KATARUNGANG PAMBARANGAY

BARANGAY CONCILIATION PROCEEDINGS WHEN YOU GO

MANDATORY (a precondition to filing of a complaint in court.
sec 412, RA 7610) except: (based on AC 14-93) DIRECTLY TO COURT
l is the government, or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof;
1. Where one party 1. When the accused is under
2. Where one party is a public officer or employee, and the dispute relates to the performance of his official functions; Detention
3. Where the dispute involves real properties located in different cities and municipalities (skipped, civil) 2. Where person has otherwise
4. Any complaint by or against corporations, partnership or juridical entities, only individuals shall be parties (civil) been Deprived of personal
5. Disputes involving parties who actually reside in barangays of different cities or municipalities, except where such liberty calling for habeas corpus
barangay units adjoin each other and the parties thereto agree to submit their differences to amicable settlement by an proceedings
appropriate Lupon; 3. Where actions are coupled
6. Offenses for which the law prescribes a maximum penalty of imprisonment exceeding one (1) year or a fine over five
with Provisional remedies such
thousand pesos (P5,000.00);
as preliminary injunction,
7. Offenses where there is no private offended party;
attachment, etc.
8. Disputes where urgent legal action is necessary to prevent injustice from being committed or further continued, specifically
4. Where the action may
the following:
a. Criminal cases where accused is under police custody or detention (see Sec. 412 (b) (1), Revised Katarungang otherwise be Barred by the
Pambarangay Law); Statue of Limitations.
b. Petitions for habeas corpus by a person illegally deprived of his rightful custody over another or a person illegally Sec 412, RA 7610
deprived or on acting in his behalf;
c. Actions coupled with provisional remedies such as preliminary injunction, attachment, delivery of personal property
and support during the pendency of the action; and
d. Actions which may be barred by the Statute of Limitations.
9. Any class of disputes which the President may determine in the interest of justice or upon the recommendation of the
Secretary of Justice;
10. Where the dispute arises from the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL) (skipped)
11. Labor disputes or controversies arising from employer-employee relations (skipped)
12. Actions to annul judgment upon a compromise which may be filed directly in court (See Sanchez vs. Tupaz, 158 SCRA
459).Sec 408, RA 7610

MEDIATION BY LUPON CHAIRMAN If AMICABLE SETTLEMENT reached

Upon receipt of the complaint, the lupon chairman shall within the next working day: before the Lupon Chairman, the same shall be:
 summon the respondent(s), 1. In writing
 with notice to the complainant(s) 2. In a language or dialect known to the parties
3. Signed by them
LAPSE OF 15 DAYS 4. Attested to by the lupon chairman.

MEDIATION BY PANGKAT
 if there is failure to have a settlement before the punong barangay, a pangkat
will be constituted
 3 members chosen by parties, if not agreed, by draw lots.
 Convene 3 days after constitution.
 Must arrive at a settlement 15 days after it convenes, extendible to not > 15
days.

IF PARTIES STILL CANNOT AGREE

ARBITRATION
 The parties may at any stage of the proceedings, agree in writing that they
shall abide by the arbitration award of the Lupon Chairman or of the pangkat.

WITHIN 5 DAYS (reckoned from date of agreement to arbitrate)

REPUDIATION (of agreement to arbitrate different from the repudiation of the settlement)
 AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE (not the arbitration award itself) may
be repudiated within 5 days from the date thereof

LAPSE OF 10 DAYS (reckoned from period to repudiate)

Issuance of ARBITRATION AWARD

LAPSE OF 10 DAYS (reckoned from the issuance of the award)

ARBITRATION AWARD shall have the force and effect of a final judgment of a
court upon the expiration of ten (10) days from the date thereof, unless:
▪ Repudiation of the settlement has been made or
▪ a petition to nullify the award has been filed before the proper city or municipal
court.

1 Barangay Justice Summay| CRIMINAL PROCEDURE| Annalise Keating

“The future has several names. For the weak, it is impossible; for the fainthearted, it is unknown; but for the valiant, it is ideal.”
 Within 10 days
(from the date of the settlement)
REPUDIATION OF THE SETTLEMENT
Any party to the dispute may repudiate
the same by filing with the lupon
chairman a statement to that effect sworn
before him.
Grounds for repudiation:
▪ Fraud
▪ Violence, or
▪ Intimidation
5 days (reckoned from date of award or lapse
of period to repudiate the settlement)
Secretary of the Lupon shall transmit the
settlement of the arbitration award to the
appropriate city or municipal court.
Within 6 months
(from the date of the settlement)
The amicable settlement or arbitration
award may be enforced by the
execution by the lupon 6 months
from the date of settlement.
After 6 months
The amicable settlement or arbitration
award may be enforced by the
execution with the aid of the courts.
Olivia’s note: (purely her opinion, she is
not the SC, do not believe this hahaha)
Here, no more complaint or
information will be filed since the
parties have reached an agreement.
FIN
NOTE: (based on Title IV, AC 14-93)
A case filed in court WITHOUT
COMPLIANCE WITH PRIOR
BARANGAY CONCILIATION which is
a pre-condition for formal adjudication
(Sec. 412 [a] of the Revised
Katarungang Pambarangay Law)
MAY be dismissed upon motion of
defendant/s, NOT for lack of
jurisdiction of the court but FOR
1. FAILURE TO STATE A CAUSE OF
ACTION OR
2. PREMATURITY
2 Barangay Justice Summay| Criminal Procedure| Annalise Keating
ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATION FOR FILING A COMPLAINT IN COURT
WHEN THE CERTIFICATE IS ISSUED: WHEN THE CERTIFICATE IS NOT
A. NO SETTLEMENT OR ISSUED
B. SETTLEMENT REPUDIATED 4. If:
a) MEDIATION OR CONCILIATION
based on AC 14-93, this will be issued only upon EFFORTS BEFORE THE PUNONG
compliance with the following: BARANGAY PROVED UNSUCCESSFUL,
there having been no agreement to
1. Issued by:
a) the LUPON SECRETARY AND arbitrate (Sec. 410 [b], Revised
b) attested by the Lupon Chairman (Punong Katarungang Pambarangay Law; Sec. 1, c.
Barangay), (1), Rule III, Katarungang Pambarangay
c) certifying that a confrontation of the Rules), or
parties has taken place and that a b) where the RESPONDENT FAILS TO
conciliation settlement has been reached, APPEAR AT THE MEDIATION
but the same has been subsequently PROCEEDING before the Punong
Barangay (3rd par. Sec. 8, a, Rule VI,
repudiated (Sec. 412, Revised Katarungang
Pambarangay Law; Sec. 2[h], Rule III, Katarungang Pambarangay Rules), the
Katarungang Pambarangay Rules); Punong Barangay shall not cause the
issuance at this stage of a certification to
2. Issued by: file action, because it is now mandatory
a) the PANGKAT SECRETARY and for him to constitute the Pangkat before
b) attested by the PANGKAT CHAIRMAN, whom mediation, conciliation, or
certifying that: arbitration proceedings shall be held.
i. a confrontation of the parties
took place but no conciliation/settlement
has been reached (Sec. 4[f], Rule III,
Katarungang Pambarangay Rules; or
ii. that no personal confrontation
took place before the Pangkat through no
fault of the complainant (Sec. 4[f], Rule III,
Katarungang Pambarangay Rules).
3. Issued by the PUNONG BARANGAY, as
requested by the proper party on the ground of
failure of settlement where the dispute involves
members of the same indigenous cultural
community, which shall be settled in accordance
with the customs and traditions of that particular
cultural community, or where one or more of the
parties to the aforesaid dispute belong to the
minority and the parties mutually agreed to
submit their dispute to the indigenous system of
amicable settlement, and there has been no
settlement as certified by the datu or tribal
leader or elder to the Punong Barangay of place
of settlement (Secs. 1,4 & 5, Rule IX, Katarungang
Pambarangay Rules);
IF CERTIFICATE ISSUED,
The same is your ticket to filing a complaint or
information in court
FILE COMPLAINT/INFO IN COURT
“The future has several names. For the weak, it is impossible; for the fainthearted, it is unknown; but for the valiant, it is ideal.”