Math Reviewer Charisse Parchamento

Conditional- If-then statements.

-written in this form have to parts
- If: hypothesis then : conclusion
Converse- simply interchange the hypothesis and the conclusion. THEN part becomes the IF
part
Inverse- simple negative both the hypothesis and conclusion of conditional
Contrapositive- simple negative both the hypothesis and conclusion of converse
Biconditional- if conditional and converse statement are true, and can be joined together in one
sentence. using IF AND ONLY IF
UNDEFINED TERMS
Point- having specific position but without dimension, magnitude, or direction.
-Mole, Tip of a pen, corner of a bond paper
Line- one-dimensional figure composed of infinite number of points. has unspecified length but
without width nor thickness -straight string, a strand of hair
Plane- flat surface where infinite number of lines can lie
-white board, screen of iPad, wall of the fence
DEFINED TERMS
Segment- Segment AB, denoted by AB or BA is the union of points A,B and all the points
between them. A and B are called the endpoints of a segment

Collinear- when points are on the same line

Coplanar- when points are on the same plane
Between- are distinct points of the same line and AP + PB = AB
Ray- is the union of PQ and all points R such that Q is between P and R
Angle- is the union of two noncollinear rays with a common endpoint
Congruent Angles- two angles are congruent if and only if their measures are equal
Acute Angle- is an angle with a measure greater than 0 but less than 90
Right Angle- is an angle with measure of 90
Obtuse Angle- is an angle with a measure greater than 90 but less than 180
Polygon- union of three or more coplanar segments, which intersects at endpoints, with each
endpoint shared by only two noncollinear segments.
Convex- a polygon is convex if and only if the lines containing the sides of the polygon do not
contain points in its interior

Non-convex- a polygon is non-convex if and only if at least one of its sides is contained in a line,
which contains also points in the interior of the polygon

Regular Polygon- is a polygon that is both equilateral and equiangular

Triangle- is a figure formed by three segments joining three noncollinear points
Acute triangle- in which all angles are acute (less than 90 degrees)
Right triangle- is a triangle in which one of the angles is right angle (90 degrees)
Obtuse triangle- is a triangle in which one of the angles is obtuse (more than 90 less than 180)
Equiangular triangle- is a triangle in which all angles are congruent
Scalene triangle- triangle with no congruent sides
Isosceles triangle- is a triangle with atleast two congruent sides
Equilateral triangle- is a triangle with all sides congruent
Quadrilateral- is a four-sided polygon
Circle- is the set of all points in a plane with a given distance from a given point in the plane.
The given point is center
Radius- of a circle is a segment from the center of the circle to a point on a circle
Chord- is a segment whose endpoints lie on the circle
Diameter- is a chord that contains the center of the circle

QUADRILATERAL

Parallelogram
Kite Trapezoid

Rectangle Rhombus

Square
Inductive- increasing ; particular to general
Deductive- decreasing ; general to particular
Intuition- scientific guessing
Analogy- pattern
No. Polygon
3 Triangle
4 Quadrilateral
5 Pentagon
6 hexagon
7 Heptagon
8 Octagon
9 Nonagon
10 Decagon
11 Undecagon
12 Dodecagon