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Non Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) for 5th Generation Mobile

Communication.

Research · December 2017

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25035.28966

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Indian Institute of Technology Patna
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 o
"/ lhlon 0r+A At""L M"W ek Arrrtt,(Nonan)
lnctcasinfr dra.o'.rd of Nl obite ZnlerneL c.nd Inle n nel *+ 14tinVs (trr)
T"
pos.s 'len6"n6
a, choj r;7'u"te'neol' f"" 5( w"'reles s '

t O'7b sPec[rc[ eJ.ftaenc7

AlecsrveCorn..hv;rX " f
J
1
No/',tA ccln address l*-tese
cho.llen2es
@ Ca.na.ccornoaol. much ry.tor?
t$ets bft non - or l*:,o gonor l r eA-
' out v
_ ce a\Loca,hb n .

jf::-::"v '#"oEnr q poor

(t K"t ideq: L{a.cls(q.o q-ho uh,hze
_cncourale xf ee[num ff:":,:r'"X
A Aqrtno
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,rr p {o^",
q,e ce ss.
l€
c,ormqtb
f", ^{-

@ U* +^tqlzrmrlsr?s4(at t " 7 qn d
At
Vn..,-tl,,, cosf.
C
C 4"'qrr
4"tqn 1I hU'. ruf
r k Lr?.,K
r,.^ rz -f'
lr\" rqrn4,74r!s,on]
NoMA cq^ be tnlegt aied Jn exr.s{zi
10 .i+r lr
t_ unp{r,|i,u,.V
u'*fr :A,r-ernso.nt'
*mpat.ble
"9":I*H,Lfil;,1'. chh ob1r'eA.
,ucith (onv<ol,onq,,f oF,lA
f
sed gqpp Lrg -A qJ
[* f:eo ft, ;'nc[us,br? Jn
',61f
Mu,t*,'.u,el erposrfi64 {nonr,no,.sE,.oD (UUSf)
I tet OFDM
L, fnctrded A + NoMA
J
6rsc a.o; "'r fo.*co-i:A *;,'!d '-v s{qnd.rzJ
r 'ol
" o ,vr*V"*,uul{r t< xtntr
N o u a r b propased4a mee* F C;*) .
5Q: I
the
+"rL--' Hatero demqnds
r loqr Lakncy TenouA *
' ffigh tzl-dabihh1

A4q.sstve Connec{.r",t

?-F ro* d
Jatl.ness
ffiAu t\t o"1hf .
"l

VINAY KUMAR TRIVEDI

IIT PATNA
 gtound i
.' l3a,cKU @
tvl.l.'l*iple occess s c h e m e s hos been *tre *"U {echnoLo66 Iro^
J,vsr
f<ne"rq,{r'on AS) + o 4 9 :
v
L q " FDMA 1
2 q " T D U A I Dirfleren* uaers q, e aLlocq-*ed 1o ot thV-
3 Q I C D M NI -oXa-L .1^€aoqlcetJ6 er'lher ttrne, hqu.r*
+ q "6 F D M JA 0"r o de do rnqr''7. .r'rr ord et +a i uoiil (
Jn{ev -qleq tnlerfer€Dc€..

vl*t 4 crchievi6g 1ilfif,lex,'nfi ?or'"

tuiFhu tu '" Fle rr'[
".o,ronable
Chat ten1u Po. ud by l*+ rnobt le Jn lern e* ond foT , Also 4he
Vt owtoT
posed" b6 f*Lre hlr'reless led + Aee .0'n {'tero drtec -
:l-:l.X''enl
-1t'atB
,
.sd I
vnmWar€ Teehr.obgnt
I a"f4 R
lr+ry3 N-oM A
I I
(1-\fl. s,Fe.*,-,lA | 43,'o
I
,eo,rh.irzed r
.s*icated
,4Quz?,ru.I i;I'"" opru, +
+
V
"+d)l .i;l:l::ff"1,;
v
I
Lr sr €c,r o?qlr or il[ms ,6pectra.l e)ft'ulrry
beromel 6r)e el t{L
ky,.hotlrn1r-t '{o
*":;;F,,,f
):*_f deverop k',LF;#,*?**)
neu) | ;,?-,f-^:b"ft
t].:fff;"
tr-crddd_re
h _r"i
/
;t- I 0
u hqnd le U,Lue.lu

tr:lj*vn. mobf/
*7."ete, (r eluenctel
,

b"Ilal,es anienna. afrz+em dext6o).

re.Alnnnfng
!i, ?o#re^"h-fra

N0 MA aUoros znu(rple u$e?di -Io Ehate *trne a,nd )

Jn the. 6 crme Abohol^I* wia.por.,erdomo.,h,I"T::U*liiitc4
m4tfi'p le x,t-tg .
U

pouler dornanh Mal,*r'plexrnp

NomR *chernes cqn A e
€ssenh'a.tQr dtvr'ded .r^o{o
*u,to cat$oarf'eA .
(

I Code dorna.rh 14ulhPlexrnT

VINAY KUMAR TRIVEDI

IIT PATNA
.4f*irou6rh, NoMA can p r o v r d e - 6'rne e'ha""'
p ro b lemE xltauld be aolv ed "::;.:::;:' *6
Advqnced
{.radeoJf be{-toeen pet for.mqnc€ 3 neqbver compferr'!,.

fieatutes E NoMA
Yot,'g o,^, +o fhe {<o.l<rres ttovA lek Aee wha* u)dA[acxr17
?^"f:,;o +
+ 3 o C o n v c n { - , ' o o o lO
, MA mulppfe ut€rs are atLocalcd wiilv
lcr'drb n€lot{rcet ql l^.r'chare ot tha8onqJ J'o
t'nne - -frg u encf - o.r-
code d-ornq.,rh.

* Ld ealr .dn{etference err'gf o;rnoon rnqltr'ple uia'rs dr4+a

il T
o-r,*"{"nc-I naouyce at6ocq.}r,a4 Ao rf#pfe t,o6le crte.r dekch'oq
,
e l|ort'thn c,a,tr be ,o:d +o bocti drp".n i- urer! *16 r,ah .
ne*
I
-T\c
^J*r-.r- -,
'U *Ae {o}ol o-r,.,1,-l 4 a.hh
n,.rrnber ot led ulels Ja &.'n,|sd
AJ
,4 ^*; or ti.to,"o?)q .nerour V flo o nuLan'l-X
r r*J^ .eduu'n

B.r-r,,.o.

,
,d-;K",;",;:J,ff
:,;"*:,r:,,;.,""::,1
-
tX cr e.a.re .r.n re cr? vgr cornpfex I h( .

@ f*rprov€d apectraL ejfta€ncy:

c'hennel *fttt,comFq'rlctbD o M A a n d N o M A l r € f . f * \- k o o u , r € r s ,
.-coAwqN chcr,r,El. E

R"tc { ReLe c/
u^er 2
,"{\ uJCt 1

Rore
4 Tn
Rcf-e
4 -f.t
upr.rNK
D o w t tL r NK

VINAY KUMAR TRIVEDI

IIT PATNA
,6 Flacsive Connec{'vi*7 (lJ
. , /-,, , .
NoMA v v t^,, I".Jrulber 4, ":!p:li1 :*: *rovlcel
^!::"-^1""j'::
*,
"u11.'l
?.ro4 atrtcitil &'mr'4ed ffie q.-"urif qvaiLqble qnd lherc
?U 4
U
4,ehedulr",g q,';a.r1ular,
"IJLq" i'il,
U T
b N onA @n accornade,k s;Xoifltanrutr r o're 'nurnb<t
el u*ev {fion ot{A OU ,^rY't,7 -on! orthVon"J rterot{t-
-ce q.tlpca-trbo.

@ Louo 4-rqnsrnrtsfo4 te*ency and ^?,., allrcrg wak.

Jn Conven{'bnol OMA, a- u,rg'f haa -lo ,terd s.- l"h"duhon re1til,sl + BS
a* fi-rrsl . Bo;-ed on lfie ache&Jr'ng requl+[ , he BS" pet(otns ^achedu-
- U"A t+le upboK /na1iltrr3sr6qu
'-a',""'--v-' - - ' - .sendt o qranf 6ver f'f'tedoto-
o6i
{r, (
-n[.r'nK channel.

I
R.r,.tk -t'n LarTp lalengp and Fh?h ahna.Luoa eetl r,^)He-
'L becomu -o""'. gct
1' - t+-t! aeco.ttt& d.#a^deauby
W,'relesC. A
I
poMA renderc,
? o. flnqn* ft u" ttptr.nl{ 4ran*rrtrlsrbo
/|, er @n reduce
*h.0 -0ratr^cmrbgfoo LeJ.ene.1 a. d
A'6na&'nV ove..heced o? cosF. 0

Do mrnqnf : N6MA , a o t u # a r U3
Po rs€r dorncub l,lullr'pl e xrhT
Code domorb lYat{r p lextq2
.
U
Po* e, dorncub
Mul*r p t e:rrn6 i
Dif|aeal (ae,rg qte
alco
It',.". c.honner
condi#o;T' v l{::'lrfi;:,,,'""0 e.ccnr&,ft+o
(rorclrD ttta'xt'rnurn
per(n m qnce -rh ^,PU -
3*6
Sueru
fouter auu,cah,nt li arro bene]o-a.( {o x*o,tq,re
t't8€rs *rnf
%tslve tr,.rcr{rlr"r., dr(letnr-
vaneellq.l_,,on
( SfcJ .
Code d omo.lc' 14ul#plexrhg .
Ditf er eqJ
4Aetg
a
e.le I
ove.y Fh
e 4 qme ,,,me
:":{,;!, mu'h,p,ere
",y;, ::,;1i :: .1, ^l

VINAY KUMAR TRIVEDI

IIT PATNA
.N6M A Vr,q, Po o e t Domar'n M ul*r'PlextnfiI

@ b o.sic N O M A u.lftfr a' EIC Req'evez:

_A, usER, I
'
Po,^tev 6r 9^of d ek c -
a -t'on

Fr"nluencl .

useR2
usER?- sTnol del ec hoq
Jllr'u*raFion q No MA vrir porrle"r dorn a.ro r.l*thFle xhg tr.rith a 6 | c f PCJ.EVEY
fn Dor^rnLr'nK U ,,

+ A+ *te Os *rqnsrni+fl xrgncrlr (n difteren* Lrr€ls qre L,'nearL11

"pa*el port{''ona {" \r
added unde, cer larn bql'<'nce tl-te
"+
.iqrn qqfe att rnutt plexed u-r€'ts qnd fh"ro"ilhp* (ahnreaa
E
o^o^t -r^ndrv,'d.uq,(qlct€.

+ A+ recr'evsr, E f C ,'s rrr€al {€ ,t eal-tzq rnuJ*f -uley

delechbO . EtC
J8 a.t- lir'e tlu.e'tl wftt" tu'fr|, SI N( qnd ll\rr4d bc
ferfot'z.ed C4.rr1.
-ed ou-F J'n deceq*'n1 ordet el srniq.

@ NoD4Arn Mossive Nltt4os6rc{emr:

u s e RE

c-on;u ncfi or? ar f lb ynulh.

'l-o uteY ^1t n?o
fur th er -{'mp.rove ihe Ah e/fi'ct',n c7. Vtt ry
"c+-ol
+ l'f urFiple anlenn as q^,e t*ed fu
+* dr.lfeveo F be61r's .t.rt apa*al
do'ndfi, q)here each beqrD
oJop+s +he bqptc N6MA

A# recriver , h" Jn'cl - 6eqrn -r'n*e"v/er€Dc€

'sfa+al {+t+e*nV. Th.n ,"F_; _ ;: t o t
cqn bc zuf pre.gseJ oI
nee46,,1g stc c'aa b<
rnurffLrer ,*ed 4a
*lnl"rfery€oc",

VINAY KUMAR TRIVEDI

IIT PATNA
 'N.+-o'v
@ K NorYA:

s ABs2

NOI4A U9ERPArR .

-la'oord fa o*oil ut€Ys

) Wl"t -honsrn't po- er atlocs{ran -rb btued :"
doanLr'nR NoM4, cell edVe crs€rs experetoce inc-ree.sedrhlevfelence Tr"-
nei6xb orio6 eells.

'F"r&"rnance
d"6r^!, *h" ,4 neFurotK N0l'1A, {fiaf rS 'nruth- cell Not4l

-T6
+ rnr*'6rale *he Jnlrr . cell -r'nlerlerence , jotnl ptecodrn6 rto MA
4
Z'tnels qcl occ net3hior,.4 cnlls c-an
be co',r;a.,id . Ttur rc'l-
::l'
-tu\q
' al ulers dala q,nd csruLrr be ava,r,Labrca* rnuA'pra Bs'..

No M A Vr'c. Code cLv,rc

an
Mull'plexin2 l
U
Lor^t-D"?r,(U spreadtoT
C D t " t A : ( r - o s- c D M A ) .

vqtiable
nodG3
U t g R 1 - * F t t c o 6 6 q -? HAPP€.R.-> Fo.*or
xl nodeg.
tf
useR 2 -f E'NcoDfR-t e'llPpg( Or
-+ {L
us €R 3 -) eNcoDFR +
M A e n e R_ > { 6r X usERs
3 Ut I F o u n , c H f F ' s.
tlSeR { -> €NcoD€R + rv1AppgR,_+
z,
,1.
bg , r o / . ovgRloeol
rrs€R.5+ 6N(o0FR +rylppf,R, _+ at9
xS
U3gR,6 + Fncoof (. + t'lAPPeR *
n.
F.r

TAe id ea- b e
h ind. L"Ds
_cDMA is .fr u$e aporse *pr<adn2
-r'osl ee,d .Sauenc el
4 d.rrre ,sbveadrno k 1 " e n ( e J'rr
"red.acelhier c6nven A.ony.l coMA . lT
{rr"nre o-f ,o"{ c h , 1 b.

+ HatPsJh achrevrnT over [o

a &1g .

VINAY KUMAR TRIVEDI

IIT PATNA
") A+ {lre Y€cicveTt d messaftQ paestn al6or r ff.'rr ( U pa) c4rl be
6
zrnul*i trtc\t deFecho O . "
4o,

@ Lon.Pans,'fu :,pre,ad,
n oF}tq',
6
. Lps gDMA f oFDH
aArpS qre .ffre *ub64rrierg oFDrl -ln orde- 'lo c-ornba'lmultipath
oI
I
do.d;ng.
. U

+ ln LDS-0FDM , fi-re 4rqrr*mi+kc, r,1rrrbots crtc mapfr,ed -+6 cer l-ato

4r",
LDS ,Sequeae. and ff.e"r lner.u,r',r*f"J on d)[ferenl oFDM Ttuburrters.

+ ov?rtlood.r'nfi -tb q,ltoued {rr Jrtprove ,epec}n l cJf'uen"Y -

@ sparsa code M ullipte o.ccar 3 6scvn) .

=) ln. '6eceHf
F"oFos.d scFlA ,'6 an enhcrnced. ,,,relE,roD LDs-ca'A
E
+ Drrect(v rnapt d\fetenl' bt*e*teams
( +o d"]fe.teol- .p" rre cade,^ror{
t her e esch ra.e1 1"* a, p.t e deltned c.odeAoo K .

+ Aft codewotds *yr *tre /,q.r e cod.6oot{ con{aunr -.eros Jn fhe,

Ea/r-re rtpo d.r'rnensforx <rnd 't{re
f os,*'on6 4 z.e,to€,_tl1 arspreoF
codeAoo l(s, qre qL'ghhcl fiD lfie eolg:ston avofdarla.
laeilaFe el
fu.ro rrler g
"^A

+b ecch u-Lq, {.r.rro bih ete rno/rped _to e. comp le x coder^rorJ.

Code,oords q.tt uJ?r s
{t" are rnuL*r.frl. xed o\rcir ot tAo3anal
fo ",
ftqotn ce* (o po nt J qr6carl,rrrs
)
=!t
Ih€ ^"il dis'f-e'tence
bekpeen LDs -cDMA ond scMA r.6,
+}ra$ o-
vhurJr'-d-r'rnensr'ooo{ conrrelrafi'on
codeb ooKs fo, scr"r{ 15 de*160ed {o
r trJhr,a
I b, toV {d e cheF rng Tenela[e
_,n .
t
* el'P J's Hre aqrn -rin
"" 6 n^b fl're - --ilc
A,ven q-a a6rnbol
the,h+ q tha ,,,'u,t|tta.tbn t ! c h o n' T e d Y enet
66 ''^rheo
"'
Oil. g{necrrns
e"rq rnqFbed
-fo . cadc,'Jotdg
&'Parce coder^rordE - "Fqtse
qye 4r'orvmr.+tQJ + .t{uo
be.rcd ofl
::;;,,t;tho s ona! fv4pA

VINAY KUMAR TRIVEDI

IIT PATNA
 M USR (r"tutf,-utcr 'ahqted access)
*ptead Off a' ZP ead;n 'seluence
) syrnbols *+ eoch ur€.rs at're 6
U esch
4'o* "oh'th
)^au,#pre apreadtag
:?**::" :y:'::;:Ti '
u*elY cJln *ndo-[a pictr one ** h" /seluene*
V I Jselu€ncea'
.,.6*..-^-.1 ^n
1t\,r,a..)also be t"f"d
r,r>c"t,
dtfrk"erlr aptea{n6
+ Ion 44* Ba1^,.e u,'dhr'ch ;^Y 't'rtpro'a tr-'t pe'f''.'nance
{o, &',fferenf *X,,'bol, il|Fher'
v r'o jn l evfe" e nYe Grre.r alr^ '
A
- -lr'rnc
+ Thcn ell afreadrnT ,(-bols ,.ne {renlrnf++-ed ovel }he Aarlla
1, n ^"''t v"routcef'
?
ls uted {o *epat a*e dq'lq fu"-
+ A+ tecl'<vet , c.oder.,.rotdJeve'l 6lc
d:STaren* Lrters.

n
Compa.trso No MA aolufib rx -i
I

+ code domcrJn N.MA cqn ob{erh ,apte.&ng +- t-he- uae

&r 4
' oht.o&'nfl ?*,n
anvence-$ ot c,odetootds.
U

+ In a.ddi*r.6 p , .gcM A con crehreve €x{-'a ah

'f{re e.F,h* get,o d*- +o
oFt- rzq..{.,bn rn u l4-r- d,vne nsf
E oDa! co ns{ell:t ,.vrr .
=)
ln po..,er d-orn.rr'n
No,.',Al stc ho-r
(.) hq'r e ilre comprax,+7
K rt -fhe n rn E o(X>),
u ber &rreas .
+
A4qcl I ess
e.xp o^."i,1,h:; ::',i:';"V J,: :,.")
'flre ccrda.n T .l}.re cone4ettat
{u'k 4 n,r::,,::
on *el_ lxl
-\
-/
fn c,ode dorno'/o N o MA , ^pn e_ad"r2
zq,rencel
,6hoqr.d
be KnawD t^,.o.eka olr c-odeAoaft5
a+ the te-s."veur +o
_ *,.9 et q tnup.
u t
A4pA ba*ed ,re4r?ve.,
,,g O( Xl_)
vltaxlbrr.rrar
ze-'o ^ " t q)r"" 1 ;T:
eqch c "?^J' auferr'r6p6s.'6f or)
h,f, :::;^7,.,:1^-
I
?
A{o"e
tumAlex corTrFered +6 s rc Lo*ed ye4r.eve"y.

VINAY KUMAR TRIVEDI

IIT PATNA
. C H A L L E N 4 6 Si

-Theo.ri+'cqJ qchrevob(e .to{t ond - ovc"rloo.d.rn6bo,rnds.

@ An"rfe,S 4

@ De^rrgn *pteadrn6 Anuer.c.et codebaoKs'

4
o MpA
-
g stc Aqred efi(.'e,onl recr'evea desrfo

O ke{e'tence a''na.l derTn , channel er'h'rna'{r'on 9 cst Qee-Jbach

rryrcchqn I s rn .

G.xlenefon {o M t MO . ( ot Mqsctve t'4t Mo )

PAPR reductbo {h rnultr'c.qa?r';y Not'lA.

-x

VINAY KUMAR TRIVEDI

IIT PATNA
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