(Matrix)

[ ] () ,
(Entry) 1,2,3,4,a,,b,x,y A
(Entry). Capital Letter A 2
(Row) 4 (Column) A (Order) ( )
(Order) ।

 (Order) 2 (Row) 3
(Column) ।

 (Order) 3 (Row) 1 (Column) ।

 ।


, i = 1,2........,m = j = 1, 2,......,n =
,

1. (Row matrix)

(Row) (Row Matrix) (Column)

 (Order) (Row Matrix).

 (Order) (Row Matrix).
2. (Column matrix)

(Column) (Column Matrix) (Row)

 (Order) (Column Matrix).

 (Order) (Column Matrix).

3. (Square matrix)

(Row) ও (Column) (Square Matrix) ।

 (Square Matrix).
 (order) n ও
2, 3 (Square Matrix) ।
 (Principal Diagonal): i=j
(trace)

a, y, 5 =a+y+5

4. (Diagonial matrix)

( ) (Diagonal
Matrix) ।

 2 ।
  3 ।

5. (Scalar matrix)

 2 ।

 3 ।

6. (Identity or Unit matrix)

1 ।

 2 ।

 3 ।

7. (Zero matrix)


8. (Transpose Matrix)

. ও
ও ও A
।

 ,

 ,

9. (Symmetric Matrix)

ও ( ) ।

 . . ,
।

10. (Skew Symmeteic Matrix)

( )
।

 .
, ।
 (Equality of Matrices):

(Order) (Entry) ।

 ।

 ।

(Addition and Subtraction of Matrices):

(Entry) ।

 (Order)।


(Order) ।
 (Multiplication of a Matrix by a Scalar)

A k (Entry) k

(Solved Problems)

(i) A+B

(ii) 5A-2B ।
 (Multiplication of matrices)

১ ১ (Row) (Entry) ২ ১
(Column) (Entry) ১ (Row)
১ (Entry)। ১ ১ (Row) (Entry) ২
(Column) (Entry) ১ (Row) ২ (Entry)
ও ১ (Row) (Entry) ও ১ ২
(Row) ১ (Row)

(Condition Of Two Matrices to be Multiplicated)

(Column) (Row)
ও (Row) (Row)
(Column) (Column)

A B ,

 (Column) (Row)
(Order) (Row)
(Column) (Column) ।
 (Column) (Row)
।
:

ও ,