Vertical Load (gram)

Interval 500 1000 1500

Stress (kg)
0 0 0 0
50 73 67 69
100 138 130 133
150 139 133 133
200 139 134 134
250 139 134 135
300 140 134 135
350 140 135 137
400 140 135 138
450 140 135 139
500 140 135 139
550 140 135 139
600 140 135 139
650 140 135 139

Maks (M) 140 135 139

 DIRECT SHEAR TEST (20% ZEOLITE)

Satuan
Beban gram 500 1000 1500
\ Berat penutup gram 478.8 478.8 478.8
Diameter shear box cm 6 6 6
LRC 0.15 0.15 0.15
Gaya Normal (P) gram 978.8 1478.8 1978.8
Luas Penampang (A) cm^2 28.26 28.26 28.26
M Kg 140 135 139
G Kg 21 20.25 20.85
Tegangan Geser kg/cm^2 0.74 0.72 0.74
Tegangan Normal gram/cm^2 34.64 52.33 70.02
Tegangan Normal kg/cm^2 0.03 0.05 0.07
0.75
0.75
0.74
0.74
0.73
0.73
Row 13
0.72
0.72
0.71
0.71
0.70
30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00
 Vertical Load (gram)
Interval 500 1000 1500
Stress (kg)
0 0 0 0
50 64 62 65
100 135 136 136
150 135 136 136
200 136 137 137
250 136 137 137
300 136 137 138
350 136 137 138
400 136 137 138
450 136 137 139
500 139
550 139
600 139
650 139

Maks 136 137 139

 DIRECT SHEAR TEST (20% ZEOLITE)
Satuan
Beban gram 500 1000 1500
\ Berat penutup gram 478.8 478.8 478.8
Diameter shear box cm 6 6 6
LRC 0.15 0.15 0.15
Gaya Normal (P) gram 978.8 1478.8 1978.8
Luas Penampang (A) cm^2 28.26 28.26 28.26
M Kg 136 137 139
G Kg 20.4 20.55 20.85
Tegangan Geser kg/cm^2 0.72 0.73 0.74
Tegangan Normal gram/cm^2 34.64 52.33 70.02
Tegangan Normal kg/cm^2 0.03 0.05 0.07
0.74

0.74 f(x) = 0.00045x + 0.7053977353

0.73

0.73 Row 13
Linear (Row 13)
0.72

0.72

0.71
30.0035.0040.0045.0050.0055.0060.0065.0070.0075.00
 Vertical Load (gram)
Interval 500 1000 1500
Stress (kg)
0 0 0 0
50 70 75 75
100 128 130 128
150 128 131 129
200 129 131 130
250 129 131 131
300 129 131 131
350 129 132 131
400 130 132 131
450 130 132 132
500 130 132 132
550 130 132 132
600 132
650

Maks 130 132 132

 DIRECT SHEAR TEST (30% ZEOLITE)
Satuan
Beban gram 500 1000 1500
\ Berat penutup gram 478.8 478.8 478.8
Diameter shear box cm 6 6 6
LRC 0.15 0.15 0.15
Gaya Normal (P) gram 978.8 1478.8 1978.8
Luas Penampang (A) cm^2 28.26 28.26 28.26
M Kg 130 132 132
G Kg 19.5 19.8 19.8
Tegangan Geser kg/cm^2 0.69 0.70 0.70
Tegangan Normal gram/cm^2 34.64 52.33 70.02
Tegangan Normal kg/cm^2 0.03 0.05 0.07
0.70
f(x) = 0.0003x + 0.6813998585
0.70

0.70

0.70

0.69
Row 13
0.69 Linear (Row 13)
0.69

0.69

0.69

0.68
30.0035.0040.0045.0050.0055.0060.0065.0070.0075.00
 Vertical Load (gram)
Interval 500 1000
Stress (kg)
0 0 0
50 65 55
100 125 128
150 126 129
200 126 129
250 126 129
300 127 130
350 127 130
400 129 130
450 129 133
500 129 133
550 129 134
600 130 134
650

Maks 130 134

cal Load (gram)
1500
Stress (kg)
0
73
130
130
131
131
132
132
133
135
135
137
137

137
 DIRECT SHEAR TEST (40% ZEOLITE)
Satuan
Beban gram 500 1000 1500
\ Berat penutup gram 478.8 478.8 478.8
Diameter shear box cm 6 6 6
LRC 0.15 0.15 0.15
Gaya Normal (P) gram 978.8 1478.8 1978.8
Luas Penampang (A) cm^2 28.26 28.26 28.26
M Kg 130 134 137
G Kg 19.5 20.1 20.55
Tegangan Geser kg/cm^2 0.69 0.71 0.73
Tegangan Normal gram/cm^2 34.64 52.33 70.02
Tegangan Normal kg/cm^2 0.03 0.05 0.07
0.74

0.73
f(x) = 0.00105x + 0.6545385704
0.72

0.71
Row 13
0.70 Linear (Row 13)

0.69

0.68

0.67
30.0035.0040.0045.0050.0055.0060.0065.0070.0075.00
P = 500 gram P = 1000 gram

Tegangan Tegangan Tegangan Tegangan

Normal Geser Normal Geser
(kg/cm^2 (kg/cm^2) (kg/cm^2 (kg/cm^2)
0 0.03 0.74 0 0.05 0.72
0.2 0.03 0.72 0.2 0.05 0.73
0.3 0.03 0.69 0.3 0.05 0.70
0.4 0.03 0.69 0.4 0.05 0.71
P = 1500 gram

Tegangan Tegangan
Normal Geser
(kg/cm^2 (kg/cm^2)
0 0.07 0.74
0.2 0.07 0.74
Perbandingan Pengujian Direct Shear Test
0.3 0.07 0.70 0.75
0.74

Nilai Tegangan Geser (kg/cm^2)

0.4 0.07 0.73
0.73
0.72
0.71 Beban 500 gram
0.70 Beban 1000 gram
0.69 Beban 1500 gram
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.65
1 2 3 4

Persentase penambahan zeolite

Direct Shear Test

Beban 500 gram

Beban 1000 gram
Beban 1500 gram

4
 τ = c + σ tanɸ ( rumus dasar

τ^2 = c x τ + σ x τ

Zeolite 0%
τ = c + σ tanɸ

0.74 = c + 0.03 tanɸ ( persamaan 1)

0.72 = c + 0.05 tanɸ ( persamaan 2)
0.74 = c + 0.07 tanɸ ( persamaan 3)

(+)
2.20 = 3c + 0.16 tanɸ ( persamaan 4)

τ^2 = c x τ + σ x τ

0.55 = 0.74 c + 0.025738 tanɸ ( persamaan 5)

0.51 = 0.72 c + 0.037496 tanɸ ( persamaan 6)
0.54 = 0.74 c + 0.051661 tanɸ ( persamaan 7)

(+)
1.61 = 2.20 c + 0.114895 tanɸ ( persamaan 8)

Eliminasi persamaan (4) & (6)

2.20 = 3c + 0.16 tanɸ ( x 2.20

1.61 = 2.20 c + 0.114895 tanɸ ( x 3

4.828796 = 6.6 c + 0.344967 tanɸ

4.82998 = 6.6 c + 0.34469 tanɸ

-0.00118 = 0.0 c + 0.00028 tanɸ

-0.00028 tanɸ = 0.0012

tanɸ = -4.2
ɸ = -76.61

Substitusi nilai ɸ ke persamaan (1)

0.74 = C + 0.03 tanɸ

 0.74 = C + 0.03 tan(81,22)
0.74 = C + 0.03 x -4.2
0.74 = C + -0.126
0.87 = C
C = 0.87 kg/cm^2
)

tanɸ

tanɸ

)
)
 τ = c + σ tanɸ ( rumus dasar

τ^2 = c x τ + σ x τ

Zeolite 0%
τ = c + σ tanɸ

0.72 = c + 0.03 tanɸ ( persamaan 1)

0.73 = c + 0.05 tanɸ ( persamaan 2)
0.74 = c + 0.07 tanɸ ( persamaan 3)

(+)
2.19 = 3c + 0.16 tanɸ ( persamaan 4)

τ^2 = c x τ + σ x τ

0.52 = 0.72 c + 0.025002 tanɸ ( persamaan 5)

0.53 = 0.73 c + 0.038052 tanɸ ( persamaan 6)
0.54 = 0.74 c + 0.051661 tanɸ ( persamaan 7)

(+)
1.59 = 2.19 c + 0.114715 tanɸ ( persamaan 8)

Eliminasi persamaan (4) & (6)

2.19 = 3c + 0.16 tanɸ ( x 2.19

1.59 = 2.19 c + 0.114715 tanɸ ( x 3

4.782254 = 6.6 c + 0.343301 tanɸ

4.782648 = 6.6 c + 0.34415 tanɸ

-0.00039 = 0.0 c + -0.00085 tanɸ

0.00085 tanɸ = 0.000394

tanɸ = 0.466667
ɸ = 25.02

Substitusi nilai ɸ ke persamaan (1)

0.72 = C + 0.03 tanɸ

 0.72 = C + 0.03 tan(81,22)
0.72 = C + 0.03 x 0.466667
0.72 = C + 0.014
0.71 = C
C = 0.71 kg/cm^2
)

tanɸ

tanɸ

)
)
 τ = c + σ tanɸ ( rumus dasar

τ^2 = c x τ + σ x τ

Zeolite 0%
τ = c + σ tanɸ

0.69 = c + 0.03 tanɸ ( persamaan 1)

0.70 = c + 0.05 tanɸ ( persamaan 2)
0.70 = c + 0.07 tanɸ ( persamaan 3)

(+)
2.09 = 3c + 0.16 tanɸ ( persamaan 4)

τ^2 = c x τ + σ x τ

0.48 = 0.69 c + 0.023899 tanɸ ( persamaan 5)

0.49 = 0.70 c + 0.036663 tanɸ ( persamaan 6)
0.49 = 0.70 c + 0.049059 tanɸ ( persamaan 7)

(+)
1.46 = 2.09 c + 0.109622 tanɸ ( persamaan 8)

Eliminasi persamaan (4) & (6)

2.09 = 3c + 0.16 tanɸ ( x 2.09

1.46 = 2.09 c + 0.109622 tanɸ ( x 3

4.373515 = 6.3 c + 0.328302 tanɸ

4.373741 = 6.3 c + 0.32887 tanɸ

-0.00023 = 0.0 c + -0.00056 tanɸ

0.00056 tanɸ = 0.000225

tanɸ = 0.4
ɸ = 21.80

Substitusi nilai ɸ ke persamaan (1)

0.69 = C + 0.03 tanɸ

 0.69 = C + 0.03 tan(81,22)
0.69 = C + 0.03 x 0.4
0.69 = C + 0.012
0.68 = C
C = 0.68 kg/cm^2
)

tanɸ

tanɸ

)
)
 τ = c + σ tanɸ ( rumus dasar

τ^2 = c x τ + σ x τ

Zeolite 0%
τ = c + σ tanɸ

0.69 = c + 0.03 tanɸ ( persamaan 1)

0.71 = c + 0.05 tanɸ ( persamaan 2)
0.73 = c + 0.07 tanɸ ( persamaan 3)

(+)
2.13 = 3c + 0.16 tanɸ ( persamaan 4)

τ^2 = c x τ + σ x τ

0.48 = 0.69 c + 0.023899 tanɸ ( persamaan 5)

0.51 = 0.71 c + 0.037219 tanɸ ( persamaan 6)
0.53 = 0.73 c + 0.050918 tanɸ ( persamaan 7)

(+)
1.51 = 2.13 c + 0.112036 tanɸ ( persamaan 8)

Eliminasi persamaan (4) & (6)

2.13 = 3c + 0.16 tanɸ ( x 2.13

1.51 = 2.13 c + 0.112036 tanɸ ( x 3

4.5303 = 6.4 c + 0.334135 tanɸ

4.532385 = 6.4 c + 0.33611 tanɸ

-0.00208 = 0.0 c + -0.00197 tanɸ

0.00197 tanɸ = 0.002085

tanɸ = 1.057143
ɸ = 46.59

Substitusi nilai ɸ ke persamaan (1)

0.69 = C + 0.03 tanɸ

 0.69 = C + 0.03 tan(81,22)
0.69 = C + 0.03 x 1.057143
0.69 = C + 0.031714
0.66 = C
C = 0.66 kg/cm^2
)

tanɸ

tanɸ

)
)