B-8,B Block Janakpuri ,

Figure 1: STAAD Model of Frame

Structural Design and Drawings

Report No. R-287.001.101.R0
September 2019
B-8 Janakpuri

Contents

First edition (index 0) ............................................................................................ 3

1 Introduction................................................................................................. 4

2 The scope of this report ................................................................................ 4

3 RCC Frame Structure .................................................................................... 4

3.1 Salient Features .................................................................................. 4
3.2 Material Properties .............................................................................. 4

4 References .................................................................................................. 4

5 Analysis ...................................................................................................... 5
5.1 Design Methodology ............................................................................ 5
5.2 Design Loads ...................................................................................... 5
5.2.1 Dead Load............................................................................. 5
5.2.1.1 Self-weight............................................................................ 5
5.2.1.2 Dead weight of slab ............................................................... 5
5.2.2 Live load ............................................................................... 6

5.3 Load Combination ............................................................................... 7

6 Design of Structural Elements ........................................................................ 8

6.1.1 Design Criteria ....................................................................... 8
6.1.1.1 Slab ..................................................................................... 8
6.1.1.2 Beam ................................................................................... 8
6.1.1.3 Column ................................................................................. 8
6.1.2 Design Results ....................................................................... 8

Tables
Table 1: List of Load Cases ........................................................................................... 7
Table 2: List of Load Combinations and Load Factors ....................................................... 8
Table 4: Summary of design results ............................................................................... 8

Figures
Figure 2: DEAD LOAD as applied in STAAD Model ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Annexures
Annexure I : SFD & BMD Envelop of frame

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Project name B-8 B BLOCK JANAKPURI

Document title Structural Design and Drawings

Project number 287

Name of department CIVIL DESIGN

First edition (index 0)

Date Name Signature

Approved 05/09/2019 S.K.

Index of versions

No. Page(s) Date Remark Created Checked

0 All 05/09/2019 First Release M.P. S.K.

© The copyright remains with KQC Global Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

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1 Introduction
An RCC frame structure, planned to hold 4 water tanks.

2 The scope of this report

a) Analysis of frame structure
b) Description of loads and load combinations adopted for analysis and design.
c) Structural design of all structural elements like column, beam & slab etc.
d) Layout and structural drawings

3 RCC Frame Structure

It is a three-storied space frame structure, planned symmetrical in plan and geometry. The frame consists
of slabs, beams and columns. Isolated footings are placed below each column to safely transfer the load to
the soil below.

3.1 Salient Features

 Length : 8.54m

 Width : 4.27m

 Height : 2.44m

3.2 Material Properties

 Grade of Steel : Fe500

 Yield Stress : 500/ MPa

 Unit weight of steel : 7850 kg/m3

 Young’s Modulus : 2x10^5 N/mm2

 Grade of Concrete : M25

 Characteristic Strength of concrete : 25 N/mm2

4 References
 IS 456-2002: Plain and Reinforced Concrete – Code of Practice
 IS 875 (Part 1)–1987: Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for buildings and
structures

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5 Analysis

5.1 Design Methodology

The frame structure is analysed as a 3D frame in STAAD Pro. The frame consists of column and beams
members. Slabs are not modelled in STAAD but loads from slabs are applied as area/floor loads on the
beams.

Boundary Conditions

 For the purpose of numerical analysis the boundary conditions are kept as fixed at bottom of
columns.

Refer Figure 1 for STAAD model of frame structure.

Figure 2: STAAD Model of Frame

5.2 Design Loads

Loads as applied in STAAD model are described in detail under the following sections, refer Table 1 for load
cases as applied in STAAD Model. Following loads are considered for analysis:

 Dead Load
 Live Load

5.2.1 Dead Load

5.2.1.1 Self-weight
The self-weight of the structure is calculated by STAAD Pro from assigned section parameters and material
properties.

5.2.1.2 Dead weight of slab and Walls

Uniform line load corresponding to weight of walls at each floor is applied as below

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S. No. Description Load

1 Wt. of slab (all floor) 3.125 (kN/m2)

5.2.2 Live load

The live load on the frame at each floor is applied as follows

S. No. Description Load (kN/m2)

1 Live load 1 5
2 Live load 2 4.0

Figure 2: STAAD Self weight of members

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Figure 3: Self weight of slab

5.3 Load Combination

Following load combinations as per Indian standards IS 456-2000 & IS 1893 (Part 1)-2002 are adopted in
analysis:

1. 1.5(DL + LL1)
2. 1.5(DL + LL2)
3.

Where; DL=Dead Load, LL=Live Load horizontal directions.

Refer Table 1 & Table 2 for list of Load cases & Load combinations and factors as applied in STAAD model
for analysis.

Table 1: List of Load Cases

Sl. No. Load Case
1 Load 1
2 Load 2
3 Load 3
Load Cases
Description
Dead Load/ Self weight of structure (DL)
Live Load (LL)-8KN/m2
Live load (LL)- 5 KN/m2

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Table 2: List of Load Combinations and Load Factors

1 2 3
Load Case/
Description
Load Comb. DL LL1 LL2

Dead Load + Live Load 101 1.5 1.5 -

Dead Load + Live Load 101 1.5 - 1.5

6 Design of Structural Elements

6.1.1 Design Criteria

6.1.1.1 Slab
The slab is designed for loads from the Load combinations applied in STAAD analysis. The depth assumed
based upon permissible deflection and checked for maximum bending moment and shear force.

6.1.1.2 Beam
The beam is designed for critical loads from the Load combinations applied in STAAD analysis. It is designed
for maximum bending moment and shear force. The beams are checked for deflection in serviceability
corresponding to critical load combination.

6.1.1.3 Column
The columns are designed for critical loads from the Load combinations applied in STAAD analysis. It is
designed for maximum bending moment, shear force and checked for permissible deflection/ drift.

6.1.1.4 Column Footings

The columns are designed for critical loads from the Load combinations applied in STAAD analysis. It is
designed for maximum forces obtained as support reactions.

Bearing capacity of soil is assumed as 20t/m2 i.e. 200kN/m2 and the same must be confirmed at site prior
to the start of any construction activity.

6.1.2 Design Results

The sections and reinforcement data adopted are summarised in the Table 3 below

Table 3: Summary of design results

Section in mm
Sl. No. Member Type (Width x Reinforcement detail
Depth)
Main Reinforcement Stirrups/Ties
10-Dia.-150c/c and
1 Slab - 125 (Thick) -
10-Dia.-150c/c
Dia. 10 @150mm
2 Beam B1 230 x 300 (3-12 )Top & Bottom c/c

Dia. 10-180mm
3 Column C 230X230 16-Dia. 6
c/c
Refer general arrangement & reinforcement drawings for details.

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Annexure-I
SFD & BMD Envelop

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Figure 8: SFD Envelop

Figure 9: SFD for beam 6 & 7 and column 16,17 & 18

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Figure 10: BMD Envelop

Figure 11: BMD for beam 6 & 7 and column 16 , 17 and 18

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