Design of Foundation For Horizontal Vessel

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BTC Company Limited

AGT Pipelines Project : Facilities Installation

PROJECT TITLE : AGT PIPELINE PROJECT PREPARED BY DATE


CHECKED BY DATE
JOB. NO. - 168 DOC NO. REV

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR HORIZONTAL VESSEL


FOR V-1104

1.0 GENERAL :

1.1 Reference codes and Specification

SCPF01-000-CV-SPE-00003- Civil engineering basic design data


- Input Data From Vendor
BS 8110 -1997 - Structural use of concrete
Part -1,Part - 2 and Part - 3

1.2 Material Used

Concrete

Unit Weight gc : 24 kN / m3

Levelling Concrete 50 mm thick


Nominal Mix

Structural Concrete fcu = 35 MPa

Reinforcing Bars :

Strength fy = : 390.00 MPa

Soil Parameter :

Net Bearing capacity

From Settlement Criteria SBC : 200.00 kN / m2


From Shear Criteria 200.00 kN / m2

Unit Weight gs : 18.00 kN / m3

1.3 Design Information

A) Base Plate Size


Length Lb : 1.07 m
Width Bb : 0.19 m

B) Anchor Information

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Anchor Bolt size ABS M24


Anchor bolt length ABL 1000 mm
Anchor bolt Projection ABP 125 mm
(Above top of concrete)
Anchor bolt No ABN 4 Nos.

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Grout Thickness GTHK 25 mm

2.0 DESIGN CONDITIONS

Cover to be provided for main bars in footing 75 mm


Cover to be provided for pedestal 50 mm
Friction Coefficient (Concrete to soil) m2 0.35

Percentage of wind load to be considered for Hydrotest + Wind load condition.


50 %
2.1 Loading Data (Forces at the top of Pedestal due to Vessel)

UNIT kN Unit Kn,m Due to wind only


Weight Hwly 35.00 Hwlx 25.00
We 150.00 Mwlx 42.00 Mwly 45.00
Wo 300.00 Hel 90.00
Wh 200.00 Mel 32.00
DT 200.00
dw 5.00
We = Empty Weight Hwlx,Hwly = Shear force due to wind load in X and Y direction
Wo = Operating Weight Mwlx and Mwly =Moment due to wind load about and X and Yaxis
Wh = Hydrostatic Test weight Hel = Shear force due to wind load
Mel =Moment due to seismic load
DT = Temperature difference
dw = Depth of ground water table below ground level.

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BTC Company Limited
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PROJECT TITLE : AGT PIPELINE PROJECT PREPARED BY DATE


CHECKED BY DATE
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2.2 Geometry of Foundation

UNIT : (m)
Legend Value Legend Value Legend Value Legend Value Legend Value
L 13.100 Hf=H1+H2 4.470 H6=df-H1 2.100 A1 13.100 B1 4.200
D1 5.850 H1 0.800 df 2.900 A2 0.350 B2 1.200
H2=H3+H6 3.670 dw 5.00 A3 1.725 B3 1.500
H3 1.570 A5 3.800
H4 3.000
Minimum edge clearance provided Ec : 0.065 m
(Base plate edge to edge of pedestel)

H4

H3 H2
Grade level
Water Hf
dw
Table dw H6
df
Z
H1
L
Y
X
TYPICAL ELEVATION

B3

X B2
B1

B3

A3 A2 A3 A2 A3
A3
A1

A5

TYPICAL PLAN

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2.3 Foundation weight.(For one footing)

UNIT : (kN, m)
Area of footing Af 15.96 sq.m.
Weight of pedstal Wp 36.99 kN
Weight of soil on footing Wso 587.41 kN
Weight of footing Wf 306.43 kN
Buyoant force Vf 0.00 kN

Where,

Af = A5 x B1
Wp = 1x A2 x B2 x H2 x gc
Wso = (A5 x B1-1 x A2 x B2) x h6 x gs
Wf = A5 x B1 x H1 x gc
Vf =(-1) x Af x (df - dw) x 9.8 IF dw < df
= 0.0 IF dw > df

Wfd = Wp + Wf + Wso +Vf 930.84 kN

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CHECKED BY DATE
JOB. NO. - 168 DOC NO. REV

3.0 COMPUTATION OF LATERAL FORCE.


UNIT (kN, m)
kp Seismic factor for pedestal 0.256
Kf Seismic factor for footing 0.000
ks Seismic factor for soil on footing 0.000
Hte Thermal Exopansion force 0.09 kN
Htf Thermal friction force 22.50 kN
m Coefficient of friction 0.15 (Steel to Steel)
a Coefficient of linear expansion 1.00E-05
DT Temperature difference(Degrees) 200 o
C
I Moment of Inertia (B2 x A2^3)/12 4.29E-03 m4
E Youngs modulus 2.70E+04 KN/m2 (Refer table 7.2
of BS 8110, Pt -2)

Load on one Pedestal UNIT (kN)


Wind load Hwly/2 17.50 Hwlx/2 12.5
Seismic Load Hel/2 45.00
Thermal Force Ht 0.09

Where

Hw = Hwlx,Hwly

He = Hel + Hep +Hef +Hes


= (Hel) + (kp x Wp) + (kf x Wf) + (ks x Wso) 54.47 kN

Hep= 9.47 kN

Ht = MIN (Hte, Htf) 0.09 kN

Htf = 0.5 x Wo x m 22.50 kN

Hte = (0.5 x a x DT x L ) x ( 3 x E x I / H2^3) 0.09 kN

< Maximum Moment and shear at bottom of footing due to operating load at Fixed/sliding support >
Due to thermal force
Mtf1y = Ht x Hf 0.41 (kNm)
Vt1x = Ht 0.09 (kN)

< Maximum Moment and shear at bottom of footing due to operating +Seismic load at Fixed/sliding support >
Due to Seismic
Hel/2 = 45 kN Htfx 22.50 kN,
Hel/2 + Ht > Htf, Hel/2-Ht > Htf
Me1y = Hep x (H_1+H2/2)+(Hel-Htf) x Hf .= 326.69 (kNm)
Ve1x = Hep+(Hel-Htf) .= 76.97 (kN)

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PROJECT TITLE : AGT PIPELINE PROJECT PREPARED BY DATE


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4.0 COMPUTATION OF OVERTURNING MOMENT


(UNIT kN m)
Caused by Wind load Mwlx 99.23 Mwly 78.38
Caused by Operating + seismic load Mey 342.69
Caused by Operating load Moy 0.41

WHERE,

Mwlx Mwlx + Hwly x Hf = 99.23 kN m


Mwly Mwly + Hwlx x Hf = 78.38 kNm
Mey (Mel/2 +(Hel x Hf)+(Hep x (H1 + H2/2)) +(Hef x H1/2)+(Hes x (H1 + H6/2)) )+Me1y = 342.69 kN m
Hef Kf x Wf = 0.00 kN
Hep Kp x Wp = 9.47 kN
Hes Ks x Ws = 0.00 kN

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PROJECT TITLE : AGT PIPELINE PROJECT PREPARED BY DATE


CHECKED BY DATE
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5.0 LOAD COMBINATIONS

5.1 Permissible soil bearing pressures

Per
stress
Case Combination factor

LC1 Erection Load 1.00


LC2Y Erection with wind load(Along Y- direction) 1.25
LC2X Erection with wind load(Along X- direction) 1.25
LC4 Operating Load 1.00
LC5Y Operating with wind along (Along Y direction) 1.25
LC5X Operating with wind along (Along X direction) 1.25
LC6Y Operating with Seismic load(Along Y direction) 1.25
LC6X Operating with Seismic load(Along X direction) 1.25
LC7 Hydrostatic Test weight 1.00
LC8X Hydrostatic Test weight with 50 %wind load (Along X Direction) 1.25
LC8Y Hydrostatic Test weight with 50 %Wind load (Along Y-Direction) 1.25

5.2 Loading Conditions(Design forces for foundation)

Case Condition Wfd (kN) Wx (kN) Px (kN) Hwlx /Hel Hwly/Hel/Ht Mwx(kNm) Mwy(kNm)
LC1 Empty 930.84 75.00 1005.84 - - - -
LC2Y Empty+Wind(along Y) 930.84 75.00 1005.84 - 17.50 99.23 -
LC2X Empty+Wind(along X ) 930.84 75.00 1005.84 12.50 - 78.38
LC4 Operating 930.84 150.00 1080.84 0.09 - 0.41
LC5Y Operating +wind(Y) 930.84 150.00 1080.84 0.09 17.5 99.23 0.41
LC5X Operating+Wind(X) 930.84 150.00 1080.84 12.59 - - 78.79
LC6Y Oper+Seismic(Y) 930.84 150.00 1080.84 0.09 54.47 242.12 0.41
LC6X Oper+Seis(X) 930.84 150.00 1080.84 76.97 - 342.69
LC7 Hydrotest 930.84 100.00 1030.84 - - - -
LC8Y Hydrotest +Wind(Y) 930.84 100.00 1030.84 - 8.75 49.61 -
LC8X Hydrotest +Wind(X) 930.84 100.00 1030.84 6.25 39.1875
Where Wx = Equipment Weight
Wfd = Foundation weight
Hwlx/Hwly/Hel /Ht = Lateral force due to wind/seismic and thermal in X and Y Direction
Px = Total Load at base of the foorting
Mwx,Mwy = Moment at the bottom of footing due about X and Y axis

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BTC Company Limited
AGT Pipelines Project : Facilities Installation

PROJECT TITLE : AGT PIPELINE PROJECT PREPARED BY DATE


CHECKED BY DATE
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6.0 CHECK ON SOIL BEARING PRESSURE

Load case LC1, LC7

W=We, Wo or Wh (kN)
S.max = (Wfd+W) / Af (kN/m2)

Load Case LC2Y, LC8Y


Mx = Mw,Me (kNm)
W= We,Wo or Wh (kN)
ey =Mx / (Wfd+W) (m)
S.MAX = (Wfd+W) / Af * (1+6 * ey / B1) (kN/m2)
S.MIN = (Wfd+W) / Af * (1-6 * ey / B1) (kN/m2)

Load Case LC2X, LC5X,LC6X,LC8X,LC4 Load Case LC5Y,LC6Y


My = Me,Mw (kNm) My = Mb or Me (kNm)
W= We or Wo (kN) W= We or Wo (kN)
ex = My / (Wfd+W) (m) ex = My / (Wfd+W) (m)

S.MAX = (Wfd+W) / Af * (1+ 6*ex / A5) (kN/m2) S.MAX = (Wfd+W) / Af * (1+ 6*ex / A5+6 * ey / B1)
S.MIN = (Wfd+W) / Af * (1- 6*ex / A5) (kN/m2) S.MIN = (Wfd+W) / Af * (1- 6*ex / A5-6 * ey / B1)

6.1 Summary of force, Eccentricity And Soil Pressure (UNIT kN,m)


Forces Eccentricity Soil Pressure
CASE Wfd+W Mx My ex ey ex/A5 ey/B1 SMAX(*) SMIN(*) ALLOW
LC1 1005.84 - - - - - - 63.02 63.02 252.20
LC2Y 1005.84 99.23 - - 0.099 - 0.023 71.90 54.14 302.20
LC2X 1005.84 78.38 0.078 0.021 - 70.78 55.27 302.20
LC4 1080.84 - 0.41 0.0004 - 0.0001 - 67.76 67.68 252.20
LC5Y 1080.84 99.23 0.41 0.000 0.092 0.0001 0.022 76.64 58.80 302.20
LC5X 1080.84 78.79 0.073 0.0192 - 75.52 59.93 302.20
LC6Y 1080.84 242.12 0.41 0.000 0.224 0.0001 0.053 89.43 46.01 302.20
LC6X 1080.84 342.69 0.317 0.083 101.62 33.82 302.20
LC7 1030.84 - - - - - - 64.59 64.59 252.20
LC8Y 1030.84 49.61 - - 0.05 - 0.01 69.03 60.15 302.20
LC8X 1030.84 - 39.19 0.04 - 0.01 - 68.47 60.71 302.20
(* This pressure is further modified as per Tengs Chart and maximum pressure checked for
allowable pr. Ref section 7.0)
FOOTING IS SAFE IN SOIL BEARING PRESSURE
ex = Eccentricity measured along 'X' direction
ey = Eccentricity measured along 'Y' direction

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PROJECT TITLE : AGT PIPELINE PROJECT PREPARED BY DATE


CHECKED BY DATE
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6.2 Check for Stability


6.2.1 For Overturning

F.S. = L / (2 x e) Where e = Eccentricity distance (m)


= M / (Wfd+W-Wso)
M = Overturning moment (kN m)
Wfd = fopundation weight (kN)
W = Equipment weight (kN)
L = Footing dimension (A5,B1) (m)

CASE CONDITION M Wfd+W(*) e L F.S. MIN. F.S. CHECK


LC2X Empty + Wind X 78.38 418.43 0.187 3.800 10.14 1.50 O.K.
LC2Y Empty + Wind Y 99.23 418.43 0.237 4.200 8.86 1.50 O.K.
LC5X Oper+ Wind X 78.79 1080.84 0.073 3.800 26.07 1.75 O.K.
LC5Y Oper+ Wind Y 99.23 1080.84 0.092 4.200 22.87 1.75 O.K.
LC6X Oper+ Seismic X 342.69 1080.84 0.317 3.800 5.99 1.75 O.K.
LC6Y Oper+ Seismic Y 242.12 1080.84 0.224 4.200 9.37 1.75 O.K.
( * Weight of soil deducted for Empty + Wind case to considere worst effect)

6.2.2 For Sliding

F.S. = (Wfd+W) x m2 / H WHERE Wfd = Foundation weight (kN)


W = Equipment weight (kN)
H = Lateral force (kN)
(Due to wind or seismic)
m2 = Friction coefficient (Soil to concrete)

NO. CONDITION Wfd+W H F.S. MIN F.S. CHECK


LC2X Empty +Wind X 418.43 12.50 11.72 1.50 O.K.
LC2Y Empty +Wind Y 418.43 17.50 8.37 1.50 O.K.
LC5X Oper+ Wind X 1080.84 12.59 30.04 1.50 O.K.
LC5Y Oper+ Wind Y 1080.84 17.50 21.62 1.50 O.K.
LC6X Oper+ Seismic X 1080.84 76.97 4.91 1.50 O.K.
LC6Y Oper+ Seismic Y 1080.84 54.47 6.94 1.50 O.K.
( * Weight of soil deducted for Empty + Wind case to considere worst effect)
6.2.3 Check for Uplift
Buyoant Force(Upward Direction) =Vf = 0 kN
Empty weight of vessel +Weight of Foundation = 418.426 kN
Downward Direction (Wfd+We/2-Wso)
Factor of safety against Uplift = = 41842.6 > 1.1 Hence Safe

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PROJECT TITLE : AGT PIPELINE PROJECT PREPARED BY DATE


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7.0 MEMBER DESIGN


7.1 FOOTING

(UNIT kN,m)
SOIL As per
PRESS Tengs
FORCE ECCENTRIC DISTANCE URE Chart
CASE Modifica Modified
Direct tion Pressur
Wfd+W Mx My ex ey ex/A5 ey/B1 stress factor e
LC1 1005.84 - - - - 0 0 63.02 1.000 63.0224
LC2Y 1005.84 99.225 - - 0.10 0 0.02349 63.02 1.141 71.9086
LC2X 1005.84 0 78.375 0.078 0 0.0205 0.00000 63.02 1.001 63.0854
LC4 1080.84 - 0.41 0.000 - 0.0001 0.00000 67.72 1.001 67.7894
LC5Y 1080.84 99.225 0.41 0.000 0.092 0.0001 0.02186 67.72 1.132 76.6609
LC5X 1080.84 0 78.79 0.073 0 0.0192 0.00000 67.72 1.115 75.5096
LC6Y 1080.84 242.117 0.41 0.000 0.224 0.0001 0.05334 67.72 1.321 89.4603
LC6X 1080.84 0 342.69 0.317 0 0.0834 0.00000 67.72 1.501 101.65
LC7 1030.84 - - - - 0 0.00000 64.59 1.000 64.5888
LC8Y 1030.84 49.6125 - - 0.05 0 0.01146 64.59 1.069 69.0455
LC8X 1030.84 - 39.1875 0.038 - 0.01 0 64.59 1.060 68.4642

Max. Stress (kN/m2) = 101.7 < 250 Hence OK

Design for strength


Design parameters
Effective concrete cover (mm)= 75
Concrete compressive strength = fcu = 35 N/mm2
Re-bar yield strength = fy = 390 N/mm2
Load Factors
As per Table 2.1 BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1997

Design of Footing
Max. soil pressure under footing ( Factored )= 162.6 KN/M2 (Maximum load factor 1.6 considered for Design)
Deduct pressure due to self weight of footing and backfill being acting downward.(factored)
= 91.2 KN/M2
Net upward soil pressure under footing, q = 71.4 KN/M2
Average effective depth = d = 725.0 MM

One way Shear along X dir.


Fac. Shear force at critical section = Vu = 45.5 kN/m cantilever portion
Factored shear stress =vu = Vu/bd = 0.06 N/mm 2
eff. Dep. '1.5*d' from col. face
Assume 100 As/bd = 0.16 cl. 3.4.5.8 & 3.7.7.4
Allowable shear stress = vc = 0.34 N/mm2 Table 3.8 BS 8110 P-1
But modified allowable shear stress = 0.381 N/mm2 For fck = 35 N/mm2

vc > vu Section is safe in shear

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PROJECT TITLE : AGT PIPELINE PROJECT PREPARED BY DATE


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One way Shear along Y dir.


Fac. Shear force at critical section = Vu = 29.5 kN/m cantilever portion
Factored shear stress =vu = Vu/bd = 0.04 N/mm2 eff. Dep. '1.5*d' from col. face
Assume 100 As/bd = 0.16 cl. 3.4.5.8 & 3.7.7.4
Allowable shear stress = vc = 0.34 N/mm2 Table 3.8 BS 8110 P-1
But modified allowable shear stress = 0.381 N/mm2 For fck = 35 N/mm2

vc > vu Section is safe in shear


Two way shear
Factored column load = Pu = 299.18976 kN 1.6* max. load from ped.
Critical shear perimeter = p0 = 2*(A2+B2)+8*d eff. Depth 'd' from face.
= 8.9 M
Fact. shear stress = Pu/(po*d)= 0.05 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = vc = 0.38 N/mm2 Table 3.8 BS 8110 Part-1
vc > vu Section is safe in shear

Reinforcement in Footing in X dir.


Bending Moment in cantilever portion at outer face of column
Factored +ve moment =Mu1(pos.)=soil pr.*(A_3^2/2) = 106.3 KN-M
Effective depth of footing =d = 0.725 M

K= M/fcubd2 = 0.0057776 < 0.156 (Refer caluse 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110 Part -1)
z= d[0.5+Ö(0.25-k/0.9)] = 720.31555 mm
0.95*d = 688.75 mm
Hence z = 688.75 mm
Ast = M/0.95fyz = 416.5257 mm2/m
Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = 1040 mm2/m (Refer caluse 3.12.5.3 of BS 8110 Part -1)
Reqd. Spacing of mm dia bar = 109 mm
Provided Spacing = 100 mm Ast,provided 1130.97 mm2/m

Percentage of steel = 0.156

Reinforcement in Footing in Y dir.


Bending Moment in cantilever portion at outer face of column
Factored +ve moment =Mu1(pos.)=soil pr.*(b_3)^2/2 = 80.4 KN-M
Effective depth of footing =d = 0.725 M

K= M/fcubd2 = 0.0043687 < 0.156 (Refer caluse 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110 Part -1)
z= d[0.5+Ö(0.25-k/0.9)] = 721.46352 mm
0.95*d = 688.75 mm
Hence z = 688.75 mm
Ast = M/0.95fyz = 314.95327 mm2/m
Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = 1040 mm2/m (Refer caluse 3.12.5.3 of BS 8110 Part -1)
Reqd. Spacing of mm dia bar = 109 mm
Provided Spacing = 100 mm Ast,provided 1130.97 mm2/m
Percentage of steel = 0.156

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CHECKED BY DATE
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7.2 PEDESTAL :

7.2.1 Check on flexure for reinforcement Ht Ht

< Under operating condition>


Due to thermal force
Mt1 = Ht x H2 0.34 (kNm)
Vt1 = Ht 0.09 (kN)

< Under seismic load condition >


Due to Seismic
Htf Ht
Hel/2 = 45 kN Htf = 22.50 kN, f
Hel/2 + Ht > Htf, Hel/2-Ht > Htf Hep/2
Me1 = Hep x H2/2+(Hel-Htf) x H2 265.11 (kNm) Hep/2

Ve1 = Hep+(Hel-Htf) 76.97 (kN)

WHERE
Mt1 = Moment due to thermal force
Vt1 = Shear due to thermal force
Me1 = Moment due to seismic force
Ve1 = Shear due to seismic load

Moments and Shear forces are taken at the plane of junction between pedestal
and footing

Load conditions Moment (kNm) Shear force (kN)

Operating+Thermal Mt1 0.34 Vt1 0.09

Opearting+Seismic Me1 265.11 Ve1 76.97


.+Thermal

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NOW,
Mut1 1.60 x Mt1 = 0.54 kNm
Mue1 1.60 x Me1 = 424.18 kNm

Vut1 1.60 x Vt1 = 0.15 kN


Vue1 1.60 x Ve1 = 123.16 kN

Sectional Dimensions h= 350 mm


b= 1200 mm
Factored Comp. Load = N = 299.19 kN
Max. Factored Moment (Mx) 424.18 kN-M The other dir. Moment is not acting

Effective Depth d = A_2-75 275 mm


d/h = 0.79
N/bh = 0.71 N/mm2
M/bh2 = 2.89 N/mm2
100As/bh= 2 From Chart of BS 8110 : P3
Minimum steel 100As/bh= 0.4

Required Area of Steel = As = 8400 mm2


Provide 18 nos. T25
Ties T8 @ 200 c/c
Note : 1. As per BS 8110 Part-1 clause 3.12.7.1 tie bar dia. >= 0.25 * comp. Reinf.
Bar dia.
2. As per BS 8110 Part-1 clause 3.12.7.1 tie bar spacing <= 12 * comp.
Reinf. Bar dia.
3. As per BS 8110 Part-1 clause 3.12.7.2 no comp. Reinf. Bar should be
further than 150 mm from a restrained comp. Bar

Check for shear


Max. Factored Shear (Vu) 123.16 kN
Factored shear stress in column = vu = Vu/bd = 0.37 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = vc = 0.70 N/mm2 Table 3.8 BS 8110 P-1
Section is safe in shear

Provide T8-legs ties at 200 c/c

14 of 17 436064438.xls
Loading
Equipment empty weight 6
Opearting weight of equipment 7
Equipment nozzle load 8
Transverse wind load 9
Longitudinal wind load 10
Seismic load in transverse direction 11
Seismic load in longitudinal direction 12
Thermal load in longitudinal direction 17
Equipemnt Test load 18

Load combination for Stability and checking bearing capacity

Operating case Operating weight + Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction

Operating weight (Including snow load)+ Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction

Operating +Wind Operating weight + Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction+wind load in long dire.

Operating weight + Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction+wind load in Transverse dire.

Operating +Seismic Operating weight + Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction+Seismic load in long dire.

Operating weight (Including snow load)+ Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction
.+ Seismic load in longitudinal direction(Refer IBC -2000)

Operating weight + Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction+Seismic load in Transverse dire.

Operating weight (Including snow load)+ Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction
.+ wind load in transverse direction (Refer IBC -2000)

Erection Erection load

Erecion +Wind load Erection weight + wind load in long dire.

Erection weight(Including snow load) + wind load in long dire.

Erection weight + wind load in Transverse dire.

Erection weight(Including snow load) + wind load in Transverse dire.

Hydrotest weight Hydrotest Load


Hydrotest weight+ Wind load Hydrotest weight +0.5 * wind load in long dire.
Hydrotest weight (Including snow load)+0.5 * wind load in long direction

Hydrotest weight+ Wind load Hydrotest weight + 0.5 *wind load in Transverse dire.

Hydrotest weight(Including snow load) + 0.5 *wind load in Transverse dire.

Factored Load combination for Design of foundation

Operating case 1.6 * Operating weight +1.6 * Nozzle load +1.2 *Thermal load in longitudinal direction

1.6 *Operating weight (Including snow load)+ 1.6 *Nozzle load +1.2 *Thermal load in longitudinal direction

Operating +Wind 1.2 *Operating weight +1.2 * Nozzle load +1.2 * Thermal load in longitudinal direction+1.2 *wind load in long dire.

1.2 *Operating weight +1.2 * Nozzle load +1.2 *Thermal load in longitudinal direction+1.2 *wind load in Transverse dire.

Operating +Seismic 1.0* Operating weight + 1.0 *Nozzle load +1.0 *Thermal load in longitudinal direction+ 1.0 *Seismic load in long dire.

1.0 * Operating weight +0.2 *snow load+1.0* Nozzle load +1.0 *Thermal load in longitudinal direction
.+ 1.0 *Seismic load in longitudinal direction(Refer IBC -2000)

1.0 *Operating weight +1.0 * Nozzle load +1.0 *Thermal load in longitudinal direction+1.0 *Seismic load in Transverse dire.

1.0 *Operating weight +0.2 *snow load+ 1.0 *Nozzle load +1.0 *Thermal load in longitudinal direction
.+1.0 * Seismic load in transverse direction (Refer IBC -2000

Empty +Seismic 0.9 * Empty weight + 1.0 Seismic load in transverse direction
0.9 * Empty weight + 1.0 Seismic load in longitudinal direction
Erection 1.4 Erection load

Erecion +Wind load 1.4 *Erection weight + 1.4 *wind load in long dire.

1.2 *Erection weight (Including snow load)+1.2 wind load in long dire.

1.4 * Erection weight + 1.4 * wind load in Transverse dire.

1.2 Erection weight (Including snow load) + 1.2 wind load in long dire.

Hydrotest weight 1.6 * Hydrotest Load


1.2 *Hydrotest weight +0.6 * wind load in long dire.
1.2 *Hydrotest weight(Including snow load) +0.6 * wind load in long dire.

Hydrotest weight+ Wind load 1.2 *Hydrotest weight + 0.6 *wind load in Transverse dire.

1.2 * Hydrotest weight (Including snow load)+ 0.6 *wind load in Transverse dire.
Seismic Load Calculation

Lv

Z EC

HP

L SAD 0.3 S * W * I
V = Lateral seismic force at the top of pedesta DS
DS
BS
W = Operating weight of the eqpt. = 300 m Seismic factor = 0.256125

I = The importance Factor (Refer Table Below) BP


1.25

SDS = Spectral responsde acceleration at short period = 0.683


(Refer table below) DP LS

Hc = Center of the vessel from the top of pedestal = 4

FsL = Seismic load = 76.84 kN

Seismic moment
Fslm = Seisic moment at top of pedestal. = 307.35 kNm

Spectral response acceleration at short period =

BTC
Pipelin
e
Sr No. facility SDS

1 PS-A1 0.683
2 IPS-A1 0.764
3 PS-A2 0.895
4 IPS-A2 0.909
5 PS-G1 0.776
6 PS-G2 1.214
7 IPS-G1 1.279

Importance factor (I) and seismic use group classification for non-building structures :

Importance Factor I = 1.0 I=1.25 I=1.5


Seismic use
Group I II III
Hazard H-I H-II H-III
Function F-I F-II F-III

H-I = The stored product is biologically or environmentaly benign;low fire or low physical hazard.
H-II = The stored product is rated low explosion ,moderate fire or moderate physical hazard as determined by the
authority having jurisdiction.
H-III = The stored product is rated high or moderate explosion hazard ,high fire hazard or high physical hazard as determined by the
authority having jurisdiction.
F-I = Nonbuilding structures not classified as F-III
F-III = Seismic use group III nonbuilding structures or designated ancillary nonbuilding structures(such as communication tower)
Fuel storage tank,cooling towers or electrical substation structures)required for operation of seismic use group-III structures.

Group I Seismic use group I structures are those not assigned to either seismic use group II or III

Group II Seismic use group II structures are those ,the failure of which would result in Substatntial public hazard
due occupancy or use (As indicated in table 1604.5 of IBC -2000)

Group III Seismic use group III structures are those having essential facilities that are required for post earthquake recovery
and those containing substantial quantities of hazardous substances.((As indicated in table 1604.5 of IBC -2000)

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