Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ULTRA Messages
ULTRA Messages
ULTRA Messages
Reference Folder
1942-1953
l.l .c . ;opy
ULTRA : THE NAVAL SIGNALS
As the world now knows, during World War Ii, British Intelligence broke
the German system for sending top secret messages by radio . The German
at each end of the transmission-and with the same code books to make
the proper settings-could decipher the signals. That is, only the Germans
Most Britons, the Germans and the rest of the world did not learn of
this enormous intelligence coup until 1973, when the secret was finally
revealed . It was, in fact, one of the best kept secrets of the war . During
the war the information derived from these radio intercepts was labelled
messages between different armies and between Berlin and the various
generals fighting the war. Such messages over land areas could also have
been sent by other means, and many thousands were . On the other hand,
naval messages always went out over the air . There are thus many more
naval signals than military, and there are hundreds of thousands of naval
Clearwater began microfilming the military signals in 1979 and thus far
All of the signals are in English . The films are produced by the PRO from
carbon copies of the original decrypted, translated messages distributed to
Among the naval signals to be filmed are a group of 3400 which were
-2- V
Lofoton raid early in March 1941 . Included are all of the operational
signals from German surface forces along the European West Coast and
all U-Boat signals of the Atlantic . From June 16, 1941 onward the signals
were being decrypted on a current basis thanks to the availability of
captured German cipher documents . The potential impact on battles and
maneuvers is therefore much greater . There are 15,000 signals for the
period through November 1 .
From November '41 through February '42 the content of the signals is
about the same, however at that point the German cipher networks were
separated. The cipher system "Hydra" continued to contain all the signals
of surface vessels from the North Cape up to the Bay of Biska and to the
western Baltic, and this material is of great importance to all surface
naval operations of the European coasts . A separate system was used for
U-Boat signals from this date onward and these messages are cataloged
separately at the PRO .
All in all there are more than 350,000 naval signals to be filmed . We have
arranged with the PRO to film 10 reels each month until the project is
complete. By PRO standards, each reel usually contains 500 messages .
The films will be supplied on a subscription basis at $50 per reel and
libraries have the option of monthly, quarterly or annual billing .
The published military. signals comprise 139 reels and are available for
immediate delivery, also at $50 per reel . However, a special offer is in
effect through December 31 of a 10% discount on the complete set, ergo
a price of $6,250 . Shipping is free when prepayment is enclosed with the
order .
ULTRA
Introduction
The microfilms of the ULTRA documents have been created by the Public
notice and a brief inventory at the beginning of each reel . Blank pages,
short reels and the numbering systems are all the creation of the PRO .
and [lour . The PRO has not explained the procedures used in establishing
these systems, but we have deduced the following : Each message was given
hatched in groups of 250 and each batch was assigned a PRO Reference
according to the date and hour of the message, the batch numbers were not
within each batch were assigned in ascending order, but with the most
logical sequence, one must begin at the end of the firstt batch and work
backwards, then jump to the end 'of the second batch and work' backwards
again, etc .
The PRO Reference (batch number) and page number appear prominently
at the top of each page, as does the Serial Number . At the bottom of teach
page it is possible to decipher the time and date . (The messages are in
supplied with Lhe microfilms and may be of some use to the reseagclurr .
ULTRA
Inventory
The inventory below lists all of the documents in the sequence in which
PROREFERENCE
PROREFERENCE
-3
PROREFERENCE
-4 -
PRO REFERENCE
PROREFERENCE
by the PRO . Unfortunately it was not feasible to splice all of the reels
*3251 is absent .
-6 -
PROREFERENCE
PROREFERENCE
REEL REF PAGES SERIALNUMBERS DATES
*501 is absent
PRO REFERENCE
REEL REF PAGES SERIALNUMBERS DATES
*7751 is absent
PROREFERENCE
REEL REF PAGES SERIALNUMBERS DATES
i
60 502 83-359 BT 3693-3501 1/29/1945-1/27/1945
PRO REFERENCE
REEL REF PAGES SERIALNUMBERS
* BT 5001 is absent .
PROREFERENCE
REEL REF PAGES SERIAL NUMBERS DATES
*BT 9000-8251 consists of documents that were transferred to the PRO later
and will be included on a later reel .
12
PRO TTLTRA
*Reels 77 and 78 are not part of the Cairo series . The material
fits chronologically between reels 67 and 68 .
Cairo series
*
Missing vol . numbers represent naval signals, not filmed
.Ref . .Folder #123
Circ .`Copy
lJl TltA
SI
EYES ONLY
ULTRA
The PRO estimates there will be 104 reels of film . Our price
will be $40 per reel (though theirs will be £28) . The films
will be issued in batches of 10 over a period of not more
than six months .
Advance subscribers will be charged $38 per reel or $380
per shipment; however, to obtain the special price your
order must be received by October 1, 1979 . In addition, if
you elect to pay for the entire series at that time, you will
receive an additional discount of $3 per reel for a net saving
of $520 . The total price would be $3640, plus postage and
handling . We will bill you for the full amount .
∎.
Yt
Special Offer: Order before October 1, 1979 and request an invoice for the full set :
$35 per reel, $3640
NOTES : 1 . Should the number of reels be less than 104, all prepaid orders will re-
ceive refunds on a pro rata basis . Should the number exceed 104
reels, there will be no additional charge on prepaid orders .
2 . Postage and handling charges are additional, though moderate .
3 . All prices are subject to change without notice . '
4 . The number of messages is an estimate provided by the PRO .
5 . Negative microfilms are available at a price of $1 per reel higher than
those indicated above . .`
As the world now knows, during World War II, British Intelligence broke
the German system for sending top secret messages by radio . The German
system was based on an early form of a computer, now known as the
"engima" machine, which had the ability to randomize messages while
they were being transmitted . Only the Germans, with the same machine
at each end of the transmission-and with the same code books to make
the proper settings-could decipher the signals . That is, only the Germans
and the British!
Most Britons, the Germans and the rest of the world did not learn of
this enormous intelligence coup until 1973, when the secret was finally
revealed. It was, in fact, one of the best kept secrets of the war . During
the war the information derived from these radio intercepts was labelled
"Ultra Secret Source," hence the rubric ULTRA .
Clearwater began microfilming the military signals in 1979 and thus far
has made available nearly 100,000 messages-all of the messages opened
to the public by the PRO . At the urging of historians in the U.S.,
Germany and elsewhere, it is now embarking on filming the naval signals .
All of the signals are in English . The films are produced by the PRO from
carbon copies of the original decrypted, translated messages distributed to
Allied field commanders during the war .
Among the naval signals to be filmed are a group of 3400 which were
decrypted retrospectively after the capture of missing rotors during the
- 2 -
Lofoton raid early in March 1941 . Included are all of the operational
signals from German surface forces along the European West Coast and
all U-Boat signals of the Atlantic . From June 16, 1941 onward the signals
were being decrypted on a current basis thanks to the availability of
captured German cipher documents . The potential impact on battles and
maneuvers is therefore much greater . There are 15,000 signals for the
period through November 1 .
From November '41 through February '42 the content of the signals is
about the same, however at that point the German cipher networks were
separated. The cipher system "Hydra" continued to contain all the signals
of surface vessels from the North Cape up to the Bay of Biska and to the
western Baltic, and this material is of great importance to all surface
naval operations of the European coasts . A separate system was used for
U-Boat signals from this date onward and these messages are cataloged
separately at the PRO .
All in all there are more than 350,000 naval signals to be filmed . We have
arranged with the PRO to film 10 reels each month until the project is
complete. By PRO standards, each reel usually contains 500 messages .
The films will be supplied on a subscription basis at $50 per reel and
libraries have the option of monthly, quarterly or annual billing .
The published militaryy signals comprise 139 reels and are available for
immediate delivery, also at $50 per reel . However, a special offer is in
effect through December 31 of a 10% discount on the complete set, ergo
a price of $6,250 . Shipping is free when prepayment is enclosed with the
order .
OL Cairo Series
lac
1 A
1
QT
VT
ULTRA
Military signals
Naval signals
ZTP, ZTPG 13 Mar 1941-23 May 1945 1-3, 20-34, 66-111, 180-219, 249/299,
332-459, 521-560, 574-579
ULTRA Documents
Cairo series
signals,
Missing vol . numbers represent naval not filmed
Shortly before the outbreak of World War II, The British Secret Service
obtained, through Poland, one of the German Enigma mechanical cipher ma-
chines, and was ultimately able, from April 1940 on, to intercept and de-
cipher an enormous quantity of German military signals . The messages so
intercepted became known as the Ultra documents . An account of this oper-
ation may be found in Wintherborham, F . W ., The Ultra Secret, New York,
Harper and Row, 1974 .
Paoe No . 1
ll,,/-04/87
ULTRA REEL INVENTORY
a October 15, 1987
-'age No . 2
11/04/87
ULTRA REEL INVENTORY
October 15, 1987
30 55 XL 1751-1831 7/12/44-7/13/44
rage Rio .
11/04/87
REEL INVENTORY
f
October 15, 1987
Clearwater,Publishing Co ., Inc .
Page No . 4
'11/04/87
I ULTRA REEL INVENTORY
October 15, 1987
Page No . 5
11/(34/87
f ULTRA REEL INVENTORY
October 15, 1987
s
Clearwater Publishing Co ., Inc .
Page No . 6
X 11/04/87
ULTRA REEL INVENTORY
October 15, 1987
Page No . 7
11, 04/87
ULTRA REEL INVENTORY
October 15, 1987
Page No . 8
Y
11/04/87
ULTRA REEL INVENTORY
October 15, 1987
Page No . 9
11 /04/87
ULTRA REEL INVENTORY
October 15, 1987
Page Nc . 10
:'11/04/87
ULTRA REEL INVENTORY
October 15, 1987
Page No . 11
11104/87
ULTRA REEL INVENTORY
October 15, 1987
~Page No . 12
/11/04/87
ULTRA REEL INVENTORY
October 15, 1987
rage ~'o .
11/04/87
5' ULTRA REEL INVENTORY
October 15, 1987
Page No . 14
r 11/04/87
r ULTRA REEL INVENTORY
October 15, 1987
Page No . 15
2 l'7'04/87
ULTRA REEL INVENTORY
October 15, 1987
ULTRA
ULTRA
Introduction
Inventory
The microfilms of the ULTRA documents have been created by the Public
The inventory below lists all of the documents in the sequence in which
Record Office (PRO) in England and published without editorial inter-
they are found on the microfilms .
ference except for the addition of reel numbers, a required copyright
notice and a brief inventory at the beginning of each reel . Blank pages, PRO REFERENCE
short reels and the numbering systems are all the creation of the PRO .
REEL REF PAGES SERIAL NUMBERS DATES
It is hoped that the following explanation of the organization of the
1 5 1-307 VL 250-10 (' 9 "- slRL)' 11/22-18/1943
documents will be of same assistance to scholars, There are three ways ty cat a6
6 1-294 VL 500-251 ' 1 11/25-22/1943
Ihi documents are sequenced : 1) Serial Number ; 2) PRO Ilefcrollee ; 3) Oats
7 1-50 VL 749-706 11/28/1943
and Hour . The PRO has not explained the procedures used in ustuhlishing
these systems, but we have deduced the following : Each message was given
2 7 50-287 VL 706-502 (some items out of
a seriaI cumber as it was received . The meesuges were subsequcotly serial A sequence) 11)28-25/1943
lateled in groups of 250 and each batch was assigned a PRO Reference 8 1-312 VL 1000-751 12/2-11/28/1943
mwiL . •r . I'le pages within each batch were numbered, 9 1-89 IN. 1250-1179 12/5-4/1943
ALchuugl the aerial numbers were assigned in ascending order
according to the date and hour of the message, the batch numbers were not 3 9 89-321 VL 1179-1001 12/4-2/1943
assigned in sequence . (-In the microfilms, fortunately, the .batches have 10 1-305 VL 1500-1251* 12/9-5/1943
been organised into chronological order .) Furthermore, the page numbers *The last item is P 1264, out of sequence . It follows d 1251 .
within each batch were assigned in ascending order, but with the most
recent message on top . Thus in order to read the messages in chrono- 4 11 1-312 VL 1750-1501 12/12-9/1943
logical sequence, one must begin at the end of the first batch and work 12 1-248 VL 2000-1812* 12/16-13/1943
backwards, then jump to the end of the second batch and work backwards *The first item is actually / 1991, out of sequence . Additional problems
again, etc . occur within the first 10 items .
The PRO Reference (batch nuniber) and page number appear prominently
at the top of each page, as does the Serial Number . At the bottom of each 5 12 248-326 VL 1812-1751* 12/13-12/1943
page it is possible to decipher the time and date . (The messages are in *The last item is S 1882, out of sequence . It follows 9 1751 .
averse order by hour, of course .) A microfiche entitled "ULTRA--CLASS 13 1-304 VL 2250-2001 12/20-16/1943
s„pitied wills the microfilms and may be of some use to the r . . . .n clot, 15 1-251 V1 2750-2550 12/27-24/1943
PRO REFERENCE
PRO REFERENCE
REEL REF PACES SERIAL NUMBERS DATES
REEL REF PACES SERIAL NUMBERS DATES
28 48 338-347 XL 9-1 6/29/1944
21 158 1-320 KV 4750-4501 5/21-19/1944
49 1-340 XL 500-251 7/2-6/30/1944
159 1-311 KV 5000-4751 5/24-21/1944
50 1-321 XL 750-501 7/4-2/1944
160 1-350 KV 5250-5001 5/26-24/1944
51 1-320 XL 1000-751 7/6-4/1944
161 1-83 KV 5500-5444 5/28-27/1944
52 1-61 XL 1250-1197 7/8/1944
170 1-303 KV 7750-7501 6/12-11/1944 42249 & 2250 are in reverse order . 2001 is absent .
PRO REFERENCE
REEL REF ' PACES SERIAL NUMBERS DATES PRO REFERENCE
RF1':1. REF PAGES SERIAL NUMBERS DATES
48 300 1-331 HP 5250-5001 11/1-10/30/1944
301 1-307 HP 5500-5251 11/4-1/1944 56 323 87-354 BT 944-751 1/1/1945-12/30/1944
302 1-333 IIP 5750-5501 324 1-322 BT 1250-1001 1/4-2/1945
11/6-4/1944
325 1-327 BT 1500-1251 1/7-4/1945
49 303 1-350 HP 6000-5751 11/8-6/1944 326 2-21 ST 1750-1736 1/9/1945
304 1-322 HP 6250-6001 11/10-8/1944
305 1-315 HP 6500-6251 11/13-11/1944 57 , 326 21-347 ST 1736-1501 1/9-7/1945
327 1-320 BT 2000-1751 1/11-9/1945
50 306 1-328 HP 6750-6501 11/15-13/1944 328 2-265 BT 2250-2059 1/14-12/1945
307 1-307 HP 7000-6751 11/18-15/1944
308 1-332 HP 7250-7001 11/20-18/1944 58 328 265-351 ST 2059-2001 1/12-11/1945
329 1-374 BT 2500-2251 1/16-14/1945
51 309 1-334 HP 7500-7251 11/23-20/1944 330 1-361 BT 2750-250L 1/19-16/1945
12
PRO ULTRA
REEL PRO REP SERIAL NUMBERS DATES
REEL PRO REF. PAGES SERIAL NO . DATES 91 768 MKA 1001-1500 5 Aug 42-10 Aug 42
769 MKA 1501-2000 10 Aug 42-16 Aug 42
Reels 77 and 78 are not part of the Cairo series . The material 96 776 QT 2001-2500 23 Sep 42-30 Sep 42
fits chronologically between reels 67 and 68 . 777 QT 2501-3000 30 Sep 42-7 Oct 42
79 745 MK 1-500 20 Nov 41-6 Dec 41 97 778 QT 3001-3500 7 Oct 42-14 Oct 42
746 MK 501-1000 6 Dec 41-18 Dec 41 779 QT 3501-4000 14 Oct 42-21 Oct 42
80 747 MK 1001-1500 18 Dec 41-1 Jan 42 98 780 QT 4001-4500 21 Oct 42-27 Oct 42
748 MK 1501-2000 781 QT 4501-5000 27 Oct 42-2 Nov 42
1 Jan 42-22 Jan 42
' reel no . DEFE 3 series dates date . 136 ML 6001-6500 3-7 July 1943
v oL . be .
137 ML 6501-7000 T-11 July 1943
105-106 793 V14 501-1000 6-11 Jan 1943
794 Vii 1001-1500 11-17 Jan 1943 138 ML 7001-7500 11-15 July 1943
10T-108 795 VM 1501-2000 17-22 Jan 1943 ' 139 ML T501-8000 15-18 July 1943 ' .
796 VM 2001-2500 22-27 Jan 1943
,p
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cf Afs7 EF- 3 I
4
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Th. following e .plan .Plan of one apoeleen elbnd 1 . derived from earn
supplied by Patrick eeesly, formerly of Naval Intelligence Dlvblan ; the signal,
EDFZ I . now to ADN 223/36, 5. Illustrated In him book VerySpecial intellltence'. Vie
}tary of the Adetrelty' . Operational Intelligence centre 19)9- 1415 (London,
1977),
will Also be filmed . The naval nlcnal . will al .n be filmed if , MOST IMMEDIATC
The top I,dt hand reference, ADM (2), show. the . nuaber of copies of the telex
sent .
October I . 147'1 The top rich[ hand reRvenee, ZIP/ZTI'C./194876, .I the eonsrcotire aerlal pusher
al th, tile . . 'Z' In,llc+tre that It contain . decrypted Infore,atl .'n . In c se quence
tips, tree of Intelligence a netimen known 1 . the Admlr,ltr • 'Z', bit,n u .
genet .illy ., 'Specl .,l Intellicence" ( hence the Special Intelllxrece Strand . . '
and ,,hr, 'Z' piper. now In MIN 221) . if the word 'Ultra' o,pros In pencil on
.
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ULTRA
Introduction
The microfilms of the ULTRA documents have been created by the Public
short reels and the numbering systems are all the creation of the PRO .
hatched in groups of 250 and each batch was assigned a PRO Reference
number . The pages within each batch were numbered .
Although the serial numbers were assigned in ascending order
according to the date and hour of the message, the batch numbers were not
assigned in sequence . (In the microfilms, fortunately, the .batches have
i
been organized into chronological order .) Furthermore, the page numbers
within each batch were assigned in ascending order, but with the most
backwards, then jump to the end *of the second batch and work •' backwards
again, etc . o
The PRO Reference (batch number) and page number appear prominently
at the top of each page, as does the Serial Number . At the bottom of each
page it is possible to decipher the time and date . (The messages are in
supplied with the microfilms and may be of some use to the resr nchrr .
PROREFERENCE
PROREFERENCE
-6-
PROREFERENCE
PROREFERENCE
REEL REF PACES SERIAL NUMBERS DATES
*7751 is absent
PRO REFERENCE
REE L REF PAGES ..SERIAL NUMBERS DATES
* BT 5001 is absent .
12
PRO ULTRA
*Reels 77 and 78 are not part of the Cairo series . The material
fits chronologically between reels 67 and 68 .
. ULTRA Documents
Cairo series