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Landuse Plan PDF
Landuse Plan PDF
2.1 Introduction
This chapter provides a discussion of the City‟s land use classification system
as well as the use and development regulations that will apply to all lot
parcels. These are anchored on land use policies that seek to realise, in a
land use and development context, the City‟s vision and development thrusts
along with sectoral goals and objectives. The Land Use Plan shall be
implemented through the Zoning Ordinance which is further provided with a
set of Implementing Guidelines for the use of evaluators, particularly the
Zoning Administrator and the Local Zoning Board of Adjustment and Appeals
in the course of the exercise of their land use regulatory functions. The Land
Use Plan, Zoning Ordinance and Implementing Guidelines shall also serve as
valuable references to project proponents as these provide the direction,
legislation and methodology for evaluation for all land development initiatives
in the City.
Goal
The over-all goal of the Land Use Plan is to put the lands of San Jose del
Monte into their most productive and sustainable use in consonance with the
City‟s overall development vision and thrusts.
Objectives
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City of San Jose del Monte
Comprehensive Land Use Plan and Zoning Ordinance
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The Structure Plan outlines the future configuration of the City of San Jose del
Monte. It defines the various existing and proposed Growth Areas, open
spaces, agricultural areas and road network system. Figure 2.1 illustrates the
Structure Plan.
San Jose del Monte has a number of Activity Centres which are sites of
present and future concentrations of significant developments that are
expected to have a major influence to the City‟s land use pattern. The Land
Use Plan promotes the efficient development of these centres through
appropriate regulatory devices (parking guidelines, for instance), public
infrastructure investments as well as enhanced linkages with service areas.
The nature of these centres, their roles and how they are envisioned to be
developed are briefly discussed below:
This is located at the intersection of the Bocaue Provincial Road (Sta. Maria-
Tungkong Mangga Provincial Road) and Quirino Highway. It is the most well
developed Neighbourhood Service Centre and services barangays at the City‟s
southern and eastern sections. This centre hosts a variety of commercial and
business establishments including a number of supermarkets, public markets
and commercial banks.
Sampol Market
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Poblacion
The principal economic generator within this area is the City Hall and the
Roman Catholic Church. The area is, however, still predominantly residential.
Its location at the junction of Bocaue Provincial Road, San Jose-Marilao Road
and the Poblacion-Gumaoc City Road provides it with good development
potentials. With the imminent transfer of the City Hall to the New Town
Property, a Master Development Plan should be prepared to transform this
centre into a well-planned mixed-use development.
Listed below are the other emerging Neighbourhood Service Centres within
San Jose del Monte that are fast becoming areas with significant economic
activities. These are the following:
Araneta Properties
These are located in Tungkong Mangga with a portion lying directly alongside
Quirino Highway and Tungkong Mangga junction. As of the moment, Quirino
Highway is the only road that provides direct access from Gregorio Araneta
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Avenue and Bocaue Road. The proposal for this area is to develop a
combination of commercial, institutional, and mid to high-end residential
developments.
The existing industrial site of San Jose del Monte is located at its mid-
northern portion, within Barangay Minuyan V. On the other hand, the three
newly identified industrial centres are strategically located at the mid-
southern and southwestern portions of the City. These new centres were
specifically selected based on the existing and proposed infrastructure within
the area, as well as their general accessibility to the North Luzon Expressway.
Similar to the PUDs, these industrial areas are foreseen to spur the growth of
the City by generating business and employment opportunities. Evidently, the
proposed new roads as well as widening and other improvements to the
existing roads are critical to these centres‟ eventual overall attraction to
potential investors. The long-term objective for these centers is the
development of agri-, light and information technology-based industries.
The new industrial centres of San Jose del Monte are the following:
Agri-Industrial Centres
The new Agri-Industrial Centre located at the corner of Igay Road and
Quirino Highway and is located adjacent to the northern boundary of the
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The agricultural areas in Barangay Dulong Bayan are considered the prime
agricultural areas of the City. These have a terrain that range from level to
rolling (0-18% slopes) and are mostly planted to palay. In addition,
Barangays Kaybanban, San Isidro, San Roque and Paradise III are designated
Agrarian Reform Communities. Together with the agricultural areas in Dulong
Bayan, development of the city‟s agricultural sector shall be pursued within
these barangays.
The following are the major linkages that are envisioned by the Land Use
Plan:
Regional Linkages
Inter-City Linkages
The western section of the City is generally accessed through the four major
roads of Quirino Highway, Sta. Maria-Tungkong Mangga Provincial Road
(Bocaue Provincial Road), San Jose-Marilao Road and Sapang Palay Road. On
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the other hand, only Igay Provincial Road provides access to the eastern
section of San Jose del Monte at the moment. However, except for the case
of Quirino Highway, there is no obvious road hierarchy within the City as all
roads have only two lane right-of-ways.
The construction of the following roads within San Jose del Monte are vital
improvements to the City‟s road network:
The Land Use Plan is based on a strong policy framework, anchored on the
notion of the role of the City government as regulator and facilitator of all
land development activities. General and specific policies are provided for the
various Land Management Areas (Section 2.5.2 refers) to guide all
developments within the City. These policies also ensure that land use
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activities are carried out in a manner that is compatible and consistent with
the overall goals and objectives of the community.
Though the LUP is strongly policy oriented, the private sector is given the
same importance, as they are considered the driving force in the development
processes. A wide clearance is given for the free land market to operate by
promoting a primarily mixed land use in certain locations. This, however, is
reliant on a set of relevant policy criteria and regulatory measures (Section
2.5.2), land use intensity control ratings (Section 2.5.3), performance criteria
and land development guidelines (Section 2.5.4) that are applicable to specific
development areas. This is a variation to the traditional method of Philippine
public sector land use planning which is prescriptive (end-state oriented) and
relies on the pre-determination of uses for specific areas as a means of
ensuring land use compatibility.
2.4.1 Policies
General
The following general policies provide overall direction for all developments in
San Jose Del Monte:
Specific
Socio-Economic Welfare
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Neighbourhood Compatibility
Idle Lands
The City considers land as a highly valuable and limited asset. It therefore
encourages that lands held in land bank be utilised. Urban agricultural
programs may be implemented to put these lands into interim productive use.
These may also be used for temporary recreational facilities.
Agricultural Lands
San Jose del Monte is categorically broken down into a number of broad Land
Management Areas (Figure 2.2 refers) which set out a comprehensive land
use policy structure. This is reflective of a number of factors including the
various areas‟ environmental characteristics, level of urbanisation,
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Table 2.1 shows these various land management areas. The subsequent text
provides a description of each area‟s character, policy direction and preferred
land uses. The LMA is the primary basis in the formulation of the Zoning
Ordinance.
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BASIC ZONES
Characteristics
Policy Direction
Preferred Uses
Residential
Commercial
Institutional
Parks and Recreation
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Characteristics
Policy Direction
Preferred Uses
Residential
Commercial
Institutional
Parks and Recreation
Characteristic
The designated Low Density Residential Areas are found within Barangays
Dulong Bayan, Muzon and Gaya-Gaya. The LDRAs are characterised by level
to rolling terrain (0-18%) and are not susceptible to flooding. At the moment,
their principal land use is agricultural. Those in Muzon and Gaya-Gaya,
however, have already been designated in the 1996 Zoning Ordinance as
residential areas.
Policy Direction
Preferred Uses
Residential
Institutional
Parks and Recreation
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Characteristic
The General Agricultural Area consists of areas that are outside the identified
preservation and conservation areas of the City (i.e. SAFDZ, Forest, areas of
18 percent and above slopes, ancestral domain, etc.), and those that have
been delineated for urban uses. These areas are found in the barangays east
of Quirino Highway, specifically in Sto. Cristo, Kaybanban, San Roque,
Paradise III and San Isidro. Some areas are idle, but majority are used for
crop production, grazing and for sporadic urban land uses (i.e. residential and
neighbourhood scale commercial and institutional land uses). Barangays
Kaybanban, San Roque, Paradise III and San Isidro have been identified as
Agrarian Reform Communities (ARCs).
Policy Direction
Preferred Uses
Agricultural
Agri-Forestry
Residential
Institutional
Parks and Recreation
Characteristic
Policy Direction
Areas within the SAFDZ have been identified as the most productive
agricultural lands of the City. Hence, these shall be protected and preserved
as provided by the AFMA. These areas shall serve as, „centres where
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Agricultural
Agri-Forestry
Residential
Characteristics
Under this classification fall the public forest, permanent forest or forest
reserves, and forest reservations as designated by the Department of
Environment and Natural Resources. About 95 percent of the Forest Land is
located on the very steep areas of the City that have slopes of 50 percent and
above. The eastern portions of Barangay San Isidro are designated as part of
the Forest Land. The Ancestral Domain being claimed by the Indigenous
People‟s of San Jose del Monte, also known as the Dumagats, in Sitio
Karahume, Barangay San Isidro falls partly within this area.
Policy Direction
Preferred Uses
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1. Mining
2. Fishpond Purposes
Characteristics
The Planned Unit Development Areas comprise the PUDs - the New Town, the
Moldex Property and the Araneta Properties. The first two PUDAs are located
in Barangay Sapang Palay Proper. The second consists of about 65 percent of
Barangay Tungkong Mangga and 90 percent of Ciudad Real.
Due to the fact that a portion of the New Town has been previously
developed for a first class subdivision, it is currently served by a number of
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wide concrete roads and has a lagoon, golf course and clubhouse. On the
other hand, the Araneta Properties are principally undeveloped, with portions
being used for agricultural and agro-forestry purposes. Built-Up areas on this
area comprise sporadic residential, institutional (i.e. Augustinian Convent and
a Seminary) and agro-industrial areas. Both PUDAs are characterised by
slopes that are level to moderately steep and are not susceptible to flooding.
They could be accessed primarily through Quirino Highway and are served by
adequate power and water facilities.
Policy Direction
Preferred Uses
Residential
Commercial
Institutional
Parks and Recreation
Characteristic
The LUP designates two new Light Industrial Areas (LIA). The first is located
in Barangay Muzon and along the Bocaue Provincial Road (Sta. Maria-
Tungkong Mangga Provincial Road). The second is located in Barangay Gaya-
Gaya and situated about the southern sections of the San Jose-Marilao Road.
It is just about a kilometre away from the intersection of this road and
Bocaue Provincial Road. Other LIAs are located in Barangays Minuyan Proper
and San Roque. These LIAs are strategically located and are sufficiently
served by public infrastructure facilities.
Policy Direction
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Preferred Uses
Light Industrial
Residential (including) Workers‟ Housing and Support Facilities
Characteristics
Policy Direction
Preferred Uses
Agri-Industrial
Agricultural
Residential (including Workers‟ Housing and Support facilities)
Parks and Recreation
Characteristics
The Socialised Housing Area covers all resettlement project sites of the
National Housing Authority (NHA) and residential subdivisions developed
under Batas Pambansa 220 (BP 220).
The four resettlement projects of the NHA consist of the 752 hectare Sapang
Palay Resettlement Project (SPRP) in Sapang Palay, the Towerville
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Policy Direction
Preferred Uses
All uses shall comply with the provisions of Batas Pambansa 220, Community
Mortgage Programme and the regulations of the National Housing Authority,
as applicable.
Characteristics
The Utilities Area covers the lands occupied by the two substations of the
National Transmission Company. The first is partly located Barangays Dulong
Bayan and Kaypian, while the other one is situated in Minuyan II. It also
covers the water filtering plant of the Local Waters Utilities Administration
System located in Barangay Minuyan II.
Policy Direction
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Preferred Uses
Characteristics
The Solid Waste Disposal Area comprises the existing dumpsite in Bgy.
Kaypian and the proposed sanitary landfill/material recovery centre located in
Bgy. Minuyan Proper.
Policy Direction
Preferred Uses
Sanitary Landfill
Materials Recovery Facility
Characteristic
The Open Space Area covers the 40-metre wide Metropolitan Waterworks and
Sewerage System (MWSS) aqueduct easement that traverses the middle
portion of San Jose del Monte from north to south (i.e. Norzagaray to
Caloocan). It also covers the National Transmission Commission (TRANSCO)
right-of-way, the easements along Sta. Maria, Kipungoc Rivers (per provisions
of the Philippine Water Code) and the private memorial parks in Poblacion I
and Barangay Muzon. Informal settlers currently occupy portions of the MWSS
and TRANSCO rights-of-way. It also includes the man-made lagoon located
inside the New Town.
Policy Direction
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3. The city government shall undertake a public forest parks and open space
development program. Existing public parks and open spaces shall be
improved. The city government may also acquire properties to be
developed as such. These are preferably at the community park scale to
be utilised for both active and passive recreation. The minimum area for
each shall be 500 square meters. Recommended areas are those along the
Sta. Maria River, within the Poblacion, in the vicinity of NHA socialised
housing sites and other populated areas of SJDM.
Preferred Uses
Characteristic
Policy Direction
In consonance with the provisions of the Revised Forestry Code, public lands
within this area shall not be alienated. Developments on titled properties, on
the other hand, should be of extremely low density with particular attention to
soil conservation and slope protection. These areas should, as much as
possible, be placed under community-based forestry management
arrangements. These may also be used for agricultural purposes or as
pasture lands subject to soil conservation measures.
Preferred Uses
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The preferred uses within the CVA include forestry, agro-forestry and eco-
tourism land uses. Should other uses be allowed, these shall be limited to:
Residential
Institutional
Parks and Recreation
Agricultural
The identified Protection Area (PA) of San Jose del Monte are the very steep
forestlands on its easternmost portions that have slopes of 50 percent and
above, and which are not delineated as part of the FA. The PA is partly
located in Barangays San Isidro and Paradise III, and portions of the area are
currently used for agro-forestry and agricultural purposes.
Policy Direction
The PA is delineated to protect the upland areas of San Jose del Monte from
environmental damage, such as the erosion of the slopes. Reforestation shall
be promoted. To preserve these areas, further encroachment of settlements
is strictly prohibited.
Allowed Uses
Forestry
Detached Residential (exclusive for lot owner)
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Characteristic
All properties that have direct access to Quirino Highway, Sta. Maria-
Tungkong Mangga Provincial Road (Bocaue Provincial Road), San Jose-Marilao
Road, Sapang Palay Road, Poblacion-Gumaoc City Road and the N.P.C. Road
are designated as within the Urban Special Development Corridor Area
(UCSDA). Among the issues to be addressed in the UCSDA is the area‟s being
prone to potential vehicular traffic, loss of open spaces and accident risks.
Policy Direction
No parking facilities shall be located directly fronting the roads but shall be
located at the back of each building/property;
Medium density urban developments shall be encouraged, interspersed
with large open spaces; and
Deep building setbacks for all developments shall be required.
Characteristic
- Properties that are within the edges of the 500-metre limit shall be
considered within the LGCSDA if any portion of their respective boundaries
falls within the said limit.
Policy Direction
The objectives for the LGCSDA are to minimise roadside friction and to
encourage compact developments.
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Comprehensive Land Use Plan and Zoning Ordinance
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Aside from Policy Directions and a list of Allowed Uses, each LMA is
differentiated according to Land Use Intensity Controls (LUIC). LUICs refer to
controls on open spaces (PLO), building bulk (FAR), building height (BHL) and
Allowable Impervious Surface Area Ratios (AISAR). The LUIC is imposed to
control, among others, traffic generation, requirements on utilities, over-
building, over-crowding, visual access and to attain the desired zone character.
The various components of San Jose del Monte‟s LUIC are defined as follows:
Floor/ Area Ratio is the ratio between the Gross Floor Area of a building and
the area of the lot on which it stands. Determined by dividing the Gross Floor
Area of the building and the area of the lot. The Gross Floor Area of any
building should not exceed the prescribed floor area ratio (FAR) multiplied by
the lot area.
The GFA of a building is the total floor space within the perimeter of the
permanent external building walls (inclusive of main and auxiliary buildings),
occupied by:
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a. Office areas;
b. Residential areas;
c. Corridors;
d. Lobbies;
e. Mezzanine;
f. Vertical penetrations which shall mean stairs, fire escapes, elevator shafts,
pipe shafts, vertical shafts, vertical ducts, and the like and their enclosing
walls;
g. Machine rooms and closets;
h. Storage rooms and closets;
i. Covered balconies and terraces; and
j. Interior walls and columns, and other interior features.
Building Height Limit is the maximum height allowed for structures or buildings
expressed as number of floors or storeys.
Allowable Impervious Surface Area Ratio is the ratio between the coverage of
ground level impervious surfaces to the total lot area. Impervious Surface is
the type of man-made surface, which does not permit the penetration of water.
AISAR is expressed as a percentage over and above the resultant percentage
of Land Occupancy (PLO) for each development. The computation of
impervious surface area coverage shall include spaces outside the building
envelope, such as driveways, walks, parking areas, etc.
The Minimum Allowable Permeable Surface Area the minimum allowable area
that should be provided with permeable surfaces. This is equal to the
difference of the total lot area minus the resultant PLO and the AISAR.
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a. Maximum Allowable Building Area Per Floor in Square Meters = Lot Area x
Allowable PLO
b. Maximum Allowable Gross Floor Area in Square Meters = Lot Area x
Allowable FAR
c. In determining the maximum number of floors per building, BHL regulations
shall apply.
For planned unit developments, residential and commercial subdivisions and
other developments that have been subdivided into individual lots/parcels, the
LUIC shall apply to individual parcels. Gross open spaces (defined as
common areas, roads, etc.) shall be governed by the requirements of PD 957,
BP 220 and related regulations.
For a parcel of land that has no lot/ parcellary subdivisions, the LUIC shall
apply to the gross lot area of the parcel and the gross floor area of the
building to be put there. In the event that such a parcel of land is developed
into individual lots as part of a Planned Unit Development (PUD) such as
mixed use, residential or commercial subdivisions, LUIC shall apply as follows:
d. The FAR of all the individual lots in the PUD, derived by dividing the total
gross floor area of the individual lots in the PUD by their total gross land
area, shall not exceed the maximum FAR that applies to the entire PUD,
or, in equation form:
e. No individual lot shall exceed a FAR that is three times the maximum FAR
that applies to the entire PUD.
f. The owner/developer of the subdivided PUD shall show and declare in the
development plan that it submits to the LGU that such subdivision is part
of a PUD development.
g. PLO, BHL, and AISAR controls shall apply to the PUD.
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The following is the summary of the Land Use Intensity Controls for the City of
San Jose del Monte:
BASIC AREAS
Residential
Plus 20%
Commercial
GDA 75 None None of resultant
Institutional
PLO
Parks and Recreation
Residential
Plus 20%
Commercial
GRA 70 2.5 4 of resultant
Institutional
PLO
Parks and Recreation
Residential Plus 20%
LDRA Institutional 70 2.0 3.0 of resultant
Parks and Recreation PLO
Agricultural
Agri-Forestry Plus 20%
GAA Residential 70 2.0 3.0 of resultant
Institutional PLO
Parks and Recreation
Agricultural Plus 20% of
SAFDZ Agri-Forestry 40 1.0 3 resultant
Residential PLO
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Maxi
Maximum Maximum
Classification Allowed Uses mum AISAR
PLO BHL
FAR
SPECIAL USE AREAS
Agri-Industrial
Agricultural Plus 20% of
AIA 60 1.0 2.0
Residential resultant PLO
Parks and Recreation
Per the requirements of Batas Pambansa 220
and Community Mortgage Program.
SHA Socialised Housing Uses Developments within the NHA housing sites shall
be subject to the regulations of this housing
agency.
Public Infrastructure and Per the requirements of the NBC and related
UA
Utilities laws
RA 9003 or the Ecological
Solid Waste Management
Per the requirements of the NBC and related
SWDA Act of 2000 shall guide all
laws
developments, uses and
activities within the area
OSA Parks and Recreation Zero Land Use Intensity
Plus 20%
Forestry of
PA 30 0.60 2.0
Detached Residential resultant
PLO
Plus 10%
Plus 1 of
UCSDA According to the Basic Zone Plus 10% Plus 10%
floor resultant
PLO
Plus 10%
According to the Basic Zone
Plus 1 of
LGCSDA + additional Commercial Plus 10% Plus 10%
floor resultant
Uses
PLO
Note: Zone of Zero Land Use Intensity – a zone intended to be a permanent open
space such as parks, protection forests and the like.
The land development guidelines provide the overall policies and regulations
that shall steer the land use development pattern of San Jose del Monte
towards the preferred direction. It was designed along the lines of a policy-
driven and performance based regulatory system. Its principal functions are:
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Agricultural lands shall be kept in a productive state. Lands that are left
idle may be imposed with idle land taxes. Re-classified agricultural lands
that are not developed within a period of one year shall be reinstated to
agricultural classification.
Economic Interests
Facilities and operations that cause the emission of dust, dirt, fly ash,
smoke or any other air polluting material that may have deleterious effects
on health or cause the impairment of visibility are not permitted.
City wastewater effluents shall not discharge into surface and groundwater
unless it is scientifically proven that such discharges will not cause the
deterioration of the water quality. Effluents shall be maintained according
to DENR DAO No. 35 – 91 – Establishing Effluent Quality Standards for
Class “C” Inland Waters; and
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Comprehensive Land Use Plan and Zoning Ordinance
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Floodplains shall not be altered, filled and/or built upon without proper
drainage design and without proper consideration of possible inundation
effects on nearby properties;
Trees shall not be cleared or cut without permission from the DENR;
Easements shall at all times be observed along the banks of rivers and
streams and the shores of the lake throughout their entire length pursuant
to the provisions of the Water Code of the Philippines;
Neighbourhood Character
The natural environmental character of the site and its adjacent properties
shall be considered in the site development of each building and facility.
A comparison of the distribution of the different areas (or zones) based on the
1996 Zoning Ordinance and the new Land Use Plan is presented below.
There are notable differences between the designation of the land uses (zone
classifications) in the 1996 zoning and the new land use plan. In general, the
latter seeks to attain a lower intensity and more environmentally sensitive
pattern of development through the following:
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What are left of the City‟s designated Agricultural Areas per the 1996
Zoning Ordinance total 923.25 hectares. The new Land Use Plan re-
classified 91.42 hectares of agricultural land which is just a little less than
the allowed 92.325 hectares.
Only Agri- and Light Industries shall henceforth be allowed. These are
further concentrated in Muzon, Gaya-Gaya, Paradise Farms and Minuyan.
The previously designated Agri-Industrial area running in an east-west
direction in Tungkong Mangga has been classified as either part of the
Araneta PUD, Conservation or General Agricultural Area.
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The previously designated Built-Up and Golf Course Areas at the eastern
upland portion of the City have been reverted to Forest and Protection
Areas.
A Master Development Plan (MDP) for the central area of the Poblacion shall
be drafted. This is in preparation of the imminent relocation of the City Hall
into a new site in the very near future. The MDP could also function as part of
the Investment Promotions Plan of the City (Chapter 6 refers) in the light of
the fact that it would interest investors that this area is a convergence point
of a number of roads. In particular, the San Jose-Marilao Road, NPC Road and
the Poblacion-Gumaoc Provincial Road all directly lead to this area, which is
within the boundaries of the Poblacion and Poblacion 1.
The city government of San Jose del Monte shall embark on a Land
Acquisition Program. Each year the city shall allocate a portion of its budget
for this activity. These lands would be earmarked primarily for future land
requirements of the city which may come in the form of lands for socialised
housing, schools, parks and recreation, etc.
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