RESEARCH TEAM:

 Meza Palomino, Jean

Carlos
 Ortega Guerra,
Yanpiere Martin
 Torres Enrique, Erick PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Piasoli
EVOLUTION OF TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND
 CUTIPA CENTENO DANIEL MACHINERY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING.
C
 INTRODUCTION

All the people and only the engineers have to do with the
materials, in the daily mode and with the design and
construction of the components of the structures, which must
be selected and the materials used and their faults analyzed.
The information that must be taken is the option to select the
materials that will be incorporated in a design because it must
be verified and the required properties can be obtained and
maintained using the product, if the material is compatible
with otherparts ofasetand ifyoucan joineasily .
 EVOLUTION OF TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND MACHINERY OF
During the evolution of man and being
sedentary beings, settled in many places
and built varieties of houses, after a
while they realized that a resistant
material was needed to be able to build
and settle in one place for a longer time,
and it was Then Where concrete is
discovered. but this would require a
manual mixing process, which would
imply labor costs, at the same time as
the work, to put it in an efficient state.
EVOLUTION 1
CIVIL ENGINEERING
After the studies, we arrived at what
is today one of the biggest advances
in the construction industry, which
is the mixer truck in the market,
there are a variety of prices and
different capacities. This equipment
is known as concrete mixers,
cement mixers, concrete or concrete
mixers, regardless of whether it is a
Portland cement or a special
cement.
EVOLUTION 2
To minimize them and
optimize time and costs,
different mixing equipment
known as stationary and
mobile mixing caps of
different sizes and
characteristics were invented.
EVOLUTION 3
What is construction equipment?
When we make reference to construction equipment,
we make reference to auxiliary materials,
machinery, tools, etc.
Importance
For engineers, architects, contractors and builders,
it is important to reduce the costs of your projects
to provide the best quote to your customers. This
is where the most important requirements that
complement your materials come in. We can also
say that equipment goes hand in hand with
machinery, this is because, independently of the
evolutions, almost always depends on others.
Technology, good or bad
evolution?
Yes, before an engineering job
that lasted approximately 7
months, now it is done in 4 or 3
months.
This is due to an advance in
technology, which will be the
hand of research, which seeks
the possibility of yielding more,
with less effort.
 At first, the way to mix theconcrete was by means of shovels
MANUAL MIX

(the place to prepare it had to be taken into account), for this the
following steps were followed:
•1º put the cement in a space, then give it a donut shape, with an
SHOVEL

empty space in the center.

•2º the empty space was necessary for it to enter the water, the
stone and the sand.
•3º with the help of the shovels, we proceed to mix them
uniformly so that they work as one, transporting them by means
of a wheelbarrow to the place where they will be used.
 The output of this team was given by the evolution of
CONCRETE the manual form to a little more automated, benefiting
people, but this tool, unlike the manual form, is:
MIXER  1ero, before putting it into operation, it must be
inspected, to avoid any failure during the mixing
process.
 2nd, need for fuel, oil for your engine.
 3rd, need to be operated by one or 2 people.
TRMPITO  4to, unlike before, this equipment can mix more
concrete in less time, at the same time avoiding the
fatigue that was previously generated in the
manual form (in the manual form it was
exhausting for the operators).
There is also the electric version, which is used most of
the time in laboratories, this is because it does not
need much maintenance and, as in laboratories, its use
is for research, it is perfect since its mixing capacity is
lower , but it is very light.
 CONCRETE MIXER

TYPE OF STANDARD ELECTRIC VERSION

CONCRETE MIXER TRUCK
 These accelerate the work quickly than with the
traditional form of manual cement mixing.
 These mixers are used when the construction work is
large, so you need a lot of mixing for the job.
 The mixer takes the cement and mixes it
homogeneously with water and sand. It has a rotating
drum that allows the mixture does not compact while
it is in full motion. This mixer is very practical and
easy to use.
 This mixer decreases the workload. In earlier times it
was very common to mix the cement manually with a
shovel, this work was very difficult since it was very
time consuming and the workers got tired faster.
 CONCRETE MIXER TRUCK
 Now, with this evolution, work is easier and workers work with more
enthusiasm and greater agility.
 With this mixer, the teacher or the engineer does not have to worry
about the roads, therefore, it is less the investment that is made.
 Currently these mixers have a very important role which is the
homogeneity of the product, which must be perfect to work in
construction.
 New alternatives have been created to give the mix a higher quality,
example of this are the double shaft mixers, with this you can obtain
95% of the homogeneity of the cement batches.
 Concrete mixers, sometimes mistakenly called cement mixers, are
systems that mix cement, gravel or sand with water to form concrete.
They do it in a mobile way to have it ready when it reaches its
destination.
 Thanks to this invention, buildings can transport materials and mix
them on the road, saving time.
 The history of In 1917, Stephen Stepanian sent his
application for the concrete mixer patent
concrete mixers as we know it today, but the patent
department rejected it because they did
not believe that the truck's platform
1917 Stephen Stepanian could support the weight of the mix.
They also thought that the truck engine
could not move that much weight.
Added to this, there was no way to prove
that the design could accommodate both
the truck and its cabin, as well as the
drum of the mixer, and that they had no
bottom to make them work with the
same engine.
HOW DOES A
 The mixing drum has not changed significantly since
CONCRETE then, when some wooden shovels rotated inside the
drum and kept the mixture moist so it would not settle.
MIXER WORK?
 Today they work the same, but the pieces of wood
have been replaced by a giant screw, which rotates
CONCRETE MIXER infinitely inside the drum, so that, in the same way, the
concrete remains moist. In most current mixers, the
drum rotates by means of a rotating gear as does the
cardan arrow.

 It has a clutch, a coupler and a differential to prevent it

from turning when it is not necessary. In other cases,
the drum and the blades work with an independent
motor, which can be electric or diesel to take
advantage of the truck's engine tank.
 CONCRETE MIXER

CONCRETE TRUCK IN PREFECT

MIXER TRUCK INSIDE OF THE TRUCK
STATE
 While it is true that the evolution of
the mixer truck was something that I
need several prototypes, several years
CONCLUSION

to become today a vital machinery for

construction. For this we can say the
following: