A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 0

jktLFkku dk Hkwxksy

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 1
 jktLFkku dk ukedj.k%&
jktLFkku ds fy, loZizFke *tktZ FkkWel* ds }kjk 1800 bZ - esa
*jktiqrkuk* “kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA
ftldk mYys[k gesa fofy;e Qzsadfyu dh iqLrd fefyVªh eSEck;lZ vkWQ fEkLVj tktZFkkWel
¼1805½ esa feyrk gSSA
jktLFkku ds fy, loZizFke *jktLFkku* “kCn dk iz;ksx *duZy
tsUl VkWM* ds }kjk 1829 bZ- esa viuh iqLrd * n ,uYl ,.M ,.VhD;wwVht vkWQ
jktLFkku* esa feyrk gSA
gekjs jkT; ds fy, loZizFke jktLFkku “kCn dk iz;ksx 25 ekp
Z1948 ¼jktLFkku la?k½ dks fn;k x;kA
*30 ekpZ 1948* dks yxHkx jktLFkku dk ,dhdj.k iw.kZ gks x;kA bl fnu jktLFkku
dh pkj cMh fj;klrs& a t;iqj]tks/kiqj]tSlyesj o chdkusj dks czgr jktLFkku esa
feyk;kA
blh dkj.k 30 ekpZ dks jktLFkku LFkkiuk fnol ds :Ik esa euk;k tkrk gSA
*26 tuojh 1950* dks gekjs lafo/kku esa gekjs jkT; ds fy, *jktLFkku* uke fn;k x;kA
*01 uoEcj 1956* dks jktLFkku dk ,dhdj.k iwjk gqvk vkSj
bl fnu jktizeq[k ds in dks lekIr fd;k x;k ,oa *jkT;iky* dk in xfBr fd;k
x;kA

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 2
ikfdLrku&
flU/k jkT;¾ ehjiqj& jktLFkku ds lkFk lcls de lhek
[kSjiqj& lcls nwj eq[;ky;
Iaktkc jkT;¾ cgkoyiqj&
& jktLFkku lhek ds lcls utnhd eq[;ky;
& cgkoyiqj dh jkTkLFkku ds lkFk lcls T;knk lhek

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 3
laHkkx O;oLFkk
jktLFkku esa loZizFke laHkkxh; O;oLFkk dks *1949bZ-* esa izkjaHk fd;k x;kA
bl le; jktLFkku esa dsoy * 5 laHkkx* FksA
1 uoEcj 1956bZ- dks ,dhdj.k iwjk gksus ij 6oka laHkkx *vtesj* dks cuk;k x;kA
1962bZ esa *eksguyky lq[kkfM;k* }kjk laHkkxh; O;oLFkk dks lekIr dj fn;k x;k] rFkk
*1987bZ esa iqu% *gfjnso tks”kh* ljdkj ds }kjk laHkkxh; O;oLFkk dks izkjaHk fd;k x;kA

4tqu 2005 dks Hkjriqj dks u;k laHkkx cuk;k&

ftls *Hkjriqj] /kkSyiqj] *t;iqj laHkkx* ls ,oa djkSyh] lokbZ ek/kksiqj] *dksVk laHkkx* ls
fy;s x;sA

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 4
jktLFkku ds HkkSxksfyd miuke

1- NIiu dk eSnku&
izrkix<+ o ckalokMk esa ekgh unh ds fdukjs ,oa xkao o unh ukyksa dk lewg
NIiu dk eSnku dgykrk gSA
2- dkaBy&
izrkix<+ esa ekgh unh ds fdukjs dk {ks=A
3- mijeky&
fctkSfy;k ¼HkhyokM+k½ ls HkSljksMx< +¼fprkSMx<+½ ds e/; dk Hkw&Hkkx mij
mBk gqvk gksus ds dkj.k mijeky dgykrk gSA
4- ns”kgjks&
mn;iqj esa tjxk ,oa jkxk igkfM+;ksa ds chp dk Hkw&Hkkx lnk gjk&Hkjk
jgus ds dkj.k ns”kgjks dgykrk gSA
5- fxjok&

jktLFkku dh HkkSxksfyd lajpuk ds vk/kkj ij bls eq[; :Ik ls 4 Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS&
1- if”peh e:LFkyh; izns”k
2- vjkoyh ioZrh; izns”k
3- iwohZ eSnkuh izns”k
4- nf{k.kh iwohZ iBkjh izns”k

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 5
Ikf”peh e:LFkyh; izns”k&
;g jktLFkku ds mrj ,oa mrj if”Pke fn”kk esa fLFkr gSA tks
fd jkT; ds dqy 61-11 izfr”kr HkwHkkx ij fLFkr gSA bl ij jktLFkku dh dqy tula[;k
dk 40% Hkkx fuokl djrk gS] blh dkj.k ;g jktLFkku dk tula[;k o {ks=Qy dh
n`f’V ls lcls cMk Hkw&Hkkx gSA
jktuSfrd n`f’V ls ;g jktLFkku ds 12 ftyksa esa foLr`r gS&
1- lhdj
A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 6
 2- pq:
3- >qU>qUkw
4- xaxkuxj
5- guqekux<
6- chdkusj
7- tSlyesj
8- ckM+esj
9- tkykSj
10- tks/kiqj
11- ukxkSj
12- ikyh
13- fljksgh

i-e:LFkyh; izns”k dk fuekZ.k VsfFkl lkxj esa ufn;ksa ds }kjk ryNV ds teko ls gqvk
gSA
&blh dkj.k ;gkW ij /kfRod [kfutksa dk vHkko ,oa izkd`frd rsy o xSl dh iz/kkurk ikbZ
tkrh gSA
&bl izns”k dh vkSlr o’kkZ 25 ls 50 ls0eh] ouLifr e:n`fHkn ,oa m’.k dfVca/kh;
dkaVsnkj ou] feV~Vh jsrhyh] ,oa Hkwjh jsrhyh] leqnz ry ls m¡pkbZ 150 ehVj]
&?kX?kj]ywuh]dkdus;]dk¡ryh vknh ufn;k¡ ,oa jk’Vªh; e: m|ku vHk;kj.; fLFkr gSA

Ikz- jktLFkku es pyus okyh LFkkuh; iousa dkSu&dkSu lh gS\ mudk foLrkj ls
o.kZu dhft,A
gok,a ges”kk mPp ok;qnkc ls fuEu ok;qnkc dh vksj
pyrh gS] ftUgsa iousa dgk tkrk gSA
&jktLFkku esa dbZ izdkj dh LFkkuh; iousa pyrh gS ftuds fUkEu izdkj gS&
1- HkHkwY;k &
bldk “kkfCnd vFkZ ok;q dk Hk¡oj gksrk gSA
&e:LFky esa fuEu ok;q nkc ds dsUnz ds dkj.k LFkkuh; Lrj ij cuus okys Hk¡ojkas dks
LFkkuih; Hkk’kk esa HkHkwY;k dgk tkrk gSA
2-if”peh fo{kksHk&

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 7
 “khr dky esa if”pe ls iwjc fn”kk dh vksj pyus okyh Hkwe/; lkxjh;
iouksa dks if”peh fo{kksHk dgk tkrk gSA
&bUgh ds dkj.k jktLFkku esa ekoB gksrh gSA
&bUgh iouksa dks {kksHk e.My esa 6ls 12fdeh dh m¡pkbZ ij tsV LVªhe dgk tkrk gSSA
&bu iouksa dk uke tsV LVªhe f}rh; fo”o ;q) ds le; ;q) foeku ch&32 ce o’kZd
tsV foeku ds vk/kkj ij j[kk x;k gS
1- otz&
bldk “kkfCnd vFkZ NksVk rqQku gksrk gsA tks fd if”peh e:LFky esa fuEu ok;qnkc
ds dkj.k NksVs&NksVs pdzokr pyrs gS] ftUgsa LFkkuh; Hkk’kk esa otz dgk tkrk gSA
2- otzkr&
i-jktLFkku es NksVs&2 pdzokrksa ls ekulwu ls igys gksus okyh o’kkZ dks
LFkkuh; Hkk’kk es otzkr dgk tkrk gSA
3- iqjobZ;k¡&
bldk “kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS iwjc fn”kk dh vksj ls vkus okyh iousa vFkkZr
jktLFkku esa xzh’e dky ds le; iwjc fn”kk ls vkus okys caxky dh [kkMh ds
ekulwu dks iqjobZ;ka iou dgk tkrk gSA
4- lw;kZ&
xfeZ;ksa ds le; esa mrj&if”pe ls vkus okyh xeZ iouksa dks LFkkuh; Hkk’kk esa lw;kZ
dgk tkrk gSA

iwohZ eSnkuh izns”k

iw- eSnkuh izns”k vjkoyh ds iwohZ Hkkx esa xaxk vkSj ;equk ds eSnku ls tqMk gqvk gSA
jktLFkku ds HkkSfrd izns”kksa esa tyok;q ] ouLifr e`nk ,oa d`f’k dh n`f’V ls le:irk ikbZ
tkrh gSA

iwohZ eSnkuh izns”k dh HkkSfrd fo”ks’krk,¡&

1- foLrkj&
jktLFkku esa 50lseh o’kkZ js[kk ls iwjc essa fLFkr izns”k dks iwohZ eSnkuh izns”k ds
ukke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
&;g izns”k ufn;ksa ds }kjk fufeZr gS] blh dkj.k bls unh fufeZr csflu ;k izns”k dgk
tkrk gSA

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 8
2- ftys&
;g eq[; :Ik ls /kkSyijq] djkSyh] lokbZ ek/kksiqj] dksVk] fprkSM] t;iqj] nkSlk] Hkjriqj]
Vksd] HkhyokMk] jktleUn] mn;iqj] Mw¡xjiqj] ckalokMk es foLr`r gSA

3- {ks=Qy ,oa tula[;k& ;g jktLFkku ds dqy {ks=Qy ds 23 izfr”kr Hkkx ij fLFkr

gS] tgk¡ ij dqy tula[;k dk 39 izfr”kr Hkkx fuokl djrk gSA blh dkj.k ;g
jktLFkku dk tula[;k ?kuRo dh n`f’V ls lcls cMk HkkSfrd Hkkx gSA

4- Tkyok;q&bl izns”k esa vknzZ ,oa miknzZ tyok;q ikbZ tkrh gSA

5- o’kkZ& bl izns”k esa vkSlr okf’kZd o’kkZ 50 ls 80 lseh gksrh gSA

6- d`f’k&bl {ks= esa eq[; :Ik ls xsgw¡] ljlks]a pkoy] xUuk] mRikfnr fd;s tkrs gSAs
ljlksa xaxkuxj esa lcls T;knk gksrh gSA

7- [kfut&bl izns”k esa eq[; :Ik ls v/kkfRod [kfut ik;s tkrs gS] ,oa lokZf/kd ek=k esa
bl {ks= es laxejej dk mR[kuu gksrk gSA
Lkaxejej& lQsn& edjkukA
Ikhyk& HkjrijqA
gjk& mn;qijA
yky& /kkSyiqjA

8- mPpkoPk&
bl izns”k ds pEcy unh csflu dks NksM+dj ckdh iwjk {ks= eSnkuh izns”k gSA
&bl izns”k ds PkEcy csflu es Mkax] chgM vkfn LFkykd`fr ikbZ tkrh gSA

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 9
4- dkaryh unh&
iw.kZ :Ik ls jktLFkku esa cgus >qU>quq uhedkFkkuk
okyh vkUrfjd viokg ra= dh lcls yEch unhA
- x.ks”oj lH;rk
lhdj
[k.Msyk dh
igkfM+;kW
4- dkdus; - tSlyesj&
yEckbZ 17fdeh] vUr%LFkyh; viokg ra= dh lcls NksVh unh
&bls elwjnh unh Hkh dgrs gSA
ehBk [kkMh¼lekIr½ cq>>hy¼tSlyesj ds :ilh xk¡o esa
tSlyesj ds dksVjh xk¡o ls mn~xe

csMp unh&
A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 10
&xaHkhjh unh o csMp unh ds laxe ij fpRrkSMx< nqxZ fLFkr gSA
dksBkjh unh&
mn~xe & fnosj dh igkMh ¼jktlean½
HkhyokMk es ek.My dLcs eas igqprh gS] ;gk¡ estk cka/k cuk gSA
HkhyokMk eas dksBkjh unh ds fdukjs ckxksj lH;rk fLFkr gSA
&ek.Myx<+ esa tkdj ;g unh cukl unh ls fey tkrh gSA

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 11
 &vjc lkxj dk viokg ra= ¼17izfr”kr½
Ekkgh unh&
dqy yEckbZ& 516 fdeh
jktLFkku esa yEckbZ& 171 fdeh
miuke& okxM dh xaxk
dkaBy dh xaxk
vkfnokfl;ksa dh xaxk
nf{k.k jktLFkku dh thou js[kkA

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 12
 [kkjs ikuh dh >hYksa & lkaHkj] MhMokuk] dqpkeu] Msxkuk] ukok] rky Nkij

jktLFkku dh unh ?kkVh ifj;kstuk,a ¼flapkbZ½

jktLFkku esa flapkbZ ds lk/ku&
1 dq, o uydwi& 69-73 izfr”kr
&jktLFkku esa lcls vf/kd bu lk/kuksa ls flapkbZ t;iqj eas gksrh gS blds vykok vyoj]
Hkjriqj] djkSyh] nkSlk] lokbZek/kksiqj vkfn esa gksrh gSA
2 ugja&
s 29-60 izfr”kr
&jktLFkku eas lcls vf/kd ugjksa ls flapkbZ xaxkuxj vkSj guqekux< eas gksrh gSA blds
vykok pq:] >qa>qUkw] chdkusj] tSlyesj] ckMesj] tkykSj] tkS/kiqj vkfn esa ugjksa ds }kjk
flapkbZ gksrh gSA
3 rkykc&
jktLFkku esa lcls vf/kd rkykcksa ls flapkbZ HkhyokMk ftys es gksrh gS blds vykok
nf{k.kh jktLFkku esa Hkh gksrh gSA
&unh ?kkVh ifj;kstuk,a pkj izdkj dh gksrh gSA
1- pEcy unh ?kkVh ifj;kstuk&
;g ifj;kstuk jktLFkku vkSj e/; izns”k dh fefJr ifj;kstuk gS ftlesa jktLFkku vkSj
e/; izns”k dk 50&50 izfr”kr fgLlk gSA
bl ifj;kstuk dk fuekZ.k 3 pj.kksa esa gqvk gSA
1- izFke pj.k& 1953&60 bZ
&bl pj.k es nks cka/k cuk;s x;sA
xka/kh lkxj
dksVk cSjkt
2- nwljk pj.k& 1960&70bZ
&bl pj.k es jk.kk izrki lkxj cka/k cuk;k x;kA
3- rhljk pj.k& 1962&73bZ
&bl pj.k esa tokgj lkxj cka/k cuk;k x;kA

1-izFke pj.k& 1953&60

v- xka/kh lkxj cka/k& ;g pEcy unh ij fufeZr lcls igyk ,oa lcls cMk
cka/k gSA&bl cka/k dk fuekZ.k 1960bZ dks iwjk gqvkkA ;g cka/k e/; izns”k ds eanlkSj
A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 13
&jktLFkku ds e: izns”k esa fgeky; ds ikuh dks ykdj gjk&Hkjk djus ds fy, bl ugj
dk izk:Ik chdkusj jkT; ds flapkbZ bathuh;j daoj lsu ds }kjk vius ys[k chdkusj jkT;
esa ikuh dh vko”;drk esa rS;kj fd;kA

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 14
bfUnjk xka/kh ugj dh izeq[k is;ty ifj;kstuk,a&
1- daoj lsu is;ty ifj;kstuk&
;g jktLFkku dh lcls yEch fyQV ugj ifj;kstuk gS ftldh dqy yEckbZ 151-64 fdeh
gSA bl ifj;kstuk ls xaxkuxj ,oa chdkusj ds 228 xkaoksa dks is;ty dh iwfrZ djok;h
tkrh gSA ,oa chdkusj ds yw.kdj.k rglhy dks flapkbZ lqfo/kk miyC/k gksrh gSA
2- jktho xka/kh fyIV duky &
bl fyIV duky ls tks/kiqj ftys ds 158 xkao dks is;ty dh iwfrZ djok;h
tkrh gSA ,oa bl duky ds }kjk tks/kiqj dh izeq[k >hy dk;ykuk >hy dks
ikuh dh iwfrZ djok;h tkrh gS tks fd jktLFkku dh ,dek= ,slh >hy gS
ftlesa bafnjk xka/kh ugj dk ikuh igqprk gSA

bfUnjk xka/kh ifj;kstuk ds ykHk&

i. jktLFkku ds if”peh e:LFkyh; izn”s k esa bl ifj;kstuk ls d`f’k ds mRiknu eas
vR;f/kd o`f) gqbZ gS ftlls ;gka izfro’kZ 1750 djksM :Ik;s dh vk; gksrh gSA
ii. bl ugj ifj;kstuk ls e:LFkyh; izns”k esa o`{kkjksi.k dks c<kok feyk gS ftlls bl
izn”s k esa vf/kd gfj;kyh ds dkj.k o’kkZ dh ek=k esa o`f) gqbZ ,oa Hkwfe dk ty
Lrj mWpk mBk gSA
iii. bl ugj ifj;kstuk ls lhek lqj{kk cy ,oa Hkkjrh; lsuk dks is;ty dh vkiwfrZ
djok;h tkrh gS blh dkj.k dgk tk ldrk gs fd varjkZ’Vªh; lqj{kk esa bl ugj
dk ;ksxnku gSA
iv. bl ugj ifj;kstuk ls pkjkxkg ,oa ?kkl ds eSnkuksa es o`f) gqbZ gS ftlls jktLFkku
esa Ik”kqikyu eas o`f) gqbZ gSA
v. d`f’k ds vf/kd mRiknu ls izfr xkao ,oa eafM;ksa esa jkstxkj ds lk/ku miyC/k gq, gS
ftlls yksxksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr etcwr gqbZ gSA
vi. bl ugj ifj;kstuk ls jktLFkku eas vkS|ksfxd fodkl dks c<kok feyk gSA
vii. lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd mUufr gqbZ gSA
viii. Ik;ZVu dk vR;f/kd fodkl gqvk gSA
ix. bl ifj;kstuk ls jktLFkku es eNyh ikyu] fo?kqr vkfn dk fodkl gqvk gSA

bfUnjk xka/kh ugj dh izeq[k leL;k,a&

1- lse dh leL;k&
fdlkukas ds }kjk vR;f/kd flapkbZ ,oa ty ds vR;f/kd fjlko ds dkj.k ugj ds
vkl ikl dk {ks= nynyh gksrk tk jgk gSA ftls lse dh leL;k dgk tkrk
gSA blls vR;f/kd ek=k es Hkwfe catj gksrh tk jgh gSA
lse leL;k ds dkj.k&

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 15
 Tkyok;q ( Climate)
jktLFkku dh tyok;q dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd
jktLFkku Hkkjr dk lcls cMk jkT; gS ftlds vkyx&vyx LFkkukas Ikj vyx&vyx
izdkj dh HkkSfrd fo”ks’krk,a gS tSls ioZr] iBkj] e:LFky] eSnku ftUgas jktLFkku eas fuEu
dkjd izHkkfor djrs gSA

1- v{kka”k ,oa ns”kkarj fLFkfr&

jktLFkku dk v{kak”kh; foLrkj 23a 3^ v{kka”k ls 30a 12^ v{kka”k rd foLr~r gSA blh
dkj.k jktLFkku ds ckalokMk ftys ls fups dk Hkkx ddZ js[kk ds fups m’.k dfVca/k
esa ,oa jktLFkku ds mij dk Hkkx miks’.k dfVca/k esa vkrk gSA
&xzh’edky ds le; lw;Z dh fdj.kas ckalokMk ftys esa yxHkx lh/ks ,oa xaxkuxj
ftys ls lokZf/kd frjNh gksrh gSs jktLFkku esa m’.k ,oa miks’.k tyok;q ik;h tkrh
gSA
2- leqnz ry ls nwjh&

jktLFkku es o’kkZ dh deh ds dkj.k&

1- tks ekulwu jktLFkku eas izos”k djrk gS ¼vjc lkxj½ rks og e:LFky ds vR;f/kd
rkieku ,oa de vknzZrk ds dkj.k ekulwu dh vknzZrk es 50&90 izfr”kr rd deh
gks tkrh gSA blds dkj.k e:LFkyh; izns”k esa bl “kk[kk ls de o’kkZ gksrh gSA
2- nf{k.kh&iwohZ ekulwu ¼caxky dh [kkMh½ dh nwljh “kk[kk jktLFkku es a izo”s k djus ls
igys viuk ikuh xaxk esa eSnku es NksM vkrh gSA
3- jktLFkku esa izkd`frd vojks/k dk vHkko gSA

jktLFkku es tyok;q dh fo”ks’krk,a

jktLFkku ds d`f’k tyok;q izns”k

&jktLFkku ,d fo”kky Hkw&Hkkx ij fLFkr gS]ftleas d`f’k o’kkZ ij vk/kkfjr gSA Hkkjr dks
dqy 15 d`f’k tyok;q izn”s kkas eas ,oa jktLFkku dks 10 d`f’k tyok;q izns”kksa es ckaVk x;k gSA
1]2& “kq’d eSnkuh if”peh izns”k&2
3& flafpr eSnkuh mrjh if”peh izns”k

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 16
4&varj LFkyh; tyksRlj.k ds varorhZ eSnkuh izns”k

5&ywuh dk varorhZ eSnkuh izns”k

6&v)Z”kq’d iwohZ eSnkuh izns”k
7&ck< lEHkkO; eSnkuh izn”s k
8&vknzZ nf{k.kh eSnkuh izn”s k
9&vknzZ nf{k.kh&iwohZ eSnkuh izns”k
10&v)Z vknzZ nf{k.kh eSnkuh ,oa vjkoyh igkMh izns”k

jktLFkku es e`nk dk oxhZdj.k nks izdkj ls fd;k x;k gS&

feV~Vh ls lEcfU/kr dqN egRoiw.kZ iz”ku

1- i.kks & jktLFkku esa o’kkZ ds ty] rkykc] nynyh {ks=kas dk ty tc lw[k tkrk gS
rks bl mitkm feV~Vh dks LFkkuh; Hkk’kk es i.kks dgk tkrk gSA

2- cka>M+& jkTkLFkku eas ftu LFkkukas ij o’kkZ dh deh ds dkj.k [ksrksa dks fcuk tksrs gq,
NksM fn;k tkrk gS mu LFkkuksa dh vumitkm feV~Vh dks LFkkuh; Hkk’kk esa
cka>M@vuqitkm@ijrh Hkwfe dgk tkrk gSA

3- usgM+ & jktLFkku ds ckM+esj o tkykSj es dPN ds j.k dk foLrkj gksus ds dkj.k
ogka dh feV~Vh yo.kh; gS ftls LFkkuh; Hkk’kk es usgM+ dgk tkrk gSA

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 17
 15- dktjh (CAZARI)&dsUnzh; “kq’d {ks= vuqla/kku laLFkku(Central Arid Zone
Research Institute)bldh LFkkiu 1952 esa “kq’d {ks= vuqla/kku ds uke ls dh xbZ
ysfdu 1959 esa bldk uke dktjh dj fn;k x;k gSA
&;g laLFkku eq[; :Ik ls jktLFkku eas e:LFky ds izlkj dks jksdus ds fy, o`{kksa dks
yxkuk ,oa ogka ij mifLFkr ouLifr ij “kks/k djuk A

jktLFkku es ou lEink ,oa oU; tho vH;kj.k

jktLFkku es fdrus jk’Vªh; m|ku gS mudk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhth,
3 jk’Vªh; m+|ku gSA
1- j.kFkEHkksj jk’Vªh; m|ku&
lokbZek/kksiqj &392 oxZ ehVj
&;g jktLFkku dk izFke jk’Vªh; m|ku gS ftls 1 uoEcj 1980 dks jk’Vªh; m|ku
dk ntkZ fn;k x;kA
&fo”o oU; tho dks’k ds }kjk pyk;s x;s VkMxj izkstDs V ¼1973½ es a bls 1973&74
esa “kkfey fd;k x;kA tks fd jktLFkku dh izFke ck?k ifj;kstuk ekuh tkrh gSA
;g ns”k dh lcls NksVh ck?k ifj;kstuk gS ftls Hkkjrh; ck?kksa dk ?kj dgk tkrk
gSA
&bl jk’Vªh; m|ku esa f=us= x.ks”k th dk eafnj] tksxh egy ,oa U;k; dh Nrjh
¼32 [akHkks dh Nrjh½ fLFkr gSA
&bl vH;kj.; esa eq[; :Ik ls ck?k] “ksj] c?ksj] ydMcXxk] fgj.k] uhy xk; vkfn
oU; tho ik;s tkrs gSA

2- dsoyknso ?kuk i{kh fogkj&&

&izFke liZ ikdZ& dksVkA

3- eqdUnjk fgYl ;k njkZ vH;kj.k& dksVk &>kykokM

jktLFkku ds vH;kj.;&

1- lfjLdk&vyoj] 492 oxZ fdeh

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 18
 jktLFkku dh izeq[k ouLifr;ksa ds izdkj
1- [kstM+h&
bls jktLFkku Hkk’kk es lheyks rFkk bls /kkfeZd xzaFkksa es “keh ] jktLFkku dk dYi
o`{k] e:LFky dk lkxoku] lQsn dhdj] jktLFkku dk jkT; o`{k vkfn miukeksa ls
tkuk tkrk gSA
&fla/kh Hkk’kk eas bls NksdM+k dgrs gSA
&jktLFkku esa n”kgjs ds ioZ ij bl o{k dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA
&bl o`{k ls lacaf/kr :[k Hkk;yk ,oa [ksTkM+k vkWijs”ku lacfa /kr gSA

2- Ikyk”k@ /kksd&
bls LFkkuh; Hkk’kk es [kk[kjk dgk tkrk gSA
& bl o`{k ij QkYxqu ds ekg es yky o ihys jax ds Qwy f[kyrs gS blh dkj.k
bls taxy dh vkx dgk tkrk gSA

jktLFkku es oukas@ou lao)Zu ls lacaf/kr iqjLdkj&

1- ve`rk nsoh Le`fr iqjLdkj& ;g Ik;kZoj.k ls lacaf/kr jkT; dk loksZPp iqjLdkj gSA
&bldh “kq:vkr 1994 esa fd;k x;kA ;g iqjLdkj ikus okyk izFke O;fDr Jh xaxk
jke fo”uksbZ gSA
& ;g iqjLdkj laLFkkxr Js.kh eas ,oa O;fDrxr Js.kh esa iznku fd;k tkrk gSA
laLFkkxr Js.kh & 50]000@&
O;fDrxr & 25]000@&
&2013 dk laLFkkxr Js.kh eas fn;k x;k iqjLdkj nqM+dh xzke iapk;r ftyk nkSlk dks
fn;k x;kA
&2014 dk O;fDrxr LoxhZ; Jh “kSrku flag dks fn;k x;kA

jktLFkku es okfudh fodkl ls lacaf/kr ;kstuk,a&

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 19
 [kfut &lalk/ku

,sls [kfut ftu ij jktLFkku dk ,dkf/kdkj gSA

1- iUuk
2- tkLij
3- rkeMk @jdk ef.k
4- cksysLVsukbV

os [kfut ftuds mRiknu eas jktLFkku izFke LFkku ij gS

1- tLrk& 97 izfr”kr
2- QyksjkbM& 96izfr”kr
3- ,LcsLVkWl & 96 izfr”kr
4- jkWd QkWLQsV& 95 izfr”kr
5- ftIle & 94 izfr”kr
6- pwuk& iRFkj & 98 izfr”kr
7- [kfM;k feV~Vh@LysV&* 92 izfr”kr
8- /kh;k iRFkj & 90 izfr”kr
9- Pkaknh & 80 izfr”kr
10- Ekdjkuk ekcZy & 75 izfr”kr
11- Lhlk& 75 izfr”kr
12- QsYLikj& 75 izfr”kr
13- VaxLVu& 75 izfr”kr
14- dSYlkbV& 70 izfr”kr
15- Qk;j Dys& 65 izfr”kr
16- bekjrh iRFkj & 60 izfr”kr
17- csUVksukbV & 60 izfr”kr
18- dSMfe;e& 60 izfr”kr
19-

&os [kfut ftudh jktLFkku es deh gSA

yksgk] dks;yk] eSxuht] [kfut rsy] xzsQkbV

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 20
jktLFkku ds [kfutksa ds izdkj
&jktLFkku eas tLrs ds mR[kuu ds fy, nks la;a= LFkkfir fd;s x;s gSA
1- fgUnqLrku ftad fy- & mn;iqj& bldh LFkkiuk dsUnz ljdkj ds }kjk dh xbZ tks
eq[; :i ls nsckjh uked LFkku ij mR[kuu dk dk;Z djrk gSA
2- pUnsfj;k LesYVj& fpRrkSM+x<
&bldh LFkiuk fczVsu ds lg;ksx ls dh xbZ tks eq[; :i ls tLrs dk mR[kuu
dk;Z djrk gSA
&jktLFkku esa lhlk xykus dk la;a= uk gksus ds dkj.k lhls ds v;Ld dks VqMaw
fcgkj Hkstk tkrk gSA
&jktlaen ds njhck uked LFkku ij lhlk xykus dk la;a= LFkkfir fd;k x;k gS
ysfdu bldh {kerk de gksus ds dkj.k lhls ds cps gq, v;Ld dks fcgkj Hkstk
tkrk gSA

3- pkanh& ns”k eas lcls vf/kd pkanh dk mRiknu jktLFkku esa gksrk gsA
&pkanh dh izeq[k [kku
1- jktiqj& njhck& jktlean
2- jkeiqjk& vkxwpk& HkhyokM+k
4- lksuk& jktLFkku eas lcls vf/kd lksus ds Hk.Mkj ckalokMk ftys eas ik;s tkrs gSA
&blds vykok nkSlk ftys eas Hkh lksus ds {ks=kas dk irk yxk;k x;k gSA
ckalokMk ds izeq[k LFkku
1-vkUkUn iqj& Hkwfd;k {ks=
2-txriqjk {ks=

uksV&vkUkUniqj ewf[k;k ckalokMk es fgUnqLrku ftad fy- ds }kjk lksus dh [kkst

dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSAs

uksV&jktLFkku es lcls vf/kd rakcs ds {ks=ks dk uhe dk Fkkuk lhdj es irk yxk;k x;k
gSA

jktLFkku esa lcls vf/kd xzsukbV dk mRiknu tkykSj ftys esa gksrk gS] blhfy, tkykSj
dks xzsukbV flVh dgk tkrk gSA

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 21
&xzsukbV izkslsflax dsUnz& tkykSj
&fo”o esa lcls egaxk iRFkj xzsukbV iRFkj gksrk gSA

dEiuh
1- tSlyesj ukxkSj csflu&IOC
2- ckMesj lkapkSj csflu& fd;uZ ,uthZ
3- Jhxaxkuxj csflu & ,Llkj dEiuh
4- tSlyesj &ONGC
5- tSlyesj csflUk& fQfuDl bUVjus”kuy daiuh

jktLFkku dh [kfut uhfr

jktLFkku esa izFke [kfut uhfr 1978 es Jh “ks[kkor ds eq[;ea=h dky esa ?kksf’kr dh xbZA
&1978 dh [kfut uhfr& blesa [kfut inkFkkZsa dh [kkst gsrq loZs{k.k ij tksj fn;k x;kA
,oa NksVs iV~Vs /kkfj;ksa dks fjM miyC/k djok;k x;k rFkk ,l lh o ,l Vh ds fy,
laxejej ds [kuu iV~Vs fnyk;s x;sA

iz- jktLFkkku esa [kuu m|ksx dh fo”ks’krk ]leL;k ,oa muds lek/kku dk mYys[k dhft,A
mRrj&
1- jktLFkku eas vuds [kfut ik;s tkrs gS] ysfdu mudk {ks=h; forj.k vleku gSA
tSl& s nf{k.kh ,oa nf{k.kh iwohZ Hkkx [kfutksa ds /kuh {ks= gS] ysfdu mrjh Hkkx esa
[kfut de ik;s tkrs gSA
&dqN egRoiw.kZ [kfut if”peh jktLFkku esa Hkh ik;s tkrs gSA
2- jktLFkku eas bZ/ku o ykSg /kkfRod [kfutkas dh deh gSA
3- jktLFkku esa dqN /kkfRod [kfutkas ds i;kZIr Hk.Mkj gS]ysfdu mudk vleku forj.k
gSA
4- jktLFkku es ifjogu ds vHkko eas dqN [kfutkas dk nksgu mfpr rjhds ls ugha gksrk
gSSA vRk% ifjogu ds lk/kukas dk fodkl djuk vfukok;Z gSA
5- jkT; esa [kuu dk;Z vkfFkZd n`f’V ls etcwr “kfDr;ksa ds ikl ugh gSA blh dkj.k
uohu rduhdksa dk iz;ksx iwjkus rjhds ls fd;k tkrk gSA
6- mtkZ vkiwfrZ dh deh rFkk [kkuksa es e”khuksa ds }kjk [kuu u gksukA bu nksukas
leL;kvkas ds dkj.k vHkzd dk [kuu izHkkfor gksrk gSA
A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 22
 7- maph nj ij jsy }kjk HkkM+k olwy djuk ftlls [kuu izHkkfor gksrk gSA
8- Jfedksa dk vHkko gS] vr% izf”k{k.k izkIRk Jfedksa dh vko”;drk gSA

mtkZ ds ijEijkxr ,oa xSj ijEijkxr L=ksr&

&mi;ksfxrk ds vk/kkj ij mtkZ ds L=ksr

1- ijEijkxr
2- xSj ijEijkxr
lekI;rk ds vk/kkj ij mtkZ ds L=ksr
1- uohdj.kh;@uO;dj.kh;
2- vuohdj.kh;

iz- jktLFkku es fo|qr LVs”kuks ds izdkjks dk o.kZu fdth,A

mRrj&jktLFkku es fo|qr LVs”ku ik;s tkrs gS&
1- STPP- Super Thermal Power Plant
;fn fdlh IykaV dh dqy {kerk 1000 eSxkokV ;k blls vf/kd gks rks mls
STPP dgrs gSA tSls& lwjrx<] dksVkA
2- SCPP- Super Critical Power Plant
;fn fdlh IykaV dh ,d bdkbZ dh {kerk 500 eSxkokV ;k blls vf/kd gks rks mls
SCPP dgrs gSA tSls&* NcMk ckjka

iz- jktLFkku eas fo+|qr {ks=kas es lq/kkjksa ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

m- fo|qr lafo/kku eas leorhZ lwph dk fo’k; gSA
&Hkkjr esa izFke fo|qr bdkbZ 1887 es nkthZfyax es ty fo|qr x`g ds :i eas LFkkfir dh
xbZA
&nwljk ]jktLFkku esa Lora=rk ls iwoZ 15 NksVs&NksVs fo+|qr x`g FksA ftudh ewy mRiknu
{kerk 1226 eSxkokV Fkh ftlls izns”k ds dqy 26 “kgj ,oa xkaokas dks fo|qr dh iwfrZ djkbZ
tkrh FkhA Lora=rk ds ckn bl fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, jktLFkku eas fo|qr lq/kkj izkjaHk fd;s
x;sA tks fuEukafdr gSA
1957 eas jktLFkku jkT; fo|qr e.My dh t;iqj eas LFkkiuk dh xbZ ftldk
eq[; mnns”; fu;ksftr :i ls fodkl ,oa forj.k rFkk mRiknu ij /;ku nsuk FkkA
&jktLFkku fo|qr fu;ked vk;sx 2000& jktLFkku fo|qr fu;ked vf/kfu;e 1998 ds
vk/kkj ij bldk xBu fd;k x;kA
&blus lq>ko fn;k fd mRiknu izlkj.k ,oa forj.k dh bdkbZ;kas dks vyx&2 j[kk tk;s
vkSj bu rhukas daifu;kas dks ykblsl tkjh djus ds fy, vf/kdkj fn;s tk;sA
A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 23
 dqN le; iwoZ 1999 eas jkTkLFkku fo|qr {ks= vf/kfu;e ikfjr
djds fo|kqr {ks= ds lq/kkjkas dks laLFkkxr :i ls ykxw fd;k x;kA
iz- xSj ijEijkxr mtkZ lalk/ku fdls dgrs gS\ vkSj blls lacaf/kr jktLFkku eas <k¡pk A
izk:i D;k gS\
vFkok
iz- xSj ijEijkxr mtkZ L=ksrkas dk vFkZ Li’V djrs gq, blls lacaf/kr laLFkkvksa dks foLrkj
ls crkb;sA
mRrj& mtkZ ds xSj ijEijkxr L=ksr tks u;s gks rFkk muls mtkZ izkIr djus ds fy,
rduhdh vko”;drk gksrh gks xSj ijEijkxr mtkZ L=ksr dgykrs gSA
jktLFkku esa xSj ijEijkxr mtkZ L=ksrkas ls lacaf/kr izeq[k laLFkk,a&
1- jkTkLFkku mtkZ fodkl ,tsUlh (REDA) 1985&
orZeku eas bldk foy; v{k; mtkZ fuxe esa dj fn;k gSA

jktLFkku es i”kq/ku
1- cdfj;kW& 218-82 yk[k ¼37-79 izfr”kr½
2- xk;& 124-11yk[k ¼21-43izfr”kr ½
3- HkSal& 115-42Ykk[k ¼19-98izfr”kr ½
4- HksM+& 112-84 yk[k ¼19-49 izfr”kr½
&2003 dh rqyuk eas 2007 esa lokZf/kd o`f) nj 30-18 izfr”kr cdfj;ksa es gqbZA
&jktLFkku esa lokZf/kd i”kq/ku & ckM+esj
& jktLFkku es lcls de i”qk/ku& /kkSyiqjA
&lokZf/kd ?kuRo& MWwxjiqj&* 309
&lcls de ?kUkRo& tSlyesj & 74
iz- jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk i”kq/ku ds fy, D;k D;k iz;kl fd;s tk jgs gS \ foLrkj ls
fy[kaAs
m- jktLFkku izns”k i”kq/ku dks cuk;s j[kus rFkk mlds fodkl o LokLF; dh lqj{kk dh
n`f’V ls jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk 1957 esa i”kqikyu foHkkx dh LFkkiuk ,oa 1963&64 esa HksM+
o mu foHkkx dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 24
&2000&2001 esa nksuksa foHkkxksa dk foy; dj i”kqikyu Ms;jh fodkl foHkkx ds uke ls
LFkkiuk dh xbZA ysfdu orZeku esa bls i”kqikyu foHkkx ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
ljdkj ds izeq[k iz;kl&

iz- jktLFkku es HksM+ o mu fodkl dks foLrkj ls fy[kksA

m- Hkkjr es jkTkLFkku dk HksM+ o mu mRiknu eas egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA
&jkT; esa “kq’d ,oa v)Z”kq’d {ks= HksM+ikyu ds fy, mi;qDr gSA
&izfro’kZ jkT; dks mu mRiknu ls 20 djksM : rFkk HksM+ks ds ekWLk ls 100 djksM+ : dh
vk; gksrh gSA
&jkT; es+ yxHkx 2 yk[k ifjokjksa ds 20 yk[k O;fDr HksM+ ikyu ls tqM+s gq, gSA
&2007 dh i”kq x.kuk ds vuqlkj HksM+ks dh dqy Lka[;k 112-84 yk[k gS tks ns”k dh dqy
HksM+ks dk 16-31 izfr”kr gSA
&bl n`f’V ls jkT; dk ns”k esa nwljk LFkku gSA
&izFke LFkku *& vkU/zkizn”s kA
iz- jktLFkku dh vf/kd nw/k nsus okyh uLysa \
m- jktLFkku eas eq[;r% Hkkjokgd uLy ikbZ tkrh gS] fdUrq fQj Hkh dqN ns”kh o fons”kh
xksoa”k dh uLyas nqX/k mRiknu ds fy, izfl) gSA
1- jkBh &jktLFkku dh dke/ksuw&lokZf/kd nw/k
2- lkapkSjh@dkadjst
3- Fkkjikjdj
4- gfj;k.koh
buds vykokk dqN fons”kh uLyas nqX/k mRiknu ds fy, izfl) gS&
1- tlhZ& vesfjdk
2- jsMMsu &vesfjdk
3- gakWfyLVhUk& gkWyS.M

iz-jktLFkku eas Hkkjogu dh n`f’V ls xksoa”k dh loZJs’B uLyas dkSulh gS\

m- ukxkSjh] ekyoh] esokrh]] gfj;k.koh] xhj] dkadjst vkfn xkSoa”k dh uLys Hkkj ogu ,oa
d`f’k dk;ksZ ds fy, lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ gSA
&bueas ls gfj;k.koh xhj rFkk dkadjst f}iz;kstuh; gS vFkkZr Hkkj ogu o nqX/k mRiknu
nksuksa ds fy, izfl) gSA

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 25
&2007 dh i”kq x.kuk ds vuqlkj ns”k eas izFke LFkku e/; izns”k dk gSA ,oa jkTkLFkku dk
xkS lEink dh n`f’V ls ns”k es 7ok¡ LFkku gSA

7- lkapkSjh& mRIkfr LFky &* lkapksj ¼tkykSj½

xkSoa”k ls lacfa /kr egRoiw.kZ rF;&

1- xksiky ;kstuk&1989&90 es 10 ftyksa eas izkjaHk dh xbZA
2- dkae/ksuw ;kstuk&1997&98
3- xkslsok la?k&vtesj
4- xks vHk;kj.;&vtesj laHkkx izLrkfor gSA
5- xkseq= cSad&lkapksj ¼tkykSj½
&xk; dk izFke lao)Zu QkeZ@ oh;Z cSd& cLlh ¼t;iqj½
&nwljk xksoa”k lao)Zu QkeZ & tks/kiqj

HksM+&
uLy&
1- ekyiqjh& t;iqj] Vksad] djkSyh] lokbZek/kksiqj] vtesj] HkhyokM+kA
&bldh mu lokZf/kd ckjhd o eqyk;e gksrh gS ;g xyhps o uens cukus eas
iz;qDr gksrh gSA
&bldk iztuu o vuqla/kku dsUnz t;iqj es gS ,ao ;g izfro’kZ 1-50 fdyks mu
nsrh gSA

cdjh&

&ns”k eas lokZf/kd cdjh jktLFkku eas ikbZ tkrh gSA ,oa jktLFkku esa lcls vf/kd ik;k
tkus okyk i”kq gSA
&lokZf/kd cdjh& ckM+esj
&U;wure cdjh& /kkSyiqj
&miuke & xjhc dh xk;
jsfxLrku dk pyrk&fQjrk fQztA
vtc lh ekj “kSyh ij
vyojh fljksgh “ks[kkokVh ijcrljh
teukijh ekokM+h yksgh
A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 26
cjojh
1- ekjokMh& f}iz;kstuh; uLy & nw/k $ ekWl
&jktLFkku ds chdkusj] pq: tSLkyesj] ckM+esj]tkykSj] ikyh] xaxkuxj] guqekux<A
&jktLFkku esa bl uLy dh cdjh lokZf/kdA

LokbZu Iyw uked jksx lwvjkas ls QSyrk gSA&virus H1 N1

jktLFkku es mtkZ lalk/ku

1- mtkZ laj{k.k fnol & 14 fnlEcj
2- ns”k dk izFke ty fo+|qr x`g& 1897 dks nkftZfyax ¼if”pe caxky½
3- nwljk ty fo|qr x`g& 1902 esa f”koleqnz ¼dukZVd½ dkosjh unh ij½
4- fOk|qr vkiwfrZ vf/k- & 1948 ¼Lora=rk ds ckn½
5- fo?kqr@mtkZ dks leorhZ lwph esa “kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
6- Lora=rk izkfIr ds le; jkT; esa 15 fo?kqr x`g FksA ¼dqy mRiknu & 1227 es/kkokV½
26 “kgjkas vkSj 16 xk¡oksa dks fo?kqr izkIrh
7- 1tqykbZ 1957 dks jkTkLFkku jkT; fo?kqr e.My ¼RSEB) LFkkiuk
8- jktLFkku esa fo?kqr mRiknu eas futh lgHkkfxrk 1991 ls izkjEHk gqbZA
9- fo?kqr fu;ked vk;sx vf/k- & 1998
10- fo?kqr forj.k fuxe& 16 tqykbZ 1986
11- jktLFkku fo?kqr fu;ked vk;ksx& 2 tuojh 2000
izFke v/;{k & Jh v:.k dqekj

A-1, Keshav Vihar, Riddhi Siddhi main chauraha, Gopalpura Bye pass, Jaipur , M-9636977490 27