LAMPIRAN

1. MENENTUKAN DAYA HANTAR LISTRIK BERBAGAI SENYAWA

Daya Hantar Listrik (DHL) 𝐴

DHL = k x 𝐿
1 0,1413
𝐴= × 𝐿𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝐵𝑜𝑙𝑎 = 3,6 x 10-2 Scm-1 x cm
2 150

1 = 3,4 x 10-5 S
𝐴 = × 4 × 3,14 × (0,15 𝑐𝑚)2
2
𝐴 = 0,1413𝑐𝑚2
Daya Hantar Listrik Larutan NaCl
𝐿
𝑅 = 𝜌×( ) k1 = 1,00 S/cm
𝐴
1 k2 = 1,00 S/cm
𝐷𝐻𝐿 = = 𝐾
𝑅 k3 = 1,00 S/cm
𝐴 𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
𝐷𝐻𝐿 = 𝐾 × 𝐿 k= 3

A = Luas penampang (cm2) K= 1,00 S/cm

L = Panjang (cm) 𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿
ρ = Konduktifitas (ohm.cm) 0,1413
= 1,00 S cm-1 x cm
K = Konduktifitas (Scm ) atau (S/cm)-1 150

= 9,4 x 10-4 S
Daya Hantar Listrik Asam Cuka Glasial
k1 = 1,88 S/cm
Daya Hantar Listrik Kristal NaCl
k2 = 1,90 S/cm
k1 = 0,02 S/cm
k3 = 1,91 S/cm
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 k2 = 0,02 S/cm
k= 3
k3 = 0,03 S/cm
3,00 -1
k= = 1,89 S cm 𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
3 k= 3
𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿 k = 0,023 S cm-1
0,1413 𝐴
= 1,89 S cm-1 x cm DHL = k x
150 𝑙
-3 0,1413
= 1,78 X 10 S = 0,023 S cm-1 x cm
150
Daya Hantar Listrik Akuades
= 2,17 x 10-5 S
k1 = 0,04 S/cm
k2 = 0,03 S/cm
k3 = 0,04 S/cm
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k= 3

k = 3,6 x 10-2 S/cm

2. MEMPELAJARI PENGARUH KONSENTRASI TERHADAP DAYA HANTAR
LISTRIK LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT
Pengenceran Larutan
Kelompok 1
a. Pengenceran Larutan CH3COOH
 CH3COOH 0,01 M M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2 1 M × V1 = 0,1 M × 25 mL
1 M × V1 = 0,01 M × 25 mL V1 = 2,5 mL
V1 = 0,25 mL  CH3COOH 0,5 M
 CH3COOH 0, 05 M M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2 1 M × V1 = 0,5 M × 25 mL
1 M × V1 = 0,05 M × 25 mL V1 = 12,5 mL
V1 = 1,25 mL
 CH3COOH 0,1 M
b. Pengenceran Larutan NH4OH
 NH4OH 0,01 M  NH4OH 0,1 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2 M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,01 M × 25 mL 1 M × V1 = 0,1 × 25 mL
V1 = 0,25 mL V1 = 2,5 mL
 NH4OH 0, 05 M  NH4OH 0,5 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2 M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,05 M × 25 mL 1 M × V1 = 0,07 M × 25 mL
V1 = 1,25 mL V1 = 12,5 m
c. Pengenceran Larutan NH4OH
 NH4OH 0,01 M  NH4OH 0,1 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2 M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,01 M × 25 mL 1 M × V1 = 0,1 × 25 mL
V1 = 0,25 mL V1 = 2,5 mL
 NH4OH 0, 05 M  NH4OH 0,5 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2 M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,05 M × 25 mL 1 M × V1 = 0,07 M × 25 mL
V1 = 1,25 mL V1 = 12,5 mL
d. Pengenceran Larutan HCl
 HCl 0,01 M  HCl 0,1 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2 M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,01 M × 25 mL 1 M × V1 = 0,1 M × 25 mL
V1 = 0,25 mL V1 = 2,5 mL
 HCl 0, 05 M  HCl 0,5 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2 M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,05M × 25 mL 1 M × V1 = 0,5 M × 25 mL
V1 = 1,25 mL V1 = 12,5 mL
e. Pengenceran Larutan NaOH
 NaOH 0,01 M  NaOH 0,1 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2 M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,01 M × 25 mL 1 M × V1 = 0,05 M × 25 mL
V1 = 0,25 mL V1 = 2,5 mL
 NaOH 0, 05 M  NaOH 0,07 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2 M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,05 M × 25 mL 1 M × V1 = 0,5 M × 25 mL
V1 = 1,25 mL V1 = 12,5 mL

Kelompok 2
a. Pengenceran Larutan NaCl
 NaCl 0,01 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,01 M × 25 mL
V1 = 0,25 mL
 NaCl 0, 05 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,5 M × 25 mL
V1 = 1,25 mL
b. Pengenceran Larutan NaBr
 NaBr 0,01 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,01 M × 25 mL
V1 = 0,25 mL
 NaCl 0,1 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,1 M × 25 mL
V1 = 2,5 mL
 NaCl 0,5 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,5 M × 25 mL
V1 = 12,5 mL
 NaBr 0, 05 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,05 M × 25 mL
V1 = 1,25 mL
 NaBr 0,1 M  NaBr 0,5 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2 M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,1 M × 25 mL 1 M × V1 = 0,5 M × 25 mL
V1 = 2,5 mL V1 = 12,5 mL
c. Pengenceran Larutan NH4Cl
 NH4Cl 0,01 M  NH4Cl 0,1 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2 M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,01 M × 25 mL 1 M × V1 = 0,1 M × 25 mL
V1 = 0,25 mL V1 = 2,5 mL
 NH4Cl 0,5 M
 NH4Cl 0, 05 M
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
1 M × V1 = 0,5 M × 25 mL
1 M × V1 = 0,05 M × 25 mL V1 = 12,5 mL
V1 = 1,25 mL

KELOMPOK 1

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Terhadap DHL

Kelompok 1
0.02
Daya Hantar Listrik

0.015
CH3COOH
0.01
NH4OH
0.005 HCl
NaOH
0
0.01 M 0.05 M 0.1 M 0.5 M 1M
Konsentrasi
Daya Hantar Listrik CH3COOH 0,01 M 𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k= 3
k1 = 1,2 x 10-1 S/cm
k = 6,6 x 10-1 S cm-1
-1
k2 = 1,2 x 10 S/cm 𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿
-1
k3 = 1,2 x 10 S/cm
0,1413
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 = 6,6 x 10-1 S cm-1 x cm
k= 150
3
= 6,2172 x 10-4 S
k = 1,2 x 10-1 S cm-1
𝐴 Daya Hantar Listrik CH3COOH 1 M
DHL = k x 𝐿
k1 = 1,88 S/cm
-1 -1 0,1413
= 1,2 x 10 S cm x cm k2 = 1,90 S/cm
150

= 1,1304 x 10-4 S k3 = 1,91 S/cm

Daya Hantar Listrik CH3COOH 0,05 M 𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k= 3
k1 = 2,3 x 10-1 S/cm
k = 1,89 S cm-1
k2 = 2,3 x 10-1 S/cm 𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿
-1
k3 = 2,3 x 10 S/cm
0,1413
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 = 1,89 S cm-1 x cm
k= 150
3
= 1,78032 x 10-3 S
k = 2,3 x 10-1 S cm-1
𝐴 Daya Hantar Listrik NH4OH 0,01 M
DHL = k x 𝐿
k1 = 1,1 x 10-1 S/cm
0,1413
= 2,3 x 10-1 S cm-1 x cm k2 = 1,1 x 10-1 S/cm
150

= 2,1666 x 10-4S k3 = 1,1 x 10-1 S/cm

Daya Hantar Listrik CH3COOH 0,1 M 𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k= 3
k1 = 3,2 x 10-1 S/cm
k = 1,1 x 10-1 S cm-1
-1
k2 = 3,2 x 10 S/cm 𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿
k3 = 3,2 x 10-1 S/cm
0,1413
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 = 1,1 x 10-1 S cm-1 x cm
k= 150
3
= 1,0362 x 10-4 S
k = 3,2 x 10-1 S cm-1
𝐴 Daya Hantar Listrik NH4OH 0,05 M
DHL = k x 𝐿
k1 = 2,1 x 10-1 S/cm
0,1413
= 3,2 x 10-1 S cm-1 x cm k2 = 2,1 x 10-1 S/cm
150

= 3,0144 x 10-4 S k3 = 2,1 x 10-1 S/cm

Daya Hantar Listrik CH3COOH 0,5 M 𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k= 3
k1 = 6,6 x 10-1 S/cm
k = 2,1 x 10-1 S cm-1
-1
k2 = 6,6 x 10 S/cm 𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿
-1
k3 = 6,6 x 10 S/cm
 0,1413 Daya Hantar Listrik HCl 0,01 M
= 2,1 x 10-1 S cm-1 x cm
150
k1 = 2,45 S/cm
= 1,9782 x 10-4 S
k2 = 2,45 S/cm
Daya Hantar Listrik NH4OH 0,1 M
k3 = 2,45 S/cm
k1 = 2,9 x 10-1 S/cm
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k2 = 2,9 x 10-1 S/cm k= 3
-1
k3 = 2,9 x 10 S/cm k = 2,45 S cm-1
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 𝐴
k= DHL = k x 𝐿
3

k = 2,9 x 10-1 S cm-1 0,1413

= 2,45 S cm-1 x cm
150
𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿 = 2,0379 x 10-3 S
0,1413 Daya Hantar Listrik HCl 0,05 M
= 2,9 x 10-1 S cm-1 x cm
150
k1 = 7,48 S/cm
= 2,7318 x 10-4 S
k2 = 7,48 S/cm
Daya Hantar Listrik NH4OH 0,5 M
k3 = 7,52S/cm
k1 = 5,6 x 10-1 S/cm
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k2 = 5,6 x 10-1 S/cm k= 3
-1
k3 = 5,6 x 10 S/cm k = 7,49 S cm-1
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 𝐴
k= DHL = k x 𝐿
3

k = 5,6 x 10-1 S cm-1 0,1413

= 7,49 S cm-1 x cm
150
𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿 = 7,05558 x 10-3 S
0,1413 Daya Hantar Listrik HCl 0,1 M
= 5,6 x 10-1 S cm-1 x cm
150
k1 = 10,71 S/cm
= 5,2752 x 10-4 S
k2 = 10,74 S/cm
Daya Hantar Listrik NH4OH 1 M
k3 = 10,75 S/cm
k1 = 6,7 x 10-1 S/cm
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k2 = 6,7 x 10-1 S/cm k= 3

k3 = 6,7 x 10-1 S/cm k = 10,73 S cm-1

𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 𝐴
k= DHL = k x 𝐿
3

k = 6,7 x 10-1 S cm-1 0,1413

= 10,73 S cm-1 x cm
150
𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿 = 1,010766 x 10-2 S/cm
0,1413
= 6,7 x 10-1 S cm-1 x cm
150

= 6,3114 x 10-4 S
Daya Hantar Listrik HCl 0,5 M Daya Hantar Listrik NaOH 0,05 M
k1 = 19,29 S/cm k1 = 11,63 S/cm
k2 = 19,29 S/cm k2 = 11,80 S/cm
k3 = 19,29 S/cm k3 = 11,86 S/cm
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k= k=
3 3
-1
k = 19,29 S cm k = 11,76 S cm-1
𝐴 𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿 DHL = k x 𝐿
0,1413 0,1413
= 19,29 S cm-1 S/cm x cm = 11,76 S cm-1 x cm
150 150

= 1,817118 x 10-2 S/cm = 1,107792 x 10-2 S

Daya Hantar Listrik NaOH 0,01 M Daya Hantar Listrik NaOH 0,1 M
k1 = 4,48 S/cm k1 = 19,66 S/cm
k2 = 4,93 S/cm k2 = 19,71 S/cm
k3 = 5,01 S/cm k3 = 19,73 S/cm
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k= k=
3 3
-1
k = 4,8 S cm k = 19,7 S cm-1
𝐴 𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿 DHL = k x 𝐿
0,1413 0,1413
= 4,8 S cm-1 x cm = 10,81 x 10-3 S/cm x cm
150 150

= 4,5216 x 10-3 S = 1,85574 x 10-2 S

KELOMPOK 2

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Terhadap

DHL Kelompok 2
0.035
0.03
Daya Hantar Listrik

0.025
0.02 NaI
0.015 NH4Cl
0.01 NaBr
0.005 NaCl
0
0,01 M 0,05 M 0,1 M 0,5 M 1M
Konsentrasi
Daya Hantar Listrik NaCl 0,01 M 𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k= 3
k1 = 7,4 x 10-1 S/cm
k = 10,063 S/cm
k2 = 7,5 x 10-1 S/cm 𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿
-1
k3 = 7,5 x 10 S/cm
0,1413
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 = 10,063 S/cm x cm
k= 150
3
= 9,479346 x 10-3 S
k = 7,46 x 10-1 S/cm
DHL = k x A/L Daya Hantar Listrik NaCl 1 M
0,1413 k1 = 1 S/cm
= 7,46 x 10-1 S/cm x cm =
150
k2 = 1 S/cm
7,02732 x 10-4 S
k3 = 1 S/cm
Daya Hantar Listrik NaCl 0,05 M
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k1 = 3,05 S/cm k= 3

k2 = 3,08 S/cm k = 1 S/cm

𝐴
k3 = 3,09 S/cm DHL = k x 𝐿
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 0,1413
k= = 1 S/cm x cm
3 150
k = 3,07 S/cm = 9,42 x 10-4 S
𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿
Daya Hantar Listrik NaBr 0,01 M
1 0,1413
= 3,07 S/cm x cm k1 = 1,76 S/cm
150

= 2,39194 x 10-3 S k2 = 1,72 S/cm

Daya Hantar Listrik NaCl 0,1 M k3 = 1,72 S/cm

𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k1 = 4,79 S/cm k= 3
k2 = 4,83 S/cm k = 1,73 S/cm
k3 = 4,90 S/cm 𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k= 0,1413
3 = 1,73 x 10-3Scm-1 x cm
150
k = 4,84 S/cm
= 1,62966 x 10-3 S
𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿
Daya Hantar Listrik NaBr 0,05 M
-1 0,1413
= 4,84 Scm x cm k1 = 6,77 S/cm
150

= 4,55928 x 10-3 S k2 = 6,77 S/cm

Daya Hantar Listrik NaCl 0,5 M k3 = 6,76 S/cm
k1 = 10,06 S/cm 𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k= 3
k2 = 10,06 S/cm
k = 6,76 S/cm
k3 = 10,07 S/cm
 𝐴 Daya Hantar Listrik NaI 0,01 M
DHL = k x 𝐿
0,1413 k1 = 8 x 10-1 S/cm
= 6,76 S/cm x cm
150
k2 = 8 x 10-1 S/cm
-3
= 6,36792 x 10 S
k3 = 8 x 10-1 S/cm
Daya Hantar Listrik NaBr 0,1 M k=
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
3
k1 = 12,12 S/cm
k = 8 x 10-1 S/cm
k2 = 12,21 S/cm 𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿
k3 = 12,23 S/cm
0,1413
k=
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 = 8 x 10-1 Scm-1 x cm
150
3

k = 12,18 S/cm = 7,536 x 10-4 S

DHL = k x A/L Daya Hantar Listrik NaI 0,05 M

0,1413 k1 = 1,42 S/cm
= 12,18 S/cm x cm
150
k2 = 1,42 S/cm
= 1,147356 x 10-2 S
k3 = 1,42 S/cm
Daya Hantar Listrik NaBr 0,5 M 𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k=
k1 = 8,71 S/cm 3

k2 = 8,77 S/cm k = 1,42 S/cm

𝐴
k3 = 8,79 S/cm DHL = k x 𝐿
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 0,1413
k= 3
= 1,42 Scm-1 x cm
150
k = 8,75 S/cm = 1,33764 x 10-3 S
𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿 Daya Hantar Listrik NaI 0,1 M
0,1413 k1 = 2,46 S/cm
= 8,75 Scm-1 x cm
150
k2 = 2,47 S/cm
= 8,2425 x 10-3 S
k3 = 2,47 S/cm
Daya Hantar Listrik NaBr 1 M 𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k=
k1 = 4,18S/cm 3

k2 = 4,18 S/cm k = 2,46 S/cm

𝐴
k3 = 4,18 S/cm DHL = k x 𝐿
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 0,1413
k= 3
= 2,46 Scm-1 x cm
150
k = 4,18 S/cm = 2,31732 x 10-3 S
𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿
0,1413
= 4,18 Scm-1 x 150
cm

= 3,93756 x 10-3 S
Daya Hantar Listrik NaI 0,5 M Daya Hantar Listrik NH4Cl 0,05 M
k1 = 3,41 S/cm k1 = 9,44 S/cm
k2 = 3,42 S/cm k2 = 9,54 S/cm
k3 = 3,42 S/cm k3 = 9,58 S/cm
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k= k=
3 3

k = 3,41 S/cm k = 9,52 S/cm

𝐴 𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿 DHL = k x 𝐿
0,1413 0,1413
= 3,41 Scm-1 x cm = 9,52 Scm-1 x cm
150 150

= 3,21222 x 10-3 S = 8,96784 x 10-3 S

Daya Hantar Listrik NH4Cl 0,01 M Daya Hantar Listrik NH4Cl 0,1 M
k1 = 2,52 S/cm k1 = 15,62 S/cm
k2 = 2,56 S/cm k2 = 15,81 S/cm
k3 = 2,56 S/cm k3 = 15,88 S/cm
𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3 𝑘1+𝑘2+𝑘3
k= k=
3 3
k = 2,54 S/cm k = 5,78 x 10-3 S/cm
𝐴 𝐴
DHL = k x 𝐿 DHL = k x 𝐿
0,1413 0,1413
= 2,54 Scm-1 x cm = 5,78 x 10-3 S cm-1 x cm
150 150
= 2,39268 x 10-3 S = 1,485534 x 10-2 S