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A Detailed Lesson Plan in Smaw
A Detailed Lesson Plan in Smaw
IN SCIENCE 9
BY: ELIZA S. DALURA
I. OBJECTIVE
At the end of the lesson the students are expected to:
1. Identify the safety signs and symbols and hazards to be avoided in welding.
2. Value the importance of safety signs and symbols and the use of PPE in welding
workplace.
3. Remember and apply the safety tips and precautions and safety signs and symbols in
awareness of hazards in welding.
III. PROCEDURES
B. Review/ Recall
C. Motivation
-A light/sparks
-“smokes, Ma’am”
Any other observations?
Excellent! How about this one? What do the sign mean?
Good answer!
Therefore, it’s important that you are aware of the risks and
hazards welding poses, and understand what precautions you
can take to protect yourself.
-“Electric shocks ma’am”
Any idea, what are the dangers that we should avoid in
welding workplace?
Thank you for best answer. Yes, it is. The combination of high-
temperature welding arcs, UV rays and molten metal means
you are susceptible to severe burns when welding. These
burns can affect the skin or eyes and can be very serious.
They can also happen very quickly.
Give me one example that is including in a PPE. “Helmets with side shields
Ma’am”.
Next, PPE includes Fire resistant clothing. What does it do? -“ Fire resistant clothing protects
you from heat, fire and radiation
created in the welding process
and shields you from burns. It
should have no cuffs, and
pockets must be covered by flaps
or taped closed. You should not
use synthetic clothing. Instead,
opt for leather and flame-
resistant treated cotton”.
And also not to? (call a student) -“Remove your helmet while
welding. You must always wear
your helmet when welding and
when in the vicinity of another
welder. While the intensity of the
radiation produced decreases the
further you are from a welding
arc, those less than 10 metres
away are still susceptible to arc-
eye. Therefore, it’s important
that you remain behind welding
curtains or wear the correct PPE,
even if you aren’t the worker
carrying out the welding
operation”.
Well done. Thank you.
Now let’s talk about Signs and Symbols. Why do you think signs and -“ Ma’am, signs are designed to
symbols are important? regulate and control safety related
behaviour, to warn of hazards and
to provide emergency information
including fire protection
information”.
Very good. Take note, that these are the different signs and symbols in
welding.
Mandatory Signs.
These signs specify an
instruction
that must be carried out.
Symbols (or “pictograms”) are depicted in
white on a blue circular background. Sign wording, if
necessary, is in black lettering on a white background.
Well done. How about this sign? “Danger Sign. This sign provides
warning when a hazard or a
hazardous condition is likely to be
life threatening. The word “Danger”
is featured inside a red oval inside a
black rectangle.
Very good. Anyone can tell me what type of signage is this one? “Fire Signs advise the location of
fire alarms and firefighting
equipment. They contain a white
symbol and/or text on a red
background”
Well done. The last one will be this one. What kind of signage is this?
“GENERAL INFORMATION SIGNS.
They communicate information of a
general nature and often refer to
Housekeeping, Company Practices
and Logistics”.
E. Generalization
How can we prevent all the welding hazards in the workplace? - “We can prevent all the
welding hazards by using
proper and appropriate
PPE from electric shocks,
blindness, deafness, lung
disease and burns.
IV. Evaluation
Direction: get ¼ sheet of paper and choose the correct letter of your best answer.
1. What is the most serious hazard posed by welding and can result in serious injuries and
fatalities?
a. Burns b. electric shock c. noise hazard
2. With what kind of signs and symbol it belongs?
a. Prohibition signs b. general information
c. warning signs
V. Assignments
For your assignment:
Search the different tools and equipments used in welding.
Give their uses.