The document provides information on various electrical topics including:
1. Wire types THHN, THWN, THW, and TW that are used for different applications and temperature ratings.
2. Common electrical tools used in installation and maintenance like pipe benders, hacksaws, and multi-testers.
3. Electrical standards and codes covering minimum wire sizing, conduit types, junction box distances, and panelboard locations.
The document provides information on various electrical topics including:
1. Wire types THHN, THWN, THW, and TW that are used for different applications and temperature ratings.
2. Common electrical tools used in installation and maintenance like pipe benders, hacksaws, and multi-testers.
3. Electrical standards and codes covering minimum wire sizing, conduit types, junction box distances, and panelboard locations.
The document provides information on various electrical topics including:
1. Wire types THHN, THWN, THW, and TW that are used for different applications and temperature ratings.
2. Common electrical tools used in installation and maintenance like pipe benders, hacksaws, and multi-testers.
3. Electrical standards and codes covering minimum wire sizing, conduit types, junction box distances, and panelboard locations.
1. On installation manner on specified kinds and brand.
* there is no effect except on QUALITY and DURABILITY 2. What is the use of googles. * when we are GRINDING / CUTTING metals and using HIGH SPEED GRINDERS. 3. Maximum Temperature of a Wire. * up to 90 degrees Celsius THHN. 4. Application: PVC – Polyvinyl Chloride 1. Type THHN / THWN / THW / TW Cable is intended for general purpose applications as defined by the National Electrical Code (NEC)Type THHN-THWN-2 is permitted for new construction or rewiring for 60 volt applications. Applications requiring Type THHN or THWN. a. THHN wire: It indicates a single or stranded conductor having flame-retardant and heat-resistant thermoplastic insulation with a jacket of extruded nylon or equivalent material. The wire is rated 90°C dry only.THHN cable may also be used for wiring of machine tools, control circuits or on certain appliances. b. THWN wire: It Indicates a single conductor having flame-retardant, moisture and heat-resistant thermoplastic insulation with a jacket of extruded nylon or equivalent material. The wire is rated 75°C wet or dry. THWN cable is typically used for installation in conduit, machine tools, controlled circuits, or other general purpose wiring. c. THW wire– Indicates a single conductor having flame-retardant, moisture and heat-resistant thermoplastic insulation. The wire is rated 75°C wet or dry. THW cable and wires are used generally in building wiring, feeder and branch circuits, and internal secondary industrial distribution. d. TW wire– Indicates a single conductor having flame-retardant, moisture-resistant thermoplastic insulation. The wire is rated 60°C wet or dry.TW cable and wires are used generally in building wiring, feeder and branch circuits, and internal secondary industrial distribution. 2. The conductor is appropriate for use in wet or dry locations at temperatures not to exceed 90°C or not to exceed 75°C in oil or coolants. Applications requiring Type MTW conductor is appropriate for use in dry locations at 90°C, or not to exceed 60°C in wet locations or where exposed to oils or coolants. Applications requiring Type AWM conductor is appropriate for use at temperatures to not exceed 105°C in dry locations. 5. Measuring the energy consumption. * Kilowatt Hour Meter or KWH Meter 6. When to do when we see a floating grounding wire is tap to neutral line. * Disconnect then connect to neutral bus. 7. Equipment grounding importance. * For equipment safety as well as personal safety 8. Apparatus not coincides to specification * Do not install, refer to supervisor 9. Bend allowed by PEC * not more than 3 – 90degrees bend * use pull boxes to correct 10. PEC – RCCB RCCB – Residual Current Circuit Breaker *mandatory in kitchen, bathroom & laundry areas 11. RCCB Rating Time * 0.0025 seconds 12. Minimum wire size for Service Entrance * 8.0mm² size 13. Protection for 5.5mm² wire. * 30 Amperes 14. Sprinkler System at what standard * Building height is 15 meters standard 15. Service entrance conduits / different types of electrical conduits * RSC – Rigid Steel Conduit * RMC – Rigid Metal Conduit * IMC – Intermediate Metal Conduit is a steel tubing heavier than EMT but lighter than RMC * EMT – Electrical Metallic Tubing it is lighter and less cost (GRC-Galvanized Rigid Conduit) Type 1 – Rigid Non-Metallic Conduit – PVC Type 2 – RMC/RSC Type 3 – IMC Type 4 – GRC Type 5 – EMT Type 6 – FMC (Flexible Metal Conduit) 16. Maximum distance from Junction Box before install of clamp. * 90cm / 0.9m / 900mm 17. What to do when wire without continuity. * Check the installation or open circuit 18. What to do in a warming wire. * Check for loose connections on terminals 19. Why is house keeping in workplace is important. * To keep the place presentable and safe for workers 20. VOM setting when taking AC Voltage * select the highest setting of VOM or Volt Ohm Meter 21. What to do when lighting heavy equipment and other heavy materials * use Hand Gloves / Safety Shoes to protect ourselves from potential hazards 22. What to do when conduit is not in specification * refer to supervisor 23. What to do when work not conforming the drawing * use your common sense and consult the supervisor 24. PEC Standard * CO – 300mm / 1foot / 12in from FF (Finished Floor) * Switches – 1500mm / 1.5meter / 50cm from FF (Finished Floor) 25. PEC to bend procedure * conduit shall not be injured and the internal diameter is not reduced * HIKI Bender 26. Primary General Used of PEC * for SAFETY PURPOSE * to establish basic material quality and safe work standard 27. Is wiring automobile or aircraft covered by PEC * no, they are governed by different/other code 28. Given the option of panelboard best location * is should be located at readily accessible location 29. Wire cut short, is it advisable inside raceway. * no, because of safety 30. Client to convenience outlet * yes, any alteration or changes in wiring requires wiring permit 31. Expose conduit not threaded fit * the exposed thread will easily corrode 32. Rapid Start & Free Heat Start * Rapid Start – does not require a starter * Free Heat – use of bimetallic starter 33. Rule of Ballast in Lighting Fixture * current limiter / regulator 34. NEMA * National Electrical Manufactures Association * NEMA 3R – outdoor / rain tight enclosures 35. ELECTRICAL TOOLS * Pipe Vise - gato * Pipe Bender * Pipe Reamer – ribaba remover * Pipe Threader * Pipe Cutter * Hacksaw w/ Blade * Screw driver (+ -) * Wire Stripper * Electricians Tools Long nose Flat nose Side cutter Electrician knives * Level Bar * Hammer / Ball hammer * Steel Tape * Chalk Liner * Heat Gun / Soldering Iron * Holster / Belt * Safety Shoes / Helmet * Rubber Gloves * Knock-out Puncher * Testing Equipment Multi Tester Megger (Wire Insulation Tester) Ammeter / Clamp Ammeter 36. METERIALS * Service Entrance * Weather Head Entrance Cap * Conduit * Adaptor * Bushing Reduce * Bushing and Locknut * Plate / Cover * 3 Gang Place Cover * Plastic Flexible Conduit * MERALCO SERVICE DROP