Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Materi Bedah SKL
Materi Bedah SKL
1
: Menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan hobi dan minat : Menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan pujian
Berikut ini adalah beberapa ungkapan yang dipakai Ungkapan yang biasa dipakai adalah sbb:
- do you like ……. ? ( apakah kamu suka ….. ? ) What a beautiful she is !
( ie : do you like playing football ? ) what a handsome you are !
Respond : yes, I do / no, I do not fantastic !
- what do you like doing in your spare time? how marvelous !
( apa yg kamu lakukan di waktu luangmu ? )
Respond: I like reading in my spare time response:
- do you like ……. in your leisure time? (+) thank you very much
( apakah kamu suka…….. diwaktu luangmu?) So you do
Respond : yes, I do / no, I do not I think so
- what is your hobby? Thanks for your compliment
Respond : well, I have several hobbies I’m delighted to hear that
( saya senang mendengarnya )
SKL NO 17 ( INCOMPLETE DIALOGUE ) (- ) I don’t think so
: menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan penanganan tamu / You must be kidding
percakapan telepon Are you sure?
Berikut ini adalah beberapa ungkapan yang dipakai untuk pembicaraan telepon
- can I speak to ………. ? ( dapatkah saya bicara dengan …. ) SKL NO 21 ( INCOMPLETE DIALOGUE )
- cold you put me through to ….. ? ( dapatkah anda sambungkan saya dengan : Menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan keluhan (COMPLAINT )
…… ) Berikut ini adalah beberapa ungkapan yang dipakai untuk keluhan :
- would you phone ….. ? ( maukah anda menelepon ….. ? ) - I want to return this ….
- could you phone ….. ? ( maukah anda menelepon ….. ? ) ( saya ingin mengembalikan ……………… )
- it is not actually what I want
berikut ini adalah beberapa ungkapan yang dipakai dalam menerima telepon ( ini tidak seperti yang saya inginkan )
- who is speaking please? - at first you said that …… but now ……..
- Would you like to leave a message ? ( dulu anda bilang ………… tapi sekarang ………… )
- Sorry the line is engaged - What’s wrong with this ….
- Sorry the line is busy ( ada apa dengan ………… )
- OK. I’ll put you trough
- Hold on please Respond yang diapakai untuk menangani keluhan sbb:
- Wait a minute please - I am very sorry sir. Due to …….. disorder.
- One moment please ( saya minta maaf, itu karena …….. jadi rusak )
- Im sorry, he is out of the town - I guarantee it won’t happen again
( saya jamin tidak akan terjadi lagi )
SKL NO 18 (INCOMPLETE DIALOGUE ) - do you want to exchange it / them?
: Menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian masa ( apakah anda ingin menukarnya ? )
lampau.
Rumus Past Tense:
Positif: S + V2 SKL NO 22 ( INCOMPLETE DIALOGUE )
Negatif: S + did not + V1 : Menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan perintah / permohonan
Tanya: Did + S + V1 EXPRESSING COMMAND / REQUEST ( ungkapan perintah/ permohonan )
(+) adi played football yesterday Pattern / rumus : V1 + O / adjective
(-) adi did not play football yesterday Be + adjective
(?) did he play football yesterday Ie: open the door!
Put me a glass of water !
Rumus Past Continuous Tense Be careful ! ( berhati – hatilah )
Positif: S + was/were + Ving Be strong!( menjadi kuatlah ! )
Negatif: S + was/were + NOT + Ving
Tanya: Was/Were + S + Ving SKL NO 23 ( INCOMPLETE DIALOGUE )
: Menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan nasehat / saran
Rumus Past Perfect Tense ( suggestion / advice )
Positif: S + had + V3 Berikut ini adalah ungkapan untuk meminta saran / nasehat:
Negatif: S + had + not + V3 - what do you recommend for a toothache? ( apa saranmu tentang sakit gigiku ? )
Tanya: Had + S + V3 Respond: you had better see a doctor
- could you recommend a good restaurant around here?
Adverb of time past: ( dapatkah anda menyarankan restoran yang bagus disekitar sini ? )
Yesterday Respond: you ought to go to ombilin restoran at pancasila street
Last night - is there any recommendation for a good restaurant around here ?
Last …… ( apakah ada saran untuk restaurant yang bagus disekitar sini? )
Two days ago… Respond: you should go to ombilin restoran at Pancasila street
…………ago - What do you suggest?
This morning - what is your advice?
2
if clause memakai “wish” Present Continuous Tense
- I wish you were rich Rumusnya:
- I wish you passed the examination Positif: S + Tobe + Ving
- I wish you came to my party Negatif: S + Tobe+ Not+ Ving
- She wishes he were handsome Tanya: Tobe + S + Ving
Wish V2 / were
Rumusnya Present Perfect Tense begini:
*) khusus untuk pengandaian to be nya memakai “were” Positif: S + have/has + V3
Negatif: S + have/sas Not + V3
Tanya: Have/has + S + V3
SKL NO 25 ( INCOMPLETE DIALOGUE )
: Menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan persetujuan/ Rumus Present Perfect Continuous Tense
ketidaksetujuan Positif: S + have/has + been + Ving
Question: Negatif: S + have/has + not + been + Ving
What do you think of….? Tanya: Have/has + S + been + Ving
What do you think about…… ?
Do you agree with …….?
Is that right ? SKL NO 28 ( INCOMPLETE DIALOGUE )
Am I right ? : Menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan pemesanan
EXPRESSION IN MAKING RESERVATION
Untuk menunjukkan persetujuan ( respon ) sbb: - I would like to reserve…..
- exactly - I would like to book /order ….
- I think so - can / could / may I reserve ……… ?
- certainly / absolutely - could I make reservation for my …. ?
- I agree - can I book a train seat for Saturday to malang?
- I totally agree with you EXPRESSION IN HANDLING RESERVATION
- that just what I thinking - Yes sir / madam, what sort of ….. ? ( jenis apa……. )
( itu seperti apa yang saya pikirkan ) - yes. Off course. Do you prefer …. ? ( anda pilih yang …. )
- off course / certainly / absolutely, sir / madam
Untuk menunjukkan ketidak setujuan - I am sorry to tell / inform you that all …… have been reserved ( maaf
- I don’t agree with you semuanya telah dipesan )
- I don’t think so
- I’m sorry, but you’re wrong
- that’s not right
- surely not, I can’t agree with that… SKL NO 28 ( INCOMPLETE DIALOGUE )
- no way / non sense : ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan pemesanan
- I’m afraid, I have my own opinion The expression used in the restaurant :
(ungkapan yang dipakai di restoran )
Untuk menunjukkan ketidak setujuan dengan halus: asking about wants ( meminta sesuatu )
- I agree the point, but ….. - would you like anything to eat?
- I see your point but ….. ( apakah anda ingin pesan makanan ? )
( saya paham intinya, tapi ….. ) - Would you care for anything to drink?
- I suppose you are right, but ….. ( apakah anda mau pesan minuman )
( saya rasa anda benar, tapi … ) - Would you like me to get ……?
- they may be so, but …… - Would you like to have …… ?
( bisa jadi seperti itu, tapi ……. ) Respond ( + )
- yes please
Respond (- )
SKL NO 26 ( INCOMPLETE DIALOGUE ) - I’m afraid we don’t
Menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan pemberian arah dan lokasi - I’m sorry we don’t
DIRECTION (MENUNJUKKAN ARAH) - No thanks
Could you tell me the way to go to…. Customer :
Can you tell me to get to…. - well, I’ll have ……….. , then
Could you direct me to…. ( mmm… saya ingin …. Dan …. )
Can you tell me how to get to …. - OK I’d like some, please……..
Where is the nearest ….. ? ( OK saya ingin )
( manakah ……. yang terdekat dari sini ) Respond :
Which way is to …….. ? Yes, certainly
( jalan manakah untuk ke …… .. ? )
Response:
follow this way, turn right and then turn left. It is on your left. SKL NO 29 ( INCOMLETE DIALOGUE )
Note : it is on your left = location : Menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan suatu
kemungkinan
LOCATION Beberapa ungkapan yang biasa dipakai sbb:
Where the location of…. Ungkapan psoitif
Could you tell me where the location of…. - I know that ….
Could you tell me where the nearest ………………. ? - I’m certain that …..
Ie: - could you tell me where the school is? - I have no doubt about ……
- can you show me where the library is ? - its positive that …..
response : - you might right about ….
- the school is infront of the permata bank . you can go along this street, Ungkapan negative :
and then you turn left after you find T-junction - I’m not sure / certain / convinced that ……
- the library is across of smk dwp - we have doubt that……
note : you can go along this street, and then you turn left after you find T- ( kami telah ragu kalau ….. )
junction = direction
Atau bisa dengan ungkapan dibawah ini :
SKL NO 27 ( INCOMPLETE DIALOGUE ) Ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan kemungkinan sbb:
: Menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan rutin/sehari-hari. Will
Simple present It will rain - 50 %
To be + going to
Positif: S + V1 (s/es)
it is going to rain - 90 %
Negatif: S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1
Tanya: DO/DOES + S + V1
To be she is sick - 100 %
Must = pasti it must rain - 95 %
Contoh Kalimat Positif: May = mungkin it may rain - 50 %
I drink coffee Might = mungkin it might rain - 50%
She drinks coffe Could = dapat it could rain - 50 %
We drink coffee
ie:
You may be sick
*) untuk Subject tunggal kata kerjannya ( verb) ditambahi “s/es” She must be smart
They are supposed to be here ------------------ to be + supposed to
They should be here -------------------should + v1
3
- puts on = memakai
SKL NO 30 ( INCOMPLETE DIALOGUE ) - wear = memakai ( benda yang nempel. ie: shirt, hat, watch )
: menentukan ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan kemampuan - use = memakai ( benda aplikasi. Ie: hoe, handphone etc )
seseorang / sesuatu ( CAPABILITIES EXPRESSIONS ) - cover = menyelimuti / menutupi
Some words usually used ( beberapa kata yang biasa dipakai ):
- can Vocabulary :
- able / ability Shirt = kemeja
- capable / capability T shirt = kaos
Contoh: Pants = celana
She can move the table Short = celana pendek
She is able to move the table Skirt = rok
Uniform = seragam
Pattern / pola: Can = to be + able to = dapat Gawn = gaun
Jacket = jaket
*) “(be) able to” bisa dikombinasikan dengan Modal yang lain. In example Eye glasses = kacamata baca
( contohnya : ) Sun glasses = kacamata hitam
Watch = jam tangan
She will be able to + V1 Bracelet = gelang
She might be able to + V1 Neckless = kalung
Earings = anting
Bag = tas
SKL NO 31 ( ERROR RECOGNITION )
Menentukan ungkapan perbandingan benda / orang Moustache = kumis
1. positive degree ( perbandingan sama ) Beard = jenggot
as + adj + as
contoh : she is as smart as Adi Bald = botak
( dia sama pintarnya dengan adi ) Short hair = cepak / rambut pendek
( dia sepintar Adi ) Curly hair = keriting
2. comparative ( perbandingan 2 benda ) Wavy hair = ikal
a. one syllable ( 1 suku kata ) Straight hair = rambut lurus
adjective + er + than
contoh : Anto is smarter than Adi Eyebrows = alis
b. two syllable ( 2 suku kata ) Slanted eyes = mata sipit
more + Adjective + than Nose = hidung
contoh ; Dewi is more beautiful than Ratih Cheek = pipi
3. superlative ( perbandingan paling ) Ears = telinga
a. one syllable ( 1 suku kata ) Lips = bibir
the + adj + est Face = muka
contoh : she is the tallest in the school
( dia paling tinggi di kelas ) Smile = senyum
( dia tertinggi di kelas ) Gloomy = murung