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NSTP 2nd
NSTP 2nd
Environmental Education
Environmental Degradation
Environmental Degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as
air, water, and soil. For instance, the destruction of ecosystem, the destruction of habitat, the extinction of
wildlife, and pollution.
It is also defined as any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to be deleterious or undesirable.
The primary cause of environmental degradation is human disturbance.
• Overpopulation – occurs when a species’ population exceeds the carrying capacity of its ecological niche.
Overpopulation is a major cause of most of the world’s problems. Whether it is a question of food shortage,
lack of drinking water or energy shortages, every country in the world is affected by it – or will be. The world
population is threatening to rise in the next few decades to 8 or 10 billion. There is a good chance that more
and more countries will need their own products themselves.
• Deforestation – Deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available
for other uses. An estimated 18 million acres (7.3 million hectares) of forest, which is roughly the size of the
country of Panama, are lost each year, according to the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization
(FAO).
• Overexploitation of Resources – overexploitation, also called overharvesting, refers to harvesting a
renewable resource to the point of diminishing returns. Sustained overexploitation can lead to the
destruction of the resource. The term applies to natural resources such as: wild medicinal plants, grazing
pastures, game animals, fish stocks, forests, and water aquifers.
• Natural Causes – while environment degradation is most commonly associated with the activities of
humans, the fact is that environment are also constantly changing over time. Things like landslides,
earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, and wildfires can completely destroy local plant and animal communities
to the point where they can no longer function.
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