 rad d. 800 rad
10^10 MHz

ECG recording requires a bandwidth of 0.05 to

____ Hz
It was first noted by Heinrich Hertz in 1887 and
a. 1000 b. 540 c. 100 d. 40 won Albert Einstein the Nobel Prize in 1905. It
refers to the emission of electrons from a clean
metallic surface (phototube) when
Find the potential generated if blood flowing in electromagnetic radiation (light waves or X-rays)
a vessel with radius 0.9 cm cuts a magnetic field falls onto that surface.
of 250 G. Assume a volume flow rate of 175
cubic cm per second a. Photoelectric effect b. Compton effect
c. Bremsstrahlung d. Mie effect
a. 206 uV b. 309 uV
c. 903 uV d. 260 uV
Unit of radiation exposure or amount of X-ray
radiation that will produce 2.08x10^9 ion pairs
per cubic centimetre of air at standard
temperature and pressure (STP).

a. Curie b. Roentgen
c. Radiation absorbed dose (rad) d. Gray

Period during which heart contracts.
a. Diastole b. Systole
c. block mode d. Synapse
Apparatus for measuring blood pressure
An optical electronic device that measures the
color concentration of a substance in solution.
a. colorimeter b. flame photometer
c. spectrophotometer d. chromatograph

a. defibrillator b. electrocardiogram Recording of heart sounds

c. plethysmograph d. sphygmomanometer
a. ultracardiography b. cardioacoustics
Given the energy level of 6.624x10^-18 J c. electrocardiogram d.phonocardiography
imparted to an electron stream by an X-ray
device, calculate the frequency in MHz.
Recorder for measuring galvanic skin resistance
a. 10^6 MHz b. 45.29 MHz
c. 10^10 MHz d. 300 MHz
a. electrodermograph
 b. electromyograph
c. electrocorporealograph
d.electrogalvanograph