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PROBLEM 3. Derivation of Solution of Boundary Layer Equations
PROBLEM 3. Derivation of Solution of Boundary Layer Equations
201822241
CHE241-HZZQ
𝑑3 𝑓(𝜂) 1
+ 𝑓(𝜂)𝑓 ′′ (𝜂) = 0
𝑑𝜂 3 2
with the three boundary conditions:
𝑩𝑪𝟏: 𝑓(0) = 0 𝑩𝑪𝟐: 𝑓 ′ (0) = 0 𝑩𝑪𝟑: 𝑓 ′ (∞) = 1
Note: assume for the 3rd BC, 𝜂 = 10
To solve this problem, we will apply 4th order Runge Kutta and Shooting method.
Let:
𝑓(𝜂) = 𝑓1 (𝜂) = 0
𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓1
= = 𝑓2 = 0
𝑑𝜂 𝑑𝜂
𝑑2 𝑓 𝑑𝑓2
2
= = 𝑓3 = 1 = < 𝑔𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑠 >
𝑑𝜂 𝑑𝜂
𝑑3 𝑓 𝑑𝑓3 1
3
= = 𝑓4 = − 𝑓1 ∙ 𝑓3
𝑑𝜂 𝑑𝜂 2
𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑓1
= = 𝐹1 (𝑓1 , 𝑓2 , 𝑓3 , 𝜂) = 𝑓2
𝑑𝜂 𝑑𝜂
𝑑2 𝑓 𝑑𝑓2
2
= = 𝐹2 (𝑓1 , 𝑓2 , 𝑓3 , 𝜂) = 𝑓3
𝑑𝜂 𝑑𝜂
𝑑3 𝑓 𝑑𝑓3 1
3
= = 𝐹3 (𝑓1 , 𝑓2 , 𝑓3 , 𝜂) = − 𝑓1 ∙ 𝑓3
𝑑𝜂 𝑑𝜂 2
𝑘1 = 𝐹1 (𝑓1 , 𝑓2 , 𝑓3 , 𝜂)
𝑙1 = 𝐹2 (𝑓1 , 𝑓2 , 𝑓3 , 𝜂)
𝑚1 = 𝐹3 (𝑓1 , 𝑓2 , 𝑓3 , 𝜂)
ABARRO, JUSTINE MARIE E.
201822241
CHE241-HZZQ
𝑘1 + 2𝑘2 + 2𝑘3 + 𝑘4
𝑓1 (𝜂 + ∆𝜂) = 𝑓1 (𝜂) + ∆𝜂 { }
6
𝑙1 + 2𝑙2 + 2𝑙3 + 𝑙4
𝑓2 (𝜂 + ∆𝜂) = 𝑓2 (𝜂) + ∆𝜂 { }
6
𝑚 + 2𝑚2 + 2𝑚3 + 𝑚4
𝑓3 (𝜂 + ∆𝜂) = 𝑓3 (𝜂) + ∆𝜂 { }
6
4th order Runge Kutta and Shooting method were done in using Excel. (Please see Excel file for reference)
The obtained 𝑓 ′′ (0) value is 0.332.
The plot 𝑓 ′ (𝜂) corresponds to the distribution of the dimensionless x-component of the velocity. In this figure, it is
interpreted that along the flat plate, as 𝜂 increases, the boundary layer grows in a vertical direction.
ABARRO, JUSTINE MARIE E.
201822241
CHE241-HZZQ
PROBLEM 2.
a. What are the velocities (𝑉𝑥 , 𝑉𝑦 , 𝑉𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑉𝜃 ) for x =[-0.45, 0.40, 0, 0.416187566] for points lying on the stream line
when Ψ(𝑟, 𝜃) = 𝑚𝜋 where m = 40 m/s , U = 100m/s?
𝑚
Solving for the stagnation point (− , 0) => (−0.4, 0). Thus, at x= -0.4, y will be 0.
𝑢
Newton-Raphson Method:
𝑓(𝑦0 )
𝑦 = 𝑦0 −
𝑓 ′ (𝑦0 )
𝑦
100𝑦 + 40 ∙ arctan ( 𝑥0 ) − 40𝜋
𝑦 = 𝑦0 −
𝑥
100 + 40 ( )
𝑥2 + 𝑦2
Finding the 𝜽 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒓 values:
𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 where 𝑟 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
𝑥
𝜃 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
MATLAB Code:
clc, clear
format short
tol=10^-7;
y3=1; x3=0;
err3=1; iter3=0;
x=[-0.45, -0.4];
y=[0, 0];
theta=[pi, pi];
r=[];
while (err3>tol)
y3_n=y3-(100*y3+40*atan(y3/x3)-40*pi)/(100+40*(x3/(x3^2+y3^2)));
err3=abs(y3-y3_n);
y3=y3_n;
iter3=iter3+1;
end
y4=1; x4=0.416187566;
err4=1; iter4=0;
while (err4>tol)
y4_n=y4-(100*y4+40*atan(y4/x4)-40*pi)/(100+40*(x4/(x4^2+y4^2)));
err4=abs(y4-y4_n);
y4=y4_n;
iter4=iter4+1;
end
x=[x,x3,x4]
y=[y,y3,y4]
Here are the obtained velocity values 𝑉𝑥 , 𝑉𝑦 , 𝑉𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑉𝜃 for each corresponding x values.
𝒙 𝒚 r 𝜽 𝑽𝒙 𝑽𝒚 𝑽𝒓 𝑽𝜽
-0.45 0 0.4500 𝜋 11.1111 0 -11.1111 0.0000
-0.40 0 0.4000 𝜋 0.0000 0 0 0.0000
𝜋
0.00 0.6283 0.6283 100.0000 63.6620 63.6620 100.0000
2
0.416187566 0.8168 0.9167 1.0996 119.8091 38.8775 89.0323 89.1007
c. Find the maximum velocity along Rankine Half Body and coefficient of pressure.