Data Perencanaan

Bentang Jembatan = 15 m
Lebar Jembatan = 7.8 m
Lebar Trotoar = 1 m
Jenis Beton = Beton Bertulang
Mutu Beton = K- 275
Fc' = 22.825 MPa
Mutu Baja = Fe- 310
Fy = 280 MPa
Jarak Antar Gelegar = 1.95 m
Tebal Pelat Lantai = 0.2 m
Tebal Aspal = 0.05 m
Tinggi Genangan Air = 0.05 m
gw = 1000 kg/m3
gc = 2400 kg/m3
gaspal = 2200 kg/m3
Ec = 24154.09 MPa
= 241540.9 kg/cm2
Pembebanan Untuk Bidang Geser Pons Lebar Efektif
a = 200 mm (SNI) b eff = L/4 = 375
b = 500 mm (SNI) b eff = bo = 195
ta = 50 mm b eff = 1/2 bo + b1 = 197.5
h = 200 mm b eff = 12 tc = 240

U = 500 mm b eff (digunakan) = 195

V = 800 mm
b' = 2600 mm Pemeriksaan Nilai Panjang Batang
ly/lx = 1.92
s (selimut) = 35 mm
d = 165 mm ly/lx < 2
1.92 < 2
Pembebanan Truck = 100 kN
DLA (faktor beban dinamis) = 0.3
PTT = 130 kN
= 13000 kg
f = 0.7

Kekuatan Nominal Geser

Fc' = 22.825 MPa
Vc = 341594.9 N
= 34159.49 kg

Kekuatan Geser Terfaktor

Vu = 23911.65 kg

Vu > PTT
23911.6461295537 > 13000 Aman!!
 Analisa Struktur Perencanaan Lantai Kendaraan
cm 1. Berat Sendiri (Ms)
cm layan = 1
cm ultimate = 1.3
cm
No Jenis Beban Tebal (m) Berat (kg/m3) Beban (kg/m2)
cm 1 Lantai Jembatan 0.2 2400 480
Berat Sendiri Qms 480
njang Batang
2. Berat Mati Tambahan (MA)
layan = 1
ultimate = 2
Plat 2 arah
No Jenis Beban Tebal (m) Berat (kg/m3) Beban (kg/m2)
1 Lapisan Aspal 0.05 2200 110
2 Air Hujan 0.05 1000 50
Berat Sendiri Qma 160

3. Beban Truck (T)

layan = 1
ultimate = 1.8
DLA = 0.3
Pembebanan Truck = 100 kN
PTT = 130 kN
= 13000 kg

4. Beban Angin (EW)

Koefisien Seret (Cw) = 1.2
h (terpa angin) = 2 m

Keterangan Notasi Layan Ultimate Satuan

Faktor Beban Kew 1 1.2 -
Kecepatan Angin Vew 25 30 m/det

Layan
Tew = 0.9 kN/m
= 90 kg/m
Pew = 51.4 kg/m

Ultimate
Tew = 1.296 kN/m
= 129.6 kg/m
Pew = 74.1 kg/m
5. Pengaruh Temperatur (ET) 7. Kombinasi Pembebanan
layan = 1 Komb 1
ultimate = 1.2
No
T maks = 40 o
C
T min = 15 o
C 1
Selisih T = 25 o
C 2
Fc' = 22.825 Mpa 3
Koef Muai = 0.00001 /oC 4
Ec = 24154.1 Mpa 5a
5b
6. Momen Pada Lantai Jembatan
a. Akibat Berat Sendiri (Qms)
Qms = 480 kg/m2 Komb 2
S (Jarak Gelegar) = 1.95 m
No
Momen Tumpuan Maksimum = 152.1 kg m
Momen Lapangan Maksimum = 76.05 kg m 1
2
b. Akibat Beban Mati Tambahan (Qma) 3
Qma = 160 kg/m 2
4
S (Jarak Gelegar) = 1.95 m 5a
Momen Tumpuan Maksimum = 63.38 kg m 5b
Momen Lapangan Maksimum = 31.688 kg m

c. Akibat Beban Truck "T" (PTT) Komb 1

PTT = 13000 kg
No
S (Jarak Gelegar) = 1.95 m
Momen Tumpuan Maksimum = 3960.94 kg m 1
Momen Lapangan Maksimum = 3564.84 kg m 2
3
d. Akibat Beban Angin (Pew) 4
PEW Layan = 51.4 kg/m 5a
PEW Ultimate = 74.1 kg/m 5b

Kondisi Layan
Momen Tumpuan Maksimum = 15.67 kg m Komb 2
Momen Lapangan Maksimum = 14.10 kg m
No

Kondisi Ultimate 1
Momen Tumpuan Maksimum = 22.56 kg m 2
Momen Lapangan Maksimum = 20.31 kg m 3
4
e. Akibat Pengaruh Temperatur (T) 5a
b = 1000 mm 5b
h = 200 mm
Momen Inersia Beton (I) = 666666666.7 mm4
Ec = 24154.1 Mpa
Koef Muai = 0.00001 /oC

Momen Tumpuan Maksimum = 5032102.443 N mm

= 503.21 kg m
Momen Lapangan Maksimum = 17612358.55 N mm
= 1761.24 kg m
7. Kombinasi Pembebanan
Momen Lapangan
Faktor Beban Mlap Kondisi Layan Mlap
Jenis Beban Aksi Aksi
Layan Ultimate (kg m) (kg m)

Berat Sendiri 1 1.3 76.05 x kbl 76.05 x kbl

Beban Mati Tambahan 1 2 31.69 x kbl 31.69 x kbl
Beban Truk T 1 1.8 3564.84 x kbl 3564.84 x kbl
Pengaruh Temperatur 1 1.2 1761.24 o kbl 1761.24 o kbl
Beban Angin (Layan) 1 14.10
Beban Angin (Ultimate) 1.2 20.31
Total 5433.8171051597 Total

Momen Lapangan
Faktor Beban Mlap Kondisi Layan Mlap
Jenis Beban Aksi Aksi
Layan Ultimate (kg m) (kg m)
Berat Sendiri 1 1.3 76.05 x kbl 76.05 x kbl
Beban Mati Tambahan 1 2 31.69 x kbl 31.69 x kbl
Beban Truk T 1 1.8 3564.84 o kbl 3564.84 o kbl
Pengaruh Temperatur 1 1.2 1761.24 o,7 kbl 1232.865
Beban Angin (Layan) 1 14.10
Beban Angin (Ultimate) 1.2 20.31
Total 4905.4463486118 Total

Momen Tumpuan
Faktor Beban Mlap Kondisi Layan Mlap
Jenis Beban Aksi Aksi
Layan Ultimate (kg m) (kg m)
Berat Sendiri 1 1.3 152.1 x kbl 152.10 x kbl
Beban Mati Tambahan 1 2 63.38 x kbl 63.38 x kbl
Beban Truk T 1 1.8 3960.94 x kbl 3960.94 x kbl
Pengaruh Temperatur 1 1.2 503.21 o kbl 503.21 o kbl
Beban Angin (Layan) 1 15.67
Beban Angin (Ultimate) 1.2 22.56
Total 4679.62 Total

Momen Tumpuan
Faktor Beban Mlap Kondisi Layan Mlap
Jenis Beban Aksi Aksi
Layan Ultimate (kg m) (kg m)
Berat Sendiri 1 1.3 152.10 x kbl 152.10 x kbl
Beban Mati Tambahan 1 2 63.38 x kbl 63.38 x kbl
Beban Truk T 1 1.8 3960.94 o kbl 3960.94 o kbl
Pengaruh Temperatur 1 1.2 503.21 o,7 kbl 352.247
Beban Angin (Layan) 1 15.67
Beban Angin (Ultimate) 1.2 22.56
Total 4528.66 Total
 Rencana Tulangan Pelat Lantai
Tulangan Lapangan (Arah y)
Mu = 8692.44 kg m
Kondisi Ultimate Mlap Fc' = 22.825 Mpa
(kg m) Fy = 400 Mpa
98.87 h = 200 mm
63.38 s = 35 mm
6416.72 d' = 157 mm
2113.48 b tinjau = 1000 mm
dt = 16 mm
f = 0.8
8692.4417761916 b1 = 0.85

Mn = 10865.552 kg m
Kondisi Ultimate Mlap Rn = 0.441 kg/mm2
(kg m)
rb = 0.025
98.87 rmaks = 0.019
63.38 R maks = 6.00 N/mm2
6416.72 = 0.600 kg/mm2
r = 0.013
As = 1990.2755 mm2
S = 100.97 ~ 150 mm
6578.95875

Tulangan Lapangan (Arah x)

Kondisi Ultimate Mlap Mu = 8692.44 kg m
(kg m) Fc' = 22.825 Mpa
197.73 Fy = 400 Mpa
126.75 h = 200 mm
7129.69 s = 35 mm
603.85 d' = 141 mm
b tinjau = 1000 mm
dt = 19 mm
8058.02 f = 0.8
b1 = 0.85

Kondisi Ultimate Mlap Mn = 10865.552 kg m

(kg m) Rn = 0.547 kg/mm2
197.73 rb = 0.025
126.75 rmaks = 0.019
7129.69 R maks = 6.00 N/mm2
= 0.600 kg/mm2
 r = 0.016
As = 2320.0418 mm2
7454.17 S = 122.15 ~ 100 mm
Tulangan Tumpuan (Arah y)
Mu = 8058.02 kg m
Fc' = 22.825 Mpa
Fy = 400 Mpa
h = 200 mm
s = 35 mm
d' = 157 mm
b tinjau = 1000 mm
dt = 16 mm
f = 0.8
b1 = 0.85

Mn = 10072.52 kg m
Rn = 0.409 kg/mm2
rb = 0.025
rmaks = 0.019
R maks = 6.00 N/mm2
= 0.600 kg/mm2
r = 0.012
As = 1821.836 mm2
S = 110.31 ~ 150 mm

Tulangan Tumpuan (Arah x)

Mu = 8058.02 kg m
Fc' = 22.825 Mpa
Fy = 400 Mpa
h = 200 mm
s = 35 mm
d' = 141 mm
b tinjau = 1000 mm
dt = 19 mm
f = 0.8
b1 = 0.85

Mn = 10072.52 kg m
Rn = 0.507 kg/mm2
rb = 0.025
rmaks = 0.019
R maks = 6.00 N/mm2
= 0.600 kg/mm2
r = 0.015
As = 2112.032 mm2
S = 134.18 ~ 100 mm
Rencana Tulangan Pelat Lantai
h = 200 mm
diameter Tulangan = 19 mm
Fy = 400 mm
Fc' = 22.825 Mpa
b (Tinjau) = 1000 mm
s = 35 mm
b1 = 0.85

dx = 155.5 mm
dy = 136.5 mm

rmin = 0.0030
rmin = 0.0035
rmin (digunakan) = 0.0030

rb = 0.025
rmaks = 0.019

Penulangan Lapangan arah y

Mu = 8692.44 kg m
f = 0.8
Mn = 10865.55 kg m
= 1.09E+08 N mm
Rn = 4.49 N/mm2
m = 20.62
r = 0.013

As = 2016.418 mm2
S = 140.5388 ~ 100
mm
Dimensi Berat Volume
Tebal Pelat = 0.2 m Beton = 2400 kg/m3
Tebal Aspal = 0.05 m Aspal = 2200 kg/m3
Tinggi Genangan = 0.05 m Air = 1000 kg/m3

Beban Mati Beban Hidup

Lantai Jembatan = 936 kg/m Q = 2 t/m
Lapisan Aspal = 214.5 kg/m Q/2,75 = 0.727 t/m
Air Hujan = 97.5 kg/m Beban Kejut = 1.308
Qdl = 1248 kg/m Qll = 1.298 t/m
= 1298.182 kg/m

Wu = 3574.6909090909 kg/m
Mu = 100538.18181818 kg m

Pemilihan Profil Dicoba Profil

fb = 0.9 Ix = 324500 cm4
E = 2000000 kg/cm2 Iy = 8621 cm4
Fy = 240 Mpa iy = 35.58 cm
= 2400 kg/cm2 A = 256.1 cm2
Zx = 4654.55 cm3 Sx = 7188.6 cm3
Sx = 4082.93 cm3 W = 200.9 kg/m
Ix = 0.0028276364 m 4

= 282763.63636364 cm4

a. Cek Kuat Lentur Balok b. Cek Kuat Geser

DL = 1448.9 kg/m Vu = 28618.28 kg
Qu = 3815.77 kg/m hw = 822.06 mm
Mu = 107318.55681818 kg m = 82.206 cm
Mn = My = 17252640 kg cm Aw = 54.118
= 172526.4 kg m a = 7.5 m
= 7500 mm
Tekuk Lokal kn = 5.072
7.51 < 11.0380025367 (sayap) Aw1 = 71.52
54.12 < 108.44 (badan)
Aw < Aw1
Zx = 8221456.564891 mm 3
Vn = 188694.8 kg
= 8221.457 cm 3
fVn = 169825.3 kg

Mn = 19731495.755738 kg cm fVn > Vu

= 197314.96 kg m 169825.32 > 28618.28 Oke!!

Tekuk Lateral Torsi

Lp = 1807.7067868435 cm
= 18.077 m
Fl = 168 Mpa
= 1680 kg/cm2
G = 769230.76923077 kg/cm2
J = 3932014.5079077 mm4
= 393.2014507908 cm4
Iw = 16797777.303817 cm6
X2 = 0.000004402 cm4/kg2
X1 = 121569.8829055 kg/cm2
Lr = 5560.4058430089 cm
= 55.604 m
Lp < Lb < Lr
mr = 12220620 kg cm
Lb < Lp
Mn = Mp = 19731495.755738 kg cm
197314.96 kg m

Dari 3 Kondisi
Mn 1 = 172526.40 kg m
Mn 2 = 197314.96 kg m
Mn 3 = 197314.96 kg m

Mn digunakan = 172526.40 kg m

fb Mn > Mu
155273.76 > 107318.56 Oke!!
Dimensi Jembatan
L = 7.8 m
P = 15 m
Jarak Antar Gelegar = 1.95 m

h = 903 mm
b = 303 mm
tw = 15.19 mm
t = 20.17 mm
r = 20.3 mm

c. Cek Kombinasi Lentur dan Geser

0.73 < 1.375
<
Cek Lendutan
Δmax < Δizin
3.876 < 4.17 Oke!!
Penampang Transformasi Profile Baja
be = 1.95 m Ix = 324500
= 195 cm Iy = 8621
tc = 20 cm iy = 35.58
Qll = 1298.18182 kg/m A = 256.1
fc' = 22.825 Mpa Sx = 7188.6
Ec = 241540.917 kg/cm 2
W = 200.9
Es = 2000000 kg/cm2
n = 8.28 ~ 8
Analisa Kekuatan Nominal Penampang
Perhitungan Posisi Garis Netral dan Asumsi PNA (beton)
Momen Inersia
I bk = 16250 cm4 Fy = 2800
ATR = 487.5 cm 2

a = 18.95
A.Y (cm3) A.Y2 (cm4) Io(cm )
4
Bagian A (cm2) Y (cm)
Baja 256.1 0 0 0 324500 a > tc
Beton 487.5 55.15 26885.63 1482742 16250 18.95 > 20
∑ 743.6 55.15 26885.63 1482742 340750
Asumsi PNA (sayap baja)
Yo = 36.156 cm Cc = 756648.75
Ix = 1823492.22 cm4 Cs = -19784.375
Itr = 851414.715 cm4 t = -0.23
Af = -7.07
Y = 46.37

Y > t
46.37 > -0.23

Asumsi PNA (Daerah Baja)

Yc = 53.93
Cc = 756648.75
Ys = 43.82
Cs = -19784.375

Mn = Mp = 39942649.5
fMn = 33951252.08
= 339512.52
 cm4 h = 903 mm
cm4 b = 303 mm
cm tw = 15.19 mm 0.007595
cm2 t = 20.17 mm
cm 3
r = 20.3 mm 0.0203
kg/m

Perhitungan Tegangan
n Nominal Penampang 1. Tanpa Penopang 2. Dengan Penopang
b. Beton Belum Mengeras
a. Beton Belum Mengeras
kg/cm2 gbeton = 2400 kg/m3 Q = 2435.0818182
qbeton = 936 kg/m M = 68486.676136
cm qbaja = 200.9 kg/m = 6848667.6136

QDL = 1136.9 kg/m Beton

Di Beton L = 15 m sC = 29.15
MDL = 31975.31 kg m sBC = 9.04
= 3197531 kg cm
kg sA1 = 444.8953 kg/cm2 Baja
kg sB1 = -444.895 kg/cm2 sBS = 72.35
cm sA = 654.01
cm2 b. Beton Sudah Mengeras
cm QLL = 1298.182 kg/m Batas Tegangan
MLL = 36511.36 kg m sBeton = 91.3
= 3651136 kg cm sBaja = 1866.6666667
Tidak Di Sayap Baja Yo = 36.16 cm
Yc = 28.99 cm Tegangan Geser
Yb = 8.99 cm hw = 82.206
cm Ya = 81.31 cm
kg Vu = 28618.28
cm Beton f = 0.9
kg sC = 15.54 kg/cm2 Vn = 209783.13552
sBC = 4.82 kg/cm2
kg.cm Vu < fVn
kg.cm Baja 28618.28 < 188804.82
kg.m sA2 = 348.67 kg/cm2
sB2 = 38.57 kg/cm2

Tegangan Total Baja

sBaja = 387.24 kg/cm2
sijin = 1866.667 kg/cm2

sBaja < sijin

387.24 < 1866.667 OK
 Lendutan
a. Tanpa Penopang

kg/m Δm = 1.453 cm
kg m
kg cm b. Dengan Penopang
Δm = 0.865 cm

kg/cm2
kg/cm2

kg/cm2
kg/cm2

kg/cm2
kg/cm2

cm

kg

kg

OK
Profile Baja Beton
Ix = 324500 cm 4
h = 903 mm tc =
Iy = 8621 cm4 b = 303 mm L =
iy = 35.58 cm tw = 15.19 mm gbeton =
A = 256.1 cm 2
t = 20.17 mm Fc' =
Sx = 7188.6 cm 3
r = 20.3 mm be =
W = 200.9 kg/m fy = 2800 kg/cm2 Ec =

Shear Connector Jumlah Shear Connector Tinjauan Longitudinal Shear

Hs = 3 " Nsc (0,5L) = 49.81 buah QDL =
= 7.62 cm = 50 buah Qu =
ds = 0.875 " Du1 =
= 2.2225 cm Jarak antar Shear Connector
Asc = 3.878 cm2 Ls = 15.00 cm QLL =
= 15.00 cm Qu =
Kuat Geser Nominal Du2 =
Qn = 14395.41 kg 6 ds < Ls < 8 tc
13.335 < 15 < 160 Du =
Kuat Geser Perlu
C = 756648.8 kg Hs > 4 ds Statis Momen
T = 717080 kg 7.62 > 8.89 Tidak n =
Yc =
VnH = 717080 kg Shear Connector Itr =
Nsc (0,5 L) = 50.00 titik S =
= 50 titik V =
Nsc = 100.00 titik
Bila Sc = Ls
Ls =
=
 20 cm
15 m
2400 kg/cm3
228.25 kg/cm2
195 cm
241540.9 kg/cm2

auan Longitudinal Shear Sketsa Pemasangan SC

1136.9 kg/m V . Ls < Qn
1591.66 kg/m 21546.91 < 14395.41 Tidak
11937.45 kg
Untuk Itu dibuat spacing
1298.18 kg/m Vo = 665.40 kg/cm
2077.091 kg/m Va = 499.05 kg/cm
15578.18 kg Vb = 332.70 kg/cm
Vc = 166.35 kg/cm
21546.91 kg
Zone 1
Ls = 10 cm
8 Titik O = 6654.05 kg < 14395.41 kg OK
53.93 cm Titik A = 4990.537 kg < 14395.41 kg OK
851414.7 cm4 n Titik = 18.75 ~ 19 titik
26293.13 cm 3

665.40 kg/cm Zone 2

Ls = 12.5 cm
Titik A = 6238.17 kg < 14395.41 kg OK
32.38 cm Titik B = 4158.781 kg < 14395.41 kg OK
32.38 cm n Titik = 15.00 ~ 15 titik

Zone 3
Ls = 15 cm
Titik B = 4990.54 kg < 14395.41 kg OK
Titik C = 2495.268 kg < 14395.41 kg OK
n Titik = 12.50 ~ 13 titik

Zone 4
n = 3 titik
Ls = 62.50 cm ~ 63 cm
Qn / V = 86.54 cm

Ls < Qn / V
62.50 < 86.54 OK
Profile Baja
Ix = 324500 cm4 h = 903 mm E =
Iy = 8621 cm4 b = 303 mm
iy = 35.58 cm tw = 15.19 mm
A = 256.1 cm2 t = 20.17 mm
Sx = 7188.6 cm 3
r = 20.3 mm
W = 200.9 kg/m fy = 2800 kg/cm2

Pengaku Antara
h/t > 260
56.79 > 260 Tidak Perlu

Pengaku Tumpuan Perhitungan N

Dimensi Pengaku Qdl = 1136.9 kg/m
75 x 6 mm Qll = 1298.18 kg/m
Wu = 3441.371 kg/m
I = 302.58 cm4 L = 15 m
A = 36.69 cm2
i = 2.87 cm ∑Mb = 0
^ = 22.53 Ra = 25810.28 kg
^g = 100.30
^s = 0.22 ∑Ma = 0
Rb = 25810.28 kg
^s < 1.2
maka, w = 1.030 s = 724.89 kg/cm2
s izin = 1866.667 kg/cm2

s < s izin
724.8925 < 1866.667 Oke
2000000 kg/cm2