hnip-²n-bp-sS

k-AZv aW¯-e

a-jv-lq-Zv sX¶-e

Pm-knÀ A-I-emSv
sj-^o-Jv s]m-¶m-\n
A-Ðp _m-kn-¯v tNäph
apJ-¡p-dn-¸v
Pohn-X-¯n-sâ Im³-hm-kn A-cp-Xm-bv-a-IÄ XoÀ-¯ A-Ô-Im-c-¯nÂ
h-gn-b-dn-bm-sX A-e-bp-¶ A-t\-Im-bn-c-§-Ä-¡v Bßo-b sh-fn-¨w
]-IÀ-¶-h-cm-Wv B-ß-Úm-\n-I-fmb kq-^n-bm-¡Ä....

X-Pv-Zo-Zn-sâ t]-cn C-Ém-an-sâ ]m-c-¼-cy-§Ä X-¨p-X-IÀ-¯ k-e-^n-

IÄ k-Xy-Zo-\n-sâ hn-ip-²n-¡v I-f-¦-taÂ]n-¨-t¸m-gpw
B-c-h-§-fnÃm-¯ \n-i-Ð Po-hn-Xw sIm--v C-Ém-an-sâ B-´cn-I-ku-µ-
cy-s¯ D-bÀ-¯n ]n-Sn-¨v \-thm-°-\-¯n-sâ hnkv-t^mS-\w
\-S-¯n-b B-ß-Úm-\n-I-fp-sS Po-hnX-s¯
A-S-bm-f-¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS…

Po-hn-Xw sIm--v kw-km-cn-¨-h-cp-sS hn-ip-² k-tµ-iw

hÀ-¯-am-\-tem-I-¯n-\v ap-¶n tam-N-\-¯n-sâ I-hm-S-§Ä
Xp-d-¶p-sh-¡p-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS.....
 \kow B-X-h-\mSv

A-Ðp _m-kn-¯v tNäph

sj-^o-Jv s]m-¶m\n

a-jv-lq-Zv sX¶e

AÀ-jm-Zv hfm-t©cn

\njm-Zv Xn-cqÀ

Pm-hn-Zv ImeSn

k-Av-Zv aW¯e

Pm-knÀ A-I-emSv
 A\p-kv-acWw

]cn-jv-Im-c-¯n-sâ h-gn-bn H-cp Zo-]-kv-Xw-]-am-bn-cp-¶p

ssi-Jv Po-em-\n ssZhn-I \n-b-a-§Ä ]qÀ-W-ambpw ]m-en-¨v
sIm--m-bn-cp-¶p ap-t¶-dn-bn-cp-¶Xv. A-Xn-\m X-s¶ A-hn-Sp-
s¯ XpÃ-X-bnÃm-¯ Po-hn-Xw X-s¶ kw-`-h-_-lp-e-am-bn-cp-¶p.

A-Ðp Jm-ZnÀ N-cn-{X-s¯ hn-Úm- _m-Kv-Zm-Zn-te-¡v ]p-d-

Po-em-\n(d) Du-j-c-X-sb \w sIm--pw IÀ-aw s¸«p. cm-{ãn-b kw-L-«-\-
DuÀ-h-cm-am¡n-b kq-cy- sIm-pw A-Km-X-am¡n-b §fpw A-[n-Im-c h-Sw h-
tX-P-kv. Bßob tem-I- Bßo-b Kp-cp-hm-Wv A- en-Ifpw \n-Xy-bm-YmÀ-Yy--
¯nse Zzn-Xob³. hn-em- Ðp Jm-ZnÀ Po-em-\n. am-bn-cp-¶p k-hnti-j
b-¯nsâ Hu-¶n-Xy-§-Ä t]À-iy-bn-se h-S-¡p-]-Sn- km-aq-ly ]-Ým-X-e-¯n-
tem-I-¯n-se-¡v-Xm-n, ªm-d³ {]-tZi-s¯ Po- em-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-Sp-s¯
ssZ-hn-I-b-YmÀ-X-¯n-sâ em-\n {]-hn-iy-bn-se \-bo- P-\\w. k Pq-¡n kpÂ-
s]m-cp-f-dn-ªv E-Pphm-b ^v tZi-¯v lnPvd ¯m³ amen-I jm-bp-
A-²ymßn-I kc-Wn XoÀ- 470 d-a-fm³ 1\v B-bn-cp- sSbpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ
¯v am-\-h-cm-in-¡v amÀ-¤- ¶p A-hn-Sp-s¯ P-·w. D- a{´n \n-km-ap apÂ-¡n-
ZÀ-i-\ taIn-b a-lm- t±-iw ln-Pv-d 488Â Po-ev- sâ-bpw `-c-W-Im-e-am-bn-cp-
ßmhpw \n hn-«v a-lm-\-h-dp-IÄ ¶p A-Xv.

5
 hn-ip-± Jp-À-B\pw
Xn-cp-N-cybpw kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-
¶ [mÀ-an-I-X-Xz-§fpw k-
\m-X-\ aq-ey-§fpw A-
s¶-s¯ apÉnw k-aq-l-
¯n \n-¶v G-sd hn-Zq-c-
am-bn-cp¶p. FÃm `uXn-I
kp-Jm-Vw-_-c-§-fnepw c-
ay-lÀ-ay-§-fnepw th-p-
thm-fw ap-gp-In I-gn-ªn-cp-
¶ H-cp P-\-X-bm-bn-cp-¶p
A¶-s¯ ap-ÉowIÄ. A-
§n-s\ cm-{ãn-bþkm-aq-ln-
Iþkmw-kv-Imcn-I cwK-¯v
PoÀ-W-X ap-J-ap-{Zbm-b
]m-Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-Wv A-
Xn-i-àam-b hy-àn- hn-`m-
h-t¯m-Sp IqSn-b A-
Ðp Jm-Z-À Po-em-\n-bp-
sS Po-hn-Xw.
G-sXm-cp km-aqln-I ]-
cn-jv-ImÀ-¯m-hn-sâbpw
A-P---I-sf \nÀ-W-bn-
¡p¶-Xv \n-e-hn-ep-Å km-
aqln-I km-l-N-cy-§-fm-
bn-cp-¡pw. Po-em-\n(d) X-
sâ ]-cn-jvI-c-W ]²-Xn
hn-I-kn-¸n¨-Xv A-An-Sp-¶v
Po-hp-¨ km-aq-ln-Iam-b
bm-YmÀYyw ap³-\nÀ-¯n-
bm-bn-cp¶p.
ssi-Jv Po-em-\n(d) X-
sâ A³-]-Xm-a-s¯ hb-
Êv h-sc ]T-\w \-S¯n. a-
X-{]-Nm-c-I³ F-¶ \n-e-
bn B-Zm-b-am-bn s]m-
Xp-cw-K-¯n-d-§n-bXpw X-
sâ A³-]Xmw h-b-Ên-em-
bn-cp¶p. hn-Z-Kv-²\m-b A-
[ym-]-I³ F-¶ IoÀ-¯n
{]-kn-²am-bn. sa-skm-
s¸m-t«m-an-b, t]À-jy,
Cu-Pn-]v-¯v Xp-S§n-b cm-
Py-§-fn \n¶pw [m-cm-
fw in-jy-·mÀ ssi-J-h-dp-
IÄ-¡p--m-bn-cp¶p. Iq-Sm-
sX A-\y-a-X-ØÀ CÉmw
kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-
bvXp.
ssiJv (d) hn-sâ
Bßo-b h-gnbm-b AÂ-
Jm-Zn-cn-bm amÀ-K-¯n-\v ap-
6
Éow temI-¯v h-en-b
Øm-\-am-Wp-Å-Xv.X-sâ
h-^m-¯n-\v ti-jhpw \-
·-bn-te-¡p-Å Cu h-gn-
Xp-d-¡-s¸-«v In-S-¡p-I-
bmWv.
]-cn-jv-Im-c-¯n-sâ h-
gn-bn H-cp Zo-]-k-Xw-`-am-
bn-cp-¶p ssi-Jv Po-em-\n
ssZhn-I -\n-b-a§Ä ]qÀ-
W-ambpw ]m-en-¨v-sIm--m-
bn-cp-¶p ap-t¶-dn-bn-cp-¶-
Xv. A-Xn-\m X-s¶ A-
hn-Sp-t¯ Xp-ey-X-bnÃm-
¯ Po-hn-Xw X-s¶ [m-cm-
f-am-bn-cp-¶p {]-t_m[\-
¯n\v Po-hn-X-Im-e-¯pw
h-^m-¯n-\v ti-jhpw k-
ap-Zmb-s¯ t\À-]m-X-
bn \-bn-¡m³ {]-hm-N-
I h-N-\-§Ä ]-IÀ-¶v
\Â-Im³ `q-an-bn hn-cn-
bn-¨ ]q-hn \n-¶pw A-
hp-thm-fw B-kz-Zn-¨v
kzÀKo-b ]-cn-a-f-¯nÂ
B-dm-Sm³ \m-Y³ Xu-^o-
¡v sN-s¿s«. B-ao³.
 IY

^okn-sâ ]-Sn-IÄ C-d-§p-t¼mÄ Zpx-J `m-cw sIm--v X-e Xm-gv-¶n-cp-¶p. Np-¡n-¨p-fn-

ª sXm-en-IÄ. A-Xn th-[-\bpw I-eÀ-¶ \\-hv ]-S-À¶n-cp¶p. Im-än-em-Sp-¶ Zo-]-
s¯-t¸m X-fÀ-¶ Im-ep-IÄ hn-d-¡p-¶p--m-bn-cp¶p. tXm-f-¯v In-S-¶n-cp-¶ Hm-«
hoW tXmÀ-¯v FSp¯vv Cu-d-\-Wn-ª I-®v sa-tà Xp-S¨p. ti-jw B-izm-k-¯n-\v
th--n ZoÀ-L izm-kw hn«p. ]n-s¶ F-t§m-s«-¶nÃm-sX ]-Sn-IÄ C-d-§n...,
hen-b {]-Xo-£-bp-sS `m-Þw t]-dn-bm-bn-cp-¶p...,
]pXn-b ]-©m-b-¯v sk-{I«-dn X-sâ ]-g-b kp-lr¯v cm-ap-hn-sâ a-I-\m-Wv....
Im-e-§-fm-bn a-\-ÊnÄ sIm-¯n sh-¡-s¸-« B-{K-l-am-bn-cp-¶p. X-sâ H-cp skâv
Øe-¯v ho-Sv ]-Wn-b-W-sa¶v. ]-e-hm-Xn-ep-Ifpw ap-«n...H¶pw ^-ew I--nÃ....
A-h-km\w, sX-cp-hn Btcm ]-dª-Xv A-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv ]-©mb-¯v Hm-^o-kn-
te-¡v t]m-Ip-sa-¶p sh-¨Xv. k-lm-bn-¡m³ B-sc-¦n-epw h-cp-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-bp-sS Im-
¯n-cn-¸n-\v Im-cy-anÃ.
X-sâ I-®o-cv sIm--v H-cp cm-{ão-b-¡mc-sâ a\-Êv A-en-bn-¡p-hm\pw kzm-[o-\-
anÃ. Im-cWw, A-hÀ-¡v th--Xv F-sâ A-Sp-¯nÃ. cm-ap-hn-sâ a-I³ ]-©mb-¯v sk-
{I-«-dn-bm-sW-¶-Xm-Wv G-I hn-izm-kw ...
X-sâ Nn-cIm-e kp-lr¯m-b cmap-hn-sâ a-I³ X-sâbpw Iq-Sn-bm-sW-tÃm...
B cm{Xn C¶pw H-cp ap-dn-hm-bn a-\-Ên-ep-v. A-¶v cm{Xn I-S-IÄ AS-¨p h-cp-¶
h-gn-bn cm-ap-hn-s\ H-cp tem-dn X-«n-s¯-dn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. th---s¸-«h-sc hn-fn-
¡m³ B-cp-anÃm-Xn-cp-¶ Rm³ iq-\y-am-sW-¶-dn-ªn«pw B Ip«n-tbm-Sp-Å D-¯-c-hm-
ZnXzw G-sä-Sp¯-Xv kp-lr¯n-t\m-Sp-Å _m[y-X \n-d-th-äm-\m-bn-cp¶p. sN-cp-¸v Ip-¯n-
In-«p-¶ Im-iv hni-¸v am-äm³ t]m-epw- am-än sh-¡m-sX Ah-s\ ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\m-bn Nn-e-h-
gn-¨p. F-¶n«pw Xn-I-bm-sX h-¶-t¸mÄ \n-ch-[n t]À-¡p ap-¼n ssI-IÄ \o-«n ap--v
a-S-¡n-sb-Sp-¯v AI-s¯ th-Z-\I-sf ]pd-s¯ Nn-cn sIm--v A-Xn-s\ am-än F-gp-Xn cm-
ap-hn-sâ a-I³ . AÑ-s\ t¸m-se _p-±n-bp-Å Ip-«n-bm-bn-cp¶p. F-gpXn-b ]-co-£-I-fn-
seÃmw H¶mw dm-¦v.]n-s¶ A-h³ kz-bw h-f-cp-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. Award Ifpw
scholarship Ifpw Ah-sâ Ifn-t¯m-g-·-cyn-cp-¶p...
]---s¯-t¸m-se Ah-s\ I--p- In-«m-dnÃ. F-¦nepw B-sc-¦n-ep-sa-s¡ ]d-ªv
Ah-sâ hn-P-h-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v A-dn-bm-dp-v. b-YmÀ-°-¯n X-\n-¡v P-\n-¡msX-t]m-b a-
I-\m-bn-cp-¶p A-h³ A-Xv sIm--m-Wv A-\m-Y-Xz-¯n-sâ hnj-aw Ah-s\ A-dn-bn-¡m-
sX h-fÀ-¯n-b-Xv.
A-h-\m-Wv ]-©mb-¯v sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn C-hn-sS F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
cm-hn-seX-s¶ A-¼-e-¯n-\-Sp-¯p-Å Ip-f-¯n \n-¶v Ip-fn-¨v ]-©mb-¯v H-^o-knÂ
F-¯n-b-XmWv. B-cpw- h-¶n-«nÃ. F-sâ -cm-ap-hn-sâ aI-s\ Im-WWw. ]-g-b hÀ-¯-am-
\w ]-d-b-Ww. HmÀ-½-IÄ ]-¦p-sh-¡Ww. I-¿n I-cpXn-b anTm-bn s]m-Xn ssI am-d-
Ww. C§-s\ D-Ån Nn-´-I-fp-sS th-en-tb-äw \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ B-Wv ap-¼n Im-dv \n-dp-
¯n-bXv. B-lv..... B-lv.....
F-sâ cm-ap-hn-sâ A-tX ap-J-Ombw. cm-ap-hn-sâ A-tX s]m¡w. F-´p \Ã th-jw...

7
 C-¶-se-I-fn Rm³ k-ln-¨ {]-bm-k-§Ä-¡p-Å kp-µ-cam-b {]-Xn-^-ew.... I-
--]m-sS k-tµm-jm-Xn-tc-I-¯m ]-cnk-cw ad-¶v tam-s\-sb-¶v hn-fn-¨p.Hm-Sns¨¶p. F-
s´m-s¡-bm-Sm hn-tijw. hm-¡p-IÄ C-S-dp-¶p--m-bn-cp¶p.

Dw... m-iw cm-hn-se X-s¶ .... Cd-§n t]m-Ip-¶pt-m A-hn-Sp-¶v.. cm-hn-seX-s¶ X-

s¶-t¸m-tem-¯ FÃpw tXmepw ap´n-b hn-bÀ-¸v a-W-¡p-¶ h-sc Im-Wm-s\m-¶p-aÃ
Rm³ ]Tn-¨Xv. C-sXm-s¡ F-sâ Ìm-ä-kn-\v tam-i-am....

F-Sm tam-s\ C-Xv Rm-\m..... C-d-§n-t¸m-Im-\m ]-d-ª-Xv... cm-hn-se-¯-s¶...

\m-i-§Ä...

8
 ]cnNbw

sj-^o-Jv s]m-¶m\n

PmanAx Xesb-Sp-t¸m-sS Úm\hn-¹-h-¯n-sâ A-©-c-]-Xn-äm--p-IÄ

]n-¶n-Sp-I-bmWv. A-dn-hnsâ Cu h-äm-¯ sX-fn-\o-cp-d-h k-aq-l-¯n-\v k-
aÀ-¸n¨-Xv tk-h-\ k-Öcm-b F-gm-bn-c-t¯m-fw ss^-kn-am-sc-bmWv.
Ime-¯n-sâ shÃp-hn-fnI-sf A-Xn-P-bn-¡m³ sIÂ-]pä apÉnw \-h-X-e-
ap-d-sb hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p¶ A-t\-Iw k-a-\z-b-hn-Zym-`ym-k kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v
Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p¶-Xv Pm-an-Ax-bp-sS k-´-Xn-I-fm-sW¶-Xv F-sd A-`n-am-
\-I-c-amWv. - a-Xþ`uXn-I k-a\z-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\m-bn Pm-an-Ax-¡v
In-gn B-cw-`n-¨ Pq-\n-bÀ tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn \m-em-bn-c-¯nÂ]-cw hn-
ZymÀ-°n-IÄ ]T-\w \-S-¯p-¶p-sh¶- bm-YmÀ°yw k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-\v
]p¯³ {]-Xo-£- ]-I-cp¶p.

tI-c-f ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS Øm-]n-¡-W-sa¶- a- _-Ôv Zm-dp D-eq-an-

]-c-tam¶X ]Þn-X-k-`-
bm-b 'k-a-kvX tI-c-f Pw-
C-¿-¯p D-e-a-'bp-sS Io-
gn tIc-f¯n k\-Zv
sIm-S-¡p- \n-e-bn H-cp D-
¶--X A-d-_n-Iv tIm-tf-Pv
l¯m-b Xo-cp-am\w 04/-
04-/1962 \v \-S¶- ap-im-hd
tbm-K-¯n sh-¨m-bn-
cp¶-p.tI-c-f-¯n _n-cp-Z-
sa-Sp-¡p--Xn-\v shÃqÀ
_mJnbm-¯n-t\bpw Z-bq-
t\bpw B-bn-cp-¶p B-Im-
e-L-«-§-fn A-h-ew-_n-
¡m-dp-mbn-cp--¶Xv.tI-c-f-
¯n k\-Zv sIm-Sp-¡p-
¶ Øm]-\w th-W-sa¶v-v
k-akv-X t\-Xm-¡Ä Nn-

9
´n-¨p.tI-c-f-¯n tIm-
tf-Pv Øm-]n-¡p¶-Xv k-a-
kv-X-bp-sS Io-gn am-{X-
ta D--mhq F¶-v _m^-
Jn X-§Ä ]-d-bm-dp-
-mbn-cp-¶p.tIm-tf-Pv Xp-
S-Mp¶--Xn-\v D-e-am-¡fpw
k-¿n-Zv A-Ðp d-Òm³
_m^-Jn X-§Ä {]-kn-U-
-pw, ]m-W¡mSv PMSA
]q-t¡m-b X-§Ä ssh-kv
{]-kn-U-pw B-bp-Å I-
½n-än-bp-sS {]-Y-a P-\-dÂ
sk-{I«-dn ssiJp-\m iw-
kp De-am C.sI. A-
_q-_-¡-À a-kv-en-bmÀ B-
bn-cp-¶p.
k-a-kv-X-bp-sS Io-
gn k\-Zv \Â-Ip-¶ D--
¶X I-eme-bw Xp-S-
§m³ Xo-cp-a-m-\n-¨ hnh-
cw A-dn-ª ap-kvenw
tIc-fw k-t´-jn-¨p.hn-
ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v Xm-a-kn-¨v
]Tn-¡m³ ku-I-cyam-b
Ø-e-§Ä t\-Xm-¡Ä
A-t\zm-jn-¨p.k-a-kv-X-bp-
sS Io-gn tIm-tf-Pv Xp-S-
§p-hm-s\-Sp-¯ Xo-cp-am-
\w A-dn-ªv ]-«n-¡m-s«
sIm-Sp-hm-bv-¡Â _m-¸p
lm-Pn tIm-«p-a-e D-kv-Xm-
Zn-s\ k-ao]n¨p.tIm-«p-a-e
D-kv-Xm-Zn-t\-bpw Iq-«n ]m-
W-¡m-s«-¯n.]q-t¡m-b-X-
§-fp-ambn kw-km-cn-¨p.
tIm-tf-Pv Xp-S-§m³
Bhiyam-b Ø-e-§-fS-
¡w X-sâ kz-¯p-¡Ä ap-
gp-h\pw k-akv-X Xp-S-§p-
¶ tIm-tf-Pn-\v h-Jv-^v
sN¿m-sa-¶v A-dn-bn-¨p.
ssl-{Zm-_m-Zp-Im-c\m-b
\q-cnjm X-§Ä t\-cs¯
\Â-Inb "Pm-an-A: \q-cn-
¿" F-¶v X-s¶-bm-h-W-
sa-¶v \n_-Ô-\ sh-¨p.
_m-¸p lm-Pn \-ÂIn-b
Ø-e-¯v 03/02/1963\v kq-
^oh-cy\m-b k-¿n-Zv in-
lm-_p-²o³ C-¼-n-¨n tIm-
b X-§Ä tIm-tf-Pn-\v X-
d-IÃn«p. 18/03/1963\v d-
Òm-\n-¿ ]-f-fn-bn sh-¨v
tIm-tf-Pv ]T-\w B-cw-`n-
¨p.]Þn-X tI-c-f-¯n-sâ
Kp-cp h-cy³ auem-\ Jp-
Xp_n "Xp-lv-^-¯p ap-
lv-Xm-Pv"Hm-Xn sIm-Sp-¯v
]T-\w D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-
Xp.4 hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ap-
X-ÆÂ ¢m-kn-epw 27 t]À-
¡v ap-Jv-X-kÀ ¢m-kn-epw
{]-thi-\w e-`n-
¨p.ssiJp\m tIm-«p-a-e
A-_q-_-¡À ap-kv-en-
bmsc B-Zy ap-Z-cn-km-bn
\n-b-an-¨p. ]n-¶o-Sv Xm-tg-
t¡m-Sv Ip-ªe-hn ap-Én-
bm-cpw Bbn.06/07/1963\v
tNÀ-¶ k-akv-X ap-im-hd
tbm-Kw Pm-an-A-bn-se D-
kv-Xm-Zp-am-cp-sS {]-hÀ-¯n
Zn-h-kw 220Bbpw Iz-
j eo-hS-¡w H-gn-hp Zn-
h-kw 136 Bbpw \n-Ý-bn-
¨p.12þ11þ1964\v tIm-tf-Pn-
sâ sa-bn³ _nÂ-Unw-Kv
D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. k-
¿n-Zv C-¼n-¨n tIm-b X-§-
fm-Wv A-Xv \nÀ-hm-ln-¨-
Xv.]-co-£-bp-sS ]m-kv
amÀ-¡ 41 Bbpw \n-Ý-
bn¨p. tIm-tf-Pv \n-e-sI-f-
fp-¶ Ø-e-¯n-\v ss^-
km-_m-Zv F-¶v \m-a-Ic-
Ww sN-bv-Xp. k\-Zn-sâ
10
t]-cv aue-hn ^m-knÂ
ss^-kn F-¶m-bn-cp-
¶p.1965 Un-kw-_À 3 \v
{]-Y-a k-\-Zv Zm-\ k-t½-f-
\-hpw 3þmw hmÀ-jn-Ihpw
kw-bp-à-am-bn \-S-
¶p.1þmw k\-Zv Zm-\w I-gn-
ªv 2 am-kw I-gnbpw ap-
¼v 1966 s^-{_p-h-cn 20 \v
_m-¸p lm-Pn a-c-W-s¸-«p.
Pm-an-Ax kÔ-Xn Iq-
Snbm-b s{]m-^: ssi-Jp-
\m sI. B-en-¡p-«n apkv-
en-bmcmWv C-t¸mÄ Øm-
]-\-¯n-sâ {]n³-kn-¸mÄ.
PmanAx Xesb-Sp-t¸m-
sS Úm\hn-¹-h-¯n-sâ
A-©-c-]-Xn-äm--p-IÄ ]n-
¶n-Sp-I-bmWv. A-dn-hnsâ
Cu h-äm-¯ sX-fn-\o-cp-d-
h k-aq-l-¯n-\v k-aÀ-
¸n¨-Xv tk-h-\ k-Öcm-
b F-gm-bn-c-t¯m-fw
ss^-kn-am-sc-bmWv. Ime-
¯n-sâ shÃp-hn-fnI-sf
A-Xn-P-bn-¡m³ sIÂ-
]pä apÉnw \-h-X-e-ap-d-
sb hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p¶ A-
t\-Iw k-a-\z-b-hn-Zym-`ym-
k kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v Np-
¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p¶-Xv Pm-an-
Ax-bp-sS k-´-Xn-I-fm-
sW¶-Xv F-sd A-`n-am-\-
I-c-amWv. a-Xþ`uXn-I k-
a\z-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\m-
bn Pm-an-Ax-¡v In-gn B-
cw-`n-¨ Pq-\n-bÀ tIm-tf-Pp-
I-fn \m-em-bn-c-¯nÂ]-
cw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ ]T-\w
\-S-¯p-¶p-sh¶- bm-
YmÀ°yw k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-\v
]p¯³ {]-Xo-£- ]-I-
cp¶p.
 shfn¨w
a-jv-lq-Zv sX¶e
]ca-Im-cp-Wy-I-sâ- kr- {X-t¯bpw FÃmw A-t±-
ãn-I-fn DÂ-Ir-ãv h-kv- lw k-tlm-Z-c-Xpeyw kv-
Xp-hm-Wv a-\p-jyÀ.a-\p-jy t\-ln¨p. sN-dn-b-h-\pw,h-
k-aq-l-¯nÂ-k-¼qÀ-® a- en-b-h\pw, A-d-_n-bpw,
\p-jy³ F¶- -Øm-\- a-e- A-\-d_n-bpw,hn-izm-kn-
¦-cn-¡m³ \n-bp-à-\m-b- bpw, A-hn-izm-kn-bpw, I-
Xv A-´y {]-h-N-I³- ap- dp-¯-h\pw, sh-fp-¯-
l½-Zv ap-Ø-^(k) X-§- h\pw FÃmw \-_n-bp-sS
fm-Wv. C-Ém-w a-X-hn-izm- A-Sp-¡Â k-a-·m-cm-bn-
ka-\p-k-cn-¨v ap-l½-Zv ap- cp¶p.
Ø-^(k) X-§Ä A-´y-
{]-hm-N-I-\mWv. {]-hm- Im-cp-Wy-¯n-sâ I-c-
NI-s\ d-kq-Â(ZqX-\v) I-mWm-I-S-em-bn-cp¶p A-
F¶v JpÀ-B³ hn-ti-jn- hn-Sp-s¯ B Xn-cp-lr-
¸n¨p. a-\p-jy-\-·-bp-sS Zbw. kz-´w lr-Zbpw
{]-Nm-c-W-¯n-\v th--n- \nÀ-a-e-am-bn-cn-¡m³ \_n
bm-Wv {]-hm-NIÀ (k) (kz) F¶pw {i-²n-¨n-
tem-I-t¯-¡v IS¶p cp¶p. a-\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nÂ
h¶Xv. H-cp amw-k I-jv-W-ap-v.
A-Xv \¶-m-bm FÃmw
kw-LÀ-j-§-fpw,kw-L- \-mbn. A-Xv Zp-jn-¨mÂ
«\-§fpw \n-d-ª-Xm-bn-cp- FÃmw Zp-jn-¨p. A-Xm-W-
¶p kw-`-h_-lp-eam-b s{X lrZ-bw". a-\p-jy hw-
Ahn-Sps¯ Po-hn-Xw. A- i-¯n-\v ap-gp-h³ H-cp am-
N-©-eam-b G-I-ssZ-hhn- Xr-I-bm-bn-cp-p \-_n-bp-sS
izm-k-am-bn-cp-¶p Po-hn-X- Po-hn-Xw \-_n-bp-sS
¯n-sâ Ahn-Sps¯ I-cp- Hmtcm N-e-\-¯nepw tem-
¯v. A-Xv a-\p-jy kv-t\- I P-\X-¡v am-Xr-I-bp-v.
l-¯n-sâ I-cp¯v. A-Xv
a-\p-jy kv-t\-l-¯n-sâ \-_n-bp-sS hnhm-l
H-cn-¡epw h-äm-¯ Dd-h. Po-hn-X-¯nepw am-Xr-I-bm-
\-_n-bp-sS lr-Zb-s¯ Wv ]p-cpj-sâ shdpw kp-
F¶pw BÀ-{Z-am-¡n B- J-t`m-K-¯n-\p-ff H-cm-bp-
scbpw \-_n a\-Êv [-ambn am{Xw kv-{Xo-sb
sIm-v t]mepw sh-dp- ]-cn-K-Wn-¨n-cp¶- Ime-¯v,
¯nÃ. i-{Xp-hn-s\bpw an- s]-®v P-\n-s¨-p tI-"mÂ
11
tIm-]w sIm--v ap-Jw hn-
hÀ-®-am-Im-dp-f-f ]n-Xm-¡-
fp---m-bn-cp¶- Im-e¯v
sX-säs´¶--dn-bm-¯ \n-
jv-I-f-¦cm-b _m-en-I-am-
sc A-hÀ s]-®m-bn P-\n-
¨p t]m-b- Im-c-W-¯n-\v
Ip-gn-sh-«n aqSn-b A-[-a³-
amÀ t]m-epw Po-hn-¨n-cp-
¶ Ime-¯v kv-{Xo-sb ]p-
cpj-sâ C-W-bm-bn Im-
Wp-Ibpw A-hÄ-¡v k-aq-
l-¯n AÀ-lam-b
Øm-\w sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw
sN-bvX \-_n(k) hnhm-
l Po-hn-X-¯nepw tem-I
P-\X-¡v A-Xn-a-l¯m-b
H-cp Kp-W-]mT-ap-v.
A-´y {]-hm-NI³ (k)
\a-¡v Npäpw F-t¸mgpw a-
X-]-cam-b hn-izm-k-¯n-
sâ ]-cn-th-j-ap--m-bn-
cp¶-p. A-Xv sIm---v \_n-
tbm-Sp-f-f kv-t\-lm-Z-c-
§Ä ]-e-t¸mgpw A-
Ôam-b B-c-[-\-bm-bn
A-[x-¸-Xn-¨n-cp ¶p. a-c-W-
ti-jw Xm³ H-cn-¡epw
B-cm-[n-¡-s¸-S-cp-Xv F¶-v
\-_n-¡v \nÀ-_-Ô-ap--m-
bn-cpp. sh-dp-sam-cp a-\p-
jy-\m-Wv Xm-\pw B-cm-[-
\-¡À-l³ ssZ-hw am-{X-
am-sW-pw B-hÀ-¯n¨pw ]-
d-bp-I-bp--mbn. Du-cn-]n-
Sn-¨ hm-fp-am-bn H-cn¡Â
H-cmÄ \-_n k¶-n-[n-bn-
se¯n. A-bmÄ tNm-Zn-
¨p: " F-sâ hm-fn C\n
BÀ-¡m-Wn-t¸mÄ \ns¶
c-£n-¡m³ I-gnbp-I? ;
kÀ-h i-à\mb ssZ-h-
¯n-\v F-¶ \-_n-bp-sS
A-N-©-eam-b hm-¡p-IÄ
tI-«v A-bmÄ A-dn-bm-sX
]X-dn ]-cn-{`-an-¨ A-bm-fp-
sS ssI-¿n \n¶pw
hmÄ Xm-sg hoWp.
AsX-Sp-¯p sI--v \-_n
tNm-Zn-¨p:\n-s¶ C-t¸mÄ
B-cm-Wv c-£n-¡p-I? C-
Xp tI«vv t]-Sn-¨p hn-d-¨
A-{I-an-sb \-_n-\n-cp-]m-
[n-Iw hn«-b-¨p. a-lm-\m-
b H-cp a-\p-jy-sâ k¶-n-
[n-bn \n-¶m-Wv Rm³
h-cp-¶Xv. ssZ-h-¯n-ep-f-
f A-N-©-eam-b hn-izm-
kw A-Ô-hn-izm-k-am-bn
A-[x-]-Xn-¡-cp-sX-v \_n-
¡v \nÀ-_-Ô-ap--m-bn-
cp¶p.
a-cp-`q-an-bn sh-¨v
Xsâ H«-I-s¯ Im-Wm-
Xm-sb¶-v H-cn-¡Â \_n-
tbm-Sv ]-cm-Xn-s¸«p. H-«I-
s¯ sI-«n-bn-cp¶-n-tÃ? \-
_n tNm-Zn¨p. CÃ AÃm-
lp-hn hn-iz-kn-t¨Â-¸n-
¨-XmWv. A-bm-fp-sS a-dp-
]Sn. \-_n D-]-tZ-in¨p:
AÃm-lp-hn hn-iz-kn-
¨m am{Xw t]m-c. H-
«Is¯ sI-«n-bn-Sp-Ibpw
thWw. H-cn-¡Â Ip-sd
s]¬-Ip-«nIÄ Hcp ]m-«v
]m-Sp-¶Xv tIÄ-¡m-\n-S-
bmbn. ]m-«nse H-cp h-cn-
bp-sS AÀ-°w, `m-hn A-
dn-bp-¶ {]-hm-N-I³ \-
t½m-sS-¸-ap--v F¶-m-bn-
cp¶p. B ]m-«"v C-\n H-cn-
¡epw ]m-sS-cp-sX¶-v \-
_n Ah-sc hn-e-¡n.
AXv- t]m-se \-_n-bp-sS
a-I³ C-_v-dmlow a-cn¨-Xv
H-cp kq-cy {K-l-W-hpw X-
½n _-Ô-s¸-Sp¯n. c-
-p kw-`-h-hpw _-Ô-s¸-
Sp-¯n kw-km-cn-¡p-¶Xv
tI«--t¸mÄ \-_n ]d-ªp
kq-cy\pw N-{µ\pw ssZ-h-
¯n-sâ c--v Zr-ãm-´-§-
fmWv. H-cp a-\p-jy-sâ P-
\-\w {K-l-W-¯n-\p Im-c-
W-am-hp-I-bnÃ. i-{Xp¡Ä-
t]mepw ap-l½-Zv \-_n-bp-
sS k-Xy-k-Ô-X-bnepw
\n-jv-]-£-¯nepw Dd-¨v
hn-iz-kn-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p.
tKm-{X-§Ä-X-½n-ep-f-f
XÀ-¡-§Ä ]-e-t¸mgpw
a-[y-Ø-\m-bn-cp-¶Xv
AÂ-A-ao³ F¶v Adn-b-
s¸« {]-hm-N-I {]-`p ap-
l½-Zv ap-kvX-^ (k) X-
§-fm-bn-cp¶p. hm-KvZm-\
ewL-\w A-K-Xn-bp-sSbpw
A-\m-Y-cp-Sp-ap-f-f {Iq-c-X,
kv-{Xo-I-fp-sSbpw Ip-«n-I-
fp-sS-bpw t\-sc-bp-f-f
kvt\-l iq-\yX, h-fÀ-
¯p ar-K-§-fp-sS t\-sc-
bp-f-f ]oU-\w Xp-S-§n-b-
h \-_n F¶pw sh-dp-¯n-
cp-¶ Im-cy-§-fm-Wv. Jp-
ssd-in {]-ap-J-\m-bn-cp¶-
A-_q-P-l Adm-j Ip-
Spw-_-¯nÂ-s¸-« H-cm-fnÂ
\n-¶pw Ip-sd H-«I§-sf
hm§n. hn-e-sI-Sp-¡m-sX
12
hn-j-an-¨-t¸mÄ D-S-a-س
a-¡-bn-se {]-am-Wn-I-fp-sS
A-Sp-¡Â ]-cm-Xn t_m-[n-
¸n¨p. A-hÀ A-bmsf ]-
cn-l-kn-¨v Nn-cn¨p. \n-cm-i-
\m-bn Xn-cn-sI t]m-Im³
Xp-S-§p¶-- Abm-tfm-Sv A-
hÀ ]-dªp: t]m-bn ap-l-
½Zn-t\m-Sv ]d-ªv t\m¡v
:A-\y tZ-i-¡m-c\m-b A-
h³ \-_n-sb k-ao-]n-¨p
A-t²-lw A-\p-bm-bn-I-
sfbpw Iq-«n A-_q-P-l-en-
s\ sN-¶v I--p Cu a-
\p-jy-sâ ]Ww sIm-Sp-
¡q F¶- B-Ú-A-\p-k-
cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ F-´p-
sImt-m A-_qP-l-en-\v
ss[-cy-ap--m-bnÃ
Cu-iz-c-km-£m-Xv-Im-c-
¯n-\v k\ymk Po-hn-Xw
B-h-iy-anà \-_n D-]-tZ-
in¨p. Ip-Spw-_-¯n Po-
ho-¨v sIm--v Ip-Spw-_-
¯n-\v \-·- sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv
th--Xv. Cu-tem-I-¯n-
se kÀ-Æ-]m-]-§Ä¡pw
Imc-Ww kv-{Xo-I-fm-sW-v
hn-iz-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-
Xn-cp- A-d-_n-I-tfm-Sv \-_n
]-dªp: ]-pcp-j-t\bpw
kv-{Xo-sbbpw H-tc B-
ßm-hn \n-¶m-Wv kr-ãn-
¨Xv. kv-{Xo-¡v kz-¯-h-
Im-i-hpw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-
epw,k-aq-l-¯nepw am-
\yam-b Øm-\-hpw C-
Émw Xp-SÀ-¶v Nn-e B-
[p\n-I bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-
§-fn t]mepw kv-{Xo-
IÄ-¡v kz-¯-h-Im-iw e-
`n¨-Xv ]n-t¶bpw \q-äm-
-p-IÄ-¡v ti-j-amWv
 kq^nkw

AÀ-jm-Zv hfm-t©cn
Camw am-enIv, A-_q-l\o-^ ,C-amw- cn-^m-Cu,C-amw- AÒ-Zv l-¼en, Camw A-Ðp-Â
l-k³ AÂ A-iv-A-cn(d) Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ A-h-cp-sS Im-e-L-«-¯n-se D-¶-X ]-Þn-Xm-
¡fpw B-cn-^p-Ifpw Hu-en-bm-¡-fp-am-bn-cp¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv A-h-cp-sS aZvl_p-Ifpw amÀ-¤-
ap¯v A-
§fpw d-k\qÂ
p-K-an-(k)bp-
s¨¯n-sb ¯n-
S a-p-l n-bs-±eo³,ssi-
{]-Y-aJv cn-
Øm- \- u,ssi-
^m-C h-sJc v ]m-´q-J
Zp-k p-SnÀ-¶ Xm-J_
,ssi- n-
v A-
k-l-hm-kw Imc-Ww D-½- ¡mcm-b kz-lm-_¯v, A- DIÄ, A-hÀ-¡v ti-jw
½-Zp _Z-hn Xp-S-§n-b-h-cp-sS in-jy K-W-§-fm-bn tIm-Sn I-W-¡n-\v hn-izm-kn-IÄ
te-I-¯ Po-hn-¨v Jn-bm-a-¯v \mÄh-sc A-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv Cu k-c-WnIÄ

13
kq£-a-X ssI-ap-X-em-¡n
Po-hn-¨ t{i-ãcm-b hn-`m-
K-§Ä FÃm Bßo-b
t\-Xm-¡-fm-Wv.AÃm-lp-
hn-sâ ]£-¯v A-Sn-bpd-
¨v \nÂ-¡p-Ibpw \-_n- N-
cy-sb kp-£-a Po-hn-X-am-
bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw
]qÀ-Æ kq-cnI-sf kv-t\-
ln-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X a-l-
Xzp-I-fm-Wv A-hÀ.kp-lm-
Zv(Pohn-X ]-cn-Xym-K-
IÄ)D-ºm-Zv(C-_m-Z-¯nÂ
ap-gp-In-b-hÀ)F-¶n§-s\
A-hÀ A-dn-b-s¸-«p X-k-
Æp-^n-sâ D-]-Úm-Xmhpw
\m-emw Jeo-^ A-
en(d)B-Wv.A-h-cn-Â \n-
¶pw C-amw l-k-\pÂ
_k-cn(d)A-tX-Sp-¯p.ln-
Pv-d150Â h-^m¯m-b A-
_q-lminw(d)B-Wv B-Zy-
am-bn N-cn-{X-¯nÂ'kq-
^n'F-¶v tc-J-s¸-«n-«p-
ÅXv.
Camw am-enIv, A-_q-
l\o-^ ,C-amw- cn-^m-
Cu,C-amw- AÒ-Zv l-¼en,
Camw A-Ðp-Â l-k³
AÂ A-iv-A-cn(d) Xp-S-
§n-b-hÀ A-h-cp-sS Im-e-
L-«-¯n-se D-¶-X ]-Þn-
Xm-¡fpw B-cn-^p-Ifpw
Hu-en-bm-¡-fp-am-bn-cp¶p.
]n-¶o-Sv A-h-cp-sS
aZvl_p-Ifpw amÀ-¤-
§fpw A-\p-K-an-s¨¯n-b
a-p-ln-b-±o³,ssi-Jv cn-^m-
Cu,ssi-Jv Zp-kq-Jn
,ssi-Jv A-½-Zp _Z-hn
Xp-S-§n-b-h-cp-sS in-jy K-
W-§-fm-bn tIm-Sn I-W-
¡n-\v hn-izm-kn-IÄ te-I-
¯ Po-hn-¨v Jn-bm-a-¯v
\mÄh-sc A-h-ti-jn-¡p-
¶-Xp-am-Wv Cu k-c-
WnIÄ
IÀ-a-cK-¯v _m-ly-am-
bn-Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw B-
ßo-b-X-bn AÃmlp-
thm-Sp-f-f `-bhpw kq£v-a
Po-hn-Xhpw \Â-In P-\§-
sf kw-kv-I-cn-¡p-I-bpam-
Wv A-hÀ sN-bv-XXv. C-h-
cp-sS hn-iz-ko-\-am-b kzm-
[o-\-¯n km-[m-c-W-
¡mcm-b A-\p-bm-bn-IÄ
t]m-epw hnti-j kz-`m-h-
ap-f-f kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-
\pSaI-fmbn \-_n(k)
bp-sS k-¶n-[n-bn \n-
¶m-Wv b-XmÀ-°-¯nÂ
A-Xn-sâ XpS-¡w. H-cp
{Km-ao-W³ h-¶v \_n-
tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-¡p-¶p"A-
´y-\mÄ F-¶m-Wv \-_n-
tb?" \-_n Xn-cn-¨p tNm-
Zn¨p. B-Zn-h-k-¯n-te-¡v
F-´v X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸m-Wv \o
F-Sp-¯n-«p-f-fXv? F-sâ
\n-kv-Im-chpw C-_m-Z-¯p-
I-fp-am-bn H-cp ap-s¶-cp-
¡w Rm³ \-S-¯n-bn-«n-
bnà F-¦n-epw-Rm³
\n§-sf A-Xym-[n-Iw kv-
t\-ln-¡p-¶p \-_ntb"
F-¦n \o-kv-t\-ln¨-h-
tcm-sS-¸-am-bn-cn-¡pw \n-
sâ Øm-\w(l-Zo-kv).
ssI-t¸-dn-b-Xm-sW-¦nepw
\o k-Xy-ta ]d-bm-hq F-
14
¶-Xn-cp hN-\w Po-hn-X-
¯n-sâ ssi-ih-Zn-i-bnÂ
X-s¶ H-cp ]mT-am¡n
am-Xm-hn-sâ \-S-¸n-
em¡nb ssi-Jv Po-em-\n-
bp-sS kw`-hw G-sd kzm-
[o-\n-¡-s¸-«-XmWv.
ssi-Jv cn-^mCu(d)
A-Sp-¡Â F-¯p-¶ B-
bn-c§-sf kz-´w I-c-
§Ä sI--v k-am-l-cn-¡p-
¶ B-lm-cw \Â-In Ah-
sc hn-i-¸-S-¡p-Ibpw
Bßn-b a-[p \Â-In kw-
kv-I-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-Ibpw s¨-
¿p-I h-gn A-h-scÃmw
\Ã-h-cm-bn am-ä-ap--m-bn
C-´y-bp-sS H-cp tIm-Sn P-
\-X-bp-sS t\-XrXzw G-sä-
Sp-¡m\pw ]-e-cp-sS-bpw
hm-gv-¨-IÄ¡pw ho-gv-¨-I-Ä-
¡pw-km-£n-bm-hm³ A-Pv-
aoÀ ssi-Jv \n-an-¯-ambn.
km-[m-c-W-¡mcm-b P-\-
§Ä k-Ö-\-§-fm-bn
amdn-b C´ym cm-Py-s¯
A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv.
B-ßo-b-X \n-Xy-Po-hnX-
¯n ]-IÀ-¯p-Ibpw {]-N-
cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-h-cp-
sS ]m-X-IÄ ]n´p-S-cm³
\-½p-¡v km-[n¡-Ww
AÃm-lp A-\p-{K-
ln¡s«.
 IhnX

\njm-Zv Xn-cqÀ
hn-¯p hn-X-¨-tX-bpÅq
hn-f \n-e I-XnÀ¡p-I Xq-¡pw ap-t¼
a-ebm-f h-b-enÂ
Btcm Xo \m-fw Xp¸n.
]n-s¶-sbÃm-hcpw X-¸n-X-Sªv,
hn-¡n hn-¡n hm-¡p-IÄ tNÀ¯v
]m-X-I-fn-se ]p s]m-´-IÄ X-¨pS¨p.....
B-Imi-¯v sam-«n«v
`q-an-bn-te-¡v Xq-§n-¡nS-¶v 'hmhm-e au\w'
Ft¶m bm-{X-bmbv.
a-eb-m-f `q-an-bn hm-¡p-IÄ hn-c-e-\¡n-b
'A-go-t¡m-Sn-em-im-\pw'
]n-¶n-« h-gn-I-fn-Â ImÂ-]m-Zw ]-Xn-¸n¨p.
C-a sh-«n ln-a-sXm«
'N-{µ-ti-J-c'§-fpw tdm-«n \o-Ww Noän
s]m-«n-s¯-dn¨p.
A-s¶m-s¡bpw I-- H-cp-]m-Sv I-®pIÄ
'Nm-e'bn Xo am-e NmÀ¯n.
C-\n-bnà I-®p-IÄ I-®o-c-Wn-bm³
C-\n-bnà \m-hp-IÄ hm-¡p-IÄ ]-Wn-bm³
C-\n-sbÃmw \n-g-em-bv `q-an-¡p ao-sX.....
\o-pw \n-hÀ-¶pw ]n-s¶ a-eÀ-¶pw
InS-¶p Im-Wmw.

15
 kmlnXyw
Bin-Jo-§-fp-sS I-hnÄ Jm-ln-cn X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ
X-S-§-fn A-\p-cm-K-¯n- Úm-\-X-e-Øm-\am-b
sâ A-{ip-IW-§Ä ho- Im-bÂ-]-«Ws¯ ]-c-¼-
gv¯n-b {]-hm-N-I {]-IoÀ- cm-K-X ]-Þn-X-Ip-Spw-_-
¯-\-Im-hy-§-fn {]-[m- ¯n-em-Wv ln.1162/1748 Â
\-am-Wv AÃ-^Â A-en- `q-Pm-X-\m-bXv. ]n-Xm-hv
^v. hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS lr-Z- ssi-Jv A-Ðp Jm-
bm-´-c-§-fn A-\p-cm-K- ZnÀ(d) hn-Jym-X kq-^n-Kp-
¯n-sâ hk-´w hn-cn- cp kz-Z-J-¯pÃm-ln Jm-
bn¨ A-Km[-X-e kv-]À- ln-cn-(a:ln.1115)bp-sS ]u-
inbm-b AÃ-^Â A-en- {X-\mWv. am-Xm-hv k-¿n-Z-
^v C-´y³ ap-Énw-IÄ ¯v ^m-Xzn-a kz-Z-J-
Ad-_v km-ln-Xy-¯n-\v ¯pÃm-ln Jm-ln-cn-bp-
\ÂIn-b an-I-¨ kw-`m-h- sS ]p-{X³ ap-l½-Zv e-º
\-bm-Wv. D-¯-tc-´y³ Jm-ln-cn-bp-sS ]p-{Xn-bm-
kq-^n I-hn-I-fn A-{K- Wv. kz-{K-l-¯n-se B-
Ø\m-b ssi-Jv D-aÀ e- ßo-bm-´-co-£-¯n A-
º Jm-ln-cn-bp-sS c-N-\-I- dn-hn-sâ B-Zy-]mT-§-Ä
fn-sem-¶m-Wv Cu Im-hyw. A-`y-kn-¨ I-Ym-]p-cp-j³
sN-dp-¸-¯n X-s¶ hn-
]-Þn-X\pw kq-^n km- ip-² JpÀ-B³ lr-Z-Ø-
ln-Xy-Im-c-\p-am-b D-a-dp am-¡n. kz-tZi-s¯ D-¶-
16
Pm-hn-Zv ImeSn
Xcm-b ]-Þn-X-·mÀ-¡v
Io-gn hn-hn-[ hn-Úm-
\o-b-§-fn hyqÂ]-¯n
t\-Sn
B-ßn-b Hu-¶n-Xy-am-Wv
Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ e-£y-sa-
¶v a-\-kn-em¡n-b A-t±-
lw ssi-Jv ap-l½-Zv \p-
kv-In-bn-eq-sS B-ßo-b h-
gn-bn {]-th-in-¨p. A-t±-
l-¯n \n¶pw Jm-Zn-cn
Xz-coJ-¯v kzo-I-cn-¨ D-a-
dp Jm-ln-cn A-t\-Im-bn-
c-§Ä-¡v Bßo-b sh-fn-
¨w ]-IÀ-¶p. ssi-Jv \p-
kv-In-¡v ]pd-sa k-¿n-Zv
ssi-Jv Pn-^v-
cn(a:ln.1222), k-¿n-Zv ap-
l½-Zv au-e _p-Jm-
cn(ln.1144þ1207) Xp-S-§n-b
a-lm-c-Y-·m-cp-sS Bßo-b
in£-Ww Jm-ln-cn-bn-se
B-ß-Úm-\n-sb cp-]-s¸-
Sp-¯p-¶-Xn \nÀ-Wm-b-
I ]-¦v h-ln-¨n-«p-v.
l-Öv IÀ-½-¯n-\m-bn
ln-Pm-kn-se-¯n-b A-t±-
lw hn-ip-² IÀ-½-§Ä-
¡v a-Zo-\-bn-se¯n. A-hn-
sS sh-¨v {]apJ kq-^n-h-
cy\m-b h-µy h-tbm-[n-
I³ k-¿n-Zv ap-l-kn-\Â
ap-ssJ-_-en-bp-am-bn k-
Ôn¨p. Jm-ln-cn-bp-sS ]m-
Þn-Xyw Xn-cn-¨-dnª A-
t±-lw a-Zo-\-bn-se X-sâ
]mT-im-e-bn ap-Z-cn-km-
bn tkh-\w sN-¿m³ B-
h-iy-s¸«p. Xp-SÀ¶v A-
©v hÀ-j-t¯m-fw a-Zo-\-
bn A-²ym]-\w \-S-
¯n-b Jm-ln-cn ]n-¶n-Sv
kz-tZ-i-t¯-¡v a-S-§n
\m-«n Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-b
Jm-ln-cn sIm-¨-bn sh-
¨v Jp-Xp-_p-Ê-am³ k-
¿nZv ap-l½-Zv au-e _p-
Jm-cn(d)sâ in-jy-Xzw
kzo-I-cn-¨p. k-¿n-Z-hÀ-I-fp-
am-bp-Å k-l-hm-kw Jm-
ln-cn-bp-sS Bßnb Po-hn-
X-¯n-se h-gn-Xn-cn-hm-bn-cp-
¶p. Xsâ Bßo-b Kp-cp-
hn-sâ XÀ-_n-¿-¯n-\v Io-
gn hÀ-j-§Ä \o--
B-ßo-b-]-cn-io-e-\-§-fn-
eq-sS a-\p-jy-sâ ]-t©-
{µn-b-§Ä-¡v A-{]m-]yam-
b B-ßo-b-c-l-ky-§-fn-
te-¡v Du-f-bn-«n-d§n-b
Jm-ln-cn-sb au-e _p-
Jm-cn(d) Zo-\n{]-t_m-[-
\mÀ-°w A-¨n-¡-c-bn-te-
¡-b¨p.
Bin-Jo-§-fp-sS I-hnÄ
X-S-§-fn A-\p-cm-K-¯n-
sâ A-{ip-IW-§Ä ho-
gv¯n-b {]-hm-N-I {]-
IoÀ-¯-\-Im-hy-§-fnÂ
{]-[m-\-am-Wv AÃ-^Â
A-en-^v. hn-izm-kn-I-
fpsS lr-Z-bm-´-c-§-fnÂ
A-\p-cm-K-¯n-sâ hk-
´w hn-cn-bn¨ A-Km[-X-
e kv-]À-inbm-b AÃ-
^Â A-en-^v C-´y³
ap-Énw-IÄ Ad-_v km-
ln-Xy-¯n-\v \ÂIn-b an-
I-¨ kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv. D-
¯-tc-´y³ kq-^n I-hn-
I-fn A-{K-Ø\m-b
ssi-Jv D-aÀ e-º Jm-ln-
cn-bp-sS c-N-\-I-fn-sem-
¶m-Wv Cu Im-hyw.
a-te-jy-¡v k-ao-]-
apÅ In-g-t¡-´y-³ Zzo-]v
{]-tZ-i-am-b A-¨n-bnepw
k-ao-]-as¯ h-\-{]-tZ-i-
§-fn-ep-am-bn 14 hÀ-j-
t¯m-fw sN-e-h-gn-¨ A-
t±-lw A-¨n-bp-sS k-ao-{]-
tZ-i-am-b P-_-ep-kzm-en-
17
ln-se-¯n A-hn-Sps¯
\n-c-h-[n a-l-¯p-¡-fp-am-
bn B-ß_-Ôw Øm-
]n¨p. AÂ-]-Im-e-¯n-\v
ti-jw ho-pw A-¨n-bn-Â
Xn-cns¨¯n-b A-t±-lw a-
X{]-t_m-[-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-
§-fn ap-gp-In. A-t±-l-
¯n-sâ Po-hn-X-hn-ip-²n-
I-- A-t\-Im-bn-c-§Ä
C-Ém-an-te-s¡m-gpIn.
ssh-Úm\n-I ]p-tcm-K-
Xn-¡v th--n a-X-]mT-im-
e-IÄ Øm-]n¨p.
A-¨n-bnse hÀ-j-§Ä
\o-- C-Ém-an-I{]-
t_m[\]-cn-jv-I-c-W-{]-
hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-s¡m-Sp-hnÂ
kz-tZi-¯v a-S-§n-sb-
¯nb A-t±-lw B-ß-
kwkvI-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-
§-fn ap-gpIn. {io-e-¦-
bn-sebpw X-an-gv-\m-«n-se-
bpw ap-Éow-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ
Jm-Zn-cn Xz-co-J-¯n-sâ {]-
N-c-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn hen-b
]-¦vh-ln¨p. {]-t_m-[-\-
¯n-epw an-kv-än-¡v c-N-\-I-
fn ap-gp-In-b A-t±-lw
ln.1216 ZpÂ-J-Av-Zv 24 sh-
Ån-bm-gv-¨ h-^m-¯mbn.
P\m-k Im-bÂ-]-«W-
s¯ X-In-¿x-¡v k-ao-]w
I-b-d-S-¡n.
h-^m-¯n-s\ ZoÀ-L-
ho£-Ww sNbv-X A-t±-
lw a-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ aq-¶v
Zn-h-k-§-Ä-¡v ap-¼v Ip-Sp-
¼-t¯m-Sv ]-d-ªp:Rm³
Dp-t±-in-¨-Xn-s\-¡m-sf-sd
F-sâ d-_n \n-¶pw
Rm³ t\Sn. AÀ-°-hym-
]v-Xn-bp-Å X-sâ hm-¡n-
IÄ A-t±-lw hn-i-Zo-I-
cn¨p. Rm³ P-\-§-fnÂ
Hcm-tfmSpw i-{Xp-X-sh-¨n-
«nÃ.
Rm³ ]-Þn-X·m-scbpw
k-¿n-Z-·m-scbpw a-im-C-J-
·m-scbpw _-lp-am-\n-¨p.
F-sâ ssi-Jn-sâ hm-¡p-
IÄ H-cn-¡epw hn-kv-a-cn-
¨n-«nà C-¡m-c-W-¯mÂ
Rm-\p-t±-in-¨-Xn-s\-¡m-tf-
sd d-ºn \n-¶v F-\n-¡v
e-`n¨p.
Ad-_v km-ln-Xy-
¯n \n-]p-W-\m-bn-cp-¶
Jm-ln-cn X-kz-hp-^v ta-J-
e-bn I-\-s¸-« \n-ch-[n
]-Zy-c-N-\-IÄ \-S-¯n-bn-«p-
s--¦nepw A-h-bn G-ä-
hpw {i-t±-b-amb-Xv AÃ-
^Â A-en-^m¬ 5 hÀj-
s¯ a-Zo-\m-hm-k-¯n-s\m-
Sp-hn kz-tZ-i-t¯-¡v a-S-
§m-s\m-cp§n-b k-a-b-
¯m-Ws{X A-t±-lw C-Xv
X-Nn-¡p-¶Xv. {]-hm-N-I-{]-
IoÀ-¯-\-¯n-s\m-¸w
sFln-I Po-hn-X-¯n-se
Bßo-b k-c-Wn-bp-
sSbpw {]m-[m-\yhpw Jm-
ln-cn NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶p-v.
{]-hm-N-I-{]-IoÀ-¯-\-Xn-
ep]-cn kq-^n-Imhyw F-
¶ \n-e-bnepw AÃ-^Â
A-en-^v {]m-[m\yw AÀ-
ln-¡p-¶p. Xn-cpdu-f k-
µÀ-in-¨v B-hn-ip-² `q-ao-
bn Xm-a-k-am-¡m\pw {]-
hm-N-Im-\p-cm-K-¯n A-
en-ªp tN-cm\pw Jm-ln-
cn \-s½ D-]-tZ-in-¡p¶p.
Xz-co-J-¯n-sâ {]m-[m-\y-
s¯ ]-än hm-Nm-e-\m-Ip-
¶ I-hn i-co-A-¯n-sâ
]m-X-bn \n-¶v sX-¶n-
amdn-b hym-P-ssi-J-·m-sc
I-cp-Xn-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v ap-
¶-dn-bn-¸v \Â-Ip¶p.
tIhew ap-¸-sXm-¶v
h-cn-I-fn c-Nn-¡-s¸-«
AÃ-^Â A-en-^n-sâ `m-
jm ssi-enbpw L-S-
\bpw hn-kv-a-b-I-c-am-Wv.
Hmtcm h-cn-I-fp-sSbpw
Ad-_n A-£-came -{I-a-
18
¯n-em-Wv {I-ao-I-cn¨-Xv
Gss Iu-Xp-I-I-c-amWv.
hn-Jym-Z JpÀ-B³ Jm-cn-
Av apwss_ k-µÀ-in-¨-
t¸mÄ AÃ-^Â A-en-^v
Im-Wp-Ibpw A-Xn B-
Ir-ã\m-b A-t±-lw A-
Xn-sâ tIm-¸n ssI-]-äp-
Ibpw sN-bm-Xp-sh-¶v N-
cn{Xw ]-d-bp-¶p. AÃ-
^Â A-en-^n-s\ hym-
Jym-\n-¨v ]nÂ-¡m-¯v hn-
c-Nn-Xam-b I-\-s¸-« c-N-\-
IÄ A-Xn A-´À-eo-\-
am-b B-i-b-§-fp-sS B-
ghpw ]-c¸pw A-S-bm-f-s¸-
Sp-¯p¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se
\-Jv-i-_-µo k-c-Wn-bp-Sw
a-im-C-J-·m-cn {]-[m-
\nbm-b Xm-\q-cv A-Ðp-d-
Òm³ \-Jv-i_-µn I-hnX-
¡v hym-Jym-\-am-bn A-hm-
cn-^p a-B-cn-^v AÃ-
^Â A-en-^n-sâ B-i-b-
k-ap-{Z-s¯ A-\m-hr-Z-am-
¡p-¶p-v.
 IhnX

bm{X
kl-Zv aW¯e
a-\p-jy³ H-cp bm-{Xn-I-\mWv
F-{X-Zq-cw k-©-cn-¡-W-sa-¶
dn-bm-¯ bm-{Xn-I³..........
Hmtcm \n-an-jhpw Ah³
bm-{X-sN-¿pw
Im-e-N-{I-§Ä am-dn-a-dn-bpw
Hmtcm \n-an-jhpw I-S-¶p t]m-hpw
B-gv-N-IÄ Ip-Xn-c-I-fpsS
th-I-X-sb a-dn-I-S-¡pw
am-k-§Ä hn-ssa-\-§-sf-ImÄ
th-K-¯-n-em-bn-cn-¡pw
hÀ-j-§Ä sk-¡-sâp-I-sf-¡mÄ
th-K-¯n ]-d-¶-I-epw
C-¶-e-IÄ-¡v k-am-\-am-b \msf
IÄ H-cn-¡epw I-S-¶p-h-cnÃ
a-c-§Ä C-e-IÄ X-Ån-bn-Spw
t]mse
Po-hn-X-sa-¶v h-Sp-hr£w
B-bp-kn-s\ \n-e-¯nSpw
B-Zn-h-k-ah-sâ bm-{X-b-h-km-\n¡pw
A-¶-h³ bm-{X-bp-sS e-£y
a-dn-ªnSpw
]p-¯-\p-Sp-¸n-«v N-a-bn-s¨m-cp¡n
]p-Xp-amc-s\ t]m-se `w-Kn-bmhpw
e-£y-¯n-te-¡mbn
k-©-cn-¨o-Sp-hm³
A-hkm-\ hm-l-\-hpw
X-¿m-dm-hpw
Bd-Sn a®n-t\m-Spw
ssa-em©n-tbm-Spw
A-h³ B \o---bm{X
sb Ip-dn-¨v kw-km-cn¡pw

19
 shfn¨w

Pm-knÀ A-I-emSv

am-\-h-k-aq-l-¯n-\v ap- k-½m-\w Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS ¶p(dq-lp _-bm³

¶n imiz-X hn-P-b-¯n- ta-en-ep-Å kz-em-¯m-Wv. (7/267). lr-Z-bm-´-c-§-
te-¡p-Å h-gn-sX-fn-bn-¨ fn C-em-ln kva-c-W-bp-
Xn-cp\-_n(k)¡v \-µn {]- k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-bp-sS WÀ-¯p-¶ a-im-C-J-·m-
Im-in-¸n-¡Â k-Xy-hn-izm- C-cp-tem-I-hn-P-b-¯n-\v \n- cpsS Xz-cn-J-¯n-sâ t]-
kn-¡v A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. ap- Zm-\am-b kz-em-¯n-sâ a- cn I-Å-\m-W-b-§Ä
l-½-Zo-¿x kva-c-W \-½p- l-Xz-s¯bpw {]-Xn-^-e- {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶ C-¡me-
sS i-co-c-§-fp-sS B-ßm- s¯-bpw kw-_-Ôn-¨v hn- ¯v kz-em-¯n-s\ ap-dp-I-
hm-sW-¶v C-amw _q-kzq- i-Z-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p- ¸n-Sn-¡-em-Wv hn-izm-kn-¡v
cn(d) ]m-Snb-Xv F-sd {]- -v. X-Zv-hn-j-b-I-am-bn c- D-¯-a-sa-¶v a-lm\m-b I-
kv-Xm-hy-am-Wv. A-Xn-\m Nn-¡-s¸-« {K-Ù-§Ä \n-c- ¡n-Sn-¸p-dw A-_q-_-¡À
Xn-cp\-_n(k) ta-en-ep-Å h-[n-bm-Wv. B-ßo-b-k-c-
kz-em-¯v k-Xy-hn-izm-kn- Wn-IÄ t]mse AÃm- ap-kven-bmÀ(\:a) X-Zvhn-
bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-se A- lp-hn-sâ km-ao]yw I-c- j-b-I-am-bn c-Nn-¨ A-Jv-d-
\n-hm-cy L-S-I-am-Wv. {]- Ø-am-¡m-\p-Å kp-K-aam- _p-XzÀ-Jv C-em k-_o-
tXy-In¨pw {]-hm-N-IP-·w b amÀ-K-am-Wv.C-_m-Z- en l-Jv F-¶ In-Xm-
sIm---\p-{K-lo-Xam-b ]p- ¯n lr-Z-b-km-¶n-[y-ap- _n hy-à-am-¡p-¶p--v.
Wy- d-_o-CÂ Xn-cp-k-¶n- -m-¡m³ kz-em-¯v k- {]-hm-N-I-kv-t\-lw kz-
[n-bn \-ap-¡v \Â-Im³ lm-b-I-am-sW-¶ kzq-^n- em¯pw ap-d-ºnbmb
km-[n-¡p-¶ F-ähpw \Ã bm-¡Ä tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p- ssi-Jn-sâ XÀ-_n-¿-

20
¯n\v ]I-cw \nÂ-¡p-sa-
¶ AÃm-ax bp-kp-^p-¶-
_v-lm-\n-bp-sS Cu-c-Sn-IÄ
a-lm³ D-²-cn-¡p-¶p--v.
Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS {]-Xy-
£hpw ]-tcm-£-am-b B-
ßo-b C-S-s]-S-epIÄ kz-
em-¯v hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶-h-
sâ hy-àn-Xz-s¯ kw-k-
I-cn-¡p-sa-¶v Np-cp-¡w.
]m-]-]-¦n-e-am-b Po-hn-
X-§Ä-¡v ]m-c-{Xn-I-hn-P-
b-¯n-\v ]p-Wy kz-em-¯v
tl-Xp-hm-Ip-sa-¶v {]-am-
W-§Ä hy-à-am-¡p-¶p.
k-Zv-IÀ-½-§-fnÃm-¯-Xn-
\m am-em-J-amÀ \-c-I-
¯n-te-¡v sIm-p-t]m-Ip-
t¼mÄ Zp-\n-bm-hn sh-
¨v A-h³ sNmÃn-b kz-
em-¯p-am-bn ip-]mÀ-i-
I\m-b Xn-cp\-_n(k)sb-
¯p-sa-¶v In-Xm-_p-I-fnÂ
Im-Wmw. kz-em-¯v sIm-
-v am-{Xw J-_À in-£-
bn \n¶pw c-£-s¸-« H-
cm-fp-sS N-cn{Xw kp-^v-bm-
\p-Êu-cn(d) \n-¶v D-²-cn-
¨v sIm--v C-kv-am-Cu-Â
l-Jn _-dqk-hn Xsâ
dp-lp _-bm-\n hn-h-cn-
¡p¶-Xv ImWmw. kp-^v-
bm-\p-Êu-cn(d) ]-d-bp-
¶p:Rm³ I-Av-_me-bw
{]-Zn-£o-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xn-
\n-S-bn kz-em-¯n ap-
gpIn-b H-cm-sf Im-Wm-\n-S-
bmbn. kz-em-¯v D-cp-hn-Sm-
sX H-cp Ime-Sn t]mepw
A-bmÄ ap-t¶m-«v sh-¡p-
¶nÃ. F-´m-Wv X-kv-
_nlpw X-lv-eo-ep-saÃmw
D-t]-£n-¨v kz-em-¯nÂ
ap-gp-In-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv ? A-
Xn \n\-¡v hà Im-cy-
hp-ap-mtbm ?Rm³ B-
cm-ªp. A-t±-lw X-sâ
A-\p`-hw hn-h-cn-¡m³
Xp-S-§n: 'Rm\pw F-sâ ¯v A-[n-I-cn-¸n-¨n-cp¶p.
]n-Xm-hpw hn-ip-² l-Ön- A-t±-l-¯n\v Cu hn-]-
\v th--n a-¡-bn-te-¡v ¯n-d-§n-b-t¸mÄ F-s¶
]p-d-s¸-«p. h-gn-a-t[y- F- hn-fn-¨v k-lm-bw tX-Sn.
sâ ]n-Xm-hv tcm-Kn-bm- A§-s\ Rvm-\-t±l-s¯
bn.A-§-s\ a-c-W-a-S-bp-I- k-lm-bn¨p. Imc-Ww Zp³-
bpw sN-bvXp. A-t±-l-¯n- bm-hn F-sâ ta kz-
sâ I-dp-¯n-cp-p. I-®p- em-¯v hÀ-²n-¸n-¨-hÀ k-
IÄ \o-e-\n-dw _m-[n-¨p. lm-b-am-Wv Rmv³. Rm³
sR-«n-bp-WÀ¶p. A-t¶-
h-bÀ hoÀ¯p.' A-bmÄ cw ]n-Xm-hn-sâ ap-Jw sh-
I-c-bm³ Xp-S§n. \n-d-I- fn-¯n-cn-¡p¶p. h-b-dv
®p-I-fp-am-bn A-t±-lw ]qÀ-Æ-Øn-Xn {]m-]n-¨n-cp-
ho-pw hm-Nm-e-\m-bn. C- ¶p.(dq-lp _-bm³
¶m-enÃm... A-\y-\m-«n 7/267).
sh-¨v F-sâ ]n-Xm-hv a-c-
W-a-S-ªp.Rm³ a-¿n-¯n-
sâ apJ-¯v ap--n-«p.A-
t¸m-tg¡pw Dd-¡w F-sâ
\-b-\§-sf A-Xn-P-bn¨p.
Rm³ \n-{Z-bn-em-p. A-
t¶-cw Po-hn-X-¯n-en-¶v
h-sc ZÀ-in-¨n-«n-em¯
ku-µ-cyhpw kp-K-Ô-hp-ap-
f-f H-cm-fp-sS A-cn-InÂ
Rm-s\-¯n. A-t±-lw ]n-
Xm-hn-sâ apJs¯ ap--v
\o¡n. ]n-Xm-hn-sâ apJ-
¯v X-Shn. A-t¸mÄ ap-
Jw ]m-en-s\-¡mÄ sh-fp-
¯ \n-d-am-bn amdn. ]n-s¶
h-b-dn-t·Â X-Shn. A§-
s\ h-bdvv ]qÀ-h-Øn-Xn-bn-
em-bn. A-t±-lw t]m-Im³
th--n F-gp-t¶-ä-t¸mÄ
A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ta³-ap-
-n ]n-Sn-¨p Rm³ tNm-
Zn-¨p. F-sâ ]n-Xm-hn-\v
A-\p-{K-l-ambn Cu A-
\y-\m-«nte-¡v Xm-¦-sf A-
b-¨ \mY-s\ sIm--v
Rm³ tNm-Zn-¡p¶p. A-
§v B-cmWv ? A-t±-lw
]-d-ªp Rm³ A-Ãm-lp-
hn-sâ Zq-X³ ap-l½-Zv \-
_n-bmWv. \n-sâ ]n-Xm-hv
sX-äp-IÄ A-[n-I-cn-¨ hy-
àn-bm-sW-¦nepw A-t±-
lw F-sâ ta kz-em-
21
 Xmcn-Jv _vv³ kn-bm-Zv )d-( Xo-hm-¡p-I-fp-sS tXm-g³
(kv-s]-bn³ hn-tam-N-\-th-f-bn Xm-cn-Jv _v-\p kn-bmZv(d) \-S¯n-b N-cn-{X-{]-kn-²am-b {]-kw-K-¯n \n¶v)
AÃtbm ssk-\y-ta...
\n-§-fn-\n F-t§m«p-t]m-Ipw...
]n-¶n BÀ-¯n-c-¼p-¶ I-S-e-e-am-e-I-fm-Wv
ap-¶n Ip-Xn-¨v h-cp-¶ i-{Xp-¡fpw ...
C-\n-bp-f-f c-£ £-an-bnepw kvssY-cy-¯nepw am{Xw ...
HmÀ¡p-I ...
Cu Zo-]n \n§Ä \n-µy-cm-Wv ...
i-{Xp-ssk-\y-am-I-s« kÀ-hm-bp-[-hn-`q-jnXcpw ...
A-h-cp-sS B-h-\m-gn-IÄ kp-`-{Z-am-Wv .
\n-§Ä-¡p \n-§-fp-sS hm-fp-IÄ ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-XÃm-sX a-sä-m-¶p-anà Xm\pw
Cu Z-b-\o-b-h-kv-X-bn Zn-h-k-§Â \o-p-t]m-hp-I-bpw
i-{Xp-hn-sâ ta-en hnP-bw t\-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-XmÂ
\m-i-am-Wv \n§-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶-Xv
\n-§-tfm-Sp-Å `-b-¯n-\p ]I-cw i-{XphnI-sâ a-\-ÊnÂ
\n-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc ss[cyw kw-`-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pw
A-Xn-\m i-{Xp-ssk-\y-¯n-s\-Xn-sc hnP-bw h-cn¨v,
h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶ hn-]-¯n \n¶pw \n¶pw \n-§Ä kz´-s¯ kw-c-£n¡pI .
D-]-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-« Cu ]-«-W-¯ne-Wv i{Xp ssk-\yw \-s½ sIm---¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
F-¦nepw ac-Ww sIm--p \n-§Ä Xr-]v-Xc-sÃ-¦n kp-\n-Ýn-X-amWv
kz´¯skp-c-£n-X-am-¡n H-¶psIm--pw Rm³ \n-§-tfm-Sp IÂ-]n-¡p-¶nà . i-co-c-§-
Ä-¡v hn-e-bnÃm-sX hn-e-bnÃm-¯ Cu Zu-Xy-¯n-\v Rm³ \n§-sf t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p-s--
¦nÂ- kz-i-co-cw sI--p Xp-S-§o-«Ãm-sX Rm\-Xp sN-¿nÃ
\n-§Ä a-\-Ên-em¡p-I ...
A-Xn-ITn-\am-b Cu hn-]-¯n-s\ Ipd-¨v t\-c-t¯-s¡-¦nepw £-an-¨mÂ.
hf-sc a-[p-cn-Xam-b k-t´m-jw \n-§Ä-s¡-s¶¶pw B-kz-Zn-¡mw.
kz-i-co-c-§Ä ad-¶v F-sâ i-co-c-s¯ \n-§Ä B-{K-ln-¡-cpXv.
ImcWw Cu Zu-Xy-¯n \n-§-fp-sS ]-¦n-t\-¡mÄ F-sâ km-\n²yw aln-XaÃ.
A-kwJyw tbm-²m-¡-fp--m-bn-«pw \n-§-sf-bm-Wv A-ao-dp ap-Av-an-\o³ h-eo-Zv _v³ A-
Ðn h-eo-Zv sX-c-ª-Sp-¯Xv.
\n-§-fp-sS A-XpÃyam-b bp-²-]mS-hw sIm-pw A-Zv-`p-X-¸-Sp-¯p-¶ a-\-ssØcyw
sIm-pw
C-hn-Sp-s¯ cm-P-I-·mÀ-¡n-S-bn ]-S-\-bn-¡m³ \n-§-sf-bm-Wv A-t²-lw Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-«Xv
\n-§Ä aptJ-\ Zzo-]n A-Åm-lp-hn-sâ hN-\w D-bÀ-¯n ]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn\v
A-t²-l-¯n-\v {]X-n^-ew e-`n-¡m³ th--n-bpw.
A-dn-bpI..
\n-§-sf G-sXm-cp Im-cy-¯n\m-tWm Rm³ £-Wn-¡p¶Xv A-Xn H-¶m-a-\m-Wp
Rm³.
i{Xp ssk-\y-¯n-s\-Xn-sc B-Zy-am-bn A-c-¡-¨ sI-«n-bn-d-§p-¶-h-\pw.
A-Åm-lp-hn-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS eq-{Sn-¡n-s\ sImÃp-¶-h-\p-am-W Rm³
\n-§Ä F-s¶ ]n-´p-S-cp-I
A-bm-fp-sS a-c-W ti-j-am-Wv F-sâ a-c-W-sa¦n \n-§-fp-sS Imcyw k-^-e-ambn.
A-XÃm... A-bm-fn-se-¯p-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v F-sâ ac-Ww kw-`-hn-¨mÂ
Cu kvssYcyw \n-§-tf-ä-Sp-¡-Ww...
A-t²-l-¯n-Xn-sc \n-§-fp-sS i-co-c§-sf k-aÀ-]n-¡-Ww...
Cu Zzo-]n A-[n-Im-cw Øm-]n-¡m³ km-[n-¨nsÃ-¦nÂ
A-t²l-s¯ sIm-e sN-bv-Xv \n-§Ä kz-bw k-am-[m-\w I-s--¯-Ww...
Imc-Ww A-t²-l-¯n\v ti-jw XoÀ-¨-bmbpw A-hÀ \n-µy-cm-¡-s¸-Spw...

22

C¶se-I-fn a¬-a-d-
ª-h-cp-sS `-ám-Øn-IÄ ]c-
Xn k-a-ky-IÄ ]q-cn-¸n-¡-em-
Wv N-cn-{X Zu-Xy-sa-¦n B
N-cn{Xw hn-fn-¨p-]-d-bm³ B-{K-
ln-¡p-¶ H-cp ]m-Sv k-Xy§-
fp-v. B-td-_y-bp-sS ssk-I-
X `q-hpw F-jy-bp-sS a-®w-i-
§fpw C-¡mcyw hm-tXm-cm-sX
]-dbpw
N-cn-{X-a§-s\ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-
b-h-cn A-_p _-iÀ(A)
sXm-«v \n-ch-[n hy-àn-Xz-§-
fp-v. A-´y-{]-hm-NI-\p ti-
jw A-hn-Sp-s¯ D-Xv-Ir-ãcm-b
A-\p-N-c-hr-µ-ap-v. F-¶mÂ
A-hÀ-¡v ti-j-ap-Å-hcpw {]-
[m-\n-IÄ X-s¶-bmWv.
Xm-_n-D-I-fn-se t\-Xm-hm-Wv a-
lm-\m-b D-ssh-kp JÀ-
\n(d). 'k-¿n-Zp-¯m-_n-Cu³'
F-¶ hn-ti-j-W A-t±-l-¯n-
\p kz-´-amWv.
{]-hm-N-I-sâ- Ime-¯v Po-hn-
¡p-Ibpw F-¶m ]-cn-{hm-Py-
¯n-sâ ]-c-am-[n-¡yhpw X-sâ
A-Ô-bm-b am-Xm-hn-s\ ip-{iq-
jn-¡m-\p-Å Np-a-X-ebpw Imc-
Ww a-Zo-\-bn sN-¶v {]-hm-N-
shfn¨w
I³ ap-l½-Zv \-_n(k) sb
t\-cn Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡m-
Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X kq-^n-
t{iã³.
]p-Wy \-_n(k) H-cn-¡Â
A-\p-bm-bn-I-tfm-Sv ]dªp:
'J-dm³ F-¶ {]-tZi-¯v D-
ssh-kv F-¶v t]-cp-Å H-cm-fp-
-v.A-t±-lw ]p-\-cp-°m-\-\m-
fn F-sâ P-\-X-bn hen-
sbm-cp hn-`m-K-¯n-\v ip-]mÀ-i
sN¿pw'.
XpSÀ-¶v \-_n (kz)D-
aÀ(d)sâbpw A-en(d)sâbpw
t\-sc Xn-cn-ªv ]-d-ªp. \n-
§Ä A-t±l-s¯ Im-Wpw.
hn-\-bm-\zn-X-\m-b H-¯ D-b-c-
apÅ tcm-am-hr-X\m-b B-
fmWv. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ C-S-Xp
]mÀ-iz-¯n H-cp ZnÀ-l-an-t\m-
fw h-en-¸-ap-Å IpjvT-¸m--n-
\p k-am-\am-b sh-f-p¯ H-cp
]p-Ån D--m-bn-cn-¡pw. D-Åw
ssI-¿n-epw A§-s\ H-cp A-S-
bm-fw Im-Wmw.
A-t±l-s¯ \n-§Ä I--p-
ap-«n-bm F-sâ A-`n-hmZyw
A-dn-bn-¡p-I. F-sâ k-ap-Zm-b-
¯n-\p-th--n {]À-°n-¡m³
23
\n-§-f-t±-l-t¯m-Sv A-`yÀ-°n-
¡p-I.
Im-ew ]n-s¶bpw a-lm-{]-
hm-l-am-bn H-gp-In-s¡m--n-
cp¶p. ap-¯v \-_n(kz)d-^o-
Jp A-Av-em sX-c-sª-
Sp¯p. A-_q-_-¡À(d) J-eo-
^m ]-«w kzo-I-cn¨p.
a-¡-bn sh-¨v D-aÀ(d)
X-sâ {]-`m-j-W-at[y C§-
s\ tNm-Zn¨p. AÃ-tbm P-
\§-tf \-Pv-Zp-Imtc! J-dm³
{]-tZ-i-¯p-Im-cm-b B-c-¦nepw
\n-§-fp-sS Iq-«-¯n-ep-t-m?
'AsX' F-¶p a-dp]-Sn ]-d-
ªp. A-t¸mÄ DaÀ (d) A-h-
cp-sS A-Sp-s¯-¯n. D-ssh-kv
F-¶p t]-cp-Å H-cmsf A-
dnbp-tam-sb-¶-t\z-jn¨p.
A-hÀ ]-d-ªp. B-cp-
ambpw kw-km-cn-¡m-¯ Hä-bv-
¡v I-gn-bp-¶ X-\n {`m-´-\m-
Wv D-sshkv. km-[m-c-W P-\-
§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-co-Xn A-bmÄ-
¡v A-dn-bnÃ. R-§Ä `-£n-
¡p¶-Xv A-t±-lw `-£n-¡nÃ;
R-§Ä Ip-Sn-¡p¶-Xv A-b-mÄ
Ip-Sn-¡nÃ. A-bmÄ-¡v k-t´m-
jtam k¦-Stam D-Å-Xm-bn
R-§Ä I--n-«nÃ. B-fp-IÄ
Nn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ I-c-bp-Ibpw
B-fp-IÄ I-c-bp-t¼mÄ Nn-cn-
¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ aq-V-\m-Wv
A-bmÄ.
D-aÀ(d) ]d-ªp. Rm³
A-t±l-s¯ Im-Wm³ B-{K-
ln-¡p¶p.
A-hÀ {]-Xn-h-Nn¨p.
R-§Ä H-«-I-§-sf ta-bv-¡p-
¶-Xn-sâ A-I-se-sbm-cp a-cp-`q-
an-b-n-em-Wv A-bm-fp-sS Xma-
kw .
Cu h-nh-c-§Ä tI-«v ]Tn-
¨v A-en(d)hpw D-aÀ(d)hpw A-
t±l-s¯ tX-Sn ]p-d-s¸«p. A-
hÀ sN-¶-t¸mÄ Dssh-kpÂ
JÀ-\n(d) {]mÀ-°-\-bn-em-Wv.
ZoÀ-Lam-b {]mÀ-°\ A-t±-l-
¯nâ' tlm-_n bm-bn-cp-¶p-h-
s{X.
{]mÀ-°-\ I-gn-bp¶-Xv h-
sc B-K-XÀ Im-¯n-cp¶p.
{]mÀ-°-\m\´-cw DaÀ
(d)hpw A-en(d) hpw {]-hm-N-
I³ ]-d-ª- AS-bm-f-§Ä A-
t±-l-¯n-\v Dt-m F-¶v ]-c-
ntim-[n¨p. FÃmw Ds--¶v
Dd-¸v h-cp¯n. A-hÀ A-t±l-
s¯ {]-hm-NI-sâ A-`n-hmZyw
A-dn-bn¨p. ap-Éo-an-§Ä-¡v th-
-n {]mÀ-°n-¡m\pw B-hiy-
s¸«p. ti-jw D-aÀ(d)hpw A-
en(d) hpw Xn-cn-¨v a-Zo-\-bn-te-
¡v t]mbn.
Im-e-§Ä-¡v ti-jw am-{X-
am-Wv kz-´w \m-«p-ImÀ-¡v A-
t±-lw {`m-´\Ã, a-dn-¨v ]-cn-
Xym-Kn-bmW-¶v t_m-[y-am-
bXv. A-hÀ A-t±l-s¯ B-Z-
cn-¡m-\pw _-lp-am-\n-¡m\pw
C-ã-hn-`-h-§Ä H-cp-¡n \Â-
Im\pw Xp-S§n. A¯-cw H-cp
B-Vw-_-c Po-hn-X-s¯ sIm-
Xn-¡m¯ a-lm³ b-a³ hn-«v
Iq-^-bn-te-¡v ]m-emb-\w sN-
bvXp.
D-ssh-kp JÀ\n (d)bp-
sS {]-[m-\-s¸-« kp-`m-jn-Xw
C§-s\ N-cn-{X-¯nÂ-ImWmw:
'F-Im-´-X{]n-b-am-W-s\n¡v.
A-Xn-em-Wv Po-h-kpc-£. G-
Im-In A-\y-Nn-´-I-fn A-`n-
c-an-¡p-I-bnÃ. k-pZoÀ-Lam-b
Po-h-X-¯n-sâ H-c-h-Ø-bnepw
G-Im-In A-\y-cp-sSXm-b h-kv-
Xp-¡sf B-{K-ln-¡p-I-bnÃ.
F-¶m G-Im-´-X X-\n-¨v
Po-hn-¡eÃ. X-\n-¨v Po-hn-¡p-
¶-Xv a-\-ÊmWv. i-co-cw a-
\pjy {]-f-b-¯n-\v \-Sp-hnÂ
X-s¶ I-gn-bp-Ibpw A-\y-sc
Ip-dn-¨pÅ tam-iam-b Nn-´-
IÄ a-\-ÊÂ kq-£n-¡p-I-bpw
sN-¿p-¶-hÀ G-Im-In-bÃ. A-
h³ kp-Ir-X-hm-\paÃ.
C-em-ln {]-W-b-¯n-epw
{]-hm-N-I A-\p-cm-K-¯n-
epw am-Xr-ip-{iq-j-bn-epw
{i-²-tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v A-t±-
lw hn-em-b-¯n-sâ D-¶-X-
t{i-Wn-bn-e¯n. `£-W-
h-kv-{X-§-fn F-sd \n-b-
{´Ww Im-Wn-¨p. k-a-kr-
ãn-I-fp-sS I-mcy-¯n hf-
sc {i-²m-ep-hm-bn-cp-¶
A-t±-lw C§-s\ {]mÀ-
°n-¡m-dp--m-bn-cp¶p:
'hÃ-h-\pw hnj-¸v aq-ew a-cn-
¡m³ C-Sbm-bm A-
Åm-lpsh, \o F-s¶ in-
£n-¡-cp-sX, B-c-¦nepw
h-kv{Xw Z-cn-¡m³ C-Ãm-
sX ]m-h-s¸-«-h-cm-bn Po-hn-
¡p-¶p---¦n A-Xn-sâ
t]-cn F-s¶ in-£n-¡-
cp-sX.......
b-YmÀ-° G-Im-´X-¡v
kaq-l k-¼À-Kw X-S-Ê-aÃ.
Zp-³bm-hn-s\ a-\-Ên \n-¶v
sI-«-gn-¨v hn-Sm-¯-hÀ G-Im-´-
X A-\p-`-hn-¡p-sa-¶v hn-Nm-cn-
¡p-\-Xv X-\n-hn-UvVn-¯-amWv.
A-Å-mlp-hn-sâ km-ao]yw ]p-
24
eÀ-¯p-h-s\ G-Im-´-X A-\p-
`-hn-¡m³ I-gn-bq. A-Åm-
lphp-am-bn- A-Sp-¸w Øm-]n-¨-
h-\mI-s« P-\-§-fp-am-bn D-Å
k-¼À-¡w bm-sXmcp-tZm-ihpw
h-cp-¯p-I-bnÃ.
'k-¿n-Zp-¯m-_n-Cu³' B-
b D-ssh-kpÂ-JÀ-\n(d) bc-
sS ]qÀ-\m-aw D-ssh-kv-_v-\p
A-aoÀ-_v-\p-P-kv-C-_v-\p-am-en-
InÂ-JÀ-\n(d) F-¶mWv.
J-^mÀ,AÂ-cn-am F-¶o- a-
cp-`q-an-I-fn-em-Wv A-t±-lw \n-
h-kn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. ]-c-a-`-à\m-b
A-t±-l-¯n-\v ]p-Wy-\-
_n(k)sb- a-Zo\ sN-¶v- Im-
Wm³ B{K-lw G-sd D--m-
bn-cp¶p.
b-a-\n-se JÀ-\n-te-¡
a-Zo-\-bn-te a-eÀ-hm-Sn-bnÂ
\n¶v Xu-lo-Zn-sâ I-®-
©n¡pw sh-fn-¨w {]-tim-`n-¨
A-¶v ap-XÂ B sIm-¨p Ip-Sn-
en C-cp-¶v D-sshkv (d)
{]mÀ-°n-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p.
H-cp-£-Wt\-c-sa-¦nepw l-
_o-_n-sâ (k)sâ ap-Jw Im-
Wm³. ]-s£,F-§-s¶? A-h-
ibpw A-Ô-bpamb X-sâ {]-
b-am-X-hn-s\ ip-{ip-jn-¡m³ a-
äm-cp-anÃ. Cu- A-h-Ø-bnÂ
am-Xm-hn-s\ X-\n-¨m-¡n F-§-
s\ t]m-Ipw.
H-cn-¡Â H-mSnbpw In-X¨pw
H-«-I-]p-d-t¯dn. A-t±-lw D-½-
bp-sS {]-tXyI A-\pa-Xn hm-
§n a-Zo-\-bn-te-¡v ]p-d-s¸«p.
B- ka-bw \-_n(k) a-Zo-\-
bn CÃm-bn-cp¶p. \-_n(k)
h-cp¶-Xv h-sc- X-§m³ D-ssh-
kn-\v am-Xm-hn-sâ A-\pa-Xn
CÃmbn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\m DS-
s\ X-sâ \m-«n-te-¡v A-t±-
lw a-S§n. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ I-
®p-IÄ Nm-en-s«m-gp-In. Xm³
G-ä-hpa-[n-Iw Im-W³ sIm-Xn-
¨ B ap-Jw Im-Wm³ km-[n-
¡m-sX t]m-Ip-¶-Xn A-t±-
lw G-sd \n-cm-i-s¸«p. F-
¦nepw am-Xm-hn-s\ A-\p-k-cn-
¡p-I-sb-¶ C-_m-Z-¯n-em-
WsÃm Xm-s\-¶v HÀ-¯v G-sd
k-t´m-jn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp.
C-em-ln {]-W-b-¯n-epw
{]-hm-N-I A-\p-cm-K-¯n-epw
am-Xr-ip-{iq-j-bn-epw {i-²-tI-
{µo-I-cn-¨v A-t±-lw hn-em-b-
¯n-sâ D-¶-X-t{i-Wn-bn-e¯n.
`£-W- h-kv-{X-§-fn F-sd
\n-b-{´Ww Im-Wn-¨p.k-a-kr-
ãn-I-fp-sS I-mcy-¯n hf-sc
{i-²m-ep-hm-bn-cp-¶ A-t±-lw
C§-s\ {]mÀ-°n-¡m-dp--m-bn-
cp¶p: 'hÃ-h-\pw hnj-¸v aq-ew
a-cn-¡m³ C-Sbm-bm A-Åm-
lpsh, \o F-s¶ in-£n-¡-cp-
sX, B-c-¦nepw h-kv{Xw Z-cn-
¡m³ C-Ãm-sX ]m-h-s¸-«-h-cm-
bn Po-hn-¡p-¶p---¦n A-Xn-
sâ t]-cn F-s¶ in-£n-¡-
cp-sX.......
G-Im-Inbpw `-à-\p-am-bn-
cp-¶ D-ssh-kpÂ-JÀ-\n(d)bp-
sS A-´y-\n-anj-s¯ ]-än A-
`n-{]m-b-hn-Xy-k-§-fp-v. A-
en(d) bp-sS H-¸w kn-^v-^o³
bp-²-¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¯v c-à-
km-£n-bm-bn F-¶m-Wv {]-[m-
\-s¸-« A-`n-{]m-bw. \m-ev-¸-Xn-
e-XnIw ap-dn-hp-IÄ G-äv ln-
Pvd 37 kn^v-^o³ bp-²-
¯nÂ, A-Åm-lp-sh F-\n-¡v
[o-c- c-à-km-£nXzw \Â-I-
tW, F-¶v {]mÀ-°n-¨v B- {]-
hm-N-I-\p-cm-Kn bm-{X-bmbn.
D-ssh-kp JÀ\n (d)bp-sS
hn-tbm-K-t¯m-sS ]-cnXym-K-
¯n-sâbpw kq-^n-A-e-¨n-en-
sâbpw ]p-Xn-b H-cp h-gnX-s\
kq^n- temI-¯v ap-f-s]m«n.
ap-l-½-Z³ {]-W-b-¯n³
D·¯-am-b H-cp Xz-co-J-¯m-
Wv D-ssh-kpÂ-JÀ\n (d)X-
sâ efn-X-kp-`-K-Po-hn-Xn-ep-sS
am-tem-IÀ-¡v ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-
¯n-b-Xv.
a-\pjymc-`w sXm-«v B-cw-
`n¨ ]-cn-Xy-K-¯n-sâ kp-
µcam-b ssI-hgn-tem-cnSs¯
\m-gn-I-¡-Ãm-bn -a-lm³ N-cn-{X-
¯n A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-Sn-
cn-¡p¶p. [-\m-Vy-\m-Ip-¶-Xn-
\p- ]I-cw B-cm-Zy-Vmy-\m-¡p-
I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p D-ssh-
kpÂ-JÀ-\n(d). X-sâ- k-aq-l-
¯n e-`y-am-bn-cp-¶ kÀ-h-
25
mV-¼-c-§-tfbpw A-K-Wy-
tImSn-bn Xn-c-kv-¡-cn-¨v
a®pw a-´-dbpw D-W-¡ N-¸m-
¯nbpw a-Xn X-\n-¡v F-¶v ]-
d-ªv C-em-ln-h-gn-bn-ep\-sS
{]-hm-N-I C-iv-Jn\v h-gn- sh-«n-
sXfn-¨p. b-a-\n-sâ N-cn-{X ]p-
cp-j³ A-Xv-sIm--m-Wv a-Zo-\-
bn-se _n-emÂ(d)hm-¦v A-t±-
l-Xn-\v b-a-\n-se J-d-\n-en-
cp¶v t¡Ä-¡m³-km-[n-¨n-
cp¶-Xv A-Xv-sIm--v X-s¶bm-
Wv am-Xm-hn-s\-ip-{iq-jp-¡p-
t¼mgpw A-t±-lw {]-hm-N-I³
ap-l-½Zv (k)bp-sS \-S¯w,
C-cp-v-XXw, Nncn, D-d¡w, D-]-tZ-
iw ,bp-²w....... F-¶n-h-sb-Ipd-
¨v \n-c´-cw Nn-´n-¨Xpw A-
sXÃmw DÄ-sIm--v I---Xpw-
sS-en-¸Xn' F-¶v ]nÂ-Ime-¯v
im-kv{X-tem-Iw Hm-a-\-t]-cv C-
Sv hn-fn¨ ''hn-Zq-c-kw-th-Z-\-i-
àn "\q-äm--p-IÄ-¡-ap-s¼
kzm-b-¯-am-¡-b-Xm-Wv D-ssh-
kpÂ-JÀ-\n(d)hn-sâ {]-tXyI-
X. A-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv ssa-ep-
IÄ-¡-¸pd-s¯ ln-Pm-kn-b³-
a-Zo-\-bn-se -a-{´-§-sf -J-d-\n-
en-cp-¶v tIÄ-¡m³A-t±-l-
s¯- {]-]v-X-\m-¡n-bXpw.