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Design of Foundation For Horizontal Vessel
Design of Foundation For Horizontal Vessel
Design of Foundation For Horizontal Vessel
1.0 GENERAL :
Concrete
Unit Weight gc : 24 kN / m3
Reinforcing Bars :
Soil Parameter :
B) Anchor Information
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BTC Company Limited
AGT Pipelines Project : Facilities Installation
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AGT Pipelines Project : Facilities Installation
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AGT Pipelines Project : Facilities Installation
UNIT : (m)
Legend Value Legend Value Legend Value Legend Value Legend Value
L 13.100 Hf=H1+H2 4.470 H6=df-H1 2.100 A1 13.100 B1 4.200
D1 5.850 H1 0.800 df 2.900 A2 0.350 B2 1.200
H2=H3+H6 3.670 dw 5.00 A3 1.725 B3 1.500
H3 1.570 A5 3.800
H4 3.000
Minimum edge clearance provided Ec : 0.065 m
(Base plate edge to edge of pedestel)
H4
H3 H2
Grade level
Water Hf
dw
Table dw H6
df
Z
H1
L
Y
X
TYPICAL ELEVATION
B3
X B2
B1
B3
A3 A2 A3 A2 A3
A3
A1
A5
TYPICAL PLAN
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AGT Pipelines Project : Facilities Installation
UNIT : (kN, m)
Area of footing Af 15.96 sq.m.
Weight of pedstal Wp 36.99 kN
Weight of soil on footing Wso 587.41 kN
Weight of footing Wf 306.43 kN
Buyoant force Vf 0.00 kN
Where,
Af = A5 x B1
Wp = 1x A2 x B2 x H2 x gc
Wso = (A5 x B1-1 x A2 x B2) x h6 x gs
Wf = A5 x B1 x H1 x gc
Vf =(-1) x Af x (df - dw) x 9.8 IF dw < df
= 0.0 IF dw > df
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BTC Company Limited
AGT Pipelines Project : Facilities Installation
Where
Hw = Hwlx,Hwly
Hep= 9.47 kN
< Maximum Moment and shear at bottom of footing due to operating load at Fixed/sliding support >
Due to thermal force
Mtf1y = Ht x Hf 0.41 (kNm)
Vt1x = Ht 0.09 (kN)
< Maximum Moment and shear at bottom of footing due to operating +Seismic load at Fixed/sliding support >
Due to Seismic
Hel/2 = 45 kN Htfx 22.50 kN,
Hel/2 + Ht > Htf, Hel/2-Ht > Htf
Me1y = Hep x (H_1+H2/2)+(Hel-Htf) x Hf .= 326.69 (kNm)
Ve1x = Hep+(Hel-Htf) .= 76.97 (kN)
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AGT Pipelines Project : Facilities Installation
WHERE,
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Per
stress
Case Combination factor
Case Condition Wfd (kN) Wx (kN) Px (kN) Hwlx /Hel Hwly/Hel/Ht Mwx(kNm) Mwy(kNm)
LC1 Empty 930.84 75.00 1005.84 - - - -
LC2Y Empty+Wind(along Y) 930.84 75.00 1005.84 - 17.50 99.23 -
LC2X Empty+Wind(along X ) 930.84 75.00 1005.84 12.50 - 78.38
LC4 Operating 930.84 150.00 1080.84 0.09 - 0.41
LC5Y Operating +wind(Y) 930.84 150.00 1080.84 0.09 17.5 99.23 0.41
LC5X Operating+Wind(X) 930.84 150.00 1080.84 12.59 - - 78.79
LC6Y Oper+Seismic(Y) 930.84 150.00 1080.84 0.09 54.47 242.12 0.41
LC6X Oper+Seis(X) 930.84 150.00 1080.84 76.97 - 342.69
LC7 Hydrotest 930.84 100.00 1030.84 - - - -
LC8Y Hydrotest +Wind(Y) 930.84 100.00 1030.84 - 8.75 49.61 -
LC8X Hydrotest +Wind(X) 930.84 100.00 1030.84 6.25 39.1875
Where Wx = Equipment Weight
Wfd = Foundation weight
Hwlx/Hwly/Hel /Ht = Lateral force due to wind/seismic and thermal in X and Y Direction
Px = Total Load at base of the foorting
Mwx,Mwy = Moment at the bottom of footing due about X and Y axis
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W=We, Wo or Wh (kN)
S.max = (Wfd+W) / Af (kN/m2)
S.MAX = (Wfd+W) / Af * (1+ 6*ex / A5) (kN/m2) S.MAX = (Wfd+W) / Af * (1+ 6*ex / A5+6 * ey / B1)
S.MIN = (Wfd+W) / Af * (1- 6*ex / A5) (kN/m2) S.MIN = (Wfd+W) / Af * (1- 6*ex / A5-6 * ey / B1)
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AGT Pipelines Project : Facilities Installation
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(UNIT kN,m)
SOIL As per
PRESS Tengs
FORCE ECCENTRIC DISTANCE URE Chart
CASE Modifica Modified
Direct tion Pressur
Wfd+W Mx My ex ey ex/A5 ey/B1 stress factor e
LC1 1005.84 - - - - 0 0 63.02 1.000 63.0224
LC2Y 1005.84 99.225 - - 0.10 0 0.02349 63.02 1.141 71.9086
LC2X 1005.84 0 78.375 0.078 0 0.0205 0.00000 63.02 1.001 63.0854
LC4 1080.84 - 0.41 0.000 - 0.0001 0.00000 67.72 1.001 67.7894
LC5Y 1080.84 99.225 0.41 0.000 0.092 0.0001 0.02186 67.72 1.132 76.6609
LC5X 1080.84 0 78.79 0.073 0 0.0192 0.00000 67.72 1.115 75.5096
LC6Y 1080.84 242.117 0.41 0.000 0.224 0.0001 0.05334 67.72 1.321 89.4603
LC6X 1080.84 0 342.69 0.317 0 0.0834 0.00000 67.72 1.501 101.65
LC7 1030.84 - - - - 0 0.00000 64.59 1.000 64.5888
LC8Y 1030.84 49.6125 - - 0.05 0 0.01146 64.59 1.069 69.0455
LC8X 1030.84 - 39.1875 0.038 - 0.01 0 64.59 1.060 68.4642
Design of Footing
Max. soil pressure under footing ( Factored )= 162.6 KN/M2 (Maximum load factor 1.6 considered for Design)
Deduct pressure due to self weight of footing and backfill being acting downward.(factored)
= 91.2 KN/M2
Net upward soil pressure under footing, q = 71.4 KN/M2
Average effective depth = d = 725.0 MM
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K= M/fcubd2 = 0.0057776 < 0.156 (Refer caluse 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110 Part -1)
z= d[0.5+Ö(0.25-k/0.9)] = 720.31555 mm
0.95*d = 688.75 mm
Hence z = 688.75 mm
Ast = M/0.95fyz = 416.5257 mm2/m
Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = 1040 mm2/m (Refer caluse 3.12.5.3 of BS 8110 Part -1)
Reqd. Spacing of mm dia bar = 109 mm
Provided Spacing = 100 mm Ast,provided 1130.97 mm2/m
K= M/fcubd2 = 0.0043687 < 0.156 (Refer caluse 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110 Part -1)
z= d[0.5+Ö(0.25-k/0.9)] = 721.46352 mm
0.95*d = 688.75 mm
Hence z = 688.75 mm
Ast = M/0.95fyz = 314.95327 mm2/m
Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = 1040 mm2/m (Refer caluse 3.12.5.3 of BS 8110 Part -1)
Reqd. Spacing of mm dia bar = 109 mm
Provided Spacing = 100 mm Ast,provided 1130.97 mm2/m
Percentage of steel = 0.156
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7.2 PEDESTAL :
WHERE
Mt1 = Moment due to thermal force
Vt1 = Shear due to thermal force
Me1 = Moment due to seismic force
Ve1 = Shear due to seismic load
Moments and Shear forces are taken at the plane of junction between pedestal
and footing
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AGT Pipelines Project : Facilities Installation
NOW,
Mut1 1.60 x Mt1 = 0.54 kNm
Mue1 1.60 x Me1 = 424.18 kNm
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Loading
Equipment empty weight 6
Opearting weight of equipment 7
Equipment nozzle load 8
Transverse wind load 9
Longitudinal wind load 10
Seismic load in transverse direction 11
Seismic load in longitudinal direction 12
Thermal load in longitudinal direction 17
Equipemnt Test load 18
Operating case Operating weight + Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction
Operating weight (Including snow load)+ Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction
Operating +Wind Operating weight + Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction+wind load in long dire.
Operating weight + Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction+wind load in Transverse dire.
Operating +Seismic Operating weight + Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction+Seismic load in long dire.
Operating weight (Including snow load)+ Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction
.+ Seismic load in longitudinal direction(Refer IBC -2000)
Operating weight + Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction+Seismic load in Transverse dire.
Operating weight (Including snow load)+ Nozzle load +Thermal load in longitudinal direction
.+ wind load in transverse direction (Refer IBC -2000)
Hydrotest weight+ Wind load Hydrotest weight + 0.5 *wind load in Transverse dire.
Operating case 1.6 * Operating weight +1.6 * Nozzle load +1.2 *Thermal load in longitudinal direction
1.6 *Operating weight (Including snow load)+ 1.6 *Nozzle load +1.2 *Thermal load in longitudinal direction
Operating +Wind 1.2 *Operating weight +1.2 * Nozzle load +1.2 * Thermal load in longitudinal direction+1.2 *wind load in long dire.
1.2 *Operating weight +1.2 * Nozzle load +1.2 *Thermal load in longitudinal direction+1.2 *wind load in Transverse dire.
Operating +Seismic 1.0* Operating weight + 1.0 *Nozzle load +1.0 *Thermal load in longitudinal direction+ 1.0 *Seismic load in long dire.
1.0 * Operating weight +0.2 *snow load+1.0* Nozzle load +1.0 *Thermal load in longitudinal direction
.+ 1.0 *Seismic load in longitudinal direction(Refer IBC -2000)
1.0 *Operating weight +1.0 * Nozzle load +1.0 *Thermal load in longitudinal direction+1.0 *Seismic load in Transverse dire.
1.0 *Operating weight +0.2 *snow load+ 1.0 *Nozzle load +1.0 *Thermal load in longitudinal direction
.+1.0 * Seismic load in transverse direction (Refer IBC -2000
Empty +Seismic 0.9 * Empty weight + 1.0 Seismic load in transverse direction
0.9 * Empty weight + 1.0 Seismic load in longitudinal direction
Erection 1.4 Erection load
Erecion +Wind load 1.4 *Erection weight + 1.4 *wind load in long dire.
1.2 *Erection weight (Including snow load)+1.2 wind load in long dire.
1.2 Erection weight (Including snow load) + 1.2 wind load in long dire.
Hydrotest weight+ Wind load 1.2 *Hydrotest weight + 0.6 *wind load in Transverse dire.
1.2 * Hydrotest weight (Including snow load)+ 0.6 *wind load in Transverse dire.
Seismic Load Calculation
Lv
Z EC
HP
L SAD 0.3 S * W * I
V = Lateral seismic force at the top of pedesta DS
DS
BS
W = Operating weight of the eqpt. = 300 m Seismic factor = 0.256125
Seismic moment
Fslm = Seisic moment at top of pedestal. = 307.35 kNm
BTC
Pipelin
e
Sr No. facility SDS
1 PS-A1 0.683
2 IPS-A1 0.764
3 PS-A2 0.895
4 IPS-A2 0.909
5 PS-G1 0.776
6 PS-G2 1.214
7 IPS-G1 1.279
Importance factor (I) and seismic use group classification for non-building structures :
H-I = The stored product is biologically or environmentaly benign;low fire or low physical hazard.
H-II = The stored product is rated low explosion ,moderate fire or moderate physical hazard as determined by the
authority having jurisdiction.
H-III = The stored product is rated high or moderate explosion hazard ,high fire hazard or high physical hazard as determined by the
authority having jurisdiction.
F-I = Nonbuilding structures not classified as F-III
F-III = Seismic use group III nonbuilding structures or designated ancillary nonbuilding structures(such as communication tower)
Fuel storage tank,cooling towers or electrical substation structures)required for operation of seismic use group-III structures.
Group I Seismic use group I structures are those not assigned to either seismic use group II or III
Group II Seismic use group II structures are those ,the failure of which would result in Substatntial public hazard
due occupancy or use (As indicated in table 1604.5 of IBC -2000)
Group III Seismic use group III structures are those having essential facilities that are required for post earthquake recovery
and those containing substantial quantities of hazardous substances.((As indicated in table 1604.5 of IBC -2000)