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Intel Optane Installation Guide
Intel Optane Installation Guide
Installation Guide
May 2019
Revision 5
Revision History
Revision Number Description Revision Date
002 Section 3.2.1, removed reference to Intel’s NUC utility June 2018
Added Intel® Optane™ Memory and Storage Management application and Intel®
003 April 2019
Optane™ Memory H Series
004 Added detailed content on the Data Drive Acceleration capability May 2019
Updates to Intel® Optane™ memory H Series’ Enable Acceleration process
005 May 2019
Minor formatting changes
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Contents
1 Overview ..............................................................................................................................................................................................4
1.1 About this Document ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Minimum Requirements ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Hardware......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Driver/BIOS .................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Operating System ...................................................................................................................................................................... 6
2 Intel® Optane™ Memory SW/Driver Package.............................................................................................................................8
2.1 Intel® Optane™ Memory and Storage Management Application ........................................................................................... 8
Enabling Acceleration ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Disabling Acceleration ......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Uninstalling the Application ............................................................................................................................................. 15
2.2 Intel® Optane™ Memory Application .................................................................................................................................................... 17
Platforms Starting in AHCI mode (Intel® Optane™ Memory M Series Only) ........................................ 17
Platforms Starting in Intel® RST Premium Mode ................................................................................................. 21
Enabling Acceleration .......................................................................................................................................................... 25
Disabling Acceleration ......................................................................................................................................................... 28
Uninstalling the Application ............................................................................................................................................. 30
2.3 Intel® Rapid Storage Technology Application ................................................................................................................................ 34
Enabling Acceleration .......................................................................................................................................................... 38
Disabling Acceleration ......................................................................................................................................................... 42
Uninstalling the Application ............................................................................................................................................. 44
3 Additional Features/Capabilities ............................................................................................................................................... 48
3.1 Data Drive Acceleration (DDA) ................................................................................................................................................................. 48
Hardware/Software Requirements .............................................................................................................................. 48
Enable/Disable Acceleration ............................................................................................................................................ 48
3.2 Pinning.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 49
4 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................................................................. 50
4.1 Device Detection Issues ............................................................................................................................................................................... 50
4.2 Cache Rebuild Occurs On Reboot ......................................................................................................................................................... 50
4.3 Intel® Optane™ Memory Application Installation Failures ....................................................................................................... 51
Unsupported CPU .................................................................................................................................................................. 51
Unsupported Chipset ........................................................................................................................................................... 51
Unsupported Operating System ................................................................................................................................... 52
Unsupported BIOS ................................................................................................................................................................. 52
Unsupported System Drive .............................................................................................................................................. 53
Error Checking System Compatibility ........................................................................................................................ 55
Intel® Rapid Storage Technology is Already Installed ...................................................................................... 56
Intel® Optane™ Memory is Currently Enabled ....................................................................................................... 57
4.4 Hardware Failure .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 57
Fast Media Missing At Boot ............................................................................................................................................... 57
Slow Media Missing At Boot ............................................................................................................................................. 58
Media Failure and Data Recovery.................................................................................................................................. 58
Media Replacement Procedure...................................................................................................................................... 58
5 Windows Recovery Environment .............................................................................................................................................. 60
5.1 Preparing the Windows* 10 OS Recovery (Advanced) .................................................................................... 60
1 Overview
Intel® Optane™ memory is a system acceleration solution that can be used to increase responsiveness on
supported Intel platforms. This solution uses the PCIe NVMe media that is based on Intel® Optane™ technology,
along with the Intel® Rapid Storage Technology (Intel® RST) driver. It is a dual-media solution (fast media for
caching + slow media for storage capacity) that is presented to the host OS as a single SSD.
When this new memory media is installed between the processor and slower storage media, the computer can
store commonly used data and programs closer to the processor. In doing so, Intel® Optane™ memory accelerates
your computer’s access to frequently used documents, pictures, videos and application files and remembers
them even after you power it off.
3. Slow media (disk to be accelerated): Only a single pass-through disk can be accelerated.
The acceleration of RAID volumes or other multiple disk configurations is not supported.
Please see below for supported slow media options:
SATA HDD – single pass-through
SATA SSD – single pass-through
SSHD – single pass-through
Note:
Slow media can contain the Operating system (“System Drive Acceleration”) or only data (“Data Drive
Acceleration”/DDA)
Only one Intel® Optane™ memory volume is allowed per system. If more than one volume is detected
during boot, the second volume will be placed offline.
Note: The slow media (on the Intel® Optane™ memory H Series) can contain the Operating system (“System Drive
Acceleration”) or only data (“Data Drive Acceleration”/DDA)
Note: Only one Intel® Optane™ memory volume is allowed per system. If more than one volume is detected
during boot, the second volume will be placed offline.
Driver/BIOS
Intel® Optane™ Memory / Intel® Optane™ Memory M-Series
1. UEFI-compliant system BIOS that includes the Intel® Rapid Storage Technology (Intel® RST) pre-OS UEFI
driver version 15.5.0.2875 release or later
Note: For best compatibility, Intel recommends having the same baseline (i.e. 15.x) pre-OS driver in the system
BIOS as the Intel® RST Windows runtime driver version (see item 4 below).
May 2019 Installation Guide
571964-005US 5
Intel® Optane™ Memory
Notes:
The Intel® Optane™ Memory and Storage Management application (see Section 2.1) requires driver version
16.8.x or later
The latest driver can be found here: https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/28650?v=t
Note: For compatibility with this series, the pre-OS driver (i.e. 17.x) in the system BIOS must be the same baseline
as the Intel® RST Windows runtime driver version (see bullet 4).
Operating System
Microsoft Windows* 10 x64 bit (Version 1703/Build 15063) or later required
Note: The Intel® Optane™ Memory and Storage Management application (see Section 2.1) requires Microsoft
Windows 10 x64 bit (Version 1803/Build 17134) or later.
Additional Requirements:
1. Ensure the system BIOS is in UEFI mode with CSM disabled before installing the operating system
a. Installation in UEFI mode will result in the drive partition being set to GPT which is required. MBR
partitions are not supported.
b. Note: All drives in the volume must be GPT partition structure. To check you can do the following:
1. Press “Windows Key” on the keyboard + x
2. Select “Run”
3. Type ‘msinfo32’
4. Under System Summary select BIOS Mode
2. Drive type Basic
a. Dynamic type drives are not supported
3. When installing the Windows OS, make sure to leave an “Unallocated” space with a minimum of 5 MB at
the end of the disk (max LBA).
a. This space is required for any drive that is being accelerated (i.e. the System Disk or Data Drive)
Note: This application is only available through the Microsoft Store, there are no downloads available on the
Intel support site.
Intel® RST Windows driver must be installed before the Intel® Optane™ Memory and Storage Management
application can be installed.
1. Go to https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/28650?v=t and select/download the ‘f6flpy-x64.zip’
package.
2. Unzip the package to a location you will remember. Browse to the location if necessary.
3. Install the drive using the right click method.
a. Right click on the iaStorAC.inf file and select ‘Install’ from the drop down menu.
4. Restart the computer to complete the installation.
Download/install the application:
1. Navigate to and open the Microsoft Store application (Press the Windows key and type ‘Microsoft Store’)
2. In the Search field at the top of the screen type ‘Intel Optane Memory and Storage Management’ and
select the application
3. If your system contains the proper requirements you will be able to download and install.
In order to download the software, Windows* 10 x64 bit (Version 1803) or later must be installed. You can
check this by doing the following (The Store should also tell you if these requirements are met.)
a. Press the ‘Windows key + x’ on the keyboard
b. Select Run
c. Type ‘winver’
4. Read and Accept the license, and the installation should be complete.
Note: After the installation is complete, when launching the application, you may encounter the following error
message.
In some operating system versions this error may occur when the application is not ‘Run as Administrator’. To run the
application as Administrator:
1. Press the Windows key and locate the application (this may be under the Intel folder)
2. Right-click on the application
3. Select More in the drop over menu
4. Select Run as Administrator in the resulting menu
In later versions of the operating system, such as Windows 10 (Version 1809) and later, these extra steps are not
required to run the application.
Enabling Acceleration
The images below are with the Intel® Optane™ memory H10 with solid state storage in the system. For Intel®
Optane™ memory M Series products (accelerating SATA ‘Slow’ drives) the non-Intel® Optane™ memory device
would be listed as the corresponding supported SATA drive; PCIe SSD’s are not supported for acceleration with
these devices.
Note: When enabling acceleration on the Intel® Optane™ memory H Series in a mobile platform, it is required
that the system be plugged in (using AC power)
1. Once the application opens you will see the storage devices and volumes currently contained in the
system in the ‘Manage’ tab.
2. Navigate to the ‘Intel® Optane™ Memory’ tab, where you will see the current state of the volume. The
drop down menu will display the available Intel® Optane™ memory combinations that can be selected.
a. If the word (SYSTEM) appears beside the compatible drive to be accelerated, this indicates that
the operating system is installed on that device.
4. Confirm understanding that all data will be removed from the Intel® Optane™ memory, select ‘Enable’:
5. Acceleration is being enabled. The Intel® Optane™ memory ‘fast’ media and the ‘slow’ media are being
‘paired’ into a single volume.
a. If the module contains at least 32GB of Intel® Optane™ memory capacity, just before entering the OS you
may see a screen that shows some finishing details of the enabling process. This is related to the
scheduling of data cache and is not supported on 16GB devices.
7. After rebooting the system, enter the application and the volume will be shown in the Manage and Intel®
Optane™ Memory tab.
a. The volume will also be shown in the OS-related applications such as Device Manager and
Disk Management. The individual drives will no longer be visible in these windows.
If you are using a device with 32GB or more Intel® Optane™ memory capacity, additional features such as Pinning and
Optimization (cache) scheduling will be available. For these devices the ‘Intel® Optane™ Memory’ page will look similar to the
following image:
Disabling Acceleration
The images below are with the Intel® Optane™ memory H10 with solid state storage in the system. For Intel®
Optane™ memory M Series products (accelerating SATA ‘Slow’ drives), the non-Intel® Optane™ memory device
would be listed as the corresponding supported SATA drive, as PCIe SSD’s are not supported for acceleration
with these devices.
1. Navigate to the ‘Intel® Optane™ Memory’ tab and select ‘Disable’:
3. Acceleration is being disabled. The Intel® Optane™ memory ‘fast’ media and the ‘slow’ media are being
separated (un-paired).
2. Right-click on the Windows start menu and select ‘Apps and Features’.
Warning: Once the installer changes the SATA controller mode to ‘Intel® RST Premium and System Acceleration
with Intel® Optane™ Technology’ mode, DO NOT change the SATA controller mode back to ‘AHCI’. Doing
so will prevent Intel® Optane™ memory from functioning properly and the system may not boot.
1. Go to https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/28649?v=t and select the most recent
‘SetupOptaneMemory.exe’ package (this includes the driver and application)
2. Run the executable, click ‘Next’ to continue
3. The following message indicates that the system’s SATA controller is configured in ‘AHCI’ mode. This
screen informs the user that it will be automatically switching the SATA controller to RST Premium
Mode. Click ‘Next’ to continue.
4. The following dialog box requires the user to read and accept the License Agreement. The user must
check the ‘I accept...’ box in order to click ‘Next’ and continue.
5. The following message allows the user to select where the software files will be loaded on the system.
The user can either navigate to a location using the ‘Change...’ button, or use the default provided. The
user must click ‘Next’ to continue the installation.
7. At this point in the installation process, the system will need to restart. During this time, the system will
boot into Safe Mode where the system BIOS settings will be changes from AHCI to RST Premium mode
and enable Hardware Remapping for the port in which the module is installed.
8. After the system restarts, the installation will continue in safe mode and the progress window below
appears on the screen. Once the installation has completed, the system will automatically restart.
9. At this time, the system will boot back into the Windows OS and the Intel® Optane™ Memory application
will launch. This may take several minutes to launch, or the user may launch it manually by searching for
“Intel® Optane™ Memory” in the Windows file search. At this point, the user must click ‘Next’ in order to
finish enabling Intel® Optane™ memory.
3. The following screen informs the user that the driver may be used to control which drive the
computer boots from. Click ‘Next’ to continue.
4. The following screen requires the user to read and accept the License Agreement. The user must check
the ‘I accept...’ box in order to click ‘Next’ and continue.
5. The following dialog box allows the user to select where on the system the software files will be loaded.
The user can either navigate to a location using the ‘Change...’ button, or use the default provided. The
user must click ‘Next’ to continue the installation.
7. At this point in the installation process, the system will need to restart.
8. Once the system has completed the reboot and has entered the OS, the user will be prompted to
complete the installation process. This may take several minutes to launch. Click ‘Next’ to continue.
Enabling Acceleration
Note: When enabling acceleration on the Intel® Optane™ memory H Series in a mobile platform, it is required
that the system be plugged in (using AC power)
1. When the user chooses to continue the setup process, the window below will appear at the startup of
the Intel® Optane™ Memory application. This may take several seconds to appear.
2. Navigate to the ‘Setup’ tab, where the current status of the volume is displayed. The drop down menus
contain the available Intel® Optane™ memory combinations that can be selected. Select the appropriate
combination and click ‘Enable’.
3. In the Warning dialog box that appears, confirm understanding that all data will be removed from the
Intel® Optane™ memory and click ‘Continue’.
4. Acceleration is being enabled. The Intel® Optane™ memory ‘fast’ media and the ‘slow’ media are being
‘paired’ into a single volume
7. Once the system has rebooted, enter the application and the volume will be displayed in the ‘Setup’ tab.
a. The volume will also appear in OS system related applications such as ‘Device Manager’ and ‘Disk
Management’. The individual drives will no longer be visible in these windows.
Disabling Acceleration
1. Navigate to the ‘Setup’ tab. Select ‘Disable’.
2. Acceleration is being disabled. The Intel® Optane™ memory ‘fast’ media and the ‘slow’ media are being
separated (un-paired).
4. Once the system has rebooted to the OS, open the Intel® Optane™ Memory application ‘Setup’ tab and
verify that the volume is no longer enabled.
2. Click on the Windows Start menu. While the menu is open, begin typing Control Panel to search for
‘Control Panel’.
3. In the Control Panel, under ‘Programs’, select the ‘Uninstall a program’ link.
4. Highlight the ‘Intel® Optane™ Memory’ application from the list. Click the uninstall option.
5. After clicking the control panel option to uninstall, the Intel® Optane™ Memory application window
below will appear. Click ‘next’ to continue with uninstalling the Intel® Optane™ Memory application.
6. The following window provides information about what the Intel® Optane™ memory driver controls on
the system. Click ‘Next’ to continue uninstalling the Intel® Optane™ Memory application.
8. A restart is required to complete the process of uninstalling the Intel® Optane™ Memory application from
the platform. Please click ‘Finish’ to continue and restart the system.
3. The following window provides a brief caution to the user that the driver itself will not be able to be
uninstalled after installation completes. The user can click ‘Next’ to continue the process.
4. The following screen requires the user to read and accept the License Agreement. The user must check
the ‘I accept...’ box in order to click ‘Next’ and continue.
5. The following screen provides the ReadMe information regarding the options of the SetupRST.exe. The
user can click ‘Next’ to continue with the install.
6. The following screen shows the location where the RST files will be saved to. The user can change the
location by clicking the ‘Change’ button, or continue the install by clicking ‘Next’.
7. The following screen informs the user for a final time that the software is about to be installed. The user
can choose to go ‘Back’, ‘Cancel’ out the installation or click ‘Next’ to continue.
8. The following screen shows the progress of the installation. No user input is required.
9. Once the installation process has been successful, the system will need to be restarted to complete the
installation process. The user can choose to restart at this point, or do it at a later time. Click ‘Finish’ to
either close the window or restart the system.
Enabling Acceleration
Note: When enabling acceleration on the Intel® Optane™ memory H Series in a mobile platform, it is required
that the system be plugged in (using AC power)
1. Acceleration can be enabled through the ‘Status’ page or the ‘Intel® Optane™ Memory’ page. Displayed is
the current state of the volume. Select ‘Enable’.
a. Under the Storage System View on the right, confirm that both the ‘fast’ media and ‘slow’
media are detected. If not, confirm that all of the requirements outlined in section 1.2 have
been met.
Status Page
3. Acceleration is being enabled. The Intel® Optane™ memory ‘fast’ media and the ‘slow’ media are being
‘paired’ into a single volume.
4. Once volume creation is complete, a reboot is required. Select the ‘Reboot’ button.
a. If the module contains at least 32GB of Intel® Optane™ memory capacity, just before entering
the OS you may see a screen that shows some finishing details of the enabling process. This is
related to the scheduling of data cache and is not supported on 16GB devices.
5. Once the system reboot is complete, enter the application and the volume will be shown in the ‘Status’
and ‘Intel® Optane™ Memory’ tabs.
a. The volume will also be shown in OS system related applications such as ‘Device Manager’ and
‘Disk Management’ as well. The individual drives will no longer be visible in these windows
Disabling Acceleration
1. Acceleration can be disabled on the ‘Status’ or ‘Intel® Optane™ Memory’ tabs. On the ‘Status’ page, click
the ‘Disable’ link.
2. The user will be presented with a pop up asking to confirm that they want to disable Intel® Optane™
memory. Press ‘Yes’ to disable and continue.
3. Acceleration is being disabled. The Intel® Optane™ memory ‘fast’ media and ‘slow’ media are being
separated (up-paired).
4. Once the volume is disabled, a system reboot from the Windows Start Menu is required.
a. If using the ‘Intel® Optane™ Memory’ tab, a reboot button will appear.
5. Once the system has rebooted into the OS, the user can open the application and verify that the volume
is no longer enabled.
2. Click on the Windows Start Menu and search for ‘Control Panel’ by typing Control Panel while the menu
is open.
3. Select the ‘Uninstall a program’ link, located under ‘Programs’ in the Control Panel.
4. Highlight the ‘Intel® Rapid Storage Technology’ application from the list. Click the ‘Uninstall’ option.
5. At this point, the Intel® RST installer will begin the uninstallation process. Click ‘Next’ to continue.
6. Click ‘Next’ to continue uninstalling. The user is given the option to see the process on reconfiguring the
system so that it uses the native operating system software. Most uninstalls do not require this step.
7. The next window will show a progress bar of the driver installation.
8. Once prompter, click the ‘Finish’ button to complete the uninstall process. This will cause the system to
restart.
3 Additional Features/Capabilities
See below for additional features/capabilities provided by Intel® Optane™ memory capable applications.
Hardware/Software Requirements
All of the Minimum Requirements (Section 1.2) continue to apply to DDA and the specific data drive being
accelerated.
System must contain the following:
Intel® Optane™ memory/Intel® Optane™ memory M Series-based system:
1. System drive (Ex. C: ) with the Windows 10 operating system installed (can be SATA or NVMe)
2. Data drive (Ex. D: ) to be accelerated (must be SATA drive)
3. Intel® Optane™ memory module
Intel® Optane™ memory H Series-based system:
1. System drive (Ex. C: ) with the Windows 10 operating system installed
2. Intel® Optane™ memory H Series module
a. When the Intel® Optane™ memory media and Intel® QLC 3D NAND on the device are ‘paired’ and
the volume is being used for data storage only (Ex. D: )
Note: Data drives must still be formatted with a GPT partition and Type Basic
Enable/Disable Acceleration
The process to Enable/Disable acceleration (Section 2) continue to apply to DDA and the specific data drive being
accelerated.
Note: When selecting a drive for acceleration, the supported System drive that contains the operating system
will have “(System)” at the end of the selection. Additional drives in the system will not have this in the
name.
3.2 Pinning
Pinning enables customized responsiveness by allowing the selection of specific files, folders, and applications to
be accelerated.
Note: Pinning supported on 32GB or greater capacity Intel® Optane™ memory devices only.
See more here: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000028779/memory-and-
storage.html
4 Troubleshooting
This section includes examples of errors that could occur during installation of the Intel® Optane™ memory
SW/driver packages. For more information and help on these errors, please also refer to the error code and
message article for more details: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/memory-and-storage/intel-
optane-memory/000024113.html or contact Intel Customer Support
NOTES:
Images current from the time of publication. Some text may change as updates are made to the
applications.
Contained below are only samples and not a comprehensive list of errors for all applications.
Unsupported Chipset
The following window will appear if the installation package is attempted on a system with an unsupported
chipset. Please check the minimum requirements provided in section 1.2 of this document for further details
Unsupported BIOS
This window will appear if the installation is attempted on a system with an unsupported BIOS.
Check the motherboard vendor website for possible BIOS updates or other procedures.
The following window will appear if the installation is attempted on a system in Legacy mode, which has resulted
in the partition structure being MBR; this is not supported.
To resolve this issue, a system BIOS update may be required. Consult the Motherboard vender’s support website
for the latest Intel® Optane™ memory supported system BIOS. Another possible solution can be found here:
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000024558/memory-and-storage/intel-optane-
memory.html.
The following window will appear if the installation is attempted on a system where the last partition cannot be
resized, because it is blocked for resizing. Please refer to the following link for more details:
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/memory-and-storage/intel-optane-
memory/000024253.html
The following window will appear if the installation is attempted on a system in which the last partition cannot be
resized, because it does not have enough free space.
The following window will appear if the installation package is run and fails to check system for drive partition
table.
The following window will appear if the installation package is attempted and fails to check the available space on
the last partition of the system drive. Please refer to the following link for more details:
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/memory-and-storage/intel-optane-
memory/000024253.html
Note: To mitigate potential data loss, it is critical to backup all data before proceeding with the steps below.
Disable Acceleration
1. If able to boot to the operating system:
• Depending on the application being used to manage the volume, follow the steps in one of the
sections below:
i. Section 2.1.2: Intel® Optane™ Memory and Storage Management application
ii. Section 2.2.4: Intel® Optane™ Memory application
iii. Section 2.3.2: Intel® Rapid Storage Technology application
2. If unable to boot to the operating system:
Note: Following the process below will remove all data from the drive(s), make sure to backup all data on both
drives before proceeding
• Enter the system BIOS
• Navigate to the Intel® RST menu
• Double Click on each of the volume members and ‘Dissassociate’ or ‘Reset to non-optane’
Note: Consult the computer manufacturer for the location of the slot for the media and instructions to
remove/insert the M.2 module.
3. Close the computer and power it on.
4. Boot into the Windows OS.
Re-enable Acceleration:
1. Depending on the application being used to manage the volume, follow the steps in one of the sections
listed below:
Section 2.1.1: Intel® Optane™ Memory and Storage Management Application
Section 2.2.3: Intel® Optane™ Memory Application
Section 2.3.1: Intel® Rapid Storage Technology Application
Note: Consult the computer manufacturer for the location of the slot for the media and instructions to
remove/insert the M.2 module.
2. Create a temporary working directory on the local PC (Ex. C:\Win10USB).
3. In the working directory, create 3 sub directories named “windows”, “winre” and “drivers.
5. From the Windows 10 USB Install key, copy the “install.wim” file from the “sources” directory to the
working directory C:\Win10USB
6. Open a Command Prompt as Administrator, and change to the working directory (Ex. cd C:\Win10USB).
Make sure that all folders and Windows Explorer are closed before starting this process.
7. Based on the Windows 10 version, determine which index number to modify. Choose the index that
matches the Windows 10 version being used.
To determine the index, run the command: dism /get-wiminfo /wimfile:install.wim
Example below modifies Index 2. Steps can be repeated to modify additional versions
9. Add the Intel® Rapid Storage Technology drivers to the Windows* Image:
dism /image:windows /add-driver /driver:drivers /forceunsigned /recurse
11. Add the Intel® Rapid Storage Technology driver to the Windows* Recovery Image:
dism /image:winre /add-driver /driver:drivers /forceunsigned /recurse
14. Copy the updated “install.wim” in the working directory back to the “sources” directory on the USB
install key.