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BD FACSVia Instructions For Use
BD FACSVia Instructions For Use
BD FACSVia Instructions For Use
IVD
23-14662-01
1/2016
BD Biosciences
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Tel +32.2.400.98.95
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Copyrights
© 2016, Becton, Dickinson and Company. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in retrieval systems, or translated into any language or computer language, in
any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, or otherwise, without
prior written permission from BD Biosciences.
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice. BD Biosciences reserves the right to change
its products and services at any time to incorporate the latest technological developments. Although this guide
has been prepared with every precaution to ensure accuracy, BD Biosciences assumes no liability for any errors
or omissions, nor for any damages resulting from the application or use of this information. BD Biosciences
welcomes customer input on corrections and suggestions for improvement.
Trademarks
Trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
© 2016 BD. BD, the BD Logo, and all other trademarks are property of Becton, Dickinson and Company.
Regulatory information
For In Vitro Diagnostic Use.
For US:
Caution: Federal Law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a licensed practitioner.
FCC information
WARNING: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
NOTICE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his or her own expense. Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with
the Class A FCC limits. This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-
Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du
Réglement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
Electromagnetic Compliance
The BD FACSVia System complies with standard EN 61326-2-6:2013, Section 9.3 (emission and immunity
requirements). This equipment has been designed and tested to CISPR 11 Class A. In a domestic environment
it may cause radio interference, in which case, you may need to take measures to mitigate the interference. The
electromagnetic environment should be evaluated prior to operating the device. Do not use this device in close
proximity to sources of strong electromagnetic radiation (eg, unshielded intentional radio frequency sources),
as these can interfere with the proper operation.
History
Chapter 1: Introduction 9
About this guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Additional documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Safety symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Technical support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Viewing QC results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Viewing Levey-Jennings plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Index 157
1
Introduction
This chapter covers the following topics:
In this guide This guide provides information for setting up and running the
BD FACSVia™ system during a typical workflow, whether you are
acquiring samples manually or using a BD FACSVia™ Loader.
Additional In the software, click Help in the menu bar to open the Help.
information
The Help system is a comprehensive collection of information that
includes all content from this instructions for use (IFU) in HTML,
as well as a PDF of the BD FACSVia™ System Safety and
Limitations Guide.
You can use the table of contents, interactive links, or the search
tool to locate topics of interest. Search results are displayed in a
familiar web search format to help you find information quickly.
Use the print tools to print individual topics or to print entire
sections as formatted PDF files.
Additional documentation
Introduction This topic describes additional documentation available for the
BD FACSVia system.
Documents The following table lists the available documents for the
BD FACSVia system.
Document Description
Application guide An application guide for each test provides
information about the test and what it
measures. The application guide also
contains information on how to adjust
regions and describes the laboratory report.
Safety symbols
Introduction This topic describes the safety symbols used in this guide. For a
complete description of all safety hazards, see the BD
FACSVia System Safety and Limitations Guide.
Safety symbols The following table lists the safety symbols used in this guide to
alert you to potential hazards.
Symbol Meaning
Caution. Indicates the need for the user to consult the
instructions for use for important cautionary information
such as warnings and precautions that cannot, for a
variety of reasons, be presented on the medical device
itself.
Biological hazard
Electrical hazard
Laser hazard
Technical support
Introduction This topic describes how to get technical assistance.
BD FACSVia system The BD FACSVia system includes the BD FACSVia flow cytometer,
a computer workstation running BD FACSVia clinical software for
acquisition and analysis, and the optional BD FACSVia Loader.
The system also includes BD™ CS&T instrument QC beads. An
optional barcode reader can be attached to a USB port on the
computer.
Reagents BD CS&T beads are used to check and monitor the cytometer
performance. Run instrument QC daily, ensuring that the test
passes before running samples.
Loader option The BD FACSVia Loader is an optional accessory that saves you
time and effort by automating the sample loading step. Place a
24-tube rack of standard 12 x 75-mm tubes on the Loader and
select RUN. The Loader automatically agitates the tubes to keep
the cells in suspension, then loads each tube for acquisition. Use
the software to program sample injection probe (SIP) cleaning and
rinsing during the run.
Outside of The following figures show the front and back of the cytometer
cytometer and locations of the indicator lights, power button, sample
injection probe (SIP), and connectors.
Front
1
5
2
3
Chapter 2: About the system 19
Back
4
22 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
During operation the software will notify you if the fluid level for a
fluid bottle is getting low or the waste bottle is getting full. Always
attend to the fluid bottles when instructed.
5 6
3
8
4
Adjusting the Note: This procedure applies to manual acquisition only. If you
height of the are using a Loader for acquisition, the sample stage was removed
sample stage to accommodate for the Loader.
The bottom of the sample stage contains a metal platform that can
be adjusted to two different positions. It can be raised or lowered
to accommodate both BD Trucount™ tubes and standard
12 x 75-mm tubes.
About the Loader The BD FACSVia Loader is an optional sample loading accessory
that agitates and delivers tubes to the BD FACSVia cytometer for
sample acquisition. The Loader can be included as an option on a
new system, or it can be ordered and installed at a later time by a
BD field service engineer.
Three fixed tube locations at the back of the Loader tray allow you
to load tubes for cleaning, rinsing, and backflushing the SIP.
Chapter 2: About the system 27
Loading a rack Always use the Eject Rack/Load Rack buttons in the software to
move the Loader. Never move the Loader by hand.
To load a rack:
1. If necessary, click Eject Rack on the Acquire tab or Instrument
QC tab.
The rack fits one way on the tray, ensuring that position A1 is
in the upper-left corner.
The Loader positions the selected tube under the SIP for
acquisition. A tube rack map on the screen allows you to see
the tube that is being acquired. The location flashes blue and is
outlined in red.
Cleaning tube The Loader is equipped with three fixed tube locations to support
locations the system cleaning functions. Check and replace these tubes after
system startup, after every worklist, and as needed.
Chapter 2: About the system 29
Location Description
Triangle ( ) Place a tube containing 2 mL of BD FACSClean in
this location. Used for the first tube in a SIP Clean.
4 Real-time Displays the number of events, acquisition time, and event rate.
acquisition
counts
Software preferences
Introduction You can set preferences for saving locations, printing reports,
applying region adjustments to all samples for a particular test,
and defining reference ranges for CD4 tests.
Save Location Use the Save Location preferences to select where you want to save
preferences the workspace and exported FCS files, reports, QC/setup, and
results CSV files.
Default locations for all the file types and reports are provided.
The physician and summary reports and results CSV files are
not automatically saved. If you want to save them, click the
checkbox in front of the option. Ensure that either the default
or user-selected save location appears.
Note: If you want to restore the locations for any of the files
or reports within the three categories—workspace/FCS files,
reports, or test results—to the BD default locations, click
Restore BD Default Locations under the corresponding
category.
3. Click Save.
Print Preferences Use the Print Preferences to select whether to print reports. Lab
reports, Instrument QC reports, and HLA-B27 Setup reports are
automatically saved as PDF files.
Region/Gate Use the Region/Gate Settings preferences to apply the changes you
Settings make to a region to all tests within that workspace and all future
preferences tests. You can also use this preferences dialog to restore the BD
default regions at any time.
Each time you update a region for a selected test, the updated
region settings will be used as the default. To always use the
BD defaults, leave the checkbox blank.
40 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
4. Click Save.
Reference Ranges Use the Reference Ranges preferences to enter reference ranges for
preferences the BD Tritest and BD Multitest CD4 tests you perform.
Startup workflow
Introduction This topic describes the workflow for daily system startup.
Workflow The following table lists the tasks that should be performed each
day to start up the system and prepare it for running samples.
Step See
1 Filling the fluid bottles (page 44)
About the fluid Visually check all the bottles at the start of each day and fill the
bottles sheath, BD FACSClean, and detergent solution bottles, as needed.
Required materials The following fluids are used with the system:
• Sheath fluid
Add one bottle (5 mL) of Sheath Additive to 1 liter of 0.2-µm
filtered DI water.
46 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
About the waste Empty the waste bottle daily or when prompted by the software to
bottle prevent spillover and possible biological safety risk.
About startup During startup—while the lasers warm up and the fluid lines are
flushed with fresh sheath fluid—the cytometer power indicator
flashes blue and the software traffic light turns yellow. This process
takes approximately 15 minutes.
If the power and event indicator lights both flash, see Hardware
troubleshooting (page 138).
Note: Do not open the lid of the cytometer during the startup
process. Opening the lid interrupts the laser warm-up and extends
the time before samples can be acquired.
Once the fluid lines are flushed, the traffic light turns green
and the software displays the message Cytometer is connected
and ready. The power indicator on the front of the cytometer
turns solid blue.
Once the lasers are warmed up and the fluid lines are flushed,
the traffic light turns green and the software displays the
message Cytometer is connected and ready. The power
indicator on the front of the cytometer turns solid blue.
2. Click Eject Rack and load the following fresh cleaning tubes in
the designated fixed locations on the Loader tray:
About shutdown When you turn off the power to the cytometer, the Clean Fluidics
cycle is run automatically. The cycle takes about 13 minutes to
complete. See Cleaning the fluidics (page 110) for details. At the
end of the cycle, leave the SIP in the tube of water to keep it from
drying out.
Clean the sample stage at shutdown and whenever you see stains
or spills on it.
When this occurs, the cytometer takes additional time to run the
Clean Fluidics cycle at startup. The startup time can take
approximately 25 minutes.
Shutting down the To shut down the cytometer when running manually:
cytometer when 1. Use a disposable towel or wipe moistened with BD FACSClean
running manually or a 10% bleach solution to wipe down the sample stage.
Follow with a wipe moistened with water.
Shutting down the To shut down the cytometer when using the Loader:
cytometer when 1. Ensure the following cleaning tubes are loaded in the
using the Loader designated fixed locations on the Loader tray:
QC overview
Introduction This topic describes the quality control module and recommended
workflow.
About quality The instrument QC module allows you to perform quality control
control on the system. Run quality control daily using the BD CS&T beads
to check and monitor the instrument’s performance. The CS&T
beads have a known median fluorescence intensity (MFI) and
distribution (rCV), and allow you to characterize, track, and report
measurements made by the cytometer.
During instrument QC, the software sets regions around the dim
beads and the mid + bright beads. The locations of the regions are
based on target values, not on the actual locations of the bead
populations. The system measures the brightness and distribution
of the bright beads and compares the results to expected values.
Instrument sensitivity is also calculated. In addition, the
compensation values are updated based on the CS&T bead results,
eliminating the need for additional compensation controls or
adjustments. When the QC test is complete, a Passed or Failed
result is displayed.
Process controls If available, run controls specific for each assay each day after
instrument QC to check the staining procedure and accuracy of the
reagents. Prepare and run controls along with the test samples,
according to the instructions in the reagent kit instructions for use.
Chapter 4: Quality control 57
Daily workflow The following table shows the recommended daily workflow for
running QC, controls, and samples.
Step Description
1 Prepare CS&T beads according to the BD CS&T Beads
instructions for use.
Running instrument QC
Introduction This topic describes how to run the BD CS&T beads to check the
instrument performance before running controls and samples.
When to run Check the instrument performance every day before using the
instrument QC system. This ensures that the instrument is working properly
before you run controls and samples.
Current QC status The current QC result and the time elapsed since the test was run
appear in the upper-right corner of the Acquire tab.
Note: If the last QC test failed or was run more than 24 hours ago,
a dialog opens when you sign into the software, prompting you to
run QC. This dialog is displayed before each sample you run.
Before you begin Prepare BD CS&T beads according to the instructions in the
BD CS&T Beads instructions for use.
Chapter 4: Quality control 59
2. Select the bead lot from the BD CS&T Bead Lot menu.
If you need to install a bead lot file for a new lot of beads, see
Install a new bead lot (page 60).
Install a new bead If this is the first time you are running a bead lot, you will need to
lot install the BD CS&T bead lot file. The bead lot file contains
information specific to the given lot of beads, such as expiration
date, rCV, target MFIs, and sensitivity specifications. Once
installed, the bead lot number will be available to select from the
BD CS&T Bead Lot menu for subsequent QC runs.
2. You can either locate a bead lot file on your computer or scan
the bead lot barcode.
More information • Adjusting the bead regions and markers (page 62)
• Viewing QC results (page 67)
• Removing bead lots from the CS&T bead lot menu (page 134)
• QC troubleshooting (page 147)
62 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
The software sets the region and markers for the bright beads
based on target values, not on the actual locations of the
populations. Therefore, you will need to check and optimize the
region and markers, as necessary.
About adjusting Once the bead acquisition is complete and while the QC results are
the regions and displayed, you can adjust the regions and markers to optimize
markers them.
Adjusting the Adjust both the dim and mid + bright regions.
regions in the dot
plot To adjust the bead regions:
1. Use the zoom tool to zoom in on the bead data before
adjusting the regions. See Zooming plots (page 65).
The region appears with a bold red outline and eight handles.
Unzoomed Zoomed
3. Adjust the region for the dim beads and the region for the
mid + bright beads. Exclude the doublet population to the
right of the mid + bright beads.
Adjusting the To adjust the bright-bead peak markers in all four histograms:
markers in the 1. Use the zoom tool to zoom in on the bead populations before
histogram plots adjusting the markers. See Zooming plots (page 65).
The marker appears with a bold red outline and two handles.
Unzoomed Zoomed
Zooming plots You can zoom in on data to make it easier to see where to set the
markers. If the plots are zoomed when you close the QC report,
the report will be saved with the zoomed plots.
zoom expand
tool tool
66 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
2. Click and drag over the area that you want to zoom in on.
Repeat as necessary.
3. Click the expand tool to zoom out once. Or, click the Default
Zoom button to go back to the original data range.
Next step • If the result passed, you are ready to run controls, followed by
test samples. See Data acquisition (page 75). Prepare the
controls along with the test samples. See the appropriate
reagent kit instructions for use for sample preparation
information.
• If the result failed, even after you adjusted the bead regions
and markers, check the QC messages for additional help. See
QC troubleshooting (page 147) for possible causes and
solutions.
• To rerun the beads, mix the tube, click New QC, then click
RUN.
Chapter 4: Quality control 67
Viewing QC results
Introduction This topic describes the information that appears on the QC results
screen.
About instrument The instrument QC results are displayed as Passed or Failed. If the
QC results result fails, adjust the mid + bright bead region and the
fluorescence markers. The QC messages that appear below the QC
Report (results) table provide information on the conditions that
the system encountered.
QC results screen While the QC results window is open, you can make adjustments
to the regions and markers to optimize them. See Adjusting the
bead regions and markers (page 62). Once you close the window
to advance to the worklist or click on the History: Levey-Jennings
tab, the QC results are locked and no longer editable; however you
can add comments. You can also open and view previous reports
and enter comments.
68 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
Instrument noise The system measures the background instrument noise and
measurement plots displays this in the Instrument Noise Measurement plots. Markers
are automatically set in the lower channels around the target
locations for noise peaks. Do not adjust the noise peak markers.
BD CS&T Beads The system acquires 25,000 total events and displays the data in
plots the BD CS&T Beads plots. Regions are set around the dim bead
population and the mid + bright bead population in the dot plot
based on target values. Markers are set around the bright bead
target location in the histogram for each fluorescence parameter.
You can adjust the regions and/or the histogram markers. See
Adjusting the bead regions and markers (page 62) for information.
QC Report table The QC Report table displays the values and Pass/Fail result for
each parameter. If any of the results for an individual parameter
Chapter 4: Quality control 69
fails, the failed parameter result appears in red and the overall
instrument QC result fails.
Measurement Description
Bright Bead Median Measured median value for the bright bead
population
Comments The Comments section allows you to add comments about the run.
You can also add comments before you run the beads or after the
QC window is closed, by viewing previous QC results.
Viewing previous You can view the QC report for any previous QC run.
QC results
To view QC results from a previous run:
1. Click View Previous QC in the upper-right corner of the
Instrument QC tab.
2. Select a run, then click OK to view the results for that run.
Chapter 4: Quality control 71
Printing QC reports You can print QC reports after the run is complete. You can also
print the reports from previous QC runs. To print the report you
must have the print preference in the Preference dialog selected.
Note: If the button in the upper-right corner is Save PDF, then the
print preference is not selected. See Software preferences (page 35)
for information on selecting the correct preference.
Next step • If instrument QC passed, you are ready to run controls and
test samples. See Data acquisition (page 75). Prepare the
control along with the test samples. See the appropriate
reagent kit instructions for use for sample preparation
information.
• If instrument QC still fails after adjusting regions and markers,
check the QC messages at the bottom of the screen for more
information. Refer to QC troubleshooting (page 147) for
possible causes and solutions.
About Levey- Levey-Jennings reports track QC data over time, allowing you to
Jennings reports view the system’s performance and ensure that the system is
reproducing consistent results. The graphs in the report show you
random errors or shifts and trends in the data for each parameter,
and help you diagnose possible problems with the system.
The graphs show the bright bead median values, %rCV, and
sensitivity with standard deviations for FSC, SSC, FL1, FL2, FL3,
and FL4.
2. Select the number of days from the View menu in the upper-
left corner of the tab.
You can view data for the last 30, 60, or 90 days. Use the
scroll arrows to the right of the View menu to change the start
date.
3. Scroll down to view all the graphs for FL1–FL4, FSC, and SSC
median, FL1–FL4 rCVs, and sensitivity for each parameter.
74 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
Acquisition workflow
Introduction This topic describes the workflow for running samples and
collecting data.
Before you begin • Prepare samples according to the instructions outlined in the
appropriate reagent kit instructions for use.
• Perform instrument QC and ensure that it passes. See Quality
control (page 55).
2 Running samples:
Running samples manually (page 83) if you do not have a
Loader
Running samples using a Loader (page 87) if you are
using a Loader
Acquire tab
Introduction This topic describes the Acquire tab in BD FACSVia clinical
software.
The Acquire tab When BD FACSVia clinical software opens, the Acquire tab is
displayed. You can also view the tab by clicking the Acquire tab if
you are viewing the Review tab. The Acquire tab consists of two
views—the Worklist View and the Plot View. The Worklist View
allows you to set up your worklist and enter information about the
samples. The Plot View displays the sample data during
acquisition.
The following figure shows the Acquire tab with the Worklist View
displayed, when acquiring with a Loader.
78 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
Areas of the The following table describes each of the areas and indicators in
Acquire tab the Acquire tab.
2 Test and sample Select the test to perform from the list of BD-defined assays.
information
Scan or manually enter sample ID, name, and case number. You must
fields
enter a sample ID.
3 Trucount bead Once you select the test, the Trucount bead information fields
information appear. Enter the bead information (Trucount lot #, bead count, and
bead expiration date) and depending on the test you are performing,
any assay-specific information.
Chapter 5: Data acquisition 79
5 Check Displays the result from the last QC run and how long ago it was
Performance performed. Clicking Instrument QC displays the Instrument
Performance window, allowing you to perform quality control. View
History allows you to see the results from past QC runs.
7 RUN button Click to start acquiring the sample(s). Changes to PAUSE during
acquisition. For details on rerunning samples see Rerunning samples
(page 90).
8 Eject Rack Appears when using a Loader. Ejects the Loader rack, then changes
to Load Rack.
10 Backflush/SIP Backflushes fluid out of the SIP. See Backflushing the SIP (page 106).
Clean buttons
Performs an SIP clean. See Performing a SIP clean (page 108).
12 ABORT RUN Allows you to stop acquisition for a sample during a run. If using a
button Loader, the tray ejects. A lab report is generated and a QC message
indicates that the acquisition was aborted. At the completion of the
run, you can rerun the sample and overwrite the data.
80 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
How to fill out the When entering worklist information, you can enter the values in
worklist the fields at the top of the screen; the rows in the worklist will
automatically populate. You can also enter the values directly in
the worklist table. Use the tab key to move to the next field. Click
the next row or click Next to move to the next row. The current
row is outlined in red.
Select the test from the Test menu. Or, type the first letter of the
test when the test field is highlighted. Typing the first letter
multiple times cycles through all the tests beginning with that
letter. Once the BD Trucount™ bead information is entered, the
software automatically populates the fields for each test.
Chapter 5: Data acquisition 81
If you are entering values within the worklist table, you can
also tab to the Test field and type the first letter of the test. For
example, type L to Leucocount.
6. Enter IDs for the operator, person preparing the samples, tube
rack, and lab director.
82 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
The tube rack ID cannot have more than five characters. The
lab director ID will remain for subsequent sessions until you
change it.
Before you begin Fill out the worklist by entering sample, BD Trucount bead, and
operator information. Or, open a saved worklist file. See Setting up
the worklist (page 80).
5. Mix and load the next sample and click Run Sample 2.
Before you begin • Fill out the worklist by entering sample, BD Trucount bead,
and operator information. Or, open a saved worklist file. See
Setting up the worklist (page 80).
• Ensure the following cleaning tubes are loaded in the
designated locations on the Loader tray:
– 2 mL of BD FACSClean in the triangle ( )
– 2 mL of DI water in the circle ( )
– 2 mL of DI water in the square ( )
Note: If QC failed the last time it was run, a dialog opens each
time you press RUN, prompting you to run QC. If you ignore
the prompt, a message appears on all lab reports indicating
that the last QC test failed.
88 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
Rerunning samples
Introduction This topic describes how to rerun a sample in the worklist after the
completion of the worklist. If you selected to automatically clean
the SIP at the end of the worklist, you must wait for this to
complete before you can rerun samples.
4. Click RUN.
Reviewing reports
Introduction This topic describes how to select and view reports.
See Physician report (page 94) and Summary report (page 95) for
more information about these reports.
92 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
Lab report You can view lab reports from within the software or you can open
the PDF of the lab report by accessing the report from the folder
where lab reports are saved. See Save Location preferences
(page 35).
The menu shows you all the samples contained in the current
workspace. If an ID appears red, a critical error occurred. See
the QC messages listed below the results for information on
the error. A QC Messages link in the upper-right corner of the
screen shows you the QC messages. See the appropriate
application guide for information on how to troubleshoot QC
messages.
The report for the selected sample opens. The following figure
shows an example of a Leucocount report.
Chapter 5: Data acquisition 93
For details on adjusting the regions for a specific test, see the
appropriate application guide.
9. Click Print or Save PDF. This step will vary depending on the
print preference you have selected.
Physician report A physician report is a PDF file that contains the sample
information entered at the worklist, results, and reference ranges, if
you entered reference ranges in the reference range preferences. It
does not contain data plots. One physician report is created for
each sample in a worklist. Physician reports are not saved for the
Leucocount, Plasma Count, or HLA-B27 assay.
Physician reports are saved in the location set in the Save Location
preferences. See Save Location preferences (page 35).
Chapter 5: Data acquisition 95
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Summary report A summary report provides a list of all samples in the worklist. It
contains the sample information entered at the worklist and the
date and time the sample was acquired. It does not contain data
plots or results.
Summary reports are saved in the location set in the Save Location
preferences. See Save Location preferences (page 35). You can
choose to automatically print a summary report at the end of the
run. See Print Preferences (page 37).
96 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
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Adjusting regions
Introduction This topic describes how to adjust the default regions that are
automatically set for the selected test during acquisition.
You can adjust the regions from the Review tab while viewing the
report at the completion of the run. You can also view sample data
and adjust regions at a later date by opening a saved workspace
file.
Chapter 5: Data acquisition 97
Enlarge the data, if necessary. See Zooming plots (page 65) for
information.
98 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
About thresholds A threshold sets a channel number below which events will not be
processed. Use thresholds to filter out unwanted events, such as
debris and noise. You can set a primary threshold and a secondary
threshold.
Chapter 5: Data acquisition 99
When to adjust the The threshold setting for each test is automatically set by the
threshold software and should not have to be changed. However, you can
adjust the threshold setting during a run from the Plot View tab in
the Acquire tab, or at the end of the run from the Review tab.
Adjusting compensation
Introduction This topic describes compensation and gives instructions for
adjusting the compensation.
When to adjust Default compensation values are set for each instrument and
compensation updated during instrument QC. You should not need to adjust the
compensation values for any of the tests. However, during
acquisition, you can pause the sample to adjust the compensation
from the Plot View tab in the Acquire tab. Or, during analysis, you
can adjust the compensation from the Review tab.
Maintenance schedule
Introduction This topic provides a list of daily, scheduled, and unscheduled
maintenance procedures.
Daily maintenance Daily maintenance is part of the startup and shutdown procedures.
See Starting up the system (page 49) and Shutting down the system
(page 52). Additionally, the following procedures can be
performed as needed.
2. Wipe down the outside panels and the sample stage. If you
have a Loader, wipe down the Loader tray and mat.
3. Moisten a clean paper towel with DI water and wipe the areas
you wiped with the cleaning solution.
About the The backflush cycle forces fluid out of the flow cell and out the SIP
backflush cycle to remove bubbles in the flow cell and/or clogs in the SIP. Perform
a backflush if you notice the event rate slowing or stopping and
you suspect a clog.
Chapter 6: Maintenance 107
You can use a backflush cycle to check for clogs or faulty tubing.
During a backflush, a few drops of fluid are dispensed from the
SIP, followed by a steady stream of fluid, followed by more drops.
If you do not see a steady stream or the stream is exiting the SIP at
an angle, the SIP may be clogged. See Performing a SIP clean
(page 108) and Unclogging the SIP (page 121). If no fluid is
dispensed, there may be a problem with the fluid bottle filters or
the peristaltic tubing. See Replacing the fluid bottle filters
(page 113) and Replacing the peristaltic pump tubing (page 116).
About SIP cleans The SIP clean runs BD FACSClean through the SIP for
approximately 5 minutes followed by water for approximately
5 minutes. Regular SIP cleans are vital for keeping your fluidics
system clear and free of clogs.
When to run a SIP A SIP clean is performed automatically at the end of each worklist
clean if the Run SIP Clean After Worklist checkbox is selected on the
Acquire tab. However, we recommend always running a SIP clean
at the end of each worklist. You can also run a SIP clean as often as
you like to prevent SIP clogs.
About cleaning the The fluidics cleaning cycle is automatically run when you shut
fluidics down the instrument. You can also run it at any time, if necessary.
During the fluidics cleaning cycle, BD FACSClean is run through
the fluid lines, followed by sheath. A second cycle runs detergent
solution through the fluid lines, followed by sheath.
About an extended An extended flow cell clean cycle provides a way to thoroughly
flow cell clean clean the flow cell. Run an extended flow cell clean cycle if you
notice excessive debris or high CVs during instrument QC. During
Chapter 6: Maintenance 111
extended flow cell cleaning, the flow cell fills completely with
cleaning solution from a sample tube on the SIP. The cycle
automatically shuts down the cytometer, allowing the flow cell to
soak with the cleaning solution.
3. Load the tube of Extended Flow Cell Clean Solution and click
Proceed.
About cleaning the Clean the bottles every month to ensure that residue and
bottles contaminants do not build up inside the bottles. Do not allow the
bottle filters to dry out while you clean the bottles.
5. Refill each bottle with the appropriate fluid. See Filling the
fluid bottles (page 44).
About fluid bottle The sheath, BD FACSClean, and detergent bottles each contain a
filters disk filter. We recommend replacing these filters every 2 months.
2
114 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
When to replace We recommend replacing the in-line sheath filter every 2 months.
the in-line sheath
filter If you notice a yellow discoloration, fluid leaking, or if the filter is
less than 50% full, change the filter immediately.
Before you begin Write today’s date on the new in-line sheath filter to help you keep
track of unscheduled filter replacements.
2. Lift the cytometer lid and remove the plastic storage bin.
Chapter 6: Maintenance 115
3. Each time you change the in-line sheath filter, visually inspect
all tubing and connectors for fluid leaks.
This filter has a male and female end to ensure that it can only
be installed in the correct orientation.
116 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
7. Replace the plastic storage bin and close the cytometer lid.
Note: Upon startup you may see an error message indicating that
a fluidics system error was detected. This error is normal after
replacing the in-line sheath filter. See Hardware fault errors
(page 141) for information.
3. Squeeze the grip marks on both sides of the pump retainer clip
to remove the clip.
6. Remove the pump tubing from the pump head and discard it
as you would a biological sample according to standard
laboratory protocols and regulations.
Note: Upon startup you may see an error message indicating that
a fluidics system error was detected. This error is normal after
replacing the peristaltic pump tubing. See Hardware fault errors
(page 141) for information.
About this Perform this procedure if the traffic light message indicates that the
procedure sheath is empty or the waste is full, when in fact all fluid levels are
as they should be. Fluid in the sensing lines can lead to erroneous
fluid level messages.
Before you begin Start with the instrument turned off. Ensure the sheath bottle is full
and the waste bottle is empty, except for bleach. Place the sheath
bottle on the benchtop where you can monitor the fluid level.
Procedure 1. Lift the cytometer lid and remove the plastic storage bin.
2. Locate the round, finger-size access hole near the in-line sheath
filter.
120 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
3. Place your finger over the pin hole inside the access hole.
4. With your finger sealing the pin hole, turn on the cytometer.
5. Keep your finger over the hole for 30 seconds. You should see
continuous bubbling in the sheath bottle.
7. Replace the storage bin and close the lid to allow the
cytometer to complete the normal fluidics startup.
Chapter 6: Maintenance 121
About this Perform the syringe SIP unclog if the SIP is clogged and performing
procedure backflushes and SIP cleans have not fixed the problem.
Before you begin Before using the syringe to unclog the SIP, try unclogging the SIP
by performing several backflushes followed by several SIP cleans.
3. Disconnect the three flow cell fluid lines (blue sheath, red
waste, clear purge) from the chassis by turning each connector
approximately 1/8 turn counter-clockwise.
9. Slowly pull the plunger to pull the cleaning solution back into
the syringe.
10. Repeat the push/pull cycle a few more times to ensure the clog
is cleared. Finish by pushing the BD FACSClean into the tube.
5. Slowly pull the plunger to pull the water back into the syringe.
6. Repeat the push/pull cycle a few more times to ensure the SIP
is thoroughly rinsed. Finish by pushing the water into the tube.
8. Disconnect the blue (sheath) and red (waste) lines from each
other.
About alignment The Loader performs an alignment to verify that the tube rack is
aligned to the SIP every time the flow cytometer is powered up or if
the Loader arm collides into an object. A manual alignment can be
performed using the software at any time.
Samples left in the tube rack can be recovered by turning off the
cytometer and gently pushing down on the white cylindrical motor
housing.
126 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
3. Fill the fluid bottles with fresh fluid and ensure the waste
bottle is empty except for 200 mL of bleach. See Filling the
fluid bottles (page 44).
6. Turn on and off the cytometer two more times, allowing the
fluid cycles to complete.
7
Administrative tasks
Note: Some administrative tasks, like managing user accounts, can be performed only
by administrators; while other tasks, like managing files, can be performed by any
operator.
The Admin menu, used to add and delete users, appears only when
the administrator is logged on.
Adding a user Only the administrator can add new user accounts.
account
To add a new user:
1. Sign in as the administrator.
6. Click Save.
Deleting a user Only the administrator can delete a user account. The
account administrator account cannot be deleted.
3. Click Save.
Resetting a Only the administrator can change a user password. This may be
password necessary if a user forgets their password.
2. Delete the text in the Password field and type a new password.
3. Click Save.
Monitoring user Each time a user signs into or out of the software, an entry is
activity created in the userUsage log. You can view this log at any time to
see who has used the software.
Managing files
Introduction This topic describes the files generated by BD FACSVia clinical
software. It also describes how to export FCS data files, save CSV
results files, and use the sample search feature to search for data
files.
About BD FACSVia The BD FACSVia system generates the following files. For
files information on the default save locations, see Save Location
preferences (page 35).
File Description
FCS FCS 3.1 files are not saved by default, but can be
exported at any time following acquisition. See
Exporting FCS data files (page 132) for information.
Physician and Physician and summary reports are saved only if you
summary select to save them in the Save Locations preferences.
reports A physician report is created for each sample. A single
summary report includes a list of all samples in the
worklist.
Results CSV CSV files are saved only if you select to save them in
the Save Locations preferences. A single CSV file is
saved for each sample.
Searching for files The software allows you to search for any sample file. It scans all
workspace files in the selected directory for the sample ID that you
enter. Any user can use the search feature to search for files
2. Click Choose Folder and navigate to the folder where the file is
located. Select the folder, then click Select Folder.
Exporting FCS data You can export the data from a worklist to individual FCS 3.1
files files.
A dialog opens showing the folder where all sample data will
be exported.
2. Click OK.
Chapter 7: Administrative tasks 133
Results CSV files You can save a CSV results file for individual samples. The CSV
file contains the sample information, BD Trucount bead
information, and laboratory information, as well as the results.
3. Click Save.
Removing QC You can remove old QC runs that appear in the history file. See
report files from Viewing previous QC results (page 70).
the history list
1. Navigate to C:\Cytometer Support
Files\InstrumentPerformance.
The QC results for the dates you deleted will no longer appear
in the history file list. However, the results will still appear in
the Levey-Jennings plots.
Removing bead lots You can remove old CS&T bead lots so that they no longer appear
from the CS&T in the bead lot menu on the QC workspace.
bead lot menu
1. Navigate to C:\Cytometer Support
Files\InstrumentPerformance\BeadLots.
Field Description
IP Address IP address to the BD FACSLink server
5. Click Save.
Troubleshooting overview
Introduction This topic describes troubleshooting for the BD FACSVia system.
Additional help You can find additional troubleshooting information specific to the
test you are performing in the corresponding application guide.
Hardware troubleshooting
Introduction This topic describes how to troubleshoot hardware problems with
the cytometer or Loader.
Cytometer and/or
computer does not Possible causes Recommended solutions
power on
Power supply not Make sure the power supplies and cords are
plugged in plugged into an appropriate outlet.
Power and event Power and event indicator lights flash simultaneously.
indicator lights
flash on startup Possible causes Recommended solutions
Waste tank full Turn off the power to the cytometer. Empty the
waste bottle, then restart the cytometer.
Message “Extra
startup time Possible causes Recommended solutions
needed due to
Extended flow cell Allow the extended startup to run. It will take
cleaning or clean cycle was run. approximately 25 minutes.
improper
shutdown” Fluidics error
occurred during
shutdown.
Instrument forcibly
shut down, for
example power
outage.
Loader collision
Possible causes Recommended solutions
Collision message Time-out occurred because the Loader did not
appears but no reach its designation in the time permitted.
collision occurred Select Instrument > Align Loader. See Aligning
the Loader after a collision (page 124)
Loader software
does not display Possible causes Recommended solutions
the Loader tube
Loader cable Shut down the cytometer and software before
rack map disconnected reconnecting the Loader cable to the back of
the cytometer. Restart the cytometer and open
the software.
Traffic light
displays message Possible causes Recommended solutions
that waste is full or
Fluid bottle sensing Purge the fluid bottle sensing lines. See Purging
sheath is empty lines have fluid in the fluid sensor lines (page 119).
when they are not them
Chapter 8: Troubleshooting 141
Message “Your
print job failed” Possible causes Recommended solutions
Printer not Ensure a printer is connected, either locally or
connected or not through a network, and turned on.
turned on
Hardware fault If a hardware error occurs, click Close this window, then follow
errors the steps listed. A lab report will not be generated for the sample.
Software troubleshooting
Introduction This topic describes general problems related to the software.
Software hangs at
startup and will not Possible causes Recommended solutions
launch
Software launching Software requires more time to launch. Give
slowly the application time to launch.
USB flash drive Do not use a USB port on the same hub as the
plugged into same cytometer. For example, use USB ports on the
hub as cytometer, front of the computer for external flash drives.
disrupting
Disconnect flash drive.
communication
Disconnect the USB cable between the
cytometer and computer, then reconnect it.
Software not
responding Possible causes Recommended solutions
USB flash drive Do not use a USB port on the same hub as the
plugged into same cytometer. For example, use USB ports on the
hub as cytometer, front of the computer for external flash drives.
disrupting
Disconnect the flash drive.
communication
Disconnect either end of the USB cable
between the cytometer and computer, then
reconnect it.
Software appears
to shut down but is Possible causes Recommended solutions
still running in the
Javaw.exe process Use the task manager to end the javaw.exe
background interfering process.
1. Press Ctrl + Alt + Delete.
2. Click Start Task Manager.
3. Click the Processes tab.
4. Select javaw.exe and click End Process.
If the process still won’t quit, unplug the USB
cable from the cytometer, then plug it back in.
Acquisition troubleshooting
Introduction This topic describes how to troubleshoot problems you encounter
during acquisition, including the data displayed in the plots.
Red exclamation
point appears next Possible causes Recommended solutions
to the sample
Hardware fault If a hardware fault error occurs during
number in the error acquisition, sample data is not available for
worklist analysis and a lab report for the sample does
not get generated. Rerun the sample. See
Hardware fault errors (page 141) for a list of
errors.
QC troubleshooting
Introduction This topic describes how to troubleshoot problems with
instrument QC.
No beads were
detected Possible causes Recommended solutions
No beads in sample Make sure you are running the correct sample
tube.
QC result failed
Possible causes Recommended solutions
Regions and/or Adjust regions and markers, as necessary. See
markers not set Adjusting the bead regions and markers
correctly (page 62).
QC messages
Message Recommended solutions
Event count for Mid Beads settled in bottom of tube. Resuspend
+ Bright too low the beads and rerun the sample.
Ensure that the region is encompassing the
mid + bright bead population in the FSC vs
SSC plot. Adjust the region, if necessary.
Event count for FL1/ Make sure the bead peak in the corresponding
FL2/FL3/FL4 Bright plot is located within the markers. Adjust the
too low marker, if necessary. If the message still
appears, prepare a new bead suspension.
Message: “Failed to
connect to BD Possible causes Recommended solutions
FACSLink” when
BD FACSLink not Ensure that Use BD FACSLink is selected in
you click Check properly configured BD FACSLink Settings dialog. See Configuring
Connection BD FACSLink software (page 135).
Message: “There is
a problem Possible causes Recommended solutions
communicating
Cable disconnected Ensure network cable is securely connected to
with BD FACSLink” BD FACSVia computer.
System specifications
Introduction This topic describes the system specifications.
Cytometer
specifications Item Specification
Dimensions Height: 27.9 cm (11 in.)
Width: 37.3 cm (14.7 in.)
Depth: 41.9 cm (16.5 in.)
With fluid bottles:
Height: 27.9 cm (11 in.)
Width: 54.6 cm (21.5 in.)
Depth: 41.9 cm (16.5 in.)
Item Specification
Emission detection 4 colors, standard optical filters
FL1 533/30 nm
FL2 585/40 nm
FL3 >670 nm
FL4 675/25 nm
Computer
specifications Item Specification
General PC desktop workstation with DVD drive
RAM 8 GB
Optional Loader
Item Specification
Dimensions Length: 50.8 cm (20 in.)
Width: 35.6 cm (14 in.)
Height: 20.3 cm (8 in.)
Item Specification
Connection Serial
Item Specification
Standards Code 39
Codabar
Code 128
Interleaved 2 or 5
Universal Product Code (UPC)
Maxicode
DataMatrix
PDF417
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Index
A files 131
acquisition overview 30–34
manual 83–86 preferences 35–41
rerunning samples 90 signing in 51
troubleshooting 145 traffic light 33
using Loader 87–89 worklist 80–82
workflow 76 workspace 30, 77–79
worklist 80–82 BD FACSVia system
adjusting See also cytometer
compensation 101–102 intended use 16
height of sample stage 25 overview 16, 18–24
QC markers 63–65 beads
regions 97–98 See CS&T beads
threshold 99–100 bottle
administrator BD FACSClean 23
tasks 128–130 detergent solution 23
user 32 filling 46
aligning Loader after collision 124–125 filters, replacing 113–114
sheath 23
waste 23
B
backflushing SIP 106
C
barcode reader 16, 155
BD FACSClean Clean Fluidics cycle 110
bottle 23 cleaning
filling 46 backflushing SIP 106
BD FACSLink Clean Fluidics cycle 110
configuring 135 extended flow cell clean 110–111
sending results 94 outside of instrument 106
troubleshooting 150 sample stage 52
BD FACSVia clinical software SIP clean 108–109
tubes, in Loader rack 28
158 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
M
H
maintenance
hazard symbol definitions 12
See also cleaning
aligning Loader 124–125
I Clean Fluidics cycle 110
indicator daily 104
event 19 extended flow cell clean 110–111
power 19 replacing fluid bottle filters 113–114
in-line sheath filter replacing in-line sheath filter 114–
overview 24 116
replacing 114–116 replacing pump tubing 116–119
installing scheduled 104–105
CS&T bead lot 60 SIP clean 108–109
sample tube 24 unclogging SIP 121–124
intended use 16 unscheduled 105
wiping instrument 106
L mixing samples 34, 88
lab report
printing 37, 94
160 BD FACSVia System Instructions for Use
O summary report 37
optical pump
components 21 sheath 24
filters 22 tubing, replacing 116–119
overview waste 24
cytometer 18–24
fluid bottles 23 Q
Loader 26–29 QC
QC 56 current status 58
software 30–34 failed result 66
messages 69
P module 35, 56
password overview 56
entering 51 results 67–70
resetting 129 running 58–60
PC troubleshooting 147
overview 17 workflow 57
specifications 154 QC report
physician report adding comments 70
saving 35–37 adjusting markers 63–65
plots deleting from history list 133
QC 68 plots 68
zooming 65 printing 71
port, USB 20 results table 68
power viewing previous 70
button 19 zooming plots 65
connector 20
indicator 19 R
preferences rack
print 37 agitating 34, 88
reference ranges 40 loading 27
region/gate settings 39 map 28, 33
save locations 35 specifications 26
print reagents 17
preferences 37 reference ranges
printing preferences 40
lab report 37, 94 region/gate
Levey-Jennings report 74 adjusting QC 63–65
QC report 71 adjusting samples 97–98
161
QC 147
software 143
tube
loading 24
specifications 17
tube rack
agitating 34, 88
loading 27
map 28, 33
specifications 26
tubing, replacing 116–119
U
USB port 20
user
adding 128
administrator 32
deleting 129
monitoring activity 129
resetting password 129
username, entering 51
W
waste
bottle 23
emptying 47
pump 24
workflow
acquisition 76
QC 57
startup 44
worklist 80–82
workspace 30, 77–79
workstation
overview 17
specifications 154
Z
zooming plots 65