ANCHORING TO CONCRETE

f'c := 21 MPa

Fnt := 327 MPa Fnv := 327 MPa

d := 25 mm
2
Abrg := 0mm

τuncr := 0MPa τcr := 0MPa

Ase :=  π   d 2 = 490.874  mm2

4
 
x A x'
.

y
B

y'

A := 60 mm h ef := 400 mm n := 3 Nu := 400 kN (per bolt)

x := 30 mm eh := 100 mm s := 3mm Vu := 2kN (per bolt)

x' := 30 mm e := 0 mm
B := 60 mm ev := 0mm
y := 30 mm
y' := 30 mm

ϕtension := 0.75
ϕshear := 0.65
λa := 1.0 for normal-weight concrete, cast-in anchors

ca max := max( x , x' , y , y') = 30 mm ca minx := min( x , x') = 30 mm

ca min := min( x , x' , y , y') = 30 mm ca miny := min( y , y') = 30 mm

( )
ca 1 := min ca minx , ca miny = 30 mm

( )
ca 2 := max ca minx , ca miny = 30 mm
A. STEEL STRENGTH IN TENSION
Nsa := Ase Fnt = 160.516  kN
ϕNsa := ϕtension Nsa = 120.387  kN

B. CONCRETE BREAKOUT IN TENSION

 camax  s 
h efb := max  ,  if camin < 1.5 hef = 20 mm
 1.5  3 
hef otherwise
4 2
Anc := ( A + x + x' )  ( B + y + y') = 1.44  10 mm
2 3 2
Anco := 9  h efb = 3.6  10 mm

kc := 10 for cast-in anchors

cac := 2.5 hefb = 50 mm

1.5
 h efb 
f'c 3
Nb := kc λa   = 4.099  10
MPa  mm 

ψecn := "check" if  1  <1 =1

 2 e  
  1 + 3 h  
 efb  
 1  otherwise
 2 e  
  1 + 3 h  
 efb  

ψedn := 1 if ca min  1.5 h efb =1

  camin 
0.7 + 0.3  1.5h  otherwise
  efb 

ψcn := 1.25 for cast-in anchors, no cracking at service levels

ψcpn := 1 if ca min  cac = 0.6

 camin 
 c  otherwise
 ac 

 Anc 
Ncb :=  A   ψecn ψedn ψcn ψcpn Nb  N = 12.296 kN
 nco 
ϕNcb := ϕtension Ncb = 9.222 kN
C. PULLOUT STRENGTH IN TENSION
Np := (0.9 f'c eh d) if eh > 0mm
(8 Abrg f'c) otherwise
ψcp := 1.4 for no cracking at service load levels

Npn := ψcp Np = 66.15 kN

ϕNpn := ϕtension Npn = 49.612 kN

D. CONCRETE SIDE-FACE BLOWOUT IN TENSION

sb := 1 if n = 1 = 1.017
 1 + s  otherwise
 6 ca 1 
 
Nsbs := if ca 2 < 3  ca 1 =0

   ca 2  
 1 + ca  
  1    ca2 
(
 13 ca 1  Abrg) a
 λ  f'c 
   if 1   ca   3
 4   1
"check" otherwise
( 13 ca1  Abrg)  λa f'c otherwise

Nsb := "N/A" if Abrg = 0 = "N/A"

(sb Nsbs) otherwise

ϕNsb := "N/A" if Nsb = "N/A" = "N/A"

(ϕtension Nsb) otherwise

E. BOND STRENGTH IN TENSION

*for adhesive anchors only

F. STEEL STRENGTH IN SHEAR

Vsa := Ase Fnv = 160.516  kN

ϕVsa := ϕshear  Vsa = 104.335  kN

G. CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH IN SHEAR

l e := hef = 400 mm

h vc := h ef if 1.5 ca 1 = 400 mm

( 1.5ca1) otherwise

( )
 b vc := ( ca2 + 1.5ca1) if ca2 < 1.5 ca1 = 75 mm

( 2 1.5 ca1) otherwise

svc := 0 if s  ca 1 = 3 mm

s otherwise

( )
4 2
Avc := h vc b vc + svc = 3.12  10 mm

2 3 2
Avco := 4.5 ca 1 = 4.05  10 mm

  l  0.2 
1.5 e
Vba := ca 1  f'c λa 0.6    d = 18.024 kN
 d 
1.5
 ca1 f'c
Vbb := 3.7 λa    N = 2.786 kN
MPa  mm 

(
Vb := min Vba , Vbb = 2.786 kN )
1
ψecv := =1
 2  ev 
1+ 
 3  ca1 
ψedv := 1 if ca 2  1.5 ca 1 = 0.9

  ca2 
0.7 + 0.3  1.5 ca  otherwise
  1 

ψcv := 1.4 for no cracking at service load levels

1.5 ca 1
ψhv := = 0.335
h ef

 Avc 
Vcb :=  A   ψecv ψedv ψcv ψhv Vb = 9.071 kN
 vco 
ϕVcb := ϕshear  Vcb = 5.896 kN

H. CONCRETE PRYOUT STRENGTH IN SHEAR

kcp := 1 if h ef < 65mm =2

2 if h ef  65mm

Ncp := Ncb = 12.296 kN

Vcp := kcp Ncp = 24.593 kN

ϕVcp := ϕshear  Vcp = 15.985 kN

I. INTERACTION OF TENSILE AND SHEAR FORCES
ϕtens := 0.75
ϕshear := 0.65

Nn := (
min Nsa , Ncb , Npn) if Nsb = "N/A" = 12.296 kN

min( Nsa , Ncb , Npn , Nsb ) otherwise

Vn := min( Vsa , Vcb , Vcp) = 9.071 kN

ϕVn := ϕshear  Vn = 5.896 kN

ϕNn := ϕtens Nn = 9.222 kN

 Vu   Nu  
int := if  ϕV   0.2   ϕN  > 0.2 = "FAILED"
 n   n 
(
"PASSED" if ϕNn  Nu )
"FAILED" otherwise
 Vu   Nu  
if  ϕV   0.2   ϕN  > 0.2
 n   n 
(
"PASSED" if ϕVn  Vu )
"FAILED" otherwise
otherwise
 Vu Nu 
"PASSED" if  ϕV + ϕN   1.2
 n n
"FAILED" otherwise

H. SUMMARY
 Nu 400 Tension (in kN)
Vu 2 Shear (in kN)
TENSION (in kN)
ITEM STRENGTH REMARK
A Steel Strength 120.38681 FAIL
Concrete Brea kout
B 9.2222557 FAIL
Strength
C Pul l out Strength 49.6125 FAIL
Concrete Si de-Face
D N/A N/A
Bl owout Strength
E Bond Strength N/A N/A
SHEAR (in kN)
ITEM STRENGTH REMARK
F Steel Strength 104.33524 PASS
Concrete Brea kout
G 5.8959391 PASS
Strength
H Concrete Pryout 15.985243 PASS
Intera ction of Tensi l e
I FAIL FAIL
and Shear Force