CATATAN BAHASA INGGRIS

KELAS VII
INTRODUCTION (perkenalan)
X : What is your name ?
Y : My name is …
X : Where do you live ?
Y : I live at …
X : What is your full name ?
Y : My full name is …
X : What is your nick name ?
Y : My nick name is …
Hello , studens , good morning
( friends )
I want to introduce my self
My name is Emi Rosyidah
You can call me Mrs. Emi
Bu
I will be you English Teacher hiis your
I live at Sumberjo Pagak Jombang
My phone number is (0321)3386539
I go to school by motor cycle
Ihave two sons name are M. Naser Amrulloh and Ghoffar Achmad Karimulloh
This all thanks
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CATATAN

Untuk menyapa orang yang belum kita kenal kita bisa mempergunakan
Ungkapan – ungkapan :
~ Hi , I am … and you ?
~ Hello do you know me ?
~ Hi , I am …
~ May I know your name , please ?

Untuk menyapa orang yang sudah kita kenal kita bisa mempergunakan
Ungkapan – ungkapan :
~ Hi , how are you ?
~ Hello , how is everything ?
~ Hello , good ( morning , afternoon , evening , … )
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Adrian : Hi , I am Adrian Sihanipar
And you ?
Ketut : My name is Ketut Sukarna
I’am a new student here
 How do you do Adrian ?
Adrian : How do you do Ketut
Nice to meet you
Ketut : Nice to meet you too
Are you a new student too ?
Adrian : Yes , I am in class F
By the way , where do you live ?
Ketut : I live at Jln. Diponegoro 153 . And you ?
Adrian : I live at Jln. Sidomukti 123
Wow , the bell is ringing . See you later
Ketut : See you
Good morning (12 am – 1 pm)
Good afternoon (1 pm – 5/6 pm)
Good evening (5/6 pm – 8/9 pm)
Good night (8/9 pm – 12 pm)
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Untuk mengungkapkan terima kasih kita bisa mempergunakan
Ungkapan – ungkapan :
~ Thank you
~ Thank you very much
~ Thanks
~ Thanks a lot
Untuk merespon ungkapan terima kasih kita bisa mempergunakan
Ungkapan – ungkapan :
~ Don’t mention it
~ That’s al right
~ You are welcome
 ALPHABETS

A B C D E F G H I
/ei/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /d3i/ /eitj/ /ai/
J K L M N O P Q R
/d3ei/ /kei/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /eu/ /pi:/ /kju:/ /a:/
S T U V W X Y Z
/es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /`d^blju:/ /eks/ /wai/ /zed/
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QW = QUESTIONS WORDS (KATA TANYA)

1 . What : apa
Ex X : what is this ?
Y : this is a pen .
2 . Where : dimana
Ex X : where do you live ?
Y : I live at Jl. Arjuna no. 60 Jombang
3. When : kapan
Ex X : when do you go to Surabaya ?
Y : I go to Surabaya next month
4 . Who : siapa
Ex X : who is the girl ?
Y : she is my sister
5 . Why : mengapa
Ex X : why does your brother cry ?
Y : because he is sick
6 . Which : yang mana
Ex X : which bag do you have ?
Y : my bag is blue
7 . Whose : milik siapa
Ex X : whose picture is this ?
Y : this picture is mine
8 . How : bagaimana
Ex X : how is your mother ?
Y : she is fine
9 . How old : berapa umur
Ex X : how old is he ?
Y : he is sixty nine years old
10 . How many : berapa banyak (dapat di hitung)
Ex X : how many books do you have ?
Y : I have ten books
11 . How much : berapa banyak (tidak dapat di hitung)
Ex X : how much money do you have ?
Y : I have 1 millions
12 . How long : berapa lama / panjang
Ex X : how long do you stay here
Y : I live here more than 3 years
 NUMBER

-) Cardinal - jumlah
- nomor
- jam
1 – 10 : one – ten
11 , 12 : eleven , twelve
13 – 19 : … + teen
20 , 30 , … , 90 : … + ty
21 : twenty + one
25 : twenty five
50 : fifty
57 : fifty seven
80 : eighty
88 : eighty eight
100 : one hundred
a
125 : a hundred and twenty five
1000 : one thousand
-) Ordinal - urutan
- tanggal
- jenjang
1 st : first
2nd : second
3rd : third
4th – 19th : fourth
20th : twentieth
21th : twenty first
32nd : thirty second
53rd : fifty third
64th : sixty fourth
75th : seventy fifth
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-) Fraction
½ : a half
1/3 : a third
¼ : a fourth / a quarter
1/6 : a sixth
1/8 : a eight
2/2 : two – second
2/3 : two – third
2/4 : two – fourth
2/6 : two – sixth
2/8 : two – eight
31/2 : three and a half
42/3 : four and two – third
111/4 : eleven and a quarter
72/3 : seven and two – third
93/4 : nine and three – fourth
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-) Multicative
Once : one times : sekali
Twice : two times : 2 kali
Thrice : three times : 3 kali
Four times : 4 kali
Eleven times : 11 kali
Ten times : 10 kali
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-) Decimal
5,2 : five point two
8,7 : eight point seven
21 + 2 = 23
twenty one plus two e quals twenty three
is
66 : 3 = 22
sixty six divide by three e quals twenty two
5 × 7 = 35
five times seven e quals thirty five
112 – 71 = 41
a hundred and twelve minus seventy one e quals fourty one
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-) Tobe dipakai untuk membuat kalimat tidak ada kata kerjanya
-) Noun : kata benda
-) Adjective : kata sifat
-) Adverb : kata keterangan

Noun Adjective Adverb

Student Beautiful At school
Ball Handsome At yard
Teacher Long Yesterday
Pen Big To night
Computer Small In the classroom
Chair Thin On the table
Doctor Tall
Policeman Strong
Engineer Lazy
Crazy
-) Pattren
noun
I Am + adjective
Adverb
You
We noun
They Are + adjective
Rio , Lala , & Izu Adverb
Leny & Siska
He
She noun
It Is + adjective
Gagat Adverb
Kholidah
Riwayati

Examples :
-) Saya adalah murid
I am student
-) Dia ( laki xx ) adalah murid
He is student
-) Kamu di perpustakaan
You are in the library
-) Rino didalam kelas
Rino is in the classroom
-) Kirun dan Jesika di televisi
Kirun and Jesika in television
-) Mereka malas
 They are lazy

-) Dina , Eko , Robi , & Nila murid pintar

Dina , Eko , Robi , and Nila are smart student
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Using a , an , the

Sesuatu / satu
a : kata benda : consonant ( b , c , d , f , g , h , j , k , l , m , n , p , q , r , s , t ,v ,
w,x,y,z)
an : kata benda : vowel / vocal ( a , i , u , e , o )
Examples :
a table an apple the table
a pen an orange the apple
a bag an owl the owl
a garden an umbrella the umbrella
a chair the chair
Contoh soal :
a ) Anita and Lala have ( an ) orange . ( the ) orange is sweat
b) That is ( a ) house . ( the ) house is big
c) Look ! there is ( a ) new car
 Personal Pronouns Possesive Adjectives
Subject Object With Noun Whithout Noun
I Me My brother Mine
You You Your son Yours
He Him His umbrella His
She Her Her dress Hers
It It Its head Its
We Us Our class Ours
They Them Their house Theirs

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Subject , Object , Possesive Adjective
-) I , you , we , they , he , she , it , Ali , Roni & Lala : Subject
Kamu memanggil saya
You
Dia ( pr ) seorang dokter
She
-) me , you , us , them , him , her , it : Object
Mereka memanggil dia ( lk )
Him
Dia ( lk )menelpon mereka
Them
Adjective Pronoun

I my… ( noun ) mine

You your… yours
We our… ours
They their… theirs
He his… his
She her… hers
It its… its

This is my book . This is mine

That is our house . That is ours
Their school is big
His bicycle is new
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Prita Hapsari adalah teman saya . Saya memanggil dia Prita . Dia tiggal di
Medan. Dia berumur 16 tahun . Dia murid di suatu SMP .
Dia mempunyai dua saudara laki xx , Dimas Widyoko dan Bagas
Wijanarko . Dia juga mempunyai satu saudara perempuan , Ayu Widiyasari .
Mereka sangat menyayangi Prita .
Dia mempunyai rambut panjang dan lurus , wajah oval ,hidung mancung
, dan mata yang bersinar . Dia memiliki badan ramping dan dia memiliki kulit
coklat . Dia perempuan yang ramah .
Wavy hair : rambut ikal
Pointed nose : hidung mancung
Round face : wajah bulat
Bright eyes : mata bersinar
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CATATAN

-) Teks di atas disebut teks deskripsin

Teks ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan ciri xx seseorang , benda / tempat
tertentu .
Teks deskripsi memilik struktur teks :
a ) pengenalan benda , orang / sesuatu yang akan dideskripsikan
b ) deskripsi menggambarkan ciri xx benda tersebut
-) Untuk mendeskripsikan ciri xx seseorang kita bisa mempergunakan kata xx :
- face : - thin - round
- long - oval
- angular - baby faced
- nose : - flat
- pointed
- eyes : - small - round - slanting - brown
- large - twinkling - blue
 - narrow - shining - green

- cheek : - high cheek bones

- hair : - black - wavy
- blonde - curly
- brown - long
- straight - short

perlu diingat bahwa :

kata sifat mendahului kata benda

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Pertanyaan tobe ( is , am , are , was , were , do , does )
ya / tidak
-) is she an university student ?
No , she is not
-) is she a SMP student ?
Yes , she is
 Ir. Soekarno
He is Mr. Soekarno . He is a man . He is a hero . He is on old man . He is
the first president of Indonesia . He born in Blitar .

He is eighty years old . He has five children . Three are girls . And two boys
.He has been respon sible for Indonesian’s people . He has braveman . His hero
make Indonesia freedom . He has been pasway . His statue is Blitar’s town .
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( nyanyian lagu tentang hari , lirik lagunya seperti potong bebek angsa )
 Monday hari Senin
Tuesday tu Selasa
Wednesday hari Rabu
Thursday hari Kamis
Friday tu Jum’at
Lets go to mosque
Saturday Sabtu
Sunday hari Minggu
Friday tu Jum’at
Lets go to mosque
Saturday Sabtu
Sunday hari Minggu

DAYS AND MONTHS

DAYS MONTHS
Monday Yanuary
Tuesday February
Wednesday March
Thursday April
Friday May
Saturday June
Sunday July
August
September
October
November
 December
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Vocabulary
-) tomorrow : besok -) last : yang lalu
-) yesterday : kemarin -) today : hari ini
-) before : sebelum
-) after : sesudah
-) next… : selanjutnya / yang akan dating

Examples :
X : what day is it today ?
Y : it is … ( Monday )
today is …
X : what day is it tomorrow ?
Y : tomorrow is … ( Tuesday )
it is …
X : what day was yesterday ?
Y : yesterday was … ( Sunday )
X : what day is after Monday ?
Y : after Monday is … ( Tuesday )
X : what day is before Sunday ?
Y : before Sunday is … ( Saturday )
X : what is this month ?
Y : this month is …
X : what month is next month ?
Y : next month is …
X : what month was last month ?
Y : last month was …
X : what month is after April ?
Y : after April is …
X : what month is before June ?
Y : before June is …

TIME ( WAKTU / JAM )

CATATAN

1 malam – 12 siang : am
1 siang – 12 malam : pm

-) it is five o ‘ clock -) it is five to …

-) it is five past … -) 04.10 : it is ten past four
-) it is ten past …
-) it is a quarter past …
-) it is twenty past …
-) it is twenty five past …
-) it is a half past …
-) it is twenty five to …
-) it is twenty to …
-) it is a quarter to …
-) it is ten to …
-) 08.20 : it is twenty past eight
-) 10.40 : it is twenty to eleven
-) 07.50 : it is ten to eight
-) 11.55 : it is five to twelve
-) 03. 23 : it is twenty three past three
-) 04.37 : it is twenty three to five

IMPERRATIVE ( KALIMAT PERINTAH)

CATATAN

Untuk memerintah yang disertai kegiatan kita bisa mempergunakan

ungkapan – ungkapan :
-) draw … : menggambar
-) sweep … : menyapu
-) write … : menulis
-) move … : memindah
-) open … : membuka
Kita bisa mempergunakan ungkapan – ungkapan lainnya :
-) draw a circle :
-) place a dot in the middle : letakkan sebuah titik ( . ) di tengah
-) leave it : tinggalkan
-) look at that in the corner :
-) look at :
-) take your dictionary :

-) in front of : di depan
-) behind : di belakang
-) beside : di samping
-) next to : di samping
-) on the left side of : di sebelah kirinya
-) on the right side of :di sebelah kanannya
-) above : di atas
-) under : di bawah
-) on : di atas
-) between : di antara
-) beside : di samping
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 NOTICE ( PERINGATAN )
NOTICE ( peringatan / pemberitahun ) adalah tulisan / tanda untuk memberi
informasi , instruksi / peringatan kepada khalayak ramai / masyarakat .
Examples : A book is the window to the word

Exit No Enter

Becarefull , No Swimming

Beware the dog

FAMILY ( KELUARGA )

-) Father : ayah
-) Mother : ibu
-) Son : anak laki – laki
-) Daughter : anak perempuan
-) Children : anak – anak
-) Grand Father : kakek
-) Grand Mother : nenek
-) Grand Son : cucu ( lk )
-) Grand Daughter : cucu ( pr )
-) Uncle : paman
-) Aunt : bibi
-) Nephew : keponakan ( lk )
-) Niece : keponakan ( pr )
-) Sister : saudara ( pr )
-) Brother : saudara ( lk )
-) Step Sister :
-) Step Brother :
-) Step Mother :
-) Father in Law :
-) Mother in Law :

-) Brother in Law :
-) Sister in Law :
-) Cousin :
-) Great Grand Father :
-) Great Grand Mother :
-) Husband :
-) Wife :
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Lagu tentang keluarga ( satu – satu )

ONE AND ONE

 One and one I love my mother
Two and two I love my father to
Three and three I love brother sister
One and two and three I love every body

GREETING CARD

Adalah kartu ucapan untuk mengekspresikan perasaan / memberi

perhatian kepada orang lain . kartu ucapan biasanya diberi gambar / tulisan
yang menarik .
Examples :

For
Rianti
Happy new years for moeslem 1 Muharrom 1435 H.
We hope the next day wil be succes all of my activy .
From
Nadia ‘ s family
Kartu ucapan dapat berupa :
1 ) Bhirdhay card
Berisi ucapan ulang tahun & diberikan kepada seseorang yang sedang
berulang tahun .
2 ) Gratitude card
Berisi ucapan terima kasih .
3 ) Get – weel card
Diberikan kepada seseorang yang sakit & berisi harapan agar lekas sembuh .

4 ) Congratulation card
Diberikan untuk mengucapkan selamat kepada seseorang / prestasi yang
telah diraihnya .
5 ) Holiday card
Diberikan kepada seseorang yang sedang berlibur .
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ARRANGING THE WORD

( MENYUSUN KATA MENJADI KALIMAT )

1 ) perhatikan struktur kalimat , apakah kalimat itu positif , negative , atau

kalimat tanya ( introgative ) .
2 ) carilah subject kalimat tersebut , subject kalimat biasanya berupa kata benda
, kata ganti orang / nama orang .
3 ) carilah verb / kata kerja kalimat tersebut .
4 ) temukan object yang berupa kata benda biasanya ditambah dengan artikel
a / the .
5 ) temukan kata keterangan waktu / tempat apabila ada .
6 ) mulailah mengurutkan kalimat tersebut menjadi kalimat yang bermakna
sesuai dengan analisis kalian .

Examples :
1 ) is – nurse – she – a
She is a nurse
2 ) are – what – they – ?
What are they ?
3 ) I – not – am – a – doctor
I am not a doctor
4 ) studies – he – MTsN PLANDI – at – the
He studies at the MTsN PLANDI
5 ) Ridlo – spoke – an – and – Lala – English
Ridlo and Lala spoke an English
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SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINOUS ( SEDANG ….. )
Examples :
S + TOBE + V ING
-) she is teaching
Dia ( pr ) sedang mengajar
-) the children are playing foot ball
Anak – anak sedang bermain sepak bola
-) I am reading a book
Saya sedang membaca buku
-) he is listening the radio
Dia ( lk ) sedang mendengarkan radio

Man : singular
Men : plural
Woman : tunggal
Women : jamak
There is an apple on the table
Tunggal
There are three pens on the table
Singural / jamak
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LETTER ( SURAT )

1 ) address of the letter

2 ) writer
3 ) reader
4 ) opening
5 ) contain
6 ) closing
7 ) address of the reader
Contoh “ LETTER ’’
Jalan Kenanga number 23 tempat penulisan
Jakarta

22nd February 2013 tanggal penulisan

Jalan Patriot number 40 alamat yang di

Bandung tuju

Dear Caroline salam pembuka

How are you ? I hope you’re fine .

What are you doing right now ?
Keeping busy ?
How are you studies ? you know ,
I had a history class last week .
My teacher explained about the history isi
of Majapahit and Maha Patih Gajah Mada’s
oath . the story was very touching . I wonder
what Gajah Mada looked like . so , we must try hard
to keep our nation as one must n’t we ?

Cheers salam penutup

Tanya tanda tangan &

nama pengirim
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Horse : did you steal the cucumber ?
Mouse deer : no , I didn’t
Horse : are you sure ? you did it , didn’t you ?
Mouse deer : hmm , no , maybe the monkey stole it
Horse : the monkey ? then why are you in the cage ?
Mouse deer : that’s because I want to meet your boos . he will give me a
prize .

Farmer : you were in the banana garden just now , weren’t you ?
Monkey : no , it wasn’t me . I was at home
Farmer : but , what is that in your hand . they are banana’s , aren’t
they ?
Monkey : hmm , right . I am sorry
Farmer : so , you stole them from my garden , didn’t you ?
Monkey : hmm , yes , I did
Farmer : don’t do it again . will you ?
Monkey : no , I promise that I won’t
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Terjemahan :
Kuda : apakah kamu telah mencuri mentimun ?
Kancil : tidak , saya tidak telah mencuri
Kuda : apakah kamu yakin , kamu tidak telah melakukan itu ya ?
Kancil : hmm , tidak , mungkin monyet telah mencurinya
Kuda : monyet , kemudian mengapa kamu didalam sangkar ?
Kancil : itu sebab saya ingin bertemu bosmu . dia ingin memberi saya
hadiah
Petani : kamu telah di kebun pisang tadi , ya kan ?
Monyet : tidak itu bukanlah saya , saya telah di rumah
Petani : tapi apa yang ada di tanganmu . mereka pisang . ya kan ?
Monyet : hmm , betul , saya minta maaf
Petani : jadi kamu telah mencurinya dari kebun saya , ya kan ?

Monyet : hmm , saya telah melakukannya / mencuri

Petani : jangan lakukan itu lagi ya ?
Monyet : tidak , saya berjanji tidak melakukannya lagi
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Pelajaran dari dialogue !
1 ) narrative text : text yang bersifat imaginative / khayalan
2 ) did you steal it ?
past tense
3 ) menyangkal ungkapan
4 ) question taq : penegasan pertanyaan
What is that in your hands , they are bananas , aren’t they
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CATATAN

Untuk menyangkal fakta kita bisa mempergunakan ungkapan – ungkapan :

-) no , it wasn’t me
-) not me
-) oh , I didn’t mean it
Untuk mengakui fakta kita bisa mempergunakan ungkapan – ungkapan :
-) yes , I did that
-) it was me
-) yes , right

CLOZE PASSAGE ( PARAGRAF RUMPANG )

Memilih kata yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat bukanlah sesuatu
yang sulit . kalian harus jeli memahami makna kalimat serta pilihan jawaban
yang logis . saat memilih kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat , perhatikan
tips berikut ini :
1 ) apabila berupa kata benda ( noun ) , perhatikan apakah noun tersebut jamak
 atau tunggal , countable noun ( dapat dihitung ) / uncountable noun ( tidak
dapat dihitung ) , kemudian sesuaikan dengan verbnya .
2 ) apabila berupa kata kerja ( verb ) , perhatikan tenste kalimat tersebut ,
apabila berbentuk lampau ( past ) . yang akan datang ( future ) dan continous
ini sedang dilaksanakan , kemudian sesuaikan pula dengan subject kalimat
tersebut .
3 ) apabila berupa kata ganti ( pronoun ) perhatikan verb yang mengikuti
pronoun tersebut .
4 ) perhatikan makna kalimat dan teks secara keseluruhan .
Example :
Last year . my family went to Macca . they went together to follow Umroh
programme . they paid a hundred million rupiahs . because one persone paid
twenty five million . after they arrived at Indonesia . they better to pray of Allah
swt .

HOBBIES

Horse riding : mengendarai kuda

Car racing : balapan mobil
Cooking : memasak
Dancing : menari
Jogging : lari
Listening to music : mendengarkan music
Playing football : bermain sepak bola
Reading novels : membaca novel
Singing : menyanyi
Swimming : berenang
Camping : berkemah
Collecting stamps : mengoleksi perangko
Keeping animals : memelihara hewan / binatang
Gardening : berkebun
Cycling : bersepeda
Painting : melukis
Flying kites : menerbangkan layang – layang
Shopping : berbelanja
Doing sport : olahraga
Travelling : berpetualang
Fishing : memancing
Writing : menulis
Surfing : berselancar
Diving : menyelam
Greeding animals : mengoleksi hewan / binatang
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NARRATIVE TEXT
Texs narrative bertujuan untuk menghibur pendengar atau pembacanya .
Teks ini berkaitan dengan peristiwa pelik yang mengarah ke suatu krisis , yang
pada akhirnya menemukan suatu penyelesaian .
Ciri teks narrative adalah adanya unsur konflik ( masalah ) dan resolusi
( penyelesaian masalah ) . dalam teks narrative , kalian mungkin dapat
menemukan konflik dan penyelesaiannya lebih dari satu .
STRUKTUR TEKS NARRATIVE
1 . Orentation : pengenalan tokoh , waktu , dan tempat
2 . Complication : pengembangan konflik ( masalah )
3 . Resolution : penyelesaian konflik ( masalah )
4 . Re – orientation : perubahan pada tokoh atau pelajaran yang
dapat dipetik

CIRI – CIRI KEBAHASAAN TEKS NARRATIVE

1 . Menggunakan past tense
2 . Biasanya diawali dengan adverb of time ( kata keterangan waktu )
seperti a long time ago , in faraway land . dll
3 . Menggunakan kata hubung ( conjunctin ) seperti then , after that , before , dll
THERE ARE SEVERAL TYPES OF NARRATIVE TEXT
1 . FABLE : story about animal
2 . FAIRYTALE : story about princess , fairly and palace
3 . LEGEND : story about the origin of the place or area
4 . MYTH : story about the origin of belief in society some times
not true