PROFIBUS Basics

Active Stations

PC
PLC

PROFIBUS

Passive Stations (Field Devices)

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 PROFIBUS Basics

All PROFIBUS services

High Speed Data Exchange
Peer to Peer
Hazardous Area

can be used together in one network

Therefore Communication is Transparent for
the User
Same Cable and Components for High Speed
Data Exchange and Peer to Peer

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 PROFIBUS Basics
High-Speed Data Exchange Features
Same priority for all field devices
Communication is permanent & cyclic
Amount of data specified during configuration
Only one master can write to outputs (safety
aspect)
Acyclic communication to field devices possible by
using extended functions (DP Extended/DPV1)
Alarm acknowledgment
Up to 244 bytes input AND 244 bytes output data
per field device
Fastest fieldbus system (up to 12Mbaud)
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 PROFIBUS Basics

Plug & Play With Electronic Device Data Sheets

PROFIBUS
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Electronic Device Data Sheets (GSD, GSE, GSF, GSG, GSI, GSP, GSS Files)
PROFIBUS

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 PROFIBUS Basics

High-Speed Data Exchange - Startup Sequence

Power ON/ Power ON/Reset of Master or Slave

Reset

Download of Parameters into the Field

Parameterization Device (selected during Configuration
by the User)

Download of I/O Configuration into the

I/O Configuration Field Device (selected during
Configuration by the User)

Cyclic Data Exchange (I/O Data)

Data Exchange
and Field Device reports Diagnostics

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 PROFIBUS Basics

High-Speed Data Exchange - Parameterization

Parameter Download (up to 244 bytes)

Master Slave

Features Implemented in Device

Described in GSD File
Processed by Configuration Tool
Selected at Configuration
Examples:
Enable Channel Diagnostic
Operation Range for Analog Channels
(e.g. ±10V or 0..10V)
Fail Safe Behavior (e.g. Hold Last
Value)

= Parameterization Data = Confirmation (Data Received)

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 PROFIBUS Basics
Parameterization (continued)
Parameter selection with Configuration Tool
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Fewer DIP Switches - NO Handheld - NO Extensive Additional Documentation
User defines every Function in ONE Tool.
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 PROFIBUS Basics

High-Speed Data Exchange - Configuration

Configuration Download (up to 244 bytes)

Master Slave

Possible I/O Selections described in GSD File

Processed by Configuration Tool
Selected at Configuration
Examples
8DI (1 Byte), 8DO (1 Byte)
2AI (2 Words), 2AO (2 Words)
RS232 Interface, Counter Module

= Configuration Data = Confirmation (Data Received)

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 PROFIBUS Basics

Configuration Tool (continued)

I/O selection with Configuration Tool

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 PROFIBUS Basics

PROFIBUS Demo

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 PROFIBUS Basics

High-Speed I/O - Data Exchange & Diagnostics

Data Exchange (up to 244 bytes)

Master Slave

Slave indicates diagnostics to report

Master Slave

= Output Data = Input Data = Diagnostic Indicator

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Data Exchange & Diagnostics (continued)

Diagnostic Request and Response (up to 244 bytes)

Master Slave

Data Exchange (up to 244 bytes)

Master Slave

= Diagnostic Request = Diagnostic Response

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Diagnostic Response (continued)

Up to 244 Bytes

Header Header Header

6 Bytes Device Identifier Channel

Mandatory Related Related Related
(Optional) (Optional) (Optional)

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High-Speed Data Exchange - Fail Safe

What happens if my bus fails:

valve open, valve closed,
valve 1/2 open…???

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 PROFIBUS Basics

Fail Safe (continued)

Optional Feature for Field Devices
Defined in Electronic Device Data Sheet
Manufacturer has the capability to allow the End
User to specify the action on loss of communication
Hold outputs at the last value received (e.g. valve 1/2 open)
Set outputs to a specified value (e.g. open or close valve
completely)

User defines action during Parameterization

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 PROFIBUS Basics

Fail Safe (continued)

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 PROFIBUS Basics

PROFIBUS Demo

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High-Speed Data Exchange Timing

10 Stations With 2 Byte I/O (160 In/Output Signals)
Bus Cycle Time 0.8ms

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High-Speed Data Exchange Timing

10 Stations With 128 byte I/O (10,240 In/ Output Signals)
Bus Cycle Time 2.0ms

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High-Speed Data Exchange Timing

Typical Cycle Time - Each Station With 2 Byte I/O

20.0
20.5

18.0

16.0
14.1
14.0 12MBaud
12.0 1.5MBaud
[ms]

10.0 500kBaud
7.7
8.8
8.0
6.1
4.6
6.0
3.3
4.0
0.9 2.0
2.0 2.0 1.5 2.1
0.8
0.0 0.3 0.5
1 5 10 20 30 [Number of
Slaves]

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PROFIBUS Summary
Extensive Parameterization Features
Extensive Diagnostic Features
Fail-Safe Behavior
Deterministic
Fast (Up to 12 MBaud)
Safe and Reliable
Easy Configuration
Capabilities for Complete Plant Solution from
Cell to Bit Level

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