TUGAS INDIVIDU I

KOMUNIKASI NIRKABEL

PERHITUNGAN MODEL PROPAGASI

Disusun oleh :
Sarah Fadillah
(1803422013)
BM 2B Lanjutan

PROGRAM STUDI BROADBAND MULTIMEDIA LANJUTAN

JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO
POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA
2019
 PERHITUNGAN MODEL PROPAGASI

Soal :
Jika Tx menghasilkan daya 50 W (Pt(dBm?)(dBW?)), Gain penerima dan pengirim diasumsikan
bernilai 1 W dengan frekuensi carrier 900 MHz. Hitung daya terima (Pr) pada jarak 100 m dan 10
km dari antenna Tx?Path Loss?

Jawab :
Dik :
Tx = 50 W = 16,99 dBW = -13,01 dBm
Fc = 900 MHz
Dit :
a. Pr = ?
𝑐 3 × 108
𝜆= = = 0,33 𝑚
𝑓 900 × 106
2
1
Pr(100𝑚) = 𝑃𝑡 × 𝐺𝑡 × 𝐺𝑟 × ( )
𝑑
4𝜋
𝜆
2
1
Pr(100𝑚) = 50 × 1 × 1 × ( )
100
4 × 3,14 ×
0,33
2
1
Pr(100𝑚) = 50 × 1 × 1 × ( )
4 × 3,14 × 303,03

Pr(100𝑚) = 0,0034515 𝑚𝑊
Pr(100𝑚) = 24,61 𝑑𝐵𝑚

2
1
Pr(10𝑘𝑚) = 𝑃𝑡 × 𝐺𝑡 × 𝐺𝑟 × ( )
𝑑
4𝜋
𝜆
2
1
Pr(10𝑘𝑚) = 50 × 1 × 1 × ( )
10000
4 × 3,14 × 0,33
2
1
Pr(10𝑘𝑚) = 50 × 1 × 1 × ( )
4 × 3,14 × 30303,03
Pr(10𝑘𝑚) = 345,1585325 × 10−9 𝑚𝑊
Pr(10𝑘𝑚) = 64,61 𝑑𝐵𝑚
b. Model Teoritik FSL = ?
𝐹𝑆𝐿 (100𝑚) = 32,45 + 20 log 𝑓 (𝑀𝐻𝑧) + 20 log 𝑑 (𝑘𝑚)
𝐹𝑆𝐿 (100𝑚) = 32,45 + 20 log(900) + 20 log 𝑑 (0,01)
𝐹𝑆𝐿 (100𝑚) = 51,53 𝑑𝐵

𝐹𝑆𝐿 (10𝑘𝑚) = 32,45 + 20 log 𝑓 (𝑀𝐻𝑧) + 20 log 𝑑 (𝑘𝑚)

𝐹𝑆𝐿 (10𝑘𝑚) = 32,45 + 20 log(900) + 20 log 𝑑 (10)
𝐹𝑆𝐿 (10𝑘𝑚) = 171,53 𝑑𝐵

c. Model Empiris Hatta L(Hatta) = ?

𝐹 = 900 𝑀𝐻𝑧
ℎ𝑏 = 15 𝑚
ℎ𝑚 = 1,6 𝑚

Kota Besar, >900MHz

𝑎ℎ𝑚 = 3,2(log 11,75 ℎ𝑚 )2 − 4,97
𝑎ℎ𝑚 = 5,195 − 4,97
𝑎ℎ𝑚 = 0,225

𝐿𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑎 = 69,55 + 26,16 log 𝐹𝑐 − 13,82 log ℎ𝑏 − 𝑎( ℎ𝑚 ) + (44,9 − 6,55 log ℎ𝑚 ) log 𝑑
𝐿𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑎 = 69,55 + 26,16 log(900) − 13,82 log(15) − 0,225 + (44,9 − 6,55 log 1,6) log 0,01
𝐿𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑎 = 69,55 + 77,28 − 16,25 −0,225 + 47,57
𝐿𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑎 = 177,925 𝑑𝐵𝑚

𝐿𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑎 = 69,55 + 26,16 log 𝐹𝑐 − 13,82 log ℎ𝑏 − 𝑎( ℎ𝑚 ) + (44,9 − 6,55 log ℎ𝑚 ) log 𝑑
𝐿𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑎 = 69,55 + 26,16 log(900) − 13,82 log(15) − 0,225 + (44,9 − 6,55 log 1,6) log 10000
𝐿𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑎 = 69,55 + 77,28 − 16,25 −0,225 + 39,55
𝐿𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑎 = 169,905 𝑑𝐵𝑚
d. Model Empiris SUI Lp(SUI) = ?
Dik.
𝑑0 = 100 𝑚 (𝑗𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖)
ℎ𝑏 = 20 𝑚
ℎ𝑐𝑝𝑒 = 1,5 𝑚
𝑠 = 10,6

Tipe B (Intermediate
Model Parameter
Multipath)
a 4
b 0.0065
c 17.1

4𝜋. 𝑑0
𝐴 = 20 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 ( )
𝜆
4 × 3,14 × 100
𝐴 = 20 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 ( )
0,33
𝐴 = 71,61

𝑐
𝛾 = 𝑎 − 𝑏. ℎ𝑏 + ( )
ℎ𝑏
17,1
𝛾 = 4 − 0,0065 × 20 + ( )
20
𝛾 = 4,725

𝑓
𝑋𝑓 = 6 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) (𝑓 𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑀𝐻𝑧)
1900
900
𝑋𝑓 = 6 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) (𝑓 𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑀𝐻𝑧)
1900
𝑋𝑓 = −1,95

ℎ𝑐𝑝𝑒
𝑋ℎ𝑐𝑝𝑒 = −10,8 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑏
2
1,5
𝑋ℎ𝑐𝑝𝑒 = −10,8 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )
2
𝑋ℎ𝑐𝑝𝑒 = 1,35
*d (100m)
𝑑
𝑃𝐿 (100𝑚) = 𝐴 + 10𝛾 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 ( ) + 𝑋𝑓 + 𝑋ℎ𝐶𝑃𝐸 + 𝑆
𝑑0
100
𝑃𝐿 (100𝑚) = 71,61 + 10 × 4,725 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 ( ) + (−1,95) + 1,35 + 10,6
100
𝑃𝐿 (100𝑚) = 81,61 𝑑𝐵

*d (10km)
𝑑
𝑃𝐿 (10𝑘𝑚) = 𝐴 + 10𝛾 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 ( ) + 𝑋𝑓 + 𝑋ℎ𝐶𝑃𝐸 + 𝑆
𝑑0
10000
𝑃𝐿 (10𝑘𝑚) = 71,61 + 10 × 4,725 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 ( ) + (−1,95) + 1,35 + 10,6
100
𝑃𝐿 (10𝑘𝑚) = 176,11 𝑑𝐵