Distribución normal estándar

DISTRIBUCIÓN NORMAL ESTANDAR

EJERCICIOS
1. P [ z ≤ 0.83 ] = 0.79673
2. P [ z ≤ 1.04 ] = 0.85083
3. P [ z ≤ 2.68 ] = 0.99632
4. P [ z ≤ 1.74 ] = 0.95907
5. P [ z ≤ 2.27 ] = 0.9884
6. P [ z ≤ 3.44 ] = 0.99266
7. P [ z ≤ 3.8 ] = 0.99993
8. P [ z ≤ 0.39 ] = 0.65173
9. P [ z ≤ -3.85 ] = 0.00006
10. P [ z ≤ -2.64 ] = 0.00415
11. P [ z ≤ -1.73 ] = 0.04182
12. P [ z ≤ -3.55 ] = 0.00019
13. P [ z ≤ -0.46 ] = 0.32276
14. P [ z ≤ -1.25 ] = 0.10565
15. P [ z ≤ -0.62 ] = 0.26763
16. P [ z ≤ 0.783 ] = 𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟑𝟏𝟖𝟐
z P [z]
0.78 0.7823
0.783 P
0.79 0.78524
𝑝 − 0.7823 0.783 − 0.78
=
0.78524 − 0.723 0.79 − 0.78
𝑝 − 0.7823 0.003
=
0.00294 0.01
0.003
𝑝= ∙ 0.00294 + 0.7823
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟑𝟏𝟖𝟐
17. P [ z ≤ 1.366 ] = 𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟏𝟑𝟔𝟐𝟖
z P [z]
1.36 0.91308
1.366 P
1.37 0.91466
𝑝 − 0.91308 1.366 − 1.36
=
0.91466 − 0.91308 1.37 − 1.36
𝑝 − 0.91308 0.006
=
0.00258 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00258 + 0.91308
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟐𝟖

18. P [ z ≤ 2.541 ] = 𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟒𝟒𝟕𝟓

z P [z]
2.54 0.99446
2.541 P
2.55 0.99461
𝑝 − 0.99446 2.541 − 2.54
=
0.99461 − 0.99446 2.55 − 2.54
𝑝 − 0.99446 0.001
=
0.00015 0.01

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0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.00015 + 0.99446
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟒𝟒𝟕𝟓

19. P [ z ≤ 1.729 ] = p = 0.95809

z P [z]
1.72 0.95728
1.729 P
1.73 0.95818
𝑝 − 0.95728 1.729 − 1.72
=
0.95818 − 0.95728 1.729 − 1.72
𝑝 − 0.95728 0.009
=
0.0009 0.01
0.009
𝑝= ∙ 0.0009 + 0.95728
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟓𝟖𝟎𝟗

20. P [ z ≤ 2.264 ] = 0.9884

z P [z]
2.54 0.99446
2.264 P
2.55 0.99461
𝑝 − 0.99446 2.541 − 2.54
=
0.99461 − 0.99446 2.55 − 2.54
𝑝 − 0.99446 0.001
=
0.00015 0.01
0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.00015 + 0.99446
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟒𝟒𝟕𝟓

21. P [ z ≤ 3.536 ] = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟕𝟗𝟔

z P [z]
3.53 0.99979
3.536 P
3.54 0.9998
𝑝 − 0.99979 3.536 − 3.53
=
0.9998 − 0.99979 3.54 − 3.53
𝑝 − 0.99979 0.006
=
0.00001 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99979
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟕𝟗𝟔

22. P [ z ≤ 3.822 ] = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟐

z P [z]
3.82 0.99993
3.822 P
3.83 0.99994
𝑝 − 0.99993 3.822 − 3.82
=
0.99994 − 0.99993 3.83 − 3.82
𝑝 − 0.99993 0.002
=
0.00001 0.01

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0.002
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99993
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟐

23. P [ z ≤ 0.451 ] = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟓𝟖

z P [z]
0.45 0.67364
0.451 P
0.46 0.67724
𝑝 − 0.67364 3.536 − 3.53
=
0.67724 − 0.67364 3.54 − 3.53
𝑝 − 0.67364 0.006
=
0.0036 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.0036 + 0.67364
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟓𝟖

24. P [ z ≤ -3.757 ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟑

z P [z]
-3.75 0.00009
-3.757 P
-3.76 0.00008
𝑝 − 0.00008 −3.757 + 3.76
=
0.00009 − 0.00008 −3.75 + 3.76
𝑝 − 0.00008 0.003
=
0.00001 0.01
0.003
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.00008
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟑

25. P [ z ≤ -2.534 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟗𝟔𝟔𝟕𝟔

z P [z]
-2.53 0.29806
-2.534 P
-2.54 0.2946
𝑝 − 0.2946 −2.534 + 2.54
=
0.29806 − 0.2946 −2.53 + 2.54
𝑝 − 0.2946 0.006
=
0.00346 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00346 + 0.2946
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟗𝟔𝟔𝟕𝟔

26. P [ z ≤ -1.811 ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟕𝟑

z P [z]
-1.81 0.03515
-1.811 P
-1.82 0.03438
𝑝 − 0.03438 −1.811 + 1.82
=
0.03515 − 0.03438 −1.81 + 1.82
𝑝 − 0.03438 0.009
=
0.00077 0.01

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 Distribución normal estándar

0.009
𝑝= ∙ 0.00077 + 0.03438
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟕𝟑

27. P [ z ≤ -3.449 ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟏

z P [z]
-3.44 0.00029
-3.449 P
-3.45 0.00028
𝑝 − 0.00028 −3.449 + 3.45
=
0.00029 − 0.00028 −3.44 + 3.45
𝑝 − 0.00028 0.001
=
0.00001 0.01
0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.00028
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟏

28. P [ z ≤ -0.333 ] = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟔𝟗𝟓𝟔𝟗

z P [z]
-0.33 0.3707
-0.333 P
-0.34 0.36693
𝑝 − 0.36693 −0.333 + 0.34
=
0.3707 − 0.36693 −0.33 + 0.34
𝑝 − 0.36693 0.007
=
0.00377 0.01
0.007
𝑝= ∙ 0.00377 + 0.36693
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟔𝟗𝟓𝟔𝟗

29. P [ z ≤ -1.157 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟐𝟐

z P [z]
-1.15 0.44038
-1.157 P
-1.16 0.43644
𝑝 − 0.43644 −1.157 + 1.16
=
0.44038 − 0.43644 −1.15 + 1.16
𝑝 − 0.43644 0.003
=
0.00394 0.01
0.003
𝑝= ∙ 0.00394 + 0.43644
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟐𝟐

30. P [ z >0.25 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.25 ] = 0.40129

31. P [ z > 0.71 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.71 ] = 0.23885
32. P [ z > 1.36 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.36 ] = 0.08692
33. P [ z > 2.93 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.93] = 0.00169
34. P [ z > 1.87 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.87 ] = 0.03074
35. P [ z > 2.33 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.33 ] = 0.0099
36. P [ z > 3.5 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.5 ] = 0.00019
37. P [ z > 3.62 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.62 ] = 0.00015

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 Distribución normal estándar

38. P[z> 0.28 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.28 ] = 0.38974

39. P[z> -3.58 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.58 ] = 0.99983
40. P[z> -2.49 ] = P [ z ≤ 2.49 ] = 0.99361
41. P[z> -1.37 ] = P [ z ≤ 1.37 ] = 0.91466
42. P[z> -3.94 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.94 ] = 0.99996
43. P[z> -0.93 ] = P [ z ≤ 0.93 ] = 0.82381
44. P[z> 0.167 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.167 ] = p =𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟖𝟗
z P [z]
-0.16 0.43644
-0.167 P
-0.17 0.43251
𝑝 − 0.43251 −0.167 + 0.17
=
0.43644 − 0.43251 −1.16 + 0.17
𝑝 − 0.43251 0.003
=
0.00393 0.01
0.003
𝑝= ∙ 0.00393 + 0.43251
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟖𝟗

45. P [ z > 0.034 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.034 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟖𝟔𝟒𝟏𝟒

z P [z]
-0.03 0.48803
-0.034 P
-0.04 0.48405
𝑝 − 0.48405 −0.034 + 0.04
=
0.48803 − 0.48405 −0.03 + 0.04
𝑝 − 0.48405 0.006
=
0.00698 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00394 + 0.48405
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟖𝟔𝟒𝟏𝟒

46. P [ z > 1.463 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.463 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟗

z P [z]
-1.46 0.07215
-1.463 P
-1.47 0.07078
𝑝 − 0.07078 −1.463 + 1.47
=
0.07215 − 0.07078 −1.46 + 1.47
𝑝 − 0.07078 0.007
=
0.00137 0.01
0.007
𝑝= ∙ 0.00137 + 0.07078
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟗

47. P [ z > 2.842 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.842] = p = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟐𝟒𝟔

z P [z]
-2.84 0.00226
-2.842 P
-2.85 0.00219
𝑝 − 0.00219 −2.842 + 2.85
=
0.00226 − 0.00219 −2.84 + 2.85

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 Distribución normal estándar

𝑝 − 0.00219 0.008
=
0.00007 0.01
0.008
𝑝= ∙ 0.00007 + 0.00219
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟐𝟒𝟔

48. P [ z > 1.749 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.749 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟕

z P [z]
-1.74 0.04093
-1.749 P
-1.75 0.04006
𝑝 − 0.04006 −1.749 + 1.75
=
0.04093 − 0.04006 −1.74 + 1.75
𝑝 − 0.04006 0.001
=
0.00087 0.01
0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.00087 + 0.04006
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟕

49. P [ z > 2.514 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.514 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟗𝟕𝟐

z P [z]
-2.51 0.00604
-2.514 P
-2.52 0.00587
𝑝 − 0.00587 −2.514 + 2.52
=
0.00604 − 0.00587 −2.51 + 2.52
𝑝 − 0.00587 0.006
=
0.00017 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00017 + 0.00587
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟗𝟕𝟐

50. P [ z > 3.667 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.667 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟑

z P [z]
-3.66 0.00013
-3.667 P
-3.67 0.00012
𝑝 − 0.00012 −3.667 + 3.67
=
0.00013 − 0.00012 −3.66 + 3.67
𝑝 − 0.00012 0.003
=
0.00001 0.01
0.003
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.00012
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟑

51. P [ z > 3.398 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.398 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟒𝟐

z P [z]
-3.39 0.00035
-3.398 P
-3.4 0.00034

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 Distribución normal estándar

𝑝 − 0.00034 −3.398 + 3.4

=
0.00035 − 0.00034 −3.39 + 3.4
𝑝 − 0.00034 0.002
=
0.00001 0.01
0.002
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.00034
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟒𝟐

52. P [ z >-0.296 ] = P [ z ≤ 0.296 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟖𝟐𝟐𝟒𝟐𝟖

z P [z]
-0.29 0.38591
-0.296 P
-0.3 0.38209
𝑝 − 0.38209 −0.296 + 0.3
=
0.38591 − 0.38209 −0.29 + 0.3
𝑝 − 0.38209 0.004
=
0.000382 0.01
0.004
𝑝= ∙ 0.000382 + 0.38209
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟖𝟐𝟐𝟒𝟐𝟖

53. P [ z > -3.684 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.684 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟖𝟖𝟒

z P [z]
3.68 0.99988
3.684 P
3.69 0.99989
𝑝 − 0.99988 3.684 − 3.68
=
0.99989 − 0.99988 3.69 − 3.68
𝑝 − 0.99988 0.004
=
0.00001 0.01
0.004
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99988
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟖𝟖𝟒

54. P [ z > -2.574 ] = P [ z ≤ 2.574 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟒𝟗𝟕𝟔

z P [z]
2.57 0.99492
2.574 P
2.58 0.99506
𝑝 − 0.99492 2.574 − 2.57
=
0.99506 − 0.99492 2.58 − 2.57
𝑝 − 0.99492 0.004
=
0.00014 0.01
0.004
𝑝= ∙ 0.00014 + 0.99492
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟒𝟗𝟕𝟔

55. P [ z > -1.271 ] = P [ z ≤ 1.271 ] = p = 0.91466

z P [z]
1.27 0.89796
1.271 P
1.28 0.89973
𝑝 − 0.99979 3.536 − 3.53
=
0.9998 − 0.99979 3.54 − 3.53
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 Distribución normal estándar

𝑝 − 0.99979 0.006
=
0.00001 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99979
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟕𝟗𝟔

56. P [ z >-3.498 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.498 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟕𝟔𝟖

z P [z]
3.49 0.99976
3.498 P
3.5 0.99977
𝑝 − 0.99976 3.498 − 3.49
=
0.99977 − 0.99976 3.5 − 3.49
𝑝 − 0.99976 0.008
=
0.00001 0.01
0.008
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99976
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟕𝟔𝟖

57. P [ z > -3.821 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.821 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟏

z P [z]
3.82 0.99993
3.821 P
3.83 0.99994
𝑝 − 0.99993 3.821 − 3.82
=
0.99994 − 0.99993 3.82 − 3.82
𝑝 − 0.99993 0.001
=
0.00001 0.01
0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99993
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟏

58. P [ z > -0.786 ] = P [ z ≤ 0.786 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟐𝟒𝟕𝟔𝟒

z P [z]
0.78 0.7823
0.786 P
0.79 0.78524
𝑝 − 0.7823 0.786 − 0.78
=
0.78524 − 0.7823 0.79 − 0.78
𝑝 − 0.7823 0.006
=
0.000294 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.000294 + 0.7823
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟐𝟒𝟕𝟔𝟒

59. P [ 0.76 < z ≤ 2.4 ] = P [z ≤ 2.4 ] - P [ z ≤ 0.76 ]= 0.9918 – 0.77637 = 0.21543

60. P [ 1.25 <z ≤ 3.33 ] = P [z ≤ 3.33 ] - P [ z ≤ 1.25 ] = 0.99957 – 0.89435 = 0.10522
61. P [ 2.32 <z ≤ 3 ] = P [z ≤ 3 ] - P [ z ≤ 2.32 ] = 0.99865 – 0.98983 = 0.00882
62. P [ 0.11 <z ≤ 1.49 ] = P [z ≤ 1.49 ] - P [ z ≤ 0.11 ] = 0.93189 – 0.5438 = 0.38809
63. P [ 2 <z ≤ 2.72 ] = P [z ≤ 2.72 ] - P [ z ≤ 2 ] = 0.99674 – 0.97725 = 0.01949
64. P [ 1.21 <z ≤ 1.98 ] = P [z ≤ 1.98 ] - P [ z ≤ 1.21 ] = 0.97315 – 0.88686 = 0.08629
65. P [ -3.64 <z ≤ -0.45 ] = P [z ≤ -0.45 ] - P [ z ≤ -3.64 ] = 0.32636 – 0.00014 = 0.32622
66. P [ -1.73 <z ≤ -1 ] = P [z ≤ -1 ] - P [ z ≤ -1.73 ] = 0.15866 – 0.04272 = 0.11594

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 Distribución normal estándar

67. P [ -2.42 <z ≤ -1.23 ] = P [z ≤ -1.23 ] - P [ z ≤ -2.42 ] = 0.10935 – 0.00776 = 0.10159

68. P [ -3.88 < z ≤ -3.05 ] = P [z ≤ -3.05 ] - P [ z ≤ -3.88 ] = 0.00114 – 0.00005 = 0.00109
69. P [ -2.76 < z ≤ -0.06 ] = P [z ≤ -0.06 ] - P [ z ≤ -2.76 ] = 0.47608 – 0.00289 = 0.47319
70. P [ -1.74 < z ≤ -1.15 ] = P [z ≤ -1.15 ] - P [ z ≤ -1.74 ] = 0.12507 – 0.04093 = 0.08414
71. P [ -1.67 <z ≤ 2.43 ] = P [z ≤ 2.43 ] - P [ z ≤ -1.67 ] = 0.33245 – 0.04746 = 0.28499
72. P [ -3.67 <z ≤ 0.84 ] =P [z ≤ 0.84 ] - P [ z ≤ -3.67 ] = 0.79955 – 0.00012 = 0.79943
73. Si p = 0.62172  z ≤ 0.31
74. Si p = 0.77337 z ≤ 0.75
75. Si p = 0.90147 z ≤ 1.29
76. Si p = 0.95728 z ≤ 1.72
77. Si p = 0.99061 z ≤ 2.35
78. Si p = 0.99653 z ≤ 2.7
79. Si p = 0.99958 z ≤ 3.34
80. Si p = 0.00427 z ≤ -2.63
81. Si p = 0.0116 z ≤ -2.27
82. Si p = 0.03362 z ≤ -1.83
83. Si p = 0.08692 z ≤ -1.36
84. Si p = 0.20897  z ≤ -0.81
85. Si p = 0.36317  z ≤ -0.35
86. Si p = 0.00016 z ≤ -3.6
87. Si p = 0.513 z ≤ z0 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟐𝟔
z P [z]
0.03 0.51197
Z0 0.513
0.04 0.51595
𝑧0 − 0.03 0.513 − 0.51197
=
0.04 − 0.03 0.51595 − 0.51197
𝑧0 − 0.03 0.00103
=
0.01 0.00398
0.00103
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 0.03
0.00398
𝑧0 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟐𝟔

88. Si p = 0.746 z ≤ z0 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟐

z P [z]
0.66 0.74537
Z0 0.746
0.67 0.74857
𝑧0 − 0.66 0.746 − 0.74537
=
0.67 − 0.66 0.74857 − 0.74537
𝑧0 − 0.66 0.00063
=
0.01 0.0032
0.00063
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 0.66
0.0032
𝑧0 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟐

89. Si p = 0.852 z ≤ z0 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟒𝟓

z P [z]
1.04 0.85083
Z0 0.852
1.05 0.85314
𝑧0 − 1.04 0.852 − 0.85083
=
1.05 − 1.04 0.85314 − 0.85083
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 Distribución normal estándar

𝑧0 − 1.04 0.00117
=
0.01 0.00231
0.00117
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 1.04
0.00231
𝑧0 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟒𝟓

90. Si p = 0.973 z ≤ z0 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟑𝟎𝟖

z P [z]
1.93 0.9732
Z0 0.9737
1.94 0.97381
𝑧0 − 1.93 0.9737 − 0.9732
=
1.94 − 1.93 0.97381 − 0.9732
𝑧0 − 1.93 0.00005
=
0.01 0.00061
0.00005
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 1.93
0.00061
𝑧0 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟑𝟎𝟖

91. Si p = 0.992 z ≤ z0 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟎𝟗

z P [z]
2.4 0.9918
Z0 0.992
2.41 0.99202
𝑧0 − 2.4 0.992 − 0.9918
=
2.41 − 2.4 0.99202 − 0.9918
𝑧0 − 2.4 0.0002
=
0.01 0.00022
0.0002
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 2.4
0.00022
𝑧0 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟎𝟗

92. Si p = 0.998 z ≤ z0 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟕𝟖𝟑

z P [z]
2.87 0.99795
Z0 0.998
2.88 0.99801
𝑧0 − 2.87 0.998 − 0.99795
=
2.88 − 2.87 0.99801 − 0.99795
𝑧0 − 2.87 0.00005
=
0.01 0.00006
0.00005
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 2.87
0.00006
𝑧0 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟕𝟖𝟑

93. Si p = 0.99901 z ≤ z0 = 𝟑. 𝟎𝟗𝟑

z P [z]
3.09 0.999
Z0 0.99901
3.1 0.99903
𝑧0 − 3.09 0.99901 − 0.999
=
3.1 − 3.09 0.99903 − 0.999
𝑧0 − 3.09 0.00001
=
0.01 0.00003
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 Distribución normal estándar

0.00001
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 3.09
0.00003
𝑧0 = 𝟑. 𝟎𝟗𝟑

94. Si p = 0.00046  z ≤ z0 = −𝟑. 𝟑𝟏𝟓

z P [z]
-3.31 0.00047
Z0 0.00046
-3.32 0.00045
𝑧0 + 3.32 0.00046 − 0.00045
=
−3.31 + 3.32 0.00047 − 0.00045
𝑧0 + 3.32 0.00001
=
0.01 0.00002
0.00001
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 3.32
0.00002
𝑧0 = −𝟑. 𝟑𝟏𝟓

95. Si p = 0.0021 z ≤ z0 = −𝟐. 𝟖𝟔𝟑

z P [z]
-2.86 0.00212
Z0 0.0021
-2.87 0.00205
𝑧0 + 2.87 0.0021 − 0.00205
=
−2.86 + 2.87 0.00212 − 0.00205
𝑧0 + 2.87 0.00005
=
0.01 0.00007
0.00005
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 2.87
0.00007
𝑧0 = −𝟐. 𝟖𝟔𝟑

96. Si p = 0.00395 z ≤ z0 = −𝟐. 𝟔𝟓𝟕

z P [z]
-2.65 0.00402
Z0 0.00395
-2.66 0.00391
𝑧0 + 2.66 0.00395 − 0.00391
=
−2.65 + 2.66 0.00402 − 0.00391
𝑧0 + 2.66 0.00004
=
0.01 0.00014
0.00004
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 2.66
0.00014
𝑧0 = −𝟐. 𝟔𝟓𝟕

97. Si p = 0.016 z ≤ z0 = −𝟐. 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟓

Z P [z]
-2.14 0.01618
Z0 0.016
-2.15 0.01578
𝑧0 + 2.15 0.016 − 0.01578
=
−2.14 + 2.15 0.01618 − 0.01578
𝑧0 + 2.15 0.00022
=
0.01 0.0004

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 Distribución normal estándar

0.00022
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 2.15
0.0004
𝑧0 = −𝟐. 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟓

98. Si p = 0.0766 z ≤ z0 = −𝟏. 𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟑

z P [z]
-1.42 0.0778
Z0 0.0766
-1.43 0.07636
𝑧0 + 1.43 0.0766 − 0.07636
=
−1.42 + 1.43 0.0778 − 0.07636
𝑧0 + 1.43 0.00024
=
0.01 0.00144
0.00024
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 1.43
0.00144
𝑧0 = −𝟏. 𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟑

99. Si p = 0.2 z ≤ z0 = −𝟎. 𝟖𝟒𝟏𝟔

z P [z]
-0.84 0.20045
Z0 0.2
-0.85 0.19766
𝑧0 + 0.85 0.2 − 0.19766
=
−0.84 + 0.85 0.20045 − 0.19766
𝑧0 + 0.85 0.000234
=
0.01 0.000279
0.000234
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 0.85
0.000279
𝑧0 = −𝟎. 𝟖𝟒𝟏𝟔

100. Si p = 0.39 z ≤ z0 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟕𝟗𝟑

z P [z]
-0.27 0.39358
Z0 0.39
-0.28 0.38974
𝑧0 + 0.28 0.39 − 0.38974
=
−3.31 + 0.28 0.39358 − 0.38974
𝑧0 + 0.28 0.00026
=
0.01 0.00384
0.00026
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 0.28
0.00384
𝑧0 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟕𝟗𝟑

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