Solaris Interview Questions and Answers

7/3/2019 36 Solaris Interview Questions and Answers - Freshers, Experienced
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Dear Readers, Welcome to Solaris interview questions with answers

and explanation. These 36 solved Solaris questions will help you
prepare for technical interviews and online selection tests conducted
during campus placement for freshers and job interviews for
professionals.
After reading these tricky Solaris questions, you can easily attempt
the objective type and multiple choice type questions on Solaris.
Explain the types of installations in Solaris

There are several ways to install Solaris. They are
- Solaris Installation Program – This is a general way of

Solaris installation through a CD/DVD-ROM.
- Solaris Installation Program over Network – Installing

Solaris from server that has access to Solaris disc images.
- Custom Jumpstart Installation – This method is a

command line interface that can implicitly install or upgrade
several systems using the profile created.
- Solaris Flash Installation – This installation enables to

use a common reference of the Solaris OS on a master
system.
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- WAN Boot – This installation enables to boot and install
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over a wide area network by using HTTP.
- SolarisMCA
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is used to upgrade
the system while current operating environment is running.
- Solaris Zones – After installing Solaris OS, Zones are

configured and installed. The global zone is the instance of
the operating environment currently running.
How to add your own run control script in

server?
- Create a script for example file1
- Copy this file to /etc/init.d
# cp file1 /etc/init.d
# chmod 0744 /etc/init.d/file1
# chown root:sys /etc/init.d/file1
# ln /etc/init.d/file1 /etc/rcn.d/S100file1
# ln /etc/init.d/file1 /etc/rcn.d/K100file1
What are the RAID levels in Solaris?

RAID means Redundant Array of
Inexpensive/Independent Disks.
There are Six RAID levels
- RAID Level 0
- RAID Level 1
- RAID Level 2
- RAID Level 3
- RAID Level 4
- RAID Level 5
- RAID Level 6
▲
Here only level 0, 1 and 5 are used extensively, only few

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storage systems support level 2, 3 and 4.
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What are NFS
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daemons?
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- Automountd - It handles mounting and unmounting
requests using autofs service.
- Lockd - It is used for file locking for both nfs server and
clients.
- Mountd - It handles mount requests and also provides

information about mounting nfs shares.
- Nfsd - It enables file system exporting and file access

requests from remote clients. It is used at run level 3.
- Nfslogd - This daemon provides operational logging

information.
- Nfsmapid - It provides information mapping from a User

identification or Group identification to string representation
or vice versa.
- Statd - It is in use with logd to provide crash and recovery

information.
How many run levels are there and what

are they?
There are eight run levels in Solaris. They are
Run level State
0 power down
s or S single User
1 Administrative
2 Multi-User
3 Multi-use with NFS ▲

4 Alternative Multi-user
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5 Power down
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6 Reboot
How
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remote system
using FTP?
Firstly, change the directory on the local system to the
required path in which the file is to be copied.
$ cd <dir name>
Establish ftp connection.
$ ftp <remote system name>
Now, move to the source directory.
ftp> cd < source directory>
Make sure that the user has read access rights for the source
files.
ftp> ls –l
Set the type to binary format.
ftp> binary
To copy a single, multiple files, use get, mget respectively.
ftp> get <file name>
ftp>mget <filename1> <filename2>……<filename?>
Terminate the ftp connection.
ftp> bye
What does pkgadd command do?

- It installs a signed or unsigned software package.
- Removes any existing packages installed with the same
name as of that we are adding.
Add package to the system using pkgadd.

Syntax:
pkgadd –a admin_file –d device-name pkgid
Verify if the package is installed successfully
#pkgchk –v pkgid
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Example:
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pkgadd -d /cdrom/cdrom0/solaris10/product SUNwaudio
The above example is to install the package from cdrom
Explain how to kill a process.

1.Become a superuser or root user to terminate the process
of the another user.
2.Obtain the PID of the process to be terminated.
Syntax:
$ps –fu
Example:
$ps –fu abc

abc 325 322 3 jan 12 ? 11:04 /usr/openwin/bin/sun
The process ID is displayed in the first column of the output.
Terminate the process using kill command.
$ kill pid
Default signal number is -15 {SIGKILL}
-9 {SIGTERM}
Verifying if the process is terminated or not.
$pgrep <pid>
How do you remove a swap space?

- To remove unneeded swap space, become a super or root
user.
- Remove the swap space

▲
# /usr/sbin/swap –d /path/filenames
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- Edit the /etc/vfstab file and delete the entries from swap file
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- Retain
Interview the disk Reasoning
Aptitude space so thatEnglish
we can use
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#rm /path/filename
- Verify if the swap file is available or not.

#swap –l.
What are NIS daemons?

NIS services are provided by five daemons and managed by
service management facility (SMF).
- Ypserv – Server Process

- Ypbind – Bind Process
- Ypxfrd – High speed map transferring
- Rpc.yppasswdd – NIS password update
- Rpc.ypupdated – Modifies mappings
How do you break the root password?

Enter in to the single use mode.
ok boot cdrom –s
# mount /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 /a
# cd /a/etc
# TERM = vt100
# export TERM
# vi shadow
Here, remove the roots encrypted password string then save
and exit.
# cd/
# umount /a
# init6
This will restart the system and now the root login can be
entered without password.
Explain the difference between PID and

PPID with example. ▲
A collection of system programs and user generated

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programs is called Process.
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- Every process contains two ID’s.
PID – Process
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Syntax:
$ ps [-efc]
-ef – full information about executed process
-c – process schedule information
PPID – Parent processs ID

Example:
ps –ef
Output: root 12066 12036 19:44 pts/2
Here, 12066 is PID and 12036 is Parent Process ID.
How to login to a remote host with Solaris

secure shell?
- Start a Solaris secure shell session by using "ssh

command" followed by name of the remote host.
Local Host # ssh RemoteHost
- Here an authentication is to be given for initial connections

to remote hosts.
- If we cannot confirm the authentication of remote host,
type no and contact system administrator.
- If we can confirm the authentication, then type Yes and
continue to the next step
- Now, authenticate yourself to ssh.
- When prompted, type the passphrase, account and
password.
- Transactions can be made on the remote host by
encrypted commands.
- Terminate the ssh connection.
Which command is used to backup and

restore Solaris file system? ▲
- Backup file system can be done by using ufsdump

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command.
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ufsdump [options] [arguments] [file names]
Example:
#init 0
ok boot –s
# ufsdump 0ucf /dev/rmt/0 /
- Restoring files can be done by using ufsrestore command.
Ufsrestore ta [archive name] ./path/filename ./path/filename
Example:
# ufsrestore tf /dev/rmt/0
# (to bring system to run level 3)
List out a few performance monitoring tools.
Vmstat
This command is used to know virtual memory statistics
$ vmstat n
n – Interval in seconds
$ vmstat –s {to know the system events since the last boot}
$ vmstat –S {to show the swapping statistics}
$ vmstat –i {to show the interrupts per device}
Iostat
This command is used to display the statistics about disk
input and output.
$ iostat 5
$ iostat –xtc { to show extended disk statistics}
df
This command is used to know the free space on the
mounted disk.
$df –k {to show the disk space in kilobytes} ▲
What is sticky bit?

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- Permission that protects the files in a directory is called Custom Search
sticky bit.
- If a file is set with a sticky bit, then it can only be deleted or
renames by the owner of the file or directory.
- The sticky bit prevents a user from deleting the files of the
others.
- Octal value of the sticky bit is 1 .
- Sticky bit is implicitly set in general but should be set
manually in case of TMPFS file system.
drwxrwxrwt 7 root sys 528 jan 27 12:32 /tmp
How does a solaris cluster work?

A typical solaris cluster configuration comprises of the
following components:
Hardware components:
- Servers with local storage
- Share storage
- Cluster interconnects
- Public network interfaces
- Administrative workstation
Software components:
- Solaris running on each node
- Solaris cluster software dunning
- Data services.
The server in a cluster use private interconnects to

communicate with each other. These interconnects are
responsible for carrying the cluster information. The
information carried is also known as the heartbeat. This
heartbeat lets the servers in the cluster monitor the health of
other servers hence ensuring that every other server is alive
in the cluster. In case of a server failure the heartbeat of that
server disappears and the server is not considered to be the
part of the cluster. The term used to isolate the failed server ▲
is known as fail-over. The clusters are characterised by the

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high rate of availability.
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What
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are theReasoning
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differences between
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the
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command
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line
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and graphical
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user
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interface?
- The CLI or the command line interface allows a user to
type commands into a terminal or console window to interact
with the operating system. The user has to enter the
command or a series of command for each task that the
user wants to be performed.
- The GUI or the graphical user interface on the other hand

uses graphics in tandem with the keyboard and a mouse to
give the user an easy to use interface to use the program.
The GUI provides the user with windows, menus, buttons,
scrollbars etc to enbale the users to interact with the
operating system.
- The most common types of GUI interfaces provided by

Solaris is the CDE (Common Desktop Environment ) and
the GNOME desktop. Both the GUIs provide similar
functionality to the user to use the operating system.
How can a user login to Solaris? What is

the login shell?
- The Solaris platform is a very secure platform and it

requires the user to enter his login information prior to
starting any work in the operating system. Before a user
login to his account the screen would show the following
prompt:
hostname console login: Rohit
- On pressing return the user is asked to enter the password

for his account. In order to prevent the password from being
detected by someone else the system does not show the
password on the display screen. When a user issues a
command to the operating system via the terminal or the ▲
GUI the user is actually providing the information to the

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command interpretation system also known as the shell.
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The shell takes all the user inputs and makes sure they are
executed
Interview properlyReasoning
Aptitude by the OS. The defaultGD
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system isMCA
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There are various other shells supported by Solaris

such as:
- GNU Bourne shell
- C shell
- Korn shell etc.
When the user initially logs into the system and the sees the
command prompt , it means that the shell program has been
initiated. This shell is called the login shell.
How can the output be redirected to some

other action process in place showing it in
the screen?
- Solaris allows the user to redirect the output of an

operation to a file or something else if required. For ex.
$ date > sample.file
$
The above command upon execution would cause the
output of the date command to redirect to a new file
sample.file.
- Another type of requirement is that the user might want to

use the output of a particular operation to act as the input of
another operation. This can be achieved in Solaris by
making use of the pipe (|). A set of commands which are
tied up together like this are called pipelines.
An example depicting the use of the pipes:

$ date | lp
request id is jetprint-46
▲
How can the user in solaris check the

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status of processes? Custom Search
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Once Aptitude
the systemReasoning
interprets a command
English
the
GD
system simply
creates an independent process with a unique PID assigned
to that process. To keep the track of each process the
system uses the PID. In case the user wants to find out the
processes that are currently running on the system the user
can use the ps command.
The ps command on execution displays the:

- PID of the processess.
- The terminal from which a process was started
- The cpu time that the process has used so far.
The variable meanings:

- O : this implies that the process is running on a processor.
- S : This implies that the process is currently sleeping and
waiting for an event to complete.
- R: This implies that the process is in the run queue.
- I : Implies the process is being created.
- Z: Implies the process is zombie ie. It has terminated.
- T: implies that the process is stopped as the parent was
tracing it.
- X: The process is waiting for more primary memory.
Discuss the two modes of the vi editor in

solaris.
The two modes of operation of the vi editor are the entry and
command mode. The drawback for first time vi users is that
it does not distinguish between the two modes visually.
- Entry mode: This mode is used to enter text into a file.

The vi is by default in the command mode. In order to enter
text into a file the user has to type the vi insert command ‘i’.
This changes the mode of vi from command to entry mode.
- Command mode: Every time the vi editor is opened it ▲

launches the command mode by default. In case the user is

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entering text and is one with it all he needs to do is press the
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esc button and the user is back at the command mode. The
command
Interview mode allows
Aptitude the user
Reasoning to enter and
English GD execute a vast
range ofMCA
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MBA Most of the
Online commands
test Login consists of one
or more letter with an optional number. Most commands
does not require the return key to be pressed to execute.
But the commands preceded by a colon require the return
key to be pressed to execute.
How can searches be refined?
The searches can be made to be more refined by using

string indicators.
Some of the characteristics are:

- Beginning of line:
- End of line
- Beginning of word
- End of word
- Wild-card characters
- To be able to match strings at the beginning of a line, start

the search string with a caret symbol “ ^ “ For ex : /^Search
- If the user wants to search the end of a line the search

string can be ended or appended with the dollar sign $. For
ex /search\.$
- In order to be able to match the beginning of a word the

user needs to type \< at the beginning of the string. In case
the user want to match the end of a word, specify the \>
symbol at the beginning of a string.
What do you understand by mail aliases?

The mail aliases is a selection of user names that have been
grouped together under a single name. Aliases are helpful to
the user in case he has to send mails to same group again ▲
and again. There are two locations where the user can
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setup mail aliases:
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- The Aptitude
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- The /etc/aliases
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The differences between setting up the mail aliases in

the .mailrc file and /etc/aliases file are as follows:
- The .mailrc does not require root permissions to be

enabled to modify it, but the aliases folder requires root
permission for modification.
- The .mailrc can be used to name all the recipients on one
line whereas the aliases folder does not allow that.
- The .mailrc file does not require commas between names
the file in aliases folder require commas.
How can a user login to another system on

his network remotely?
The rlogin command gives the user the ability to log in to

other unix machines on the network. In order to be able to
login to another system the user needs to execute the
following command:
$ rlogin machinename
machinename is the name of the previous machine. On
doing so the user may be required to enter the password for
the remote machine.
For ex. The code snippet of logging in to a machine:
venus$ rlogin starbug -l user2

Password:
Last login: Wed Nov 1 13:08:36 from venus
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.9 Generic February 2002
venus$ pwd
/home/user2
venus$ logout
▲
Connection closed.
venus$ Prepare Practice
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HowAptitude
Interview can abiword be
Reasoning compiled
English for Solaris
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using gcc?
The abiword is a basic word processor which can be used in

Solaris. To compile the abiword, the user can use Sun's cc
and GNU gcc by following these steps ( compiling with gcc):
- The user needs to change the craible CC to gcc. He also

needs to change the option -mt to pthreads
- The configuration option used is : ./configure --with-
libiconv="path_of_libiconv" -with-libpng="path_of_libpng"
CC=gcc
- The UT_ICONV should be set to “conts”
- There is a conflict due to the parameters (const void *,
const void *); the user needs to set them to int (*dcomp)
(const dirent **, const dirent **); to prevent any conflicts from
occurring.
- The parameters passed on to alphasort are : int
alphasort(const void *d1, const void *d2); This needs to be
changed to int alphasort(const dirent **d1, const dirent
**d2);
How can a user access a dos-format disk in

Solaris?
First the user needs to use the volume management utility

“volcheck”. This causes the Solaris to poll disk drives. The
disk drives are not polled automatically in Solaris. By typing
in mount in the command line the user would get the
following output:
/floppy/unnamed_floppy on /vol/dev/diskette0/unnamed_floppy
read/write
on Wed Jan 20 09:05:44 1999
In case, the user wants to unmount using the volume ▲

management utility the user needs to type in eject. Another

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way to mount the disk drive is by using the mount option.
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The command for mounting a disk drive is:
Interviewmount
Aptitude Reasoning /mnt
-F pcfs /dev/diskette English GD Placement papers HR Current affairs
Prior to using this command the user needs to stop the

volume management utility. This can be done by :
"/etc/init.d/volmgt stop". If the volume manager is not
stopped before mounting the user will get the device busy
error. In case, the user wants to restart the volume manager
utility the user needs to use the command :
"/etc/init.d/volmgt start".
How can a user boot in solaris as root if the

password is non functional?
To regain the control of the solaris system as root user

can be done by applying the following steps:
- Mount the installation cd into an optical drive and the

installation diskette into the floppy drive.
- The system is not to be booted using the floppy and setting
the cd-rom as the boot device.
- Now the user needs to type in “b -s” into the command line
which would send the user to the root shell.
- Once in the root shell the following commands need to be
entered which would create a directory called hdrive inside
the /tmp directory. After the directory creation the hard disk
partition with this folder needs to be mounted:
mkdir /tmp/hdrive
mount /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 /tmp/hdrive #SCSI; for ATAPI, omit
"t0"
- Now the TERM variable needs to be defined:
TERM=at386
export TERM
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- The user now needs to load the /tmp/hdrive/etc/shadow
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file:
Interviewvi /tmp/hdrive/etc/shadow
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- Change the first line of the shadow file:
root::6445::::::
- The editor needs to be quit using the ! override command:
:wg!
- Reboot the system. The user would be allowed to login as

root without any login password.
What do you understand by IRQ

assignments?
The interrupt request registers are used to handle interrupts

coming from different internal and external devices. Multiple
PCI devices can share an IRQ but multiple ISA devices
cannot support multiple devices. The IRQs are numbered 0
to 15.
Some of the IRQ numbers are:
- IRQ - Assignment
- IRQ 0 - System Timer
- IRQ 1 - Keyboard
- IRQ 2 - Programmable Interrupt Controller; gateway to
IRQs 9 - 15.
- IRQ 3 - COM2 (ttyb) I/O Base 2F8h (usually a ISA modem)
- IRQ 4 - COM1 (ttya) I/O Base 3F8h (usually a serial
mouse)
- IRQ 5 - Usually a secondary printer, NIC, or sound card
- IRQ 6 - Diskette Controller
- IRQ 7 - Parallel Printer; sometimes used for a sound card
▲
- IRQ 8 - CMOS Real-Time Clock
- IRQ 9 - Sometimes used for a sound or network card

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- IRQ 10 - No assingment
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- IRQ 11 - Sometimes used for PCI Video
- IRQ Aptitude
Interview 12 - PS/2-style Mouse
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- IRQ 13MCA
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- IRQ 14 - Primary ATAPI Disk controller
- IRQ 15 - Secondary ATAPI Disk controller
The IRQ number 10 has no assignment: Such IRQs are

usually the target of various cards such as the scsi, sound
and network cards. The IRQs form the backbone of a
computer operating system. It is responsible for the
maintaining the flow of processes.
How can a user increase the number of

pseudo-ttys?What is their use?
By default, the number of pseudo-ttys is 48. The user can

define as many pseudo ttys as required by him. More than
3000 pseudo ttys are supported by the system. The pseudo
ttys are not associated to any physical hardware. They are
used to simulate the functioning of a real tty. A user can add
pseudo ttys by editing the /etc/system and adding the
following lines
* System V pseudo terminals

set pt_cnt =
Halt the system and boot -r
The pseudo tty is created using the mkdev ptty command
A user should not add unnecessary pseudo ttys as they just

waste memory space. A pseudo-tty can be used for various
purposes, a good example of its usage is in the networking
domain, the pseudo ttys are used to login to a remote
device. The pseudo tty is represented by two software
devices which appear in form of a listing of /dev as the ptyp
and ttyp. The ttyp is considered to be the master and the
ptyp is considered to be a slave. ▲
What can be done to protect the system

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from overflow exploits? Custom Search
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An overflow occurs
Aptitude
when a program
Reasoning
writes
English GD
to the memory
address which is outside the intended data structure. The
data structure in such cases is usually a fixed length buffer.
It results in the corruption of the data. The default behaviour
of the solaris kernel is to map the system stack RWX. A
non-executable stack gets in the way of the certain classes
of security bug exploits. A feature was added that would
enable the administrators to disable the ‘X’ protection from a
stack. To enable this the user needs to add the following to
the /etc/system:
- Foil certain classes of bug exploits

set noexec_user_stack = 1
- Log attempted exploits
set noexec_user_stack_log = 1
To be able to use this feature certain prerequisites are

necessary such as hardware support, also 32 bit
applications which are being run on a 64 bit kernel do not
work.
What can be a reason for the Solaris

system slowing down? How can it be
rectified?
A Solaris system can start performing slowly when there is a

kernel memory leak. A memory leak occurs when a process
that consumes memory of a system is unable to release the
memory being used by it back to the system. In reference to
object oriented programming a memory leak occurs when
an object is stored in the memory and it is not accessible to
the running code. There can be two possible reasons of
memory leak in solaris:
- Bug: A bug exists in the volume management device ▲

driver. Whenever this driver is unloaded it results in a
memory leak. This bug specifically affects systems that are

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not running vold. Vold is triggered when the kernel unloads
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unused device drivers. This bug can be fixed by applying a
patchAptitude
Interview that is available for both English
Reasoning sparc ans GD
x86 platforms.
- NFS cache: Memory leak can be caused when the NFS
client caches cache in excess. To rectify this problem the
user needs to add “set nrnode=1000” to the /etc/system
save it and reboot the system. The general rule that is
followed while setting the value is to assign around 25
nodes per megabyte of memory available.
What causes the rpc.ttdbserverd process to

be CPU bound? How can it be rectified?
The rpc.ttdbserverd is the tooltalk database server used by

Solaris. This is rpc based. The purpose of this server is for
the creation and management of database files maintained
under the TT_DB directories. This server becomes CPU
bound due to the existence of corrupted entries in the
TT_DB directories. This problem can be rectified by
stopping the running rpc.ttdbserverd process, and manually
removing all the local TT_DB directories present. Once this
is done the rpc.ttdbserverd process can be restarted using
the inetd. The TT_DB directories would be created
automatically on restart. Unless specified, by default the
directories are created in the top directory of the file system.
In case, the user wants to specify a particular path he can
do so by using the "/etc/tt/partition_map" to tell
ttdbserverd where to create the directories.
Another possible reason for rpc.ttdbserverd to be CPU

bound is the exhaustion of filedescriptors. This can easily
fixed by increasing the number of filedescriptors that
rpc.ttdbserverd begines with.
What are the ways in which replication

agreements between directory structures
be arranged? ▲
The different ways in which the replication agreements

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between directory structures can be arranged are:
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- Multi-Master
Interview Aptitude server - There English
Reasoning are two or GD
more master
directoryMCA
Engineering serversMBA
in this type of test
Online environment.
Login All the servers
which are master can perform all the LDAP operations such
as read, write & searches. This can lead to synchronization
issues in the directories between the directory servers. It is
always better to have separate directories for separate
servers.
- Single master replication: In this type of environment

there are two servers, the master server and a replica
server. The master server can perform all the LDAP
operations which are read, bind, compare and write. The
replica server on the other hand cannot perform write
operations. For write operations the replica server requests
the master server. In such a setup the synchronization
issues do not occur. Instead the problem can occur when
the master server stops functioning.
- Floating-master server: This model is similar to the single

master replication model. The only difference is that the
replica server cannot perform write operations while the
master server is running. But in case the master server
stops functioning the replica server can perform write
operations.
Write the steps involved in creating and

executing a program to implement the
“case” command.
The steps involved are as follows:

- Login as an ordinary user.
- Open the text editor.
- Open the terminal window.
- Type the following script:
▲
#!/bin/sh Prepare Practice

echo “ What is your car model? \c” Custom Search
read car
Interviewcase”$mycar”
Aptitude in Reasoning English GD Placement papers HR Current affairs
Ford) MCA
Engineering MBA Online test Login
echo “An American car”
echo “Made in Detroit”
;;
Mercedes)
echo “ Are you sure you own one?”
;;
*)
echo “Never heard car”
esac
- Save the script with a name testscript.

- Type command in terminal chmod 777 testscript.
- Type ./myscript21
How can threads be created in a solaris

environment? Write an example
The function thr_create() function can be used for the

creation of a thread. The syntax for the creation of a thread
is:
int thr_create(
NULL,
0,
void *(*funct)(void *),
void *arg,
0,
thread_t *ID);
When the function thr_thread() is called it creates a child

thread. This will execute concurrently with the parent thread.
Code:
▲
#include <stdio.h> Prepare Practice

#include <thread.h> Custom Search
InterviewvoidAptitude
*count(void Reasoning
*JunkPTR) English GD Placement papers HR Current affairs
{
int *valuePTR = (int *) JunkPTR; /* convert to integer ptr. */
int value = *valuePTR; /* then take the value */
printf("Child: value = %d\n", value);

}
void main(void)
{
thread_t ID1, ID2;
int v1 = 1;
int v2 = 2;
thr_create(NULL, 0, count, (void *) (&v1), 0, &ID1);

thr_create(NULL, 0, count, (void *) (&v2), 0, &ID2);
printf("Parent\n");
sleep(2);
}
The above code on execution would create two threads.

Both the threads would be a copy of the count() function.
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7/3/2019 36 Solaris Interview Questions and Answers - Freshers, Experienced

Interview Aptitude Reasoning English GD Placement papers HR Current affairs

Dear Readers, Welcome to Solaris interview questions with answers

Explain the types of installations in Solaris

- Solaris Installation Program – This is a general way of

- Solaris Installation Program over Network – Installing

- Custom Jumpstart Installation – This method is a

- Solaris Flash Installation – This installation enables to

- Solaris Zones – After installing Solaris OS, Zones are

How to add your own run control script in

What are the RAID levels in Solaris?

There are Six RAID levels

Here only level 0, 1 and 5 are used extensively, only few

- Mountd - It handles mount requests and also provides

- Nfsd - It enables file system exporting and file access

- Nfslogd - This daemon provides operational logging

- Nfsmapid - It provides information mapping from a User

- Statd - It is in use with logd to provide crash and recovery

How many run levels are there and what

Run level State

3 Multi-use with NFS ▲

What does pkgadd command do?

Add package to the system using pkgadd.

pkgadd –a admin_file –d device-name pkgid

Verify if the package is installed successfully

Explain how to kill a process.

$ps –fu abc

The process ID is displayed in the first column of the output.

Terminate the process using kill command.

Verifying if the process is terminated or not.

How do you remove a swap space?

- Remove the swap space

- Verify if the swap file is available or not.

What are NIS daemons?

- Ypserv – Server Process

How do you break the root password?

Explain the difference between PID and

A collection of system programs and user generated

PPID – Parent processs ID

How to login to a remote host with Solaris

- Start a Solaris secure shell session by using "ssh

Local Host # ssh RemoteHost

- Here an authentication is to be given for initial connections

Which command is used to backup and

- Backup file system can be done by using ufsdump

- Restoring files can be done by using ufsrestore command.

Ufsrestore ta [archive name] ./path/filename ./path/filename

List out a few performance monitoring tools.

What is sticky bit?

How does a solaris cluster work?

The server in a cluster use private interconnects to

is known as fail-over. The clusters are characterised by the

- The GUI or the graphical user interface on the other hand

- The most common types of GUI interfaces provided by

How can a user login to Solaris? What is

- The Solaris platform is a very secure platform and it

- On pressing return the user is asked to enter the password

GUI the user is actually providing the information to the

There are various other shells supported by Solaris