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Project : Qatargas II Development Project


Client : Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited (II)
Sign Date
Prepared by T.HAJJAR 22/11/07
Checked by E.BESHIR 23/11/07
Approved by M.CHATILA 24/11/07

Doc./DWG No.: QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501 Rev. No: E2

No. Para. / Section No. Items Explanation / Reason


1 ISSUED FOR CONSTRUCTION
2 STEEL SECTIONS CHANGED
BLAST CHECK REPORT
FOR
THE EXISTING LABORATORY
___________________________________________________________________

QATAR GAS II DEVELOPMENT PROJECT


  
 
   
QGX PROJECT
PO NO. QGX-SC-005
REQ NO. QGX/20/00/AR/RQ/NA/001-A
REV.No.
IDENT NO. 20/41/AR/CN/NA/501
E2
A-REVIEWED WITH SECTION:

X NO COMMENT
YOC CVL-B
B-REVIEWED WITH

COMMENTS AS NOTED T.Okamoto


C-DO NOT PROCEED

WITH FABRICATION M. Shoji


D-RECEIVED AS

INFORMATION
DATE:
Nov. 27, '07
PURCHASER'S PERMISSION TO PROCEED OR REVIEW TAKEN ON
VENDOR PRINTS SHALL NOT RELIEVE VENDOR FROM ITS
RESPONSIBILITIES OR LIABILITIES UNDER PURCHASE ORDER.

E2 Issued for Construction TH EB/TO MC/MM NOV 24 07

E1 Issued for Construction TH EB/TO MC/MM OCT 09 07

B1 Issued for Information TH EB/TO MC/MM SEP 02 07

MARK DESCRIPTION BY CHKD APV APV DATE


D
REVISIONS
CLIENT : Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited (II )
PROJECT : Qatargas II Development Project
JOB NO. :
DOC NO. : QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501
Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 2 of 18

1. SCOPE AND DESIGN DATA 4

1.1 SCOPE 4

1.2 REFERENCES 4
1.2.1. CODES AND STANDARDS 4
1.2.2. REFERENCE DRAWINGS 4
1.2.3. REFERENCE REPORT 5

1.3 MATERIALS 5
1.3.1 REINFORCED CONCRETE 5
1.3.2 REINFORCING BARS 5

1.4 LOAD DATA 5


1.4.1 DEAD LOAD (DL) 5
1.4.2 LIVE LOAD ROOF (LLR) 5
1.4.3 BLAST LOAD (BL) 5

1.5 SOIL PARAMETERS 6

1.6 DESIGN CRITERIA 6


1.6.1 BLAST RESPONSE CRITERIA 6

1.7 COMPUTER PROGRAMS 6

1.8 DYNAMIC ANALYSIS LOADS 6


1.8.1 BLAST LOADS (BL) 6

2. EXISTING RC/MASONRY ELEMENTS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 7

2.1 BLAST DYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 7


2.1.1 ROOF SLAB CHECKS: 8
2.1.2 SIDE WALL INPLANE CHECKS: 8
2.1.3 BEAMS CHECKS: 9
2.1.4 COLUMNS CHECKS: 10
2.1.5 FOUNDATIONS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 11
2.1.6 INFILL MASONRY WALL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 12

3. ENHANCEMENT SCHEMES 12

3.1 STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS STRENGTHENING 12


3.1.1 STRENGTHENING SCHEME: 13

3.2 CONNECTIONS DESIGN: 16


3.2.1 CONNECTION-1: 16
3.3.2 CONNECTION-2: 17

3.3 NON-STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS STRENGTHENING 18


Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 3 of 18

ATTACHMENTS & APPENDICES:


ATTACHMENT 1 - Structural Response Assessment for QatarGas II Laboratory, Qatar by
Baker Engineering and Risk Consultants.

ATTACHMENT 2 - As Built Drawing.

ATTACHMENT 3 - Masonry Wall Elevation.

APPENDIX A - Strengthening Scheme Blast Calculations.

APPENDIX B - Existing Building Photos.

APPENDIX C - Hilti Bolts Properties.

APPENDIX D - Strengthening Scheme Drawings.


Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 4 of 18

1. SCOPE AND DESIGN DATA

1.1 SCOPE

This report presents the check of the adequacy of the structural members, i.e. Beams,
Columns, Foundations and Masonry Walls for the Existing Laboratory for Qatar Gas II
Development Project against potential blast pressures, and proposes an enhancement
scheme for the Masonry Infill Walls, shown to have severe damage or fail under the
applied blast pressure.

As per the BakerRisk report (See Attachment-1), the blast loads from an explosion caused
by an accidental release of flammable material are sufficient to cause major damage levels,
mainly to the infill masonry walls (Verification of the damage anticipated in the infill
walls is also proven in this report). The report will summarize checks for the adequacy of
all reinforced concrete structural members, i.e. beams, columns and foundation to resist
the blast input of the BakerRisk scenarios. The proposed strengthening scheme of the
exterior masonry walls will also be designed.

1.2 REFERENCES

1.2.1. CODES AND STANDARDS

• ACI 318-M-2002 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete.


• ASCE-BLAST Design of Blast Resistant Buildings for Petrochemical Facilities.
• QGX/20/41/AR/TS/NA/003 Specification for Blast Resistant Buildings.

N.B.: all through the calculation and the appendices, reference is made to ASCE Publication
"Design of Blast Resistant Buildings in Petrochemical Facilities" unless stated otherwise.

1.2.2. REFERENCE DRAWINGS

The following Guide Drawings were used in the analysis of the existing Laboratory:

• 010/09/41/AR/DR/00/171-08 Foundation Plan & Roof Framing Plan.


• 010/09/41/AR/DR/00/172-09 Framing Elevation 1/3
• 010/09/41/AR/DR/00/173-06 Framing Elevation 2/3
• 010/09/41/AR/DR/00/174-01 Column Schedule & Foundation Detail
• 010/09/41/AR/DR/00/175-01 Girder, Beam & Slab Schedule
• 010/09/41/AR/DR/00/176-01 Structural Detail (1)
• 010/09/41/AR/DR/00/177-04 Structural Detail (2)
• 010/09/41/AR/DR/00/178-06 Structural Detail (3)
• 010/09/41/AR/DR/00/180-04 Framing Elevation 3/3
Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 5 of 18

1.2.3. REFERENCE REPORT

• REPORT No. 01-01036-001-05: Structural Response Assessment for QATARGAS II


Laboratory Qatar, by Baker Engineering and Risk Consultants, Inc. (See Attachment-1).

1.3 MATERIALS

1.3.1 REINFORCED CONCRETE

• As per the general notes of dwg-171 (Attachment-2), Concrete shall be grade 40.
However, design-check calculations of the Concrete shall be based on a Compressive
Strength (f’c) at 28 days of 35 N/mm2.

1.3.2 REINFORCING BARS

Deformed Bars Yield Strength shall be assumed 420 N/mm2 for the design check.

1.4 LOAD DATA

1.4.1 DEAD LOAD (DL)

1- Members Own weight:


Members self weight are calculated based on the following material density:
• Reinforced Concrete 24.0 kN/m3.

2- Super-Imposed Dead Load:


An assumed superimposed dead load on roof of 2.0 kN/m2.

1.4.2 LIVE LOAD ROOF (LLR)

Roof Live loads are assumed as follows:


• As per ASCE 7-02 1.0 kN/m2.

1.4.3 BLAST LOAD (BL)

Only the worst case scenario is checked. This corresponds to the following blast loading
parameters:

• Peak Side-On Overpressure Pso = 1.6 psi = 11.03 kPa.


• Duration = 690 msec. = 0.690 sec.
Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 6 of 18

1.5 SOIL PARAMETERS

The soil bearing capacity is to be 300 kN/m2 for non-transient loads (Ref.
010/00/00/CI/TS/00/100). For Blast Loads, the soil will be checked for a maximum soil
stress of 3 * 300 * 0.8 = 720 kN/m2.

1.6 DESIGN CRITERIA

1.6.1 BLAST RESPONSE CRITERIA

As per the BakerRisk scenarios, the reinforced concrete structural elements are expected to
have a LOW response. The Infill walls response exceeds the HIGH response criteria, and
the strengthening scheme will be designed against HIGH response criteria. As a rule, the
HIGH response criteria will be respected for both the strengthened infill walls and the
reinforced concrete members.

1.7 COMPUTER PROGRAMS

• EXCEL Spreadsheets.
• RISAFoot Version 1.03 for Foundations Checks, Product of RISA Technologies.

1.8 DYNAMIC ANALYSIS LOADS

1.8.1 BLAST LOADS (BL)

Dynamic analysis of the structural elements will be performed for blast loads as per the
ASCE-BLAST reference. The blast parameters used and the loads calculation are shown
in the attached Appendix-A.
Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 7 of 18

2. EXISTING RC/MASONRY ELEMENTS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

2.1 BLAST DYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

A blast force is assumed to be applied normal to the long side of the building, hereafter
referred to as the Front Wall (wall along axes 1 or 5).

The Roof Slab is checked against InPlane loads for a tributary area of the full exposed
length of the slab (20 m) and half its height (5.2 / 2 = 2.6m). As per the BakerRisk report,
the worst case scenario pressure corresponds to 3.6 psi and duration of 656 msec. These
loads are transferred from the front wall to the edge walls through in-plane roof slab
behavior. For out-of-plane forces, the roof panels will be checked against the calculated
overpressure and duration. Two cases will be considered in the analysis of the roof slab for
out-of-plane loads. Load Case A is the case where the blast loads are normal to long side
of the buildings, while Load Case B is for the loads normal to the short side of the
building. Roof slab is checked for three panels. Panel A (3 m span One-way slab), Panel B
(5x3 m Two-way slab) and Panel C (4x3 m Two-way Slab).

The Side Walls are checked as cantilevers loaded on top by the Roof InPlane reactions.
Only the edge columns are used as tension/Compression Chords, while the shear friction
resistance between the wall and the bottom slab is calculated based on the Infill
reinforcement and the existing columns reinforcement.

Roof Beams are checked to resist blast loads for both Load Case A and Load Case B. to
account for the dead load of the slab in the equivalent SDOF calculation, the system
resistance is adjusted by the magnitude of the members own weight and the super-imposed
dead and live loads (pre-loading effect). Four beam types will be checked.

The same concept of beam check is applied to Column checks under blast load. The
columns will be analyzed for both load cases A and B, and the dead and live loads of
beams and slabs on top are accounted for in the equivalent SDOF system. One internal
column and one external column are checked.

For foundation checks, an analysis using a static approach is used. The loads applied on
the foundation are determined from the highest Peak Dynamic Reactions from the dynamic
analysis. The peak dynamic reactions from column analysis for both positive and negative
blast phases are added to the assumed maximum and minimum static reactions
respectively.

For Infill Masonry Walls, dynamic checks will be performed for the reinforced masonry
wall for the full vertical span. Only the outer part of the wall will be considered in the
analysis.
Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 8 of 18

2.1.1 ROOF SLAB CHECKS:

Three panels will be checked. Panel-A a 3 by 1 m One-Way slab, Panel-B a 5 by 3 m Two-


Way slab, and Panel-C a 4 by 3 m Two-Way slab. All slabs are 230 mm thick and are
reinforced with T12 @ 200, both ways, Top & Bottom.

1- Panel-A:

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A):


i) In-Plane Loading:
Yield Deflection = 0.20 cm > Peak Deflection = 0.03 cm OK.
ii) Out-of-Plane Loading:
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation = 0.014 < Max. Allowed Rotation = 8 OK.
iii) Interaction Check:
Interaction Ratio = 0.016 < 1 OK.

2- Panel-B:

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A):


i) Out-of-Plane Loading:
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation = 0.035 < Max. Allowed Rotation = 8 OK.

3- Panel-C:

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A):


i) Out-of-Plane Loading:
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation = 0.026 < Max. Allowed Rotation = 8 OK.

4- Results:

Panels-A, B & C: ROOF SLAB IS OK TO RESIST BLAST LOADS

2.1.2 SIDE WALL INPLANE CHECKS:

1- Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A):


i) In-Plane Loading:
Yield Deflection = 0.0757 cm > Peak Deflection = 0.0181 cm OK.

2- Results:

SIDE WALL IS OK TO RESIST BLAST LOADS


Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 9 of 18

2.1.3 BEAMS CHECKS:

Five beams will be checked according to spans, dimensions and reinforcement provided.
Refer to Attachment-1 for Beams labels and locations.

1- Beam-1: RB1
Dimensions: 450 x 550 mm deep.
Longitudinal Reinforcement: 3 T 22 Top and Bottom.
Stirrups: 1 x T 10 @ 250 mm.

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A):


Max. Support Rotation = 0.072° < Max. Allowed Rotation = 4 OK.

Results:

Beam-1: RB1 BEAM RB1 OK TO RESIST BLAST LOADS

2- Beam-2: RB2
Dimensions: 450 x 550 mm deep.
Longitudinal Reinforcement: 4 T 22 Top and 3 T 22 Bottom.
Stirrups: 1 x T 10 @ 250 mm.

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A):


Max. Support Rotation = 0.114° > Max. Allowed Rotation = 4 OK.

Results:

Beam-2: RB2 BEAM RB2 OK TO RESIST BLAST LOADS

3- Beam-3: RGX1
Dimensions: 500 x 600 mm deep.
Longitudinal Reinforcement: 4 T 25 Top and 3 T 25 Bottom
Stirrups: 2 x T 10 @ 250 mm.

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A):


Max. Support Rotation = 0.126° < Max. Allowed Rotation = 4 OK.

Results:

Beam-3: RGX1 BEAM RGX1 OK TO RESIST BLAST LOADS


Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 10 of 18

4- Beam-4: RGX2
Dimensions: 500 x 600 mm deep.
Longitudinal Reinforcement: 4 T 25 Top and 3 T 25 Bottom
Stirrups: 2 x T 10 @ 250 mm.

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A):


Max. Support Rotation = 0.075° < Max. Allowed Rotation = 4 OK.

Results:

Beam-4: RGX2 BEAM RGX2 OK TO RESIST BLAST LOADS

5- Beam-5: RGY4
Dimensions: 500 x 700 mm deep.
Longitudinal Reinforcement: 4 T 25 Top and 3 T 25 Bottom
Stirrups: 2 x T 10 @ 250 mm.

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A):


Max. Support Rotation = 0.143° < Max. Allowed Rotation = 4 OK.

Results:

Beam-5: RGY4 BEAM RGY4 OK TO RESIST BLAST LOADS

2.1.4 COLUMNS CHECKS:

Columns are all 600x 600 with 12 T 22 as main vertical reinforcement. One internal
column and one external column are checked.

1- Column 1: C1/F3:
Dimensions: 600 x 600 mm.
Longitudinal Reinforcement: 12 T 22.

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A):


Yield Deflection = 0.35 cm > Peak Deflection = 0.084 cm OK.

2- Column 1: C1/F2:
Dimensions: 600 x 600 mm.
Longitudinal Reinforcement: 12 T 22.

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A):


Yield Deflection = 0.36 cm > Peak Deflection = 0.071 cm OK.
Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 11 of 18

2.1.5 FOUNDATIONS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

Reference to Note 8 of the Foundation Plan Dwg No. 010/09/41/AR/DR/00/171-Rev 8, the


foundations are on weathered lime stone rock, and hence the soil bearing capacity is taken
as 300 kN/m2. The magnitude of the static loads on these foundations was assumed as per
the previously mentioned values of 2 kN/m2 -superimposed dead load on roof - and 1
kN/m2 -live load on roof. Elements own weight were also included in the calculation, in
addition to the weight of infill walls in the case of uplift for the foundation F2. For these
assumptions, the following was obtained (Only foundations F2 and F3 were checked):

1- Foundation 1: F2.
Dimensions: 1700 x 1700 x 500 mm thick.
Bottom Reinforcement: 7 T 20 both ways.

• Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A):

1. Maximum Soil Pressure = 399 kPa < 720 kPa OK.


2. As.bottom.required = 1530 mm2
As.provided = 2198 mm2 OK.
3. Punching Shear Ratio = 0.28 < 1 OK.
4. Beam-Shear Ratio = 0.18 < 1 OK.

• Results:
Foundation 1: F2 IS OK TO RESIST BLAST LOADS

2- Foundation 1: F3.
Dimensions: 1900 x 1900 x 500 mm thick.
Bottom Reinforcement: 7 T 20 both ways.

• Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A):

1. Maximum Soil Pressure = 400 kPa < 720 kPa OK.


2. As.bottom.required = 1890 mm2
As.provided = 2198 mm2 OK.
3. Punching Shear Ratio = 0.51 < 1 OK.
4. Beam-Shear Ratio = 0.42 < 1 OK.

• Results:
Foundation 2: F3 IS OK TO RESIST BLAST LOADS.
Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 12 of 18

2.1.6 INFILL MASONRY WALL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

As per Figure-7 of Attachment-1, the following properties of the reinforced infill masonry
wall will be used in the design:

• Wall Thickness = 200 mm


• Wall Vertical Reinforcement = T10 @ 400 mm Spacing

For this configuration, the wall clear span checked is 4.4 m (See Attachment-3). The wall
is assumed to be Simply Supported, and the following was obtained:

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A Pages 91 93):


Max. Support Rotation = 84.85° > Max. Allowed Rotation = 1° OK.

N.B.: The maximum support rotation obtained is unrealistic (Peak occurring after 1 second
of analysis and still increasing as it is shown in the Figure of Appendix A, page 93). It just
indicates that the wall will fail under the loading conditions imposed.

Results:

INFILL MASONRY WALL: NEEDS STRENGTHENING TO RESIST


BLAST LOADS

3. ENHANCEMENT SCHEMES

3.1 STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS STRENGTHENING

As per the BakerRisk report, and as shown in Section 2, the only structural component
needing strengthening is the Exterior Masonry Infill Walls. Checking of all other
reinforced concrete members proved the reports finding that the response is satisfactory
and within allowable constraints.

The strengthening scheme proposed for the exterior masonry infill walls consists of
introducing Horizontal Steel Stiffeners mainly at 3.315 m above the Floor Concrete
Level, and these stiffeners will be moved down to ensure that there is no interference with
existence features (such as fluorescent lamps, sensors, speakers, etc.). The horizontal steel
stiffeners sections will be chosen to span the whole distance between adjacent concrete
columns with deflections under blast loads within the allowable taking into consideration
the deformation compatibility with the masonry wall for a span of 4.4 m. The sections will
be chosen for two clear spans of 5.4 m and 4.4 m. For the 8 m span along axes 1 & 5,
Vertical Steel Member will be introduced to shorten the span. The horizontal stiffeners
will be anchored to the block walls at various locations, 0.3 or 0.4 m maximum spacing,
and bolted at the edges to the concrete columns or to the vertical stiffeners. Vertical
Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 13 of 18

stiffeners will be supported at the roof and floor slabs. Existing concrete columns will be
checked for the reactions from the horizontal stiffeners as point loads at mid span of the
column.

3.1.1 STRENGTHENING SCHEME:

Horizontal Stiffeners & Infill Masonry Walls Deflection Compatibility Checks:


For the clear span of 4.4m of the infill masonry walls, based on a maximum allowable
rotation under blast loads of 1°, the maximum allowable deflection at mid height of wall =
2.2 * tan 1° = 3.84 cm.
To ensure that the maximum wall deflection is limited to the 3.84 cm, the deflection of the
horizontal stiffeners placed at 3.315 m above the concrete level will be limited to the
following (as per the below figure): (4.4-3.315)/ 2.2 = / 3.84 = 1.89 cm.

= Max Horizontal Stiffeners


Allowable Deflection
Note: When the Horizontal stiffeners are moved
Max of downward, more deflection of the steel will be
3.84 cm allowed. Hence it is conservative to check all the
steel members as placed at 3.315 m to ensure
3.315 m

steel/masonry deflection compatibility.


2.2 m

Therefore, the Horizontal Stiffeners sections will be chosen to ensure a maximum


deflection of 1.89 cm.

Horizontal Steel Stiffener HS: 5.4 m Clear Span along Axis A (East wall)
2 C380x100 Channels will be used as horizontal stiffeners. Adequacy of the section for the
5.4 m clear span will be verified using dynamic analysis. HS will be designed as simply
supported, i.e. bolted connection at both edges. Loads on HS will consist of a 5.4 m (beam
span) * 2.2 m (half the wall span) tributary area exposed to dynamic blast loading.

2xC380x100 used has the following properties:


• Dimension of web = 380.0 mm
• Thickness of web = 2*9.5 mm
• Dimension of flange = 2*100 mm
• Thickness of flange = 17.5 mm
• Shear area for web only = 2*36.1 cm2.
• Moment of inertial abt axis perp. To web = 2*15034 cm4.
• Plastic modulus abt axis perp. To web = 2*933 cm3.
Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 14 of 18

For the above configuration and for a span of 5.4 m, the following is obtained:

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A Pages 94 96):


Max Beam deflection = 1.59 cm < Max. Allowed Deflection = 1.89 cm OK.
Max. Support Rotation = 0.34° < Max. Allowed Rotation = 12° OK.
Max. Ductility = 0.43 < Max. Allowed Ductility = 20 OK.

Results: 6m Span Along Axis A (East Wall)


HORIZONTAL STIFFENERS 2 x C380x100: ARE OK TO RESIST BLAST LOAD

Horizontal Steel Stiffener HS: 5.4 m Clear Span along Axis D (West wall)
2 C300x90 Channels will be used as horizontal stiffeners. Adequacy of the section for the
5.4 m clear span will be verified using dynamic analysis. HS will be designed as simply
supported, i.e. bolted connection at both edges. Loads on HS will consist of a 5.4 m (beam
span) * 2.2 m (half the wall span) tributary area exposed to dynamic blast loading.

• Dimension of web = 300 mm


• Thickness of web = 2*9.0 mm
• Dimension of flange = 2*90.0 mm
• Thickness of flange = 14.0 mm
• Shear area for web only = 2*27.0 cm2.
• Moment of inertial abt axis perp. To web = 2*7218 cm4.
• Plastic modulus abt axis perp. To web = 2*568.0 cm3.

For the above configuration and for a span of 5.4 m, the following is obtained:

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A Pages 97 99):


Max Beam deflection = 1.82 cm < Max. Allowed Deflection = 1.89 cm OK.
Max. Support Rotation = 0.36° < Max. Allowed Rotation = 12° OK.
Max. Ductility = 0.37 < Max. Allowed Ductility = 20 OK.

Results: 6m Span Along Axis D (West Wall)


HORIZONTAL STIFFENERS 2 x C300x90: ARE OK TO RESIST BLAST LOAD

Horizontal Steel Stiffener HS: 4.4 m Clear Span


2 C300x90 Channels will be used as horizontal stiffeners. Adequacy of the section for the
4.4 m clear span will be verified using dynamic analysis. HS will be designed as simply
supported, i.e. bolted connection at both edges. Loads on HS will consist of a 4.4 m (beam
span) * 2.2 m (half the wall span) tributary area exposed to dynamic blast loading.
Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 15 of 18

2xC300x90 used has the following properties:


• Dimension of web = 300 mm
• Thickness of web = 2*9.0 mm
• Dimension of flange = 2*90.0 mm
• Thickness of flange = 14.0 mm
• Shear area for web only = 2*27.0 cm2.
• Moment of inertial abt axis perp. To web = 2*7218 cm4.
• Plastic modulus abt axis perp. To web = 2*568.0 cm3.

For the above configuration and for a span of 4.4 m, the following is obtained:

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A Pages 100 102):


Max Beam deflection = 1.82 cm < Max. Allowed Deflection = 1.89 cm OK.
Max. Support Rotation = 0.47° < Max. Allowed Rotation = 12° OK.
Max. Ductility = 0.59 < Max. Allowed Ductility = 20 OK.

Results:
HORIZONTAL STIFFENERS 2 x C300x90: ARE OK TO RESIST BLAST LOAD

Vertical Steel Stiffener VS: 4.4 m Clear Span


2 C300x90 Channels will be used as vertical stiffeners. Adequacy of the section for the 4.4
m clear span will be verified using dynamic analysis. VS will be designed as simply
supported, i.e. bolted connection at both edges. Loads on VS will consist of a 4.4 m (beam
span) * 1.8 m (half the wall width) tributary area exposed to dynamic blast loading, and
applied as a point load on the VS.

2xC300x90 used has the following properties:


• Dimension of web = 300 mm
• Thickness of web = 2*9.0 mm
• Dimension of flange = 2*90.0 mm
• Thickness of flange = 14.0 mm
• Shear area for web only = 2*27.0 cm2.
• Moment of inertial abt axis perp. To web = 2*7218 cm4.
• Plastic modulus abt axis perp. To web = 2*568.0 cm3.

For the above configuration and for a span of 4.4 m, the following is obtained:

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A Pages 106 108):


Max Beam deflection = 2.39 cm < Max. Allowed Deflection = 3.84 cm OK.
Max. Support Rotation = 0.62° < Max. Allowed Rotation = 12° OK.
Max. Ductility = 0.96 < Max. Allowed Ductility = 20 OK.
Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 16 of 18

Results:
VERTICAL STIFFENERS 2 x C300x90: ARE OK TO RESIST BLAST LOAD

Existing Column Dynamic Check:


Existing column with the following assumptions and properties will be checked:
1- Column will be checked as a beam, Fixed at both edges (for simply supported edge
conditions, the column CAN NOT support the loading). This assumption can be justified
by the fact that the reinforcement at the lower edge of the column is continuous to the
foundation and that for upper edge reinforcement, the required development length for
D22 available in the column is 940 mm (as per ACI), which is almost the available length
for the reinforcement if they were bent inside the beam (600 deep + 450 width = 1050
mm). The column clear span is 4.4 m.
2- Column is a 600x600 mm reinforced concrete member.
3- Each face will be designed for 4 D22 as flexural reinforcement.
4- Shear reinforcement will consist of 4 legs D10 @ 200 mm spacing.
5- Column Interaction check is performed for the column under axial compressive load
and flexural behavior (as point load).
6- Loads on the column will consist of a 4.4 m (Column span) * (6+5)/2 m (half the HS
spans from each side) tributary area exposed to dynamic blast loading, and applied as a
point load on the Column.

For the above assumptions and for a span of 4.4 m, the following is obtained:

Blast Dynamic Analysis Checks (Appendix A Pages 109 114):


Max. Support Rotation = 0.11° < Max. Allowed Rotation = 4° OK.
Interaction Ratio = 0.041 < 1 OK.

3.2 CONNECTIONS DESIGN:

The number of bolts required for the strengthening scheme will be calculated for the
connection of the horizontal stiffener to the existing masonry wall (Connection-1) and for
the connection of the steel stiffener to the existing concrete columns (Connection-2).

3.2.1 CONNECTION-1:

As per Appendix-C, the double channels will be welded to two bent plates which are
bolted to the existing masonry walls at either 300 mm (East wall) or 400 mm (All other
Walls) intervals, to ensure that each block unit is attached. To ensure that the wall will be
connected to the wall at all stages, the bolts will be designed to take the full blast load for a
tributary area of:
Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 17 of 18

1- On the EAST Wall, i.e. Wall along Axis A: 300 mm Spacing


Applied Force = 0.3 x 2.2 m (i.e. half the height of the wall) x 23.44 = 15.4 kN.

2- On all other Walls, i.e. Walls along Axes D, 1 & 5: 400 mm Spacing
Applied Force = 0.4 x 2.2 m (i.e. half the height of the wall) x 13.67 = 12.01 kN.

Reference the attached extracts in Appendix-C from the “HILTI Fastening Technology
Manual”, the M12 bolts chosen, HIT-HY 50 with HIT-IG, have the following features:

• Used for Solid Brick.


• Design Tensile Strength = 7.7 kN (Based on Hilti Properties-
Governing)
• = 10 kN (Based on Masonry break out
cone method as per ACI-318-App-D)

Therefore, use 2 M12 HIT-HY 50 with HIT-IG (Maximum Tensile Force = 7.7 x 2 =
15.4 kN) for the Horizontal Stiffener to Existing-Wall Connection.

3.3.2 CONNECTION-2:

The connection between the horizontal stiffeners and the existing column will be designed
for the bolts to take the maximum rebound load as obtained from the dynamic analysis of
the horizontal stiffener. This corresponds to a maximum tensile force of 92 kN. Reference
the attached extracts in Appendix-C from the “HILTI Fastening Technology Manual”, the
M16 bolts chosen, HIS-N with HVU Capsule, have the following features:

• High Loading capacity.


• Design Tensile Strength = 52.3 kN
• Strength reduction due to an edge distance of 120 mm = 0.79
• Strength reduction due to bolts spacing of 120 mm = 0.68

Therefore, use 4 M16 bolts HIS-N with HVU Capsule (Maximum Tensile Force = 0.68
x 0.79 x 52.3 x 4 = 113 kN) for the Horizontal Stiffener to Existing-Column
Connection.
Date : NOV. 24 ‘07 BLAST CHECK REPORT FOR THE QGX/20/41/AR/CN/NA/501

Rev : E2 EXISTING LABORATORY Page 18 of 18

3.3 NON-STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS STRENGTHENING

For strengthening of these components, reference is made to the BakerRisk findings and
suggestions. Nevertheless, the main non-structural components that will need to be
checked include:

• Door Upgrade
We propose upgrading all doors by tying with cable to concrete columns or concrete posts
as shown in the report by BakerRisk.

• AC and Exhaust Duct opening on Roof Slab


There are several AC or exhaust duct penetrations on roof slab. Note that the treatment for
them is not planed, since the BakerRisk report does not mention anything about it.
ATT - 1
ATT - 2
ATT - 3

G:\Temp\TAREK\sktches.dgn 11/26/2006 1:15:32 PM


APP-A 1
Design Calculation for Blast Resistant Buildings as per ASCE

Design is for: Exist Lab Project: QGX-II

1- Given Data:
Given Blast Parameters:
Peak Incident Side-On Overpressure Pso = 1.6 psi 11.03 kPa Baker Risk Report P.2
0.1103 bar
Duration of the positive phase td = 690.00 milliseconds = 0.69 sec Baker Risk Report P.2

Given Building Configuration:


Building Height H (top of foundation to bottom of roof slab)= 6.00 m
Building Length L (Longer-Building Out-toOut dimension) = 20.60 m
Building Width B (Out-to-Out dimension) = 17.60 m

Given Materials Properties:


Concrete cylindrical static strength @ 28 days f'c = 35.00 MPa XXX
Structural steel static yield strength fy = 275.00 MPa (A36 assumed)
Reinforcing steel static yield strength fy = 420.00 MPa XXX
Reinforcing steel static ultimate strength fu = 420.00 MPa XXX
Concrete elastic modulus Ec = 4700 * f'c^ 0.5 = 27806 MPa ACI-318-SECT8.5.1
Steel elastic modulus Es = 199948 MPa ACI-318-SECT8.5.2

2- Performance Criteria:

Response Criteria for Reinforced Concrete: 2041ARTSNA003-T1


Support Rotation a
Element Type Controlling Stress µa
Low Medium High
Beams
Flexure n/a
Shear - Concrete Only 1.3
1 2 4
Shear - Concrete +Stirrups 1.6
Shear - Stirrups Only 3.0
Compression 1.3
Slabs
Flexure n/a
Shear - Concrete Only 1.3
2 4 8
Shear - Concrete +Stirrups 1.6
Shear - Stirrups Only 3.0
Compression 1.3
Beam-Columns
Flexure Compression (C) 1.3
Flexure - Tension (T) 1 2 4
10.0
Flexure - Between C & T
Shear 1.3
Shear Walls, Diaphragms
Flexure 3.0 1 1.5 2
Shear 1.5

Element Response Criteria:


Element Response Category (L for Low, M for Medium or H for High): H Element to respond in the HIGH Range

3- Input SIF & DIF data:

Strength increase factor SIF:


Concrete strength increase factor SIF = 1.00 T.5.A.1*
Structural steel strength increase factor SIF = 1.10 T.5.A.1
Reinforcing steel strength increase factor SIF = 1.10 T.5.A.1

Dynamic increase factor DIF:


Concrete - Flexure DIF = 1.19 T.5.A.2
Concrete - Shear DIF = 1.00 T.5.A.2
Concrete - Compression DIF = 1.12 T.5.A.2
Structural Steel - Yield - Flexure/Shear DIF = 1.29 T.5.A.3
Structural Steel - Yield - Tension/Compression DIF = 1.19 T.5.A.3
Structural Steel - Ultimate DIF = N/A T.5.A.3
ReBars - Yield - Flexure DIF = 1.17 T.5.A.2
ReBars - Yield - Compression DIF = 1.10 T.5.A.2
ReBars - Yield - Shear (diagonal tension) DIF = 1.00 T.5.A.2
ReBars - Yield - Direct Shear DIF = 1.10 T.5.A.2
* Reference is made to ASCE Publication "Design of Blast Resistant Buildings in
Petrochemical Facilities" unless stated otherwise.
APP-A 2
4- Summary of blast parameters (Calculated as per ASCE) for Load Case A:
a-General
Peak Incident Side-On Overpressure Pso = 11.03 kPa 1.6 psi
Duration of the positive phase td = 0.690 sec
Shock wave front velocity U =345*(1+0.0083*Pso)^0.5 360.45 m/sec 1182.6 ft/sec EQT-3.5
Blast wave length Lw= U*td 248.71 m 816.0 ft EQT-3.6
Dynamic (Blast Wind) pressure qo = 0.0032*Pso^2 0.39 kPa 0.056 psi EQT-3.4
b-Front Wall
Reflection coefficient Cr =2+Pso*0.0073 2.08 EQT-3.3
Peak reflected pressure Pr =Cr*Pso 22.95 kPa 3.33 psi EQT-3.2
Clearing Distance , S = (smaller of H & B/2) = 5.20 m 17.06 ft SECT. 3.5.1
Clearing time tc =3*S/U 0.0433 sec EQT-3.8
Drag Coefficient
SECT. 3.3.3
For front wall of rectangular bldg : Cd 1.00
Maximum Stagnant Pressure on front wall Ps = Pso+Cdqo 11.42 kPa 1.7 psi EQT-3.7
Effective equivalent duration te = (td-tc)Ps/Pr+tc = 0.365 sec <= td EQT-3.10
OK
c-Side Walls (& Rear Wall)
Drag Coefficient
SECT. 3.3.3
For side and rear walls of rectangular bldg : Cd -0.40
Effective side and rear walls Coefficient Ce = 1.00 Conservatively will always be taken as 1 FIG.3.9
Maximum Effective Pressure on side and rear walls Pa = CePso+Cdqo 10.88 kPa 1.6 psi EQT-3.11
d-Roof-i: ROOF CHECKED FOR IN-PLANE BEHAVIOR* Refer to this panel as ROOF-i
* Use this slab input to check the building roof adequacy for InPlane Loads. The slab with the MINIMUM THICKNESS and/or MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT is the MOST CRITICAL.
Panel Label: A
Slab to be checked for ONE-way or TWO-way Action: 1 Use 1 for 1-way, 2 for 2-way
Enter One-Way-slab Span (c/c of supporting elements) a: 3.00 m
Enter UNIT Width to be used in the Calculation 1.00 m
Direction of Span, i.e. parallel or perpendicular to long side of building: PL Use PL for ParalleL, PP for PerPendicular
Drag Coefficient
SECT. 3.3.3
For roof of rectangular bldg : Cd -0.40
Effective roof Coefficient Ce = 1.00 Conservatively will always be taken as 1 FIG.3.9
Maximum Effective Pressure on roof Pa = CePso+Cdqo 10.88 kPa 1.6 psi EQT-3.11
RiseTime and Effective Duration for blast PERPENDICULAR to Short Direction:
Rise time tr = b / U 0.0028 sec Rise time will be neglected
Total positive phase duration t0 = tr + td 0.690 sec
RiseTime and Effective Duration for blast PARALLEL to Short Direction: N

Rise time tr = a / U 0.0083 sec FIG.3.8


Total positive phase duration t0 = tr + td 0.698 sec

ADDITIONAL SLAB DESIGN**: Input Y for YES OR N for NO: Y


* The below input will allow the design of more than one Roof Slab Panel for Out-Of-Plane Loads. The dynamic reactions from any two or four panels can be combined in the design of roof beams.
e-Roof-ii: Panel Label: B Refer to this panel as ROOF-ii
Slab to be checked for ONE-way or TWO-way Action: 2 Use 1 for 1-way, 2 for 2-way
Enter SHORTER span of the Two-way-slab (c/c of supporting elements) a: 3.00 m
Enter LONGER span of the Two-way-slab (c/c of supporting elements) b: 5.00 m
Direction of SHORTER span, i.e. parallel or perpendicular to long side of building: PL Use PL for ParalleL, PP for PerPendicular
Drag Coefficient
SECT. 3.3.3
For roof of rectangular bldg : Cd -0.40
Effective roof Coefficient Ce = 1.00 Conservatively will always be taken as 1 FIG.3.9
Maximum Effective Pressure on roof Pa = CePso+Cdqo 10.88 kPa 1.6 psi EQT-3.11
RiseTime and Effective Duration for blast PERPENDICULAR to Short Direction:
Rise time tr = b / U 0.0139 sec
Total positive phase duration t0 = tr + td 0.704 sec
RiseTime and Effective Duration for blast PARALLEL to Short Direction:
Rise time tr = a / U 0.0083 sec FIG.3.8
Total positive phase duration t0 = tr + td 0.698 sec

ADDITIONAL SLAB DESIGN: Input Y for YES OR N for NO: Y


f-Roof-iii: Panel Label: C Refer to this panel as ROOF-iii
Slab to be checked for ONE-way or TWO-way Action: 2 Use 1 for 1-way, 2 for 2-way
Enter SHORTER span of the Two-way-slab (c/c of supporting elements) a: 3.00 m
Enter LONGER span of the Two-way-slab (c/c of supporting elements) b: 4.00 m
Direction of SHORTER span, i.e. parallel or perpendicular to long side of building: PL Use PL for ParalleL, PP for PerPendicular
Drag Coefficient
SECT. 3.3.3
For roof of rectangular bldg : Cd -0.40
Effective roof Coefficient Ce = 1.00 Conservatively will always be taken as 1 FIG.3.9
Maximum Effective Pressure on roof Pa = CePso+Cdqo 10.88 kPa 1.6 psi EQT-3.11
RiseTime and Effective Duration for blast PERPENDICULAR to Short Direction:
Rise time tr = b / U 0.0111 sec
Total positive phase duration t0 = tr + td 0.701 sec
RiseTime and Effective Duration for blast PARALLEL to Short Direction:
Rise time tr = a / U 0.0083 sec FIG.3.8
Total positive phase duration t0 = tr + td 0.698 sec
APP-A 3
ADDITIONAL SLAB DESIGN: Input Y for YES OR N for NO: N
g-Roof-iv: Panel Label:
Slab to be checked for ONE-way or TWO-way Action:
m
m

Drag Coefficient
SECT. 3.3.3
For roof of rectangular bldg : Cd -0.40
Effective roof Coefficient Ce = 1.00 Conservatively will always be taken as 1 FIG.3.9
Maximum Effective Pressure on roof Pa = CePso+Cdqo 10.88 kPa 1.6 psi EQT-3.11
RiseTime and Effective Duration for blast PERPENDICULAR to Short Direction:
Rise time tr = b / U 0.0000 sec
Total positive phase duration t0 = tr + td 0.690 sec
RiseTime and Effective Duration for blast PARALLEL to Short Direction:
Rise time tr = a / U 0.0000 sec FIG.3.8
Total positive phase duration t0 = tr + td 0.690 sec
Slab NOT Designed
5- Calculated materials dynamic properties as per ASCE :
Udy = SIF * DIF * Ustatic SECT.5.5.3 & 5.5.4
Concrete - Dynamic Flexural Strength f'c-dy-bending = 41.65 MPa
Concrete - Dynamic Shear Strength f'c-dy-shear = 0.99 MPa ACI-318-EQT.11.3
Concrete - Dynamic Compression Strength f'c-dy-comp = 39.20 MPa
Structural Steel - Dynamic Flexural/Shear Strength fdy-s/b = 390.23 MPa
Structural Steel - Dynamic Tensile/Comp. Strength fdy-T/C = 359.98 MPa
Structural Steel - Dynamic Ultimate Strength fU-dy = N/A MPa
ReBars - Dynamic Flexural Yield Strength fdy-B = 540.54 MPa (For Flexure in Slabs and Beams use Design
ReBars - Dynamic Compression Yield Strength fdy-C = 508.20 MPa Strengths of 540.54 540.54 Mpa Respectively)
ReBars - Dynamic Shear (diagonal tension) Yield Strength fdy-S = 462.00 MPa
APP-A 4
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Roof Slab (In-Plane-Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
PANEL A
Roof In-Plane Input Data: Response Limited to Elastic Range Blast Waves Perpendicular to Long Side of Building
Rear-wall Dynamic Reactions conservatively Ignored. Roof designed as a beam (Deep Beam) fixed at edges on short sides of the building, spanning the long side, and loaded uniformly with THE
REFLECTED WALL OVERPRESSURE OVER A TRUBUTARY AREA OF HALF THE BUILDING FRONT-WALL ELEVATION. Flexure to be resisted by two chords in the top length of the Front
and Rear Walls (one Chord in each). Elastic range limitation is imposed because the influence of cracking due to out of plane loads is not accurately considered.

Dimensions and Materials


Material density = 2.4 ton/m3
Element span L (c/c) = Lbuilding-Out-to-Out - hWall 20200.00 mm PAGE11-11
Elemet depth = buidling Out-to-Out short dimension 17600 mm PAGE11-11
Use Edge Beam as Chrod (Y for Yes & N for No): Y 0 0
Depth (mm) = 600 Width (mm) = 500 0
Trial Size and Reinforcement Input 0 0
Slab thickness h = 230 mm Designed as a 1-Way Slab
Slab Longitudinal Bars Diameter (shorter-length bars) Ø: 12 mm i.e.Reinf. spanning between front and rear walls
Spacing S: 200 mm (perpendicular to long direction of bldg.)
Slab Transverse Bars Diameter (longer-length bars): 12 mm i.e. Reinf. Spanning between side walls
Spacing: 200 mm (parallel to long direction of bldg.)
Slab Reinforcement Outer Bars, i.e bars with smaller concrete cover: T Where L is for Longitudinal Reinf. / T forTransverse Reinf.
Wall Top (Chord) horizontal Reinforcement diameter Ø'': 25 mm (Used to Resist Bending for Roof In-Plane-Forces)
Number of bars per chord (Total per Chord per two Faces): 6 in a 0.6 m chord height from top of roof slab, i.e. a maximum spacing per chord per face of 28 cm.

Roof Slab Super-Imposed Loads


Total Super-Imposed Dead Loads on Slab: 2 kN/m2
Percentage of Mass Included in the calculation (DL only considered): 50 e.g. 90
Total Super-Imposed Live Loads on Slab: 1 kN/m2

Checking As-used to As-min for Slab Reinforcement ACI-318-SECT.10.5.4


As.min (Per Face Per m Run) = 2.07 cm2 ACI-318-SECT.10.5.4
As.Longitudinal.used (Per Face Per m run) = 5.65 cm2
As.Transverse.used (Per Face Per m run) = 5.65 cm2
Area of Reinforcement Used is OK
Section Bending Resistance Calculation:
Effective depth d = Element Depth - Beam-Width/2 17350 mm PAGE11-12
As.Chord.used = 29.45 cm2 per two-faces per chord
Code minimum reinforcement % (flexure reinf. i.e. chord min. reinf.)= 0.00298 ACI-318-EQT.10.3
As.Chord.min = 311 cm2 per two-faces per chord
As.min > As.used PAGE11-12
a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 7.495 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 2756192 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a

SDOF Equiv. System: Fixed-End + Uniform Applied Load + Uniform Element Mass Distribution
RB = 16*Mp/L 21831 kN T.6.2

Section Shear Resistance (as per ACI Deep Beam Criteria):


Concrete shear capacity Vc = b*d*f'c-dy-shear^0.5/6 3935 kN ACI-318-EQT.11.3
Because of Out-of-Plane-Bending, only half the slab longitudinal reinforcement will be used to resist In-Plane shear PAGE11-12
Av = area of shear reinf. PERPENDICULAR to CHORD reinforcement 113.10 mm2 per spacing, only half considered, i.e. one layer only.
Avh = area of shear reinf. PARALLEL to CHORD reinforcement 113.10 mm2 per spacing, only half considered, i.e. one layer only.
ln/d = L/d 1.16
Steel shear capacity: (Deep Beam Criteria) 4533 kN per spacing ACI-318-EQT.11.30
Section Total Shear Capacity Vn = Vc + Vs 8467 kN
Resistance RS1 @ 0.15 L = 2*Vn/0.7 24193 kN ACI-318-SECT.11.8.5

Section Shear Resistance (as per ACI Shear Friction Criteria): Roof transferring shear at roof/side-wall interface.
ReBars - Dynamic Direct Shear Yield Strength fdy-DS = 508 MPa T.5.A.2
Friction Coefficient µ for Intentionally Roughend Surface: 1 ACI-318-SECT.11.7.4.3
Avf (for two layers, i.e. top and bottom Longitudinal slab reinf.) = 199 cm2
Section Shear friction Capacity Vn = Avf * µ * fdy-DS 10116 kN ACI-318-EQT.11.25
Resistance RS2 = 2*Vn (Combined for the two side walls) 20232 kN PAGE11-13

Shear Critical Resistance


Rus = 20232 kN Shear Friction Governs Shear Resistance

Section Critical Resistance


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Shear Governs
Ru = 20232 kN
APP-A 5
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Roof Slab (In-Plane-Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II

Section Stiffness Calculation (shear deformations considered)


To account for out-of-plane forces, i.e deflections and cracks in roof, half the slab thickness will be used in the below moment of inertia calculation. PAGE11-14
Chord height = Edge Beam Depth 60.00 cm (from top of roof slab) PAGE11-14
n As = 212 cm2
I = b*h^3+ A*d^2 AISC LRFD, beam tables
Slab thickness to be used = 11.5 cm
Beam Width to be used 50.0 cm
Chord area to be used = 3000 cm2
Chord inertia = 625000 cm4
Slab clear span = 1660 cm
Slab inertia = 4383700333 cm4
Chord arm = 855 cm
I = b*h^3+ A*d^2 9080748532 cm4
Flexural deflection for a unit load (slab SS for out-of-plan-forces) f= 0.0000172 cm PAGE11-14
Shear Modulus G = Ec /2*(1+ ) 11586 MPa PAGE11-14
shear deflection for a unit load s = 0.0001803 cm ROARK-PAGE185
Effective stiffness K = unit load * L / (f+s) 10229407 kN/m

Section Yield Deflection:


ye = Ru / K 0.20 cm

Element Mass (Elastic Range Only):


Element Actual Mass Ma = 196247 kG
Slab Extra Mass (from superimposed DEAD loads ONLY) = 35552 kG
Include 20% of the tributary front wall mass: PAGE11-14
20% of the tributary wall mass ( half the wall lumped at roof, 2 walls) = 25210 kG
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elastic = 0.53 T.6.2
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elastic = 0.41 T.6.2
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.77 EQT-6.6
Equivalent Mass in the Elastic range Me = KLM-E*M 198818 kG

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me/K)^0.5 0.0277 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 6
Roof Slab Response - Numerical Time Integration - (In-Plane Loads i.e. Front-Wall Dynamic Reactions)

Element span L c/c = Lbuilding-Out-to-Out - hWall 20200 mm Tributary Area = 52.52 m2


Peak Front wall calculated reflected pressure Pr =Cr*Pso 22.95 kPa
Use Specs Defined Pr = 24.82 kPa (= 3.6 psi) Baker Risk Report P.2
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = Pr * Tributary Area 1303.55 kN
Calculated Effective equivalent duration te = (td-tc)Ps/Pr+tc = 0.3651 sec.
Use Specs Defined te = 0.656 sec. Baker Risk Report P.2
MAXIMUM time step Dt of: 0.0365 sec. SECT. 6.4.5
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 1000000
Dynamic Reaction Coefficients
Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.36 T.6.2
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.14 T.6.2

Equivalent SDOF System Parameters


Element length L = 20200 m
Spring Stiffness K = 10229407 kN/m
System Effective Mass Me = 257009 kG = 257.01 ton
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.77
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 0.66
Section Yield Deflection ye = 0.0020 m
Section Ru = 20232 kN

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.03 cm @ 0.014 sec.
Negative Peak Deflection ym = -0.01 cm @ 0.714 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.0014 ° (degrees) (Positive Peak Deflection Governs)
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 1106.04 kN @ 0.014 sec.

Checking Criteria:
Element is a slab, designed as a: Diaphragm governed by Shear Action
Element to Respond in the: Elastic High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 2.00 ° (degrees)
Element responding in the elastic range: OK

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of Roof Slab So Far:


Slab Thickness = 230 mm
For Slab Longitudinal Reinforcement, Use T: 12 @ 200 mm, Each Face
For Slab Transverse Reinforcement, Use T: 12 @ 200 mm, Each Face Outer Bars
Chord Height inside of Front and Rear walls: 60.00 cm From Top of Roof Slab
For Chord Reinforcement, (per Chord per face), use T = 25 mm (A Total of 6 T 25 mm - Per Chord, per 2 Faces - to be used in a m
With a maximum spacing = 28 cm Chord Height from Top of Roof Slab)
Stirrups: No Need, Support Rotation < 2 T.5.B.1
Roof Slab Design OK So Far
APP-A 7
Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React.
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.000 1303.55 1304 0.0000 0.000 6.556 0.00 182.496 0.084 1136.63 1211 0.0000 -0.001 6.093 -74.82 132.194
0.002 1299.57 1165 0.0000 0.001 5.862 134.14 230.230 0.086 1132.65 874 0.0000 0.003 4.396 258.55 251.650
0.004 1295.60 787 0.0000 0.005 3.961 508.13 364.310 0.088 1128.68 357 0.0001 0.008 1.795 771.82 435.869
0.006 1291.62 247 0.0001 0.010 1.245 1044.18 556.733 0.090 1124.71 -234 0.0001 0.013 -1.176 1358.52 646.527
0.008 1287.65 -344 0.0002 0.016 -1.728 1631.16 767.489 0.092 1120.73 -776 0.0002 0.019 -3.905 1897.11 839.862
0.010 1283.68 -864 0.0002 0.021 -4.345 2147.44 952.794 0.094 1116.76 -1159 0.0002 0.022 -5.830 2275.92 975.676
0.012 1279.70 -1206 0.0002 0.024 -6.067 2485.96 1074.103 0.096 1112.78 -1303 0.0002 0.024 -6.556 2416.16 1025.607
0.014 1275.73 -1300 0.0003 0.025 -6.541 2576.22 1106.041 0.098 1108.81 -1179 0.0002 0.022 -5.932 2288.16 978.973
0.016 1271.75 -1127 0.0002 0.023 -5.669 2398.84 1041.626 0.100 1104.84 -813 0.0002 0.019 -4.087 1917.45 844.960
0.018 1267.78 -722 0.0002 0.019 -3.630 1989.49 893.706 0.102 1100.86 -279 0.0001 0.013 -1.401 1379.50 650.741
0.020 1263.80 -168 0.0001 0.014 -0.844 1431.62 692.314 0.104 1096.89 313 0.0001 0.008 1.573 784.20 435.877
0.022 1259.83 421 0.0001 0.008 2.116 839.20 478.490 0.106 1092.91 840 0.0000 0.002 4.223 253.26 244.180
0.024 1255.86 922 0.0000 0.003 4.640 333.36 295.829 0.108 1088.94 1194 0.0000 -0.001 6.005 -104.88 114.693
0.026 1251.88 1235 0.0000 0.000 6.209 17.37 181.515 0.110 1084.96 1302 0.0000 -0.002 6.550 -217.33 73.656
0.028 1247.91 1292 0.0000 0.000 6.501 -44.56 158.667 0.112 1080.99 1143 0.0000 -0.001 5.748 -61.76 129.105
0.030 1243.93 1084 0.0000 0.002 5.454 159.52 231.576 0.114 1077.02 748 0.0000 0.003 3.762 328.99 269.220
0.032 1239.96 653 0.0001 0.006 3.285 586.77 384.830 0.116 1073.04 199 0.0001 0.009 1.003 873.69 464.756
0.034 1235.98 88 0.0001 0.011 0.440 1148.45 586.478 0.118 1069.07 -390 0.0001 0.014 -1.963 1459.42 675.061
0.036 1232.01 -496 0.0002 0.017 -2.495 1728.14 794.612 0.120 1065.09 -900 0.0002 0.019 -4.525 1964.81 856.445
0.038 1228.04 -978 0.0002 0.022 -4.918 2205.73 965.988 0.122 1061.12 -1224 0.0002 0.022 -6.156 2285.04 971.169
0.040 1224.06 -1258 0.0002 0.024 -6.328 2482.11 1064.927 0.124 1057.14 -1296 0.0002 0.023 -6.520 2353.37 995.214
0.042 1220.09 -1279 0.0002 0.024 -6.435 2499.57 1070.658 0.126 1053.17 -1102 0.0002 0.021 -5.542 2154.94 923.222
0.044 1216.11 -1038 0.0002 0.022 -5.219 2253.71 981.593 0.128 1049.20 -681 0.0002 0.017 -3.423 1729.76 769.600
0.046 1212.14 -582 0.0002 0.018 -2.928 1794.31 815.652 0.130 1045.22 -119 0.0001 0.011 -0.600 1164.51 565.556
0.048 1208.16 -7 0.0001 0.012 -0.035 1215.10 606.578 0.132 1041.25 467 0.0001 0.006 2.347 574.72 352.673
0.050 1204.19 570 0.0001 0.006 2.866 634.45 396.990 0.134 1037.27 956 0.0000 0.001 4.810 80.94 174.355
0.052 1200.22 1029 0.0000 0.002 5.176 171.07 229.615 0.136 1033.30 1249 0.0000 -0.002 6.284 -216.03 66.892
0.054 1196.24 1277 0.0000 -0.001 6.422 -80.52 138.488 0.138 1029.32 1285 0.0000 -0.003 6.464 -255.87 51.991
0.056 1192.27 1262 0.0000 -0.001 6.346 -69.34 141.956 0.140 1025.35 1057 0.0000 0.000 5.314 -31.22 132.310
0.058 1188.29 987 0.0000 0.002 4.963 201.48 238.896 0.142 1021.38 610 0.0000 0.004 3.071 410.88 290.910
0.060 1184.32 509 0.0001 0.007 2.560 675.40 408.948 0.144 1017.40 39 0.0001 0.010 0.195 978.62 494.741
0.062 1180.35 -74 0.0001 0.012 -0.371 1254.05 616.706 0.146 1013.43 -541 0.0002 0.015 -2.721 1554.35 701.445
0.064 1176.37 -641 0.0002 0.018 -3.225 1817.53 819.003 0.148 1009.45 -1009 0.0002 0.020 -5.076 2018.75 868.072
0.066 1172.40 -1077 0.0002 0.022 -5.415 2249.06 973.797 0.150 1005.48 -1270 0.0002 0.022 -6.388 2275.43 959.922
0.068 1168.42 -1291 0.0002 0.024 -6.491 2459.01 1048.822 0.152 1001.51 -1269 0.0002 0.022 -6.384 2270.75 957.681
0.070 1164.45 -1239 0.0002 0.023 -6.231 2403.35 1028.227 0.154 997.53 -1007 0.0002 0.020 -5.067 2004.86 861.403
0.072 1160.47 -932 0.0002 0.020 -4.689 2092.71 915.844 0.156 993.56 -538 0.0001 0.015 -2.706 1531.65 690.492
0.074 1156.50 -434 0.0002 0.016 -2.182 1590.22 734.391 0.158 989.58 42 0.0001 0.009 0.211 947.70 479.714
0.076 1152.53 154 0.0001 0.010 0.775 998.47 520.803 0.160 985.61 613 0.0000 0.004 3.084 372.37 272.039
0.078 1148.55 710 0.0000 0.004 3.572 438.42 318.630 Response at Time Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React.
0.080 1144.58 1120 0.0000 0.000 5.634 24.52 169.069 of Positive Peak sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.082 1140.60 1299 0.0000 -0.002 6.536 -158.87 102.493 Deflection: 0.014 1275.727 -1300 0.0003 0.03 -6.541 2576.22 0.000
Roof Slab Response - Numerical Time Integration - Load case A - (In-Plane Loads i.e. Front-Wall Dynamic Reactions)
Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
1400
Loading Displacement Reactions
Roof-In-Plane
1200

1000

800

600

400

200

-200

-400

Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart


-600
APP-A 8
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Side Walls (In-Plane Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Blast Waves Perpendicular to Long Side of Building
Side Wall Section Prperties for the In-Plane Horizontal loads. Response Limited to Elastic the Range. Use Corner Columns: Y
Wall designed as a cantilever, fixed at foundation level, base slab existance conservatively ignored. Input Y for YES, N for NO
The system is a SDOF system so no equivalent spring analysis is required.
Forces, i.e. Roof-InPlane dynamic reactions, applied horizontally in-plane at top of wall.

Dimensions and Materials


Material density = 2.4 ton/m3
Element span L (top of foundation to center of roof slab)= 6115.00 mm
Corner Element width W = 600 mm (From Column Width Input)
Element depth h = 17600.00 mm
1 1
Enter EDGE Column Width (the Dimension Perpendicular to the SIDE Wall): 600 mm and EDGE Column Length: 600 mm
Reinforcement 1 1
Main Bars Diameter (Wall Effective Vertical Base-Level Reinforcement): 18.00 mm , (Avg. Diameter since Outer & Inner Base-Level-Reinf Have Different Diams)
Effective Spacing of Wall Vertical Reinforcement at BASE-LEVEL: 225.00 mm , (Avg. Spacing since Outer & Inner Base-Level-Reinf Have Different Spacings)
Vertical corner reinf. In COLUMN providing tensile-resisting-component Ø: 22 mm
Total # of bars providing tensile component per-corner-of-bldg (Total per Column) 12
Wall length, i.e. chord, for tensile reinf. (from outer face of front/rear walls) 600 mm (From Column Depth Input)
Outer Bars Diameter if not main Ø': 0 mm
Clear cover to outer reinforcement C': 50 mm 2000CITSNA101-7.2.1

Section Bending Resistance Calculation:


Effective depth d= h-W+(C'+Ø'+Ø/2) - to the Most Inner Tensile Reinf. 17061 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1
As.used.tensile (total per corner, i.e. two layers for chord OR total for edge column)= 45.62 cm2
Code minimum reinforcement % = 0.00298 ACI-318-EQT.10.3
Specs. minimum reinforcement % if diff.= 0 xxx
As.min = 305.55 cm2
As.min > As.used-Flexure
a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*bf) 13.67 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 4189920 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance: Point Load at Edge of Cantilever
RB =Mp / L 6851.87 kN

Section Shear Resistance (as per ACI Shear Friction Criteria):


ReBars - Dynamic Direct Shear Yield Strength fdy-DS = 508 MPa T.5.A.2
Friction Coefficient µ for Not Intentionally roughend surface: 0.6 ACI-318-SECT.11.7.4.3
Avf (For two layers of reinf., i.e. outer and inner wall vertical reinf.)= 398 cm2
Section Shear friction Capacity Rs =Vn = Avf * µ * fdy-DS 12139 kN ACI-318-EQT.11.25

Governing Ultimate dynamic Resistance:


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.2 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Section Ru = 6851.87 kN

Section Stiffness Calculation (shear deformations considered)


To account for the out-of-plane forces (i.e deflection) in the wall, half the wall thickness will be considered in I calculation PAGE11-18
Chord length = Column Depth 60.00 cm PAGE11-18
n As = 328.0 cm2
I = b*h^3+ A*d^2 AISC LRFD, beam tables
Wall thickness to be used for wall inertia calculations= 20 cm
Column width to be used for chord inertia calculations= 60 cm
Chord area to be used = 3600 cm2
Column inertia = 1080000 cm4
Wall clear span = 1660 cm
Wall inertia = 7623826667 cm4
Chord arm = 855 cm
I = b*h^3+ A*d^2 13368949797 cm4
Flexural deflection for a 1000kN load (canti. wall, In-plane-force at top) f= 0.00205040 cm PAGE11-18
Shear Modulus G = Ec /2*(1+ ) 11586 MPa PAGE11-14
Shear deflection for a 1000 kN load (canti. wall, In-plane-force at top) s = 0.008996724 cm ROARK-PAGE185
Effective stiffness K = unit load / (f+s) 9052128 kN/m

Section Yield Deflection:


ye = Ru / K 0.076 cm
Element Mass:
Element Actual Mass Ma (half the mass lamped at each end (roof & floor)= 51660 kG
Include 20% of the tributary front and rear wall mass:
20% of the tributary mass (2 walls -half the mass lamped at each end) = 12093 kG
Include 20% of the tributary roof mass:
20% of the tributary roof mass = 20013 kG
Total Mass Me = 83766 kG
Element Period of Vibration:
tn = 2*Pi*(Me/K)^0.5 0.0191 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 9
SideWall Response - Numerical Time Integration Load Case A (In-Plane Loads i.e. Roof Slab Dynamic Reactions)

Element depth h = 17600 mm


Roof reaction calculated for a width of = 17600 mm
Scaling ratio of dynamic reaction = 1.00
Initial dynamic reaction at t=0, F0 = 182.50 kN
Element Natural Period tn = 0.0191 sec.
Effective Blat Duration (Shock Waves on Front Wall) te: 0.6560 sec. (From Front Wall Blast)
MAXIMUM time step Dt of: 0.0019 sec. SECT. 6.4.5
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec., max of 1 sec.

Enter Chart-Displacement Factor: 5000000


Equivalent SDOF System Parameters
Element depth h = 17600 m
Spring Stiffness K = 9052128 kN/m
Element Actual Mass Ma = 83766 kG = 83.77 ton
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 1.00
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 1.00
Section Yield Deflection ye = 0.0757 cm
Section Ru = 6852 kN

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.0181 cm @ 0.040 sec.
Negative Peak Deflection ym = -0.0124 cm @ 0.796 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.0017 ° (degrees) (Positive Peak Deflection Governs)

Checking Criteria:
Element is a: Shear Wall governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: Elastic High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 2.00 ° (degrees)
Element responding in the elastic range: OK

SideWall Interaction Checking


For Out-Of-Plane Loads: Support Rotation Criteria
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a-calc: 0.05 ° (degrees) Maximum Ductility Demand: 0.346
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a-allow: 4.00 ° (degrees) Maximum Allowable Ductility: N/A
For In-Plane Loads: Elastic-Range Response Criteria
Governing Peak Deflection ym-calc = 0.0181 cm
Section Yield Deflection ye-allow = 0.0757 cm
Interaction Checking:
2
[Xcalc/Xallow] OUT-of-PLANE + [ym-calc/ye-allow]2IN-PLANE = 0.06 < 1 OK EQT-7.3
X = when Flexure Governs OutofPlane Wall Behavior & X = when Shear Governs.

Final Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of Walls:


Wall Thickness 400 mm
WALL MAIN REINFORCEMENT:
For Wall INNER Vertical Reinforcement at MID-HEIGHT, Use T: 16 @ 200 mm (Outer Layer)
For Wall INNER Vertical Reinforcement at BASE-LEVEL, Use T: 16 @ 225 mm
For Wall OUTER Vertical Reinforcement at MID-HEIGHT, Use T: 20 @ 250 mm (Outer Layer)
For Wall OUTER Vertical Reinforcement at BASE-LEVEL, Use T: 20 @ 250 mm
For Wall Horizontal Reinforcement, Use T: 12 @ 200 mm, Each Face
CORNER CONFIGURATION:
Corner Chord is a: Column
Chord Width (the dimension Perpendicular to the SIDE wall): 600 mm
Chord Length: 600 mm from outer face of front/rear walls
For Corner Column Reinforcement use 12 T 22 in the 600 by 600 Column ( for each Corner of wall)

TOP & BOTTOM WALL CHORD CONFIGURATION


1- Top Chord:
A Total of 6 T 25 - Per TOP Chord, per 2 Faces - to be used in a 0.6 m Chord Height from Top of Roof Slab, distributed @ a maximum spacing of 28 cm Per TOP Chord, Per Face.
2- Bottom Chord:
2.1- For the S1:

2.2- For the S1:

Wall Design OK for the above Configuration


APP-A 10
Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React.
2 2
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec kN kN sec. kN KN m cm m/sec kN kN
0.000 182.50 182 0.0000 0.000 2.179 0.00 0.000 0.084 132.19 638 -0.0001 -0.006 7.619 -506.00 -506.003
0.002 230.23 191 0.0000 0.000 2.278 39.44 39.443 0.086 251.65 496 0.0000 -0.003 5.917 -243.96 -243.958
0.004 364.31 203 0.0000 0.002 2.423 161.35 161.355 0.088 435.87 204 0.0000 0.003 2.430 232.32 232.318
0.006 556.73 186 0.0000 0.004 2.217 371.00 370.996 0.090 646.53 -150 0.0001 0.009 -1.791 796.58 796.580
0.008 767.49 107 0.0001 0.007 1.272 660.92 660.923 0.092 839.86 -456 0.0001 0.014 -5.445 1295.98 1295.981
0.010 952.79 -44 0.0001 0.011 -0.527 996.91 996.914 0.094 975.68 -623 0.0002 0.018 -7.432 1598.22 1598.220
0.012 1074.10 -240 0.0001 0.015 -2.862 1313.83 1313.834 0.096 1025.61 -606 0.0002 0.018 -7.231 1631.36 1631.360
0.014 1106.04 -421 0.0002 0.017 -5.027 1527.13 1527.128 0.098 978.97 -424 0.0002 0.015 -5.058 1402.66 1402.657
0.016 1041.63 -517 0.0002 0.017 -6.169 1558.40 1558.404 0.100 844.96 -146 0.0001 0.011 -1.741 990.81 990.814
0.018 893.71 -473 0.0002 0.015 -5.642 1366.30 1366.298 0.102 650.74 135 0.0001 0.006 1.609 515.92 515.923
0.020 692.31 -278 0.0001 0.011 -3.314 969.91 969.910 0.104 435.88 337 0.0000 0.001 4.018 99.31 99.309
0.022 478.49 25 0.0001 0.005 0.298 453.53 453.529 0.106 244.18 416 0.0000 -0.002 4.966 -171.82 -171.821
0.024 295.83 348 0.0000 -0.001 4.153 -52.06 -52.063 0.108 114.69 378 0.0000 -0.003 4.510 -263.13 -263.131
0.026 181.52 589 0.0000 -0.004 7.029 -407.28 -407.275 0.110 73.66 265 0.0000 -0.002 3.161 -191.12 -191.123
0.028 158.67 667 -0.0001 -0.006 7.958 -507.98 -507.978 0.112 129.10 134 0.0000 0.000 1.597 -4.66 -4.663
0.030 231.58 552 0.0000 -0.004 6.591 -320.52 -320.518 0.114 269.22 30 0.0000 0.003 0.353 239.62 239.620
0.032 384.83 279 0.0000 0.001 3.334 105.59 105.589 0.116 464.76 -32 0.0001 0.005 -0.381 496.70 496.697
0.034 586.48 -66 0.0001 0.007 -0.787 652.40 652.401 0.118 675.06 -65 0.0001 0.008 -0.775 739.97 739.968
0.036 794.61 -376 0.0001 0.013 -4.490 1170.72 1170.717 0.120 856.45 -99 0.0001 0.011 -1.179 955.18 955.182
0.038 965.99 -560 0.0002 0.017 -6.691 1526.46 1526.458 0.122 971.17 -157 0.0001 0.012 -1.869 1127.72 1127.716
0.040 1064.93 -575 0.0002 0.018 -6.864 1639.93 1639.932 0.124 995.21 -237 0.0001 0.014 -2.834 1232.58 1232.581
0.042 1070.66 -434 0.0002 0.017 -5.183 1504.85 1504.854 0.126 923.22 -312 0.0001 0.014 -3.720 1234.84 1234.843
0.044 981.59 -200 0.0001 0.013 -2.394 1182.09 1182.092 0.128 769.60 -333 0.0001 0.012 -3.973 1102.40 1102.404
0.046 815.65 43 0.0001 0.009 0.513 772.66 772.662 0.130 565.56 -261 0.0001 0.009 -3.110 826.11 826.107
0.048 606.58 225 0.0000 0.004 2.683 381.81 381.815 0.132 352.67 -85 0.0000 0.005 -1.009 437.19 437.185
0.050 396.99 309 0.0000 0.001 3.687 88.12 88.123 0.134 174.36 163 0.0000 0.000 1.941 11.73 11.732
0.052 229.61 302 0.0000 -0.001 3.601 -72.06 -72.058 0.136 66.89 410 0.0000 -0.004 4.898 -343.43 -343.426
0.054 138.49 240 0.0000 -0.001 2.869 -101.84 -101.838 0.138 51.99 573 -0.0001 -0.006 6.843 -521.22 -521.220
0.056 141.96 170 0.0000 0.000 2.026 -27.74 -27.736 0.140 132.31 584 0.0000 -0.005 6.966 -451.24 -451.239
0.058 238.90 119 0.0000 0.001 1.423 119.72 119.717 0.142 290.91 420 0.0000 -0.001 5.013 -129.01 -129.014
0.060 408.95 90 0.0000 0.004 1.078 318.69 318.686 0.144 494.74 120 0.0000 0.004 1.433 374.73 374.727
0.062 616.71 60 0.0001 0.006 0.717 556.67 556.672 0.146 701.44 -229 0.0001 0.010 -2.733 930.34 930.345
0.064 819.00 -2 0.0001 0.009 -0.019 820.61 820.607 0.148 868.07 -519 0.0002 0.015 -6.195 1387.02 1387.018
0.066 973.80 -110 0.0001 0.012 -1.314 1083.85 1083.849 0.150 959.92 -659 0.0002 0.018 -7.873 1619.37 1619.373
0.068 1048.82 -251 0.0001 0.014 -2.993 1299.52 1299.520 0.152 957.68 -609 0.0002 0.017 -7.270 1566.67 1566.674
0.070 1028.23 -379 0.0002 0.016 -4.520 1406.82 1406.825 0.154 861.40 -389 0.0001 0.014 -4.648 1250.73 1250.733
0.072 915.84 -435 0.0001 0.015 -5.189 1350.48 1350.477 0.156 690.49 -76 0.0001 0.008 -0.907 766.50 766.501
0.074 734.39 -372 0.0001 0.012 -4.439 1106.26 1106.256 0.158 479.71 230 0.0000 0.003 2.749 249.41 249.413
0.076 520.80 -180 0.0001 0.008 -2.155 701.29 701.292 0.160 272.04 440 0.0000 -0.002 5.255 -168.13 -168.125
0.078 318.63 100 0.0000 0.002 1.198 218.31 218.311 Response at Time Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React.
2
0.080 169.07 390 0.0000 -0.002 4.660 -221.31 -221.307 of Positive Peak sec. kN KN m cm m/sec kN kN
0.082 102.49 595 -0.0001 -0.005 7.099 -492.18 -492.181 Deflection: 0.040 1064.927 -575 0.00018 0.018 -6.864 1639.93 1639.932
SideWall Response - Numerical Time Integration Load Case A (In-Plane Loads i.e. Roof Slab Dynamic Reactions)
Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
2000
Side Wall-In-Plane Loading Displacement Reactions

1500

1000

500

-500

-1000

Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart


-1500
APP-A 11
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - 1 WAY Roof Slab (Out-Of-Plane Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
ONE-WAY SLAB DESIGN - CALCULATION for a 3 m SPAN (1 m WIDE STRIP) PANEL-A

Roof Slab SDOF Equivalent System:


Checking of Reinforcement Parallel to Long-Side of Building
A 1 m wide strip will be designed as a fixed one-way beam. Use SAME reinforcement for Top and Bottom layers
(interior spans are continuous, exterior panels to be fixed into thicker walls)

Dimensions and Materials


Material density = 2.4 ton/m3
One-Way Slab Span (c/c of supporting elements): 3000 mm Width (W) = 1.00 m
Slab thickness h = 230 mm
Direction of span with respect to long side of building: PL Span Parallel To long-side

Reinforcement
Main Bars Diameter (in the direction of the ONE-WAY Span) Ø: 12 mm Reinf. Parallel to long-side-of-bldg
Spacing S: 200 mm
Secondary Bars Diameter : 12 mm Reinf. Perpendicular to long-side-of-bldg
Spacing: 200 mm
Clear cover to outer reinforcement C': 50 mm xxx
Outer Bars Diameter Ø' (if different from main): 0 mm Reinf. Parallel to long-side-of-bldg as the OUTER Layer
As.used (Main reinforcement) per face per 1 m run= 5.65 cm2
As.min per face per 1 m run = 2.07 cm2

Section initial cracked stiffness calculation:


Effective depth d= h-(C'+Ø'+Ø/2) 174 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1
2
As.used (Main reinforcement)= 5.65 cm per face per 1m run
Gross moment of inertia Ig = W*h^3/12 101391.67 cm4
n As = 40.66 cm2 per 1m run
C = {-n*As+[(n*As)^2+2*n*As*W*d]^0.5}/W 3.38 cm PAGE11-6
4
Icr = W*C^3/3+n*As*(d-C)^2 9280.03 cm PAGE11-7
4
Average moment of inertai Ia = 55335.85 cm

SDOF Equiv. System: Fixed-End + Uniform Applied Load + Uniform Element Mass Distribution + Bilnear Equivalent P- Function
Spring Elastic Stiffness K = 384*E*I/L^3 2188.30 kN/cm T.6.2
Spring Elasto-Plastic Stiffness K = 384*E*I/5*L^3 437.66 kN/cm T.6.2
Effective Bilinear stiffness KB-e = 307*E*I/L^3 1749.50 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.2

Plastic Moment Capacity of Section:


a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 0.86 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 5054.71 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance:


RB = 269.58 kN T.6.2

Section Dynamic Ultimate Shear Resistance:


RS @ d away from support = f'c-dy-shear*W*d*L/(0.5L-d) 388.16 kN

Section Critical Resistance


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Ru = 270 kN

Effective Section Critical Resistance (Pre-loading Effects)


2
Total Super-Imposed Dead Loads on Slab: 2 kN/m
2
Total Super-Imposed Live Loads on Slab: 1 kN/m
Slab actual weight = Ws 16.56 kN
Slab additional weight (from superimposed dead loads) = WD 6.00 kN
Slab additional weight (from superimposed Live loads) = WL 3.00 kN
Point Dead Load on Slab = PD kN
Point Live Load on Slab = PL kN
Percentage of Live Loads Included in the Pre-Loading Effects: 10 e.g. 90 (Factor applies to WL and PL only)
Positive R+u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL - PD - PL 246.72 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -286.14 kN (WD,WL, PD and PL conservatively ignored)
APP-A 12
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - 1 WAY Roof Slab (Out-Of-Plane Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
ONE-WAY SLAB DESIGN - CALCULATION for a 3 m SPAN (1 m WIDE STRIP) PANEL-A
System Mass:
Element Actual Mass Ma = 1656 kG
Slab additional Mass (from superimposed dead loads ONLY) = 600.00 kG
Percentage of Mass Included in the calc. (WD and PD only considered) 10 e.g. 90
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elastic = 0.53 T.6.2
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elastic = 0.41 T.6.2
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elasto-Plastic = 0.64 T.6.2
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elasto-Plastic = 0.50 T.6.2
Transformatuion load factor KL-Plastic = 0.50 T.6.2
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Plastic = 0.33 T.6.2
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.77 EQT-6.6
KLM-ElastoPlastic = KM-EP/KL-EP 0.78 EQT-6.6
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 0.66 EQT-6.6
Equivalent Mass in the Elastic range KLM-E*M= 1327.47 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Elasto-Plastic range KLM-EP*M= 1340.63 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Plastic range KLM-P*M= 1132.56 kG
Average Equivalent Mass Me-av= 1266.89 kG

Section Effective Yield Deflection:


+ +
Positive y effective = R u-max-effective/ KB-e 0.14 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ KB-e -0.16 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.017 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 13
1 Way Roof Slab Response - Numerical Time Integration I - (Out-Of-Plane Loads)
ONE-WAY SLAB DESIGN - CALCULATION for a 3 m SPAN (1 m WIDE STRIP) PANEL-A ROOF-i-1WAY-LC1
Checking of Reinforcement Parallel to Long-Side of Building

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the 1-Way SHORT Span
Maximum Calculated Effective Pressure on roof Pa = CePso+Cdqo 10.88 kPa
Use Specs Defined P = 11.03 kPa KOM-ATT.8
Calculated Rise Time tr = L1 / U 0.0083 sec.
Calculated Total Positive Phase Duration t0 = tr + td 0.698 sec.
Use Specs Defined te = 0.690 sec. KOM-ATT.8
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Calculations are for a slab width of: 1.00 m
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN
Peak Force at time of tr = 33.09 kN
Element Natural Period tn = 0.0169 sec. SECT. 6.4.5
MAXIMUM time step Dt of: 0.002 sec.
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor: 10000
Dynamic Reaction Coefficients
Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.36 T.6.2
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.14 T.6.2
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.38 T.6.2
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.12 T.6.2
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.37
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.13

Equivalent SDOF System Parameters + Bilinear Equivalent P- Function


Element length L = 3.00 m
Spring Effective Bilinear Stiffness K = 174950 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 1267 kG = 1.27 ton
Positive R+u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL - PD - PL 246.72 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -286.14 kN
Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ KB-e 0.14 cm
- -
Negative y effective = R u-max-effective/ KB-e -0.16 cm

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.03 cm @ 0.012 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.012 ° (degrees)
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 24.77 kN @ 0.012 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -8.40 kN @ 0.978 sec.
Ductility Ratio = 0.22

Checking Criteria:
Element is a slab, designed as a: Slab governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 8.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Slab Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of Roof Slab So Far:


Slab Thickness = 3000 mm
For Slab Main Bars Diameter (in the direction of the SHORT Span) Use T: (1) 12 @ 200 mm, Each Face Outer Bars
For Slab Secondary Bars Diameter (in the direction of the LONG Span) Use T: (2) 12 @ 200 mm, Each Face
Stirrups: No Need, Support Rotation < 2 T.5.B.1
Roof Slab Design OK So Far
1) Reinf. Parallel to long-side-of-bldg
2) Reinf. Perpendicular to long-side-of-bldg
APP-A 14
1 Way Roof Slab Response - Numerical Time Integration II - (Out-Of-Plane Loads)
ONE-WAY SLAB DESIGN - CALCULATION for a 3 m SPAN (1 m WIDE STRIP) PANEL-A ROOF-i-1WAY-LC2
Checking of Reinforcement Parallel to Long-Side of Building

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the 1-Way SHORT Span
Maximum Calculated Effective Pressure on roof Pa = CePso+Cdqo 10.88 kPa
Use Specs Defined P = 11.03 kPa KOM-ATT.8
Rise time tr = b / U 0.00277 , Say 0 sec.
Calculated Total Positive Phase Duration t0 = tr + td 0.690 sec.
Use Specs Defined te = 0.690 sec. KOM-ATT.8
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Calculations are for a slab width of: 1.00 m
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 33.09 kN
Peak Force at time of tr = 33.09 kN
Element Natural Period tn = 0.0169 sec. SECT. 6.4.5
MAXIMUM time step Dt of: 0.0017 sec.
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor: 10000
Dynamic Reaction Coefficients
Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.36 T.6.2
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.14 T.6.2
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.38 T.6.2
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.12 T.6.2
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.37
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.13

Equivalent SDOF System Parameters + Bilinear Equivalent P- Function


Panel Shorter length L = 3.00 m
Spring Effective Bilinear Stiffness K = 174950 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 1267 kG = 1.27 ton
Positive R+u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL - PD - PL 246.72 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -286.14 kN
Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ KB-e 0.14 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ KB-e -0.16 cm

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.04 cm @ 0.008 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.014 ° (degrees)
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 28.55 kN @ 0.008 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -12.28 kN @ 0.726 sec.
Ductility Ratio = 0.27

Checking Criteria:
Element is a slab, designed as a: Slab governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 8.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Slab Behavior = N/A

Roof Interaction Checking


For Out-Of-Plane Loads: Support Rotation Criteria (Waves Traveling Perpendicular to the SHORTER Span, i.e. LC2, Governs the Out-of-Plane Criteria)
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a-calc: 0.01 ° (degrees) Maximum Ductility Demand: 0.27 0.002
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a-allow: 8.00 ° (degrees) Maximum Allowable Ductility: N/A
For In-Plane Loads: Elastic-Range Response Criteria (Positive Peak Deflection Governs)
Governing Peak Deflection ym-calc = 0.025 cm
Section Yield Deflection ye-allow = 0.198 cm
Interaction Checking:
[Xcalc/Xallow]2OUT-of-PLANE + [ym-calc/ye-allow]2IN-PLANE = 0.016 < 1 OK EQT-7.3
X = when Flexure Governs OutofPlane Wall Behavior & X = when Shear Governs.

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of Roof Slab So Far:


Checks are for a span of: 3.00 m, c/c Short SpanParallel to Long-Side of Bldg
Slab Thickness = 230 mm
For Slab Main Bars Diameter (in the direction of the ONE-WAY Span) Use T: (1) 12 @ 200 mm, Each Face Outer Bars
For Slab Secondary Bars Diameter Use T: (2) 12 @ 200 mm, Each Face
Chord Height inside of Front and Rear walls: 60.00 cm From Top of Roof Slab
A Total of 6 T 25 - Per TOP Chord, per 2 Faces - to be used in a 0.6 m Chord Height from Top of Roof Slab, distributed @ a maximum spacing of 28 cm Per TOP Chord, Per Face.
Stirrups: No Need, Support Rotation < 2 T.5.B.1
Roof Slab OK for the above Configuration
1) Reinf. Parallel to long-side-of-bldg
2) Reinf. Perpendicular to long-side-of-bldg
Blast Forces in the Direction of the 1-Way SHORT Span APP-A 15

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.082 29.514 -4.632 0.0002 0.020 -3.66 34.145 16.470
0.002 7.951 7.951 0.0000 0.000 6.28 0.000 1.034 0.084 29.416 12.011 0.0001 0.010 9.48 17.405 10.264
0.004 15.903 11.511 0.0000 0.003 9.09 4.392 3.693 0.086 29.319 22.019 0.0000 0.004 17.38 7.300 6.513
0.006 23.854 8.712 0.0001 0.009 6.88 15.143 8.704 0.088 29.222 19.864 0.0001 0.005 15.68 9.358 7.261
0.008 31.806 1.101 0.0002 0.018 0.87 30.705 15.496 0.090 29.125 6.737 0.0001 0.013 5.32 22.388 12.070
0.010 33.009 -13.867 0.0003 0.027 -10.95 46.876 21.635 0.092 29.028 -10.112 0.0002 0.022 -7.98 39.140 18.255
0.012 32.912 -22.475 0.0003 0.032 -17.74 55.387 24.772 0.094 28.931 -21.375 0.0003 0.029 -16.87 50.306 22.374
0.014 32.814 -18.668 0.0003 0.029 -14.74 51.482 23.314 0.096 28.834 -20.831 0.0003 0.028 -16.44 49.665 22.125
0.016 32.717 -4.549 0.0002 0.021 -3.59 37.266 18.042 0.098 28.737 -8.781 0.0002 0.021 -6.93 37.518 17.617
0.018 32.620 12.083 0.0001 0.012 9.54 20.538 11.840 0.100 28.640 8.120 0.0001 0.012 6.41 20.520 11.315
0.020 32.523 22.040 0.0001 0.006 17.40 10.483 8.107 0.102 28.543 20.536 0.0000 0.005 16.21 8.007 6.673
0.022 32.426 19.823 0.0001 0.007 15.65 12.603 8.878 0.104 28.446 21.608 0.0000 0.004 17.06 6.838 6.228
0.024 32.329 6.656 0.0001 0.015 5.25 25.673 13.702 0.106 28.349 10.744 0.0001 0.010 8.48 17.604 10.199
0.026 32.232 -10.187 0.0002 0.024 -8.04 42.419 19.885 0.108 28.251 -6.054 0.0002 0.020 -4.78 34.306 16.366
0.028 32.135 -21.404 0.0003 0.031 -16.89 53.539 23.987 0.110 28.154 -19.508 0.0003 0.027 -15.40 47.663 21.295
0.030 32.038 -20.797 0.0003 0.030 -16.42 52.835 23.714 0.112 28.057 -22.186 0.0003 0.029 -17.51 50.244 22.238
0.032 31.941 -8.703 0.0002 0.023 -6.87 40.644 19.190 0.114 27.960 -12.609 0.0002 0.023 -9.95 40.570 18.646
0.034 31.844 8.199 0.0001 0.014 6.47 23.645 12.888 0.116 27.863 3.933 0.0001 0.014 3.10 23.930 12.476
0.036 31.746 20.572 0.0001 0.006 16.24 11.175 8.262 0.118 27.766 18.303 0.0001 0.005 14.45 9.463 7.111
0.038 31.649 21.581 0.0001 0.006 17.03 10.068 7.840 0.120 27.669 22.562 0.0000 0.003 17.81 5.107 5.486
0.040 31.552 10.670 0.0001 0.012 8.42 20.883 11.828 0.122 27.572 14.359 0.0001 0.008 11.33 13.213 8.473
0.042 31.455 -6.135 0.0002 0.021 -4.84 37.591 17.998 0.124 27.475 -1.776 0.0002 0.017 -1.40 29.250 14.394
0.044 31.358 -19.551 0.0003 0.029 -15.43 50.910 22.913 0.126 27.378 -16.930 0.0003 0.025 -13.36 44.307 19.953
0.046 31.261 -22.168 0.0003 0.031 -17.50 53.429 23.833 0.128 27.281 -22.732 0.0003 0.029 -17.94 50.013 22.051
0.048 31.164 -12.539 0.0002 0.025 -9.90 43.703 20.221 0.130 27.184 -15.978 0.0002 0.025 -12.61 43.161 19.504
0.050 31.067 4.016 0.0002 0.015 3.17 27.051 14.048 0.132 27.086 -0.398 0.0002 0.016 -0.31 27.484 13.690
0.052 30.970 18.353 0.0001 0.007 14.49 12.617 8.694 0.134 26.989 15.402 0.0001 0.007 12.16 11.587 7.796
0.054 30.873 22.552 0.0000 0.005 17.80 8.321 7.092 0.136 26.892 22.694 0.0000 0.002 17.91 4.198 5.049
0.056 30.776 14.294 0.0001 0.009 11.28 16.482 10.099 0.138 26.795 17.451 0.0001 0.005 13.77 9.345 6.941
0.058 30.679 -1.860 0.0002 0.019 -1.47 32.538 16.027 0.140 26.698 2.568 0.0001 0.014 2.03 24.130 12.399
0.060 30.581 -16.986 0.0003 0.027 -13.41 47.567 21.576 0.142 26.601 -13.734 0.0002 0.023 -10.84 40.335 18.382
0.062 30.484 -22.730 0.0003 0.030 -17.94 53.214 23.652 0.144 26.504 -22.449 0.0003 0.028 -17.72 48.953 21.558
0.064 30.387 -15.918 0.0003 0.026 -12.56 46.305 21.083 0.146 26.407 -18.764 0.0003 0.026 -14.81 45.171 20.146
0.066 30.290 -0.314 0.0002 0.017 -0.25 30.604 15.261 0.148 26.310 -4.714 0.0002 0.018 -3.72 31.024 14.899
0.068 30.193 15.464 0.0001 0.008 12.21 14.729 9.375 0.150 26.213 11.940 0.0001 0.008 9.42 14.273 8.689
0.070 30.096 22.700 0.0000 0.004 17.92 7.397 6.649 0.152 26.116 21.998 0.0000 0.002 17.36 4.118 4.919
0.072 29.999 17.396 0.0001 0.007 13.73 12.603 8.563 0.154 26.019 19.905 0.0000 0.003 15.71 6.113 5.644
0.074 29.902 2.484 0.0002 0.016 1.96 27.418 14.032 0.156 25.921 6.817 0.0001 0.011 5.38 19.104 10.438
0.076 29.805 -13.801 0.0002 0.025 -10.89 43.605 20.009 Response at Time Time Force 0.00 y y a R V dy-React.
0.078 29.708 -22.462 0.0003 0.030 -17.73 52.170 23.165 of Positive Peak sec. kN F-R m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.080 29.611 -18.716 0.0003 0.028 -14.77 48.327 21.730 Deflection: 0.012 32.912 -22 0.00032 0.032 -17.740 55.39 24.772
ROOF-i-1WAY-LC1 - PANEL A - Numerical Time Integration - (Out-Of-Plane Loads)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
40
Loading Displacement Reactions
Roof-i-LC1
35

30

25

20

15

10

-5

-10

-15
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart
Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the 1-Way SHORT Span APP-A 16

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.000 33.090 33.090 0.0000 0.000 26.12 0.000 4.302 0.082 29.158 32.490 0.0000 -0.002 25.65 -3.332 2.558
0.002 32.994 23.855 0.0001 0.005 18.83 9.139 7.671 0.084 29.062 27.846 0.0000 0.001 21.98 1.215 4.228
0.004 32.898 1.443 0.0002 0.018 1.14 31.455 15.915 0.086 28.966 7.821 0.0001 0.012 6.17 21.144 11.589
0.006 32.802 -21.766 0.0003 0.031 -17.18 54.568 24.455 0.088 28.870 -16.524 0.0003 0.026 -13.04 45.394 20.549
0.008 32.706 -32.952 0.0004 0.038 -26.01 65.658 28.545 0.090 28.774 -31.742 0.0003 0.035 -25.06 60.516 26.131
0.010 32.610 -25.936 0.0003 0.033 -20.47 58.547 25.902 0.092 28.678 -29.426 0.0003 0.033 -23.23 58.104 25.227
0.012 32.515 -4.594 0.0002 0.021 -3.63 37.108 17.957 0.094 28.582 -10.856 0.0002 0.023 -8.57 39.438 18.308
0.014 32.419 19.286 0.0001 0.008 15.22 13.132 9.073 0.096 28.486 13.711 0.0001 0.008 10.82 14.776 9.170
0.016 32.323 32.513 0.0000 0.000 25.66 -0.190 4.132 0.098 28.390 30.704 0.0000 -0.001 24.24 -2.314 2.835
0.018 32.227 27.780 0.0000 0.003 21.93 4.447 5.835 0.100 28.294 30.737 0.0000 -0.001 24.26 -2.443 2.774
0.020 32.131 7.702 0.0001 0.014 6.08 24.429 13.216 0.102 28.198 13.792 0.0001 0.008 10.89 14.406 8.996
0.022 32.035 -16.630 0.0003 0.028 -13.13 48.665 22.171 0.104 28.103 -10.772 0.0002 0.022 -8.50 38.874 18.037
0.024 31.939 -31.776 0.0004 0.036 -25.08 63.715 27.727 0.106 28.007 -29.385 0.0003 0.033 -23.19 57.392 24.876
0.026 31.843 -29.370 0.0003 0.035 -23.18 61.213 26.789 0.108 27.911 -31.767 0.0003 0.034 -25.08 59.678 25.709
0.028 31.747 -10.740 0.0002 0.024 -8.48 42.488 19.848 0.110 27.815 -16.602 0.0003 0.025 -13.10 44.416 20.050
0.030 31.651 13.822 0.0001 0.010 10.91 17.829 10.712 0.112 27.719 7.734 0.0001 0.011 6.11 19.984 10.998
0.032 31.555 30.749 0.0000 0.000 24.27 0.806 4.400 0.114 27.623 27.798 0.0000 0.000 21.94 -0.175 3.526
0.034 31.459 30.692 0.0000 0.000 24.23 0.768 4.374 0.116 27.527 32.507 0.0000 -0.003 25.66 -4.980 1.736
0.036 31.364 13.681 0.0001 0.010 10.80 17.683 10.620 0.118 27.431 19.259 0.0000 0.005 15.20 8.172 6.590
0.038 31.268 -10.887 0.0002 0.024 -8.59 42.155 19.662 0.120 27.335 -4.626 0.0002 0.018 -3.65 31.962 15.379
0.040 31.172 -29.441 0.0003 0.035 -23.24 60.613 26.479 0.122 27.239 -25.957 0.0003 0.030 -20.49 53.196 23.224
0.042 31.076 -31.733 0.0004 0.036 -25.05 62.808 27.279 0.124 27.143 -32.949 0.0003 0.034 -26.01 60.092 25.763
0.044 30.980 -16.495 0.0003 0.027 -13.02 47.475 21.593 0.126 27.047 -21.741 0.0003 0.028 -17.16 48.789 21.568
0.046 30.884 7.853 0.0001 0.013 6.20 23.031 12.536 0.128 26.952 1.476 0.0001 0.015 1.17 25.476 12.930
0.048 30.788 27.864 0.0000 0.002 21.99 2.924 5.084 0.130 26.856 23.878 0.0000 0.002 18.85 2.978 4.593
0.050 30.692 32.484 0.0000 -0.001 25.64 -1.791 3.327 0.132 26.760 33.090 0.0000 -0.004 26.12 -6.330 1.137
0.052 30.596 19.160 0.0001 0.007 15.12 11.437 8.209 0.134 26.664 24.024 0.0000 0.002 18.96 2.640 4.443
0.054 30.500 -4.748 0.0002 0.020 -3.75 35.248 17.007 0.136 26.568 1.688 0.0001 0.014 1.33 24.880 12.659
0.056 30.404 -26.032 0.0003 0.032 -20.55 56.437 24.834 0.138 26.472 -21.581 0.0003 0.027 -17.03 48.053 21.221
0.058 30.309 -32.937 0.0004 0.036 -26.00 63.246 27.341 0.140 26.376 -32.929 0.0003 0.034 -25.99 59.305 25.372
0.060 30.213 -21.649 0.0003 0.030 -17.09 51.861 23.116 0.142 26.280 -26.088 0.0003 0.030 -20.59 52.368 22.792
0.062 30.117 1.598 0.0002 0.016 1.26 28.518 14.467 0.144 26.184 -4.836 0.0002 0.018 -3.82 31.020 14.882
0.064 30.021 23.963 0.0000 0.003 18.91 6.058 6.144 0.146 26.088 19.087 0.0000 0.004 15.07 7.002 5.982
0.066 29.925 33.090 0.0000 -0.002 26.12 -3.165 2.719 0.148 25.992 32.466 0.0000 -0.004 25.63 -6.474 0.984
0.068 29.829 23.940 0.0000 0.003 18.90 5.889 6.057 0.150 25.897 27.912 0.0000 -0.001 22.03 -2.016 2.621
0.070 29.733 1.565 0.0002 0.016 1.24 28.168 14.287 0.152 25.801 7.940 0.0001 0.010 6.27 17.860 9.962
0.072 29.637 -21.674 0.0003 0.029 -17.11 51.311 22.838 0.154 25.705 -16.418 0.0002 0.024 -12.96 42.123 18.927
0.074 29.541 -32.941 0.0004 0.036 -26.00 62.482 26.959 0.156 25.609 -31.707 0.0003 0.033 -25.03 57.316 24.536
0.076 29.445 -26.012 0.0003 0.032 -20.53 55.457 24.347 Response at Time Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React.
0.078 29.349 -4.715 0.0002 0.019 -3.72 34.064 16.419 of Positive Peak sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.080 29.253 19.187 0.0001 0.006 15.14 10.067 7.528 Deflection: 0.008 32.71 -33 0.00038 0.04 -26.010 65.66 28.545
ROOF-i-1WAY-LC2 - PANEL A - Numerical Time Integration - (Out-Of-Plane Loads)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
40
Loading Displacement Reactions
Roof-i-LC2
35

30

25

20

15

10

-5

-10

-15
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart
APP-A 17
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - 2 WAY Roof Slab (Out-Of-Plane Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN - CALCULATIONS for a 5 m by 3 m PANEL B
Roof Slab SDOF Equivalent System:
Checking of Reinforcement Parallel to Long-Side of Building, i.e. Panel SHORT Span Parallel to Long-Side of Building
The Two-Way-Slab will be designed as fixed from all sides
(interior spans are continuous, exterior panels to be fixed into thicker walls/beams)

Dimensions and Materials


Material density = 2.4 ton/m3
SHORTER span of the Two-way-slab (c/c of supporting elements) a: 3000 mm (LONGER Span b = 5000 mm)
Slab thickness h = 230 mm
Direction of SHORTER span with respect to long side of building: PL (SHORTER Span Parallel To long-side)
Spans Ratio, SHORT/LONG: 0.600

Reinforcement
Main Bars Diameter (in the direction of the SHORTER span) Ø: 12 mm MAIN Reinf. Parallel to long-side-of-bldg
Spacing S: 200 mm
Secondary Bars Diameter (in the direction of the LONGER span) Ø': 12 mm SECONDARY Reinf. Perpendicular to long-side-of-bldg
Spacing: 200 mm
Clear cover to outer reinforcement C': 50 mm xxx
Outer Bars Reinforcement -(Diameter Ø")- Use M for Main, S for Secondary: m mm (MAIN Reinf. Parallel to long-side-of-bldg as the OUTER Layer)
As.used (Main reinforcement) per face per 1 m run= 5.65 cm2
As.used (Secondary reinforcement) per face per 1 m run= 5.65 cm2
As.min per face per 1 m run = 2.07 cm2 Area of Reinforcement Used is OK

Main Reinforcement Effective depth d= h-(C'+Ø''+Ø/2) 174 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1


Secondary Reinforcement Effective depth d= h-(C'+Ø''+Ø'/2)-Ø 162 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1

Plastic Moment Capacity of Section:


a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 8.63 mm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp-a= Lshort*As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 144.60 kN.m (moment capacity along a) MacGregor-EQT.4-10a

a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 8.63 mm MacGregor-EQT.4-9


Mp-b= Llong*As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 259.33 kN.m (moment capacity along b) MacGregor-EQT.4-10a

Section initial cracked stiffness calculation: (differences neglected between the two directions)
Main reinforcement ratio: 0.0025
Average cracked moment of inertia Ia: b*d3 * (5.5 * + 0.083) / 2 254.24 cm4/cm Biggs, Page 232

SDOF Equiv. System: Fixed-End + Uniform Applied Load + Uniform Element Mass Distribution + Bilnear Equivalent P- Function
E * I / a2 = 7.85 kN/cm
E * I / a2 = 4493 lb/in
Coeffcient of elastic stiffness: 724 Biggs, Table 5.5
Coeffcient of Elasto-plastic stiffness: 197.00 Biggs, Table 5.5
Spring Elastic Stiffness K = 3253085 lb/in
Spring Elasto-Plastic Stiffness K = 885163 lb/in
Spring Elastic Stiffness K = 5686.88 kN/cm
Spring Elasto-Plastic Stiffness K = 1547.40 kN/cm

Pre-loading Effects
Total Super-Imposed Dead Loads on Slab: 2 kN/m2
Total Super-Imposed Live Loads on Slab: 1 kN/m2
Slab actual weight = Ws 82.80 kN
Slab additional weight (from superimposed dead loads) = WD 30.00 kN
Slab additional weight (from superimposed Live loads) = WL 15.00 kN
Point Dead Load on Slab = PD kN
Point Live Load on Slab = PL kN
Percentage of Live Loads Included in the Pre-Loading Effects: 100 e.g. 90 (Factor applies to WL and PL only)
Maximum static loads = Ws + WD + WL + PD + PL 127.80 kN
Minimum Static Load = Ws 82.80 kN

Bilinear Equivalent Stiffness:


Maximum ELASTIC resistanmce (pre-loading-effects-included)= 1288 kN for the full slab width
Maximum PLASTIC resistanmce (pre-loading-effects-included)= 2637 kN for the full slab width
Elastic Yield deflection: 0.23 cm
Plastic Yield deflection: 1.10 cm
EQUIVALENT Yield deflection 0.79 cm Biggs, Fig 5.4
EQUIVALENT plastic resistance 2637 kN
Bileniar equivalent stiffness 3345.56 kN/cm (Total for the Slab) Biggs, Fig 5.4

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance:


RB (pre-loading-effects-included)= 2637 kN (Total for the Slab) Biggs, Table 5.5
APP-A 18
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - 2 WAY Roof Slab (Out-Of-Plane Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN - CALCULATIONS for a 5 m by 3 m PANEL B
Section Dynamic Ultimate Shear Resistance:
Input width of supporting edge elements (longer side of the panel) in mm: 1000 e.g. if the longer edge is supported by a 250 mm wall from one side and a 400 mm
Input width of supporting edge elements (shorter side of the panel) in mm: 950 beam from the other side, input 250 +400 = 650 mm
Panel shear critical perimeter @ d away from supporting edges: 12706 mm
Shear Resistance inside the shear critical perimeter area: 2105 kN (Average effective depth considered)
Maximum shear resistance of the panel (pre-loading-effects-included)=: 3345 kN (Total for the Slab)

Section Critical Resistance


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Ru (pre-loading-effects-included)= 2637 kN (Total for the Slab)

Effective Section Critical Resistance (Pre-loading Effects)


Positive R+u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL - PD - PL 2637 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -2847 kN (WD,WL, PD and PL conservatively ignored)

System Mass:
Element Actual Mass Ma = 8280 kG (Total for the Slab)
Slab additional Mass (from superimposed dead loads) = 3000 kG (Total for the Slab)
Percentage of Mass Included in the calc. (WD only considered) 50 e.g. 90
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elastic = 0.410 Biggs, Table 5.5
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elastic = 0.290 Biggs, Table 5.5
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elasto-Plastic = 0.530 Biggs, Table 5.5
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elasto-Plastic = 0.390 Biggs, Table 5.5
Transformatuion load factor KL-Plastic = 0.400 Biggs, Table 5.5
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Plastic = 0.230 Biggs, Table 5.5
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.707 EQT-6.6
KLM-ElastoPlastic = KM-E/KL-EP 0.736 EQT-6.6
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 0.575 EQT-6.6
Equivalent Mass in the Elastic range KLM-E*Mtotal= 6917.56 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Elasto-Plastic range KLM-EP*Mtotal= 7196.60 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Plastic range KLM-P*Mtotal= 5623.50 kG
Average Equivalent Mass Me-av= 6579.22 kG

Section Effective Yield Deflection:


Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ KB-e 0.79 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ KB-e -0.85 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.028 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 19
2 Way Roof Slab Response - Numerical Time Integration I - (Out-Of-Plane Loads)
TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN - CALCULATIONS for a 5 m by 3 m PANEL B ROOF-ii-2WAY-LC1
Checking of Reinforcement Parallel to Long-Side of Building, i.e. Panel SHORT Span Parallel to Long-Side of Building

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the 2-Way Panel SHORT Span
Maximum Calculated Effective Pressure on roof Pa = CePso+Cdqo 10.88 kPa
Use Specs Defined P = 11.03 kPa KOM-ATT.8
Calculated Rise Time tr = a / U 0.0083 sec.
Calculated Total Positive Phase Duration t0 = tr + td 0.698 sec.
Use Specs Defined te = 0.690 sec. KOM-ATT.8
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN
Peak Force at time of tr = 165.45 kN
Element Natural Period tn = 0.0279 sec.
MAXIMUM time step Dt of: 0.003 sec. SECT. 6.4.5
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor: 1000000
Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Along "b" Along "a"
Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.23 0.09 Biggs, Table 5.5
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.12 0.06 Biggs, Table 5.5
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.26 0.11 Biggs, Table 5.5
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.09 0.04 Biggs, Table 5.5
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.25 0.10 Biggs, Table 5.5
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.10 0.05 Biggs, Table 5.5
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.25 0.10
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.10 0.05

Equivalent SDOF System Parameters + Bilinear Equivalent P- Function


Panel Shorter length L = 3.00 m
Spring Effective Bilinear Stiffness K = 334556 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 6579 kG = 6.58 ton
Positive R+u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL - PD - PL 2636.83 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -2847.43 kN
Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ KB-e 0.79 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ KB-e -0.85 cm

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.09 cm @ 0.018 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.035 ° (degrees)
Ductility Ratio = 0.12

Peak Reactions along the short direction (a):


Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 39.13 kN @ 0.018 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -14.76 kN @ 0.750 sec.
Peak Reactions along the long direction (b):
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 93.25 kN @ 0.018 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -36.41 kN @ 0.750 sec.

Checking Criteria:
Element is a slab, designed as a: Slab governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 8.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Slab Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of Roof Slab So Far:


Slab Thickness = 230 mm
For Slab Main Bars Diameter (in the direction of the SHORT Span) Use T: (1) 12 @ 200 mm, Each Face Outer Bars
For Slab Secondary Bars Diameter (in the direction of the LONG Span) Use T: (2) 12 @ 200 mm, Each Face
Stirrups: No Need, Support Rotation < 2 T.5.B.1
Roof Slab Design OK So Far
1) MAIN Reinf. Parallel to long-side-of-bldg
2) SECONDARY Reinf. Perpendicular to long-side-of-bldg
APP-A 20
2 Way Roof Slab Response - Numerical Time Integration II - (Out-Of-Plane Loads)
TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN - CALCULATIONS for a 5 m by 3 m PANEL B ROOF-ii-2WAY-LC2
Checking of Reinforcement Parallel to Long-Side of Building, i.e. Panel SHORT Span Parallel to Long-Side of Building

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the 2-Way Panel SHORT Span
Maximum Calculated Effective Pressure on roof Pa = CePso+Cdqo 10.88 kPa
Use Specs Defined P = 11.030 kPa KOM-ATT.8
Calculated Rise Time tr = b / U 0.0139 sec.
Calculated Total Positive Phase Duration t0 = tr + td 0.704 sec.
Use Specs Defined te = 0.690 sec. KOM-ATT.8
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN
Peak Force at time of tr = 165.45 kN
Element Natural Period tn = 0.0279 sec.
MAXIMUM time step Dt of: 0.00279 sec. SECT. 6.4.5
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor: 100000
Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Along "b" Along "a"
Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.23 0.09 Biggs, Table 5.5
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.12 0.06 Biggs, Table 5.5
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.26 0.11 Biggs, Table 5.5
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.09 0.04 Biggs, Table 5.5
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.25 0.10 Biggs, Table 5.5
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.10 0.05 Biggs, Table 5.5
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.25 0.10
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.10 0.05

Equivalent SDOF System Parameters + Bilinear Equivalent P- Function


Panel Shorter length L = 3.00 m
Spring Effective Bilinear Stiffness K = 334556 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 6579 kG = 6.58 ton
Positive R+u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL - PD - PL 2636.83 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -2847.43 kN
Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ KB-e 0.79 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ KB-e -0.85 cm

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.08 cm @ 0.020 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.031 ° (degrees)
Ductility Ratio = 0.10

Peak Reactions along the short direction (a):


Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 35.37 kN @ 0.020 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -11.05 kN @ 0.808 sec.
Peak Reactions along the long direction (b):
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 83.97 kN @ 0.020 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -27.25 kN @ 0.808 sec.

Checking Criteria:
Element is a slab, designed as a: Slab governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 8.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Slab Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of Roof Slab So Far:


Slab Thickness = 230 mm
For Slab Main Bars Diameter (in the direction of the SHORT Span) Use T: (1) 12 @ 200 mm, Each Face Outer Bars
For Slab Secondary Bars Diameter (in the direction of the LONG Span) Use T: (2) 12 @ 200 mm, Each Face
Stirrups: No Need, Support Rotation < 2 T.5.B.1
Roof Slab Design OK
1) MAIN Reinf. Parallel to long-side-of-bldg
2) SECONDARY Reinf. Perpendicular to long-side-of-bldg
Blast Forces in the Direction of the 2-Way Panel SHORT Span APP-A 21
along a along b along a along b
Time Force F-R y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Time Force F-R y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
sec. kN KN m m/sec2 kN kN kN sec. kN KN m m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.082 147.568 60.616 0.0003 9.213 86.95 16.074 36.697
0.002 39.757 39.757 0.0000 6.043 0.00 1.988 4.108 0.084 147.082 113.115 0.0001 17.193 33.97 10.751 23.577
0.004 79.515 71.428 0.0000 10.857 8.09 4.784 10.211 0.086 146.597 142.606 0.0000 21.675 3.99 7.729 16.133
0.006 119.272 88.570 0.0001 13.462 30.70 9.034 19.898 0.088 146.112 143.091 0.0000 21.749 3.02 7.608 15.843
0.008 159.030 87.697 0.0002 13.329 71.33 15.085 34.029 0.090 145.626 114.471 0.0001 17.399 31.16 10.397 22.733
0.010 165.043 35.242 0.0004 5.357 129.80 21.232 49.072 0.092 145.141 62.567 0.0002 9.510 82.57 15.514 35.366
0.012 164.558 -30.880 0.0006 -4.694 195.44 27.772 65.212 0.094 144.655 -2.063 0.0004 -0.314 146.72 21.905 51.138
0.014 164.072 -90.721 0.0008 -13.789 254.79 33.683 79.803 0.096 144.170 -66.273 0.0006 -10.073 210.44 28.253 66.807
0.016 163.587 -132.109 0.0009 -20.080 295.70 37.749 89.842 0.098 143.684 -117.003 0.0008 -17.784 260.69 33.253 79.150
0.018 163.101 -146.626 0.0009 -22.286 309.73 39.128 93.253 0.100 143.199 -143.935 0.0009 -21.877 287.13 35.873 85.624
0.020 162.616 -131.319 0.0009 -19.960 293.94 37.524 89.308 0.102 142.714 -141.590 0.0008 -21.521 284.30 35.566 84.875
0.022 162.130 -89.302 0.0008 -13.573 251.43 33.250 78.773 0.104 142.228 -110.445 0.0008 -16.787 252.67 32.379 77.023
0.024 161.645 -29.120 0.0006 -4.426 190.76 27.159 63.759 0.106 141.743 -56.836 0.0006 -8.639 198.58 26.945 63.630
0.026 161.160 36.985 0.0004 5.621 124.17 20.475 47.283 0.108 141.257 8.334 0.0004 1.267 132.92 20.355 47.384
0.028 160.674 95.567 0.0002 14.526 65.11 14.544 32.663 0.110 140.772 71.809 0.0002 10.914 68.96 13.935 31.557
0.030 160.189 134.710 0.0001 20.475 25.48 10.557 22.838 0.112 140.287 120.677 0.0001 18.342 19.61 8.975 19.333
0.032 159.703 146.454 0.0000 22.260 13.25 9.310 19.771 0.114 139.801 145.000 0.0000 22.039 -5.20 6.470 13.164
0.034 159.218 128.408 0.0001 19.517 30.81 11.042 24.052 0.116 139.316 139.830 0.0000 21.253 -0.51 6.914 14.269
0.036 158.732 84.244 0.0002 12.805 74.49 15.385 34.776 0.118 138.830 106.218 0.0001 16.144 32.61 10.203 22.390
0.038 158.247 22.945 0.0004 3.487 135.30 21.443 49.727 0.120 138.345 51.001 0.0003 7.752 87.34 15.652 35.840
0.040 157.762 -43.022 0.0006 -6.539 200.78 27.966 65.829 0.122 137.859 -14.590 0.0005 -2.218 152.45 22.138 51.850
0.042 157.276 -100.237 0.0008 -15.235 257.51 33.615 79.772 0.124 137.374 -77.213 0.0006 -11.736 214.59 28.327 67.127
0.044 156.791 -137.065 0.0009 -20.833 293.86 37.225 88.686 0.126 136.889 -124.130 0.0008 -18.867 261.02 32.946 78.530
0.046 156.305 -146.013 0.0009 -22.193 302.32 38.047 90.723 0.128 136.403 -145.800 0.0008 -22.161 282.20 35.040 83.705
0.048 155.820 -125.261 0.0008 -19.039 281.08 35.899 85.435 0.130 135.918 -137.814 0.0008 -20.947 273.73 34.169 81.565
0.050 155.335 -79.032 0.0007 -12.012 234.37 31.203 73.862 0.132 135.432 -101.796 0.0007 -15.472 237.23 30.494 72.511
0.052 154.849 -16.727 0.0005 -2.542 171.58 24.900 58.323 0.134 134.947 -45.072 0.0005 -6.851 180.02 24.749 58.349
0.054 154.364 48.980 0.0003 7.445 105.38 18.257 41.946 0.136 134.461 20.819 0.0003 3.164 113.64 18.087 41.926
0.056 153.878 104.724 0.0001 15.917 49.15 12.609 28.025 0.138 133.976 82.475 0.0002 12.536 51.50 11.849 26.548
0.058 153.393 139.168 0.0000 21.153 14.23 9.092 19.359 0.140 133.491 127.356 0.0000 19.357 6.13 7.288 15.307
0.060 152.907 145.304 0.0000 22.085 7.60 8.406 17.676 0.142 133.005 146.333 0.0000 22.242 -13.33 5.318 10.456
0.062 152.422 121.886 0.0001 18.526 30.54 10.675 23.283 0.144 132.520 135.545 0.0000 20.602 -3.03 6.323 12.948
0.064 151.937 73.675 0.0002 11.198 78.26 15.423 35.005 0.146 132.034 97.187 0.0001 14.772 34.85 10.086 22.239
0.066 151.451 10.479 0.0004 1.593 140.97 21.670 50.423 0.148 131.549 39.061 0.0003 5.937 92.49 15.826 36.407
0.068 150.966 -54.848 0.0006 -8.337 205.81 28.130 66.367 0.150 131.064 -27.010 0.0005 -4.105 158.07 22.360 52.535
0.070 150.480 -109.019 0.0008 -16.570 259.50 33.474 79.560 0.152 130.578 -87.587 0.0007 -13.313 218.16 28.345 67.307
0.072 149.995 -141.016 0.0009 -21.434 291.01 36.601 87.282 0.154 130.093 -130.349 0.0008 -19.812 260.44 32.549 77.685
0.074 149.510 -144.330 0.0009 -21.937 293.84 36.859 87.930 0.156 129.607 -146.597 0.0008 -22.282 276.20 34.101 81.523
0.076 149.024 -118.287 0.0008 -17.979 267.31 34.182 81.336 Response at Time Time Force F-R y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
0.078 148.539 -68.184 0.0006 -10.363 216.72 29.099 68.807 of Positive Peak sec. kN KN m m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.080 148.053 -4.212 0.0005 -0.640 152.27 22.629 52.858 Deflection:
0.018 163.10 -147 0.00093 -22.29 309.73 39.13 93.25
ROOF-ii-2WAY-LC1 - PANEL B - Numerical Time Integration - (Out-Of-Plane Loads)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
1000
Loading Displacement Reactions (a=short) Reactions (b=long)
Roof-ii-LC1
800

600

400

200

-200

-400

-600
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart
Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the 2-Way Panel SHORT Span APP-A 22
along a along b along a along b
Time Force F-R y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Time Force F-R y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
sec. kN KN m m/sec2 kN kN kN sec. kN KN m m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.082 148.779 -22.301 0.0005 -3.390 171.08 24.547 57.574
0.002 23.854 23.854 0.0000 3.626 0.00 1.193 2.465 0.084 148.289 27.005 0.0004 4.105 121.28 19.543 45.240
0.004 47.709 42.857 0.0000 6.514 4.85 2.871 6.127 0.086 147.800 70.818 0.0002 10.764 76.98 15.088 34.262
0.006 71.563 53.142 0.0001 8.077 18.42 5.420 11.939 0.088 147.311 100.227 0.0001 15.234 47.08 12.074 26.836
0.008 95.418 52.618 0.0001 7.998 42.80 9.051 20.417 0.090 146.821 109.250 0.0001 16.605 37.57 11.098 24.439
0.010 119.272 41.392 0.0002 6.291 77.88 13.752 31.535 0.092 146.332 96.051 0.0002 14.599 50.28 12.345 27.524
0.012 143.127 21.746 0.0004 3.305 121.38 19.294 44.730 0.094 145.842 63.315 0.0002 9.623 82.53 15.545 35.427
0.014 165.419 -3.886 0.0005 -0.591 169.30 25.201 58.855 0.096 145.353 17.701 0.0004 2.690 127.65 20.033 46.507
0.016 164.929 -51.508 0.0006 -7.829 216.44 29.890 70.431 0.098 144.864 -31.514 0.0005 -4.790 176.38 24.881 58.476
0.018 164.440 -88.654 0.0008 -13.475 253.09 33.531 79.422 0.100 144.374 -74.318 0.0007 -11.296 218.69 29.088 68.863
0.020 163.950 -107.767 0.0008 -16.380 271.72 35.369 83.965 0.102 143.885 -102.006 0.0007 -15.504 245.89 31.783 75.521
0.022 163.461 -104.960 0.0008 -15.953 268.42 35.015 83.102 0.104 143.395 -108.946 0.0008 -16.559 252.34 32.404 77.062
0.024 162.972 -80.805 0.0007 -12.282 243.78 32.526 76.972 0.106 142.906 -93.726 0.0007 -14.246 236.63 30.809 73.136
0.026 162.482 -40.213 0.0006 -6.112 202.70 28.394 66.788 0.108 142.417 -59.442 0.0006 -9.035 201.86 27.307 64.508
0.028 161.993 8.558 0.0005 1.301 153.43 23.443 54.587 0.110 141.927 -13.067 0.0005 -1.986 154.99 22.596 52.898
0.030 161.503 55.588 0.0003 8.449 105.92 18.667 42.814 0.112 141.438 35.965 0.0003 5.467 105.47 17.619 40.632
0.032 161.014 91.312 0.0002 13.879 69.70 15.021 33.831 0.114 140.948 77.683 0.0002 11.807 63.27 13.374 30.170
0.034 160.525 108.462 0.0002 16.486 52.06 13.232 29.430 0.116 140.459 103.599 0.0001 15.746 36.86 10.709 23.606
0.036 160.035 103.551 0.0002 15.739 56.48 13.650 30.470 0.118 139.970 108.443 0.0001 16.483 31.53 10.151 22.240
0.038 159.546 77.578 0.0002 11.791 81.97 16.174 36.705 0.120 139.480 91.230 0.0001 13.866 48.25 11.799 26.315
0.040 159.056 35.825 0.0004 5.445 123.23 20.276 46.833 0.122 138.991 55.460 0.0002 8.430 83.53 15.303 34.967
0.042 158.567 -13.214 0.0005 -2.009 171.78 25.106 58.758 0.124 138.501 8.410 0.0004 1.278 130.09 19.934 46.401
0.044 158.078 -59.566 0.0007 -9.054 217.64 29.668 70.020 0.126 138.012 -40.351 0.0005 -6.133 178.36 24.737 58.257
0.046 157.588 -93.802 0.0008 -14.257 251.39 33.018 78.294 0.128 137.523 -80.904 0.0007 -12.297 218.43 28.719 68.089
0.048 157.099 -108.959 0.0008 -16.561 266.06 34.461 81.861 0.130 137.033 -105.002 0.0007 -15.960 242.03 31.055 73.862
0.050 156.609 -101.953 0.0008 -15.496 258.56 33.687 79.962 0.132 136.544 -107.742 0.0007 -16.376 244.29 31.256 74.367
0.052 156.120 -74.210 0.0007 -11.279 230.33 30.839 72.947 0.134 136.054 -88.567 0.0007 -13.462 224.62 29.265 69.466
0.054 155.630 -31.372 0.0006 -4.768 187.00 26.482 62.209 0.136 135.565 -51.377 0.0006 -7.809 186.94 25.472 60.121
0.056 155.141 17.847 0.0004 2.713 137.29 21.486 49.897 0.138 135.076 -3.738 0.0004 -0.568 138.81 20.635 48.198
0.058 154.652 63.435 0.0003 9.642 91.22 16.854 38.481 0.140 134.586 44.662 0.0003 6.788 89.92 15.722 36.088
0.060 154.162 96.121 0.0002 14.610 58.04 13.512 30.247 0.142 134.097 83.978 0.0001 12.764 50.12 11.717 26.219
0.062 153.673 109.256 0.0001 16.606 44.42 12.125 26.836 0.144 133.607 106.212 0.0001 16.144 27.39 9.420 20.564
0.064 153.183 100.168 0.0002 15.225 53.02 12.961 28.906 0.146 133.118 106.843 0.0001 16.239 26.28 9.283 20.237
0.066 152.694 70.705 0.0002 10.747 81.99 15.834 36.002 0.148 132.629 85.741 0.0001 13.032 46.89 11.320 25.270
0.068 152.205 26.861 0.0004 4.083 125.34 20.145 46.646 0.150 132.139 47.200 0.0003 7.174 84.94 15.101 34.606
0.070 151.715 -22.446 0.0005 -3.412 174.16 25.002 58.637 0.152 131.650 -0.942 0.0004 -0.143 132.59 19.842 46.310
0.072 151.226 -67.188 0.0007 -10.212 218.41 29.403 69.502 0.154 131.160 -48.892 0.0005 -7.431 180.05 24.563 57.966
0.074 150.736 -98.264 0.0007 -14.936 249.00 32.437 76.996 0.156 130.671 -86.898 0.0007 -13.208 217.57 28.290 67.170
0.076 150.247 -109.353 0.0008 -16.621 259.60 33.472 79.560 Response at Time Time Force F-R y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
0.078 149.758 -98.199 0.0007 -14.926 247.96 32.284 76.638 of Positive Peak sec. kN KN m m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.080 149.268 -67.071 0.0006 -10.194 216.34 29.097 68.788 Deflection: 0.020 163.95 -108 0.00081 -16.38 271.72 35.37 83.97
ROOF-ii-2WAY-LC2 - PANEL B - Numerical Time Integration - (Out-Of-Plane Loads)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
200
Loading Displacement Reactions (a=short) Reactions (b=long)
Roof-ii-LC2

150

100

50

-50
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart
APP-A 23
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - 2 WAY Roof Slab (Out-Of-Plane Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN - CALCULATIONS for a 4 m by 3 m PANEL C
Roof Slab SDOF Equivalent System:
Checking of Reinforcement Parallel to Long-Side of Building, i.e. Panel SHORT Span Parallel to Long-Side of Building
The Two-Way-Slab will be designed as fixed from all sides
(interior spans are continuous, exterior panels to be fixed into thicker walls/beams)

Dimensions and Materials


Material density = 2.4 ton/m3
SHORTER span of the Two-way-slab (c/c of supporting elements) a: 3000 mm (LONGER Span b = 4000 mm)
Slab thickness h = 230 mm
Direction of SHORTER span with respect to long side of building: PL (SHORTER Span Parallel To long-side)
Spans Ratio, SHORT/LONG: 0.750

Reinforcement
Main Bars Diameter (in the direction of the SHORTER span) Ø: 12 mm MAIN Reinf. Parallel to long-side-of-bldg
Spacing S: 200 mm
Secondary Bars Diameter (in the direction of the LONGER span) Ø': 12 mm SECONDARY Reinf. Perpendicular to long-side-of-bldg
Spacing: 200 mm
Clear cover to outer reinforcement C': 50 mm xxx
Outer Bars Reinforcement -(Diameter Ø")- Use M for Main, S for Secondary: m mm (MAIN Reinf. Parallel to long-side-of-bldg as the OUTER Layer)
As.used (Main reinforcement) per face per 1 m run= 5.65 cm2
As.used (Secondary reinforcement) per face per 1 m run= 5.65 cm2
As.min per face per 1 m run = 2.07 cm2 Area of Reinforcement Used is OK

Main Reinforcement Effective depth d= h-(C'+Ø''+Ø/2) 174 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1


Secondary Reinforcement Effective depth d= h-(C'+Ø''+Ø'/2)-Ø 162 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1

Plastic Moment Capacity of Section:


a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 8.63 mm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp-a= Lshort*As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 144.60 kN.m (moment capacity along a) MacGregor-EQT.4-10a

a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 8.63 mm MacGregor-EQT.4-9


Mp-b= Llong*As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 207.47 kN.m (moment capacity along b) MacGregor-EQT.4-10a

Section initial cracked stiffness calculation: (differences neglected between the two directions)
Main reinforcement ratio: 0.0025
Average cracked moment of inertia Ia: b*d3 * (5.5 * + 0.083) / 2 254.24 cm4/cm Biggs, Page 232

SDOF Equiv. System: Fixed-End + Uniform Applied Load + Uniform Element Mass Distribution + Bilnear Equivalent P- Function
E * I / a2 = 7.85 kN/cm
E * I / a2 = 4493 lb/in
Coeffcient of elastic stiffness: 699 Biggs, Table 5.5
Coeffcient of Elasto-plastic stiffness: 206.50 Biggs, Table 5.5
Spring Elastic Stiffness K = 3138508 lb/in
Spring Elasto-Plastic Stiffness K = 927848 lb/in
Spring Elastic Stiffness K = 5486.59 kN/cm
Spring Elasto-Plastic Stiffness K = 1622.02 kN/cm

Pre-loading Effects
Total Super-Imposed Dead Loads on Slab: 2 kN/m2
Total Super-Imposed Live Loads on Slab: 1 kN/m2
Slab actual weight = Ws 66.24 kN
Slab additional weight (from superimposed dead loads) = WD 24.00 kN
Slab additional weight (from superimposed Live loads) = WL 12.00 kN
Point Dead Load on Slab = PD kN
Point Live Load on Slab = PL kN
Percentage of Live Loads Included in the Pre-Loading Effects: 100 e.g. 90 (Factor applies to WL and PL only)
Maximum static loads = Ws + WD + WL + PD + PL 102.24 kN
Minimum Static Load = Ws 66.24 kN

Bilinear Equivalent Stiffness:


Maximum ELASTIC resistanmce (pre-loading-effects-included)= 1262 kN for the full slab width
Maximum PLASTIC resistanmce (pre-loading-effects-included)= 2445 kN for the full slab width
Elastic Yield deflection: 0.23 cm
Plastic Yield deflection: 0.96 cm
EQUIVALENT Yield deflection 0.69 cm Biggs, Fig 5.4
EQUIVALENT plastic resistance 2445 kN
Bileniar equivalent stiffness 3522.25 kN/cm (Total for the Slab) Biggs, Fig 5.4

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance:


RB (pre-loading-effects-included)= 2445 kN (Total for the Slab) Biggs, Table 5.5
APP-A 24
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - 2 WAY Roof Slab (Out-Of-Plane Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN - CALCULATIONS for a 4 m by 3 m PANEL C
Section Dynamic Ultimate Shear Resistance:
Input width of supporting edge elements (longer side of the panel) in mm: 1000 e.g. if the longer edge is supported by a 250 mm wall from one side and a 400 mm
Input width of supporting edge elements (shorter side of the panel) in mm: 950 beam from the other side, input 250 +400 = 650 mm
Panel shear critical perimeter @ d away from supporting edges: 10706 mm
Shear Resistance inside the shear critical perimeter area: 1773 kN (Average effective depth considered)
Maximum shear resistance of the panel (pre-loading-effects-included)=: 2976 kN (Total for the Slab)

Section Critical Resistance


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Ru (pre-loading-effects-included)= 2445 kN (Total for the Slab)

Effective Section Critical Resistance (Pre-loading Effects)


Positive R+u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL - PD - PL 2445 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -2613 kN (WD,WL, PD and PL conservatively ignored)

System Mass:
Element Actual Mass Ma = 6624 kG (Total for the Slab)
Slab additional Mass (from superimposed dead loads) = 2400 kG (Total for the Slab)
Percentage of Mass Included in the calc. (WD only considered) 50 e.g. 90
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elastic = 0.370 Biggs, Table 5.5
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elastic = 0.260 Biggs, Table 5.5
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elasto-Plastic = 0.500 Biggs, Table 5.5
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elasto-Plastic = 0.360 Biggs, Table 5.5
Transformatuion load factor KL-Plastic = 0.375 Biggs, Table 5.5
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Plastic = 0.210 Biggs, Table 5.5
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.703 EQT-6.6
KLM-ElastoPlastic = KM-E/KL-EP 0.720 EQT-6.6
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 0.560 EQT-6.6
Equivalent Mass in the Elastic range KLM-E*Mtotal= 5497.95 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Elasto-Plastic range KLM-EP*Mtotal= 5633.28 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Plastic range KLM-P*Mtotal= 4381.44 kG
Average Equivalent Mass Me-av= 5170.89 kG

Section Effective Yield Deflection:


Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ KB-e 0.69 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ KB-e -0.74 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.024 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 25
2 Way Roof Slab Response - Numerical Time Integration I - (Out-Of-Plane Loads)
TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN - CALCULATIONS for a 4 m by 3 m PANEL C ROOF-iii-2WAY-LC1
Checking of Reinforcement Parallel to Long-Side of Building, i.e. Panel SHORT Span Parallel to Long-Side of Building

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the 2-Way Panel SHORT Span
Maximum Calculated Effective Pressure on roof Pa = CePso+Cdqo 10.88 kPa
Use Specs Defined P = 11.03 kPa KOM-ATT.8
Calculated Rise Time tr = a / U 0.0083 sec.
Calculated Total Positive Phase Duration t0 = tr + td 0.698 sec.
Use Specs Defined te = 0.690 sec. KOM-ATT.8
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN
Peak Force at time of tr = 132.36 kN
Element Natural Period tn = 0.0241 sec.
MAXIMUM time step Dt of: 0.002 sec. SECT. 6.4.5
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor: 100000
Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Along "b" Along "a"
Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.20 0.12 Biggs, Table 5.5
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.11 0.08 Biggs, Table 5.5
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.23 0.14 Biggs, Table 5.5
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.08 0.06 Biggs, Table 5.5
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.21 0.13 Biggs, Table 5.5
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.10 0.07 Biggs, Table 5.5
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.21 0.13
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.10 0.07

Equivalent SDOF System Parameters + Bilinear Equivalent P- Function


Panel Shorter length L = 3.00 m
Spring Effective Bilinear Stiffness K = 352225 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 5171 kG = 5.17 ton
Positive R+u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL - PD - PL 2444.55 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -2613.03 kN
Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ KB-e 0.69 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ KB-e -0.74 cm

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.07 cm @ 0.016 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.026 ° (degrees)
Ductility Ratio = 0.10

Peak Reactions along the short direction (a):


Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 38.86 kN @ 0.016 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -14.09 kN @ 0.956 sec.
Peak Reactions along the long direction (b):
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 64.46 kN @ 0.016 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -24.04 kN @ 0.956 sec.

Checking Criteria:
Element is a slab, designed as a: Slab governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 8.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Slab Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of Roof Slab So Far:


Slab Thickness = 230 mm
For Slab Main Bars Diameter (in the direction of the SHORT Span) Use T: (1) 12 @ 200 mm, Each Face Outer Bars
For Slab Secondary Bars Diameter (in the direction of the LONG Span) Use T: (2) 12 @ 200 mm, Each Face
Stirrups: No Need, Support Rotation < 2 T.5.B.1
Roof Slab Design OK So Far
1) MAIN Reinf. Parallel to long-side-of-bldg
2) SECONDARY Reinf. Perpendicular to long-side-of-bldg
APP-A 26
2 Way Roof Slab Response - Numerical Time Integration II - (Out-Of-Plane Loads)
TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN - CALCULATIONS for a 4 m by 3 m PANEL C ROOF-iii-2WAY-LC2
Checking of Reinforcement Parallel to Long-Side of Building, i.e. Panel SHORT Span Parallel to Long-Side of Building

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the 2-Way Panel SHORT Span
Maximum Calculated Effective Pressure on roof Pa = CePso+Cdqo 10.88 kPa
Use Specs Defined P = 11.030 kPa KOM-ATT.8
Calculated Rise Time tr = b / U 0.0111 sec.
Calculated Total Positive Phase Duration t0 = tr + td 0.701 sec.
Use Specs Defined te = 0.690 sec. KOM-ATT.8
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN
Peak Force at time of tr = 132.36 kN
Element Natural Period tn = 0.0241 sec.
MAXIMUM time step Dt of: 0.00241 sec. SECT. 6.4.5
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor: 100000
Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Along "b" Along "a"
Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.20 0.12 Biggs, Table 5.5
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.11 0.08 Biggs, Table 5.5
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.23 0.14 Biggs, Table 5.5
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.08 0.06 Biggs, Table 5.5
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.21 0.13 Biggs, Table 5.5
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.10 0.07 Biggs, Table 5.5
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.21 0.13
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.10 0.07

Equivalent SDOF System Parameters + Bilinear Equivalent P- Function


Panel Shorter length L = 3.00 m
Spring Effective Bilinear Stiffness K = 352225 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 5171 kG = 5.17 ton
Positive R+u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL - PD - PL 2444.55 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -2613.03 kN
Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ KB-e 0.69 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ KB-e -0.74 cm

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.06 cm @ 0.018 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.024 ° (degrees)
Ductility Ratio = 0.09

Peak Reactions along the short direction (a):


Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 36.43 kN @ 0.018 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -11.76 kN @ 0.886 sec.
Peak Reactions along the long direction (b):
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 60.31 kN @ 0.018 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -20.06 kN @ 0.886 sec.

Checking Criteria:
Element is a slab, designed as a: Slab governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 8.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Slab Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of Roof Slab So Far:


Slab Thickness = 230 mm
For Slab Main Bars Diameter (in the direction of the SHORT Span) Use T: (1) 12 @ 200 mm, Each Face Outer Bars
For Slab Secondary Bars Diameter (in the direction of the LONG Span) Use T: (2) 12 @ 200 mm, Each Face
Stirrups: No Need, Support Rotation < 2 T.5.B.1
Roof Slab Design OK
1) MAIN Reinf. Parallel to long-side-of-bldg
2) SECONDARY Reinf. Perpendicular to long-side-of-bldg
Blast Forces in the Direction of the 2-Way Panel SHORT Span APP-A 27
along a along b along a along b
Time Force F-R y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Time Force F-R y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
sec. kN KN m m/sec2 kN kN kN sec. kN KN m m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.082 118.054 -14.778 0.0004 -2.858 132.83 24.278 39.749
0.002 31.806 31.806 0.0000 6.151 0.00 2.067 3.075 0.084 117.666 -68.708 0.0005 -13.288 186.37 30.945 51.134
0.004 63.612 54.946 0.0000 10.626 8.67 5.218 7.998 0.086 117.278 -103.918 0.0006 -20.097 221.20 35.273 58.525
0.006 95.418 63.115 0.0001 12.206 32.30 10.240 16.115 0.088 116.889 -110.814 0.0006 -21.430 227.70 36.061 59.876
0.008 127.224 54.087 0.0002 10.460 73.14 17.412 27.901 0.090 116.501 -87.516 0.0006 -16.925 204.02 33.075 54.785
0.010 132.034 3.327 0.0004 0.643 128.71 24.671 40.221 0.092 116.113 -40.373 0.0004 -7.808 156.49 27.108 44.608
0.012 131.646 -53.539 0.0005 -10.354 185.18 31.705 52.232 0.094 115.724 17.770 0.0003 3.437 97.95 19.766 32.084
0.014 131.258 -95.817 0.0006 -18.530 227.07 36.916 61.131 0.096 115.336 71.072 0.0001 13.745 44.26 13.030 20.592
0.016 130.869 -111.988 0.0007 -21.657 242.86 38.864 64.460 0.098 114.948 105.008 0.0000 20.308 9.94 8.714 13.232
0.018 130.481 -97.646 0.0006 -18.884 228.13 36.997 61.280 0.100 114.559 110.334 0.0000 21.337 4.23 7.975 11.976
0.020 130.093 -56.698 0.0005 -10.965 186.79 31.805 52.424 0.102 114.171 85.597 0.0001 16.554 28.57 10.993 17.132
0.022 129.704 -0.302 0.0004 -0.058 130.01 24.682 40.273 0.104 113.783 37.537 0.0002 7.259 76.25 16.927 27.265
0.024 129.316 56.176 0.0002 10.864 73.14 17.548 28.104 0.106 113.394 -20.750 0.0004 -4.013 134.14 24.139 39.579
0.026 128.928 97.348 0.0001 18.826 31.58 12.328 19.200 0.108 113.006 -73.383 0.0005 -14.192 186.39 30.644 50.687
0.028 128.539 111.996 0.0000 21.659 16.54 10.423 15.955 0.110 112.618 -106.022 0.0006 -20.504 218.64 34.650 57.529
0.030 128.151 96.129 0.0001 18.590 32.02 12.333 19.219 0.112 112.229 -109.773 0.0006 -21.229 222.00 35.045 58.209
0.032 127.763 54.069 0.0002 10.456 73.69 17.516 28.072 0.114 111.841 -83.615 0.0006 -16.170 195.46 31.702 52.509
0.034 127.374 -2.722 0.0004 -0.526 130.10 24.541 40.067 0.116 111.453 -34.674 0.0004 -6.706 146.13 25.510 41.947
0.036 126.986 -58.772 0.0005 -11.366 185.76 31.474 51.904 0.118 111.064 23.714 0.0002 4.586 87.35 18.138 29.371
0.038 126.598 -98.808 0.0006 -19.109 225.41 36.405 60.324 0.120 110.676 75.641 0.0001 14.628 35.03 11.573 18.173
0.040 126.209 -111.922 0.0007 -21.645 238.13 37.970 63.002 0.122 110.288 106.958 0.0000 20.685 3.33 7.585 11.371
0.042 125.821 -94.541 0.0006 -18.283 220.36 35.724 59.173 0.124 109.899 109.133 0.0000 21.105 0.77 7.239 10.787
0.044 125.433 -51.401 0.0005 -9.940 176.83 30.257 49.850 0.126 109.511 81.572 0.0001 15.775 27.94 10.611 16.546
0.046 125.044 5.744 0.0003 1.111 119.30 23.040 37.538 0.128 109.123 31.786 0.0002 6.147 77.34 16.760 27.047
0.048 124.656 61.325 0.0002 11.860 63.33 16.019 25.561 0.130 108.734 -26.661 0.0004 -5.156 135.40 23.992 39.395
0.050 124.268 100.196 0.0001 19.377 24.07 11.086 17.148 0.132 108.346 -77.844 0.0005 -15.054 186.19 30.316 50.194
0.052 123.879 111.767 0.0000 21.615 12.11 9.566 14.559 0.134 107.958 -107.817 0.0006 -20.851 215.77 33.989 56.468
0.054 123.491 92.885 0.0001 17.963 30.61 11.853 18.467 0.136 107.569 -108.413 0.0006 -20.966 215.98 33.990 56.475
0.056 123.103 48.695 0.0002 9.417 74.41 17.303 27.773 0.138 107.181 -79.470 0.0005 -15.369 186.65 30.298 50.180
0.058 122.714 -8.763 0.0004 -1.695 131.48 24.411 39.911 0.140 106.793 -28.874 0.0004 -5.584 135.67 23.900 39.266
0.060 122.326 -63.833 0.0005 -12.345 186.16 31.221 51.539 0.142 106.404 29.589 0.0002 5.722 76.82 16.518 26.673
0.062 121.938 -101.511 0.0006 -19.631 223.45 35.857 59.456 0.144 106.016 79.990 0.0001 15.469 26.03 10.144 15.800
0.064 121.549 -111.531 0.0007 -21.569 233.08 37.036 61.473 0.146 105.627 108.597 0.0000 21.002 -2.97 6.495 9.577
0.066 121.161 -91.162 0.0006 -17.630 212.32 34.416 57.008 0.148 105.239 107.614 0.0000 20.811 -2.37 6.544 9.667
0.068 120.773 -45.954 0.0005 -8.887 166.73 28.691 47.243 0.150 104.851 77.310 0.0001 14.951 27.54 10.258 16.011
0.070 120.384 11.775 0.0003 2.277 108.61 21.401 34.807 0.152 104.462 25.942 0.0002 5.017 78.52 16.605 26.849
0.072 119.996 66.295 0.0002 12.821 53.70 14.512 23.056 0.154 104.074 -32.495 0.0004 -6.284 136.57 23.836 39.195
0.074 119.608 102.752 0.0000 19.871 16.86 9.881 15.158 0.156 103.686 -82.078 0.0005 -15.873 185.76 29.960 49.653
0.076 119.219 111.213 0.0000 21.507 8.01 8.750 13.233 Response at Time Time Force F-R y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
0.078 118.831 89.371 0.0001 17.284 29.46 11.406 17.772 of Positive Peak sec. kN KN m m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.080 118.443 43.179 0.0002 8.350 75.26 17.107 27.506 Deflection:
0.016 130.87 -112 0.00069 -21.66 242.86 38.86 64.46
ROOF-iii-2WAY-LC1 - PANEL C - Numerical Time Integration - (Out-Of-Plane Loads)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
160
Loading Displacement Reactions (a=short) Reactions (b=long)
Roof-iii-LC1
140

120

100

80

60

40

20

-20

-40

-60
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart
Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the 2-Way Panel SHORT Span APP-A 28
along a along b along a along b
Time Force F-R y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Time Force F-R y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
sec. kN KN m m/sec2 kN kN kN sec. kN KN m m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.082 118.537 21.691 0.0003 4.195 96.85 19.811 32.119
0.002 23.854 23.854 0.0000 4.613 0.00 1.551 2.306 0.084 118.147 -26.980 0.0004 -5.218 145.13 25.820 42.381
0.004 47.709 41.209 0.0000 7.970 6.50 3.914 5.998 0.086 117.757 -68.300 0.0005 -13.209 186.06 30.911 51.075
0.006 71.563 47.336 0.0001 9.154 24.23 7.680 12.086 0.088 117.367 -91.011 0.0006 -17.601 208.38 33.676 55.799
0.008 95.418 40.565 0.0002 7.845 54.85 13.059 20.926 0.090 116.977 -88.923 0.0006 -17.197 205.90 33.341 55.233
0.010 119.272 22.742 0.0003 4.398 96.53 19.819 32.123 0.092 116.587 -62.608 0.0005 -12.108 179.19 29.977 49.498
0.012 132.184 -12.221 0.0004 -2.363 144.41 26.643 43.584 0.094 116.197 -19.233 0.0004 -3.720 135.43 24.482 40.124
0.014 131.794 -57.156 0.0005 -11.053 188.95 32.185 53.049 0.096 115.807 29.382 0.0002 5.682 86.43 18.331 29.632
0.016 131.404 -86.517 0.0006 -16.732 217.92 35.781 59.192 0.098 115.417 69.991 0.0001 13.536 45.43 13.180 20.848
0.018 131.014 -92.305 0.0006 -17.851 223.32 36.431 60.306 0.100 115.027 91.530 0.0001 17.701 23.50 10.414 16.132
0.020 130.624 -72.943 0.0006 -14.107 203.57 33.937 56.055 0.102 114.637 88.130 0.0001 17.043 26.51 10.765 16.737
0.022 130.234 -33.707 0.0005 -6.519 163.94 28.958 47.563 0.104 114.248 60.717 0.0002 11.742 53.53 14.117 22.464
0.024 129.844 14.714 0.0003 2.846 115.13 22.831 37.113 0.106 113.858 16.761 0.0003 3.241 97.10 19.538 31.720
0.026 129.455 59.126 0.0002 11.434 70.33 17.206 27.517 0.108 113.468 -31.762 0.0004 -6.142 145.23 25.529 41.951
0.028 129.065 87.427 0.0001 16.908 41.64 13.594 21.359 0.110 113.078 -71.631 0.0005 -13.853 184.71 30.439 50.335
0.030 128.675 91.908 0.0001 17.774 36.77 12.960 20.282 0.112 112.688 -91.983 0.0006 -17.789 204.67 32.909 54.556
0.032 128.285 71.347 0.0002 13.798 56.94 15.456 24.548 0.114 112.298 -87.272 0.0006 -16.878 199.57 32.246 53.430
0.034 127.895 31.346 0.0003 6.062 96.55 20.382 32.960 0.116 111.908 -58.783 0.0005 -11.368 170.69 28.610 47.232
0.036 127.505 -17.196 0.0004 -3.326 144.70 26.375 43.195 0.118 111.518 -14.277 0.0004 -2.761 125.80 22.973 37.616
0.038 127.115 -61.052 0.0005 -11.807 188.17 31.783 52.430 0.120 111.128 34.118 0.0002 6.598 77.01 16.850 27.171
0.040 126.725 -88.274 0.0006 -17.071 215.00 35.112 58.117 0.122 110.738 73.218 0.0001 14.160 37.52 11.888 18.709
0.042 126.335 -91.444 0.0006 -17.684 217.78 35.434 58.672 0.124 110.348 92.368 0.0001 17.863 17.98 9.420 14.503
0.044 125.945 -69.698 0.0006 -13.479 195.64 32.642 53.912 0.126 109.958 86.351 0.0001 16.699 23.61 10.098 15.666
0.046 125.555 -28.962 0.0004 -5.601 154.52 27.476 45.101 0.128 109.568 56.806 0.0001 10.986 52.76 13.717 21.848
0.048 125.165 19.665 0.0003 3.803 105.50 21.323 34.606 0.130 109.179 11.783 0.0003 2.279 97.40 19.271 31.332
0.050 124.775 62.934 0.0002 12.171 61.84 15.841 25.254 0.132 108.789 -36.450 0.0004 -7.049 145.24 25.226 41.501
0.052 124.386 89.056 0.0001 17.223 35.33 12.501 19.561 0.134 108.399 -74.752 0.0005 -14.456 183.15 29.940 49.551
0.054 123.996 90.913 0.0001 17.582 33.08 12.195 19.044 0.136 108.009 -92.686 0.0006 -17.925 200.70 32.107 53.256
0.056 123.606 67.999 0.0002 13.150 55.61 14.985 23.811 0.138 107.619 -85.367 0.0005 -16.509 192.99 31.118 51.573
0.058 123.216 26.557 0.0003 5.136 96.66 20.091 32.531 0.140 107.229 -54.787 0.0005 -10.595 162.02 27.222 44.929
0.060 122.826 -22.120 0.0004 -4.278 144.95 26.102 42.795 0.142 106.839 -9.280 0.0003 -1.795 116.12 21.459 35.100
0.062 122.436 -64.771 0.0005 -12.526 187.21 31.359 51.773 0.144 106.449 38.756 0.0002 7.495 67.69 15.381 24.731
0.064 122.046 -89.773 0.0006 -17.361 211.82 34.410 56.986 0.146 106.059 76.232 0.0001 14.742 29.83 10.622 16.616
0.066 121.656 -90.315 0.0006 -17.466 211.97 34.404 56.981 0.148 105.669 92.937 0.0000 17.973 12.73 8.460 12.931
0.068 121.266 -66.249 0.0005 -12.812 187.52 31.322 51.726 0.150 105.279 84.320 0.0001 16.307 20.96 9.463 14.648
0.070 120.876 -24.133 0.0004 -4.667 145.01 25.983 42.620 0.152 104.889 52.729 0.0001 10.197 52.16 13.338 21.267
0.072 120.486 24.559 0.0003 4.750 95.93 19.822 32.111 0.154 104.499 6.770 0.0003 1.309 97.73 19.009 30.950
0.074 120.096 66.560 0.0002 12.872 53.54 14.498 23.030 0.156 104.110 -41.033 0.0004 -7.935 145.14 24.910 41.028
0.076 119.706 90.425 0.0001 17.487 29.28 11.441 17.818 Response at Time Time Force F-R y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
0.078 119.317 89.652 0.0001 17.338 29.66 11.464 17.862 of Positive Peak sec. kN KN m m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.080 118.927 64.452 0.0002 12.464 54.47 14.540 23.117 Deflection: 0.018 131.01 -92 0.00063 -17.85 223.32 36.43 60.31
ROOF-iii-2WAY-LC2 - PANEL C - Numerical Time Integration - (Out-Of-Plane Loads)
Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
160
Loading Displacement Reactions (a=short) Reactions (b=long)
Roof-iii-LC2
140

120

100

80

60

40

20

-20

-40
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart
APP-A 29
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-A
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB1
Beams SDOF Equivalent System:

Choose End-Conditions for Beam: FF for fixed (or continuous) at both edges, SS for simply supported, FS for one edge fixed and one edge pinned: FS

Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Pinned

Dimensions and Materials for BEAM-A


Material density = 2.4 ton/m3
Beam Span (c/c of support) L = 5000 mm
Beam Width B = 450 mm
Beam Depth h = 550 mm
Direction of beam span with respect to long side of building: PP Beam Perpendicular to Long-Side of Bldg

loading Slabs Input


SLAB-1 Designed Panel Labels & Dims Main Span Orientation Slab
First Panel Label: B Effective L1/2 . Panel A - 3 m by 1 m Perpendicular to Beam 1-Way
SLAB-1 Adjustment Factor*: 1 1.50 A

L1/ 2
(m) Panel B - 3 m by 5 m Perpendicular to Beam 2-Way
BEAM RB1 B
Effective L2/2 . Panel C - 3 m by 4 m Perpendicular to Beam 2-Way
Second Panel Label: B 1.50 C

L2/ 2
SLAB-2 Adjustment Factor*: 1 (m) XXX XXX XXX
SLAB-2 Roof-iv NOT DESIGNED 0
(*For Preloading-Effects Calculations & for Slab Reactions Adjusting. Use 1 if Actual Slab Dims = Design Slab Dims. Otherwise use appropriate factor to get EXACT Effective Tributary Width.)

Effective Tributary Width Calculation


Slab-1 Designed L1 = 3.00 m
Slab-1 EFFECTIVE L1/2 = 1.50 m
Slab-2 Designed L2 = 3.00 m
Slab-2 EFFECTIVE L2/2 = 1.50 m
Slab Total Effective Tributary Width = (L1 + L2) / 2: 3 m

Reinforcement
Beam TOP Main Reinforcement diameter (Ø): 22 mm
Total Number of TOP Bars = 3
Number of layers for TOP bars (n) 1
Beam BOTTOM Main Reinforcement diameter (D): 22 mm
Total Number of BOTTOM Bars = 3
Number of layers for BOTTOM bars (m) 1
Stirrups Diameter (Ø')= 10 mm
Spacing: 250 mm
Number of legs = 2
Clear cover to TOP outer reinforcement (C): 50 mm XXX
Clear cover to BOTTOM outer reinforcement (C'): 50 mm XXX
TOP Reinforcement Effective Depth d= h-(C+Ø'+n*Ø/2) 479 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1
BOTTOM Reinforcement Effective Depth d= h-(D+Ø'+m*D/2) 479 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1
As.flexure.used per face TOP= 2
11.40 cm
2
As.flexure.used per face BOTTOM= 11.40 cm
As.min per face = 6.43 cm2 ACI-318-EQT.10.3
As.min <= As.main.used

Section initial cracked stiffness calculation:


Gross moment of inertia Ig = W*h^3/12 623906 cm4
TOP Reinforcement:
2
As.used (Main TOP Reinforcement)= 11.40 cm per face
n As = 82.01 cm2
C = {-n*As+[(n*As)^2+2*n*As*W*d]^0.5}/W 11.52 cm PAGE11-6
Icr = W*C^3/3+n*As*(d-C)^2 131467 cm4 PAGE11-7
BOTTOM Reinforcement:
As.used (Main BOTTOM Reinforcement)= 11.40 cm2 per face
2
n As = 82.01 cm
C = {-n*As+[(n*As)^2+2*n*As*W*d]^0.5}/W 11.52 cm PAGE11-6
Icr = W*C^3/3+n*As*(d-C)^2 131467 cm4 PAGE11-7
APP-A 30
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-A
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB1

Section Average-TOTAL Inertia


4
Average Cracked moment of inertai Icr-av = 131467 cm
Average EFFECTIVE moment of inertai Ia = 377686 cm4

SDOF Equiv. System: Fixed-Edge/Pinned-edge + Uniform Applied Load + Uniform Element Mass Distribution
Spring Elastic Stiffness K = 1554.26 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.3
Spring Elasto-Plastic Stiffness K = 645.23 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.3
Effective Bilinear Stiffness KB-e = 160*E*I/L^3 1344.23 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.3

Plastic Moment Capacity of Section:


TOP Reinforcement:
a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 3.87 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp-TOP= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 28334.44 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a
BOTTOM Reinforcement:
a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 3.87 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp-BOTTOM= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 28334.44 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance:


RB = 680.03 kN [4*(2*Mp-bottom+Mp-top)/L] Biggs, Table 5.3

Section Dynamic Ultimate Shear Resistance:


Shear Strength provided by concrete Vc = W*d*f'c-dy-shear 212.54 kN ACI-318-EQT.11.3
Area of shear reinforcement per spacing Av.used = 157.08 mm2
Shear Strength provided by reinforcement VS = Av*d*fdy-S/S 139.05 kN ACI-318-EQT.11.15
RS @ d away from support = (Vc+Vs)*L/(0.5L-d) 869.82 kN

Section Critical Resistance


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Ru = 680 kN

Effective Section Critical Resistance (Pre-loading Effects)


Super-Imposed dead Loads on Slab: 2 kN/m2
Super-Imposed Live Loads on Slab: 1 kN/m2
Beam actual weight = WB 29.70 kN
Beam TOTAL Imposed Dead Loads - Slab-1 = WD1 56.40 kN Beam TOTAL Imposed Dead Loads - Slab-2 = WD2 56.40 kN
Beam TOTAL Imposed Live Loads - Slab-1 = WL1 7.50 kN Beam TOTAL Imposed Live Loads - Slab-2 = WL2 7.50 kN
+
Positive R u-max-effective = Ru - WB - WD1 - WL1 - WD2 - WL2 522.53 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - WB -709.73 kN (WD and WL conservatively ignored)

System Mass:
Element Actual Mass Ma = 3028 kG
Beam additional Mass (from superimposed dead loads) = 11498 kG
Percentage of Mass Included in the calc. (WD only considered) 20 e.g. 90
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elastic = 0.58 Biggs, Table 5.3
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elastic = 0.45 Biggs, Table 5.3
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elasto-Plastic = 0.64 Biggs, Table 5.3
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elasto-Plastic = 0.50 Biggs, Table 5.3
Transformatuion load factor KL-Plastic = 0.50 Biggs, Table 5.3
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Plastic = 0.33 Biggs, Table 5.3
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.78 EQT-6.6
KLM-ElastoPlastic = KM-E/KL-EP 0.78 EQT-6.6
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 0.66 EQT-6.6
Equivalent Mass in the Elastic range KLM-E*Ma= 4133.19 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Elasto-Plastic range KLM-EP*Ma= 4161.89 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Plastic range KLM-P*Ma= 3515.96 kG
Average Equivalent Mass Me-av= 3937.01 kG

Section Effective Yield Deflection:


Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ KB-e 0.39 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ KB-e -0.53 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.034 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 31
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Pinned
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB1

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam

Effective Duration Estimation:


Beam Natural Period = 0.034 sec.
Loading-Slab-1 Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Loading-Slab-2 Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 200000
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Pinned Edge Fixed Edge


Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.26 0.43 Biggs, Table 5.3
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.12 0.19 Biggs, Table 5.3
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.39 0.39 Biggs, Table 5.3
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.11 0.11 Biggs, Table 5.3
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.38 0.38 Biggs, Table 5.3
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.12 0.12 Biggs, Table 5.3
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.343 0.400
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.117 0.140
Mp-TOP / L = 56.67 kN
Equivalent SDOF System Parameters
Element length L = 5.00 m
Spring Effective Stiffness K = 134423 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 3937 kG = 3.94 ton
+
Positive R u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL 522.53 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -709.73 kN
+ +
Positive y effective = R u-max-effective/ Keffective 0.39 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ Keffective -0.53 cm

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters Slab-1 Slab-2


Dynamic Reaction from Panels: B B
Beam direction: Beam Perpendicular to Long-Side of Bldg
Panels direction (Shorter span for 2-Way OR Main span for 1-Way): Perpendicular to Beam Perpendicular to Beam
Blast direction wrt Slab: Perpendicular to the Panel MAIN Span Perpendicular to the Panel MAIN Span
Blast direction wrt Beam: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam
Travel Time for Length of Beam L / U = 0.01387 sec.
Use a Slab Reaction Delay of = 0.0140 sec.
Number of Delayed Steps = 8 From 0 to 14 msec.

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.31 cm @ 0.090 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.072 ° (degrees)
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 175.82 kN @ 0.090 sec. Pinned Edge
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -122.22 kN @ 0.988 sec. Pinned Edge
Ductility Ratio = 0.81

Checking Criteria:
Element is a Beam, designed as a: Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 4.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Beam Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of : Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: RB1 Fixed-End/Pinned-End

Beam Length = 5000 mm Beam Width = 450 mm


Beam Depth = 550 mm
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Top T 22 mm 3 Bars per Face (1 Layer)
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Bottom T 22 mm 3 Bars per Face (One Layer)
For Stirrups Use T 10 mm @ 250 mm
2 Legs (Clear Cover to Outer TOP Reinf. = 50 mm, and to Outer Bottom Reinf. = 50 mm.)
Beam Design OK So Far
APP-A 32
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Pinned
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB1

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam SHEET 1of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN Pinned (kN) Fixed (kN)
0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.002 4.93 4.93 0.0000 0.00 1.25 0.00 0.58 0.69
0.004 12.25 11.58 0.0000 0.00 2.94 0.67 1.66 1.98
0.006 23.88 20.95 0.0000 0.00 5.32 2.93 3.79 4.51
0.008 40.83 32.79 0.0001 0.01 8.33 8.04 7.53 8.93
0.010 63.07 45.43 0.0001 0.01 11.54 17.64 13.41 15.89
0.012 89.46 56.02 0.0002 0.02 14.23 33.44 21.92 25.90
0.014 117.71 60.82 0.0004 0.04 15.45 56.89 33.26 39.23
0.016 140.86 52.22 0.0007 0.07 13.26 88.64 46.87 55.18
0.018 158.84 31.31 0.0009 0.09 7.95 127.53 62.32 73.25
0.020 167.93 -2.77 0.0013 0.13 -0.70 170.70 78.20 91.79
0.022 166.20 -47.28 0.0016 0.16 -12.01 213.48 92.69 108.66
0.024 153.94 -95.87 0.0019 0.19 -24.35 249.81 103.73 121.48
0.026 133.58 -139.47 0.0020 0.20 -35.43 273.05 109.33 127.92
0.028 109.17 -168.06 0.0021 0.21 -42.69 277.24 107.92 126.18
0.030 85.63 -172.84 0.0019 0.19 -43.90 258.47 98.73 115.38
0.032 67.66 -148.44 0.0016 0.16 -37.70 216.10 82.09 95.91
0.034 58.86 -94.60 0.0011 0.11 -24.03 153.46 59.55 69.62
0.036 60.94 -16.95 0.0006 0.06 -4.31 77.89 33.85 39.69
0.038 73.41 73.40 0.0000 0.00 18.64 0.01 8.57 10.28
0.040 93.67 161.51 -0.0005 -0.05 41.02 -67.84 -12.36 -14.02
0.042 117.52 231.15 -0.0008 -0.08 58.71 -113.64 -25.31 -29.00
0.044 140.04 267.91 -0.0010 -0.10 68.05 -127.87 -27.56 -31.54
0.046 156.59 262.09 -0.0008 -0.08 66.57 -105.50 -17.95 -20.28
0.048 163.72 211.07 -0.0004 -0.04 53.61 -47.35 2.84 3.98
0.050 159.92 120.29 0.0003 0.03 30.55 39.63 32.27 38.24
0.052 145.89 2.85 0.0011 0.11 0.72 143.04 66.13 77.64
0.054 124.42 -122.43 0.0018 0.18 -31.10 246.85 99.27 116.16
0.056 99.79 -234.13 0.0025 0.25 -59.47 333.93 126.29 147.54
0.058 76.96 -312.07 0.0029 0.29 -79.27 389.03 142.55 166.39
0.060 60.49 -341.02 0.0030 0.30 -86.62 401.51 144.91 169.07
0.062 53.67 -313.75 0.0027 0.27 -79.69 367.42 132.41 154.48
0.064 57.81 -232.67 0.0022 0.22 -59.10 290.48 106.48 124.29
0.066 72.00 -109.76 0.0014 0.14 -27.88 181.76 70.81 82.79
0.068 93.29 35.23 0.0004 0.04 8.95 58.06 30.82 36.28
0.070 117.27 178.11 -0.0005 -0.05 45.24 -60.84 -7.21 -7.92
0.072 139.00 294.41 -0.0012 -0.12 74.78 -155.41 -37.14 -42.70
0.074 153.99 363.76 -0.0016 -0.16 92.40 -209.77 -54.05 -62.35
0.076 159.12 373.57 -0.0016 -0.16 94.89 -214.45 -55.06 -63.50
0.078 153.28 321.39 -0.0013 -0.13 81.63 -168.11 -39.84 -45.79
0.080 137.58 215.46 -0.0006 -0.06 54.73 -77.88 -10.69 -11.89
0.082 115.15 73.37 0.0003 0.03 18.64 41.78 27.78 32.83
0.084 90.48 -80.98 0.0013 0.13 -20.57 171.46 69.42 81.25
0.086 68.52 -221.55 0.0022 0.22 -56.27 290.07 107.59 125.62
0.088 53.67 -324.76 0.0028 0.28 -82.49 378.43 136.19 158.89
0.090 48.88 -373.56 0.0031 0.31 -94.88 422.44 150.74 175.82
0.092 55.05 -360.38 0.0031 0.31 -91.54 415.43 149.05 173.88
0.094 70.85 -288.34 0.0027 0.27 -73.24 359.20 131.59 153.60
0.096 93.01 -170.57 0.0020 0.20 -43.33 263.59 101.35 118.46
0.098 116.95 -27.73 0.0011 0.11 -7.04 144.68 63.32 74.25
0.100 137.73 115.74 0.0002 0.02 29.40 21.99 23.62 28.08
0.102 151.04 235.94 -0.0006 -0.06 59.93 -84.90 -11.53 -12.81
0.104 154.12 313.69 -0.0012 -0.12 79.68 -159.56 -36.80 -42.25
0.106 146.27 337.66 -0.0014 -0.14 85.76 -191.38 -48.64 -56.08
0.108 129.02 306.11 -0.0013 -0.13 77.75 -177.09 -45.75 -52.77
0.110 105.80 226.79 -0.0009 -0.09 57.60 -120.99 -29.20 -33.59
0.112 81.26 115.18 -0.0003 -0.03 29.26 -33.92 -2.16 -2.19
0.114 60.34 -8.54 0.0005 0.05 -2.17 68.88 30.69 36.00
0.116 47.21 -123.31 0.0013 0.13 -31.32 170.52 64.05 74.82
0.118 44.48 -210.84 0.0019 0.19 -53.55 255.32 92.85 108.35
0.120 52.63 -258.69 0.0023 0.23 -65.71 311.32 113.03 131.90
0.122 69.93 -262.06 0.0025 0.25 -66.56 331.99 122.14 142.59
APP-A 33
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Pinned
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB1

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam SHEET 2of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN Pinned+ (kN) Fixed+ (kN)
0.124 92.802 -224.069 0.0024 0.236 -56.913 316.87 119.619 139.74
0.126 116.515 -154.636 0.0020 0.202 -39.277 271.15 106.688 124.772
0.128 136.179 -68.132 0.0015 0.152 -17.306 204.31 86.034 100.789
0.130 147.724 19.558 0.0010 0.095 4.968 128.17 61.238 71.948
0.132 148.733 94.041 0.0004 0.041 23.886 54.69 36.130 42.700
0.134 138.931 144.869 0.0000 -0.004 36.797 -5.94 14.170 17.075
0.136 120.242 167.024 -0.0003 -0.035 42.424 -46.78 -2.034 -1.879
0.138 96.397 161.213 -0.0005 -0.048 40.948 -64.82 -11.007 -12.431
0.140 72.177 133.009 -0.0005 -0.045 33.784 -60.83 -12.465 -14.228
0.142 52.439 91.122 -0.0003 -0.029 23.145 -38.68 -7.163 -8.132
0.144 41.127 45.216 0.0000 -0.003 11.485 -4.09 3.394 4.122
0.146 40.473 3.793 0.0003 0.027 0.964 36.68 17.315 20.338
0.148 50.541 -27.427 0.0006 0.058 -6.966 77.97 32.665 38.263
0.150 69.212 -46.297 0.0009 0.086 -11.759 115.51 47.733 55.893
0.152 92.619 -54.109 0.0011 0.109 -13.744 146.73 61.182 71.658
0.154 115.932 -54.625 0.0013 0.127 -13.875 170.56 72.083 84.453
0.156 134.339 -52.586 0.0014 0.139 -13.357 186.93 79.851 93.578
0.158 144.026 -52.086 0.0015 0.146 -13.230 196.11 84.135 98.609
0.160 142.954 -55.232 0.0015 0.147 -14.029 198.19 84.722 99.288
0.162 131.270 -61.446 0.0014 0.143 -15.607 192.72 81.480 95.464
0.164 111.281 -67.572 0.0013 0.133 -17.163 178.85 74.389 87.121
0.166 86.984 -68.779 0.0012 0.116 -17.470 155.76 63.627 74.483
0.168 63.251 -60.028 0.0009 0.092 -15.247 123.28 49.705 58.167
0.170 44.840 -37.757 0.0006 0.061 -9.590 82.60 33.590 39.316
0.172 35.425 -1.333 0.0003 0.027 -0.339 36.76 16.753 19.663
0.174 36.853 46.115 -0.0001 -0.007 11.713 -9.26 1.119 1.454
0.176 48.762 97.747 -0.0004 -0.036 24.828 -48.98 -11.129 -12.767
0.178 68.661 144.019 -0.0006 -0.056 36.581 -75.36 -17.862 -20.531
0.180 92.433 174.495 -0.0006 -0.061 44.322 -82.06 -17.391 -19.884
0.182 115.173 180.108 -0.0005 -0.048 45.747 -64.93 -8.857 -9.849
0.184 132.186 155.395 -0.0002 -0.017 39.470 -23.21 7.453 9.223
0.186 139.941 100.202 0.0003 0.030 25.451 39.74 29.970 35.488
0.188 136.792 20.419 0.0009 0.087 5.186 116.37 55.914 65.700
0.190 123.309 -72.485 0.0015 0.146 -18.411 195.79 81.609 95.581
0.192 102.166 -163.151 0.0020 0.197 -41.440 265.32 103.012 120.430
0.194 77.592 -234.965 0.0023 0.233 -59.681 312.56 116.364 135.886
0.196 54.518 -273.190 0.0024 0.244 -69.390 327.71 118.873 138.715
0.198 37.565 -267.982 0.0023 0.227 -68.067 305.55 109.287 127.478
0.200 30.114 -216.674 0.0018 0.184 -55.035 246.79 88.244 102.931
0.202 33.609 -124.827 0.0012 0.118 -31.706 158.44 58.318 68.080
0.204 47.271 -5.766 0.0004 0.039 -1.465 53.04 23.724 27.833
0.206 68.250 121.400 -0.0004 -0.040 30.836 -53.15 -10.286 -11.705
0.208 92.210 234.967 -0.0011 -0.106 59.682 -142.76 -38.255 -44.193
0.210 114.208 314.482 -0.0015 -0.149 79.878 -200.27 -55.436 -64.120
0.212 129.699 344.540 -0.0016 -0.160 87.513 -214.84 -58.630 -67.778
0.214 135.464 317.816 -0.0014 -0.136 80.725 -182.35 -46.803 -53.976
0.216 130.259 236.717 -0.0008 -0.079 60.126 -106.46 -21.354 -24.347
0.218 115.073 113.309 0.0000 0.001 28.780 1.76 14.031 16.816
0.220 92.927 -32.535 0.0009 0.093 -8.264 125.46 53.917 63.195
0.222 68.254 -176.462 0.0018 0.182 -44.821 244.72 91.982 107.442
0.224 46.004 -293.866 0.0025 0.253 -74.642 339.87 122.056 142.389
0.226 30.633 -364.258 0.0029 0.294 -92.521 394.89 139.153 162.245
0.228 25.197 -374.966 0.0030 0.298 -95.241 400.16 140.329 163.593
0.230 30.732 -323.492 0.0026 0.264 -82.167 354.22 125.202 145.992
0.232 46.043 -218.062 0.0020 0.196 -55.388 264.11 96.048 112.088
0.234 67.946 -76.258 0.0011 0.107 -19.370 144.20 57.437 67.194
0.236 91.917 78.027 0.0001 0.010 19.819 13.89 15.492 18.424
0.238 113.009 218.778 -0.0008 -0.079 55.570 -105.77 -23.130 -26.487
0.240 126.863 322.412 -0.0015 -0.145 81.892 -195.55 -52.338 -60.459
Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React. Vdy-React.
Response at Time of
Positive Peak Deflection:
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN Fixed+ (kN)
0.090 48.878 -373.562 0.0031 0.314 -94.885 422.44 150.740 175.819
APP-A 34
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Pinned
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB1

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam

Effective Duration Estimation:


Beam Natural Period = 0.034 sec.
Loading-Slab-1 Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Loading-Slab-2 Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 20000
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Pinned Edge Fixed Edge


Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.26 0.43 Biggs, Table 5.3
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.12 0.19 Biggs, Table 5.3
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.39 0.39 Biggs, Table 5.3
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.11 0.11 Biggs, Table 5.3
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.38 0.38 Biggs, Table 5.3
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.12 0.12 Biggs, Table 5.3
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.343 0.400
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.117 0.140
Mp-TOP / L = 56.669 kN
Equivalent SDOF System Parameters
Element length L = 5.00 m
Spring Effective Stiffness K = 134423 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 3937 kG = 3.94 ton
+
Positive R u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL 522.53 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -709.73 kN
+ +
Positive y effective = R u-max-effective/ Keffective 0.39 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ Keffective -0.53 cm

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters Slab-1 Slab-2


Dynamic Reaction from Panels: B B
Beam direction: Beam Perpendicular to Long-Side of Bldg
Panels direction (Shorter span for 2-Way OR Main span for 1-Way): Perpendicular to Beam Perpendicular to Beam
Blast direction wrt Slab: IN the Direction of the Panel MAIN Span IN the Direction of the Panel MAIN Span
Blast direction wrt Beam: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam
Travel Time Between Slabs L / U = 0.0083 sec.
Slab Reaction Delay of = 0.0100 sec.

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.23 cm @ 0.094 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.054 ° (degrees)
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 136.18 kN @ 0.094 sec. Pinned Edge
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -82.59 kN @ 0.990 sec. Pinned Edge
Ductility Ratio = 0.60

Checking Criteria:
Element is a Beam, designed as a: Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 4.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Beam Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of : Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: RB1 Fixed-End/Pinned-End

Beam Length = 5000 mm Beam Width = 450 mm


Beam Depth = 550 mm
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Top T 22 mm 3 Bars per Face (1 Layer)
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Bottom T 22 mm 3 Bars per Face (One Layer)
For Stirrups Use T 10 mm @ 250 mm
2 Legs (Clear Cover to Outer TOP Reinf. = 50 mm, and to Outer Bottom Reinf. = 50 mm.)
Beam Design OK
APP-A 35
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Pinned
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB1

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam SHEET 1of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN Pinned+ (kN) Fixed+ (kN)
0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.002 4.11 4.11 0.0000 0.00 1.04 0.00 0.48 0.58
0.004 10.21 9.65 0.0000 0.00 2.45 0.56 1.38 1.65
0.006 19.90 17.46 0.0000 0.00 4.43 2.44 3.16 3.76
0.008 34.03 27.33 0.0000 0.00 6.94 6.70 6.27 7.45
0.010 49.07 34.37 0.0001 0.01 8.73 14.70 10.77 12.75
0.012 69.32 41.93 0.0002 0.02 10.65 27.39 17.49 20.66
0.014 90.01 44.21 0.0003 0.03 11.23 45.80 26.23 30.92
0.016 109.74 39.48 0.0005 0.05 10.03 70.26 36.93 43.47
0.018 127.28 27.18 0.0007 0.07 6.90 100.11 49.22 57.86
0.020 138.38 4.72 0.0010 0.10 1.20 133.66 62.04 72.84
0.022 143.99 -23.88 0.0012 0.12 -6.07 167.87 74.43 87.30
0.024 143.56 -55.24 0.0015 0.15 -14.03 198.81 85.01 99.62
0.026 137.13 -85.08 0.0017 0.17 -21.61 222.20 92.29 108.08
0.028 125.92 -108.06 0.0017 0.17 -27.45 233.98 95.02 111.22
0.030 112.15 -118.85 0.0017 0.17 -30.19 231.00 92.39 108.10
0.032 98.54 -113.24 0.0016 0.16 -28.76 211.78 84.21 98.51
0.034 87.81 -89.29 0.0013 0.13 -22.68 177.10 71.05 83.13
0.036 82.06 -48.17 0.0010 0.10 -12.24 130.23 54.29 63.58
0.038 82.39 5.61 0.0006 0.06 1.43 76.78 35.97 42.24
0.040 88.67 64.58 0.0002 0.02 16.40 24.09 18.62 22.05
0.042 99.54 119.32 -0.0001 -0.01 30.31 -19.78 4.82 6.03
0.044 112.74 160.09 -0.0004 -0.04 40.66 -47.35 -3.10 -3.16
0.046 125.50 178.56 -0.0004 -0.04 45.35 -53.06 -3.57 -3.65
0.048 135.16 169.54 -0.0003 -0.03 43.06 -34.38 3.97 5.17
0.050 139.69 132.23 0.0001 0.01 33.59 7.46 18.86 22.54
0.052 138.10 70.75 0.0005 0.05 17.97 67.35 39.23 46.27
0.054 130.63 -6.27 0.0010 0.10 -1.59 136.90 62.24 73.05
0.056 118.75 -86.85 0.0015 0.15 -22.06 205.60 84.44 98.87
0.058 104.79 -157.64 0.0020 0.20 -40.04 262.44 102.33 119.65
0.060 91.54 -206.21 0.0022 0.22 -52.38 297.74 112.91 131.91
0.062 81.61 -223.28 0.0023 0.23 -56.71 304.89 114.20 133.38
0.064 76.95 -204.59 0.0021 0.21 -51.97 281.54 105.64 123.39
0.066 78.45 -151.80 0.0017 0.17 -38.56 230.25 88.20 103.08
0.068 85.73 -72.50 0.0012 0.12 -18.41 158.22 64.32 75.29
0.070 97.24 20.94 0.0006 0.06 5.32 76.30 37.54 44.13
0.072 110.56 113.33 0.0000 0.00 28.79 -2.77 11.95 14.37
0.074 122.93 189.29 -0.0005 -0.05 48.08 -66.35 -8.44 -9.33
0.076 131.76 235.85 -0.0008 -0.08 59.91 -104.09 -20.37 -23.19
0.078 135.17 244.79 -0.0008 -0.08 62.18 -109.61 -21.86 -24.92
0.080 132.42 214.12 -0.0006 -0.06 54.39 -81.71 -12.60 -14.14
0.082 123.98 148.54 -0.0002 -0.02 37.73 -24.56 6.03 7.53
0.084 111.51 58.63 0.0004 0.04 14.89 52.88 31.16 36.76
0.086 97.47 -40.85 0.0010 0.10 -10.38 138.32 58.86 68.97
0.088 84.65 -133.54 0.0016 0.16 -33.92 218.19 84.79 99.13
0.090 75.59 -204.22 0.0021 0.21 -51.87 279.81 104.89 122.51
0.092 72.06 -241.48 0.0023 0.23 -61.34 313.55 116.06 135.51
0.094 74.72 -239.59 0.0023 0.23 -60.85 314.30 116.63 136.18
0.096 82.94 -199.40 0.0021 0.21 -50.65 282.33 106.61 124.55
0.098 94.99 -128.14 0.0017 0.17 -32.55 223.14 87.69 102.55
0.100 108.36 -38.08 0.0011 0.11 -9.67 146.44 62.92 73.74
0.102 120.24 55.71 0.0005 0.05 14.15 64.54 36.19 42.65
0.104 128.16 137.92 -0.0001 -0.01 35.03 -9.76 11.60 14.04
0.106 130.44 195.65 -0.0005 -0.05 49.70 -65.21 -7.17 -7.82
0.108 126.53 220.48 -0.0007 -0.07 56.00 -93.95 -17.49 -19.86
0.110 117.18 209.75 -0.0007 -0.07 53.28 -92.57 -18.11 -20.62
0.112 104.21 166.76 -0.0005 -0.05 42.36 -62.55 -9.32 -10.43
0.114 90.19 99.94 -0.0001 -0.01 25.38 -9.75 7.17 8.73
0.116 77.90 21.20 0.0004 0.04 5.39 56.70 28.55 33.58
0.118 69.77 -56.26 0.0009 0.09 -14.29 126.04 51.41 60.18
0.120 67.40 -120.30 0.0014 0.14 -30.56 187.70 72.31 84.51
0.122 71.18 -161.74 0.0017 0.17 -41.08 232.93 88.28 103.14
APP-A 36
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Pinned
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB1

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam SHEET 2of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN Fixed+ (kN)
0.124 80.290 -175.775 0.0019 0.190 -44.647 256.07 97.283 113.67
0.126 92.799 -162.399 0.0019 0.190 -41.249 255.20 98.445 115.071
0.128 106.095 -126.057 0.0017 0.173 -32.018 232.15 92.083 107.714
0.130 117.406 -74.484 0.0014 0.143 -18.919 191.89 79.579 93.193
0.132 124.360 -17.094 0.0011 0.105 -4.342 141.45 63.075 73.992
0.134 125.476 36.791 0.0007 0.066 9.345 88.69 45.087 53.041
0.136 120.456 79.516 0.0003 0.030 20.197 40.94 28.109 33.240
0.138 110.253 106.198 0.0000 0.003 26.974 4.06 14.255 17.057
0.140 96.872 115.199 -0.0001 -0.014 29.260 -18.33 5.010 6.232
0.142 82.967 107.942 -0.0002 -0.019 27.417 -24.97 1.105 1.626
0.144 71.297 88.178 -0.0001 -0.013 22.397 -16.88 2.522 3.229
0.146 64.165 60.910 0.0000 0.002 15.471 3.26 8.604 10.285
0.148 62.955 31.244 0.0002 0.024 7.936 31.71 18.232 21.498
0.150 67.842 3.409 0.0005 0.048 0.866 64.43 30.037 35.271
0.152 77.764 -19.857 0.0007 0.073 -5.044 97.62 42.589 49.935
0.154 90.633 -37.464 0.0010 0.095 -9.516 128.10 54.554 63.927
0.156 103.762 -49.693 0.0011 0.114 -12.622 153.46 64.792 75.909
0.158 114.413 -57.615 0.0013 0.128 -14.634 172.03 72.411 84.829
0.160 120.349 -62.382 0.0014 0.136 -15.845 182.73 76.779 89.942
0.162 120.295 -64.621 0.0014 0.138 -16.414 184.92 77.522 90.808
0.164 114.191 -64.084 0.0013 0.133 -16.277 178.27 74.530 87.296
0.166 103.210 -59.670 0.0012 0.121 -15.156 162.88 67.964 79.602
0.168 89.517 -49.820 0.0010 0.104 -12.654 139.34 58.283 68.267
0.170 75.828 -33.162 0.0008 0.081 -8.423 108.99 46.267 54.212
0.172 64.858 -9.256 0.0006 0.055 -2.351 74.11 33.013 38.726
0.174 58.769 20.796 0.0003 0.028 5.282 37.97 19.894 23.417
0.176 58.731 54.058 0.0000 0.003 13.731 4.67 8.457 10.092
0.178 64.682 85.926 -0.0002 -0.016 21.825 -21.24 0.253 0.558
0.180 75.343 110.769 -0.0003 -0.026 28.135 -35.43 -3.373 -3.622
0.182 88.476 122.956 -0.0003 -0.026 31.231 -34.48 -1.516 -1.405
0.184 101.340 118.082 -0.0001 -0.012 29.993 -16.74 6.075 7.491
0.186 111.251 94.127 0.0001 0.013 23.908 17.12 18.858 22.425
0.188 116.123 52.279 0.0005 0.047 13.279 63.84 35.468 41.795
0.190 114.896 -2.809 0.0009 0.088 -0.713 117.70 53.816 63.167
0.192 107.750 -63.432 0.0013 0.127 -16.112 171.18 71.343 83.558
0.194 96.070 -119.925 0.0016 0.161 -30.461 216.00 85.367 99.848
0.196 82.163 -162.268 0.0018 0.182 -41.216 244.43 93.507 109.275
0.198 68.787 -181.917 0.0019 0.187 -46.207 250.70 94.100 109.912
0.200 58.596 -173.537 0.0017 0.173 -44.078 232.13 86.535 101.056
0.202 53.591 -136.270 0.0014 0.141 -34.612 189.86 71.438 83.447
0.204 54.723 -74.255 0.0010 0.096 -18.861 128.98 50.667 59.252
0.206 61.692 3.738 0.0004 0.043 0.949 57.95 27.095 31.819
0.208 73.011 85.570 -0.0001 -0.009 21.735 -12.56 4.206 5.198
0.210 86.309 157.695 -0.0005 -0.053 40.055 -71.39 -14.440 -16.471
0.212 98.812 207.488 -0.0008 -0.081 52.702 -108.68 -25.784 -29.637
0.214 107.907 225.536 -0.0009 -0.088 57.286 -117.63 -27.797 -31.944
0.216 111.677 207.455 -0.0007 -0.071 52.694 -95.78 -19.855 -22.677
0.218 109.283 154.880 -0.0003 -0.034 39.339 -45.60 -2.905 -2.939
0.220 101.146 75.407 0.0002 0.019 19.153 25.74 20.637 24.456
0.222 88.850 -18.523 0.0008 0.080 -4.705 107.37 47.230 55.388
0.224 74.827 -111.650 0.0014 0.139 -28.359 186.48 72.753 85.066
0.226 61.861 -188.471 0.0019 0.186 -47.872 250.33 93.164 108.793
0.228 52.520 -235.928 0.0021 0.215 -59.926 288.45 105.161 122.732
0.230 48.634 -245.707 0.0022 0.219 -62.410 294.34 106.731 124.545
0.232 50.925 -215.753 0.0020 0.198 -54.801 266.68 97.501 113.801
0.234 58.858 -150.690 0.0016 0.156 -38.275 209.55 78.812 92.060
0.236 70.751 -61.088 0.0010 0.098 -15.516 131.84 53.519 62.641
0.238 84.114 38.328 0.0003 0.034 9.735 45.79 25.533 30.090
0.240 96.161 131.193 -0.0003 -0.026 33.323 -35.03 -0.809 -0.550
Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React. Vdy-React.
Response at Time of
Positive Peak Deflection:
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN Fixed+ (kN)
0.094 74.715 -239.587 0.0023 0.234 -60.855 314.30 116.627 136.181
APP-A 37
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-A
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB1

Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam - BEAM RB1 - Numerical Time Integration - (Load Case 1)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
800
Loading Displacement Reactions (Support 1*) Reactions (Support 2*)

Load Case 1

600

400

200

-200

-400

-600
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart

Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam - BEAM RB1 - Numerical Time Integration - (Load Case 2)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
200
Loading Displacement Reactions (Support 1*) Reactions (Support 2*)

Load Case 2

150

100

50

-50

-100
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart

* Support 1 is a Pinned End Support 2 is a Fixed End


APP-A 38
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-B
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
BEAM DESIGN: Input Y for YES OR N for NO: Y Beam: RB2
Beams SDOF Equivalent System:

Choose End-Conditions for Beam: FF for fixed (or continuous) at both edges, SS for simply supported, FS for one edge fixed and one edge pinned: FF

Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed

Dimensions and Materials for BEAM-B


Material density = 2.4 ton/m3
Beam Span (c/c of support) L = 8000 mm
Beam Width B = 450 mm
Beam Depth h = 550 mm
Direction of beam span with respect to long side of building: PP Beam Perpendicular to Long-Side of Bldg

loading Slabs Input


SLAB-1 Designed Panel Labels & Dims Main Span Orientation Slab
First Panel Label: A Effective L1/2 . Panel A - 3 m by 1 m Perpendicular to Beam 1-Way
SLAB-1 Adjustment Factor*: 1 1.50 A

L1/ 2
(m) Panel B - 3 m by 5 m Perpendicular to Beam 2-Way
BEAM RB2 B
Effective L2/2 . Panel C - 3 m by 4 m Perpendicular to Beam 2-Way
Second Panel Label: A 1.50 C

L2/ 2
SLAB-2 Adjustment Factor*: 1 (m) XXX XXX XXX
SLAB-2 Roof-iv NOT DESIGNED 0
(*For Preloading-Effects Calculations & for Slab Reactions Adjusting. Use 1 if Actual Slab Dims = Design Slab Dims. Otherwise use appropriate factor to get EXACT Effective Tributary Width.)

Effective Tributary Width Calculation


Slab-1 Designed L1 = 3.00 m
Slab-1 EFFECTIVE L1/2 = 1.50 m
Slab-2 Designed L2 = 3.00 m
Slab-2 EFFECTIVE L2/2 = 1.50 m
Slab Total Effective Tributary Width = (L1 + L2) / 2: 3 m

Reinforcement
Beam TOP Main Reinforcement diameter (Ø): 22 mm
Total Number of TOP Bars = 4
Number of layers for TOP bars (n) 2
Beam BOTTOM Main Reinforcement diameter (D): 22 mm
Total Number of BOTTOM Bars = 3
Number of layers for BOTTOM bars (m) 1
Stirrups Diameter (Ø')= 10 mm
Spacing: 250 mm
Number of legs = 2
Clear cover to TOP outer reinforcement (C): 50 mm XXX
Clear cover to BOTTOM outer reinforcement (C'): 50 mm XXX
TOP Reinforcement Effective Depth d= h-(C+Ø'+n*Ø/2) 468 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1
BOTTOM Reinforcement Effective Depth d= h-(D+Ø'+m*D/2) 479 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1
As.flexure.used per face TOP= 2
15.21 cm
2
As.flexure.used per face BOTTOM= 11.40 cm
As.min per face = 6.29 cm2 ACI-318-EQT.10.3
As.min <= As.main.used (Bottom Reinforcement Area Controls)

Section initial cracked stiffness calculation:


Gross moment of inertia Ig = W*h^3/12 623906 cm4
TOP Reinforcement:
2
As.used (Main TOP Reinforcement)= 15.21 cm per face
n As = 109.34 cm2
C = {-n*As+[(n*As)^2+2*n*As*W*d]^0.5}/W 12.85 cm PAGE11-6
Icr = W*C^3/3+n*As*(d-C)^2 157853 cm4 PAGE11-7
BOTTOM Reinforcement:
As.used (Main BOTTOM Reinforcement)= 11.40 cm2 per face
2
n As = 82.01 cm
C = {-n*As+[(n*As)^2+2*n*As*W*d]^0.5}/W 11.52 cm PAGE11-6
Icr = W*C^3/3+n*As*(d-C)^2 131467 cm4 PAGE11-7
APP-A 39
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-B
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB2

Section Average-TOTAL Inertia


4
Average Cracked moment of inertai Icr-av = 144660 cm
Average EFFECTIVE moment of inertai Ia = 384283 cm4

SDOF Equiv. System: Fixed-EndS + Uniform Applied Load + Uniform Element Mass Distribution
Spring Elastic Stiffness K = 801.39 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.2
Spring Elasto-Plastic Stiffness K = 160.28 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.2
Effective Bilinear Stiffness KB-e = 307*E*I/L^3 640.70 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.2

Plastic Moment Capacity of Section:


TOP Reinforcement:
a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 5.16 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp-TOP= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 36345.12 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a
BOTTOM Reinforcement:
a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 3.87 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp-BOTTOM= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 28334.44 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance:


RB = 646.80 kN [8*(Mp-bottom+Mp-top)/L] Biggs, Table 5.2

Section Dynamic Ultimate Shear Resistance:


Shear Strength provided by concrete Vc = W*d*f'c-dy-shear 207.65 kN ACI-318-EQT.11.3
Area of shear reinforcement per spacing Av.used = 157.08 mm2
Shear Strength provided by reinforcement VS = Av*d*fdy-S/S 135.85 kN ACI-318-EQT.11.15
RS @ d away from support = (Vc+Vs)*L/(0.5L-d) 779.26 kN

Section Critical Resistance


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Ru = 647 kN

Effective Section Critical Resistance (Pre-loading Effects)


Super-Imposed dead Loads on Slab: 2 kN/m2
Super-Imposed Live Loads on Slab: 1 kN/m2
Beam actual weight = WB 47.52 kN
Beam TOTAL Imposed Dead Loads - Slab-1 = WD1 90.24 kN Beam TOTAL Imposed Dead Loads - Slab-2 = WD2 90.24 kN
Beam TOTAL Imposed Live Loads - Slab-1 = WL1 1.20 kN Beam TOTAL Imposed Live Loads - Slab-2 = WL2 1.20 kN
+
Positive R u-max-effective = Ru - WB - WD1 - WL1 - WD2 - WL2 416.40 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - WB -694.32 kN (WD and WL conservatively ignored)

System Mass:
Element Actual Mass Ma = 4844 kG
Beam additional Mass (from superimposed dead loads) = 18398 kG
Percentage of Mass Included in the calc. (WD only considered) 20 e.g. 90
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elastic = 0.53 Biggs, Table 5.2
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elastic = 0.41 Biggs, Table 5.2
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elasto-Plastic = 0.64 Biggs, Table 5.2
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elasto-Plastic = 0.50 Biggs, Table 5.2
Transformatuion load factor KL-Plastic = 0.50 Biggs, Table 5.2
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Plastic = 0.33 Biggs, Table 5.2
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.77 EQT-6.6
KLM-ElastoPlastic = KM-E/KL-EP 0.78 EQT-6.6
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 0.66 EQT-6.6
Equivalent Mass in the Elastic range KLM-E*Ma= 6593.69 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Elasto-Plastic range KLM-EP*Ma= 6659.02 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Plastic range KLM-P*Ma= 5625.54 kG
Average Equivalent Mass Me-av= 6292.75 kG

Section Effective Yield Deflection:


Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ KB-e 0.65 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ KB-e -1.08 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.062 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 40
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB2

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam

Effective Duration Estimation:


Beam Natural Period = 0.062 sec.
Loading-Slab-1 Natural Period = 0.017 sec.
Loading-Slab-2 Natural Period = 0.017 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 5.29 kN
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 30000
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients


Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.36 Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.14 Biggs, Table 5.2
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.39 Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.11 Biggs, Table 5.2
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.38 Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.12 Biggs, Table 5.2
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.377
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.123
Mp-TOP / L = 45.43 kN
Equivalent SDOF System Parameters
Element length L = 8.00 m
Spring Effective Stiffness K = 64070 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 6293 kG = 6.29 ton
+
Positive R u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL 416.40 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -694.32 kN
+ +
Positive y effective = R u-max-effective/ Keffective 0.65 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ Keffective -1.08 cm

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters Slab-1 Slab-2


Dynamic Reaction from Panels: A A
Beam direction: Beam Perpendicular to Long-Side of Bldg
Panels direction (Shorter span for 2-Way OR Main span for 1-Way): Perpendicular to Beam Perpendicular to Beam
Blast direction wrt Slab: Perpendicular to the Panel MAIN Span Perpendicular to the Panel MAIN Span
Blast direction wrt Beam: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam
Travel Time for Length of Beam L / U = 0.02219 sec.
Use a Slab Reaction Delay of = 0.0240 sec.
Number of Delayed Steps = 13 From 0 to 24 msec.

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.72 cm @ 0.044 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.104 ° (degrees)
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 192.49 kN @ 0.044 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -65.26 kN @ 0.944 sec.
Ductility Ratio = 1.11

Checking Criteria:
Element is a Beam, designed as a: Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 4.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Beam Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of : Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: RB2 Fixed Ends

Beam Length = 8000 mm Beam Width = 450 mm


Beam Depth = 550 mm
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Top T 22 mm 4 Bars per Face ( 2 Layers)
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Bottom T 22 mm 3 Bars per Face (One Layer)
For Stirrups Use T 10 mm @ 250 mm
2 Legs (Clear Cover to Outer TOP Reinf. = 50 mm, and to Outer Bottom Reinf. = 50 mm.)
Beam Design OK So Far
APP-A 41
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB2

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam SHEET 1of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.000 5.29 5.29 0.0000 0.00 0.84 0.00 0.65 N/A
0.002 14.74 14.63 0.0000 0.00 2.32 0.11 1.86 N/A
0.004 34.32 33.51 0.0000 0.00 5.33 0.81 4.54 N/A
0.006 64.42 61.54 0.0000 0.00 9.78 2.88 9.03 N/A
0.008 99.55 92.10 0.0001 0.01 14.64 7.45 15.09 N/A
0.010 131.43 115.65 0.0002 0.02 18.38 15.78 22.15 N/A
0.012 153.53 124.72 0.0004 0.04 19.82 28.82 29.79 N/A
0.014 164.70 117.77 0.0007 0.07 18.72 46.93 37.99 N/A
0.016 169.79 99.94 0.0011 0.11 15.88 69.84 47.25 N/A
0.018 176.97 80.14 0.0015 0.15 12.74 96.82 58.30 N/A
0.020 193.23 66.16 0.0020 0.20 10.51 127.07 71.69 N/A
0.022 220.52 60.51 0.0025 0.25 9.62 160.01 87.47 N/A
0.024 254.64 59.23 0.0031 0.31 9.41 195.41 105.01 N/A
0.026 282.32 49.09 0.0036 0.36 7.80 233.23 122.67 N/A
0.028 297.31 24.26 0.0043 0.43 3.86 273.05 139.52 N/A
0.030 290.90 -22.95 0.0049 0.49 -3.65 313.85 154.09 N/A
0.032 266.22 -87.50 0.0055 0.55 -13.90 353.72 166.07 N/A
0.034 236.47 -153.55 0.0061 0.61 -24.40 390.03 176.07 N/A
0.036 217.66 -198.73 0.0066 0.66 -31.58 416.40 183.69 N/A
0.038 219.76 -196.63 0.0069 0.69 -31.25 416.40 183.95 N/A
0.040 241.18 -175.21 0.0071 0.71 -27.84 416.40 186.59 N/A
0.042 269.67 -146.72 0.0072 0.72 -23.32 416.40 190.10 N/A
0.044 289.07 -127.33 0.0072 0.72 -20.23 416.40 192.49 N/A
0.046 288.23 -123.82 0.0072 0.72 -19.68 412.05 190.75 N/A
0.048 267.20 -135.46 0.0070 0.70 -21.53 402.66 184.62 N/A
0.050 237.17 -150.58 0.0068 0.68 -23.93 387.76 175.31 N/A
0.052 214.31 -152.41 0.0065 0.65 -24.22 366.72 164.56 N/A
0.054 210.81 -128.66 0.0060 0.60 -20.45 339.47 153.87 N/A
0.056 228.19 -78.80 0.0055 0.55 -12.52 306.99 143.78 N/A
0.058 256.43 -14.87 0.0050 0.50 -2.36 271.30 133.81 N/A
0.060 279.49 44.50 0.0044 0.44 7.07 235.00 122.99 N/A
0.062 284.23 83.72 0.0039 0.39 13.30 200.51 110.58 N/A
0.064 267.59 98.16 0.0034 0.34 15.60 169.43 96.82 N/A
0.066 238.35 96.00 0.0030 0.30 15.26 142.35 83.02 N/A
0.068 212.23 93.05 0.0026 0.26 14.79 119.18 71.07 N/A
0.070 203.24 103.44 0.0023 0.23 16.44 99.80 62.66 N/A
0.072 215.92 131.28 0.0021 0.21 20.86 84.63 58.51 N/A
0.074 242.84 168.03 0.0019 0.19 26.70 74.81 58.13 N/A
0.076 268.71 196.88 0.0019 0.19 31.29 71.83 60.20 N/A
0.078 278.81 201.94 0.0019 0.19 32.09 76.87 63.34 N/A
0.080 267.15 177.01 0.0021 0.21 28.13 90.13 66.90 N/A
0.082 239.73 129.12 0.0025 0.25 20.52 110.61 71.23 N/A
0.084 211.28 74.94 0.0029 0.29 11.91 136.34 77.41 N/A
0.086 197.09 31.97 0.0033 0.33 5.08 165.12 86.50 N/A
0.088 204.58 9.37 0.0038 0.38 1.49 195.21 98.76 N/A
0.090 229.18 3.51 0.0043 0.43 0.56 225.67 113.27 N/A
0.092 256.88 0.60 0.0047 0.47 0.09 256.28 128.22 N/A
0.094 271.96 -14.96 0.0052 0.52 -2.38 286.92 141.61 N/A
0.096 265.66 -51.28 0.0057 0.57 -8.15 316.94 152.15 N/A
0.098 241.04 -103.84 0.0061 0.61 -16.50 344.88 159.63 N/A
0.100 211.28 -157.31 0.0065 0.65 -25.00 368.59 164.89 N/A
0.102 192.38 -193.51 0.0068 0.68 -30.75 385.89 169.08 N/A
0.104 194.37 -200.93 0.0069 0.69 -31.93 395.31 172.87 N/A
0.106 215.73 -180.82 0.0069 0.69 -28.73 396.55 175.97 N/A
0.108 244.22 -146.20 0.0068 0.68 -23.23 390.42 177.18 N/A
0.110 263.69 -114.64 0.0066 0.66 -18.22 378.34 175.03 N/A
0.112 262.97 -98.62 0.0064 0.64 -15.67 361.59 168.63 N/A
0.114 242.02 -98.81 0.0061 0.61 -15.70 340.82 158.22 N/A
0.116 211.99 -104.04 0.0057 0.57 -16.53 316.03 145.18 N/A
0.118 189.05 -97.95 0.0052 0.52 -15.57 287.00 131.42 N/A
0.120 185.45 -68.54 0.0047 0.47 -10.89 253.99 118.54 N/A
0.122 202.74 -15.43 0.0041 0.41 -2.45 218.18 107.19 N/A
APP-A 42
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB2

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam SHEET 2of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.124 230.963 49.221 0.0036 0.357 7.822 181.74 96.942 N/A
0.126 254.094 106.784 0.0030 0.304 16.969 147.31 86.825 N/A
0.128 258.935 141.709 0.0026 0.257 22.519 117.23 76.091 N/A
0.130 242.389 149.474 0.0022 0.219 23.753 92.91 64.892 N/A
0.132 213.171 138.481 0.0019 0.190 22.006 74.69 54.424 N/A
0.134 186.997 124.892 0.0017 0.171 19.847 62.11 46.456 N/A
0.136 177.901 123.295 0.0016 0.159 19.593 54.61 42.510 N/A
0.138 190.484 138.354 0.0016 0.155 21.986 52.13 43.128 N/A
0.140 217.371 162.084 0.0016 0.160 25.757 55.29 47.634 N/A
0.142 243.286 178.241 0.0018 0.175 28.325 65.05 54.506 N/A
0.144 253.492 171.429 0.0020 0.202 27.242 82.06 62.174 N/A
0.146 241.926 135.864 0.0024 0.239 21.591 106.06 69.788 N/A
0.148 214.554 78.959 0.0029 0.285 12.548 135.59 77.535 N/A
0.150 186.071 17.729 0.0034 0.336 2.817 168.34 86.358 N/A
0.152 171.787 -30.025 0.0039 0.389 -4.771 201.81 97.203 N/A
0.154 179.168 -54.891 0.0044 0.439 -8.723 234.06 110.260 N/A
0.156 203.714 -60.357 0.0049 0.486 -9.592 264.07 124.591 N/A
0.158 231.441 -60.184 0.0053 0.529 -9.564 291.62 138.390 N/A
0.160 246.610 -70.117 0.0057 0.568 -11.143 316.73 149.716 N/A
0.162 240.419 -98.555 0.0060 0.603 -15.662 338.97 157.332 N/A
0.164 215.863 -141.345 0.0063 0.631 -22.462 357.21 161.171 N/A
0.166 186.082 -183.602 0.0065 0.651 -29.177 369.68 162.198 N/A
0.168 167.104 -207.580 0.0066 0.659 -32.987 374.68 161.740 N/A
0.170 168.987 -202.243 0.0065 0.653 -32.139 371.23 160.671 N/A
0.172 190.267 -169.271 0.0063 0.635 -26.899 359.54 158.892 N/A
0.174 218.766 -122.187 0.0061 0.606 -19.417 340.95 155.407 N/A
0.176 238.318 -79.075 0.0057 0.569 -12.566 317.39 148.944 N/A
0.178 237.699 -52.913 0.0053 0.527 -8.409 290.61 138.780 N/A
0.180 216.827 -44.849 0.0048 0.482 -7.127 261.68 125.306 N/A
0.182 186.807 -44.106 0.0043 0.434 -7.009 230.91 110.017 N/A
0.184 163.798 -34.555 0.0038 0.383 -5.491 198.35 94.915 N/A
0.186 160.086 -4.301 0.0033 0.330 -0.684 164.39 81.663 N/A
0.188 177.297 47.051 0.0028 0.277 7.477 130.25 70.926 N/A
0.190 205.500 107.480 0.0023 0.227 17.080 98.02 62.266 N/A
0.192 228.694 158.521 0.0018 0.183 25.191 70.17 54.637 N/A
0.194 233.641 184.861 0.0015 0.150 29.377 48.78 47.190 N/A
0.196 217.186 182.269 0.0013 0.128 28.965 34.92 39.938 N/A
0.198 187.995 159.518 0.0012 0.118 25.349 28.48 33.912 N/A
0.200 161.767 133.234 0.0012 0.118 21.173 28.53 30.699 N/A
0.202 152.567 118.552 0.0013 0.127 18.839 34.02 31.629 N/A
0.204 165.053 120.728 0.0014 0.143 19.185 44.33 37.052 N/A
0.206 191.904 132.351 0.0017 0.167 21.032 59.55 46.100 N/A
0.208 217.864 137.694 0.0020 0.199 21.881 80.17 57.067 N/A
0.210 228.170 121.775 0.0024 0.240 19.352 106.39 68.216 N/A
0.212 216.705 79.126 0.0029 0.288 12.574 137.58 78.548 N/A
0.214 189.378 17.392 0.0034 0.342 2.764 171.99 88.138 N/A
0.216 160.861 -46.240 0.0040 0.397 -7.348 207.10 97.848 N/A
0.218 146.481 -93.852 0.0045 0.449 -14.914 240.33 108.591 N/A
0.220 153.758 -115.985 0.0049 0.495 -18.432 269.74 120.567 N/A
0.222 178.248 -116.181 0.0053 0.533 -18.463 294.43 132.886 N/A
0.224 206.000 -108.383 0.0056 0.564 -17.223 314.38 143.825 N/A
0.226 221.261 -108.663 0.0059 0.589 -17.268 329.92 151.560 N/A
0.228 215.176 -125.864 0.0061 0.606 -20.001 341.04 154.997 N/A
0.230 190.683 -156.345 0.0062 0.615 -24.845 347.03 154.232 N/A
0.232 160.888 -185.763 0.0061 0.615 -29.520 346.65 150.415 N/A
0.234 141.825 -196.882 0.0060 0.602 -31.287 338.71 145.071 N/A
0.236 143.600 -179.146 0.0058 0.577 -28.469 322.75 139.278 N/A
0.238 164.808 -134.680 0.0054 0.541 -21.402 299.49 133.134 N/A
0.240 193.312 -77.434 0.0050 0.496 -12.305 270.75 125.823 N/A
Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React. Vdy-React.
Response at Time of
Positive Peak Deflection:
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.044 289.069 -127.327 0.0072 0.724 -20.234 416.40 192.494 N/A
APP-A 43
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB2

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam

Effective Duration Estimation:


Beam Natural Period = 0.062 sec.
Loading-Slab-1 Natural Period = 0.017 sec.
Loading-Slab-2 Natural Period = 0.017 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 30000
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients


Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.36 Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.14 Biggs, Table 5.2
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.39 Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.11 Biggs, Table 5.2
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.38 Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.12 Biggs, Table 5.2
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.377
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.123
Mp-TOP / L = 45.431 kN
Equivalent SDOF System Parameters
Element length L = 8.00 m
Spring Effective Stiffness K = 64070 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 6293 kG = 6.29 ton
+
Positive R u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL 416.40 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -694.32 kN
+ +
Positive y effective = R u-max-effective/ Keffective 0.65 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ Keffective -1.08 cm

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters Slab-1 Slab-2


Dynamic Reaction from Panels: A A
Beam direction: Beam Perpendicular to Long-Side of Bldg
Panels direction (Shorter span for 2-Way OR Main span for 1-Way): Perpendicular to Beam Perpendicular to Beam
Blast direction wrt Slab: IN the Direction of the Panel MAIN Span IN the Direction of the Panel MAIN Span
Blast direction wrt Beam: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam
Travel Time Between Slabs L / U = 0.0083 sec.
Slab Reaction Delay of = 0.0100 sec.

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.80 cm @ 0.042 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.114 ° (degrees)
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 193.53 kN @ 0.042 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -65.97 kN @ 0.758 sec.
Ductility Ratio = 1.23

Checking Criteria:
Element is a Beam, designed as a: Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 4.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Beam Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of : Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: RB2 Fixed Ends

Beam Length = 8000 mm Beam Width = 450 mm


Beam Depth = 550 mm
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Top T 22 mm 4 Bars per Face ( 2 Layers)
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Bottom T 22 mm 3 Bars per Face (One Layer)
For Stirrups Use T 10 mm @ 250 mm
2 Legs (Clear Cover to Outer TOP Reinf. = 50 mm, and to Outer Bottom Reinf. = 50 mm.)
Beam Design OK
APP-A 44
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB2

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam SHEET 1of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 N/A
0.002 8.27 8.27 0.0000 0.00 1.31 0.00 1.02 N/A
0.004 29.54 29.20 0.0000 0.00 4.64 0.34 3.77 N/A
0.006 69.63 67.77 0.0000 0.00 10.77 1.86 9.29 N/A
0.008 123.97 117.82 0.0001 0.01 18.72 6.15 17.61 N/A
0.010 173.08 157.85 0.0002 0.02 25.08 15.23 27.08 N/A
0.012 206.44 175.70 0.0005 0.05 27.92 30.75 37.04 N/A
0.014 216.06 162.64 0.0008 0.08 25.85 53.41 46.77 N/A
0.016 213.97 131.26 0.0013 0.13 20.86 82.71 57.54 N/A
0.018 218.68 101.34 0.0018 0.18 16.10 117.34 71.17 N/A
0.020 237.94 81.83 0.0024 0.24 13.00 156.11 88.15 N/A
0.022 269.20 70.99 0.0031 0.31 11.28 198.21 107.86 N/A
0.024 296.13 52.93 0.0038 0.38 8.41 243.19 128.13 N/A
0.026 303.42 13.08 0.0045 0.45 2.08 290.34 146.78 N/A
0.028 286.61 -51.40 0.0053 0.53 -8.17 338.02 162.67 N/A
0.030 254.56 -129.03 0.0060 0.60 -20.51 383.60 175.89 N/A
0.032 224.55 -191.84 0.0066 0.66 -30.49 416.40 184.54 N/A
0.034 212.72 -203.68 0.0071 0.71 -32.37 416.40 183.08 N/A
0.036 225.18 -191.22 0.0075 0.75 -30.39 416.40 184.61 N/A
0.038 254.61 -161.78 0.0078 0.78 -25.71 416.40 188.24 N/A
0.040 284.34 -132.06 0.0079 0.79 -20.99 416.40 191.91 N/A
0.042 297.50 -118.89 0.0080 0.80 -18.89 416.40 193.53 N/A
0.044 286.41 -129.61 0.0080 0.80 -20.60 416.02 192.02 N/A
0.046 256.76 -153.61 0.0079 0.79 -24.41 410.36 186.24 N/A
0.048 224.49 -173.97 0.0077 0.77 -27.65 398.45 177.77 N/A
0.050 207.01 -172.45 0.0074 0.74 -27.40 379.46 168.46 N/A
0.052 213.54 -139.90 0.0070 0.70 -22.23 353.44 159.47 N/A
0.054 240.04 -81.68 0.0065 0.65 -12.98 321.72 150.79 N/A
0.056 271.45 -15.23 0.0060 0.60 -2.42 286.68 141.46 N/A
0.058 289.99 38.97 0.0054 0.54 6.19 251.02 130.32 N/A
0.060 284.98 68.04 0.0049 0.49 10.81 216.94 116.86 N/A
0.062 258.77 73.13 0.0044 0.44 11.62 185.64 101.84 N/A
0.064 225.40 68.09 0.0039 0.39 10.82 157.31 87.05 N/A
0.066 202.88 71.12 0.0035 0.35 11.30 131.76 74.65 N/A
0.068 203.22 94.12 0.0032 0.32 14.96 109.10 66.16 N/A
0.070 225.80 135.52 0.0029 0.29 21.54 90.28 61.85 N/A
0.072 257.72 180.75 0.0027 0.27 28.72 76.97 60.78 N/A
0.074 280.92 209.89 0.0026 0.26 33.35 71.03 61.40 N/A
0.076 282.16 208.52 0.0026 0.26 33.14 73.64 62.54 N/A
0.078 260.32 175.59 0.0028 0.28 27.90 84.73 64.02 N/A
0.080 227.04 124.06 0.0031 0.31 19.71 102.98 66.79 N/A
0.082 200.27 73.99 0.0035 0.35 11.76 126.28 72.26 N/A
0.084 194.37 41.77 0.0039 0.39 6.64 152.59 81.45 N/A
0.086 212.17 31.56 0.0043 0.43 5.02 180.61 94.20 N/A
0.088 243.41 33.50 0.0048 0.48 5.32 209.91 109.09 N/A
0.090 270.40 29.83 0.0052 0.52 4.74 240.57 123.97 N/A
0.092 277.81 5.36 0.0057 0.57 0.85 272.45 136.89 N/A
0.094 261.11 -43.44 0.0062 0.62 -6.90 304.55 146.92 N/A
0.096 229.10 -105.78 0.0067 0.67 -16.81 334.88 154.39 N/A
0.098 199.03 -161.87 0.0071 0.71 -25.72 360.90 160.48 N/A
0.100 187.08 -193.24 0.0074 0.74 -30.71 380.32 166.33 N/A
0.102 199.43 -192.45 0.0076 0.76 -30.58 391.88 172.21 N/A
0.104 228.82 -166.78 0.0077 0.77 -26.50 395.60 177.23 N/A
0.106 258.59 -133.94 0.0076 0.76 -21.29 392.53 179.75 N/A
0.108 271.86 -112.14 0.0075 0.75 -17.82 384.00 178.17 N/A
0.110 260.89 -110.02 0.0073 0.73 -17.48 370.91 171.89 N/A
0.112 231.29 -122.05 0.0070 0.70 -19.39 353.33 161.61 N/A
0.114 198.99 -131.80 0.0066 0.66 -20.94 330.79 149.14 N/A
0.116 181.40 -121.47 0.0062 0.62 -19.30 302.88 136.46 N/A
0.118 187.81 -82.20 0.0057 0.57 -13.06 270.02 124.87 N/A
0.120 214.25 -19.55 0.0051 0.51 -3.11 233.81 114.49 N/A
0.122 245.69 48.88 0.0046 0.46 7.77 196.80 104.43 N/A
APP-A 45
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB2

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam SHEET 2of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.124 264.320 102.530 0.0040 0.401 16.293 161.79 93.540 93.54
0.126 259.434 128.483 0.0035 0.353 20.418 130.95 81.322 81.322
0.128 233.298 127.952 0.0031 0.313 20.333 105.35 68.454 68.454
0.130 199.920 114.968 0.0028 0.281 18.270 84.95 56.655 56.655
0.132 177.307 108.068 0.0026 0.256 17.173 69.24 47.948 47.948
0.134 177.523 119.594 0.0024 0.239 19.005 57.93 43.714 43.714
0.136 200.017 148.529 0.0023 0.229 23.603 51.49 44.063 44.063
0.138 231.937 180.840 0.0023 0.228 28.738 51.10 47.852 47.852
0.140 255.221 197.151 0.0024 0.239 31.330 58.07 53.350 53.350
0.142 256.579 183.506 0.0026 0.262 29.162 73.07 59.169 59.169
0.144 234.831 139.283 0.0030 0.297 22.134 95.55 64.953 64.953
0.146 201.562 77.865 0.0034 0.341 12.374 123.70 71.452 71.452
0.148 174.720 19.703 0.0039 0.390 3.131 155.02 79.938 79.938
0.150 168.702 -18.437 0.0044 0.440 -2.930 187.14 91.296 91.296
0.152 186.404 -32.106 0.0049 0.489 -5.102 218.51 105.295 105.295
0.154 217.619 -30.955 0.0054 0.536 -4.919 248.57 120.469 120.469
0.156 244.675 -32.702 0.0058 0.581 -5.197 277.38 134.655 134.655
0.158 252.198 -52.650 0.0062 0.624 -8.367 304.85 145.930 145.930
0.160 235.604 -94.571 0.0066 0.664 -15.029 330.17 153.424 153.424
0.162 203.629 -148.021 0.0070 0.697 -23.522 351.65 157.569 157.569
0.164 173.507 -193.590 0.0072 0.721 -30.764 367.10 159.673 159.673
0.166 161.448 -213.212 0.0073 0.733 -33.882 374.66 161.034 161.034
0.168 173.683 -199.857 0.0073 0.731 -31.760 373.54 162.121 162.121
0.170 203.026 -161.255 0.0072 0.717 -25.625 364.28 162.252 162.252
0.172 232.838 -115.615 0.0069 0.692 -18.373 348.45 159.967 159.967
0.174 246.224 -81.694 0.0066 0.660 -12.982 327.92 153.883 153.883
0.176 235.360 -68.696 0.0062 0.623 -10.917 304.06 143.555 143.555
0.178 205.818 -71.577 0.0058 0.581 -11.375 277.40 129.870 129.870
0.180 173.488 -74.332 0.0054 0.535 -11.812 247.82 114.742 114.742
0.182 155.799 -59.419 0.0048 0.484 -9.442 215.22 100.280 100.280
0.184 162.092 -18.103 0.0043 0.430 -2.877 180.20 87.865 87.865
0.186 188.464 44.028 0.0037 0.374 6.997 144.44 77.648 77.648
0.188 219.916 109.447 0.0032 0.321 17.393 110.47 68.733 68.733
0.190 238.648 157.688 0.0027 0.275 25.059 80.96 59.928 59.928
0.192 233.883 176.010 0.0024 0.239 27.970 57.87 50.644 50.644
0.194 207.823 165.870 0.0021 0.214 26.359 41.95 41.434 41.434
0.196 174.436 141.646 0.0020 0.199 22.509 32.79 33.865 33.865
0.198 151.733 122.339 0.0019 0.194 19.441 29.39 29.786 29.786
0.200 151.828 120.846 0.0020 0.197 19.204 30.98 30.395 30.395
0.202 174.237 136.746 0.0021 0.207 21.731 37.49 35.611 35.611
0.204 206.155 156.586 0.0023 0.226 24.884 49.57 44.097 44.097
0.206 229.520 161.497 0.0025 0.254 25.664 68.02 53.930 53.930
0.208 230.999 137.943 0.0029 0.294 21.921 93.06 63.541 63.541
0.210 209.344 85.639 0.0034 0.341 13.609 123.71 72.415 72.415
0.212 176.089 18.246 0.0039 0.395 2.900 157.84 81.172 81.172
0.214 149.174 -43.550 0.0045 0.449 -6.921 192.72 90.991 90.991
0.216 143.037 -82.795 0.0050 0.501 -13.157 225.83 102.704 102.704
0.218 160.639 -94.928 0.0055 0.547 -15.085 255.57 116.076 116.076
0.220 191.828 -89.608 0.0059 0.588 -14.240 281.44 129.666 129.666
0.222 218.947 -84.708 0.0062 0.622 -13.461 303.66 141.380 141.380
0.224 226.587 -95.838 0.0065 0.652 -15.230 322.43 149.393 149.393
0.226 210.099 -127.193 0.0067 0.675 -20.213 337.29 152.959 152.959
0.228 178.161 -168.818 0.0069 0.690 -26.827 346.98 152.669 152.669
0.230 147.986 -201.805 0.0069 0.694 -32.069 349.79 150.006 150.006
0.232 135.814 -208.570 0.0069 0.686 -33.145 344.38 146.468 146.468
0.234 147.938 -182.545 0.0066 0.664 -29.009 330.48 142.727 142.727
0.236 177.233 -131.915 0.0063 0.631 -20.963 309.15 138.304 138.304
0.238 207.088 -75.352 0.0059 0.589 -11.974 282.44 131.926 131.926
0.240 220.582 -32.080 0.0054 0.543 -5.098 252.66 122.375 122.375
Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React. Vdy-React.
Response at Time of
Positive Peak Deflection:
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.042 297.505 -118.891 0.0080 0.798 -18.893 416.40 193.535 193.535
APP-A 46
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-B
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RB2

Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam - BEAM RB2 - Numerical Time Integration - (Load Case 1)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
350
Loading Displacement Reactions (Support 1*) Reactions (Support 2*)

Load Case 1
300

250

200

150

100

50

-50

-100
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart

Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam - BEAM RB2 - Numerical Time Integration - (Load Case 2)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
350
Loading Displacement Reactions (Support 1*) Reactions (Support 2*)

Load Case 2
300

250

200

150

100

50

-50

-100
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart

* Support 1 is a Fixed End Support 2 is a Fixed End


APP-A 47
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-C
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
BEAM DESIGN: Input Y for YES OR N for NO: y Beam: RGX1
Beams SDOF Equivalent System:

Choose End-Conditions for Beam: FF for fixed (or continuous) at both edges, SS for simply supported, FS for one edge fixed and one edge pinned: FS

Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Pinned

Dimensions and Materials for BEAM-C


Material density = 2.4 ton/m3
Beam Span (c/c of support) L = 5000 mm
Beam Width B = 500 mm
Beam Depth h = 600 mm
Direction of beam span with respect to long side of building: PP Beam Perpendicular to Long-Side of Bldg

loading Slabs Input


SLAB-1 Designed Panel Labels & Dims Main Span Orientation Slab
First Panel Label: B Effective L1/2 . Panel A - 3 m by 1 m Perpendicular to Beam 1-Way
SLAB-1 Adjustment Factor*: 1 1.50 A

L1/ 2
(m) Panel B - 3 m by 5 m Perpendicular to Beam 2-Way
BEAM RGX1 B
Effective L2/2 . Panel C - 3 m by 4 m Perpendicular to Beam 2-Way
Second Panel Label: B 1.50 C

L2/ 2
SLAB-2 Adjustment Factor*: 1 (m) XXX XXX XXX
SLAB-2 Roof-iv NOT DESIGNED 0
(*For Preloading-Effects Calculations & for Slab Reactions Adjusting. Use 1 if Actual Slab Dims = Design Slab Dims. Otherwise use appropriate factor to get EXACT Effective Tributary Width.)

Effective Tributary Width Calculation


Slab-1 Designed L1 = 3.00 m
Slab-1 EFFECTIVE L1/2 = 1.50 m
Slab-2 Designed L2 = 3.00 m
Slab-2 EFFECTIVE L2/2 = 1.50 m
Slab Total Effective Tributary Width = (L1 + L2) / 2: 3 m

Reinforcement
Beam TOP Main Reinforcement diameter (Ø): 25 mm
Total Number of TOP Bars = 4
Number of layers for TOP bars (n) 1
Beam BOTTOM Main Reinforcement diameter (D): 25 mm
Total Number of BOTTOM Bars = 3
Number of layers for BOTTOM bars (m) 1
Stirrups Diameter (Ø')= 10 mm
Spacing: 250 mm
Number of legs = 4
Clear cover to TOP outer reinforcement (C): 50 mm XXX
Clear cover to BOTTOM outer reinforcement (C'): 50 mm XXX
TOP Reinforcement Effective Depth d= h-(C+Ø'+n*Ø/2) 528 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1
BOTTOM Reinforcement Effective Depth d= h-(D+Ø'+m*D/2) 528 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1
As.flexure.used per face TOP= 2
19.63 cm
2
As.flexure.used per face BOTTOM= 14.73 cm
As.min per face = 7.87 cm2 ACI-318-EQT.10.3
As.min <= As.main.used (Bottom Reinforcement Area Controls)

Section initial cracked stiffness calculation:


Gross moment of inertia Ig = W*h^3/12 900000 cm4
TOP Reinforcement:
2
As.used (Main TOP Reinforcement)= 19.63 cm per face
n As = 141.19 cm2
C = {-n*As+[(n*As)^2+2*n*As*W*d]^0.5}/W 14.67 cm PAGE11-6
Icr = W*C^3/3+n*As*(d-C)^2 257362 cm4 PAGE11-7
BOTTOM Reinforcement:
As.used (Main BOTTOM Reinforcement)= 14.73 cm2 per face
2
n As = 105.90 cm
C = {-n*As+[(n*As)^2+2*n*As*W*d]^0.5}/W 12.98 cm PAGE11-6
Icr = W*C^3/3+n*As*(d-C)^2 203937 cm4 PAGE11-7
APP-A 48
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-C
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX1

Section Average-TOTAL Inertia


4
Average Cracked moment of inertai Icr-av = 230649 cm
Average EFFECTIVE moment of inertai Ia = 565325 cm4

SDOF Equiv. System: Fixed-Edge/Pinned-edge + Uniform Applied Load + Uniform Element Mass Distribution
Spring Elastic Stiffness K = 2326.44 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.3
Spring Elasto-Plastic Stiffness K = 965.79 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.3
Effective Bilinear Stiffness KB-e = 160*E*I/L^3 2012.05 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.3

Plastic Moment Capacity of Section:


TOP Reinforcement:
a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 6.00 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp-TOP= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 52804.23 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a
BOTTOM Reinforcement:
a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 4.50 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp-BOTTOM= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 40199.77 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance:


RB = 1065.63 kN [4*(2*Mp-bottom+Mp-top)/L] Biggs, Table 5.3

Section Dynamic Ultimate Shear Resistance:


Shear Strength provided by concrete Vc = W*d*f'c-dy-shear 260.06 kN ACI-318-EQT.11.3
Area of shear reinforcement per spacing Av.used = 314.16 mm2
Shear Strength provided by reinforcement VS = Av*d*fdy-S/S 306.25 kN ACI-318-EQT.11.15
RS @ d away from support = (Vc+Vs)*L/(0.5L-d) 1435.51 kN

Section Critical Resistance


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Ru = 1066 kN

Effective Section Critical Resistance (Pre-loading Effects)


Super-Imposed dead Loads on Slab: 2 kN/m2
Super-Imposed Live Loads on Slab: 1 kN/m2
Beam actual weight = WB 36.00 kN
Beam TOTAL Imposed Dead Loads - Slab-1 = WD1 56.40 kN Beam TOTAL Imposed Dead Loads - Slab-2 = WD2 56.40 kN
Beam TOTAL Imposed Live Loads - Slab-1 = WL1 7.50 kN Beam TOTAL Imposed Live Loads - Slab-2 = WL2 7.50 kN
+
Positive R u-max-effective = Ru - WB - WD1 - WL1 - WD2 - WL2 901.83 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - WB -1101.63 kN (WD and WL conservatively ignored)

System Mass:
Element Actual Mass Ma = 3670 kG
Beam additional Mass (from superimposed dead loads) = 11498 kG
Percentage of Mass Included in the calc. (WD only considered) 20 e.g. 90
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elastic = 0.58 Biggs, Table 5.3
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elastic = 0.45 Biggs, Table 5.3
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elasto-Plastic = 0.64 Biggs, Table 5.3
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elasto-Plastic = 0.50 Biggs, Table 5.3
Transformatuion load factor KL-Plastic = 0.50 Biggs, Table 5.3
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Plastic = 0.33 Biggs, Table 5.3
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.78 EQT-6.6
KLM-ElastoPlastic = KM-E/KL-EP 0.78 EQT-6.6
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 0.66 EQT-6.6
Equivalent Mass in the Elastic range KLM-E*Ma= 4631.45 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Elasto-Plastic range KLM-EP*Ma= 4663.61 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Plastic range KLM-P*Ma= 3939.82 kG
Average Equivalent Mass Me-av= 4411.62 kG

Section Effective Yield Deflection:


Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ KB-e 0.45 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ KB-e -0.55 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.029 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 49
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Pinned
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX1

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam

Effective Duration Estimation:


Beam Natural Period = 0.029 sec.
Loading-Slab-1 Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Loading-Slab-2 Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 10000
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Pinned Edge Fixed Edge


Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.26 0.43 Biggs, Table 5.3
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.12 0.19 Biggs, Table 5.3
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.39 0.39 Biggs, Table 5.3
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.11 0.11 Biggs, Table 5.3
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.38 0.38 Biggs, Table 5.3
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.12 0.12 Biggs, Table 5.3
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.343 0.400
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.117 0.140
Mp-TOP / L = 105.61 kN
Equivalent SDOF System Parameters
Element length L = 5.00 m
Spring Effective Stiffness K = 201205 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 4412 kG = 4.41 ton
+
Positive R u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL 901.83 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -1101.63 kN
+ +
Positive y effective = R u-max-effective/ Keffective 0.45 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ Keffective -0.55 cm

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters Slab-1 Slab-2


Dynamic Reaction from Panels: B B
Beam direction: Beam Perpendicular to Long-Side of Bldg
Panels direction (Shorter span for 2-Way OR Main span for 1-Way): Perpendicular to Beam Perpendicular to Beam
Blast direction wrt Slab: Perpendicular to the Panel MAIN Span Perpendicular to the Panel MAIN Span
Blast direction wrt Beam: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam
Travel Time for Length of Beam L / U = 0.01387 sec.
Use a Slab Reaction Delay of = 0.0140 sec.
Number of Delayed Steps = 8 From 0 to 14 msec.

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.55 cm @ 0.256 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.126 ° (degrees)
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 472.62 kN @ 0.170 sec. Fixed Edge
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -327.31 kN @ 0.766 sec. Pinned Edge
Ductility Ratio = 1.22

Checking Criteria:
Element is a Beam, designed as a: Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 4.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Beam Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of : Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: RGX1 Fixed-End/Pinned-End

Beam Length = 5000 mm Beam Width = 500 mm


Beam Depth = 600 mm
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Top T 25 mm 4 Bars per Face (1 Layer)
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Bottom T 25 mm 3 Bars per Face (One Layer)
For Stirrups Use T 10 mm @ 250 mm
4 Legs (Clear Cover to Outer TOP Reinf. = 50 mm, and to Outer Bottom Reinf. = 50 mm.)
Beam Design OK So Far
APP-A 50
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Pinned
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX1

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam SHEET 1of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN Pinned (kN) Fixed (kN)
0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.002 4.93 4.93 0.0000 0.00 1.12 0.00 0.58 0.69
0.004 12.25 11.35 0.0000 0.00 2.57 0.90 1.74 2.08
0.006 23.88 20.01 0.0000 0.00 4.54 3.87 4.11 4.89
0.008 40.83 30.34 0.0001 0.01 6.88 10.49 8.37 9.91
0.010 63.07 40.42 0.0001 0.01 9.16 22.65 15.13 17.89
0.012 89.46 47.28 0.0002 0.02 10.72 42.18 24.92 29.40
0.014 117.71 47.38 0.0003 0.03 10.74 70.33 37.88 44.61
0.016 140.86 33.73 0.0005 0.05 7.64 107.13 53.22 62.57
0.018 158.84 8.76 0.0007 0.07 1.98 150.09 70.06 82.27
0.020 167.93 -26.71 0.0010 0.10 -6.05 194.64 86.42 101.36
0.022 166.20 -68.11 0.0012 0.12 -15.44 234.31 99.84 116.99
0.024 153.94 -107.62 0.0013 0.13 -24.40 261.57 107.76 126.18
0.026 133.58 -135.61 0.0013 0.13 -30.74 269.18 108.00 126.37
0.028 109.17 -142.89 0.0013 0.13 -32.39 252.06 99.28 116.11
0.030 85.63 -123.25 0.0010 0.10 -27.94 208.87 81.70 95.54
0.032 67.66 -75.54 0.0007 0.07 -17.12 143.20 57.06 66.75
0.034 58.86 -4.89 0.0003 0.03 -1.11 63.75 28.75 33.74
0.036 60.94 77.54 -0.0001 -0.01 17.58 -16.60 1.41 1.89
0.038 73.41 156.21 -0.0004 -0.04 35.41 -82.80 -19.86 -22.84
0.040 93.67 214.17 -0.0006 -0.06 48.55 -120.50 -30.44 -35.09
0.042 117.52 236.65 -0.0006 -0.06 53.64 -119.13 -27.19 -31.20
0.044 140.04 214.63 -0.0004 -0.04 48.65 -74.59 -9.27 -10.23
0.046 156.59 147.48 0.0000 0.00 33.43 9.10 21.39 25.56
0.048 163.72 44.02 0.0006 0.06 9.98 119.71 60.20 70.80
0.050 159.92 -78.41 0.0012 0.12 -17.77 238.34 100.49 117.72
0.052 145.89 -196.77 0.0017 0.17 -44.60 342.66 134.67 157.49
0.054 124.42 -286.68 0.0020 0.20 -64.98 411.09 155.66 181.86
0.056 99.79 -327.43 0.0021 0.21 -74.22 427.22 158.32 184.86
0.058 76.96 -306.66 0.0019 0.19 -69.51 383.62 140.69 164.22
0.060 60.49 -223.58 0.0014 0.14 -50.68 284.07 104.59 122.10
0.062 53.67 -90.07 0.0007 0.07 -20.42 143.74 55.61 65.01
0.064 57.81 70.84 -0.0001 -0.01 16.06 -13.03 2.27 2.88
0.066 72.00 228.88 -0.0008 -0.08 51.88 -156.87 -45.46 -52.67
0.068 93.29 352.25 -0.0013 -0.13 79.85 -258.96 -78.03 -90.52
0.070 117.27 414.06 -0.0015 -0.15 93.86 -296.79 -88.22 -102.30
0.072 139.00 398.08 -0.0013 -0.13 90.23 -259.08 -72.73 -84.17
0.074 153.99 302.73 -0.0007 -0.07 68.62 -148.74 -33.10 -37.94
0.076 159.12 142.30 0.0001 0.01 32.26 16.82 24.34 29.01
0.078 153.28 -55.07 0.0010 0.10 -12.48 208.34 89.41 104.80
0.080 137.58 -252.24 0.0019 0.19 -57.18 389.82 149.89 175.19
0.082 115.15 -410.13 0.0026 0.26 -92.97 525.28 193.78 226.23
0.084 90.48 -495.44 0.0029 0.29 -112.30 585.92 211.72 247.03
0.086 68.52 -487.65 0.0028 0.28 -110.54 556.17 198.95 232.06
0.088 53.67 -383.79 0.0022 0.22 -87.00 437.46 156.46 182.50
0.090 48.88 -199.86 0.0012 0.12 -45.30 248.74 91.10 106.34
0.092 55.05 31.49 0.0001 0.01 7.14 23.55 14.51 17.13
0.094 70.85 266.74 -0.0010 -0.10 60.46 -195.89 -58.99 -68.44
0.096 93.01 459.68 -0.0018 -0.18 104.20 -366.66 -115.04 -133.64
0.098 116.95 570.53 -0.0023 -0.23 129.32 -453.58 -142.09 -165.06
0.100 137.73 574.14 -0.0022 -0.22 130.14 -436.42 -133.77 -155.28
0.102 151.04 465.55 -0.0016 -0.16 105.53 -314.51 -90.36 -104.66
0.104 154.12 261.79 -0.0005 -0.05 59.34 -107.67 -18.98 -21.49
0.106 146.27 -0.66 0.0007 0.07 -0.15 146.93 67.51 79.25
0.108 129.02 -272.39 0.0020 0.20 -61.74 401.41 152.87 178.63
0.110 105.80 -500.40 0.0030 0.30 -113.43 606.19 220.47 257.29
0.112 81.26 -638.43 0.0036 0.36 -144.71 719.69 256.57 299.25
0.114 60.34 -656.38 0.0036 0.36 -148.78 716.72 253.11 295.13
0.116 47.21 -546.79 0.0030 0.30 -123.94 594.00 209.45 244.21
0.118 44.48 -327.05 0.0018 0.18 -74.13 371.53 132.75 154.84
0.120 52.63 -36.77 0.0004 0.04 -8.33 89.40 36.83 43.13
0.122 69.93 269.38 -0.0010 -0.10 61.06 -199.44 -60.32 -69.99
APP-A 51
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Pinned
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX1

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam SHEET 2of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN Pinned+ (kN) Fixed+ (kN)
0.124 92.802 531.944 -0.0022 -0.218 120.578 -439.14 -139.945 -162.66
0.126 116.515 698.312 -0.0029 -0.289 158.289 -581.80 -186.157 -216.407
0.128 136.179 733.235 -0.0030 -0.297 166.205 -597.06 -189.102 -219.758
0.130 147.724 626.275 -0.0024 -0.238 141.960 -478.55 -147.068 -170.739
0.132 148.733 394.526 -0.0012 -0.122 89.429 -245.79 -67.037 -77.494
0.134 138.931 79.991 0.0003 0.029 18.132 58.94 36.445 43.026
0.136 120.242 -258.024 0.0019 0.188 -58.487 378.27 143.899 168.140
0.138 96.397 -554.123 0.0032 0.323 -125.605 650.52 234.591 273.703
0.140 72.177 -749.506 0.0041 0.408 -169.894 821.68 290.532 338.778
0.142 52.439 -803.675 0.0043 0.425 -182.172 856.11 300.050 349.787
0.144 41.127 -702.800 0.0037 0.370 -159.306 743.93 260.213 303.329
0.146 40.473 -463.054 0.0025 0.250 -104.962 503.53 177.600 207.077
0.148 50.541 -128.111 0.0009 0.089 -29.039 178.65 67.234 78.536
0.150 69.212 238.807 -0.0008 -0.084 54.131 -169.60 -50.153 -58.148
0.152 92.619 566.895 -0.0024 -0.236 128.500 -474.28 -152.029 -176.744
0.154 115.932 791.469 -0.0034 -0.336 179.405 -675.54 -218.409 -253.984
0.156 134.339 866.748 -0.0036 -0.364 196.469 -732.41 -235.787 -274.156
0.158 144.026 775.184 -0.0031 -0.314 175.714 -631.16 -199.894 -232.299
0.160 142.954 531.441 -0.0019 -0.193 120.464 -388.49 -116.703 -135.382
0.162 131.270 180.136 -0.0002 -0.024 40.832 -48.87 -1.463 -1.169
0.164 111.281 -212.337 0.0016 0.161 -48.131 323.62 124.092 145.027
0.166 86.984 -570.381 0.0033 0.327 -129.290 657.37 235.844 275.124
0.168 63.251 -823.805 0.0044 0.441 -186.735 887.06 311.935 363.678
0.170 44.840 -856.990 0.0048 0.480 -194.257 901.83 209.251 472.618
0.172 35.425 -789.465 0.0044 0.442 -178.951 824.89 287.345 334.916
0.174 36.853 -567.074 0.0033 0.332 -128.541 603.93 211.648 246.730
0.176 48.762 -230.749 0.0017 0.171 -52.305 279.51 101.654 118.631
0.178 68.661 155.663 -0.0001 -0.011 35.285 -87.00 -21.860 -25.188
0.180 92.433 517.549 -0.0018 -0.179 117.315 -425.12 -135.172 -157.106
0.182 115.173 783.986 -0.0030 -0.300 177.709 -668.81 -216.189 -251.401
0.184 132.186 901.671 -0.0035 -0.350 204.385 -769.48 -248.768 -289.288
0.186 139.941 845.605 -0.0032 -0.319 191.677 -705.66 -225.951 -262.674
0.188 136.792 624.369 -0.0021 -0.210 141.528 -487.58 -151.442 -175.880
0.190 123.309 278.895 -0.0005 -0.045 63.218 -155.59 -39.031 -44.971
0.192 102.166 -125.120 0.0015 0.145 -28.361 227.29 89.954 105.218
0.194 77.592 -509.738 0.0032 0.324 -115.544 587.33 210.703 245.795
0.196 54.518 -799.866 0.0046 0.457 -181.309 854.38 194.090 454.994
0.198 37.565 -864.265 0.0052 0.517 -195.906 901.83 208.403 471.600
0.200 30.114 -835.178 0.0050 0.499 -189.313 865.29 194.988 455.941
0.202 33.609 -642.781 0.0040 0.405 -145.702 676.39 236.148 275.261
0.204 47.271 -322.953 0.0025 0.253 -73.205 370.22 132.625 154.708
0.206 68.250 63.109 0.0007 0.071 14.305 5.14 9.728 11.612
0.208 92.210 440.638 -0.0010 -0.104 99.881 -348.43 -108.869 -126.462
0.210 114.208 735.819 -0.0024 -0.240 166.791 -621.61 -200.096 -232.655
0.212 129.699 890.256 -0.0031 -0.309 201.798 -760.56 -245.993 -286.065
0.214 135.464 872.555 -0.0030 -0.298 197.786 -737.09 -237.264 -275.872
0.216 130.259 684.703 -0.0021 -0.207 155.204 -554.44 -175.162 -203.541
0.218 115.073 361.958 -0.0005 -0.054 82.046 -246.88 -71.339 -82.644
0.220 92.927 -33.780 0.0013 0.132 -7.657 126.71 54.344 63.693
0.222 68.254 -425.883 0.0031 0.314 -96.536 494.14 177.617 207.210
0.224 46.004 -737.867 0.0046 0.458 -167.255 783.87 168.888 425.598
0.226 30.633 -871.198 0.0054 0.535 -197.478 901.83 207.594 470.629
0.228 25.197 -872.823 0.0053 0.534 -197.846 898.02 205.651 468.344
0.230 30.732 -704.247 0.0045 0.453 -159.634 734.98 150.320 403.902
0.232 46.043 -397.417 0.0031 0.308 -90.084 443.46 157.626 183.830
0.234 67.946 -11.493 0.0013 0.127 -2.605 79.44 35.201 41.288
0.236 91.917 378.594 -0.0006 -0.055 85.817 -286.68 -87.702 -101.803
0.238 113.009 696.735 -0.0020 -0.203 157.932 -583.73 -187.228 -217.669
0.240 126.863 880.531 -0.0029 -0.287 199.594 -753.67 -243.959 -283.707
Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React. Vdy-React.
Response at Time of
Positive Peak Deflection:
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN Fixed+ (kN)
0.256 20.674 -881.156 0.0055 0.549 -199.735 901.83 206.432 469.235
APP-A 52
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Pinned
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX1

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam

Effective Duration Estimation:


Beam Natural Period = 0.029 sec.
Loading-Slab-1 Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Loading-Slab-2 Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 100000
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Pinned Edge Fixed Edge


Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.26 0.43 Biggs, Table 5.3
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.12 0.19 Biggs, Table 5.3
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.39 0.39 Biggs, Table 5.3
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.11 0.11 Biggs, Table 5.3
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.38 0.38 Biggs, Table 5.3
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.12 0.12 Biggs, Table 5.3
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.343 0.400
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.117 0.140
Mp-TOP / L = 105.608 kN
Equivalent SDOF System Parameters
Element length L = 5.00 m
Spring Effective Stiffness K = 201205 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 4412 kG = 4.41 ton
+
Positive R u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL 901.83 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -1101.63 kN
+ +
Positive y effective = R u-max-effective/ Keffective 0.45 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ Keffective -0.55 cm

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters Slab-1 Slab-2


Dynamic Reaction from Panels: B B
Beam direction: Beam Perpendicular to Long-Side of Bldg
Panels direction (Shorter span for 2-Way OR Main span for 1-Way): Perpendicular to Beam Perpendicular to Beam
Blast direction wrt Slab: IN the Direction of the Panel MAIN Span IN the Direction of the Panel MAIN Span
Blast direction wrt Beam: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam
Travel Time Between Slabs L / U = 0.0083 sec.
Slab Reaction Delay of = 0.0100 sec.

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.34 cm @ 0.258 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.078 ° (degrees)
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 280.83 kN @ 0.258 sec. Pinned Edge
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -241.13 kN @ 0.768 sec. Pinned Edge
Ductility Ratio = 0.76

Checking Criteria:
Element is a Beam, designed as a: Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 4.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Beam Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of : Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: RGX1 Fixed-End/Pinned-End

Beam Length = 5000 mm Beam Width = 500 mm


Beam Depth = 600 mm
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Top T 25 mm 4 Bars per Face (1 Layer)
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Bottom T 25 mm 3 Bars per Face (One Layer)
For Stirrups Use T 10 mm @ 250 mm
4 Legs (Clear Cover to Outer TOP Reinf. = 50 mm, and to Outer Bottom Reinf. = 50 mm.)
Beam Design OK
APP-A 53
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Pinned
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX1

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam SHEET 1of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN Pinned+ (kN) Fixed+ (kN)
0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.002 4.11 4.11 0.0000 0.00 0.93 0.00 0.48 0.58
0.004 10.21 9.46 0.0000 0.00 2.14 0.75 1.45 1.73
0.006 19.90 16.67 0.0000 0.00 3.78 3.23 3.43 4.08
0.008 34.03 25.29 0.0000 0.00 5.73 8.74 6.97 8.26
0.010 49.07 30.20 0.0001 0.01 6.85 18.87 12.20 14.42
0.012 69.32 34.81 0.0002 0.02 7.89 34.51 19.94 23.51
0.014 90.01 33.51 0.0003 0.03 7.60 56.50 29.90 35.20
0.016 109.74 25.13 0.0004 0.04 5.70 84.61 41.85 49.21
0.018 127.28 9.99 0.0006 0.06 2.26 117.29 55.12 64.74
0.020 138.38 -13.43 0.0008 0.08 -3.04 151.81 68.26 80.10
0.022 143.99 -39.88 0.0009 0.09 -9.04 183.87 79.93 93.70
0.024 143.56 -65.09 0.0010 0.10 -14.75 208.65 88.39 103.56
0.026 137.13 -84.44 0.0011 0.11 -19.14 221.56 92.07 107.82
0.028 125.92 -93.16 0.0011 0.11 -21.12 219.07 89.90 105.26
0.030 112.15 -87.44 0.0010 0.10 -19.82 199.58 81.61 95.53
0.032 98.54 -65.60 0.0008 0.08 -14.87 164.14 67.85 79.45
0.034 87.81 -28.93 0.0006 0.06 -6.56 116.74 50.32 58.99
0.036 82.06 18.01 0.0003 0.03 4.08 64.05 31.57 37.11
0.038 82.39 67.73 0.0001 0.01 15.35 14.65 14.64 17.40
0.040 88.67 111.05 -0.0001 -0.01 25.17 -22.39 2.66 3.46
0.042 99.54 138.71 -0.0002 -0.02 31.44 -39.17 -1.83 -1.73
0.044 112.74 143.38 -0.0002 -0.02 32.50 -30.65 2.63 3.52
0.046 125.50 121.46 0.0000 0.00 27.53 4.03 16.03 19.18
0.048 135.16 74.29 0.0003 0.03 16.84 60.88 36.67 43.27
0.050 139.69 8.42 0.0007 0.07 1.91 131.27 61.37 72.06
0.052 138.10 -65.10 0.0010 0.10 -14.76 203.20 85.88 100.61
0.054 130.63 -132.62 0.0013 0.13 -30.06 263.25 105.62 123.59
0.056 118.75 -180.36 0.0015 0.15 -40.88 299.11 116.55 136.27
0.058 104.79 -197.27 0.0015 0.15 -44.72 302.06 115.93 135.50
0.060 91.54 -177.49 0.0013 0.13 -40.23 269.03 103.05 120.43
0.062 81.61 -122.01 0.0010 0.10 -27.66 203.62 79.43 92.87
0.064 76.95 -38.99 0.0006 0.06 -8.84 115.95 48.79 57.15
0.066 78.45 57.29 0.0001 0.01 12.99 21.16 16.42 19.45
0.068 85.73 148.90 -0.0003 -0.03 33.75 -63.18 -11.69 -13.27
0.070 97.24 217.58 -0.0006 -0.06 49.32 -120.35 -29.97 -34.53
0.072 110.56 248.39 -0.0007 -0.07 56.30 -137.82 -34.42 -39.65
0.074 122.93 232.92 -0.0005 -0.05 52.80 -109.98 -23.42 -26.78
0.076 131.76 171.41 -0.0002 -0.02 38.86 -39.66 1.76 2.58
0.078 135.17 73.23 0.0003 0.03 16.60 61.95 37.04 43.70
0.080 132.42 -44.49 0.0009 0.09 -10.08 176.91 76.19 89.30
0.082 123.98 -159.77 0.0014 0.14 -36.22 283.75 111.88 130.86
0.084 111.51 -249.94 0.0018 0.18 -56.65 361.45 137.11 160.19
0.086 97.47 -296.08 0.0020 0.20 -67.11 393.55 146.49 171.06
0.088 84.65 -286.98 0.0018 0.18 -65.05 371.63 137.47 160.50
0.090 75.59 -221.77 0.0015 0.15 -50.27 297.36 110.91 129.53
0.092 72.06 -110.57 0.0009 0.09 -25.06 182.64 71.11 83.14
0.094 74.72 26.98 0.0002 0.02 6.12 47.74 25.11 29.55
0.096 82.94 165.18 -0.0004 -0.04 37.44 -82.24 -18.56 -21.28
0.098 94.99 277.08 -0.0009 -0.09 62.81 -182.08 -51.43 -59.53
0.100 108.36 339.74 -0.0011 -0.11 77.01 -231.38 -66.80 -77.38
0.102 120.24 338.94 -0.0011 -0.11 76.83 -218.70 -61.06 -70.64
0.104 128.16 272.34 -0.0007 -0.07 61.73 -144.18 -34.55 -39.73
0.106 130.44 150.42 -0.0001 -0.01 34.10 -19.98 8.36 10.27
0.108 126.53 -5.13 0.0007 0.07 -1.16 131.66 59.97 70.38
0.110 117.18 -165.19 0.0014 0.14 -37.44 282.37 110.62 129.35
0.112 104.21 -298.73 0.0020 0.20 -67.71 402.94 150.50 175.76
0.114 90.19 -378.82 0.0023 0.23 -85.87 469.01 171.55 200.23
0.116 77.90 -388.07 0.0023 0.23 -87.97 465.97 169.07 197.29
0.118 69.77 -322.36 0.0019 0.19 -73.07 392.14 142.77 166.62
0.120 67.40 -192.10 0.0013 0.13 -43.54 259.49 96.96 113.23
0.122 71.18 -20.62 0.0005 0.05 -4.67 91.81 39.82 46.69
APP-A 54
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Pinned
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX1

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam SHEET 2of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN Fixed+ (kN)
0.124 80.290 159.935 -0.0004 -0.040 36.253 -79.64 -17.978 -20.62
0.126 92.799 314.717 -0.0011 -0.110 71.338 -221.92 -65.365 -75.776
0.128 106.095 412.873 -0.0015 -0.152 93.587 -306.78 -92.949 -107.858
0.130 117.406 433.721 -0.0016 -0.157 98.313 -316.32 -94.904 -110.089
0.132 124.360 371.089 -0.0012 -0.123 84.116 -246.73 -70.201 -81.281
0.134 125.476 234.919 -0.0005 -0.054 53.250 -109.44 -22.937 -26.210
0.136 120.456 49.757 0.0004 0.035 11.279 70.70 38.327 45.144
0.138 110.253 -149.666 0.0013 0.129 -33.925 259.92 102.102 119.403
0.140 96.872 -324.962 0.0021 0.210 -73.660 421.83 156.132 182.296
0.142 82.967 -441.499 0.0026 0.261 -100.076 524.47 189.746 221.402
0.144 71.297 -475.258 0.0027 0.272 -107.729 546.55 195.968 228.603
0.146 64.165 -417.775 0.0024 0.240 -94.699 481.94 172.952 201.759
0.148 62.955 -278.157 0.0017 0.170 -63.051 341.11 124.460 145.258
0.150 67.842 -81.695 0.0007 0.074 -18.518 149.54 59.256 69.313
0.152 77.764 134.705 -0.0003 -0.028 30.534 -56.94 -10.477 -11.890
0.154 90.633 329.477 -0.0012 -0.119 74.684 -238.84 -71.430 -82.849
0.156 103.762 464.403 -0.0018 -0.179 105.268 -360.64 -111.714 -129.730
0.158 114.413 512.129 -0.0020 -0.198 116.086 -397.72 -123.201 -143.068
0.160 120.349 461.710 -0.0017 -0.170 104.658 -341.36 -103.160 -119.695
0.162 120.295 321.070 -0.0010 -0.100 72.778 -200.78 -54.899 -63.469
0.164 114.191 115.808 0.0000 -0.001 26.251 -1.62 12.767 15.340
0.166 103.210 -115.459 0.0011 0.109 -26.171 218.67 87.118 101.917
0.168 89.517 -328.374 0.0021 0.208 -74.434 417.89 153.920 179.689
0.170 75.828 -481.379 0.0028 0.277 -109.116 557.21 200.155 233.499
0.172 64.858 -543.847 0.0030 0.303 -123.276 608.71 216.556 252.562
0.174 58.769 -502.218 0.0028 0.279 -113.840 560.99 199.462 232.623
0.176 58.731 -362.918 0.0021 0.210 -82.264 421.65 151.618 176.882
0.178 64.682 -151.420 0.0011 0.107 -34.323 216.10 81.741 95.497
0.180 75.343 92.411 -0.0001 -0.008 20.947 -17.07 2.930 3.721
0.182 88.476 321.855 -0.0012 -0.116 72.956 -233.38 -69.805 -80.965
0.184 101.340 492.315 -0.0019 -0.194 111.595 -390.97 -122.411 -142.202
0.186 111.251 570.006 -0.0023 -0.228 129.206 -458.76 -144.527 -167.927
0.188 116.123 538.672 -0.0021 -0.210 122.103 -422.55 -131.527 -152.762
0.190 114.896 402.967 -0.0014 -0.143 91.342 -288.07 -85.500 -99.143
0.192 107.750 187.829 -0.0004 -0.040 42.576 -80.08 -14.923 -16.947
0.194 96.070 -66.108 0.0008 0.081 -14.985 162.18 66.889 78.321
0.196 82.163 -310.213 0.0020 0.195 -70.317 392.38 144.301 168.453
0.198 68.787 -497.193 0.0028 0.281 -112.701 565.98 202.345 236.022
0.200 58.596 -590.286 0.0032 0.322 -133.802 648.88 229.619 267.756
0.202 53.591 -570.503 0.0031 0.310 -129.318 624.09 220.525 257.141
0.204 54.723 -440.507 0.0025 0.246 -99.851 495.23 176.413 205.753
0.206 61.692 -224.311 0.0014 0.142 -50.845 286.00 105.392 123.038
0.208 73.011 37.157 0.0002 0.018 8.423 35.85 20.828 24.563
0.210 86.309 293.825 -0.0010 -0.103 66.602 -207.52 -61.178 -70.923
0.212 98.812 496.095 -0.0020 -0.197 112.452 -397.28 -124.872 -145.080
0.214 107.907 604.454 -0.0025 -0.247 137.014 -496.55 -157.892 -183.511
0.216 111.677 597.214 -0.0024 -0.241 135.373 -485.54 -153.672 -178.580
0.218 109.283 474.862 -0.0018 -0.182 107.639 -365.58 -112.765 -130.932
0.220 101.146 260.134 -0.0008 -0.079 58.966 -158.99 -42.786 -49.435
0.222 88.850 -6.208 0.0005 0.047 -1.407 95.06 43.002 50.462
0.224 74.827 -273.145 0.0017 0.173 -61.915 347.97 128.200 149.664
0.226 61.861 -489.194 0.0027 0.274 -110.888 551.06 196.413 229.083
0.228 52.520 -612.374 0.0033 0.330 -138.809 664.89 234.408 273.310
0.230 48.634 -618.382 0.0033 0.332 -140.171 667.02 234.683 273.615
0.232 50.925 -505.400 0.0028 0.276 -114.561 556.33 196.946 229.660
0.234 58.858 -294.575 0.0018 0.176 -66.772 353.43 128.212 149.613
0.236 70.751 -26.051 0.0005 0.048 -5.905 96.80 41.489 48.626
0.238 84.114 248.697 -0.0008 -0.082 56.373 -164.58 -46.694 -54.057
0.240 96.161 476.758 -0.0019 -0.189 108.069 -380.60 -119.453 -138.776
Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React. Vdy-React.
Response at Time of
Positive Peak Deflection:
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN Fixed+ (kN)
0.258 43.899 -642.820 0.0034 0.341 -145.711 686.72 240.895 280.834
APP-A 55
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-C
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX1

Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam - BEAM RGX1 - Numerical Time Integration - (Load Case 1)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
600
Loading Displacement Reactions (Support 1*) Reactions (Support 2*)

Load Case 1
500

400

300

200

100

-100

-200

-300

-400
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart

Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam - BEAM RGX1 - Numerical Time Integration - (Load Case 2)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
400
Loading Displacement Reactions (Support 1*) Reactions (Support 2*)

Load Case 2
300

200

100

-100

-200

-300

-400
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart

* Support 1 is a Pinned End Support 2 is a Fixed End


APP-A 56
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-D
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
BEAM DESIGN: Input Y for YES OR N for NO: y Beam: RGX2
Beams SDOF Equivalent System:

Choose End-Conditions for Beam: FF for fixed (or continuous) at both edges, SS for simply supported, FS for one edge fixed and one edge pinned: FF

Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed

Dimensions and Materials for BEAM-D


Material density = 2.4 ton/m3
Beam Span (c/c of support) L = 8000 mm
Beam Width B = 500 mm
Beam Depth h = 600 mm
Direction of beam span with respect to long side of building: PP Beam Perpendicular to Long-Side of Bldg

loading Slabs Input


SLAB-1 Designed Panel Labels & Dims Main Span Orientation Slab
First Panel Label: A Effective L1/2 . Panel A - 3 m by 1 m Perpendicular to Beam 1-Way
SLAB-1 Adjustment Factor*: 1 1.50 A

L1/ 2
(m) Panel B - 3 m by 5 m Perpendicular to Beam 2-Way
BEAM RGX2 B
Effective L2/2 . Panel C - 3 m by 4 m Perpendicular to Beam 2-Way
Second Panel Label: A 1.50 C

L2/ 2
SLAB-2 Adjustment Factor*: 1 (m) XXX XXX XXX
SLAB-2 Roof-iv NOT DESIGNED 0
(*For Preloading-Effects Calculations & for Slab Reactions Adjusting. Use 1 if Actual Slab Dims = Design Slab Dims. Otherwise use appropriate factor to get EXACT Effective Tributary Width.)

Effective Tributary Width Calculation


Slab-1 Designed L1 = 3.00 m
Slab-1 EFFECTIVE L1/2 = 1.50 m
Slab-2 Designed L2 = 3.00 m
Slab-2 EFFECTIVE L2/2 = 1.50 m
Slab Total Effective Tributary Width = (L1 + L2) / 2: 3 m

Reinforcement
Beam TOP Main Reinforcement diameter (Ø): 25 mm
Total Number of TOP Bars = 4
Number of layers for TOP bars (n) 1
Beam BOTTOM Main Reinforcement diameter (D): 25 mm
Total Number of BOTTOM Bars = 3
Number of layers for BOTTOM bars (m) 1
Stirrups Diameter (Ø')= 10 mm
Spacing: 250 mm
Number of legs = 4
Clear cover to TOP outer reinforcement (C): 50 mm XXX
Clear cover to BOTTOM outer reinforcement (C'): 50 mm XXX
TOP Reinforcement Effective Depth d= h-(C+Ø'+n*Ø/2) 528 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1
BOTTOM Reinforcement Effective Depth d= h-(D+Ø'+m*D/2) 528 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1
As.flexure.used per face TOP= 2
19.63 cm
2
As.flexure.used per face BOTTOM= 14.73 cm
As.min per face = 7.87 cm2 ACI-318-EQT.10.3
As.min <= As.main.used (Bottom Reinforcement Area Controls)

Section initial cracked stiffness calculation:


Gross moment of inertia Ig = W*h^3/12 900000 cm4
TOP Reinforcement:
2
As.used (Main TOP Reinforcement)= 19.63 cm per face
n As = 141.19 cm2
C = {-n*As+[(n*As)^2+2*n*As*W*d]^0.5}/W 14.67 cm PAGE11-6
Icr = W*C^3/3+n*As*(d-C)^2 257362 cm4 PAGE11-7
BOTTOM Reinforcement:
As.used (Main BOTTOM Reinforcement)= 14.73 cm2 per face
2
n As = 105.90 cm
C = {-n*As+[(n*As)^2+2*n*As*W*d]^0.5}/W 12.98 cm PAGE11-6
Icr = W*C^3/3+n*As*(d-C)^2 203937 cm4 PAGE11-7
APP-A 57
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-D
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX2

Section Average-TOTAL Inertia


4
Average Cracked moment of inertai Icr-av = 230649 cm
Average EFFECTIVE moment of inertai Ia = 565325 cm4

SDOF Equiv. System: Fixed-EndS + Uniform Applied Load + Uniform Element Mass Distribution
Spring Elastic Stiffness K = 1178.94 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.2
Spring Elasto-Plastic Stiffness K = 235.79 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.2
Effective Bilinear Stiffness KB-e = 307*E*I/L^3 942.54 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.2

Plastic Moment Capacity of Section:


TOP Reinforcement:
a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 6.00 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp-TOP= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 52804.23 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a
BOTTOM Reinforcement:
a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 4.50 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp-BOTTOM= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 40199.77 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance:


RB = 930.04 kN [8*(Mp-bottom+Mp-top)/L] Biggs, Table 5.2

Section Dynamic Ultimate Shear Resistance:


Shear Strength provided by concrete Vc = W*d*f'c-dy-shear 260.06 kN ACI-318-EQT.11.3
Area of shear reinforcement per spacing Av.used = 314.16 mm2
Shear Strength provided by reinforcement VS = Av*d*fdy-S/S 306.25 kN ACI-318-EQT.11.15
RS @ d away from support = (Vc+Vs)*L/(0.5L-d) 1304.67 kN

Section Critical Resistance


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Ru = 930 kN

Effective Section Critical Resistance (Pre-loading Effects)


Super-Imposed dead Loads on Slab: 2 kN/m2
Super-Imposed Live Loads on Slab: 1 kN/m2
Beam actual weight = WB 57.60 kN
Beam TOTAL Imposed Dead Loads - Slab-1 = WD1 90.24 kN Beam TOTAL Imposed Dead Loads - Slab-2 = WD2 90.24 kN
Beam TOTAL Imposed Live Loads - Slab-1 = WL1 1.20 kN Beam TOTAL Imposed Live Loads - Slab-2 = WL2 1.20 kN
+
Positive R u-max-effective = Ru - WB - WD1 - WL1 - WD2 - WL2 689.56 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - WB -987.64 kN (WD and WL conservatively ignored)

System Mass:
Element Actual Mass Ma = 5872 kG
Beam additional Mass (from superimposed dead loads) = 18398 kG
Percentage of Mass Included in the calc. (WD only considered) 20 e.g. 90
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elastic = 0.53 Biggs, Table 5.2
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elastic = 0.41 Biggs, Table 5.2
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elasto-Plastic = 0.64 Biggs, Table 5.2
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elasto-Plastic = 0.50 Biggs, Table 5.2
Transformatuion load factor KL-Plastic = 0.50 Biggs, Table 5.2
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Plastic = 0.33 Biggs, Table 5.2
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.77 EQT-6.6
KLM-ElastoPlastic = KM-E/KL-EP 0.78 EQT-6.6
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 0.66 EQT-6.6
Equivalent Mass in the Elastic range KLM-E*Ma= 7388.56 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Elasto-Plastic range KLM-EP*Ma= 7461.77 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Plastic range KLM-P*Ma= 6303.71 kG
Average Equivalent Mass Me-av= 7051.35 kG

Section Effective Yield Deflection:


Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ KB-e 0.73 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ KB-e -1.05 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.054 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 58
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX2

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam

Effective Duration Estimation:


Beam Natural Period = 0.054 sec.
Loading-Slab-1 Natural Period = 0.017 sec.
Loading-Slab-2 Natural Period = 0.017 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 5.29 kN
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 100000
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients


Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.36 Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.14 Biggs, Table 5.2
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.39 Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.11 Biggs, Table 5.2
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.38 Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.12 Biggs, Table 5.2
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.377
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.123
Mp-TOP / L = 66.01 kN
Equivalent SDOF System Parameters
Element length L = 8.00 m
Spring Effective Stiffness K = 94254 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 7051 kG = 7.05 ton
+
Positive R u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL 689.56 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -987.64 kN
+ +
Positive y effective = R u-max-effective/ Keffective 0.73 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ Keffective -1.05 cm

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters Slab-1 Slab-2


Dynamic Reaction from Panels: A A
Beam direction: Beam Perpendicular to Long-Side of Bldg
Panels direction (Shorter span for 2-Way OR Main span for 1-Way): Perpendicular to Beam Perpendicular to Beam
Blast direction wrt Slab: Perpendicular to the Panel MAIN Span Perpendicular to the Panel MAIN Span
Blast direction wrt Beam: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam
Travel Time for Length of Beam L / U = 0.02219 sec.
Use a Slab Reaction Delay of = 0.0240 sec.
Number of Delayed Steps = 13 From 0 to 24 msec.

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.48 cm @ 0.038 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.068 ° (degrees)
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 196.94 kN @ 0.040 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -75.15 kN @ 0.878 sec.
Ductility Ratio = 0.65

Checking Criteria:
Element is a Beam, designed as a: Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 4.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Beam Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of : Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: RGX2 Fixed Ends

Beam Length = 8000 mm Beam Width = 500 mm


Beam Depth = 600 mm
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Top T 25 mm 4 Bars per Face (1 Layer)
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Bottom T 25 mm 3 Bars per Face (One Layer)
For Stirrups Use T 10 mm @ 250 mm
4 Legs (Clear Cover to Outer TOP Reinf. = 50 mm, and to Outer Bottom Reinf. = 50 mm.)
Beam Design OK So Far
APP-A 59
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX2

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam SHEET 1of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.000 5.29 5.29 0.0000 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.65 N/A
0.002 14.74 14.59 0.0000 0.00 2.07 0.14 1.87 N/A
0.004 34.32 33.26 0.0000 0.00 4.72 1.06 4.63 N/A
0.006 64.42 60.66 0.0000 0.00 8.60 3.76 9.36 N/A
0.008 99.55 89.85 0.0001 0.01 12.74 9.71 15.93 N/A
0.010 131.43 110.98 0.0002 0.02 15.74 20.45 23.91 N/A
0.012 153.53 116.40 0.0004 0.04 16.51 37.13 32.92 N/A
0.014 164.70 104.66 0.0006 0.06 14.84 60.04 42.93 N/A
0.016 169.79 81.25 0.0009 0.09 11.52 88.54 54.29 N/A
0.018 176.97 55.58 0.0013 0.13 7.88 121.38 67.55 N/A
0.020 193.23 36.03 0.0017 0.17 5.11 157.20 83.04 N/A
0.022 220.52 25.58 0.0021 0.21 3.63 194.94 100.63 N/A
0.024 254.64 20.59 0.0025 0.25 2.92 234.05 119.57 N/A
0.026 282.32 8.06 0.0029 0.29 1.14 274.26 138.13 N/A
0.028 297.31 -17.60 0.0033 0.33 -2.50 314.91 155.28 N/A
0.030 290.90 -63.70 0.0038 0.38 -9.03 354.61 169.45 N/A
0.032 266.22 -124.68 0.0041 0.41 -17.68 390.90 180.07 N/A
0.034 236.47 -184.06 0.0045 0.45 -26.10 420.53 187.56 N/A
0.036 217.66 -222.65 0.0047 0.47 -31.58 440.32 192.70 N/A
0.038 219.76 -228.44 0.0048 0.48 -32.40 448.20 195.93 N/A
0.040 241.18 -202.69 0.0047 0.47 -28.74 443.87 196.94 N/A
0.042 269.67 -159.03 0.0045 0.45 -22.55 428.70 194.74 N/A
0.044 289.07 -115.96 0.0043 0.43 -16.45 405.03 188.21 N/A
0.046 288.23 -86.93 0.0040 0.40 -12.33 375.16 176.86 N/A
0.048 267.20 -73.44 0.0036 0.36 -10.41 340.64 161.26 N/A
0.050 237.17 -65.02 0.0032 0.32 -9.22 302.20 143.08 N/A
0.052 214.31 -45.97 0.0028 0.28 -6.52 260.27 124.47 N/A
0.054 210.81 -5.08 0.0023 0.23 -0.72 215.89 107.32 N/A
0.056 228.19 56.95 0.0018 0.18 8.08 171.24 92.65 N/A
0.058 256.43 126.79 0.0014 0.14 17.98 129.64 80.46 N/A
0.060 279.49 184.69 0.0010 0.10 26.19 94.81 70.18 N/A
0.062 284.23 214.37 0.0007 0.07 30.40 69.86 61.37 N/A
0.064 267.59 211.23 0.0006 0.06 29.96 56.36 54.23 N/A
0.066 238.35 184.18 0.0006 0.06 26.12 54.17 49.80 N/A
0.068 212.23 150.41 0.0007 0.07 21.33 61.82 49.46 N/A
0.070 203.24 125.73 0.0008 0.08 17.83 77.51 54.26 N/A
0.072 215.92 115.99 0.0011 0.11 16.45 99.92 64.27 N/A
0.074 242.84 114.30 0.0014 0.14 16.21 128.54 78.37 N/A
0.076 268.71 105.44 0.0017 0.17 14.95 163.27 94.64 N/A
0.078 278.81 75.18 0.0022 0.22 10.66 203.63 111.09 N/A
0.080 267.15 19.13 0.0026 0.26 2.71 248.02 126.37 N/A
0.082 239.73 -53.70 0.0031 0.31 -7.61 293.42 140.09 N/A
0.084 211.28 -124.68 0.0036 0.36 -17.68 335.96 152.60 N/A
0.086 197.09 -174.74 0.0039 0.39 -24.78 371.83 164.36 N/A
0.088 204.58 -193.78 0.0042 0.42 -27.48 398.36 175.28 N/A
0.090 229.18 -185.35 0.0044 0.44 -26.29 414.53 184.40 N/A
0.092 256.88 -163.90 0.0045 0.45 -23.24 420.78 190.18 N/A
0.094 271.96 -146.32 0.0044 0.44 -20.75 418.28 191.09 N/A
0.096 265.66 -142.28 0.0043 0.43 -20.18 407.95 186.42 N/A
0.098 241.04 -148.97 0.0041 0.41 -21.13 390.01 176.63 N/A
0.100 211.28 -152.83 0.0039 0.39 -21.67 364.11 163.20 N/A
0.102 192.38 -137.65 0.0035 0.35 -19.52 330.03 148.04 N/A
0.104 194.37 -94.23 0.0031 0.31 -13.36 288.60 132.68 N/A
0.106 215.73 -26.40 0.0026 0.26 -3.74 242.13 117.81 N/A
0.108 244.22 49.97 0.0021 0.21 7.09 194.25 103.29 N/A
0.110 263.69 114.66 0.0016 0.16 16.26 149.04 88.66 N/A
0.112 262.97 153.01 0.0012 0.12 21.70 109.96 73.85 N/A
0.114 242.02 162.96 0.0008 0.08 23.11 79.06 59.63 N/A
0.116 211.99 155.12 0.0006 0.06 22.00 56.87 47.57 N/A
0.118 189.05 146.08 0.0005 0.05 20.72 42.98 39.50 N/A
0.120 185.45 148.55 0.0004 0.04 21.07 36.89 36.77 N/A
0.122 202.74 163.99 0.0004 0.04 23.26 38.75 39.60 N/A
APP-A 60
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX2

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam SHEET 2of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.124 230.963 181.581 0.0005 0.052 25.751 49.38 47.086 N/A
0.126 254.094 184.374 0.0007 0.074 26.147 69.72 57.599 N/A
0.128 258.935 159.021 0.0011 0.106 22.552 99.91 69.570 N/A
0.130 242.389 103.777 0.0015 0.147 14.717 138.61 82.105 N/A
0.132 213.171 30.314 0.0019 0.194 4.299 182.86 95.167 N/A
0.134 186.997 -41.726 0.0024 0.243 -5.918 228.72 109.216 N/A
0.136 177.901 -94.458 0.0029 0.289 -13.396 272.36 124.530 N/A
0.138 190.484 -120.461 0.0033 0.330 -17.083 310.94 140.615 N/A
0.140 217.371 -125.719 0.0036 0.364 -17.829 343.09 156.039 N/A
0.142 243.286 -125.226 0.0039 0.391 -17.759 368.51 168.811 N/A
0.144 253.492 -133.748 0.0041 0.411 -18.968 387.24 177.124 N/A
0.146 241.926 -156.890 0.0042 0.423 -22.250 398.82 180.058 N/A
0.148 214.554 -187.450 0.0043 0.427 -26.584 402.00 177.883 N/A
0.150 186.071 -209.098 0.0042 0.419 -29.654 395.17 171.796 N/A
0.152 171.787 -205.367 0.0040 0.400 -29.125 377.15 163.249 N/A
0.154 179.168 -168.991 0.0037 0.369 -23.966 348.16 153.237 N/A
0.156 203.714 -106.415 0.0033 0.329 -15.092 310.13 141.940 N/A
0.158 231.441 -34.968 0.0028 0.283 -4.959 266.41 128.892 N/A
0.160 246.610 25.791 0.0023 0.234 3.658 220.82 113.591 N/A
0.162 240.419 63.810 0.0019 0.187 9.049 176.61 96.174 N/A
0.164 215.863 80.053 0.0014 0.144 11.353 135.81 77.778 N/A
0.166 186.082 86.791 0.0011 0.105 12.308 99.29 60.350 N/A
0.168 167.104 99.691 0.0007 0.072 14.138 67.41 46.002 N/A
0.170 168.987 128.122 0.0004 0.043 18.170 40.86 36.234 N/A
0.172 190.267 169.100 0.0002 0.022 23.981 21.17 31.439 N/A
0.174 218.766 208.256 0.0001 0.011 29.534 10.51 30.940 N/A
0.176 238.318 227.329 0.0001 0.012 32.239 10.99 33.532 N/A
0.178 237.699 214.077 0.0003 0.025 30.360 23.62 38.214 N/A
0.180 216.827 169.126 0.0005 0.051 23.985 47.70 44.709 N/A
0.182 186.807 105.985 0.0009 0.086 15.030 80.82 53.483 N/A
0.184 163.798 44.188 0.0013 0.127 6.267 119.61 65.255 N/A
0.186 160.086 -0.675 0.0017 0.171 -0.096 160.76 80.297 N/A
0.188 177.297 -24.579 0.0021 0.214 -3.486 201.88 97.907 N/A
0.190 205.500 -36.176 0.0026 0.256 -5.130 241.68 116.377 N/A
0.192 228.694 -50.850 0.0030 0.297 -7.211 279.54 133.500 N/A
0.194 233.641 -81.050 0.0033 0.334 -11.494 314.69 147.349 N/A
0.196 217.186 -128.319 0.0037 0.367 -18.198 345.50 156.926 N/A
0.198 187.995 -181.463 0.0039 0.392 -25.735 369.46 162.349 N/A
0.200 161.767 -221.942 0.0041 0.407 -31.475 383.71 164.482 N/A
0.202 152.567 -233.526 0.0041 0.410 -33.118 386.09 164.245 N/A
0.204 165.053 -210.939 0.0040 0.399 -29.915 375.99 161.980 N/A
0.206 191.904 -162.708 0.0038 0.376 -23.075 354.61 157.239 N/A
0.208 217.864 -106.669 0.0034 0.344 -15.127 324.53 149.111 N/A
0.210 228.170 -60.580 0.0031 0.306 -8.591 288.75 136.904 N/A
0.212 216.705 -33.024 0.0026 0.265 -4.683 249.73 120.791 N/A
0.214 189.378 -19.563 0.0022 0.222 -2.774 208.94 102.058 N/A
0.216 160.861 -6.247 0.0018 0.177 -0.886 167.11 82.783 N/A
0.218 146.481 21.540 0.0013 0.133 3.055 124.94 65.127 N/A
0.220 153.758 69.833 0.0009 0.089 9.904 83.92 50.575 N/A
0.222 178.248 131.605 0.0005 0.049 18.664 46.64 39.553 N/A
0.224 206.000 189.603 0.0002 0.017 26.889 16.40 31.583 N/A
0.226 221.261 224.971 0.0000 -0.004 31.905 -3.71 25.891 N/A
0.228 215.176 226.965 -0.0001 -0.013 32.188 -11.79 22.098 N/A
0.230 190.683 198.417 -0.0001 -0.008 28.139 -7.73 20.605 N/A
0.232 160.888 153.957 0.0001 0.007 21.834 6.93 22.454 N/A
0.234 141.825 111.997 0.0003 0.032 15.883 29.83 28.727 N/A
0.236 143.600 84.888 0.0006 0.062 12.039 58.71 39.825 N/A
0.238 164.808 72.674 0.0010 0.098 10.306 92.13 55.030 N/A
0.240 193.312 63.868 0.0014 0.137 9.058 129.44 72.599 N/A
Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React. Vdy-React.
Response at Time of
Positive Peak Deflection:
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.038 219.762 -228.439 0.0048 0.476 -32.397 448.20 195.926 N/A
APP-A 61
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX2

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam

Effective Duration Estimation:


Beam Natural Period = 0.054 sec.
Loading-Slab-1 Natural Period = 0.017 sec.
Loading-Slab-2 Natural Period = 0.017 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 100000
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients


Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.36 Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.14 Biggs, Table 5.2
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.39 Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.11 Biggs, Table 5.2
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.38 Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.12 Biggs, Table 5.2
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.377
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.123
Mp-TOP / L = 66.005 kN
Equivalent SDOF System Parameters
Element length L = 8.00 m
Spring Effective Stiffness K = 94254 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 7051 kG = 7.05 ton
+
Positive R u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL 689.56 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -987.64 kN
+ +
Positive y effective = R u-max-effective/ Keffective 0.73 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ Keffective -1.05 cm

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters Slab-1 Slab-2


Dynamic Reaction from Panels: A A
Beam direction: Beam Perpendicular to Long-Side of Bldg
Panels direction (Shorter span for 2-Way OR Main span for 1-Way): Perpendicular to Beam Perpendicular to Beam
Blast direction wrt Slab: IN the Direction of the Panel MAIN Span IN the Direction of the Panel MAIN Span
Blast direction wrt Beam: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam
Travel Time Between Slabs L / U = 0.0083 sec.
Slab Reaction Delay of = 0.0100 sec.

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.52 cm @ 0.036 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.075 ° (degrees)
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 213.38 kN @ 0.038 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -92.05 kN @ 0.876 sec.
Ductility Ratio = 0.71

Checking Criteria:
Element is a Beam, designed as a: Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 4.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Beam Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of : Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: RGX2 Fixed Ends

Beam Length = 8000 mm Beam Width = 500 mm


Beam Depth = 600 mm
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Top T 25 mm 4 Bars per Face (1 Layer)
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Bottom T 25 mm 3 Bars per Face (One Layer)
For Stirrups Use T 10 mm @ 250 mm
4 Legs (Clear Cover to Outer TOP Reinf. = 50 mm, and to Outer Bottom Reinf. = 50 mm.)
Beam Design OK
APP-A 62
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX2

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam SHEET 1of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 N/A
0.002 8.27 8.27 0.0000 0.00 1.17 0.00 1.02 N/A
0.004 29.54 29.10 0.0000 0.00 4.13 0.44 3.81 N/A
0.006 69.63 67.19 0.0000 0.00 9.53 2.44 9.51 N/A
0.008 123.97 115.94 0.0001 0.01 16.44 8.03 18.31 N/A
0.010 173.08 153.26 0.0002 0.02 21.74 19.82 28.81 N/A
0.012 206.44 166.64 0.0004 0.04 23.63 39.80 40.45 N/A
0.014 216.06 147.36 0.0007 0.07 20.90 68.70 52.52 N/A
0.016 213.97 108.50 0.0011 0.11 15.39 105.47 66.12 N/A
0.018 218.68 70.64 0.0016 0.16 10.02 148.04 82.73 N/A
0.020 237.94 43.54 0.0021 0.21 6.18 194.39 102.57 N/A
0.022 269.20 26.13 0.0026 0.26 3.71 243.07 124.76 N/A
0.024 296.13 2.98 0.0031 0.31 0.42 293.15 146.94 N/A
0.026 303.42 -39.96 0.0036 0.36 -5.67 343.38 166.76 N/A
0.028 286.61 -104.87 0.0042 0.42 -14.87 391.48 182.81 N/A
0.030 254.56 -179.40 0.0046 0.46 -25.44 433.97 194.86 N/A
0.032 224.55 -242.32 0.0050 0.50 -34.36 466.87 203.55 N/A
0.034 212.72 -274.09 0.0052 0.52 -38.87 486.81 209.60 N/A
0.036 225.18 -266.92 0.0052 0.52 -37.85 492.10 213.13 N/A
0.038 254.61 -228.50 0.0051 0.51 -32.41 483.12 213.38 N/A
0.040 284.34 -177.58 0.0049 0.49 -25.18 461.91 209.06 N/A
0.042 297.50 -133.71 0.0046 0.46 -18.96 431.22 199.12 N/A
0.044 286.41 -106.96 0.0042 0.42 -15.17 393.37 183.49 N/A
0.046 256.76 -93.06 0.0037 0.37 -13.20 349.81 163.43 N/A
0.048 224.49 -76.78 0.0032 0.32 -10.89 301.27 141.17 N/A
0.050 207.01 -41.62 0.0026 0.26 -5.90 248.63 119.18 N/A
0.052 213.54 19.78 0.0021 0.21 2.81 193.76 99.32 N/A
0.054 240.04 100.10 0.0015 0.15 14.20 139.94 82.32 N/A
0.056 271.45 179.97 0.0010 0.10 25.52 91.48 67.94 N/A
0.058 289.99 237.34 0.0006 0.06 33.66 52.65 55.60 N/A
0.060 284.98 258.49 0.0003 0.03 36.66 26.50 45.13 N/A
0.062 258.77 244.60 0.0002 0.02 34.69 14.17 37.25 N/A
0.064 225.40 210.48 0.0002 0.02 29.85 14.92 33.42 N/A
0.066 202.88 175.95 0.0003 0.03 24.95 26.93 35.16 N/A
0.068 203.22 154.88 0.0005 0.05 21.96 48.34 43.27 N/A
0.070 225.80 147.76 0.0008 0.08 20.96 78.03 57.24 N/A
0.072 257.72 142.09 0.0012 0.12 20.15 115.63 75.34 N/A
0.074 280.92 120.10 0.0017 0.17 17.03 160.82 95.22 N/A
0.076 282.16 69.73 0.0023 0.23 9.89 212.43 114.82 N/A
0.078 260.32 -7.45 0.0028 0.28 -1.06 267.77 132.97 N/A
0.080 227.04 -95.68 0.0034 0.34 -13.57 322.71 149.56 N/A
0.082 200.27 -172.27 0.0040 0.40 -24.43 372.54 165.02 N/A
0.084 194.37 -218.79 0.0044 0.44 -31.03 413.16 179.59 N/A
0.086 212.17 -229.90 0.0047 0.47 -32.60 442.07 192.68 N/A
0.088 243.41 -215.29 0.0049 0.49 -30.53 458.70 202.80 N/A
0.090 270.40 -193.41 0.0049 0.49 -27.43 463.81 208.05 N/A
0.092 277.81 -180.78 0.0049 0.49 -25.64 458.59 207.00 N/A
0.094 261.11 -182.59 0.0047 0.47 -25.89 443.69 199.33 N/A
0.096 229.10 -189.94 0.0044 0.44 -26.94 419.04 186.09 N/A
0.098 199.03 -185.20 0.0041 0.41 -26.26 384.23 169.27 N/A
0.100 187.08 -152.43 0.0036 0.36 -21.62 339.52 150.96 N/A
0.102 199.43 -87.22 0.0030 0.30 -12.37 286.65 132.57 N/A
0.104 228.82 -0.31 0.0024 0.24 -0.04 229.13 114.53 N/A
0.106 258.59 87.00 0.0018 0.18 12.34 171.58 96.52 N/A
0.108 271.86 153.17 0.0013 0.13 21.72 118.69 78.24 N/A
0.110 260.89 186.89 0.0008 0.08 26.50 73.99 60.05 N/A
0.112 231.29 192.00 0.0004 0.04 27.23 39.28 43.32 N/A
0.114 198.99 184.15 0.0002 0.02 26.12 14.84 30.13 N/A
0.116 181.40 181.16 0.0000 0.00 25.69 0.24 22.46 N/A
0.118 187.81 192.48 0.0000 0.00 27.30 -4.67 21.41 N/A
0.120 214.25 213.54 0.0000 0.00 30.28 0.71 26.69 N/A
0.122 245.69 228.18 0.0002 0.02 32.36 17.51 36.90 N/A
APP-A 63
Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX2

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam SHEET 2of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.124 264.320 217.812 0.0005 0.049 30.889 46.51 50.117 50.12
0.126 259.434 172.283 0.0009 0.092 24.433 87.15 64.824 64.824
0.128 233.298 96.292 0.0015 0.145 13.656 137.01 80.379 80.379
0.130 199.920 7.910 0.0020 0.204 1.122 192.01 96.981 96.981
0.132 177.307 -70.129 0.0026 0.263 -9.945 247.44 115.069 115.069
0.134 177.523 -121.591 0.0032 0.317 -17.244 299.11 134.560 134.560
0.136 200.017 -144.271 0.0037 0.365 -20.460 344.29 154.351 154.351
0.138 231.937 -149.814 0.0041 0.405 -21.246 381.75 172.398 172.398
0.140 255.221 -155.981 0.0044 0.436 -22.121 411.20 186.364 186.364
0.142 256.579 -175.736 0.0046 0.459 -24.922 432.31 194.483 194.483
0.144 234.831 -209.199 0.0047 0.471 -29.668 444.03 196.214 196.214
0.146 201.562 -242.999 0.0047 0.472 -34.461 444.56 192.311 192.311
0.148 174.720 -257.379 0.0046 0.458 -36.501 432.10 184.306 184.306
0.150 168.702 -237.174 0.0043 0.431 -33.635 405.88 173.687 173.687
0.152 186.404 -180.568 0.0039 0.389 -25.608 366.97 161.216 161.216
0.154 217.619 -100.795 0.0034 0.338 -14.294 318.41 146.775 146.775
0.156 244.675 -19.791 0.0028 0.281 -2.807 264.47 129.792 129.792
0.158 252.198 42.738 0.0022 0.222 6.061 209.46 110.001 110.001
0.160 235.604 78.864 0.0017 0.166 11.184 156.74 88.096 88.096
0.162 203.629 95.394 0.0011 0.115 13.529 108.23 65.883 65.883
0.164 173.507 108.676 0.0007 0.069 15.412 64.83 45.819 45.819
0.166 161.448 134.210 0.0003 0.029 19.033 27.24 30.172 30.172
0.168 173.683 176.863 0.0000 -0.003 25.082 -3.18 20.223 20.223
0.170 203.026 227.166 -0.0003 -0.026 32.216 -24.14 15.947 15.947
0.172 232.838 265.793 -0.0003 -0.035 37.694 -32.96 16.303 16.303
0.174 246.224 273.783 -0.0003 -0.029 38.827 -27.56 19.987 19.987
0.176 235.360 242.885 -0.0001 -0.008 34.445 -7.52 26.193 26.193
0.178 205.818 180.323 0.0003 0.027 25.573 25.50 34.988 34.988
0.180 173.488 105.330 0.0007 0.072 14.938 68.16 47.070 47.070
0.182 155.799 39.347 0.0012 0.124 5.580 116.45 63.079 63.079
0.184 162.092 -4.757 0.0018 0.177 -0.675 166.85 82.838 82.838
0.186 188.464 -28.529 0.0023 0.230 -4.046 216.99 104.978 104.978
0.188 219.916 -45.694 0.0028 0.282 -6.480 265.61 127.170 127.170
0.190 238.648 -73.137 0.0033 0.331 -10.372 311.79 146.872 146.872
0.192 233.883 -120.167 0.0038 0.376 -17.042 354.05 162.204 162.204
0.194 207.823 -182.065 0.0041 0.414 -25.820 389.89 172.490 172.490
0.196 174.436 -241.558 0.0044 0.441 -34.257 415.99 178.205 178.205
0.198 151.733 -277.450 0.0046 0.455 -39.347 429.18 180.373 180.373
0.200 151.828 -275.711 0.0045 0.454 -39.100 427.54 179.765 179.765
0.202 174.237 -236.915 0.0044 0.436 -33.599 411.15 176.356 176.356
0.204 206.155 -175.944 0.0041 0.405 -24.952 382.10 169.349 169.349
0.206 229.520 -114.117 0.0036 0.365 -16.184 343.64 157.744 157.744
0.208 230.999 -68.076 0.0032 0.317 -9.654 299.08 141.142 141.142
0.210 209.344 -41.529 0.0027 0.266 -5.890 250.87 120.315 120.315
0.212 176.089 -24.362 0.0021 0.213 -3.455 200.45 97.221 97.221
0.214 149.174 0.448 0.0016 0.158 0.064 148.73 74.418 74.418
0.216 143.037 46.012 0.0010 0.103 6.525 97.02 54.187 54.187
0.218 160.639 112.855 0.0005 0.051 16.005 47.78 37.811 37.811
0.220 191.828 187.251 0.0000 0.005 26.555 4.58 25.383 25.383
0.222 218.947 247.565 -0.0003 -0.030 35.109 -28.62 16.224 16.224
0.224 226.587 275.164 -0.0005 -0.052 39.023 -48.58 9.649 9.649
0.226 210.099 263.922 -0.0006 -0.057 37.429 -53.82 5.639 5.639
0.228 178.161 223.120 -0.0005 -0.048 31.642 -44.96 5.039 5.039
0.230 147.986 172.151 -0.0003 -0.026 24.414 -24.16 9.150 9.150
0.232 135.814 129.979 0.0001 0.006 18.433 5.83 18.948 18.948
0.234 147.938 105.155 0.0005 0.045 14.913 42.78 34.361 34.361
0.236 177.233 91.879 0.0009 0.091 13.030 85.35 54.008 54.008
0.238 207.088 74.251 0.0014 0.141 10.530 132.84 75.576 75.576
0.240 220.582 36.293 0.0020 0.196 5.147 184.29 96.621 96.621
Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React. Vdy-React.
Response at Time of
Positive Peak Deflection:
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.036 225.176 -266.923 0.0052 0.522 -37.854 492.10 213.129 213.129
APP-A 64
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-D
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGX2

Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam - BEAM RGX2 - Numerical Time Integration - (Load Case 1)
Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
600
Loading Displacement Reactions (Support 1*) Reactions (Support 2*)

Load Case 1
500

400

300

200

100

-100

-200

-300
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart

Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam - BEAM RGX2 - Numerical Time Integration - (Load Case 2)
Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
600
Loading Displacement Reactions (Support 1*) Reactions (Support 2*)

Load Case 2
500

400

300

200

100

-100

-200

-300
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart

* Support 1 is a Fixed End Support 2 is a Fixed End


APP-A 65
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-E
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
BEAM DESIGN: Input Y for YES OR N for NO: Y Beam: RGY4
Beams SDOF Equivalent System:

Choose End-Conditions for Beam: FF for fixed (or continuous) at both edges, SS for simply supported, FS for one edge fixed and one edge pinned: FF

Beams Reactions as Point Load + Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed

Dimensions and Materials for BEAM-E


Material density = 2.4 ton/m3
Beam Span (c/c of support) L = 6000 mm
Beam Width B = 500 mm
Beam Depth h = 700 mm
Direction of beam span with respect to long side of building: PL Beam Parallel to Long-Side of Bldg

Loading Slabs/Beams Input


SLABS Designed Panel Labels &
Main Span Orientation Slab Beam Beam Span Orientation BEAMS Designed Labels & Dims
Dims
Panel A - 3 m by 1 m Parallel to Beam 1-Way RB1 Perpendicular to Beam RGY4Beam RB1 - L=5m W=0.45m D=0.55m
A BEAM-1 FS
Panel B - 3 m by 5 m Parallel to Beam 2-Way First Beam Label: RB1 RB2 Perpendicular to Beam RGY4Beam RB2 - L=8m W=0.45m D=0.55m
B Adjustment Factor(1) 1 FF
Panel C - 3 m by 4 m Parallel to Beam 2-Way Design Beam RGY4 for Beam RB1 Pinned or Fixed Edge
RGX1 Perpendicular to Beam RGY4Beam RGX1 - L=5m W=0.5m D=0.6m
C Dynamic Reactions F (P=Pinned, F=Fixed) FS
XXX XXX XXX RGX2 Perpendicular to Beam RGY4Beam RGX2 - L=8m W=0.5m D=0.6m
Roof-iv NOT DESIGNED 0 FF
SLAB-1(2) SLAB-2
BEAM RB1

B First Panel Label: Second Panel Label:


1 Adjustment Factor(1) Adjustment Factor(1)

L1
Total Effective Width
6.5 m

BEAM RGY4
BEAM RB2

B Third Panel Label: Fourth Panel Label:

L2
1 Adjustment Factor(1) Adjustment Factor(1)
SLAB-3 SLAB-4

Second Beam Label: RB2


Adjustment Factor(1) 1
Design Beam RGY4 for Beam RB2 Pinned or Fixed Edge
Dynamic Reactions F (P=Pinned, F=Fixed)

BEAM-2
(1)
For Preloading-Effects Calculations & for Slab/Beam Reactions Adjusting. Use 1 if Actual Slab/Beam Dims = Design Slab/Beam Dims. Otherwise use appropriate
factor to get EXACT Effective Tributary Width.
(2)
If Slab is ONE-WAY AND PARALLEL to Main Beam OR if there is NO Slab, KEEP PANEL LABEL EMPTY.

Effective Tributary Width Calculation(for Preloading Effects Calculation)


Slab-1 Designed L1 = 5.00 m Slab-2 Designed L1 = 0.00 m Beam-1 Designed L1 = 5.00 m
Slab-1 EFFECTIVE L1-S1/2 = 2.50 m Slab-2 EFFECTIVE L1-S2/2 = 0.00 m Beam-1 EFFECTIVE L1-B1/2 =2.50 m
Use EFFECTIVE L1/2 = 2.50 m
Slab-3 Designed L2 = 5.00 m Slab-4 Designed L2 = 0.00 m Beam-2 Designed L2 = 8.00 m
Slab-3 EFFECTIVE L2-S3/2 = 2.50 m Slab-4 EFFECTIVE L2-S4/2 = 0.00 m Beam-2 EFFECTIVE L2-B2/2 =4.00 m
Use EFFECTIVE L2/2 = 4.00 m

Reinforcement
Beam TOP Main Reinforcement diameter (Ø): 25 mm
Total Number of TOP Bars = 4
Number of layers for TOP bars (n) 2
Beam BOTTOM Main Reinforcement diameter (D): 25 mm
Total Number of BOTTOM Bars = 3
Number of layers for BOTTOM bars (m) 1
Stirrups Diameter (Ø')= 10 mm
Spacing: 250 mm
Number of legs = 4
Clear cover to TOP outer reinforcement (C): 50 mm XXX
Clear cover to BOTTOM outer reinforcement (C'): 50 mm XXX
TOP Reinforcement Effective Depth d= h-(C+Ø'+n*Ø/2) 615 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1
BOTTOM Reinforcement Effective Depth d= h-(D+Ø'+m*D/2) 628 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1
APP-A 66
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-E
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGY4

2
As.flexure.used per face TOP= 19.63 cm
As.flexure.used per face BOTTOM= 14.73 cm2
As.min per face = 9.18 cm2 ACI-318-EQT.10.3
As.min <= As.main.used (Bottom Reinforcement Area Controls)

Section initial cracked stiffness calculation:


Gross moment of inertia Ig = W*h^3/12 1429167 cm4
TOP Reinforcement:
2
As.used (Main TOP Reinforcement)= 19.63 cm per face
n As = 141.19 cm2
C = {-n*As+[(n*As)^2+2*n*As*W*d]^0.5}/W 16.03 cm PAGE11-6
Icr = W*C^3/3+n*As*(d-C)^2 360572 cm4 PAGE11-7
BOTTOM Reinforcement:
As.used (Main BOTTOM Reinforcement)= 14.73 cm2 per face
n As = 105.90 cm2
C = {-n*As+[(n*As)^2+2*n*As*W*d]^0.5}/W 14.32 cm PAGE11-6
Icr = W*C^3/3+n*As*(d-C)^2 297315 cm4 PAGE11-7

Section Average-TOTAL Inertia


Average Cracked moment of inertai Icr-av = 328944 cm4
Average EFFECTIVE moment of inertai Ia = 879055 cm4

SDOF Equiv. System: Fixed-EndS + Point (i.e. Beams) & Uniform (i.e. Slabs if any) Applied Load + Uniform/Lumped Element Mass Distribution
The SDOF Equivalent System will be formed using Either the coefficients from Point Load Equivalent System ONLY, i.e. when there are no slabs transferring uniform load on the beam, or a combination of
Coefficients from Point Load and Uniform load Equivalent System. The contribution from each type of loading will depend on the GEOMETRY of the System.

System Geometry Definition


SLAB-1 & SLAB-2 EQUIVALENT Panels Geometry:
Panels Length PARALLEL to Main Beam: (a) 3.00 m (Conservatively, the Maximum effective width will be used, i.e. more
Slab-1&2 EFFECTIVE L1/2 = (b) 2.50 m contribution from point load)

SLAB-3 & SLAB-4 EQUIVALENT Panels Geometry:


Panels Length PARALLEL to Main Beam: (a) 3.00 m (Conservatively, the Maximum effective width will be used, i.e. more
Slab-3&4 EFFECTIVE L2/2 = (b) 4.00 m contribution from point load)

Uniform/Point Loading Contribution Factors Uniform Load Contribution Point Load Contribution
For each Panel the following applies: If a / b = 1 Then 50 % 50 %
If a / b < 0.5 Then 0% 100 %
If a / b > 2 Then 100 % 0%
If No Slab Then 0% 100 %
Using Interpolation : For SLAB-1 & SLAB-2 Uniform Load Contribution Point Load Contribution
a/b = 1.20 Then 60 % 40 %
Factors will be: 0.6 0.4
For SLAB-3 & SLAB-4 Uniform Load Contribution Point Load Contribution
a/b = 0.75 Then 25 % 75 %
Factors will be: 0.25 0.75

Uniform Load Contribution Factor Point Load Contribution Factor


(1)
System Final Uniform/Point Loading Contribution Factors 0.425 0.575
(1)
These factors will be applied to coefficients used in the formulation of the final SDOF Equivalent System Stiffness, Resistance, Preloading Effects, Mass & Reactions

Equivalent System Stiffness Calculation Equivalent System Uniform Loading Point Loading
Equivalent System Spring Stiffness in the: (factors included) (not factored) (not factored)
Elastic Range: [(0.43*384) + (0.58*192)]*E*I/L^3 3096.07 kN/cm 4345.36 2172.68 Biggs, Table 5.2
ElastoPlastic Range: [(0.43*384/5) + (0.58*0)]*E*I/L^3 369.36 kN/cm 869.07 0.00 Biggs, Table 5.2
BiLinear Equivalent Stiffness Kb-e: [(0.43*307) + (0.58*192)]*E*I/L^3 2725.75 kN/cm 3474.02 2172.68 Biggs, Table 5.2

Plastic Moment Capacity of Section:


TOP Reinforcement:
a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 6.00 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp-TOP= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 62091.03 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a
BOTTOM Reinforcement:
a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 4.50 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp-BOTTOM= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 48159.88 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a
APP-A 67
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-E
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGY4

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance: Equivalent System Uniform Loading Point Loading
Equivalent System Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance RB = (factors included) (not factored) (not factored)
[(0.43*8) + (0.58*4)]*(Mp-bottom + Mp-top)/L 1047.38 kN 1470.01 735.01 Biggs, Table 5.2

Section Dynamic Ultimate Shear Resistance:


Shear Strength provided by concrete Vc = W*d*f'c-dy-shear 303.20 kN ACI-318-EQT.11.3
Area of shear reinforcement per spacing Av.used = 314.16 mm2
Shear Strength provided by reinforcement VS = Av*d*fdy-S/S 357.05 kN ACI-318-EQT.11.15
RS @ d away from support = (Vc+Vs)*L/(0.5L-d) 1665.36 kN

Section Critical Resistance


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Ru = 1047 kN

Effective Section Critical Resistance (Pre-loading Effects) Equivalent System Loading Slabs Loading Beams* 50 % of SuperImposed Dead & Live Loads
(The following is calculated using Effective L1/2 and effective L2/2)
(factors included) (not factored) (not factored) on Beam-1 Included, Corresponding to
Longer Slab from One Side Only. 50 % of
Super-Imposed dead Loads (Loading Elements own weight included): W 126.68 kN 146.64 111.93
SuperImposed Dead & Live Loads on Beam-
Super-Imposed Live Loads: WL 10.79 kN 19.50 4.35 2 Included, Corresponding to Longer Slab
from One Side Only.
Beam Own weight = WB 50.40 kN

+
Positive R u-max-effective = Ru - WB - WD - WL 859.51 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - WB -1097.78 kN (WD and WL conservatively ignored)

System Mass:
Element Actual Mass Ma = 5138 kG
Beam additional Mass (from superimposed dead loads) = 12914 kG
Percentage of Mass Included in the calc. (WD only considered) 20 e.g. 90
Equivalent System Uniform Loading Point Loading
(factors included) (not factored) (not factored)
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elastic = 0.80 0.53 1 Biggs, Table 5.2
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elastic = 0.75 0.41 1 Biggs, Table 5.2
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elasto-Plastic = 0.27 0.64 0 Biggs, Table 5.2
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elasto-Plastic = 0.21 0.5 0 Biggs, Table 5.2
Transformatuion load factor KL-Plastic = 0.79 0.5 1 Biggs, Table 5.2
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Plastic = 0.72 0.33 1 Biggs, Table 5.2
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.90 0.77 1.00 EQT-6.6
KLM-ElastoPlastic = KM-E/KL-EP 0.33 0.78 0.00 EQT-6.6
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 0.86 0.66 1.00 EQT-6.6
Equivalent Mass in the Elastic range KLM-E*Ma= 6977.42 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Elasto-Plastic range KLM-EP*Ma= 2563.39 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Plastic range KLM-P*Ma= 6604.73 kG
Average Equivalent Mass Me-av= 5381.85 kG

Section Effective Yield Deflection:


Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ KB-e 0.32 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ KB-e -0.40 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.028 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 68
Beams Reactions as Point Load + Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGY4

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam

Effective Duration Estimation:


Beam Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Loading-Slab-1 Natural Period = 0.028 sec. Loading-Slab-3 Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Loading-Slab-2 Natural Period = 0.000 sec. Loading-Slab-4 Natural Period = 0.000 sec.
Loading-Beam-1 Natural Period = 0.034 sec. Loading-Beam-2 Natural Period = 0.062 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 100000
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Equivalent System (factors included) Loading Slabs (not factored) Loading Beams (not factored)
Pinned Edge Fixed Edge Pinned Edge Fixed Edge Pinned Edge Fixed Edge
Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.56 N/A 0.36 N/A 0.71 N/A Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Elastic coef. -0.06 N/A 0.14 N/A -0.21 N/A Biggs, Table 5.2
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.59 N/A 0.39 N/A 0.73 N/A Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. -0.09 N/A 0.11 N/A -0.23 N/A Biggs, Table 5.2
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.59 N/A 0.38 N/A 0.75 N/A Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Plastic coef. -0.09 N/A 0.12 N/A -0.25 N/A Biggs, Table 5.2
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.580 N/A
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = -0.080 N/A
Mp-TOP / L = 103.49 kN
Equivalent SDOF System Parameters
Element length L = 6.00 m
Spring Effective Stiffness K = 272575 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 5382 kG = 5.38 ton
Positive R+u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL 859.51 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -1097.78 kN
Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ Keffective 0.32 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ Keffective -0.40 cm

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters Slab-1 Slab-2 Slab3 Slab-4 Beam-1 Beam-2
Dynamic Reaction from Slabs/Beams Labels: B No Slab B No Slab RB1 RB2
Beam direction: Beam Parallel to Long-Side of Bldg
Loading Slabs/Beams Orientation With Respect to Main Beam Perpendicular to Perpendicular to
Parallel to Beam No Slab Parallel to Beam No Slab
Orientation (Shorter span for 2-Way OR Main span for 1-Way): Beam Beam
Blast direction wrt Beam: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam
Travel Time for Half the Length of the Beam L / (2 * U) = 0.00832 sec.
Use Slabs Reactions Delay of = NO Slabs Delay
Number of Delayed Steps = N/A From 0 to N/A msec.

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.14 cm @ 0.734 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.027 ° (degrees)
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 220.14 kN @ 0.872 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -252.64 kN @ 0.886 sec.
Ductility Ratio = 0.45

Checking Criteria:
Element is a Beam, designed as a: Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 4.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Beam Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of : Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: RGY4 Fixed Ends

Beam Length = 6000 mm Beam Width = 500 mm


Beam Depth = 700 mm
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Top T 25 mm 4 Bars per Face ( 2 Layers)
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Bottom T 25 mm 3 Bars per Face (One Layer)
For Stirrups Use T 10 mm @ 250 mm
4 Legs (Clear Cover to Outer TOP Reinf. = 50 mm, and to Outer Bottom Reinf. = 50 mm.)
Beam Design OK So Far
APP-A 69
Beams Reactions as Point Load + Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGY4

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam SHEET 1of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 N/A
0.002 1.20 1.20 0.0000 0.00 0.22 0.00 -0.10 N/A
0.004 4.08 3.84 0.0000 0.00 0.71 0.24 -0.18 N/A
0.006 9.74 8.48 0.0000 0.00 1.58 1.26 -0.05 N/A
0.008 18.78 14.78 0.0000 0.00 2.75 4.00 0.82 N/A
0.010 30.29 20.56 0.0000 0.00 3.82 9.73 3.23 N/A
0.012 44.50 24.87 0.0001 0.01 4.62 19.63 7.83 N/A
0.014 60.48 25.92 0.0001 0.01 4.82 34.56 15.21 N/A
0.016 78.56 23.81 0.0002 0.02 4.42 54.75 25.47 N/A
0.018 98.94 19.18 0.0003 0.03 3.56 79.76 38.35 N/A
0.020 120.49 11.84 0.0004 0.04 2.20 108.65 53.38 N/A
0.022 141.84 1.90 0.0005 0.05 0.35 139.94 69.82 N/A
0.024 160.49 -11.13 0.0006 0.06 -2.07 171.62 86.70 N/A
0.026 174.21 -26.83 0.0007 0.07 -4.99 201.04 102.66 N/A
0.028 181.86 -43.16 0.0008 0.08 -8.02 225.03 115.96 N/A
0.030 183.62 -56.65 0.0009 0.09 -10.53 240.27 124.66 N/A
0.032 179.09 -64.95 0.0009 0.09 -12.07 244.03 127.20 N/A
0.034 166.26 -68.38 0.0009 0.09 -12.71 234.64 122.78 N/A
0.036 154.23 -57.17 0.0008 0.08 -10.62 211.40 110.26 N/A
0.038 144.19 -32.38 0.0006 0.06 -6.02 176.57 90.87 N/A
0.040 136.58 1.40 0.0005 0.05 0.26 135.18 67.48 N/A
0.042 131.57 37.49 0.0003 0.03 6.97 94.08 44.05 N/A
0.044 129.38 68.81 0.0002 0.02 12.78 60.57 24.79 N/A
0.046 129.59 88.59 0.0002 0.02 16.46 41.00 13.43 N/A
0.048 132.70 93.32 0.0001 0.01 17.34 39.38 12.24 N/A
0.050 138.72 82.05 0.0002 0.02 15.25 56.67 21.78 N/A
0.052 146.76 56.18 0.0003 0.03 10.44 90.57 40.80 N/A
0.054 154.99 19.13 0.0005 0.05 3.55 135.86 66.40 N/A
0.056 160.99 -24.04 0.0007 0.07 -4.47 185.03 94.43 N/A
0.058 162.42 -66.90 0.0008 0.08 -12.43 229.32 120.00 N/A
0.060 157.85 -102.22 0.0010 0.10 -18.99 260.06 138.19 N/A
0.062 147.14 -122.95 0.0010 0.10 -22.85 270.10 144.86 N/A
0.064 131.55 -123.67 0.0009 0.09 -22.98 255.22 137.48 N/A
0.066 113.23 -102.06 0.0008 0.08 -18.96 215.29 115.79 N/A
0.068 94.56 -60.12 0.0006 0.06 -11.17 154.68 82.14 N/A
0.070 77.63 -4.27 0.0003 0.03 -0.79 81.90 41.29 N/A
0.072 63.89 55.64 0.0000 0.00 10.34 8.25 -0.32 N/A
0.074 54.33 108.46 -0.0002 -0.02 20.15 -54.13 -35.72 N/A
0.076 49.67 144.21 -0.0003 -0.03 26.79 -94.54 -58.78 N/A
0.078 50.58 156.31 -0.0004 -0.04 29.04 -105.73 -65.34 N/A
0.080 57.59 142.84 -0.0003 -0.03 26.54 -85.25 -54.03 N/A
0.082 70.74 106.58 -0.0001 -0.01 19.80 -35.84 -26.43 N/A
0.084 89.16 54.00 0.0001 0.01 10.03 35.17 13.27 N/A
0.086 110.89 -6.22 0.0004 0.04 -1.16 117.11 59.05 N/A
0.088 133.02 -64.77 0.0007 0.07 -12.04 197.79 104.07 N/A
0.090 152.37 -112.98 0.0010 0.10 -20.99 265.36 141.70 N/A
0.092 166.27 -143.76 0.0011 0.11 -26.71 310.03 166.49 N/A
0.094 173.25 -152.33 0.0012 0.12 -28.30 325.58 174.95 N/A
0.096 173.34 -136.93 0.0011 0.11 -25.44 310.27 166.06 N/A
0.098 167.81 -99.40 0.0010 0.10 -18.47 267.22 141.54 N/A
0.100 158.61 -45.42 0.0007 0.07 -8.44 204.03 105.64 N/A
0.102 147.68 16.04 0.0005 0.05 2.98 131.64 64.54 N/A
0.104 136.50 74.01 0.0002 0.02 13.75 62.50 25.34 N/A
0.106 126.09 117.74 0.0000 0.00 21.88 8.35 -5.22 N/A
0.108 117.15 139.09 -0.0001 -0.01 25.84 -21.94 -22.08 N/A
0.110 110.36 134.42 -0.0001 -0.01 24.98 -24.06 -22.76 N/A
0.112 106.50 105.45 0.0000 0.00 19.59 1.06 -7.89 N/A
0.114 106.22 58.69 0.0002 0.02 10.90 47.53 19.08 N/A
0.116 109.62 3.71 0.0004 0.04 0.69 105.90 52.65 N/A
0.118 115.88 -49.14 0.0006 0.06 -9.13 165.02 86.43 N/A
0.120 123.23 -90.95 0.0008 0.08 -16.90 214.18 114.35 N/A
0.122 129.32 -115.61 0.0009 0.09 -21.48 244.92 131.69 N/A
APP-A 70
Beams Reactions as Point Load + Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGY4

Load Case 1: Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam SHEET 2of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.124 131.852 -120.388 0.0009 0.093 -22.369 252.24 135.731 N/A
0.126 129.385 -105.784 0.0009 0.086 -19.656 235.17 126.030 N/A
0.128 121.740 -74.927 0.0007 0.072 -13.922 196.67 104.315 N/A
0.130 110.001 -32.984 0.0005 0.052 -6.129 142.99 74.126 N/A
0.132 96.057 13.436 0.0003 0.030 2.496 82.62 40.238 N/A
0.134 81.945 56.966 0.0001 0.009 10.585 24.98 7.942 N/A
0.136 69.310 90.431 -0.0001 -0.008 16.803 -21.12 -17.780 N/A
0.138 59.195 108.097 -0.0002 -0.018 20.085 -48.90 -33.081 N/A
0.140 52.200 106.984 -0.0002 -0.020 19.879 -54.78 -35.933 N/A
0.142 48.810 87.802 -0.0001 -0.014 16.314 -38.99 -26.505 N/A
0.144 49.633 55.046 0.0000 -0.002 10.228 -5.41 -7.101 N/A
0.146 55.351 16.032 0.0001 0.014 2.979 39.32 18.380 N/A
0.148 66.357 -20.941 0.0003 0.032 -3.891 87.30 45.321 N/A
0.150 82.296 -48.739 0.0005 0.048 -9.056 131.03 69.408 N/A
0.152 101.761 -63.136 0.0006 0.060 -11.731 164.90 87.489 N/A
0.154 122.389 -63.581 0.0007 0.068 -11.814 185.97 98.061 N/A
0.156 141.371 -52.790 0.0007 0.071 -9.809 194.16 101.295 N/A
0.158 156.183 -35.475 0.0007 0.070 -6.592 191.66 98.661 N/A
0.160 165.231 -16.736 0.0007 0.067 -3.110 181.97 92.320 N/A
0.162 168.136 -0.751 0.0006 0.062 -0.140 168.89 84.503 N/A
0.164 165.554 9.900 0.0006 0.057 1.839 155.65 77.037 N/A
0.166 158.693 14.266 0.0005 0.053 2.651 144.43 71.074 N/A
0.168 148.776 12.687 0.0005 0.050 2.357 136.09 67.032 N/A
0.170 136.747 6.424 0.0005 0.048 1.194 130.32 64.648 N/A
0.172 123.312 -2.545 0.0005 0.046 -0.473 125.86 63.132 N/A
0.174 109.243 -11.633 0.0004 0.044 -2.161 120.88 61.367 N/A
0.176 95.670 -17.868 0.0004 0.042 -3.320 113.54 58.195 N/A
0.178 84.124 -18.457 0.0004 0.038 -3.429 102.58 52.764 N/A
0.180 76.224 -11.659 0.0003 0.032 -2.166 87.88 44.873 N/A
0.182 73.119 2.294 0.0003 0.026 0.426 70.83 35.229 N/A
0.184 74.952 20.721 0.0002 0.020 3.850 54.23 25.461 N/A
0.186 80.644 38.809 0.0002 0.015 7.211 41.84 17.819 N/A
0.188 88.141 50.839 0.0001 0.014 9.446 37.30 14.592 N/A
0.190 95.042 51.975 0.0002 0.016 9.657 43.07 17.384 N/A
0.192 99.347 39.984 0.0002 0.022 7.429 59.36 26.489 N/A
0.194 99.991 16.233 0.0003 0.031 3.016 83.76 40.583 N/A
0.196 96.971 -14.471 0.0004 0.041 -2.689 111.44 56.876 N/A
0.198 91.062 -45.133 0.0005 0.050 -8.386 136.19 71.700 N/A
0.200 83.335 -68.469 0.0006 0.056 -12.722 151.80 81.368 N/A
0.202 74.762 -78.779 0.0006 0.056 -14.638 153.54 83.060 N/A
0.204 66.105 -73.215 0.0005 0.051 -13.604 139.32 75.505 N/A
0.206 58.091 -52.175 0.0004 0.040 -9.695 110.27 59.298 N/A
0.208 51.708 -18.933 0.0003 0.026 -3.518 70.64 36.832 N/A
0.210 48.336 21.155 0.0001 0.010 3.931 27.18 11.902 N/A
0.212 49.550 61.543 0.0000 -0.004 11.435 -11.99 -10.910 N/A
0.214 56.607 95.306 -0.0001 -0.014 17.709 -38.70 -26.958 N/A
0.216 69.829 115.926 -0.0002 -0.017 21.540 -46.10 -32.303 N/A
0.218 88.195 118.206 -0.0001 -0.011 21.964 -30.01 -24.442 N/A
0.220 109.386 99.362 0.0000 0.004 18.463 10.02 -2.921 N/A
0.222 130.298 60.110 0.0003 0.026 11.169 70.19 30.295 N/A
0.224 147.848 5.319 0.0005 0.052 0.988 142.53 70.840 N/A
0.226 159.733 -56.215 0.0008 0.079 -10.445 215.95 112.462 N/A
0.228 164.848 -113.131 0.0010 0.102 -21.021 277.98 148.021 N/A
0.230 163.245 -153.845 0.0012 0.116 -28.586 317.09 170.827 N/A
0.232 155.752 -169.283 0.0012 0.119 -31.454 325.03 176.032 N/A
0.234 143.493 -155.191 0.0011 0.110 -28.836 298.68 161.731 N/A
0.236 127.601 -113.292 0.0009 0.088 -21.051 240.89 129.491 N/A
0.238 109.222 -50.930 0.0006 0.059 -9.463 160.15 84.142 N/A
0.240 89.725 20.633 0.0003 0.025 3.834 69.09 32.899 N/A
Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React. Vdy-React.
Response at Time of
Positive Peak Deflection:
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.734 62.751 -322.419 0.0014 0.141 -59.909 385.17 218.325 N/A
APP-A 71
Beams Reactions as Point Load + Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGY4

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam

Effective Duration Estimation:


Beam Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Loading-Slab-1 Natural Period = 0.028 sec. Loading-Slab-3 Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Loading-Slab-2 Natural Period = 0.000 sec. Loading-Slab-4 Natural Period = 0.000 sec.
Loading-Beam-1 Natural Period = 0.034 sec. Loading-Beam-2 Natural Period = 0.062 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 100000
Use Dt = 0.00200

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Equivalent System (factors included) Loading Slabs (not factored) Loading Beams (not factored)
Pinned Edge Fixed Edge Pinned Edge Fixed Edge Pinned Edge Fixed Edge
Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.56 N/A 0.36 N/A 0.71 N/A Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Elastic coef. -0.06 N/A 0.14 N/A -0.21 N/A Biggs, Table 5.2
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.59 N/A 0.39 N/A 0.73 N/A Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. -0.09 N/A 0.11 N/A -0.23 N/A Biggs, Table 5.2
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.59 N/A 0.38 N/A 0.75 N/A Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Plastic coef. -0.09 N/A 0.12 N/A -0.25 N/A Biggs, Table 5.2
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.580 N/A
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = -0.080 N/A
Mp-TOP / L = 103.485 kN
Equivalent SDOF System Parameters
Element length L = 6.00 m
Spring Effective Stiffness K = 272575 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 5382 kG = 5.38 ton
Positive R+u-max-effective = Ru - Ws - WD - WL 859.51 kN
Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru - Ws -1097.78 kN
Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ Keffective 0.32 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ Keffective -0.40 cm

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters Slab-1 Slab-2 Slab3 Slab-4 Beam-1 Beam-2
Dynamic Reaction from Slabs/Beams Labels: B No Slab B No Slab RB1 RB2
Beam direction: Beam Parallel to Long-Side of Bldg
Loading Slabs/Beams Orientation With Respect to Main Beam Perpendicular to Perpendicular to
Parallel to Beam No Slab Parallel to Beam No Slab
Orientation (Shorter span for 2-Way OR Main span for 1-Way): Beam Beam
Blast direction wrt Beam: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam
Travel Time for the Total Effective Width (L1 + L2) / ( 2 * U) = 0.0166 0 Slabs 1 to 3 Delay / Beams 1 to 2 Delay
Use Loading Beams/Slabs Reactions Delay of = 0.0180 sec.
y n y

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.75 cm @ 0.930 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.143 ° (degrees)
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 498.32 kN @ 0.706 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -587.73 kN @ 0.720 sec.
Ductility Ratio = 2.38

Checking Criteria:
Element is a Beam, designed as a: Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 4.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Beam Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of : Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: RGY4 Fixed Ends

Beam Length = 6000 mm Beam Width = 500 mm


Beam Depth = 700 mm
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Top T 25 mm 4 Bars per Face ( 2 Layers)
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Bottom T 25 mm 3 Bars per Face (One Layer)
For Stirrups Use T 10 mm @ 250 mm
4 Legs (Clear Cover to Outer TOP Reinf. = 50 mm, and to Outer Bottom Reinf. = 50 mm.)
Beam Design OK
APP-A 72
Beams Reactions as Point Load + Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGY4

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam SHEET 1of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 N/A
0.002 0.90 0.90 0.0000 0.00 0.17 0.00 -0.07 N/A
0.004 2.36 2.18 0.0000 0.00 0.40 0.18 -0.08 N/A
0.006 4.90 4.09 0.0000 0.00 0.76 0.81 0.08 N/A
0.008 8.98 6.72 0.0000 0.00 1.25 2.26 0.59 N/A
0.010 14.98 9.90 0.0000 0.00 1.84 5.08 1.75 N/A
0.012 23.09 13.19 0.0000 0.00 2.45 9.90 3.90 N/A
0.014 33.27 15.88 0.0001 0.01 2.95 17.39 7.43 N/A
0.016 44.43 16.33 0.0001 0.01 3.03 28.10 12.75 N/A
0.018 56.75 14.62 0.0002 0.02 2.72 42.12 19.89 N/A
0.020 68.88 9.78 0.0002 0.02 1.82 59.10 28.77 N/A
0.022 80.48 2.41 0.0003 0.03 0.45 78.07 38.84 N/A
0.024 90.09 -7.43 0.0004 0.04 -1.38 97.52 49.35 N/A
0.026 96.60 -18.86 0.0004 0.04 -3.50 115.46 59.24 N/A
0.028 99.10 -30.48 0.0005 0.05 -5.66 129.59 67.23 N/A
0.030 97.25 -40.29 0.0005 0.05 -7.49 137.53 71.98 N/A
0.032 91.58 -45.74 0.0005 0.05 -8.50 137.32 72.31 N/A
0.034 83.53 -44.31 0.0005 0.05 -8.23 127.84 67.46 N/A
0.036 74.85 -34.54 0.0004 0.04 -6.42 109.38 57.45 N/A
0.038 68.26 -15.67 0.0003 0.03 -2.91 83.93 43.22 N/A
0.040 65.88 10.58 0.0002 0.02 1.97 55.30 26.81 N/A
0.042 69.26 40.44 0.0001 0.01 7.51 28.82 11.18 N/A
0.044 78.83 68.31 0.0000 0.00 12.69 10.53 -0.19 N/A
0.046 94.66 88.59 0.0000 0.00 16.46 6.07 -4.04 N/A
0.048 115.50 95.94 0.0001 0.01 17.83 19.56 2.12 N/A
0.050 139.73 87.24 0.0002 0.02 16.21 52.49 19.28 N/A
0.052 165.38 62.28 0.0004 0.04 11.57 103.09 46.57 N/A
0.054 189.29 22.98 0.0006 0.06 4.27 166.31 81.32 N/A
0.056 205.54 -28.65 0.0009 0.09 -5.32 234.19 119.38 N/A
0.058 217.00 -79.26 0.0011 0.11 -14.73 296.26 154.46 N/A
0.060 220.89 -121.39 0.0013 0.13 -22.55 342.27 180.83 N/A
0.062 215.34 -148.36 0.0013 0.13 -27.57 363.69 193.69 N/A
0.064 199.27 -155.79 0.0013 0.13 -28.95 355.06 189.97 N/A
0.066 174.52 -140.34 0.0012 0.12 -26.08 314.86 168.64 N/A
0.068 144.87 -101.36 0.0009 0.09 -18.83 246.24 131.21 N/A
0.070 115.01 -42.06 0.0006 0.06 -7.82 157.07 81.89 N/A
0.072 89.52 30.13 0.0002 0.02 5.60 59.39 27.29 N/A
0.074 71.86 104.05 -0.0001 -0.01 19.33 -32.19 -24.40 N/A
0.076 63.79 166.47 -0.0004 -0.04 30.93 -102.69 -64.63 N/A
0.078 65.27 204.74 -0.0005 -0.05 38.04 -139.46 -86.08 N/A
0.080 74.86 209.61 -0.0005 -0.05 38.95 -134.76 -84.11 N/A
0.082 90.14 177.73 -0.0003 -0.03 33.02 -87.59 -57.98 N/A
0.084 108.27 112.68 0.0000 0.00 20.94 -4.42 -11.20 N/A
0.086 126.24 24.65 0.0004 0.04 4.58 101.59 48.83 N/A
0.088 141.08 -71.50 0.0008 0.08 -13.29 212.58 112.00 N/A
0.090 150.08 -159.01 0.0011 0.11 -29.55 309.09 167.24 N/A
0.092 151.15 -222.24 0.0014 0.14 -41.30 373.39 204.44 N/A
0.094 143.32 -249.34 0.0014 0.14 -46.33 392.66 216.24 N/A
0.096 127.27 -234.15 0.0013 0.13 -43.51 361.42 199.40 N/A
0.098 105.45 -177.29 0.0010 0.10 -32.94 282.75 155.53 N/A
0.100 81.83 -86.32 0.0006 0.06 -16.04 168.15 90.97 N/A
0.102 61.08 25.01 0.0001 0.01 4.65 36.07 16.04 N/A
0.104 47.52 138.47 -0.0003 -0.03 25.73 -90.94 -56.53 N/A
0.106 44.05 233.96 -0.0007 -0.07 43.47 -189.91 -113.63 N/A
0.108 51.52 292.99 -0.0009 -0.09 54.44 -241.47 -144.13 N/A
0.110 68.73 302.41 -0.0009 -0.09 56.19 -233.68 -140.98 N/A
0.112 92.90 257.53 -0.0006 -0.06 47.85 -164.62 -102.87 N/A
0.114 120.48 163.87 -0.0002 -0.02 30.45 -43.40 -34.78 N/A
0.116 147.87 36.84 0.0004 0.04 6.85 111.03 52.57 N/A
0.118 172.01 -100.92 0.0010 0.10 -18.75 272.92 144.52 N/A
0.120 190.44 -223.93 0.0015 0.15 -41.61 414.37 225.06 N/A
0.122 201.40 -309.05 0.0019 0.19 -57.42 510.45 279.90 N/A
APP-A 73
Beams Reactions as Point Load + Slabs Reactions as Uniform Load - Edge Conditions: Fixed/Fixed
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGY4

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam SHEET 2of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.124 203.778 -340.142 0.0020 0.200 -63.202 543.92 299.115 299.11
0.126 197.228 -311.254 0.0019 0.187 -57.834 508.48 279.089 279.089
0.128 182.407 -227.581 0.0015 0.150 -42.287 409.99 223.162 223.162
0.130 161.134 -104.254 0.0010 0.097 -19.371 265.39 141.017 141.017
0.132 136.303 36.635 0.0004 0.037 6.807 99.67 46.909 46.909
0.134 111.421 170.051 -0.0002 -0.022 31.597 -58.63 -42.891 -42.891
0.136 89.864 272.342 -0.0007 -0.067 50.604 -182.48 -112.981 -112.981
0.138 74.097 325.250 -0.0009 -0.092 60.435 -251.15 -151.542 -151.542
0.140 65.147 319.082 -0.0009 -0.093 59.289 -253.94 -152.441 -152.441
0.142 62.549 254.625 -0.0007 -0.070 47.312 -192.08 -116.365 -116.365
0.144 64.770 143.402 -0.0003 -0.029 26.646 -78.63 -50.764 -50.764
0.146 69.905 6.042 0.0002 0.023 1.123 63.86 31.449 31.449
0.148 76.331 -131.252 0.0008 0.076 -24.388 207.58 114.269 114.269
0.150 83.049 -241.663 0.0012 0.119 -44.903 324.71 181.649 181.649
0.152 89.632 -303.251 0.0014 0.144 -56.347 392.88 220.651 220.651
0.154 95.881 -303.738 0.0015 0.147 -56.438 399.62 224.058 224.058
0.156 101.455 -243.366 0.0013 0.127 -45.220 344.82 191.839 191.839
0.158 105.716 -135.005 0.0009 0.088 -25.085 240.72 131.138 131.138
0.160 107.875 -1.394 0.0004 0.040 -0.259 109.27 54.746 54.746
0.162 107.376 129.840 -0.0001 -0.008 24.126 -22.46 -21.598 -21.598
0.164 104.256 232.150 -0.0005 -0.047 43.136 -127.89 -82.480 -82.480
0.166 99.292 285.584 -0.0007 -0.068 53.064 -186.29 -115.946 -115.946
0.168 93.802 280.637 -0.0007 -0.069 52.145 -186.84 -115.822 -115.822
0.170 89.218 219.742 -0.0005 -0.048 40.830 -130.52 -82.805 -82.805
0.172 86.627 116.323 -0.0001 -0.011 21.614 -29.70 -24.134 -24.134
0.174 86.526 -8.173 0.0003 0.035 -1.519 94.70 48.002 48.002
0.176 88.891 -128.546 0.0008 0.080 -23.885 217.44 118.981 118.981
0.178 93.485 -220.649 0.0012 0.115 -40.999 314.13 174.682 174.682
0.180 100.188 -265.941 0.0013 0.134 -49.414 366.13 204.295 204.295
0.182 109.114 -255.133 0.0013 0.134 -47.406 364.25 202.492 202.492
0.184 120.411 -190.268 0.0011 0.114 -35.354 310.68 170.530 170.530
0.186 133.822 -84.743 0.0008 0.080 -15.746 218.57 116.048 116.048
0.188 148.261 38.977 0.0004 0.040 7.242 109.28 51.530 51.530
0.190 161.668 153.771 0.0000 0.003 28.572 7.90 -8.327 -8.327
0.192 171.316 233.653 -0.0002 -0.023 43.415 -62.34 -49.821 -49.821
0.194 174.490 259.724 -0.0003 -0.031 48.259 -85.23 -63.352 -63.352
0.196 169.307 224.823 -0.0002 -0.020 41.774 -55.52 -45.706 -45.706
0.198 155.349 135.600 0.0001 0.007 25.196 19.75 -0.951 -0.951
0.200 133.845 11.360 0.0004 0.045 2.111 122.49 60.336 60.336
0.202 107.379 -120.144 0.0008 0.083 -22.324 227.52 123.353 123.353
0.204 79.257 -228.964 0.0011 0.113 -42.544 308.22 172.389 172.389
0.206 52.821 -289.713 0.0013 0.126 -53.831 342.53 194.395 194.395
0.208 30.950 -287.203 0.0012 0.117 -53.365 318.15 182.005 182.005
0.210 15.835 -219.754 0.0009 0.086 -40.832 235.59 135.338 135.338
0.212 8.960 -99.546 0.0004 0.040 -18.497 108.51 62.200 62.200
0.214 11.103 49.848 -0.0001 -0.014 9.262 -38.75 -23.352 -23.352
0.216 22.234 198.131 -0.0006 -0.065 36.815 -175.90 -103.766 -103.766
0.218 41.283 314.193 -0.0010 -0.100 58.380 -272.91 -161.538 -161.538
0.220 65.933 372.204 -0.0011 -0.112 69.159 -306.27 -182.850 -182.850
0.222 92.666 356.893 -0.0010 -0.097 66.314 -264.23 -160.606 -160.606
0.224 117.219 267.101 -0.0005 -0.055 49.630 -149.88 -96.264 -96.264
0.226 135.422 116.847 0.0001 0.007 21.711 18.58 -0.041 -0.041
0.228 144.201 -66.504 0.0008 0.077 -12.357 210.70 110.661 110.661
0.230 142.390 -246.971 0.0014 0.143 -45.890 389.36 214.397 214.397
0.232 131.059 -386.924 0.0019 0.190 -71.894 517.98 289.881 289.881
0.234 113.209 -455.011 0.0021 0.208 -84.546 568.22 320.435 320.435
0.236 92.957 -433.320 0.0019 0.193 -80.515 526.28 297.731 297.731
0.238 74.524 -322.023 0.0015 0.145 -59.835 396.55 223.982 223.982
0.240 61.356 -140.224 0.0007 0.074 -26.055 201.58 111.985 111.985
Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React. Vdy-React.
Response at Time of
Positive Peak Deflection:
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.930 36.207 -823.306 0.0075 0.750 -152.978 859.51 495.484 495.484
APP-A 74
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - BEAM-E
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: RGY4

Blast Forces in the Direction of the Beam - BEAM RGY4 - Numerical Time Integration - (Load Case 1)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
300
Loading Displacement Reactions (Support 1*) Reactions (Support 2*)

Load Case 1

200

100

-100

-200

-300
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart

Blast Forces Perpendicular to the Direction of the Beam - BEAM RGY4 - Numerical Time Integration - (Load Case 2)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
1000
Loading Displacement Reactions (Support 1*) Reactions (Support 2*)

Load Case 2
800

600

400

200

-200

-400

-600

-800
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart

* Support 1 is a Fixed End Support 2 is a Pinned End


APP-A 75
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column-1 (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F3
Column Input Data:
Column is assumed pinned at both ends (Conservative approach). The system is a SDOF system so no equivalent spring analysis is required. Column Considered in a nonsway frame due to presence of shear
walls. Column to respond in the Elastic range. Column heights are based on the CLEAR-HEIGHT of the FRONT WALL INPUTand the MINIMUM SLAB THICKNESS INPUT .

Dimensions and Materials


3
Material density = 2.4 ton/m
Elemet Dimension Parallel to Long Side of Building L = 600 mm Column Restrained along L (Use Y for YES or N for NO)*: N
Elemet Dimension Parallel to Short Side of Building W = 600 mm Column Restrained along W (Use Y for YES or N for NO)*: N
* Use Y when there is a structural element providing lateral
Reinforcement restraint to the column in a given direction, e.g. a wall.
Longitudinal Bars Diameter (Along L) Ø: 22 mm Minimum Stirrups Diameter:* 10 mm
Number of Bars per Face: 4 Maximum Stirrups Spacing: 150 mm
Longitudinal Bars Diameter (Along W) Ø': 22 mm Minimum Number of Legs per Side: 4
Number of Bars per Face: 2 (Without the Corners Reinforcement) *Used for shear resistance calculation for column as cantilever (Frame Analysis)
Clear Cover to Outer Reinforcement C': 85 mm 2000CITSNA101-7.2.1

2
Total As.used (Vertical Reinforcement)= 45.62 cm
Column Gross Sectional Area Ag = 3600 cm2
Concrete Net Sectional Area Anet = 3554.38 cm2
Reinforcement Ratio As.used / Ag = 0.013
As.Used is OK ACI-318-SECT.10.9.1

Column C1/F3 Loading Beams


(1)
Beam Label Can be used as Span (m) Beam Error Message End Conditions Depth (m)
RB1 X or Y - Beams 5.00 FS 0.55
RB2 X or Y - Beams 8.00 FF 0.55
RGX1 X or Y - Beams 5.00 FS 0.60
RGX2 X or Y - Beams 8.00 FF 0.60
RGY4 V or Z - Beams 6.00 FF 0.70
BEAM-F NOT DESIGNED X or Y - Beams XXX BEAM-F NOT DESIGNED XXX XXX
BEAM-G NOT DESIGNED X or Y - Beams XXX BEAM-G NOT DESIGNED XXX XXX
BEAM-H NOT DESIGNED X or Y - Beams XXX BEAM-H NOT DESIGNED XXX XXX
(1)
Beam is Perpendicular or Parallel to Long-Side of Building
Beams Supported By Column C1/F3 Y Blast

Short-Side of
Z Column-1 V

Building
X LC2
Blast
LC1

Long-Side of Building

Input Beam X label: RB2 Adjustment Factor(2) 1 FF


Beam depth (m): 0.55
0
Input Beam Y label: RB1 Adjustment Factor(2) 1 FS
Get Column Load from Fixed or Pinned Beam End: (F for Fixed, P for Pinned) F 1 Beam depth (m): 0.55
1
Input Beam V label: RGY4 Adjustment Factor(2) 1 FF
Beam depth (m): 0.70
0
Input Beam Z label: RGY4 Adjustment Factor(2) 1 FF
Beam depth (m): 0.70
0
(2)
For Preloading-Effects Calculations & for Beam Reactions Adjusting. Use 1 if Actual Beam Dims = Design
Column Design Height: Beam Dims. Otherwise use appropriate factor to get EXACT Effective Length.
The following is assumed in the calculation of the Column Heights used in the design:
1- The Maximum Height between floor and roof slabs (c/c ): 5200 mm (Front Wall Input)
2- The Minimum Roof Slab Thickness Input = 230 mm (From Slab A)
3- The Minimum Slab-On-Grade Thickness Input = 200 mm
4- The Minimum Beam Thickness providing Lateral support in the X-Y dir: 550 mm
5- The Minimum Beam Thickness providing Lateral support in the V-Z dir: 700 mm
Based on the above the following is obtained:
Element Height (Max. c/c of BOT and TOP Supports): IN THE X-Y Dir: 5200 + 230 / 2 - 550 / 2 = 5040.0 mm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.3.1
Element Height (Max. c/c of BOT and TOP Supports): IN THE V-Z Dir: 5200 + 230 / 2 - 700 / 2 = 4965.0 mm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.3.1
Element MAXIMUM Clear Height H = IN THE X-Y Dir:5040 - 200 / 2 - 550 / 2 = 4665.0 mm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.3.1
Element MAXIMUM Clear Height H = IN THE V-Z Dir:4965 - 200 / 2 - 700 / 2 = 4515.0 mm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.3.1

Slenderness Check - About an Axis Parallel to Long-Side of Bldg


Column Gross Moment of Inertia Ig-short = L * W3 / 12 1080000 cm4, (Dim Perpendicular to Long-Side of Building Cubed)
Due to Cracks and Load Duration use Ig-short-effective = 0.7 Ig-short 756000 cm4 ACI-318-SECT.10.11.1-b
Modulus of Elasticity Ec-effective = 1 * Ec 27805.6 MPa ACI-318-SECT.10.11.1-a
Gross Area Ag-effective = 1 * Ag 3600 cm2 ACI-318-SECT.10.11.1-c
Element Unsupported Length Lu = 1 * H 466.5 cm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.3.1
Section radius of Gyration r = 0.3 * W 18.0 cm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.2
Maximum Effective length factor for non-sway k = 1 (Conservative Approach) ACI-318-Fig.10.12.1
Slenderness Check for k * lu / r = 25.92 <= 34 ACI-318-SECT.10.12.2
Slenderness can be ignored
APP-A 76
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F3

Slenderness Check - About an Axis Parallel to Short-Side of Bldg


Column Gross Moment of Inertia Ig-Long = W * L3 / 12 1080000 cm4, (Dim Perpendicular to Short-Side of Building Cubed)
Due to Cracks and Load Duration use Ig-long-effective = 0.7 Ig-long 756000 cm4 ACI-318-SECT.10.11.1-b
Modulus of Elasticity Ec-effective = 1 * Ec 27805.6 MPa ACI-318-SECT.10.11.1-a
2
Gross Area Ag-effective = 1 * Ag 3600 cm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.1-c
Element Unsupported Length Lu = 1 * H 451.5 cm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.3.1
Section radius of Gyration r = 0.3 * L 18.0 cm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.2
Maximum Effective length factor for non-sway k = 1.00 (Conservative Approach) ACI-318-Fig.10.12.1
Slenderness Check for k * lu / r = 25.08 <= 34 ACI-318-SECT.10.12.2
Slenderness can be ignored

Beams Supported By Column-1


Beam X Properties:
Reactions From Beam: RB2
Beam Length (Beam Design Span Multilplied by the Adjustment Factor) = 8.00 m
Beam Direction wrt Long-Side of Building: Beam Perpendicular to Long-Side-of-Building
Get Column Load from: Any Beam Fixed End
Superimposed Dead From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 228.00 kN
Superimposed Live From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 2.40 kN

Beam Y Properties:
Reactions From Beam: RB1
Beam Length (Beam Design Span Multilplied by the Adjustment Factor) = 5.00 m
Beam Direction wrt Long-Side of Building: Beam Perpendicular to Long-Side-of-Building
Get Column Load from: Beam Fixed End
Superimposed Dead From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 142.50 kN
Superimposed Live From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 15.00 kN

Beam V Properties:
Reactions From Beam: RGY4
Beam Length (Beam Design Span Multilplied by the Adjustment Factor) = 6.00 m
Beam Direction wrt Long-Side of Building: Beam Parallel to Long-Side-of-Building
Get Column Load from: Any Beam Fixed End
Superimposed Dead From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 177.08 kN
Superimposed Live From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 10.79 kN

Beam Z Properties:
Reactions From Beam: RGY4
Beam Length (Beam Design Span Multilplied by the Adjustment Factor) = 6.00 m
Beam Direction wrt Long-Side of Building: Beam Parallel to Long-Side-of-Building
Get Column Load from: Any Beam Fixed End
Superimposed Dead From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 177.08 kN
Superimposed Live From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 10.79 kN

Section Compression Capacity


Compression Capicity Pc-n = 0.8*0.65[0.85f'c-dy-compAnet+Asfdy-C] 7363.9 kN ACI-318-SECT.10.3.5.1

Section Tensile Capacity (Re-Bars Only)


Tensile Capicity Pt-n = Asfdy-C 2107.5 kN ACI-318-SECT.10.2.5

Effective Section Critical Resistance (Pre-loading Effects)


Column actual weight = WC 40.3 kN (Maximum Clear Height Used)
Superimposed Dead Loads = WD 362.33 kN
Superimposed Live loads = WL 19.49 kN
C
Compressive R u-max-effective = Ru - WC - WD - WL 6941.8 kN (downward forces and deflections are considered positive)
Tensile RTu-max-effective = - Ru - WC -2147.8 kN (WD and WL conservatively ignored)

Section Effective Stiffness:


Stiffness K = Ag * E / L 19861.12 kN/cm (Maximum Height c/c Used)

System Mass:
Element Actual Mass Ma = 4108.62 kG
Beam additional Mass (from superimposed dead loads) = 36934.94 kG
Percentage of Mass Included in the calc. (WD only considered) 20 e.g. 90
System Equivalent Mass Me-av= 11495.6 kG

Section Effective Yield Deflection:


Compressive yCeffective = RCu-max-effective/ K 0.35 cm
Tensile yTeffective = RTu-max-effective/ K -0.11 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.015 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 77
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column-1 (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F3

Load Case 1: Blast Forces Perpendicular to Long-Side of Building

Minimum Effective Duration Estimation:


Beam X Natural Period = 0.062 sec.
Beam Y Natural Period = 0.034 sec.
Beam V Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Beam Z Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Max. Loading Beam Period = 0.062 sec.
Column Natural Period = 0.015 sec.
Minimum Effective Duration te = 0.062 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 0.500 sec.
Use a Time Step Dt = 0.00200 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 1000000 sec.

SDOF System Parameters


Spring Effective Stiffness K = 1986112 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 11496 kG = 11.50 ton
C
Compressive R u-max-effective = Ru - WC - WD - WL 6942 kN
T
Tensile R u-max-effective = - Ru - WC -2148 kN
Compressive yCeffective = RCu-max-effective/ K 0.35 cm
Tensile yTeffective = RTu-max-effective/ K -0.11 cm

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters LC1


Time for Waves to Travel Between Beam X and Beam Y (c/c of beams)
Beam X to Beam Y Delay-Length (c/c): 6.5 m
Travel Time between Beam X and Beam Y: 0.0180 sec.
Beam Y Reactions Delay time wrt Beam X Reactions: 0.0200 sec.

Beams V & Z to Beam X Delay-Length 2.5 m. (The shorter of Half Beam X Length and Half Beam Y Length)
Travel Time for the Above Length: 0.0069 sec.
Beams V & Z Reactions Delay time wrt Beam X Reactions: 0.0080 sec.

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters LC1


Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.65 kN

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 0.500 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.0834 cm @ 0.494 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a N/A ° (degrees)
Positive Phase Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 1656.071 kN @ 0.494 sec.

Negative Peak Deflection ym = -0.0666 cm @ 0.424 sec.


Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a N/A ° (degrees)
Negative Phase Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -1323.175 kN @ 0.424 sec.

Checking Criteria:
Element is a Column, designed as a: Column
Element to Respond in the: Elastic High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = N/A ° (degrees)
Element Responding in the Elastic Range: OK

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of : Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F3

Elemet Dimension Parallel to Long Side of Building L = 600 mm


Elemet Dimension Parallel to Short Side of Building W = 600 mm

Use Bars diameter of T 22 mm 4 Bars Each Face Along L


Use Bars diameter of T 22 mm 2 Bars Each Face Along W

Column Design OK SO FAR


APP-A 78
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column-1 (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F3

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Parallel to Long-Side of Building

Minimum Effective Duration Estimation:


Minimum Effective Duration te = 0.062 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 0.500 sec.
Use a Time Step Dt = 0.00200 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 1300000 sec.

SDOF System Parameters


Spring Effective Stiffness K = 1986112 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 11496 kG = 11.50 ton
Compressive RCu-max-effective = Ru - WC - WD - WL 6942 kN
T
Tensile R u-max-effective = - Ru - WC -2148 kN
C C
Compressive y effective = R u-max-effective/ K 0.35 cm
Tensile yTeffective = RTu-max-effective/ K -0.11 cm

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters LC2


Time for Waves to Travel Between Beam V and Beam Z (c/c of beams)
Beam V to Beam Z Delay-Length (c/c): 6.0 m
Travel Time between Beam V and Beam Z: 0.0166 sec.
Beam Z Reactions Delay time wrt Beam V Reactions: 0.0180 sec.

Beams X & Y to Beams V & Z Delay-Length 3.0 m. (The shorter of Half Beam V Length and Half Beam Z Length)
Travel Time for the Above Length: 0.0083 sec.
Beams X & Y Reactions Delay time wrt Beams V & Z Reactions: 0.0100 sec.

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters LC2


Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 0.500 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.0386 cm @ 0.370 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a N/A ° (degrees)
Positive Phase Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 766.998 kN @ 0.370 sec.

Negative Peak Deflection ym = -0.0369 cm @ 0.466 sec.


Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a N/A ° (degrees)
Negative Phase Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -733.485 kN @ 0.466 sec.

Checking Criteria:
Element is a Column, designed as a: Column
Element to Respond in the: Elastic High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = N/A ° (degrees)
Element Responding in the Elastic Range: OK

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of : Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F3

Elemet Dimension Parallel to Long Side of Building L = 600 mm


Elemet Dimension Parallel to Short Side of Building W = 600 mm

Use Bars diameter of T 22 mm 4 Bars Each Face Along L


Use Bars diameter of T 22 mm 2 Bars Each Face Along W
Use: MINIMUM Stirrups Diameter = T 10 - MAXIMUM Spacing = 150 mm - MINIMUM Number of Legs per Side = 4
Column Design OK for the Above Configuration

COLUMN C1/F3 FOUNDATION DESIGN-LOADS


Dynamic Design Loads for Foundations:
Static Analysis MAXIMUM Ultimate Vertical Load = 997 kN Design for: 1764 kN (Maximum Downward Force Case)
Static Analysis MINIMUM Ultimate Vertical Load = 831 kN 0 No Uplift in Column
Maximum Positive Phase Peak Dynamic Reaction = 767 kN
Minimum Negative Phase Peak Dynamic Reaction = -733 kN
APP-A 79
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column-1 (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F3 1/2 LOAD CASE 1

Load Case 1: Blast Forces Perpendicular to Long-Side of Building

Time Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Loading Load Case 1 Numerical Integration


sec. (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React.
LC1 Beam-X Beam-Y Beams-V&Z LC1 sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.000 0.653 0.000 0.000 0.653 0.000 0.653 0.653 0.000000 0.000 0.057 0.000 0.000
0.002 1.858 0.000 0.000 1.858 0.002 1.858 1.632 0.000000 0.000 0.142 0.226 0.226
0.004 4.539 0.000 0.000 4.539 0.004 4.539 2.959 0.000001 0.000 0.257 1.579 1.579
0.006 9.030 0.000 0.000 9.030 0.006 9.030 4.052 0.000003 0.000 0.352 4.978 4.978
0.008 15.086 0.000 0.000 15.086 0.008 15.086 3.909 0.000006 0.001 0.340 11.177 11.177
0.010 22.154 0.000 -0.144 22.009 0.010 22.009 1.932 0.000010 0.001 0.168 20.078 20.078
0.012 29.790 0.000 -0.165 29.625 0.012 29.625 -0.688 0.000015 0.002 -0.060 30.313 30.313
0.014 37.990 0.000 0.154 38.144 0.014 38.144 -1.929 0.000020 0.002 -0.168 40.073 40.073
0.016 47.247 0.000 1.187 48.434 0.016 48.434 -0.065 0.000024 0.002 -0.006 48.500 48.500
0.018 58.296 0.000 3.495 61.791 0.018 61.791 4.909 0.000029 0.003 0.427 56.882 56.882
0.020 71.694 0.000 7.791 79.485 0.020 79.485 10.829 0.000035 0.003 0.942 68.656 68.656
0.022 87.467 0.690 14.857 103.014 0.022 103.014 15.100 0.000044 0.004 1.314 87.914 87.914
0.024 105.012 1.985 25.497 132.493 0.024 132.493 14.885 0.000059 0.006 1.295 117.608 117.608
0.026 122.669 4.514 39.788 166.971 0.026 166.971 9.383 0.000079 0.008 0.816 157.588 157.588
0.028 139.515 8.934 57.543 205.993 0.028 205.993 1.940 0.000103 0.010 0.169 204.053 204.053
0.030 154.095 15.885 77.681 247.661 0.030 247.661 -4.197 0.000127 0.013 -0.365 251.858 251.858
0.032 166.068 25.900 98.703 290.671 0.032 290.671 -6.092 0.000149 0.015 -0.530 296.763 296.763
0.034 176.074 39.235 118.474 333.783 0.034 333.783 -3.675 0.000170 0.017 -0.320 337.457 337.457
0.036 183.687 55.179 134.453 373.319 0.036 373.319 -2.293 0.000189 0.019 -0.199 375.612 375.612
0.038 183.946 73.251 143.966 401.164 0.038 401.164 -11.018 0.000208 0.021 -0.958 412.183 412.183
0.040 186.588 91.789 144.624 423.002 0.040 423.002 -18.136 0.000222 0.022 -1.578 441.138 441.138
0.042 190.102 108.662 134.915 433.679 0.042 433.679 -23.881 0.000230 0.023 -2.077 457.560 457.560
0.044 192.494 121.478 114.899 428.871 0.044 428.871 -28.608 0.000230 0.023 -2.489 457.478 457.478
0.046 190.754 127.920 86.433 405.108 0.046 405.108 -32.519 0.000220 0.022 -2.829 437.626 437.626
0.048 184.624 126.179 53.615 364.418 0.048 364.418 -30.883 0.000199 0.020 -2.686 395.301 395.301
0.050 175.306 115.377 22.362 313.045 0.050 313.045 -18.588 0.000167 0.017 -1.617 331.633 331.633
0.052 164.562 95.913 -0.381 260.094 0.052 260.094 4.975 0.000128 0.013 0.433 255.119 255.119
0.054 153.869 69.623 -8.074 215.417 0.054 215.417 33.374 0.000092 0.009 2.903 182.043 182.043
0.056 143.777 39.689 4.245 187.710 0.056 187.710 55.678 0.000066 0.007 4.843 132.032 132.032
0.058 133.814 10.283 38.563 182.660 0.058 182.660 62.162 0.000061 0.006 5.407 120.499 120.499
0.060 122.986 -14.023 93.149 202.112 0.060 202.112 50.188 0.000076 0.008 4.366 151.924 151.924
0.062 110.580 -29.003 162.645 244.222 0.062 244.222 26.188 0.000110 0.011 2.278 218.034 218.034
0.064 96.822 -31.541 238.763 304.044 0.064 304.044 1.802 0.000152 0.015 0.157 302.242 302.242
0.066 83.015 -20.280 308.914 371.650 0.066 371.650 -16.046 0.000195 0.020 -1.396 387.696 387.696
0.068 71.066 3.982 361.653 436.701 0.068 436.701 -25.359 0.000233 0.023 -2.206 462.060 462.060
0.070 62.657 38.243 387.381 488.281 0.070 488.281 -30.618 0.000261 0.026 -2.663 518.899 518.899
0.072 58.507 77.643 379.934 516.085 0.072 516.085 -38.493 0.000279 0.028 -3.348 554.578 554.578
0.074 58.128 116.157 337.271 511.556 0.074 511.556 -52.099 0.000284 0.028 -4.532 563.655 563.655
0.076 60.197 147.541 262.421 470.159 0.076 470.159 -66.569 0.000270 0.027 -5.791 536.728 536.728
0.078 63.341 166.386 163.790 393.517 0.078 393.517 -70.278 0.000234 0.023 -6.113 463.795 463.795
0.080 66.898 169.074 54.579 290.552 0.080 290.552 -51.743 0.000172 0.017 -4.501 342.295 342.295
0.082 71.228 154.483 -48.802 176.909 0.082 176.909 -8.126 0.000093 0.009 -0.707 185.035 185.035
0.084 77.412 124.286 -129.268 72.430 0.084 72.430 50.270 0.000011 0.001 4.373 22.160 22.160
0.086 86.504 82.787 -172.151 -2.861 0.086 -2.861 103.113 -0.000053 -0.005 8.970 -105.974 -105.974
0.088 98.759 36.284 -168.227 -33.184 0.088 -33.184 129.665 -0.000082 -0.008 11.279 -162.848 -162.848
0.090 113.269 -7.917 -115.967 -10.614 0.090 -10.614 119.499 -0.000066 -0.007 10.395 -130.113 -130.113
0.092 128.215 -42.702 -22.408 63.105 0.092 63.105 77.900 -0.000007 -0.001 6.776 -14.794 -14.794
0.094 141.614 -62.348 97.650 176.916 0.094 176.916 22.556 0.000078 0.008 1.962 154.360 154.360
0.096 152.147 -63.503 223.999 312.642 0.096 312.642 -26.460 0.000171 0.017 -2.302 339.102 339.102
0.098 159.633 -45.786 334.482 448.330 0.098 448.330 -57.229 0.000255 0.025 -4.978 505.558 505.558
0.100 164.892 -11.891 408.875 561.876 0.100 561.876 -70.589 0.000318 0.032 -6.140 632.465 632.465
0.102 169.079 32.832 432.474 634.384 0.102 634.384 -76.204 0.000358 0.036 -6.629 710.588 710.588
0.104 172.873 81.249 398.808 652.930 0.104 652.930 -83.118 0.000371 0.037 -7.230 736.048 736.048
0.106 175.972 125.623 311.054 612.649 0.106 612.649 -91.418 0.000354 0.035 -7.952 704.067 704.067
0.108 177.178 158.888 181.936 518.002 0.108 518.002 -90.906 0.000307 0.031 -7.908 608.908 608.908
0.110 175.030 175.819 32.077 382.926 0.110 382.926 -67.999 0.000227 0.023 -5.915 450.925 450.925
0.112 168.631 173.878 -113.053 229.456 0.112 229.456 -16.493 0.000124 0.012 -1.435 245.949 245.949
0.114 158.225 153.599 -227.261 84.562 0.114 84.562 54.987 0.000015 0.001 4.783 29.575 29.575
0.116 145.184 118.457 -288.253 -24.613 0.116 -24.613 124.185 -0.000075 -0.007 10.803 -148.798 -148.798
0.118 131.421 74.245 -281.966 -76.300 0.118 -76.300 165.049 -0.000122 -0.012 14.358 -241.348 -241.348
0.120 118.540 28.076 -205.743 -59.126 0.120 -59.126 160.710 -0.000111 -0.011 13.980 -219.836 -219.836
0.122 107.186 -12.814 -69.561 24.811 0.122 24.811 112.071 -0.000044 -0.004 9.749 -87.259 -87.259
0.124 96.942 -42.248 105.149 159.842 0.124 159.842 37.075 0.000062 0.006 3.225 122.768 122.768
0.126 86.825 -56.076 289.035 319.785 0.126 319.785 -38.632 0.000180 0.018 -3.361 358.417 358.417
0.128 76.091 -52.774 450.123 473.440 0.128 473.440 -93.928 0.000286 0.029 -8.171 567.368 567.368
0.130 64.892 -33.585 559.794 591.101 0.130 591.101 -120.305 0.000358 0.036 -10.465 711.406 711.406
0.132 54.424 -2.191 598.229 650.463 0.132 650.463 -121.841 0.000389 0.039 -10.599 772.304 772.304
0.134 46.456 36.001 558.179 640.636 0.134 640.636 -108.362 0.000377 0.038 -9.426 748.998 748.998
0.136 42.510 74.818 446.325 563.652 0.136 563.652 -87.153 0.000328 0.033 -7.581 650.805 650.805
0.138 43.128 108.354 282.034 433.516 0.138 433.516 -58.866 0.000248 0.025 -5.121 492.382 492.382
APP-A 80
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column-1 (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F3 2/2 LOAD CASE 1

Load Case 1: Blast Forces Perpendicular to Long-Side of Building

Time Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Loading Load Case 1 Numerical Integration


sec. (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React.
LC1 Beam-X Beam-Y Beams-V&Z LC1 sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.140 47.634 131.895 93.818 273.348 0.140 273.348 -19.930 0.000148 0.015 -1.734 293.278 293.278
0.142 54.506 142.586 -85.782 111.310 0.142 111.310 30.911 0.000040 0.004 2.689 80.400 80.400
0.144 62.174 139.741 -225.962 -24.047 0.144 -24.047 87.069 -0.000056 -0.006 7.574 -111.116 -111.116
0.146 69.788 124.772 -303.084 -108.525 0.146 -108.525 133.936 -0.000122 -0.012 11.651 -242.460 -242.460
0.148 77.535 100.789 -304.882 -126.558 0.148 -126.558 154.686 -0.000142 -0.014 13.456 -281.243 -281.243
0.150 86.358 71.948 -232.731 -74.426 0.150 -74.426 138.700 -0.000107 -0.011 12.065 -213.125 -213.125
0.152 97.203 42.700 -101.529 38.374 0.152 38.374 87.528 -0.000025 -0.002 7.614 -49.154 -49.154
0.154 110.260 17.075 62.898 190.233 0.154 190.233 14.927 0.000088 0.009 1.298 175.306 175.306
0.156 124.591 -1.879 228.539 351.251 0.156 351.251 -58.831 0.000206 0.021 -5.118 410.083 410.083
0.158 138.390 -12.431 363.297 489.256 0.158 489.256 -114.945 0.000304 0.030 -9.999 604.201 604.201
0.160 149.716 -14.228 441.302 576.790 0.160 576.790 -142.093 0.000362 0.036 -12.361 718.883 718.883
0.162 157.332 -8.132 448.116 597.316 0.162 597.316 -138.050 0.000370 0.037 -12.009 735.366 735.366
0.164 161.171 4.122 383.679 548.972 0.164 548.972 -107.473 0.000331 0.033 -9.349 656.445 656.445
0.166 162.198 20.338 262.276 444.812 0.166 444.812 -58.438 0.000253 0.025 -5.084 503.251 503.251
0.168 161.740 38.263 109.492 309.495 0.168 309.495 -0.176 0.000156 0.016 -0.015 309.671 309.671
0.170 160.671 55.893 -43.196 173.369 0.170 173.369 57.400 0.000058 0.006 4.993 115.969 115.969
0.172 158.892 71.658 -164.961 65.589 0.172 65.589 103.653 -0.000019 -0.002 9.017 -38.064 -38.064
0.174 155.407 84.453 -231.891 7.969 0.174 7.969 128.433 -0.000061 -0.006 11.172 -120.464 -120.464
0.176 148.944 93.578 -231.644 10.878 0.176 10.878 124.983 -0.000057 -0.006 10.872 -114.106 -114.106
0.178 138.780 98.609 -165.610 71.779 0.178 71.779 93.152 -0.000011 -0.001 8.103 -21.373 -21.373
0.180 125.306 99.288 -48.269 176.325 0.180 176.325 40.590 0.000068 0.007 3.531 135.735 135.735
0.182 110.017 95.464 96.003 301.484 0.182 301.484 -19.411 0.000162 0.016 -1.689 320.895 320.895
0.184 94.915 87.121 237.961 419.997 0.184 419.997 -72.643 0.000248 0.025 -6.319 492.640 492.640
0.186 81.663 74.483 349.363 505.510 0.186 505.510 -108.673 0.000309 0.031 -9.453 614.183 614.183
0.188 70.926 58.167 408.591 537.684 0.188 537.684 -122.939 0.000333 0.033 -10.694 660.623 660.623
0.190 62.266 39.316 404.984 506.567 0.190 506.567 -115.535 0.000313 0.031 -10.050 622.102 622.102
0.192 54.637 19.663 341.059 415.360 0.192 415.360 -88.376 0.000254 0.025 -7.688 503.736 503.736
0.194 47.190 1.454 232.096 280.741 0.194 280.741 -43.554 0.000163 0.016 -3.789 324.295 324.295
0.196 39.938 -12.767 103.060 130.231 0.196 130.231 15.477 0.000058 0.006 1.346 114.754 114.754
0.198 33.912 -20.531 -16.655 -3.273 0.198 -3.273 80.818 -0.000042 -0.004 7.030 -84.091 -84.091
0.200 30.699 -19.884 -99.643 -88.828 0.200 -88.828 138.255 -0.000114 -0.011 12.027 -227.083 -227.083
0.202 31.629 -9.849 -126.704 -104.924 0.202 -104.924 169.605 -0.000138 -0.014 14.754 -274.530 -274.530
0.204 37.052 9.223 -91.413 -45.138 0.204 -45.138 159.627 -0.000103 -0.010 13.886 -204.764 -204.764
Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React.
Response at Time of Positive Peak
Deflection:
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.494 870.929 -785.141 0.000834 0.083 -68.299 1656.07 1656.071

Blast Forces Perpendicular to Long-Side of Building - Column C1/F3 - Numerical Time Integration - (Load Case 1)
Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
2000
Loading Displacement Reactions

1500

1000

500

-500

-1000

-1500
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart
APP-A 81
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column-1 (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F3 1/2 LOAD CASE 2

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Parallel to Long-Side of Building

Time Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Loading Load Case 2 Numerical Integration


sec. (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React.
LC2 Beam-V Beam-Z Beams-X&Y LC2 sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.002 -0.072 0.000 0.000 -0.072 0.002 -0.072 -0.072 0.000000 0.000 -0.006 0.000 0.000
0.004 -0.082 0.000 0.000 -0.082 0.004 -0.082 -0.032 0.000000 0.000 -0.003 -0.050 -0.050
0.006 0.077 0.000 0.000 0.077 0.006 0.077 0.199 0.000000 0.000 0.017 -0.122 -0.122
0.008 0.594 0.000 0.000 0.594 0.008 0.594 0.650 0.000000 0.000 0.057 -0.057 -0.057
0.010 1.748 0.000 0.000 1.748 0.010 1.748 1.289 0.000000 0.000 0.112 0.458 0.458
0.012 3.895 0.000 1.595 5.490 0.012 5.490 3.626 0.000001 0.000 0.315 1.864 1.864
0.014 7.428 0.000 5.424 12.853 0.014 12.853 7.076 0.000003 0.000 0.616 5.776 5.776
0.016 12.748 0.000 13.051 25.800 0.016 25.800 11.221 0.000007 0.001 0.976 14.579 14.579
0.018 19.894 0.000 25.051 44.944 0.018 44.944 13.809 0.000016 0.002 1.201 31.136 31.136
0.020 28.772 -0.072 39.834 68.534 0.020 68.534 11.298 0.000029 0.003 0.983 57.236 57.236
0.022 38.840 -0.082 57.702 96.460 0.022 96.460 5.317 0.000046 0.005 0.463 91.144 91.144
0.024 49.352 0.077 77.690 127.119 0.024 127.119 -1.607 0.000065 0.006 -0.140 128.726 128.726
0.026 59.237 0.594 101.009 160.840 0.026 160.840 -4.358 0.000083 0.008 -0.379 165.197 165.197
0.028 67.227 1.748 129.032 198.006 0.028 198.006 -0.651 0.000100 0.010 -0.057 198.657 198.657
0.030 71.983 3.895 160.985 236.863 0.030 236.863 5.196 0.000117 0.012 0.452 231.667 231.667
0.032 72.312 7.428 195.163 274.904 0.032 274.904 6.635 0.000135 0.014 0.577 268.268 268.268
0.034 67.457 12.748 227.747 307.952 0.034 307.952 -1.502 0.000156 0.016 -0.131 309.455 309.455
0.036 57.450 19.894 254.861 332.204 0.036 332.204 -17.399 0.000176 0.018 -1.514 349.603 349.603
0.038 43.217 28.772 273.887 345.876 0.038 345.876 -31.851 0.000190 0.019 -2.771 377.727 377.727
0.040 26.807 38.840 283.984 349.632 0.040 349.632 -34.207 0.000193 0.019 -2.976 383.839 383.839
0.042 11.181 49.352 283.046 343.579 0.042 343.579 -22.732 0.000184 0.018 -1.977 366.311 366.311
0.044 -0.190 59.237 266.213 325.259 0.044 325.259 -7.814 0.000168 0.017 -0.680 333.073 333.073
0.046 -4.037 67.227 248.194 311.384 0.046 311.384 16.949 0.000148 0.015 1.474 294.435 294.435
0.048 2.122 71.983 230.489 304.595 0.048 304.595 37.085 0.000135 0.013 3.226 267.510 267.510
0.050 19.282 72.312 213.960 305.553 0.050 305.553 39.340 0.000134 0.013 3.422 266.214 266.214
0.052 46.575 67.457 199.560 313.592 0.052 313.592 21.487 0.000147 0.015 1.869 292.105 292.105
0.054 81.323 57.450 188.869 327.641 0.054 327.641 -5.204 0.000168 0.017 -0.453 332.845 332.845
0.056 119.381 43.217 182.585 345.183 0.056 345.183 -24.806 0.000186 0.019 -2.158 369.989 369.989
0.058 154.457 26.807 182.943 364.208 0.058 364.208 -25.782 0.000196 0.020 -2.243 389.990 389.990
0.060 180.826 11.181 191.000 383.007 0.060 383.007 -9.166 0.000197 0.020 -0.797 392.173 392.173
0.062 193.691 -0.190 205.738 399.239 0.062 399.239 11.217 0.000195 0.020 0.976 388.022 388.022
0.064 189.967 -4.037 223.838 409.768 0.064 409.768 18.146 0.000197 0.020 1.579 391.622 391.622
0.066 168.636 2.122 240.328 411.086 0.066 411.086 3.323 0.000205 0.021 0.289 407.763 407.763
0.068 131.210 19.282 249.962 400.454 0.068 400.454 -25.746 0.000215 0.021 -2.240 426.201 426.201
0.070 81.895 46.575 248.776 377.246 0.070 377.246 -49.600 0.000215 0.021 -4.315 426.845 426.845
0.072 27.290 81.323 235.219 343.832 0.072 343.832 -49.381 0.000198 0.020 -4.296 393.212 393.212
0.074 -24.401 119.381 210.442 305.423 0.074 305.423 -20.030 0.000164 0.016 -1.742 325.453 325.453
0.076 -64.634 154.457 177.732 267.555 0.076 267.555 23.704 0.000123 0.012 2.062 243.851 243.851
0.078 -86.076 180.826 141.450 236.200 0.078 236.200 57.569 0.000090 0.009 5.008 178.631 178.631
0.080 -84.113 193.691 105.986 215.563 0.080 215.563 62.367 0.000077 0.008 5.425 153.196 153.196
0.082 -57.983 189.967 75.151 207.135 0.082 207.135 36.273 0.000086 0.009 3.155 170.862 170.862
0.084 -11.204 168.636 52.071 209.503 0.084 209.503 -4.093 0.000108 0.011 -0.356 213.596 213.596
0.086 48.825 131.210 39.346 219.382 0.086 219.382 -34.119 0.000128 0.013 -2.968 253.501 253.501
0.088 111.999 81.895 39.101 232.995 0.088 232.995 -36.832 0.000136 0.014 -3.204 269.827 269.827
0.090 167.241 27.290 52.646 247.177 0.090 247.177 -13.522 0.000131 0.013 -1.176 260.699 260.699
0.092 204.437 -24.401 79.800 259.836 0.092 259.836 17.611 0.000122 0.012 1.532 242.226 242.226
0.094 216.237 -64.634 118.212 269.815 0.094 269.815 33.892 0.000119 0.012 2.948 235.923 235.923
0.096 199.404 -86.076 163.172 276.500 0.096 276.500 23.458 0.000127 0.013 2.041 253.042 253.042
0.098 155.527 -84.113 208.212 279.625 0.098 279.625 -6.748 0.000144 0.014 -0.587 286.373 286.373
0.100 90.968 -57.983 246.473 279.457 0.100 279.457 -35.583 0.000159 0.016 -3.095 315.041 315.041
0.102 16.038 -11.204 272.394 277.229 0.102 277.229 -41.888 0.000161 0.016 -3.644 319.117 319.117
0.104 -56.526 48.825 283.097 275.396 0.104 275.396 -18.849 0.000148 0.015 -1.640 294.245 294.245
0.106 -113.631 111.999 278.938 277.306 0.106 277.306 20.960 0.000129 0.013 1.823 256.347 256.347
0.108 -144.127 167.241 263.038 286.153 0.108 286.153 53.219 0.000117 0.012 4.630 232.933 232.933
0.110 -140.983 204.437 240.074 303.528 0.110 303.528 57.229 0.000124 0.012 4.978 246.299 246.299
0.112 -102.871 216.237 214.853 328.219 0.112 328.219 29.004 0.000151 0.015 2.523 299.215 299.215
0.114 -34.780 199.404 191.271 355.895 0.114 355.895 -16.280 0.000187 0.019 -1.416 372.175 372.175
0.116 52.574 155.527 171.921 380.023 0.116 380.023 -53.861 0.000218 0.022 -4.685 433.884 433.884
0.118 144.518 90.968 158.306 393.792 0.118 393.792 -64.579 0.000231 0.023 -5.618 458.371 458.371
0.120 225.062 16.038 151.261 392.361 0.120 392.361 -45.867 0.000221 0.022 -3.990 438.228 438.228
0.122 279.897 -56.526 151.184 374.554 0.122 374.554 -11.833 0.000195 0.019 -1.029 386.387 386.387
0.124 299.115 -113.631 157.864 343.348 0.124 343.348 16.979 0.000164 0.016 1.477 326.369 326.369
0.126 279.089 -144.127 170.040 305.003 0.126 305.003 26.918 0.000140 0.014 2.342 278.085 278.085
0.128 223.162 -140.983 185.053 267.232 0.128 267.232 18.829 0.000125 0.013 1.638 248.403 248.403
0.130 141.017 -102.871 199.006 237.152 0.130 237.152 5.418 0.000117 0.012 0.471 231.734 231.734
0.132 46.909 -34.780 207.566 219.695 0.132 219.695 0.886 0.000110 0.011 0.077 218.809 218.809
0.134 -42.891 52.574 207.207 216.890 0.134 216.890 10.394 0.000104 0.010 0.904 206.496 206.496
0.136 -112.981 144.518 196.393 227.930 0.136 227.930 26.563 0.000101 0.010 2.311 201.367 201.367
0.138 -151.542 225.062 176.168 249.687 0.138 249.687 35.093 0.000108 0.011 3.053 214.594 214.594
APP-A 82
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column-1 (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F3 2/2 LOAD CASE 2

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Parallel to Long-Side of Building

Time Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Loading Load Case 2 Numerical Integration


sec. (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React.
LC2 Beam-X Beam-Y Beams-V&Z LC2 sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.140 -152.441 279.897 149.848 277.304 0.140 277.304 25.230 0.000127 0.013 2.195 252.074 252.074
0.142 -116.365 299.115 121.941 304.690 0.142 304.690 -2.300 0.000155 0.015 -0.200 306.990 306.990
0.144 -50.764 279.089 96.755 325.080 0.144 325.080 -35.236 0.000181 0.018 -3.065 360.316 360.316
0.146 31.449 223.162 77.303 331.914 0.146 331.914 -57.377 0.000196 0.020 -4.991 389.291 389.291
0.148 114.269 141.017 64.909 320.196 0.148 320.196 -58.418 0.000191 0.019 -5.082 378.613 378.613
0.150 181.649 46.909 59.582 288.140 0.150 288.140 -39.425 0.000165 0.016 -3.430 327.565 327.565
0.152 220.651 -42.891 60.794 238.555 0.152 238.555 -10.715 0.000126 0.013 -0.932 249.270 249.270
0.154 224.058 -112.981 68.182 179.259 0.154 179.259 15.689 0.000082 0.008 1.365 163.570 163.570
0.156 191.839 -151.542 81.737 122.035 0.156 122.035 33.322 0.000045 0.004 2.899 88.712 88.712
0.158 131.138 -152.441 101.436 80.133 0.158 80.133 43.250 0.000019 0.002 3.762 36.883 36.883
0.160 54.746 -116.365 126.567 64.947 0.160 64.947 50.003 0.000008 0.001 4.350 14.944 14.944
0.162 -21.598 -50.764 155.230 82.868 0.162 82.868 55.307 0.000014 0.001 4.811 27.561 27.561
0.164 -82.480 31.449 184.396 133.365 0.164 133.365 54.965 0.000039 0.004 4.781 78.400 78.400
0.166 -115.946 114.269 210.564 208.888 0.166 208.888 41.663 0.000084 0.008 3.624 167.225 167.225
0.168 -115.822 181.649 230.760 296.586 0.168 296.586 11.744 0.000143 0.014 1.022 284.842 284.842
0.170 -82.805 220.651 243.365 381.211 0.170 381.211 -29.365 0.000207 0.021 -2.554 410.576 410.576
0.172 -24.134 224.058 248.377 448.300 0.172 448.300 -67.716 0.000260 0.026 -5.891 516.016 516.016
0.174 48.002 191.839 246.969 486.810 0.174 486.810 -87.849 0.000289 0.029 -7.642 574.659 574.659
0.176 118.981 131.138 240.636 490.754 0.176 490.754 -81.836 0.000288 0.029 -7.119 572.591 572.591
0.178 174.682 54.746 230.388 459.816 0.178 459.816 -54.150 0.000259 0.026 -4.711 513.966 513.966
0.180 204.295 -21.598 216.464 399.162 0.180 399.162 -18.758 0.000210 0.021 -1.632 417.920 417.920
0.182 202.492 -82.480 198.693 318.705 0.182 318.705 9.796 0.000156 0.016 0.852 308.909 308.909
0.184 170.530 -115.946 177.301 231.885 0.184 231.885 25.216 0.000104 0.010 2.194 206.669 206.669
0.186 116.048 -115.822 153.647 153.873 0.186 153.873 32.019 0.000061 0.006 2.785 121.855 121.855
0.188 51.530 -82.805 130.428 99.153 0.188 99.153 39.985 0.000030 0.003 3.478 59.168 59.168
0.190 -8.327 -24.134 111.120 78.658 0.190 78.658 54.544 0.000012 0.001 4.745 24.115 24.115
0.192 -49.821 48.002 98.875 97.055 0.192 97.055 70.300 0.000013 0.001 6.115 26.756 26.756
0.194 -63.352 118.981 95.356 150.985 0.194 150.985 73.005 0.000039 0.004 6.351 77.980 77.980
0.196 -45.706 174.682 100.073 229.048 0.196 229.048 49.391 0.000090 0.009 4.297 179.656 179.656
0.198 -0.951 204.295 110.528 313.873 0.198 313.873 -1.594 0.000159 0.016 -0.139 315.467 315.467
0.200 60.336 202.492 123.095 385.923 0.200 385.923 -64.252 0.000227 0.023 -5.589 450.175 450.175
0.202 123.353 170.530 134.202 428.084 0.202 428.084 -112.396 0.000272 0.027 -9.777 540.480 540.480
0.204 172.389 116.048 141.282 429.720 0.204 429.720 -123.391 0.000278 0.028 -10.734 553.110 553.110
Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React.
Response at Time of Positive Peak
Deflection:
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.370 612.288 -154.710 0.000386 0.039 -13.458 767.00 766.998

Blast Forces Parallel to Long-Side of Building - Column C1/F3 - Numerical Time Integration - (Load Case 2)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
1000
Loading Displacement Reactions

800

600

400

200

-200

-400

-600

-800

-1000
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart
APP-A 83
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column-2 (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F2
COLUMN DESIGN: Input Y for YES OR N for NO: Y
Column Input Data:
Column is assumed pinned at both ends (Conservative approach). The system is a SDOF system so no equivalent spring analysis is required. Column Considered in a nonsway frame due to presence of shear
walls. Column to respond in the Elastic range. Column heights are based on the CLEAR-HEIGHT of the FRONT WALL INPUTand the MINIMUM SLAB THICKNESS INPUT .

Dimensions and Materials


3
Material density = 2.4 ton/m
Elemet Dimension Parallel to Long Side of Building L = 600 mm Column Restrained along L (Use Y for YES or N for NO)*: N
Elemet Dimension Parallel to Short Side of Building W = 600 mm Column Restrained along W (Use Y for YES or N for NO)*: N
* Use Y when there is a structural element providing lateral
Reinforcement restraint to the column in a given direction, e.g. a wall.
Longitudinal Bars Diameter (Along L) Ø: 22 mm Minimum Stirrups Diameter:* 10 mm
Number of Bars per Face: 4 Maximum Stirrups Spacing: 150 mm
Longitudinal Bars Diameter (Along W) Ø': 22 mm Minimum Number of Legs per Side: 4
Number of Bars per Face: 4 (Without the Corners Reinforcement) *Used for shear resistance calculation for column as cantilever (Frame Analysis)
Clear Cover to Outer Reinforcement C': 85 mm XXX

2
Total As.used (Vertical Reinforcement)= 60.82 cm
Column Gross Sectional Area Ag = 3600 cm2
Concrete Net Sectional Area Anet = 3539.18 cm2
Reinforcement Ratio As.used / Ag = 0.017
As.Used is OK ACI-318-SECT.10.9.1

Column C1/F2 Loading Beams


(1)
Beam Label Can be used as Span (m) Beam Error Message End Conditions Depth (m)
RB1 X or Y - Beams 5.00 FS 0.55
RB2 X or Y - Beams 8.00 FF 0.55
RGX1 X or Y - Beams 5.00 FS 0.60
RGX2 X or Y - Beams 8.00 FF 0.60
RGY4 V or Z - Beams 6.00 FF 0.70
BEAM-F NOT DESIGNED X or Y - Beams XXX BEAM-F NOT DESIGNED XXX XXX
BEAM-G NOT DESIGNED X or Y - Beams XXX BEAM-G NOT DESIGNED XXX XXX
BEAM-H NOT DESIGNED X or Y - Beams XXX BEAM-H NOT DESIGNED XXX XXX
(1)
Beam is Perpendicular or Parallel to Long-Side of Building
Beams Supported By Column C1/F2 Y Blast

Short-Side of
Z Column-2 V

Building
X LC2
Blast
LC1

Long-Side of Building

Input Beam X label: RGX1 Adjustment Factor(2) 1 FS


Get Column Load from Fixed or Pinned Beam End: (F for Fixed, P for Pinned) P 1 Beam depth (m): 0.60
1
Input Beam Y label: Adjustment Factor(2) 1
Beam depth (m): 0.00
0
(2)
Input Beam V label: RGY4 Adjustment Factor 1 FF
Beam depth (m): 0.70
0
Input Beam Z label: RGY4 Adjustment Factor(2) 1 FF
Beam depth (m): 0.70
0
(2)
For Preloading-Effects Calculations & for Beam Reactions Adjusting. Use 1 if Actual Beam Dims = Design
Column Design Height: Beam Dims. Otherwise use appropriate factor to get EXACT Effective Length.
The following is assumed in the calculation of the Column Heights used in the design:
1- The Maximum Height between floor and roof slabs (c/c ): 5200 mm (Front Wall Input)
2- The Minimum Roof Slab Thickness Input = 230 mm (From Slab A)
3- The Minimum Slab-On-Grade Thickness Input = 200 mm
4- The Minimum Beam Thickness providing Lateral support in the X-Y dir: 600 mm
5- The Minimum Beam Thickness providing Lateral support in the V-Z dir: 700 mm
Based on the above the following is obtained:
Element Height (Max. c/c of BOT and TOP Supports): IN THE X-Y Dir: 5200 + 230 / 2 - 600 / 2 = 5015.0 mm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.3.1
Element Height (Max. c/c of BOT and TOP Supports): IN THE V-Z Dir: 5200 + 230 / 2 - 700 / 2 = 4965.0 mm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.3.1
Element MAXIMUM Clear Height H = IN THE X-Y Dir:5015 - 200 / 2 - 600 / 2 = 4615.0 mm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.3.1
Element MAXIMUM Clear Height H = IN THE V-Z Dir:4965 - 200 / 2 - 700 / 2 = 4515.0 mm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.3.1

Slenderness Check - About an Axis Parallel to Long-Side of Bldg


Column Gross Moment of Inertia Ig-short = L * W3 / 12 1080000 4
cm , (Dim Perpendicular to Long-Side of Building Cubed)
Due to Cracks and Load Duration use Ig-short-effective = 0.7 Ig-short 756000 cm4 ACI-318-SECT.10.11.1-b
Modulus of Elasticity Ec-effective = 1 * Ec 27805.6 MPa ACI-318-SECT.10.11.1-a
Gross Area Ag-effective = 1 * Ag 3600 cm2 ACI-318-SECT.10.11.1-c
Element Unsupported Length Lu = 1 * H 461.5 cm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.3.1
Section radius of Gyration r = 0.3 * W 18.0 cm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.2
Maximum Effective length factor for non-sway k = 1 (Conservative Approach) ACI-318-Fig.10.12.1
Slenderness Check for k * lu / r = 25.64 <= 34 ACI-318-SECT.10.12.2
Slenderness can be ignored
APP-A 84
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F2

Slenderness Check - About an Axis Parallel to Short-Side of Bldg


Column Gross Moment of Inertia Ig-Long = W * L3 / 12 1080000 4
cm , (Dim Perpendicular to Short-Side of Building Cubed)
Due to Cracks and Load Duration use Ig-long-effective = 0.7 Ig-long 756000 cm4 ACI-318-SECT.10.11.1-b
Modulus of Elasticity Ec-effective = 1 * Ec 27805.6 MPa ACI-318-SECT.10.11.1-a
2
Gross Area Ag-effective = 1 * Ag 3600 cm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.1-c
Element Unsupported Length Lu = 1 * H 451.5 cm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.3.1
Section radius of Gyration r = 0.3 * L 18.0 cm ACI-318-SECT.10.11.2
Maximum Effective length factor for non-sway k = 1.00 (Conservative Approach) ACI-318-Fig.10.12.1
Slenderness Check for k * lu / r = 25.08 <= 34 ACI-318-SECT.10.12.2
Slenderness can be ignored

Beams Supported By Column-2


Beam X Properties:
Reactions From Beam: RGX1
Beam Length (Beam Design Span Multilplied by the Adjustment Factor) = 5.00 m
Beam Direction wrt Long-Side of Building: Beam Perpendicular to Long-Side-of-Building
Get Column Load from: Beam Pinned End
Superimposed Dead From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 148.80 kN
Superimposed Live From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 15.00 kN

Beam Y Properties: NO BEAM Y


Reactions From Beam: N/A
Beam Length (Beam Design Span Multilplied by the Adjustment Factor) = N/A m
Beam Direction wrt Long-Side of Building: N/A
Get Column Load from: N/A
Superimposed Dead From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 0.00 kN
Superimposed Live From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 0.00 kN

Beam V Properties:
Reactions From Beam: RGY4
Beam Length (Beam Design Span Multilplied by the Adjustment Factor) = 6.00 m
Beam Direction wrt Long-Side of Building: Beam Parallel to Long-Side-of-Building
Get Column Load from: Any Beam Fixed End
Superimposed Dead From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 177.08 kN
Superimposed Live From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 10.79 kN

Beam Z Properties:
Reactions From Beam: RGY4
Beam Length (Beam Design Span Multilplied by the Adjustment Factor) = 6.00 m
Beam Direction wrt Long-Side of Building: Beam Parallel to Long-Side-of-Building
Get Column Load from: Any Beam Fixed End
Superimposed Dead From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 177.08 kN
Superimposed Live From Beam to Column (Adjustment Factors Included) = 10.79 kN

Section Compression Capacity


Compression Capicity Pc-n = 0.8*0.65[0.85f'c-dy-compAnet+Asfdy-C] 7739.4 kN ACI-318-SECT.10.3.5.1

Section Tensile Capacity (Re-Bars Only)


Tensile Capicity Pt-n = Asfdy-C 2809.9 kN ACI-318-SECT.10.2.5

Effective Section Critical Resistance (Pre-loading Effects)


Column actual weight = WC 39.9 kN (Maximum Clear Height Used)
Superimposed Dead Loads = WD 251.48 kN
Superimposed Live loads = WL 18.29 kN
C
Compressive R u-max-effective = Ru - WC - WD - WL 7429.8 kN (downward forces and deflections are considered positive)
Tensile RTu-max-effective = - Ru - WC -2849.8 kN (W D and WL conservatively ignored)

Section Effective Stiffness:


Stiffness K = Ag * E / L 19960.13 kN/cm (Maximum Height c/c Used)

System Mass:
Element Actual Mass Ma = 4064.59 kG
Beam additional Mass (from superimposed dead loads) = 25635.24 kG
Percentage of Mass Included in the calc. (WD only considered) 20 e.g. 90
System Equivalent Mass Me-av= 9191.6 kG

Section Effective Yield Deflection:


Compressive yCeffective = RCu-max-effective/ K 0.37 cm
Tensile yTeffective = RTu-max-effective/ K -0.14 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.013 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 85
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column-2 (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F2

Load Case 1: Blast Forces Perpendicular to Long-Side of Building

Minimum Effective Duration Estimation:


Beam X Natural Period = 0.029 sec.
Beam Y Natural Period = N/A sec.
Beam V Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Beam Z Natural Period = 0.028 sec.
Max. Loading Beam Period = 0.029 sec.
Column Natural Period = 0.013 sec.
Minimum Effective Duration te = 0.029 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 0.500 sec.
Use a Time Step Dt = 0.00200 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 1000000 sec.

SDOF System Parameters


Spring Effective Stiffness K = 1996013 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 9192 kG = 9.19 ton
C
Compressive R u-max-effective = Ru - WC - WD - WL 7430 kN
T
Tensile R u-max-effective = - Ru - WC -2850 kN
Compressive yCeffective = RCu-max-effective/ K 0.37 cm
Tensile yTeffective = RTu-max-effective/ K -0.14 cm

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters LC1


Time for Waves to Travel Between Beam X and Beam Y (c/c of beams)
Beam X to Beam Y Delay-Length (c/c): N/A m
Travel Time between Beam X and Beam Y: N/A sec.
Beam Y Reactions Delay time wrt Beam X Reactions: N/A sec.

Beams V & Z to Beam X Delay-Length 2.5 m. (The shorter of Half Beam X Length and Half Beam Y Length)
Travel Time for the Above Length: 0.0069 sec.
Beams V & Z Reactions Delay time wrt Beam X Reactions: 0.0080 sec.

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters LC1


Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 0.500 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.0705 cm @ 0.438 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a N/A ° (degrees)
Positive Phase Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 1406.570 kN @ 0.438 sec.

Negative Peak Deflection ym = -0.0701 cm @ 0.422 sec.


Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a N/A ° (degrees)
Negative Phase Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -1398.941 kN @ 0.422 sec.

Checking Criteria:
Element is a Column, designed as a: Column
Element to Respond in the: Elastic High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = N/A ° (degrees)
Element Responding in the Elastic Range: OK

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of : Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F2

Elemet Dimension Parallel to Long Side of Building L = 600 mm


Elemet Dimension Parallel to Short Side of Building W = 600 mm

Use Bars diameter of T 22 mm 4 Bars Each Face Along L


Use Bars diameter of T 22 mm 4 Bars Each Face Along W

Column Design OK SO FAR


APP-A 86
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column-2 (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F2

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Parallel to Long-Side of Building

Minimum Effective Duration Estimation:


Minimum Effective Duration te = 0.029 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 0.500 sec.
Use a Time Step Dt = 0.00200 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 1300000 sec.

SDOF System Parameters


Spring Effective Stiffness K = 1996013 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 9192 kG = 9.19 ton
Compressive RCu-max-effective = Ru - WC - WD - WL 7430 kN
T
Tensile R u-max-effective = - Ru - WC -2850 kN
C C
Compressive y effective = R u-max-effective/ K 0.37 cm
Tensile yTeffective = RTu-max-effective/ K -0.14 cm

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters LC2


Time for Waves to Travel Between Beam V and Beam Z (c/c of beams)
Beam V to Beam Z Delay-Length (c/c): 6.0 m
Travel Time between Beam V and Beam Z: 0.0166 sec.
Beam Z Reactions Delay time wrt Beam V Reactions: 0.0180 sec.

Beams X & Y to Beams V & Z Delay-Length 3.0 m. (The shorter of Half Beam V Length and Half Beam Z Length)
Travel Time for the Above Length: 0.0083 sec.
Beams X & Y Reactions Delay time wrt Beams V & Z Reactions: 0.0100 sec.

Dynamic Applied Loads - Blast Delay Parameters LC2


Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 0.00 kN

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 0.500 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.0277 cm @ 0.482 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a N/A ° (degrees)
Positive Phase Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 553.040 kN @ 0.482 sec.

Negative Peak Deflection ym = -0.0185 cm @ 0.434 sec.


Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a N/A ° (degrees)
Negative Phase Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -368.462 kN @ 0.434 sec.

Checking Criteria:
Element is a Column, designed as a: Column
Element to Respond in the: Elastic High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = N/A ° (degrees)
Element Responding in the Elastic Range: OK

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of : Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F2

Elemet Dimension Parallel to Long Side of Building L = 600 mm


Elemet Dimension Parallel to Short Side of Building W = 600 mm

Use Bars diameter of T 22 mm 4 Bars Each Face Along L


Use Bars diameter of T 22 mm 4 Bars Each Face Along W
Use: MINIMUM Stirrups Diameter = T 10 - MAXIMUM Spacing = 150 mm - MINIMUM Number of Legs per Side = 4
Column Design OK for the Above Configuration

COLUMN C1/F2 FOUNDATION DESIGN-LOADS


Dynamic Design Loads for Foundations:
Static Analysis MAXIMUM Ultimate Vertical Load = 598 kN Design for: 1151 kN (Maximum Downward Force Case)
Static Analysis MINIMUM Ultimate Vertical Load = 418 kN 0 No Uplift in Column
Maximum Positive Phase Peak Dynamic Reaction = 553 kN
Minimum Negative Phase Peak Dynamic Reaction = -368 kN
APP-A 87
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column-2 (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F2 1/2 LOAD CASE 1

Load Case 1: Blast Forces Perpendicular to Long-Side of Building

Time Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Loading Load Case 1 Numerical Integration


sec. (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React.
LC1 Beam-X Beam-Y Beams-V&Z LC1 sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.002 0.575 0.000 0.000 0.575 0.002 0.575 0.575 0.000000 0.000 0.063 0.000 0.000
0.004 1.738 0.000 0.000 1.738 0.004 1.738 1.239 0.000000 0.000 0.135 0.500 0.500
0.006 4.114 0.000 0.000 4.114 0.006 4.114 2.039 0.000001 0.000 0.222 2.075 2.075
0.008 8.366 0.000 0.000 8.366 0.008 8.366 2.944 0.000003 0.000 0.320 5.422 5.422
0.010 15.134 0.000 -0.144 14.990 0.010 14.990 3.663 0.000006 0.001 0.399 11.326 11.326
0.012 24.918 0.000 -0.165 24.754 0.012 24.754 4.341 0.000010 0.001 0.472 20.412 20.412
0.014 37.881 0.000 0.154 38.035 0.014 38.035 4.766 0.000017 0.002 0.519 33.269 33.269
0.016 53.217 0.000 1.187 54.404 0.016 54.404 4.138 0.000025 0.003 0.450 50.266 50.266
0.018 70.062 0.000 3.495 73.557 0.018 73.557 2.699 0.000035 0.004 0.294 70.857 70.857
0.020 86.417 0.000 7.791 94.208 0.020 94.208 0.415 0.000047 0.005 0.045 93.793 93.793
0.022 99.838 0.000 14.857 114.695 0.022 114.695 -2.394 0.000059 0.006 -0.260 117.089 117.089
0.024 107.765 0.000 25.497 133.261 0.024 133.261 -5.045 0.000069 0.007 -0.549 138.306 138.306
0.026 108.004 0.000 39.788 147.792 0.026 147.792 -7.349 0.000078 0.008 -0.800 155.141 155.141
0.028 99.279 0.000 57.543 156.822 0.028 156.822 -8.770 0.000083 0.008 -0.954 165.592 165.592
0.030 81.704 0.000 77.681 159.384 0.030 159.384 -9.041 0.000084 0.008 -0.984 168.426 168.426
0.032 57.060 0.000 98.703 155.763 0.032 155.763 -7.643 0.000082 0.008 -0.831 163.406 163.406
0.034 28.754 0.000 118.474 147.227 0.034 147.227 -4.520 0.000076 0.008 -0.492 151.748 151.748
0.036 1.411 0.000 134.453 135.864 0.036 135.864 -0.299 0.000068 0.007 -0.032 136.163 136.163
0.038 -19.863 0.000 143.966 124.104 0.038 124.104 3.785 0.000060 0.006 0.412 120.319 120.319
0.040 -30.444 0.000 144.624 114.180 0.040 114.180 6.418 0.000054 0.005 0.698 107.762 107.762
0.042 -27.192 0.000 134.915 107.723 0.042 107.723 6.942 0.000050 0.005 0.755 100.780 100.780
0.044 -9.272 0.000 114.899 105.627 0.044 105.627 5.799 0.000050 0.005 0.631 99.828 99.828
0.046 21.394 0.000 86.433 107.827 0.046 107.827 3.914 0.000052 0.005 0.426 103.913 103.913
0.048 60.200 0.000 53.615 113.815 0.048 113.815 2.417 0.000056 0.006 0.263 111.398 111.398
0.050 100.487 0.000 22.362 122.849 0.050 122.849 1.867 0.000061 0.006 0.203 120.982 120.982
0.052 134.669 0.000 -0.381 134.289 0.052 134.289 2.101 0.000066 0.007 0.229 132.187 132.187
0.054 155.658 0.000 -8.074 147.584 0.054 147.584 2.366 0.000073 0.007 0.257 145.218 145.218
0.056 158.323 0.000 4.245 162.568 0.056 162.568 2.264 0.000080 0.008 0.246 160.304 160.304
0.058 140.689 0.000 38.563 179.252 0.058 179.252 1.896 0.000089 0.009 0.206 177.356 177.356
0.060 104.590 0.000 93.149 197.739 0.060 197.739 1.683 0.000098 0.010 0.183 196.055 196.055
0.062 55.612 0.000 162.645 218.257 0.062 218.257 2.040 0.000108 0.011 0.222 216.217 216.217
0.064 2.271 0.000 238.763 241.034 0.064 241.034 2.884 0.000119 0.012 0.314 238.150 238.150
0.066 -45.459 0.000 308.914 263.455 0.066 263.455 0.866 0.000132 0.013 0.094 262.589 262.589
0.068 -78.026 0.000 361.653 283.627 0.068 283.627 -4.153 0.000144 0.014 -0.452 287.779 287.779
0.070 -88.215 0.000 387.381 299.166 0.070 299.166 -10.197 0.000155 0.015 -1.109 309.363 309.363
0.072 -72.732 0.000 379.934 307.202 0.072 307.202 -14.887 0.000161 0.016 -1.620 322.089 322.089
0.074 -33.102 0.000 337.271 304.169 0.074 304.169 -17.715 0.000161 0.016 -1.927 321.884 321.884
0.076 24.339 0.000 262.421 286.760 0.076 286.760 -19.531 0.000153 0.015 -2.125 306.292 306.292
0.078 89.414 0.000 163.790 253.203 0.078 253.203 -20.530 0.000137 0.014 -2.234 273.734 273.734
0.080 149.889 0.000 54.579 204.468 0.080 204.468 -18.874 0.000112 0.011 -2.053 223.342 223.342
0.082 193.780 0.000 -48.802 144.978 0.082 144.978 -11.579 0.000078 0.008 -1.260 156.557 156.557
0.084 211.721 0.000 -129.268 82.453 0.084 82.453 2.739 0.000040 0.004 0.298 79.714 79.714
0.086 198.946 0.000 -172.151 26.795 0.086 26.795 21.546 0.000003 0.000 2.344 5.250 5.250
0.088 156.457 0.000 -168.227 -11.770 0.088 -11.770 38.730 -0.000025 -0.003 4.214 -50.499 -50.499
0.090 91.103 0.000 -115.967 -24.864 0.090 -24.864 47.742 -0.000036 -0.004 5.194 -72.607 -72.607
0.092 14.509 0.000 -22.408 -7.899 0.092 -7.899 45.345 -0.000027 -0.003 4.933 -53.244 -53.244
0.094 -58.988 0.000 97.650 38.662 0.094 38.662 33.156 0.000003 0.000 3.607 5.506 5.506
0.096 -115.036 0.000 223.999 108.962 0.096 108.962 15.906 0.000047 0.005 1.730 93.056 93.056
0.098 -142.085 0.000 334.482 192.397 0.098 192.397 -2.026 0.000097 0.010 -0.220 194.423 194.423
0.100 -133.768 0.000 408.875 275.107 0.100 275.107 -18.922 0.000147 0.015 -2.059 294.029 294.029
0.102 -90.359 0.000 432.474 342.115 0.102 342.115 -35.085 0.000189 0.019 -3.817 377.200 377.200
0.104 -18.985 0.000 398.808 379.823 0.104 379.823 -50.071 0.000215 0.022 -5.447 429.894 429.894
0.106 67.511 0.000 311.054 378.566 0.106 378.566 -60.531 0.000220 0.022 -6.585 439.096 439.096
0.108 152.869 0.000 181.936 334.805 0.108 334.805 -60.915 0.000198 0.020 -6.627 395.720 395.720
0.110 220.469 0.000 32.077 252.546 0.110 252.546 -46.885 0.000150 0.015 -5.101 299.431 299.431
0.112 256.574 0.000 -113.053 143.522 0.112 143.522 -18.896 0.000081 0.008 -2.056 162.418 162.418
0.114 253.113 0.000 -227.261 25.851 0.114 25.851 16.861 0.000005 0.000 1.834 8.990 8.990
0.116 209.448 0.000 -288.253 -78.805 0.116 -78.805 50.985 -0.000065 -0.007 5.547 -129.791 -129.791
0.118 132.748 0.000 -281.966 -149.218 0.118 -149.218 75.067 -0.000112 -0.011 8.167 -224.285 -224.285
0.120 36.833 0.000 -205.743 -168.910 0.120 -168.910 84.665 -0.000127 -0.013 9.211 -253.574 -253.574
0.122 -60.317 0.000 -69.561 -129.878 0.122 -129.878 79.445 -0.000105 -0.010 8.643 -209.322 -209.322
0.124 -139.945 0.000 105.149 -34.797 0.124 -34.797 61.266 -0.000048 -0.005 6.665 -96.063 -96.063
0.126 -186.157 0.000 289.035 102.879 0.126 102.879 32.465 0.000035 0.004 3.532 70.414 70.414
0.128 -189.102 0.000 450.123 261.021 0.128 261.021 -4.069 0.000133 0.013 -0.443 265.090 265.090
0.130 -147.068 0.000 559.794 412.726 0.130 412.726 -43.506 0.000229 0.023 -4.733 456.232 456.232
0.132 -67.037 0.000 598.229 531.193 0.132 531.193 -78.391 0.000305 0.031 -8.529 609.584 609.584
0.134 36.445 0.000 558.179 594.623 0.134 594.623 -100.220 0.000348 0.035 -10.903 694.843 694.843
0.136 143.899 0.000 446.325 590.224 0.136 590.224 -102.826 0.000347 0.035 -11.187 693.050 693.050
0.138 234.591 0.000 282.034 516.625 0.138 516.625 -85.315 0.000302 0.030 -9.282 601.940 601.940
APP-A 88
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column-2 (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F2 2/2 LOAD CASE 1

Load Case 1: Blast Forces Perpendicular to Long-Side of Building

Time Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Loading Load Case 1 Numerical Integration


sec. (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React.
LC1 Beam-X Beam-Y Beams-V&Z LC1 sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.140 290.532 0.000 93.818 384.350 0.140 384.350 -52.373 0.000219 0.022 -5.698 436.724 436.724
0.142 300.050 0.000 -85.782 214.268 0.142 214.268 -11.747 0.000113 0.011 -1.278 226.015 226.015
0.144 260.213 0.000 -225.962 34.251 0.144 34.251 29.148 0.000003 0.000 3.171 5.103 5.103
0.146 177.600 0.000 -303.084 -125.485 0.146 -125.485 65.006 -0.000095 -0.010 7.072 -190.491 -190.491
0.148 67.234 0.000 -304.882 -237.649 0.148 -237.649 91.970 -0.000165 -0.017 10.006 -329.619 -329.619
0.150 -50.153 0.000 -232.731 -282.884 0.150 -282.884 105.976 -0.000195 -0.019 11.530 -388.860 -388.860
0.152 -152.029 0.000 -101.529 -253.558 0.152 -253.558 102.490 -0.000178 -0.018 11.150 -356.048 -356.048
0.154 -218.409 0.000 62.898 -155.511 0.154 -155.511 78.701 -0.000117 -0.012 8.562 -234.211 -234.211
0.156 -235.787 0.000 228.539 -7.248 0.156 -7.248 36.765 -0.000022 -0.002 4.000 -44.014 -44.014
0.158 -199.894 0.000 363.297 163.403 0.158 163.403 -14.716 0.000089 0.009 -1.601 178.119 178.119
0.160 -116.703 0.000 441.302 324.599 0.160 324.599 -62.870 0.000194 0.019 -6.840 387.469 387.469
0.162 -1.463 0.000 448.116 446.653 0.162 446.653 -95.555 0.000272 0.027 -10.396 542.209 542.209
0.164 124.092 0.000 383.679 507.770 0.164 507.770 -106.177 0.000308 0.031 -11.551 613.947 613.947
0.166 235.844 0.000 262.276 498.120 0.166 498.120 -95.338 0.000297 0.030 -10.372 593.458 593.458
0.168 311.935 0.000 109.492 421.427 0.168 421.427 -68.729 0.000246 0.025 -7.477 490.156 490.156
0.170 209.251 0.000 -43.196 166.056 0.170 166.056 -161.099 0.000164 0.016 -17.527 327.155 327.155
0.172 287.345 0.000 -164.961 122.385 0.172 122.385 98.166 0.000012 0.001 10.680 24.219 24.219
0.174 211.648 0.000 -231.891 -20.243 0.174 -20.243 173.205 -0.000097 -0.010 18.844 -193.448 -193.448
0.176 101.654 0.000 -231.644 -129.990 0.176 -129.990 130.676 -0.000131 -0.013 14.217 -260.666 -260.666
0.178 -21.860 0.000 -165.610 -187.470 0.178 -187.470 26.906 -0.000107 -0.011 2.927 -214.375 -214.375
0.180 -135.172 0.000 -48.269 -183.441 0.180 -183.441 -38.727 -0.000073 -0.007 -4.213 -144.714 -144.714
0.182 -216.189 0.000 96.003 -120.185 0.182 -120.185 -11.493 -0.000054 -0.005 -1.250 -108.692 -108.692
0.184 -248.768 0.000 237.961 -10.807 0.184 -10.807 71.847 -0.000041 -0.004 7.817 -82.653 -82.653
0.186 -225.951 0.000 349.363 123.412 0.186 123.412 117.619 0.000003 0.000 12.796 5.793 5.793
0.188 -151.442 0.000 408.591 257.148 0.188 257.148 60.743 0.000098 0.010 6.608 196.406 196.406
0.190 -39.031 0.000 404.984 365.953 0.190 365.953 -73.828 0.000220 0.022 -8.032 439.781 439.781
0.192 89.954 0.000 341.059 431.013 0.192 431.013 -188.014 0.000310 0.031 -20.455 619.027 619.027
0.194 210.703 0.000 232.096 442.799 0.194 442.799 -192.162 0.000318 0.032 -20.906 634.961 634.961
0.196 194.090 0.000 103.060 297.150 0.196 297.150 -186.828 0.000242 0.024 -20.326 483.979 483.979
0.198 208.403 0.000 -16.655 191.748 0.198 191.748 21.035 0.000086 0.009 2.288 170.713 170.713
0.200 194.988 0.000 -99.643 95.346 0.200 95.346 219.627 -0.000062 -0.006 23.894 -124.281 -124.281
0.202 236.148 0.000 -126.704 109.444 0.202 109.444 337.947 -0.000114 -0.011 36.767 -228.503 -228.503
0.204 132.625 0.000 -91.413 41.213 0.204 41.213 80.389 -0.000020 -0.002 8.746 -39.176 -39.176
Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React.
Response at Time of Positive Peak
Deflection:
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.438 855.167 -551.403 0.000705 0.070 -59.990 1406.57 1406.570

Blast Forces Perpendicular to Long-Side of Building - Column C1/F2 - Numerical Time Integration - (Load Case 1)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
2000
Loading Displacement Reactions

1500

1000

500

-500

-1000

-1500

-2000
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart
APP-A 89
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column-2 (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F2 1/2 LOAD CASE 2

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Parallel to Long-Side of Building

Time Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Loading Load Case 2 Numerical Integration


sec. (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React.
LC2 Beam-V Beam-Z Beams-X&Y LC2 sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.002 -0.072 0.000 0.000 -0.072 0.002 -0.072 -0.072 0.000000 0.000 -0.008 0.000 0.000
0.004 -0.082 0.000 0.000 -0.082 0.004 -0.082 -0.020 0.000000 0.000 -0.002 -0.063 -0.063
0.006 0.077 0.000 0.000 0.077 0.006 0.077 0.220 0.000000 0.000 0.024 -0.142 -0.142
0.008 0.594 0.000 0.000 0.594 0.008 0.594 0.625 0.000000 0.000 0.068 -0.032 -0.032
0.010 1.748 0.000 0.000 1.748 0.010 1.748 1.125 0.000000 0.000 0.122 0.622 0.622
0.012 3.895 0.000 0.479 4.375 0.012 4.375 2.121 0.000001 0.000 0.231 2.254 2.254
0.014 7.428 0.000 1.449 8.877 0.014 8.877 3.150 0.000003 0.000 0.343 5.727 5.727
0.016 12.748 0.000 3.429 16.177 0.016 16.177 4.240 0.000006 0.001 0.461 11.937 11.937
0.018 19.894 0.000 6.972 26.865 0.018 26.865 5.036 0.000011 0.001 0.548 21.830 21.830
0.020 28.772 -0.072 12.205 40.904 0.020 40.904 4.808 0.000018 0.002 0.523 36.096 36.096
0.022 38.840 -0.082 19.937 58.695 0.022 58.695 4.155 0.000027 0.003 0.452 54.539 54.539
0.024 49.352 0.077 29.901 79.329 0.024 79.329 2.738 0.000038 0.004 0.298 76.592 76.592
0.026 59.237 0.594 41.851 101.681 0.026 101.681 0.659 0.000051 0.005 0.072 101.022 101.022
0.028 67.227 1.748 55.121 124.095 0.028 124.095 -1.930 0.000063 0.006 -0.210 126.025 126.025
0.030 71.983 3.895 68.264 144.143 0.030 144.143 -5.209 0.000075 0.007 -0.567 149.351 149.351
0.032 72.312 7.428 79.926 159.667 0.032 159.667 -8.487 0.000084 0.008 -0.923 168.153 168.153
0.034 67.457 12.748 88.386 168.592 0.034 168.592 -10.991 0.000090 0.009 -1.196 179.583 179.583
0.036 57.450 19.894 92.068 169.412 0.036 169.412 -12.054 0.000091 0.009 -1.311 181.466 181.466
0.038 43.217 28.772 89.905 161.893 0.038 161.893 -10.985 0.000087 0.009 -1.195 172.878 172.878
0.040 26.807 38.840 81.607 147.255 0.040 147.255 -7.493 0.000078 0.008 -0.815 154.748 154.748
0.042 11.181 49.352 67.853 128.386 0.042 128.386 -1.724 0.000065 0.007 -0.188 130.109 130.109
0.044 -0.190 59.237 50.325 109.371 0.044 109.371 5.398 0.000052 0.005 0.587 103.973 103.973
0.046 -4.037 67.227 31.565 94.755 0.046 94.755 12.229 0.000041 0.004 1.330 82.526 82.526
0.048 2.122 71.983 14.644 88.749 0.048 88.749 17.048 0.000036 0.004 1.855 71.701 71.701
0.050 19.282 72.312 2.658 94.252 0.050 94.252 18.567 0.000038 0.004 2.020 75.684 75.684
0.052 46.575 67.457 -1.835 112.197 0.052 112.197 16.401 0.000048 0.005 1.784 95.796 95.796
0.054 81.323 57.450 2.631 141.403 0.054 141.403 11.249 0.000065 0.007 1.224 130.154 130.154
0.056 119.381 43.217 16.027 178.625 0.056 178.625 4.342 0.000087 0.009 0.472 174.283 174.283
0.058 154.457 26.807 36.669 217.934 0.058 217.934 -4.250 0.000111 0.011 -0.462 222.184 222.184
0.060 180.826 11.181 61.366 253.373 0.060 253.373 -13.020 0.000133 0.013 -1.416 266.393 266.393
0.062 193.691 -0.190 85.875 279.376 0.062 279.376 -19.917 0.000150 0.015 -2.167 299.293 299.293
0.064 189.967 -4.037 105.623 291.553 0.064 291.553 -23.339 0.000158 0.016 -2.539 314.892 314.892
0.066 168.636 2.122 116.548 287.306 0.066 287.306 -22.913 0.000155 0.016 -2.493 310.219 310.219
0.068 131.210 19.282 115.934 266.426 0.068 266.426 -19.216 0.000143 0.014 -2.091 285.643 285.643
0.070 81.895 46.575 103.047 231.516 0.070 231.516 -12.859 0.000122 0.012 -1.399 244.375 244.375
0.072 27.290 81.323 79.429 188.042 0.072 188.042 -3.896 0.000096 0.010 -0.424 191.938 191.938
0.074 -24.401 119.381 48.785 143.766 0.074 143.766 7.650 0.000068 0.007 0.832 136.116 136.116
0.076 -64.634 154.457 16.417 106.240 0.076 106.240 19.300 0.000044 0.004 2.100 86.939 86.939
0.078 -86.076 180.826 -11.689 83.062 0.078 83.062 28.535 0.000027 0.003 3.104 54.527 54.527
0.080 -84.113 193.691 -29.975 79.603 0.080 79.603 32.702 0.000023 0.002 3.558 46.901 46.901
0.082 -57.983 189.967 -34.420 97.564 0.082 97.564 29.884 0.000034 0.003 3.251 67.680 67.680
0.084 -11.204 168.636 -23.419 134.013 0.084 134.013 19.596 0.000057 0.006 2.132 114.417 114.417
0.086 48.825 131.210 1.757 181.792 0.086 181.792 3.617 0.000089 0.009 0.394 178.175 178.175
0.088 111.999 81.895 37.038 230.932 0.088 230.932 -14.143 0.000123 0.012 -1.539 245.075 245.075
0.090 167.241 27.290 76.186 270.717 0.090 270.717 -28.973 0.000150 0.015 -3.152 299.691 299.691
0.092 204.437 -24.401 111.885 291.922 0.092 291.922 -37.217 0.000165 0.016 -4.049 329.139 329.139
0.094 216.237 -64.634 137.106 288.708 0.094 288.708 -37.551 0.000163 0.016 -4.085 326.259 326.259
0.096 199.404 -86.076 146.489 259.817 0.096 259.817 -30.945 0.000146 0.015 -3.367 290.762 290.762
0.098 155.527 -84.113 137.469 208.883 0.098 208.883 -19.503 0.000114 0.011 -2.122 228.386 228.386
0.100 90.968 -57.983 110.913 143.898 0.100 143.898 -5.171 0.000075 0.007 -0.563 149.069 149.069
0.102 16.038 -11.204 71.112 75.947 0.102 75.947 10.686 0.000033 0.003 1.163 65.260 65.260
0.104 -56.526 48.825 25.106 17.405 0.104 17.405 26.671 -0.000005 0.000 2.902 -9.266 -9.266
0.106 -113.631 111.999 -18.560 -20.191 0.106 -20.191 40.434 -0.000030 -0.003 4.399 -60.625 -60.625
0.108 -144.127 167.241 -51.433 -28.319 0.108 -28.319 48.544 -0.000039 -0.004 5.281 -76.863 -76.863
0.110 -140.983 204.437 -66.799 -3.344 0.110 -3.344 47.589 -0.000026 -0.003 5.177 -50.934 -50.934
0.112 -102.871 216.237 -61.057 52.308 0.112 52.308 35.976 0.000008 0.001 3.914 16.333 16.333
0.114 -34.780 199.404 -34.549 130.075 0.114 130.075 15.227 0.000058 0.006 1.657 114.848 114.848
0.116 52.574 155.527 8.358 216.460 0.116 216.460 -10.130 0.000114 0.011 -1.102 226.589 226.589
0.118 144.518 90.968 59.966 295.452 0.118 295.452 -34.080 0.000165 0.017 -3.708 329.532 329.532
0.120 225.062 16.038 110.617 351.717 0.120 351.717 -51.155 0.000202 0.020 -5.565 402.872 402.872
0.122 279.897 -56.526 150.500 373.870 0.122 373.870 -57.908 0.000216 0.022 -6.300 431.778 431.778
0.124 299.115 -113.631 171.549 357.033 0.124 357.033 -53.351 0.000206 0.021 -5.804 410.384 410.384
0.126 279.089 -144.127 169.072 304.035 0.126 304.035 -38.613 0.000172 0.017 -4.201 342.648 342.648
0.128 223.162 -140.983 142.775 224.954 0.128 224.954 -16.418 0.000121 0.012 -1.786 241.372 241.372
0.130 141.017 -102.871 96.956 135.102 0.130 135.102 9.267 0.000063 0.006 1.008 125.835 125.835
0.132 46.909 -34.780 39.825 51.954 0.132 51.954 33.607 0.000009 0.001 3.656 18.347 18.347
0.134 -42.891 52.574 -17.978 -8.294 0.134 -8.294 51.655 -0.000030 -0.003 5.620 -59.949 -59.949
0.136 -112.981 144.518 -65.365 -33.829 0.136 -33.829 59.548 -0.000047 -0.005 6.478 -93.377 -93.377
0.138 -151.542 225.062 -92.949 -19.430 0.138 -19.430 55.650 -0.000038 -0.004 6.054 -75.080 -75.080
APP-A 90
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Column-2 (Axial Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Column: C1/F2 2/2 LOAD CASE 2

Load Case 2: Blast Forces Parallel to Long-Side of Building

Time Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Vdy-React. Loading Load Case 2 Numerical Integration


sec. (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React.
LC2 Beam-X Beam-Y Beams-V&Z LC2 sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.140 -152.441 279.897 -94.904 32.552 0.140 32.552 40.996 -0.000004 0.000 4.460 -8.444 -8.444
0.142 -116.365 299.115 -70.201 112.548 0.142 112.548 18.747 0.000047 0.005 2.040 93.801 93.801
0.144 -50.764 279.089 -22.937 205.388 0.144 205.388 -6.942 0.000106 0.011 -0.755 212.330 212.330
0.146 31.449 223.162 38.327 292.938 0.146 292.938 -31.891 0.000163 0.016 -3.470 324.829 324.829
0.148 114.269 141.017 102.102 357.388 0.148 357.388 -52.239 0.000205 0.021 -5.683 409.627 409.627
0.150 181.649 46.909 156.132 384.689 0.150 384.689 -64.359 0.000225 0.022 -7.002 449.049 449.049
0.152 220.651 -42.891 189.746 367.506 0.152 367.506 -65.060 0.000217 0.022 -7.078 432.566 432.566
0.154 224.058 -112.981 195.968 307.045 0.154 307.045 -52.526 0.000180 0.018 -5.715 359.572 359.572
0.156 191.839 -151.542 172.952 213.250 0.156 213.250 -27.702 0.000121 0.012 -3.014 240.951 240.951
0.158 131.138 -152.441 124.460 103.157 0.158 103.157 4.888 0.000049 0.005 0.532 98.269 98.269
0.160 54.746 -116.365 59.256 -2.364 0.160 -2.364 37.805 -0.000020 -0.002 4.113 -40.168 -40.168
0.162 -21.598 -50.764 -10.477 -82.840 0.162 -82.840 62.928 -0.000073 -0.007 6.846 -145.767 -145.767
0.164 -82.480 31.449 -71.430 -122.461 0.164 -122.461 74.245 -0.000099 -0.010 8.077 -196.706 -196.706
0.166 -115.946 114.269 -111.714 -113.391 0.166 -113.391 69.763 -0.000092 -0.009 7.590 -183.154 -183.154
0.168 -115.822 181.649 -123.201 -57.374 0.168 -57.374 51.630 -0.000055 -0.005 5.617 -109.004 -109.004
0.170 -82.805 220.651 -103.160 34.686 0.170 34.686 24.694 0.000005 0.001 2.687 9.993 9.993
0.172 -24.134 224.058 -54.899 145.025 0.172 145.025 -5.414 0.000075 0.008 -0.589 150.439 150.439
0.174 48.002 191.839 12.767 252.608 0.174 252.608 -33.574 0.000143 0.014 -3.653 286.182 286.182
0.176 118.981 131.138 87.118 337.236 0.176 337.236 -55.526 0.000197 0.020 -6.041 392.763 392.763
0.178 174.682 54.746 153.920 383.347 0.178 383.347 -67.764 0.000226 0.023 -7.372 451.112 451.112
0.180 204.295 -21.598 200.155 382.852 0.180 382.852 -67.747 0.000226 0.023 -7.370 450.599 450.599
0.182 202.492 -82.480 216.556 336.567 0.182 336.567 -54.673 0.000196 0.020 -5.948 391.240 391.240
0.184 170.530 -115.946 199.462 254.046 0.184 254.046 -30.345 0.000142 0.014 -3.301 284.391 284.391
0.186 116.048 -115.822 151.618 151.844 0.186 151.844 0.660 0.000076 0.008 0.072 151.184 151.184
0.188 51.530 -82.805 81.741 50.467 0.188 50.467 31.916 0.000009 0.001 3.472 18.550 18.550
0.190 -8.327 -24.134 2.930 -29.532 0.190 -29.532 56.829 -0.000043 -0.004 6.183 -86.360 -86.360
0.192 -49.821 48.002 -69.805 -71.625 0.192 -71.625 70.283 -0.000071 -0.007 7.646 -141.908 -141.908
0.194 -63.352 118.981 -122.411 -66.783 0.194 -66.783 69.623 -0.000068 -0.007 7.575 -136.406 -136.406
0.196 -45.706 174.682 -144.527 -15.551 0.196 -15.551 54.877 -0.000035 -0.004 5.970 -70.428 -70.428
0.198 -0.951 204.295 -131.527 71.817 0.198 71.817 28.600 0.000022 0.002 3.112 43.217 43.217
0.200 60.336 202.492 -85.500 177.328 0.200 177.328 -4.377 0.000091 0.009 -0.476 181.705 181.705
0.202 123.353 170.530 -14.923 278.960 0.202 278.960 -37.431 0.000159 0.016 -4.072 316.391 316.391
0.204 172.389 116.048 66.889 355.327 0.204 355.327 -63.236 0.000210 0.021 -6.880 418.563 418.563
Time Force F-R y y a R V dy-React.
Response at Time of Positive Peak
Deflection:
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN
0.482 327.633 -225.407 0.000277 0.028 -24.523 553.04 553.040

Blast Forces Parallel to Long-Side of Building - Column C1/F2 - Numerical Time Integration - (Load Case 2)

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
800
Loading Displacement Reactions

600

400

200

-200

-400

-600
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart
APP-A 91
Reinforced Masonry - Front Wall (Out-Of-Plane Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Panel EXISTING

Reinforced Masonry Input Data: Blast Waves Perpendicular to Long Side of Building (LOAD CASE A)

Masonry Maximum Span Calculation:


The failure mode for Reinforced Masonry is based on a Maximum Allowed Wall Deflection, i.e. Rotation. For Low Response requirements, the wall's behavior is
restricted to the Elastic Range. For Medium or High Responses, maximum allowed rotation is defined. VERTICAL spanning Walls will be analyzed as ONE-WAY
beams, either PINNED, FIXED or FIXED-PINNED for one-span only, inner and first spans respectively.
Use SS for One-Span, FF for Internal Spans or FS for Edge Spans SS

SPAN CHECK (DYNAMIC APPROACH)


Dimensions and Reinforcement
Wall thickness h = 200 mm c = h/2 = 100 mm
Wall Span L = 4.4 m
Design Strip Width W = 1000 mm
Wall Vertical reinforcement Diameter Ø = 10 mm (Reinforcement assumed at centre of wall)
Spacing between wall vertical reinforcement S = 400 mm

Materials Dynamic Properties


Masonry Flexural Compressive Strength f'm= 10.3 Mpa
Masonry Dynamic Flexural Strength f'm.dyn.: 1 * 1.19 * f'm 12.26 MPa T.5.A.1 & T.5.A.2
Masonry Dynamic Shear Strength f'shear.dyn: 1 * 1 * f'm 10.30 MPa T.5.A.1 & T.5.A.2
Masonry Modulus of Elasticity Em = 750 * f'm.Dyn. 9192.75 MPa UBC 97 - EQ. 6.4
ReBars - Dynamic Flexural Yield Strength fdy-B = 540.54 MPa
ReBars - Dynamic Compression Yield Strength fdy-C = 508.20 MPa
ReBars - Dynamic Shear (diagonal tension) Yield Strength fdy-S = 462 MPa
Reinforcing Steel Elastic modulus Es = 199948 MPa ACI-318-SECT8.5.2

Wall Mass Calculation


Equivalent Block Wall Thickness: heffective 102 mm NCMA TEK-7-1A Table 2
Total Weight of Wall Panel being Designed (Equivalent thickness used) 1077.12 kG

Plastic Moment Capacity of Section:


Modular Ratio n = Es / Em = 21.75
Reinforcement area per Design Strip Width As = 1.96 cm2 per 1 m
Reinforcement area per Unit Width As' = 1.96 cm2 /m
a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'm.dyn.*W) 1.02 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 1007.29 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance:


RB = 8 Mp/L 18.31 kN T.6.1.

Section Ultimate Shear Dynamic Resistance:


Allowable Shear Strength for Flexural Members of Reinforced Masonry is given by Vm = 0.083 * Amv * (f'shear.dyn)0.5 UBC 97 - EQ. 7.17

Amv Calculation:
Based on the effective thickness, Amv = heffective * W 102000 mm2
f'shear.dyn Calculation:
Masonry Dynamic Shear Strength f'shear.dyn: 1 * 1 * f'm 10.3 Mpa T.5.A.1 & T.5.A.2
Nominal Shear Strength Vm = 54.34 kN
RS @ d away from support = Vm*L/(0.5L-d) 119.55 kN

Governing Ultimate Dynamic Resistance:


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Section Ru = 18.31 kN

SDOF Equiv. System: Simply Supported + Uniform Applied Load + Uniform Element Mass Distribution

Section initial cracked-section stiffness calculation:


Gross Moment of Inertia Ig = W * h3 / 12 = 66667 cm4
n As = 42.71 cm2
C = {-n*As+[(n*As)^2+2*n*As*W*d]^0.5}/W 2.53 cm PAGE11-6
Icr = W*C^3/3+n*As*(d-C)^2 2922.91 cm4 PAGE11-7
Average moment of inertai Ia = 34794.79 cm4 PAGE13-8

Section Stiffness Calculation


Spring Elastic Stiffness K = 28.84 kN/cm T.6.1.
Spring Elasto-Plastic Stiffness K = 0.00 kN/cm
Spring Effective Stiffness Ke =384*E*I/5*L^3 28.84 kN/cm

Section Yield Deflection:


ye = Ru / K 0.6351 cm
APP-A 92
Reinforced Masonry - Front Wall (Out-Of-Plane Loads)
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Panel: EXISTING

Reinforced Masonry Input Data: Blast Waves Perpendicular to Long Side of Building (LOAD CASE A)

Element Response Criteria: 2041ARTSNA003-T1 Maximum Allowed Support Rotation


Element Response Category (L for Low, M for Medium or H for High): H Low(1) Medium High
0.5 0.75 1
Element to respond in the HIGH Range (1)
For Low Response Range, Maximum Ductility = 1

Element Equivalent Mass:


Because of the expected behavior of the wall, Average Coefficient Values will be used.
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elastic = 0.64 T.6.1.
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elastic = 0.50 T.6.1.
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elasto-Plastic = 0.00 T.6.1.
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Elasto-Plastic = 0.00 T.6.1.
Transformatuion load factor KL-Plastic = 0.50 T.6.1.
Transformatuion Mass factor KM-Plastic = 0.33 T.6.1.
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.78 EQT-6.6
KLM-ElastoPlastic = KM-E/KL-EP 0.00 EQT-6.6
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 0.66 EQT-6.6
Equivalent Mass in the Elastic range KLM-E*Ma= 841.50 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Elasto-Plastic range KLM-EP*Ma= 0.00 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Plastic range KLM-P*Ma= 710.90 kG
Average Equivalent Mass Me-av= 776.20 kG

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.103 sec. EQT-6.8

Reinforced Masonry - Front Wall (Out-Of-Plane Loads) Dynamic Loading Parameters


Loading parameters
Use Specs Defined Pr = 24.82 kPa (= 3.6 psi) BAKERISK
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 109.21 kN
Use Specs Defined te = 0.656 sec. BAKERISK
Element Natural Period tn = 0.1031 sec.
MAXIMUM time step Dt of: 0.0103 sec. SECT. 6.4.5
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 10

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Pinned Edge


Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.39 T.6.1.
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.11 T.6.1.
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.00 T.6.1.
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.00 T.6.1.
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.38 T.6.1.
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.12 T.6.1.
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.39
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.12
Mp-TOP / L = 2.29 kN

Equivalent SDOF System Parameters


Element length L = 4.40 m
Spring Stiffness K = 2884 kN/m
Element Effective Mass Me = 776.20 kG = 0.7762 ton
Section Yield Deflection ye = 0.0064 m
Section Ru = 18.31 kN

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.

Element Response Peak Values:


Positive Peak Deflection ym = 2440.9926 cm @ 1.000 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 84.85 ° (degrees) System Ductility = 3843.60

Checking Criteria:
Element is a: Masonry Wall designed as a Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 1.00 ° (degrees) Wall Rotation Exceeds Allowable T.5.B.2
Maximum Allowed Ductility = N/A
APP-A 93
Unreinforced Masonry - Front Wall (Out-Of-Plane Loads) Dynamic Loading Parameters
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Panel: EXISTING

PINNED FIXED
Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.0000 109.2080 109.2080 0.0000 0.0000 140.6958 0.0000 12.5589 0.0000
0.0020 108.8750 108.0636 0.0003 0.0281 139.2214 0.8115 12.8330 0.0000
0.0040 108.5421 105.3132 0.0011 0.1120 135.6780 3.2289 13.7255 0.0000
0.0060 108.2091 100.9978 0.0025 0.2501 130.1183 7.2114 15.2204 0.0000
0.0080 107.8762 95.1814 0.0044 0.4402 122.6249 12.6948 17.2932 0.0000
0.0100 107.5432 89.2289 0.0068 0.6794 114.9562 18.3143 19.4185 0.0000
0.0120 107.2103 88.8960 0.0096 0.9646 114.5272 18.3143 19.3802 0.0000
0.0140 106.8773 88.5630 0.0130 1.2956 114.0983 18.3143 19.3419 0.0000
0.0160 106.5444 88.2301 0.0167 1.6722 113.6693 18.3143 19.3036 0.0000
0.0180 106.2114 87.8971 0.0209 2.0943 113.2404 18.3143 19.2653 0.0000
0.0200 105.8785 87.5642 0.0256 2.5617 112.8114 18.3143 19.2270 0.0000
0.0220 105.5455 87.2312 0.0307 3.0742 112.3825 18.3143 19.1887 0.0000
0.0240 105.2126 86.8983 0.0363 3.6317 111.9535 18.3143 19.1505 0.0000
0.0260 104.8796 86.5653 0.0423 4.2339 111.5246 18.3143 19.1122 0.0000
0.0280 104.5467 86.2324 0.0488 4.8808 111.0956 18.3143 19.0739 0.0000
0.0300 104.2137 85.8994 0.0557 5.5721 110.6667 18.3143 19.0356 0.0000
0.0320 103.8808 85.5665 0.0631 6.3077 110.2377 18.3143 18.9973 0.0000
0.0340 103.5478 85.2335 0.0709 7.0873 109.8088 18.3143 18.9590 0.0000
0.0360 103.2149 84.9006 0.0791 7.9109 109.3798 18.3143 18.9207 0.0000
0.0380 102.8819 84.5676 0.0878 8.7782 108.9509 18.3143 18.8824 0.0000
0.0400 102.5490 84.2347 0.0969 9.6892 108.5219 18.3143 18.8441 0.0000
0.0420 102.2160 83.9017 0.1064 10.6435 108.0930 18.3143 18.8059 0.0000
0.0440 101.8831 83.5688 0.1164 11.6411 107.6640 18.3143 18.7676 0.0000
0.0460 101.5501 83.2358 0.1268 12.6817 107.2351 18.3143 18.7293 0.0000
0.0480 101.2172 82.9029 0.1377 13.7652 106.8061 18.3143 18.6910 0.0000
0.0500 100.8842 82.5699 0.1489 14.8914 106.3772 18.3143 18.6527 0.0000
0.0520 100.5513 82.2370 0.1606 16.0602 105.9482 18.3143 18.6144 0.0000
0.0540 100.2183 81.9040 0.1727 17.2714 105.5193 18.3143 18.5761 0.0000
0.0560 99.8854 81.5711 0.1852 18.5248 105.0903 18.3143 18.5378 0.0000
0.0580 99.5524 81.2381 0.1982 19.8202 104.6614 18.3143 18.4995 0.0000
0.0600 99.2195 80.9052 0.2116 21.1575 104.2324 18.3143 18.4612 0.0000
0.0620 98.8865 80.5722 0.2254 22.5365 103.8035 18.3143 18.4230 0.0000
0.0640 98.5536 80.2393 0.2396 23.9570 103.3745 18.3143 18.3847 0.0000
0.0660 98.2206 79.9063 0.2542 25.4188 102.9456 18.3143 18.3464 0.0000
0.0680 97.8877 79.5733 0.2692 26.9219 102.5166 18.3143 18.3081 0.0000
0.0700 97.5547 79.2404 0.2847 28.4659 102.0877 18.3143 18.2698 0.0000
0.0720 97.2218 78.9074 0.3005 30.0508 101.6587 18.3143 18.2315 0.0000
0.0740 96.8888 78.5745 0.3168 31.6763 101.2298 18.3143 18.1932 0.0000
0.0760 96.5559 78.2415 0.3334 33.3423 100.8008 18.3143 18.1549 0.0000
0.0780 96.2229 77.9086 0.3505 35.0487 100.3719 18.3143 18.1166 0.0000
Response at Time of Positive Peak Deflection: PINNED FIXED
Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN kN
1.0000 0.0000 -18.3143 24.4099 2440.9926 -23.5948 18.3143 7.0510 0.0000

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
300
Displacement Loading
MASONRY Wall
Pinned End Reactions Fixed End Reactions

250

200

150

100

50

Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart


-50
APP-A 94
Horizontal Steel Stiffeners Section Capacities
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam HS-6m-Grid A

Steel member Input Data: Blast Waves Perpendicular to Long Side of Building (LOAD CASE A)

Horizontal Steel Stiffener Maximum Span Check


The Horizontal stiffeners are connected to concrete columns and/or to vertical stiffeners to prevent separation during rebound. The horizontal stiffeners will be assumed
as simply supported and the loading will consist of Direct-Blast-Tributary Loading.

Horizontal Stiffeners Edge Conditions = Simply Supported SS

HORIZONTAL STIFFENERS MAXIMUM SPAN CHECK (DYNAMIC APPROACH)

Dimensions and Properties


Section Label = 2 C380X100
Dimension of Vertical Web l = 38 cm Weight per m run = 108 kG/m
Thickness of Vertical Web t = 1.9 cm
Shear area for leg perpendicular to wall A = 72.2 cm2
Moment of inertia abt horizontal axis parallel to wall I = 30068 cm4
Plastic modulus abt horizontal axis parallel to wall Z = 1866 cm3
CHECKS ARE FOR A SPAN OF L = 540 cm Ratio of beam Span to Wall Design Strip Width = 5.4
CHECKS ARE FOR A TRIBUTARY HEIGHT OF H = 220 cm
Materials Dynamic Properties
Structural Steel - Dynamic Flexural/Shear Strength fdy-s/b = 390.23 Mpa
Structural Steel - Dynamic Tensile/Comp. Strength fdy-T/C = 359.98 MPa
Structural Steel Elastic modulus Es = 199948 MPa

Plastic Moment Capacity of Section:


Mp= Z*fdy-s/b 72815.99 kN.cm

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance:


RB = 8 Mp/L 1078.76 kN T.6.1.

Section Ultimate Shear Dynamic Resistance:


RS = 0.6*A*fdy-s/b 1690.45 kN

Governing Ultimate Dynamic Resistance:


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Section Ru = 1078.76 kN

SDOF Equiv. System: Simply Supported + Uniform Applied Load + Uniform Element Mass Distribution

Wall Mass Contribution for a span of 540 cm


Member own weight = 583.2 kG
Include 20% of the tributary masonry wall mass (half the mass lumped at each end):
Half the Mass of the First span = 2181.168 kG Masses adjusted by the Ratio of span to wall design strip
Half the Mass of the Second span = 727.056 kG width.
Total Effective Wall Mass Contribution = 581.6448 kG
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elastic = 0.64
Transformation Mass factor KM-Elastic = 0.5
Transformation load factor KL-Plastic = 0.5
Transformation Mass factor KM-Plastic = 0.33
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.78
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 0.66
Equivalent Mass in the Elastic range KLM-E*Ma= 384.40 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Plastic range KLM-P*Ma= 1823.46 kG
Average Equivalent Mass Me-av= 1103.93 kG

Section Stiffness Calculation


Spring Effective Stiffness Ke =384*E*I/(5*L3) 293.23 kN/cm

Section Yield Deflection:


ye = Ru / K 3.6789 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.039 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 95
Horizontal Steel Stiffeners Section Capacities
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: HS-6m-Grid A

Steel member Input Data: Blast Waves Perpendicular to Long Side of Building (LOAD CASE A)

Element Response Criteria: 2041ARTSNA003-T3 Maximum Allowed Support Rotation


Element Response Category (L for Low, M for Medium or H for High): H Low Medium High
2 6 12
Element to respond in the HIGH Range Maximum Allowed Ductility
Low(1) Medium High
3 10 20

Horizontal Steel Stiffeners - (Out-Of-Plane Loads) Dynamic Loading Parameters


Loading parameters
Use Specs Defined Pr = 24.82 kPa (= 3.6 psi) BAKERISK
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 294.86 kN
Use Specs Defined te = 0.656 sec. BAKERISK
Element Natural Period tn = 0.0386 sec.
MAXIMUM time step Dt of: 0.0039 sec. SECT. 6.4.5
Use Dt = 0.00170 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 10000

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Pinned Edge


Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.39 T.6.1.
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.11 T.6.1.
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.38 T.6.1.
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.12 T.6.1.
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.39
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.12

Equivalent SDOF System Parameters


Element length L = 5.40 m
Spring Stiffness K = 29323 kN/m
Element Effective Mass Me = 1103.93 kG = 1.1039 ton
Section Yield Deflection ye = 0.0368 m
Section Ru = 1078.76 kN

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.

Element Response Peak Values:


Positive Peak Deflection ym = 1.5862 cm @ 0.019 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.34 ° (degrees) System Ductility = 0.43
Maximum Tensile Dynamic Reaction = 90.39 kN Maximum Compressive Dynamic Reaction = 408.34 kN
Checking Criteria:
Element is a: Steel Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 12.00 ° (degrees) T.5.B.2
Maximum Allowed Ductility = N/A

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.0000 294.8616 294.8616 0.0000 0.0000 267.1023 0.0000 294.9766 294.9766
0.0017 235.2780 223.9606 0.0004 0.0386 202.8761 11.3174 239.7502 239.7502
0.0034 234.6667 194.8397 0.0014 0.1358 176.4968 39.8270 250.1151 250.1151
0.0051 234.0554 150.7621 0.0028 0.2841 136.5689 83.2933 266.2383 266.2383
0.0068 233.4441 95.1114 0.0047 0.4718 86.1573 138.3327 286.8172 286.8172
0.0085 232.8328 32.1595 0.0068 0.6844 29.1319 200.6732 310.2070 310.2070
0.0102 232.2215 -33.2610 0.0091 0.9054 -30.1297 265.4825 334.5473 334.5473
0.0119 231.6102 -96.1283 0.0112 1.1177 -87.0785 327.7385 357.9045 357.9045
0.0136 230.9989 -151.6164 0.0130 1.3049 -137.3427 382.6153 378.4208 378.4208
0.0153 230.3876 -195.4658 0.0145 1.4523 -177.0640 425.8534 394.4562 394.4562
0.0170 229.7763 -224.3104 0.0155 1.5486 -203.1931 454.0867 404.7147 404.7147
0.0187 229.1650 -235.9360 0.0159 1.5862 -213.7242 465.1010 408.3439 408.3439
0.0204 228.5537 -229.4502 0.0156 1.5620 -207.8489 458.0039 405.0002 405.0002
0.0221 227.9424 -205.3507 0.0148 1.4777 -186.0183 433.2931 394.8753 394.8753
0.0238 227.3311 -165.4877 0.0134 1.3396 -149.9081 392.8188 378.6814 378.6814
0.0255 226.7198 -112.9212 0.0116 1.1583 -102.2904 339.6410 357.5966 357.5966
0.0272 226.1085 -51.6864 0.0095 0.9474 -46.8204 277.7949 333.1745 333.1745
0.0289 225.4972 13.5161 0.0072 0.7229 12.2437 211.9811 307.2249 307.2249
0.0306 224.8859 77.6811 0.0050 0.5020 70.3679 147.2048 281.6748 281.6748
0.0323 224.2746 135.8829 0.0030 0.3014 123.0904 88.3917 258.4204 258.4204
0.0340 223.6633 183.6538 0.0014 0.1364 166.3640 40.0095 239.1820 239.1820
0.0357 223.0520 217.3266 0.0002 0.0195 196.8667 5.7254 225.3713 225.3713
0.0374 222.4407 234.3166 -0.0004 -0.0405 212.2572 -11.8759 217.9835 217.9835
APP-A 96
Horizontal Steel Stiffeners - (Out-Of-Plane Loads) Dynamic Loading Parameters
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Panel: HS-6m-Grid A

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.0391 221.8294 233.3194 -0.0004 -0.0392 211.3539 -11.4900 217.5208 217.5208
0.0408 221.2181 214.4116 0.0002 0.0232 194.2261 6.8065 223.9536 223.9536
0.0425 220.6068 179.0447 0.0014 0.1417 162.1888 41.5621 236.7232 236.7232
0.0442 219.9955 129.9336 0.0031 0.3071 117.7012 90.0620 254.7844 254.7844
0.0459 219.3842 70.8482 0.0051 0.5066 64.1783 148.5360 276.6856 276.6856
0.0476 218.7729 6.3242 0.0072 0.7245 5.7288 212.4487 300.6807 300.6807
0.0493 218.1616 -58.6853 0.0094 0.9441 -53.1604 276.8469 324.8627 324.8627
0.0510 217.5503 -119.1898 0.0115 1.1484 -107.9689 336.7401 347.3103 347.3103
0.0527 216.9390 -170.5448 0.0132 1.3215 -154.4891 387.4838 366.2353 366.2353
0.0544 216.3277 -208.8081 0.0145 1.4499 -189.1502 425.1358 380.1200 380.1200
0.0561 215.7164 -231.0424 0.0152 1.5236 -209.2912 446.7588 387.8336 387.8336
0.0578 215.1051 -235.5409 0.0154 1.5369 -213.3662 450.6460 388.7189 388.7189
0.0595 214.4938 -221.9583 0.0149 1.4885 -201.0624 436.4521 382.6429 382.6429
0.0612 213.8825 -191.3372 0.0138 1.3819 -173.3241 405.2198 370.0071 370.0071
0.0629 213.2712 -146.0283 0.0123 1.2253 -132.2807 359.2996 351.7166 351.7166
0.0646 212.6599 -89.5097 0.0103 1.0305 -81.0829 302.1696 329.1102 329.1102
0.0663 212.0486 -26.1199 0.0081 0.8122 -23.6608 238.1685 303.8585 303.8585
0.0680 211.4373 39.2750 0.0059 0.5871 35.5775 172.1623 277.8348 277.8348
0.0697 210.8260 101.6550 0.0037 0.3723 92.0848 109.1711 252.9719 252.9719
0.0714 210.2147 156.2314 0.0018 0.1841 141.5233 53.9833 231.1133 231.1133
0.0731 209.6034 198.8150 0.0004 0.0368 180.0978 10.7885 213.8720 213.8720
0.0748 208.9921 226.1366 -0.0006 -0.0585 204.8473 -17.1444 202.5065 202.5065
0.0765 208.3809 236.0990 -0.0009 -0.0945 213.8718 -27.7182 197.8244 197.8244
0.0782 207.7696 227.9375 -0.0007 -0.0688 206.4787 -20.1680 200.1199 200.1199
0.0799 207.1583 202.2785 0.0002 0.0166 183.2353 4.8797 209.1519 209.1519
0.0816 206.5470 161.0918 0.0016 0.1550 145.9261 45.4551 224.1622 224.1622
0.0833 205.9357 107.5390 0.0034 0.3356 97.4149 98.3966 243.9334 243.9334
0.0850 205.3244 45.7311 0.0054 0.5443 41.4258 159.5933 266.8828 266.8828
0.0867 204.7131 -19.5874 0.0076 0.7649 -17.7434 224.3004 291.1837 291.1837
0.0884 204.1018 -83.4022 0.0098 0.9805 -75.5505 287.5040 314.9058 314.9058
0.0901 203.4905 -140.8148 0.0117 1.1742 -127.5580 344.3052 336.1630 336.1630
0.0918 202.8792 -187.4178 0.0133 1.3310 -169.7736 390.2970 353.2585 353.2585
0.0935 202.2679 -219.6338 0.0144 1.4388 -198.9567 421.9017 364.8150 364.8150
0.0952 201.6566 -234.9898 0.0149 1.4891 -212.8671 436.6464 369.8804 369.8804
0.0969 201.0453 -232.3070 0.0148 1.4779 -210.4368 433.3523 368.0009 368.0009
0.0986 200.4340 -211.7914 0.0141 1.4058 -191.8526 412.2253 359.2557 359.2557
0.1003 199.8227 -175.0177 0.0128 1.2783 -158.5409 374.8404 344.2512 344.2512
0.1020 199.2114 -124.8090 0.0111 1.1050 -113.0590 324.0203 324.0742 324.0742
0.1037 198.6001 -65.0193 0.0090 0.8990 -58.8982 263.6194 300.2085 300.2085
Response at Time of Positive Peak Deflection:
Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec 2 kN kN kN
0.0187 229.1650 -235.9360 0.0159 1.5862 -213.7242 465.1010 408.3439 408.3439

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
500
HORIZONTAL STIFFENER
Displacement Loading Reactions

400

300

200

100

-100

Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart


-200
APP-A 97
Horizontal Steel Stiffeners Section Capacities
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam HS-6m-Grid D

Steel member Input Data: Blast Waves Perpendicular to Long Side of Building (LOAD CASE A)

Horizontal Steel Stiffener Maximum Span Check


The Horizontal stiffeners are connected to concrete columns and/or to vertical stiffeners to prevent separation during rebound. The horizontal stiffeners will be assumed
as simply supported and the loading will consist of Direct-Blast-Tributary Loading.

Horizontal Stiffeners Edge Conditions = Simply Supported SS

HORIZONTAL STIFFENERS MAXIMUM SPAN CHECK (DYNAMIC APPROACH)

Dimensions and Properties


Section Label = 2 C300X90
Dimension of Vertical Web l = 300 cm Weight per m run = 82.8 kG/m
Thickness of Vertical Web t = 1.8 cm
Shear area for leg perpendicular to wall A = 540 cm2
Moment of inertia abt horizontal axis parallel to wall I = 14436 cm4
Plastic modulus abt horizontal axis parallel to wall Z = 1136 cm3
CHECKS ARE FOR A SPAN OF L = 540 cm Ratio of beam Span to Wall Design Strip Width = 5.4
CHECKS ARE FOR A TRIBUTARY HEIGHT OF H = 220 cm
Materials Dynamic Properties
Structural Steel - Dynamic Flexural/Shear Strength fdy-s/b = 390.23 Mpa
Structural Steel - Dynamic Tensile/Comp. Strength fdy-T/C = 359.98 MPa
Structural Steel Elastic modulus Es = 199948 MPa

Plastic Moment Capacity of Section:


Mp= Z*fdy-s/b 44329.56 kN.cm

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance:


RB = 8 Mp/L 656.73 kN T.6.1.

Section Ultimate Shear Dynamic Resistance:


RS = 0.6*A*fdy-s/b 12643.29 kN

Governing Ultimate Dynamic Resistance:


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Section Ru = 656.73 kN

SDOF Equiv. System: Simply Supported + Uniform Applied Load + Uniform Element Mass Distribution

Wall Mass Contribution for a span of 540 cm


Member own weight = 447.12 kG
Include 20% of the tributary masonry wall mass (half the mass lumped at each end):
Half the Mass of the First span = 2181.168 kG Masses adjusted by the Ratio of span to wall design strip
Half the Mass of the Second span = 727.056 kG width.
Total Effective Wall Mass Contribution = 581.6448 kG
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elastic = 0.64
Transformation Mass factor KM-Elastic = 0.5
Transformation load factor KL-Plastic = 0.5
Transformation Mass factor KM-Plastic = 0.33
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.78
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 0.66
Equivalent Mass in the Elastic range KLM-E*Ma= 339.49 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Plastic range KLM-P*Ma= 1823.46 kG
Average Equivalent Mass Me-av= 1081.47 kG

Section Stiffness Calculation


Spring Effective Stiffness Ke =384*E*I/(5*L3) 140.78 kN/cm

Section Yield Deflection:


ye = Ru / K 4.6649 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.055 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 98
Horizontal Steel Stiffeners Section Capacities
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: HS-6m-Grid D

Steel member Input Data: Blast Waves Perpendicular to Long Side of Building (LOAD CASE A)

Element Response Criteria: 2041ARTSNA003-T3 Maximum Allowed Support Rotation


Element Response Category (L for Low, M for Medium or H for High): H Low Medium High
2 6 12
Element to respond in the HIGH Range Maximum Allowed Ductility
Low(1) Medium High
3 10 20

Horizontal Steel Stiffeners - (Out-Of-Plane Loads) Dynamic Loading Parameters


Loading parameters
Use Specs Defined Pr = 10.36 kPa (= 1.5 psi) BAKERISK
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 123.08 kN
Use Specs Defined te = 0.717 sec. BAKERISK
Element Natural Period tn = 0.0551 sec.
MAXIMUM time step Dt of: 0.0055 sec. SECT. 6.4.5
Use Dt = 0.0017 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 10000

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Pinned Edge


Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.39 T.6.1.
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.11 T.6.1.
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.38 T.6.1.
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.12 T.6.1.
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.39
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.12

Equivalent SDOF System Parameters


Element length L = 5.40 m
Spring Stiffness K = 14078 kN/m
Element Effective Mass Me = 1081.47 kG = 1.0815 ton
Section Yield Deflection ye = 0.0466 m
Section Ru = 656.73 kN

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.

Element Response Peak Values:


Positive Peak Deflection ym = 1.7152 cm @ 0.027 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.36 ° (degrees) System Ductility = 0.37
Maximum Tensile Dynamic Reaction = 47.11 kN Maximum Compressive Dynamic Reaction = 211.49 kN
Checking Criteria:
Element is a: Steel Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 12.00 ° (degrees) T.5.B.2
Maximum Allowed Ductility = N/A

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.0000 123.0768 123.0768 0.0000 0.0000 113.8046 0.0000 123.1918 123.1918
0.0017 122.7850 120.4699 0.0002 0.0164 111.3941 2.3151 123.7913 123.7913
0.0034 122.4932 113.3308 0.0007 0.0651 104.7929 9.1624 126.1357 126.1357
0.0051 122.2014 101.9282 0.0014 0.1440 94.2493 20.2732 130.1215 130.1215
0.0068 121.9095 86.6909 0.0025 0.2502 80.1599 35.2186 135.5837 135.5837
0.0085 121.6177 68.1923 0.0038 0.3795 63.0550 53.4254 142.3015 142.3015
0.0102 121.3259 47.1283 0.0053 0.5270 43.5778 74.1976 150.0070 150.0070
0.0119 121.0341 24.2913 0.0069 0.6872 22.4612 96.7428 158.3951 158.3951
0.0136 120.7423 0.5404 0.0085 0.8538 0.4997 120.2019 167.1350 167.1350
0.0153 120.4505 -23.2308 0.0102 1.0206 -21.4807 143.6813 175.8828 175.8828
0.0170 120.1587 -46.1281 0.0118 1.1812 -42.6530 166.2867 184.2941 184.2941
0.0187 119.8668 -67.2900 0.0133 1.3294 -62.2206 187.1568 192.0372 192.0372
0.0204 119.5750 -85.9204 0.0146 1.4597 -79.4474 205.4954 198.8058 198.8058
0.0221 119.2832 -101.3184 0.0157 1.5670 -93.6854 220.6016 204.3298 204.3298
0.0238 118.9914 -112.9048 0.0165 1.6472 -104.3989 231.8962 208.3864 208.3864
0.0255 118.6996 -120.2436 0.0170 1.6973 -111.1849 238.9432 210.8077 210.8077
0.0272 118.4078 -123.0588 0.0172 1.7152 -113.7880 241.4666 211.4874 211.4874
0.0289 118.1160 -121.2444 0.0170 1.7002 -112.1103 239.3604 210.3847 210.3847
0.0306 117.8241 -114.8688 0.0165 1.6529 -106.2150 232.6929 207.5259 207.5259
0.0323 117.5323 -104.1717 0.0157 1.5748 -96.3238 221.7041 203.0034 203.0034
0.0340 117.2405 -89.5557 0.0147 1.4689 -82.8089 206.7962 196.9721 196.9721
0.0357 116.9487 -71.5705 0.0134 1.3391 -66.1786 188.5192 189.6436 189.6436
0.0374 116.6569 -50.8927 0.0119 1.1901 -47.0587 167.5496 181.2785 181.2785
APP-A 99
Horizontal Steel Stiffeners - (Out-Of-Plane Loads) Dynamic Loading Parameters
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Panel: HS-6m-Grid D

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.0391 116.3651 -28.3004 0.0103 1.0276 -26.1683 144.6655 172.1763 172.1763
0.0408 116.0733 -4.6434 0.0086 0.8575 -4.2936 120.7167 162.6642 162.6642
0.0425 115.7815 19.1883 0.0069 0.6861 17.7427 96.5931 153.0848 153.0848
0.0442 115.4896 42.2981 0.0052 0.5199 39.1116 73.1915 143.7834 143.7834
0.0459 115.1978 63.8167 0.0036 0.3650 59.0090 51.3811 135.0946 135.0946
0.0476 114.9060 82.9344 0.0023 0.2271 76.6864 31.9716 127.3301 127.3301
0.0493 114.6142 98.9321 0.0011 0.1114 91.4789 15.6821 120.7668 120.7668
0.0510 114.3224 111.2079 0.0002 0.0221 102.8299 3.1145 115.6365 115.6365
0.0527 114.0306 119.3000 -0.0004 -0.0374 110.3124 -5.2694 112.1168 112.1168
0.0544 113.7388 122.9040 -0.0007 -0.0651 113.6448 -9.1652 110.3252 110.3252
0.0561 113.4469 121.8842 -0.0006 -0.0599 112.7019 -8.4373 110.3136 110.3136
0.0578 113.1551 116.2791 -0.0002 -0.0222 107.5190 -3.1240 112.0674 112.0674
0.0595 112.8633 106.2995 0.0005 0.0466 98.2913 6.5638 115.5054 115.5054
0.0612 112.5715 92.3208 0.0014 0.1438 85.3657 20.2506 120.4830 120.4830
0.0629 112.2797 74.8690 0.0027 0.2657 69.2287 37.4106 126.7978 126.7978
0.0646 111.9879 54.6006 0.0041 0.4076 50.4872 57.3873 134.1970 134.1970
0.0663 111.6961 32.2781 0.0056 0.5641 29.8464 79.4180 142.3870 142.3870
0.0680 111.4042 8.7412 0.0073 0.7292 8.0827 102.6630 151.0445 151.0445
0.0697 111.1124 -15.1245 0.0090 0.8967 -13.9851 126.2369 159.8286 159.8286
0.0714 110.8206 -38.4212 0.0106 1.0601 -35.5267 149.2418 168.3937 168.3937
0.0731 110.5288 -60.2725 0.0121 1.2132 -55.7318 170.8013 176.4023 176.4023
0.0748 110.2370 -79.8563 0.0135 1.3503 -73.8402 190.0933 183.5379 183.5379
0.0765 109.9452 -96.4358 0.0147 1.4660 -89.1707 206.3810 189.5169 189.5169
0.0782 109.6534 -109.3874 0.0156 1.5559 -101.1466 219.0408 194.0991 194.0991
0.0799 109.3615 -118.2238 0.0162 1.6166 -109.3172 227.5853 197.0969 197.0969
0.0816 109.0697 -122.6125 0.0165 1.6457 -113.3753 231.6822 198.3824 198.3824
0.0833 108.7779 -122.3885 0.0164 1.6420 -113.1682 231.1664 197.8920 197.8920
0.0850 108.4861 -117.5601 0.0161 1.6057 -108.7036 226.0462 195.6289 195.6289
0.0867 108.1943 -108.3091 0.0154 1.5379 -100.1495 216.5034 191.6631 191.6631
0.0884 107.9025 -94.9834 0.0144 1.4411 -87.8277 202.8859 186.1285 186.1285
0.0901 107.6107 -78.0844 0.0132 1.3190 -72.2018 185.6950 179.2183 179.2183
0.0918 107.3188 -58.2478 0.0118 1.1761 -53.8596 165.5666 171.1770 171.1770
0.0935 107.0270 -36.2199 0.0102 1.0175 -33.4912 143.2469 162.2921 162.2921
0.0952 106.7352 -12.8293 0.0085 0.8493 -11.8628 119.5646 152.8826 152.8826
0.0969 106.4434 11.0438 0.0068 0.6776 10.2118 95.3996 143.2872 143.2872
0.0986 106.1516 34.5015 0.0051 0.5089 31.9023 71.6501 133.8519 133.8519
0.1003 105.8598 56.6613 0.0035 0.3495 52.3926 49.1985 124.9162 124.9162
0.1020 105.5680 76.6894 0.0021 0.2051 70.9119 28.8786 116.8012 116.8012
0.1037 105.2762 93.8324 0.0008 0.0813 86.7634 11.4438 109.7970 109.7970
Response at Time of Positive Peak Deflection:
Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec 2 kN kN kN
0.0272 118.4078 -123.0588 0.0172 1.7152 -113.7880 241.4666 211.4874 211.4874
APP-A 100
Horizontal Steel Stiffeners Section Capacities
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam HS-5m

Steel member Input Data: Blast Waves Perpendicular to Long Side of Building (LOAD CASE A)

Horizontal Steel Stiffener Maximum Span Check


The Horizontal stiffeners are connected to concrete columns and/or to vertical stiffeners to prevent separation during rebound. The horizontal stiffeners will be assumed
as simply supported and the loading will consist of Direct-Blast-Tributary Loading.

Horizontal Stiffeners Edge Conditions = Simply Supported SS

HORIZONTAL STIFFENERS MAXIMUM SPAN CHECK (DYNAMIC APPROACH)

Dimensions and Properties


Section Label = 2 C300X90
Dimension of Vertical Web l = 300 cm Weight per m run = 82.8 kG/m
Thickness of Vertical Web t = 1.8 cm
Shear area for leg perpendicular to wall A = 540 cm2
Moment of inertia abt horizontal axis parallel to wall I = 14436 cm4
Plastic modulus abt horizontal axis parallel to wall Z = 1136 cm3
CHECKS ARE FOR A SPAN OF L = 440 cm Ratio of beam Span to Wall Design Strip Width = 4.4
CHECKS ARE FOR A TRIBUTARY HEIGHT OF H = 220 cm
Materials Dynamic Properties
Structural Steel - Dynamic Flexural/Shear Strength fdy-s/b = 390.23 Mpa
Structural Steel - Dynamic Tensile/Comp. Strength fdy-T/C = 359.98 MPa
Structural Steel Elastic modulus Es = 199948 MPa

Plastic Moment Capacity of Section:


Mp= Z*fdy-s/b 44329.56 kN.cm

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance:


RB = 8 Mp/L 805.99 kN T.6.1.

Section Ultimate Shear Dynamic Resistance:


RS = 0.6*A*fdy-s/b 12643.29 kN

Governing Ultimate Dynamic Resistance:


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Section Ru = 805.99 kN

SDOF Equiv. System: Simply Supported + Uniform Applied Load + Uniform Element Mass Distribution

Wall Mass Contribution for a span of 440 cm


Member own weight = 364.32 kG
Include 20% of the tributary masonry wall mass (half the mass lumped at each end):
Half the Mass of the First span = 1777.248 kG Masses adjusted by the Ratio of span to wall design strip
Half the Mass of the Second span = 592.416 kG width.
Total Effective Wall Mass Contribution = 473.9328 kG
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elastic = 0.64
Transformation Mass factor KM-Elastic = 0.5
Transformation load factor KL-Plastic = 0.5
Transformation Mass factor KM-Plastic = 0.33
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.78
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 0.66
Equivalent Mass in the Elastic range KLM-E*Ma= 276.62 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Plastic range KLM-P*Ma= 1485.78 kG
Average Equivalent Mass Me-av= 881.20 kG

Section Stiffness Calculation


Spring Effective Stiffness Ke =384*E*I/(5*L3) 260.24 kN/cm

Section Yield Deflection:


ye = Ru / K 3.0972 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.037 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 101
Horizontal Steel Stiffeners Section Capacities
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: HS-5m

Steel member Input Data: Blast Waves Perpendicular to Long Side of Building (LOAD CASE A)

Element Response Criteria: 2041ARTSNA003-T3 Maximum Allowed Support Rotation


Element Response Category (L for Low, M for Medium or H for High): H Low Medium High
2 6 12
Element to respond in the HIGH Range Maximum Allowed Ductility
Low(1) Medium High
3 10 20

Horizontal Steel Stiffeners - (Out-Of-Plane Loads) Dynamic Loading Parameters


Loading parameters
Use Specs Defined Pr = 24.82 kPa (= 3.6 psi) BAKERISK
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 240.26 kN
Use Specs Defined te = 0.656 sec. BAKERISK
Element Natural Period tn = 0.0366 sec.
MAXIMUM time step Dt of: 0.0037 sec. SECT. 6.4.5
Use Dt = 0.0017 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 10000

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Pinned Edge


Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.39 T.6.1.
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.11 T.6.1.
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.38 T.6.1.
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.12 T.6.1.
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.39
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.12

Equivalent SDOF System Parameters


Element length L = 4.40 m
Spring Stiffness K = 26024 kN/m
Element Effective Mass Me = 881.20 kG = 0.8812 ton
Section Yield Deflection ye = 0.0310 m
Section Ru = 805.99 kN

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.

Element Response Peak Values:


Positive Peak Deflection ym = 1.8162 cm @ 0.019 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.47 ° (degrees) System Ductility = 0.59
Maximum Tensile Dynamic Reaction = 92.35 kN Maximum Compressive Dynamic Reaction = 415.49 kN
Checking Criteria:
Element is a: Steel Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 12.00 ° (degrees) T.5.B.2
Maximum Allowed Ductility = N/A

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.0000 240.2576 240.2576 0.0000 0.0000 272.6478 0.0000 240.3726 240.3726
0.0017 239.6350 229.3823 0.0004 0.0394 260.3063 10.2527 243.6973 243.6973
0.0034 239.0124 198.9299 0.0015 0.1540 225.7485 40.0825 254.5591 254.5591
0.0051 238.3897 151.4993 0.0033 0.3339 171.9236 86.8905 271.9576 271.9576
0.0068 237.7671 91.1387 0.0056 0.5634 103.4255 146.6285 294.3341 294.3341
0.0085 237.1445 22.9996 0.0082 0.8229 26.1003 214.1449 319.7053 319.7053
0.0102 236.5219 -47.1024 0.0109 1.0899 -53.4525 283.6243 345.8323 345.8323
0.0119 235.8993 -113.1844 0.0134 1.3414 -128.4433 349.0837 370.4115 370.4115
0.0136 235.2766 -169.6064 0.0156 1.5558 -192.4718 404.8830 391.2716 391.2716
0.0153 234.6540 -211.5529 0.0171 1.7146 -240.0733 446.2069 406.5587 406.5587
0.0170 234.0314 -235.4440 0.0180 1.8040 -267.1852 469.4754 414.8944 414.8944
0.0187 233.4088 -239.2405 0.0182 1.8162 -271.4936 472.6493 415.4938 415.4938
0.0204 232.7862 -222.6185 0.0175 1.7500 -252.6307 455.4047 408.2320 408.2320
0.0221 232.1636 -186.9967 0.0161 1.6107 -212.2065 419.1602 393.6552 393.6552
0.0238 231.5409 -135.4151 0.0141 1.4101 -153.6710 366.9561 372.9340 372.9340
0.0255 230.9183 -72.2763 0.0117 1.1651 -82.0202 303.1946 347.7632 347.7632
0.0272 230.2957 -2.9688 0.0090 0.8964 -3.3691 233.2645 320.2175 320.2175
0.0289 229.6731 66.5920 0.0063 0.6267 75.5695 163.0811 292.5743 292.5743
0.0306 229.0505 130.4693 0.0038 0.3788 148.0585 98.5811 267.1192 267.1192
0.0323 228.4278 183.2115 0.0017 0.1738 207.9111 45.2163 245.9511 245.9511
0.0340 227.8052 220.3171 0.0003 0.0288 250.0190 7.4882 230.8032 230.8032
0.0357 227.1826 238.6192 -0.0004 -0.0439 270.7884 -11.4365 222.8945 222.8945
0.0374 226.5600 236.5557 -0.0004 -0.0384 268.4469 -9.9958 222.8266 222.8266
APP-A 102
Horizontal Steel Stiffeners - (Out-Of-Plane Loads) Dynamic Loading Parameters
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Panel: HS-5m

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.0391 225.9374 214.3029 0.0004 0.0447 243.1940 11.6344 230.5316 230.5316
0.0408 225.3147 173.7599 0.0020 0.1981 197.1853 51.5548 245.2783 245.2783
0.0425 224.6921 118.3870 0.0041 0.4085 134.3473 106.3051 265.7346 265.7346
0.0442 224.0695 52.9101 0.0066 0.6577 60.0431 171.1594 290.0809 290.0809
0.0459 223.4469 -17.0826 0.0092 0.9243 -19.3856 240.5295 316.1657 316.1657
0.0476 222.8243 -85.6173 0.0119 1.1852 -97.1598 308.4416 341.6893 341.6893
0.0493 222.2017 -146.8448 0.0142 1.4181 -166.6416 369.0465 364.3996 364.3996
0.0510 221.5790 -195.5395 0.0160 1.6028 -221.9011 417.1186 382.2847 382.2847
0.0527 220.9564 -227.5455 0.0172 1.7234 -258.2219 448.5019 393.7446 393.7446
0.0544 220.3338 -240.1310 0.0177 1.7694 -272.5041 460.4648 397.7277 397.7277
0.0561 219.7112 -232.2220 0.0174 1.7366 -263.5289 451.9332 393.8205 393.8205
0.0578 219.0886 -204.4935 0.0163 1.6277 -232.0622 423.5821 382.2827 382.2827
0.0595 218.4659 -159.3120 0.0145 1.4517 -180.7896 377.7779 364.0255 364.0255
0.0612 217.8433 -100.5337 0.0122 1.2234 -114.0871 318.3770 340.5335 340.5335
0.0629 217.2207 -33.1751 0.0096 0.9622 -37.6475 250.3958 313.7381 313.7381
0.0646 216.5981 37.0150 0.0069 0.6901 42.0051 179.5831 285.8526 285.8526
0.0663 215.9755 104.0458 0.0043 0.4301 118.0727 111.9296 259.1834 259.1834
0.0680 215.3528 162.1967 0.0020 0.2043 184.0631 53.1562 235.9330 235.9330
0.0697 214.7302 206.5045 0.0003 0.0316 234.3443 8.2257 218.0121 218.0121
0.0714 214.1076 233.1877 -0.0007 -0.0733 264.6248 -19.0801 206.8768 206.8768
0.0731 213.4850 239.9690 -0.0010 -0.1018 272.3202 -26.4840 203.4037 203.4037
0.0748 212.8624 226.2695 -0.0005 -0.0515 256.7739 -13.4071 207.8156 207.8156
0.0765 212.2398 193.2586 0.0007 0.0729 219.3126 18.9812 219.6625 219.6625
0.0782 211.6171 143.7535 0.0026 0.2608 163.1336 67.8636 237.8596 237.8596
0.0799 210.9945 81.9795 0.0050 0.4958 93.0316 129.0150 260.7803 260.7803
0.0816 210.3719 13.2088 0.0076 0.7576 14.9895 197.1631 286.3947 286.3947
0.0833 209.7493 -56.6893 0.0102 1.0238 -64.3318 266.4386 312.4431 312.4431
0.0850 209.1267 -121.7491 0.0127 1.2714 -138.1626 330.8758 336.6288 336.6288
0.0867 208.5040 -176.4179 0.0148 1.4791 -200.2016 384.9220 356.8140 356.8140
0.0884 207.8814 -216.0300 0.0163 1.6290 -245.1539 423.9114 371.2023 371.2023
0.0901 207.2588 -237.2045 0.0171 1.7079 -269.1830 444.4633 378.4922 378.4922
0.0918 206.6362 -238.1342 0.0171 1.7091 -270.2381 444.7704 377.9878 377.9878
0.0935 206.0136 -218.7398 0.0163 1.6322 -248.2290 424.7533 369.6586 369.6586
0.0952 205.3909 -180.6765 0.0148 1.4835 -205.0343 386.0675 354.1419 354.1419
0.0969 204.7683 -127.1930 0.0128 1.2756 -144.3405 331.9614 332.6885 332.6885
0.0986 204.1457 -62.8539 0.0103 1.0260 -71.3276 266.9997 307.0556 307.0556
0.1003 203.5231 6.8496 0.0076 0.7558 7.7730 196.6735 279.3574 279.3574
0.1020 202.9005 75.9685 0.0049 0.4878 86.2101 126.9320 251.8843 251.8843
0.1037 202.2779 138.6037 0.0024 0.2447 157.2894 63.6742 226.9074 226.9074
Response at Time of Positive Peak Deflection:
Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec 2 kN kN kN
0.0187 233.4088 -239.2405 0.0182 1.8162 -271.4936 472.6493 415.4938 415.4938

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
500
HORIZONTAL STIFFENER
Displacement Loading Reactions

400

300

200

100

-100

Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart


-200
APP-A 103
Horizontal Steel Stiffeners Section Capacities
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam HS-4m

Steel member Input Data: Blast Waves Perpendicular to Long Side of Building (LOAD CASE A)

Horizontal Steel Stiffener Maximum Span Check


The Horizontal stiffeners are connected to concrete columns and/or to vertical stiffeners to prevent separation during rebound. The horizontal stiffeners will be assumed
as simply supported and the loading will consist of Direct-Blast-Tributary Loading.

Horizontal Stiffeners Edge Conditions = Simply Supported SS

HORIZONTAL STIFFENERS MAXIMUM SPAN CHECK (DYNAMIC APPROACH)

Dimensions and Properties


Section Label = 2 C200X90
Dimension of Vertical Web l = 20 cm Weight per m run = 59.4 kG/m
Thickness of Vertical Web t = 1.4 cm
Shear area for leg perpendicular to wall A = 28 cm2
Moment of inertia abt horizontal axis parallel to wall I = 5046 cm4
Plastic modulus abt horizontal axis parallel to wall Z = 582 cm3
CHECKS ARE FOR A SPAN OF L = 360 cm Ratio of beam Span to Wall Design Strip Width = 3.6
CHECKS ARE FOR A TRIBUTARY HEIGHT OF H = 220 cm
Materials Dynamic Properties
Structural Steel - Dynamic Flexural/Shear Strength fdy-s/b = 390.23 Mpa
Structural Steel - Dynamic Tensile/Comp. Strength fdy-T/C = 359.98 MPa
Structural Steel Elastic modulus Es = 199948 MPa

Plastic Moment Capacity of Section:


Mp= Z*fdy-s/b 22711.10 kN.cm

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance:


RB = 8 Mp/L 504.69 kN T.6.1.

Section Ultimate Shear Dynamic Resistance:


RS = 0.6*A*fdy-s/b 655.58 kN

Governing Ultimate Dynamic Resistance:


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Section Ru = 504.69 kN

SDOF Equiv. System: Simply Supported + Uniform Applied Load + Uniform Element Mass Distribution

Wall Mass Contribution for a span of 360 cm


Member own weight = 213.84 kG
Include 20% of the tributary masonry wall mass (half the mass lumped at each end):
Half the Mass of the First span = 1454.112 kG Masses adjusted by the Ratio of span to wall design strip
Half the Mass of the Second span = 484.704 kG width.
Total Effective Wall Mass Contribution = 387.7632 kG
Transformatuion load factor KL-Elastic = 0.64
Transformation Mass factor KM-Elastic = 0.5
Transformation load factor KL-Plastic = 0.5
Transformation Mass factor KM-Plastic = 0.33
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.78
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 0.66
Equivalent Mass in the Elastic range KLM-E*Ma= 198.53 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Plastic range KLM-P*Ma= 1215.64 kG
Average Equivalent Mass Me-av= 707.08 kG

Section Stiffness Calculation


Spring Effective Stiffness Ke =384*E*I/(5*L3) 166.08 kN/cm

Section Yield Deflection:


ye = Ru / K 3.0388 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.041 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 104
Horizontal Steel Stiffeners Section Capacities
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: HS-4m

Steel member Input Data: Blast Waves Perpendicular to Long Side of Building (LOAD CASE A)

Element Response Criteria: 2041ARTSNA003-T3 Maximum Allowed Support Rotation


Element Response Category (L for Low, M for Medium or H for High): H Low Medium High
2 6 12
Element to respond in the HIGH Range Maximum Allowed Ductility
Low(1) Medium High
3 10 20

Horizontal Steel Stiffeners - (Out-Of-Plane Loads) Dynamic Loading Parameters


Loading parameters
Use Specs Defined Pr = 24.82 kPa (= 3.6 psi) BAKERISK
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 196.57 kN
Use Specs Defined te = 0.656 sec. BAKERISK
Element Natural Period tn = 0.0410 sec.
MAXIMUM time step Dt of: 0.0041 sec. SECT. 6.4.5
Use Dt = 0.00170 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 10000

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Pinned Edge


Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.39 T.6.1.
Applied Force Elastic coef. 0.11 T.6.1.
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.38 T.6.1.
Applied Force Plastic coef. 0.12 T.6.1.
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.39
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = 0.12

Equivalent SDOF System Parameters


Element length L = 3.60 m
Spring Stiffness K = 16608 kN/m
Element Effective Mass Me = 707.08 kG = 0.7071 ton
Section Yield Deflection ye = 0.0304 m
Section Ru = 504.69 kN

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.

Element Response Peak Values:


Positive Peak Deflection ym = 2.3305 cm @ 0.020 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.74 ° (degrees) System Ductility = 0.77
Maximum Tensile Dynamic Reaction = 75.34 kN Maximum Compressive Dynamic Reaction = 339.59 kN
Checking Criteria:
Element is a: Steel Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 12.00 ° (degrees) T.5.B.2
Maximum Allowed Ductility = N/A

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.0000 196.5744 196.5744 0.0000 0.0000 278.0074 0.0000 196.6894 196.6894
0.0017 196.0650 189.3932 0.0004 0.0402 267.8513 6.6718 198.7486 198.7486
0.0034 195.5556 169.3559 0.0016 0.1578 239.5133 26.1997 205.7574 205.7574
0.0051 195.0462 137.8226 0.0034 0.3446 194.9170 57.2236 217.1922 217.1922
0.0068 194.5367 96.9338 0.0059 0.5877 137.0897 97.6029 232.2289 232.2289
0.0085 194.0273 49.4652 0.0087 0.8704 69.9566 144.5622 249.7988 249.7988
0.0102 193.5179 -1.3612 0.0117 1.1734 -1.9251 194.8791 268.6614 268.6614
0.0119 193.0085 -52.0952 0.0148 1.4758 -73.6762 245.1037 287.4884 287.4884
0.0136 192.4991 -99.2930 0.0176 1.7569 -140.4261 291.7921 304.9540 304.9540
0.0153 191.9897 -139.7507 0.0200 1.9975 -197.6438 331.7403 319.8247 319.8247
0.0170 191.4802 -170.7220 0.0218 2.1809 -241.4454 362.2022 331.0431 331.0431
0.0187 190.9708 -190.1046 0.0229 2.2945 -268.8575 381.0755 337.7999 337.7999
0.0204 190.4614 -196.5829 0.0233 2.3305 -278.0194 387.0443 339.5885 339.5885
0.0221 189.9520 -189.7169 0.0229 2.2861 -268.3092 379.6689 336.2395 336.2395
0.0238 189.4426 -169.9729 0.0216 2.1641 -240.3860 359.4155 327.9326 327.9326
0.0255 188.9332 -138.6911 0.0197 1.9727 -196.1453 327.6242 315.1835 315.1835
0.0272 188.4238 -97.9948 0.0172 1.7246 -138.5902 286.4185 298.8099 298.8099
0.0289 187.9143 -50.6466 0.0144 1.4364 -71.6274 238.5609 279.8753 279.8753
0.0306 187.4049 0.1396 0.0113 1.1276 0.1974 187.2653 259.6171 259.6171
0.0323 186.8955 50.9162 0.0082 0.8188 72.0088 135.9793 239.3625 239.3625
0.0340 186.3861 98.2367 0.0053 0.5308 138.9323 88.1494 220.4386 220.4386
0.0357 185.8767 138.8888 0.0028 0.2829 196.4249 46.9879 204.0820 204.0820
0.0374 185.3673 170.1130 0.0009 0.0918 240.5841 15.2543 191.3551 191.3551
APP-A 105
Horizontal Steel Stiffeners - (Out-Of-Plane Loads) Dynamic Loading Parameters
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Panel: HS-4m

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.0391 184.8578 189.7899 -0.0003 -0.0297 268.4123 -4.9320 183.0740 183.0740
0.0408 184.3484 196.5837 -0.0007 -0.0737 278.0206 -12.2353 179.7528 179.7528
0.0425 183.8390 190.0334 -0.0004 -0.0373 268.7567 -6.1943 181.5692 181.5692
0.0442 183.3296 170.5834 0.0008 0.0767 241.2494 12.7462 188.3519 188.3519
0.0459 182.8202 139.5542 0.0026 0.2605 197.3660 43.2660 199.5926 199.5926
0.0476 182.3108 99.0519 0.0050 0.5013 140.0853 83.2588 214.4804 214.4804
0.0493 181.8014 51.8260 0.0078 0.7826 73.2955 129.9753 231.9569 231.9569
0.0510 181.2919 1.0821 0.0109 1.0851 1.5304 180.2099 250.7877 250.7877
0.0527 180.7825 -49.7353 0.0139 1.3880 -70.3386 230.5178 269.6469 269.6469
0.0544 180.2731 -97.1766 0.0167 1.6706 -137.4330 277.4497 287.2062 287.2062
0.0561 179.7637 -138.0215 0.0191 1.9134 -195.1984 317.7852 302.2260 302.2260
0.0578 179.2543 -169.4975 0.0210 2.0999 -239.7135 348.7517 313.6387 313.6387
0.0595 178.7449 -189.4678 0.0222 2.2171 -267.9568 368.2127 320.6217 320.6217
0.0612 178.2354 -196.5770 0.0226 2.2568 -278.0111 374.8124 322.6532 322.6532
0.0629 177.7260 -190.3424 0.0222 2.2162 -269.1938 368.0685 319.5474 319.5474
0.0646 177.2166 -171.1873 0.0210 2.0978 -242.1035 348.4039 311.4671 311.4671
0.0663 176.7072 -140.4119 0.0191 1.9094 -198.5790 317.1191 298.9131 298.9131
0.0680 176.1978 -100.1053 0.0166 1.6637 -141.5749 276.3031 282.6895 282.6895
0.0697 175.6884 -53.0034 0.0138 1.3770 -74.9607 228.6918 263.8497 263.8497
0.0714 175.1790 -2.3037 0.0107 1.0687 -3.2580 177.4827 243.6248 243.6248
0.0731 174.6695 48.5524 0.0076 0.7594 68.6658 126.1171 223.3396 223.3396
0.0748 174.1601 96.1128 0.0047 0.4699 135.9285 78.0474 204.3234 204.3234
0.0765 173.6507 137.1489 0.0022 0.2198 193.9643 36.5018 187.8189 187.8189
0.0782 173.1413 168.8754 0.0003 0.0257 238.8337 4.2659 174.8987 174.8987
0.0799 172.6319 189.1384 -0.0010 -0.0994 267.4910 -16.5066 166.3919 166.3919
0.0816 172.1225 196.5627 -0.0015 -0.1472 277.9908 -24.4402 162.8280 162.8280
0.0833 171.6130 190.6442 -0.0011 -0.1146 269.6205 -19.0311 164.4011 164.4011
0.0850 171.1036 171.7846 0.0000 -0.0041 242.9482 -0.6810 170.9565 170.9565
0.0867 170.5942 141.2642 0.0018 0.1766 199.7844 29.3300 182.0013 182.0013
0.0884 170.0848 101.1548 0.0042 0.4150 143.0592 68.9301 196.7379 196.7379
0.0901 169.5754 54.1788 0.0069 0.6948 76.6230 115.3965 214.1181 214.1181
0.0918 169.0660 3.5252 0.0100 0.9968 4.9856 165.5407 232.9142 232.9142
0.0935 168.5566 -47.3677 0.0130 1.3001 -66.9902 215.9242 251.8024 251.8024
0.0952 168.0471 -95.0452 0.0158 1.5841 -134.4187 263.0924 269.4527 269.4527
0.0969 167.5377 -136.2711 0.0183 1.8293 -192.7228 303.8088 284.6191 284.6191
0.0986 167.0283 -168.2467 0.0202 2.0188 -237.9447 335.2750 296.2242 296.2242
0.1003 166.5189 -188.8017 0.0214 2.1395 -267.0148 355.3206 303.4323 303.4323
0.1020 166.0095 -196.5408 0.0218 2.1830 -277.9598 362.5503 305.7063 305.7063
0.1037 165.5001 -190.9385 0.0215 2.1462 -270.0368 356.4386 302.8439 302.8439
Response at Time of Positive Peak Deflection:
Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec 2 kN kN kN
0.0204 190.4614 -196.5829 0.0233 2.3305 -278.0194 387.0443 339.5885 339.5885

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
400
HORIZONTAL STIFFENER Displacement Loading Reactions

300

200

100

-100

Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart


-200
APP-A 106
Vertical Steel Stiffeners Section Capacities
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam VS-4.4m

Steel member Input Data: Blast Waves Perpendicular to Long Side of Building (LOAD CASE A)

Vertical Steel Stiffener SECTION Check


The Vertical stiffeners are connected to concrete slabs to prevent separation during rebound. The Vertical stiffeners will be assumed as simply supported and the loading
will consist of Direct-Blast-Tributary Loading, applied as POINT-LOAD.

Vertical Stiffeners Edge Conditions = Simply Supported SS

Vertical STIFFENERS SECTION CHECK (DYNAMIC APPROACH)

Dimensions and Properties


Section Label = 2 C300X90
Dimension of web = 300 cm Weight per m run = 82 kG/m
Thickness of web = 1.8 cm
Shear area for Web Only A = 540.00 cm2
NET Moment of inertia abt axis perpendicular to the web I = 14436 cm4
Plastic modulus abt axis perpendicular to the web Z = 1136 cm3
CHECKS ARE FOR A SPAN OF L = 440 cm
CHECKS ARE FOR A TRIBUTARY WIDTH OF H = 180 cm
Materials Dynamic Properties
Structural Steel - Dynamic Flexural/Shear Strength fdy-s/b = 390.23 Mpa
Structural Steel - Dynamic Tensile/Comp. Strength fdy-T/C = 359.98 MPa
Structural Steel Elastic modulus Es = 199948 MPa

Plastic Moment Capacity of Section:


Mp= Z*fdy-s/b 44329.56 kN.cm

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance:


RB = 4 Mp/L 403.00 kN T.6.1.

Section Ultimate Shear Dynamic Resistance:


RS = 0.6*A*fdy-s/b 12643.29 kN

Governing Ultimate Dynamic Resistance:


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Section Ru = 403.00 kN

SDOF Equiv. System: Simply Supported + Point Load + Uniform Element Mass Distribution

Wall Mass Contribution for a span of 440 cm


Member own weight = 360.800 kG
Include 20% of the tributary masonry wall mass (half the mass lumped at each end, i.e. half the total mass from the horizontal loading beam will be considered):
Half the Mass from Loading Beam = 833.98 kG
Half the Mass of the Second span = kG
Total Effective Wall Mass Contribution = 166.80 kG
Transformation load factor KL-Elastic = 1
Transformation Mass factor KM-Elastic = 0.49
Transformation load factor KL-Plastic = 1
Transformation Mass factor KM-Plastic = 0.33
KLM-Elastic = KM-E/KL-E 0.78
KLM-Plastic = KM-P/KL-P 0.66
Equivalent Mass in the Elastic range KLM-E*Ma= 174.11 kG
Equivalent Mass in the Plastic range KLM-P*Ma= 660.51 kG
Average Equivalent Mass Me-av= 417.31 kG

Section Stiffness Calculation


Spring Effective Stiffness Ke =48*E*I/L3 162.65 kN/cm

Section Yield Deflection:


ye = Ru / K 2.4777 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me-av/K)^0.5 0.032 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 107
Vertical Steel Stiffeners Section Capacities
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: VS-4.4m

Steel member Input Data: Blast Waves Perpendicular to Long Side of Building (LOAD CASE A)

Element Response Criteria: 2041ARTSNA003-T3 Maximum Allowed Support Rotation


Element Response Category (L for Low, M for Medium or H for High): H Low Medium High
2 6 12
Element to respond in the HIGH Range Maximum Allowed Ductility
Low(1) Medium High
3 10 20

Vertical Steel Stiffeners - (Out-Of-Plane Loads) Dynamic Loading Parameters


Loading parameters
Use Specs Defined Pr = 24.82 kPa (= 3.6 psi) BAKERISK
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 196.57 kN
Use Specs Defined te = 0.6560 sec. BAKERISK
Element Natural Period tn = 0.0318 sec.
MAXIMUM time step Dt of: 0.0032 sec. SECT. 6.4.5
Use Dt = 0.00200 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 10000

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients Pinned Edge


Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.78 T.6.1.
Applied Force Elastic coef. -0.28 T.6.1.
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.75 T.6.1.
Applied Force Plastic coef. -0.25 T.6.1.
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.77
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = -0.27

Equivalent SDOF System Parameters


Element length L = 4.40 m
Spring Stiffness K = 16265 kN/m
Element Effective Mass Me = 417.31 kG = 0.4173 ton
Section Yield Deflection ye = 0.0248 m
Section Ru = 403.00 kN

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.

Element Response Peak Values:


Positive Peak Deflection ym = 2.3865 cm @ 0.016 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.62 ° (degrees) System Ductility = 0.96
Maximum Tensile Dynamic Reaction = 23.68 kN
Checking Criteria:
Element is a: Steel Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 12.00 ° (degrees) T.5.B.2
Maximum Allowed Ductility = N/A

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.0000 196.5744 196.5744 0.0000 0.0000 471.0538 0.0000 196.3094 196.3094
0.0020 195.9751 180.6520 0.0009 0.0942 432.8987 15.3231 207.4323 207.4323
0.0040 195.3758 136.5656 0.0036 0.3616 327.2539 58.8102 240.1006 240.1006
0.0060 194.7765 71.1884 0.0076 0.7599 170.5897 123.5881 289.0564 289.0564
0.0080 194.1772 -5.2872 0.0123 1.2264 -12.6698 199.4643 346.5024 346.5024
0.0100 193.5778 -80.9385 0.0169 1.6878 -193.9540 274.5163 403.3178 403.3178
0.0120 192.9785 -143.9713 0.0207 2.0717 -345.0004 336.9499 450.4802 450.4802
0.0140 192.3792 -184.5588 0.0232 2.3175 -442.2607 376.9380 480.4718 480.4718
0.0160 191.7799 -196.3733 0.0239 2.3865 -470.5719 388.1532 488.4521 488.4521
0.0180 191.1806 -177.5728 0.0227 2.2672 -425.5200 368.7534 473.0119 473.0119
0.0200 190.5813 -131.0884 0.0198 1.9777 -314.1290 321.6697 436.3936 436.3936
0.0220 189.9820 -64.1672 0.0156 1.5626 -153.7647 254.1491 384.1411 384.1411
0.0240 189.3827 12.7579 0.0109 1.0859 30.5718 176.6248 324.2356 324.2356
0.0260 188.7833 87.6939 0.0062 0.6215 210.1421 101.0894 265.8518 265.8518
0.0280 188.1840 148.9583 0.0024 0.2412 356.9509 39.2257 217.9267 217.9267
0.0300 187.5847 186.9999 0.0000 0.0036 448.1104 0.5848 187.7671 187.7671
0.0320 186.9854 195.8879 -0.0005 -0.0547 469.4088 -8.9025 179.9100 179.9100
0.0340 186.3861 174.2366 0.0007 0.0747 417.5256 12.1495 195.4154 195.4154
0.0360 185.7868 125.4216 0.0037 0.3711 300.5494 60.3652 231.7012 231.7012
0.0380 185.1875 57.0531 0.0079 0.7878 136.7171 128.1344 282.9453 282.9453
0.0400 184.5882 -20.2101 0.0126 1.2592 -48.4296 204.7982 340.9938 340.9938
0.0420 183.9888 -94.3224 0.0171 1.7111 -226.0261 278.3113 396.6320 396.6320
0.0440 183.3895 -153.7298 0.0207 2.0727 -368.3847 337.1193 441.0208 441.0208
APP-A 108
Vertical Steel Stiffeners - (Out-Of-Plane Loads) Dynamic Loading Parameters
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Panel: VS-4.4m

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN kN
0.0460 182.7902 -189.1704 0.0229 2.2869 -453.3116 371.9606 467.0751 467.0751
0.0480 182.1909 -195.1191 0.0232 2.3198 -467.5664 377.3100 470.5680 470.5680
0.0500 181.5916 -170.6483 0.0217 2.1657 -408.9268 352.2399 450.7901 450.7901
0.0520 180.9923 -119.5732 0.0185 1.8480 -286.5349 300.5655 410.6599 410.6599
0.0540 180.3930 -49.8565 0.0142 1.4156 -119.4717 230.2494 356.2688 356.2688
0.0560 179.7937 27.6330 0.0094 0.9355 66.2173 152.1607 295.9316 295.9316
0.0580 179.1943 100.8144 0.0048 0.4819 241.5830 78.3799 238.8900 238.8900
0.0600 178.5950 158.2787 0.0012 0.1249 379.2854 20.3163 193.8720 193.8720
0.0620 177.9957 191.0671 -0.0008 -0.0804 457.8567 -13.0714 167.7311 167.7311
0.0640 177.3964 194.0678 -0.0010 -0.1025 465.0473 -16.6714 164.3778 164.3778
0.0660 176.7971 166.8130 0.0006 0.0614 399.7362 9.9841 184.1699 184.1699
0.0680 176.1978 113.5518 0.0039 0.3852 272.1057 62.6460 223.8570 223.8570
0.0700 175.5985 42.5877 0.0082 0.8178 102.0534 133.0108 277.0867 277.0867
0.0720 174.9992 -35.0160 0.0129 1.2912 -83.9092 210.0151 335.3957 335.3957
0.0740 174.3998 -107.1605 0.0173 1.7311 -256.7902 281.5604 389.5285 389.5285
0.0760 173.8005 -162.5986 0.0207 2.0683 -389.6372 336.3991 430.8809 430.8809
0.0780 173.2012 -192.6873 0.0225 2.2496 -461.7391 365.8885 452.8409 452.8409
0.0800 172.6019 -192.7357 0.0225 2.2462 -461.8551 365.3376 451.8202 451.8202
0.0820 172.0026 -162.7363 0.0206 2.0581 -389.9671 334.7389 427.8128 427.8128
0.0840 171.4033 -107.3660 0.0171 1.7139 -257.2826 278.7693 384.3968 384.3968
0.0860 170.8040 -35.2572 0.0127 1.2669 -84.4874 206.0612 328.1758 328.1758
0.0880 170.2047 42.3482 0.0079 0.7861 101.4796 127.8564 267.7498 267.7498
0.0900 169.6054 113.3515 0.0035 0.3459 271.6258 56.2538 212.3745 212.3745
0.0920 169.0060 166.6831 0.0001 0.0143 399.4250 2.3229 170.5181 170.5181
0.0940 168.4067 194.0286 -0.0016 -0.1575 464.9533 -25.6218 148.5410 148.5410
0.0960 167.8074 191.1246 -0.0014 -0.1434 457.9945 -23.3172 149.7047 149.7047
0.0980 167.2081 158.4240 0.0005 0.0540 379.6336 8.7841 173.6629 173.6629
0.1000 166.6088 101.0249 0.0040 0.4032 242.0873 65.5839 216.5155 216.5155
0.1020 166.0095 27.8758 0.0085 0.8493 66.7991 138.1337 271.4168 271.4168
0.1040 165.4102 -49.6192 0.0132 1.3221 -118.9032 215.0294 329.6426 329.6426
0.1060 164.8109 -119.3785 0.0175 1.7473 -286.0683 284.1893 381.9507 381.9507
0.1080 164.2115 -170.5264 0.0206 2.0581 -408.6348 334.7380 420.0211 420.0211
0.1100 163.6122 -195.0891 0.0221 2.2054 -467.4945 358.7013 437.7537 437.7537
0.1120 163.0129 -189.2370 0.0217 2.1657 -453.4710 352.2499 432.2191 432.2191
0.1140 162.4136 -153.8825 0.0194 1.9447 -368.7507 316.2961 404.1151 404.1151
0.1160 161.8143 -94.5375 0.0158 1.5761 -226.5415 256.3518 357.6584 357.6584
0.1180 161.2150 -20.4540 0.0112 1.1169 -49.0141 181.6689 299.9267 299.9267
0.1200 160.6157 56.8184 0.0064 0.6382 136.1547 103.7973 239.7556 239.7556
0.1220 160.0164 125.2327 0.0021 0.2139 300.0967 34.7837 186.3609 186.3609
Response at Time of Positive Peak Deflection:
Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec 2 kN kN kN
0.0160 191.7799 -196.3733 0.0239 2.3865 -470.5719 388.1532 488.4521 488.4521

Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
600
VERTICAL STIFFENER Displacement Loading Reactions

500

400

300

200

100

-100

Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart


-200
APP-A 109
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Point Load at Mid Height
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
BEAM DESIGN: Input Y for YES OR N for NO: Y Beam: Exist Col
Beams SDOF Equivalent System:

Choose End-Conditions for Beam: FF for fixed (or continuous) at both edges, SS for simply supported, FS for one edge fixed and one edge pinned: FF

Beams Reactions as Point Load at MID-Span: Fixed/Fixed

Dimensions and Materials for BEAM


Material density = 2.4 ton/m3
Beam Span (c/c of support) L = 4400 mm
Beam Width B = 600 mm
Beam Depth h = 600 mm
Span of First Loading Member = 5400 mm
Span of Second Loading Member = 4400 mm

Reinforcement
Beam TOP Main Reinforcement diameter (Ø): 22 mm
Total Number of TOP Bars = 4
Number of layers for TOP bars (n) 1
Beam BOTTOM Main Reinforcement diameter (D): 22 mm
Total Number of BOTTOM Bars = 4
Number of layers for BOTTOM bars (m) 1
Stirrups Diameter (Ø')= 10 mm
Spacing: 200 mm
Number of legs = 4
Clear cover to TOP outer reinforcement (C): 50 mm XXX
Clear cover to BOTTOM outer reinforcement (C'): 50 mm XXX
TOP Reinforcement Effective Depth d= h-(C+Ø'+n*Ø/2) 529 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1
BOTTOM Reinforcement Effective Depth d= h-(D+Ø'+m*D/2) 529 mm ACI-318-SECT.2.1

As.flexure.used per face TOP= 15.21 cm2


As.flexure.used per face BOTTOM= 15.21 cm2
As.min per face = 9.47 cm2 ACI-318-EQT.10.3
As.min <= As.main.used

Section initial cracked stiffness calculation:


Gross moment of inertia Ig = W*h^3/12 1080000 cm4
TOP Reinforcement:
As.used (Main TOP Reinforcement)= 15.21 cm2 per face
n As = 109.34 cm2
C = {-n*As+[(n*As)^2+2*n*As*W*d]^0.5}/W 12.18 cm PAGE11-6
Icr = W*C^3/3+n*As*(d-C)^2 217438 cm4 PAGE11-7
BOTTOM Reinforcement:
As.used (Main BOTTOM Reinforcement)= 15.21 cm2 per face
n As = 109.34 cm2
C = {-n*As+[(n*As)^2+2*n*As*W*d]^0.5}/W 12.18 cm PAGE11-6
Icr = W*C^3/3+n*As*(d-C)^2 217438 cm4 PAGE11-7

Section Average-TOTAL Inertia


Average Cracked moment of inertai Icr-av = 217438 cm4
Average EFFECTIVE moment of inertai Ia = 648719 cm4

SDOF Equiv. System: Fixed-EndS + Point (i.e. Beams) Applied Load + Lumped Element Mass Distribution
The SDOF Equivalent System will be formed using the coefficients from Point Load Equivalent System.

Equivalent System Stiffness Calculation

Spring Elastic Stiffness K = 4065.67 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.2


Spring Elasto-Plastic Stiffness K = 0.00 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.2
Spring Effective Stiffness Ke =192*E*I/L^3 4065.67 kN/cm Biggs, Table 5.2

Plastic Moment Capacity of Section:


TOP Reinforcement:
a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 3.87 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp-TOP= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 41888.80 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a
BOTTOM Reinforcement:
a= As*fdy-B/(0.85*f'c-dy-bending*W) 3.87 cm MacGregor-EQT.4-9
Mp-BOTTOM= As*fdy-B*(d-a/2) 41888.80 kN.cm MacGregor-EQT.4-10a
APP-A 110
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Point Load at Mid Height
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: Exist Col

Section Dynamic Ultimate Plastic Bending Resistance:


RB = 761.61 kN [4*(Mp-bottom+Mp-top)/L] Biggs, Table 5.2

Section Dynamic Ultimate Shear Resistance:


Shear Strength provided by concrete Vc = W*d*f'c-dy-shear 312.96 kN ACI-318-EQT.11.3
Area of shear reinforcement per spacing Av.used = 314.16 mm2
Shear Strength provided by reinforcement VS = Av*d*fdy-S/S 383.90 kN ACI-318-EQT.11.15
RS @ d away from support = (Vc+Vs)*L/(0.5L-d) 1834.94 kN

Section Critical Resistance


Specs defined RS / RB critical ratio: 1.20 2041ARTSNA003-T1
Bending Governs
Ru = 762 kN

Positive R+u-max-effective = Ru 761.61 kN


Negative R-u-max-effective = - Ru -761.61 kN

System Mass:

Beam Own weight = WB 38.02 kN


Element Actual Mass Ma = 3875 kG
Mass Contribution of First Loading Member = 582 kG
Mass Contribution of First Loading Member = 419 kG
Equivalent Mass Me= 4876.78 kG

Section Effective Yield Deflection:


Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ KB-e 0.19 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ KB-e -0.19 cm

Element Period of Vibration:


tn = 2*Pi*(Me/K)^0.5 0.022 sec. EQT-6.8
APP-A 111
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Point Load at Mid Height
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: Exist Col

Use Specs Defined Pr = 24.82 kPa (= 3.6 psi) BAKERISK


Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 600.64 kN
Use Specs Defined te = 0.6560 sec. BAKERISK
Beam Natural Period = 0.022 sec.
Get Peak Values for a Duration of (Analaysis Time Duration) 1.000 sec.
Initial Blast Force at t=0, F0 = 600.64 kN
Enter Chart-Displacement Factor 100000
Use Dt = 0.00170 sec.

Dynamic Reaction Coefficients


Resistance Forces Elastic coef. 0.71 Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Elastic coef. -0.21 Biggs, Table 5.2
Resistance Forces Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.00 Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Elasto-Plastic coef. 0.00 Biggs, Table 5.2
Resistance Forces Plastic coef. 0.75 Biggs, Table 5.2
Applied Force Plastic coef. -0.25 Biggs, Table 5.2
Average Resistance Forces Coefficient = 0.730
Average Applied Forces Coefficient = -0.230
Mp-TOP / L = 95.20 kN

Equivalent SDOF System Parameters


Element length L = 4.40 m
Spring Effective Stiffness K = 406567 kN/m
System Average Effective Equivalent Mass Me = 4877 kG = 4.88 ton
Positive R+u-max-effective = Ru 761.61 kN
-
Negative R u-max-effective = - Ru -761.61 kN
Positive y+effective = R+u-max-effective/ Keffective 0.19 cm
Negative y-effective = R-u-max-effective/ Keffective -0.19 cm

Checking for Results is Limited to the Specified Time Above of 1.000 sec.
Element Response Peak Values:
Positive Peak Deflection ym = 0.42 cm @ 0.017 sec.
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a 0.110 ° (degrees)
Positive Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = 421.41 kN @ 0.017 sec.
Negative Peak Dynamic Reaction Vm = -138.15 kN @ 0.000 sec.
Ductility Ratio = 2.25

Checking Criteria:
Element is a Beam, designed as a: Beam governed by Flexural Behavior
Element to Respond in the: High Range
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a = 4.00 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Ductility when Shear Governs Beam Behavior = N/A

Design Required Dimensions and Reinforcement of : Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II Beam: Exist Col Fixed Ends

Beam Length = 4400 mm Beam Width = 600 mm


Beam Depth = 600 mm
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Top T 22 mm 4 Bars per Face (1 Layer)
For Beam Main Reinforcement, Use for Bottom T 22 mm 4 Bars per Face (1 Layer)
For Stirrups Use T 10 mm @ 200 mm
4 Legs (Clear Cover to Outer TOP Reinf. = 50 mm, and to Outer Bottom Reinf. = 50 mm.)
Beam Design OK

Column Interaction Checking


For Out-Of-Plane Loads: Support Rotation Criteria
Peak Dynamic Support Rotation a-calc: 0.110 ° (degrees)
Maximum Allowed Support Rotation a-allow: 4.00 ° (degrees)
For Axial Loads: Elastic-Range Response Criteria
Governing Peak Deflection ym-calc = 0.0705 cm
Section Yield Deflection ye-allow = 0.35 cm
Interaction Checking:
[Xcalc/Xallow]2OUT-of-PLANE + [ym-calc/ye-allow]2AXIAL = 0.041 < 1 OK EQT-7.3
APP-A 112
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Point Load at Mid Height
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: Exist Col

SHEET 1of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.000 600.64 600.64 0.0000 0.00 123.16 0.00 -138.15 N/A
0.002 599.09 526.73 0.0002 0.02 108.01 72.36 -84.97 N/A
0.003 597.53 325.91 0.0007 0.07 66.83 271.62 60.85 N/A
0.005 595.97 46.57 0.0014 0.14 9.55 549.41 263.99 N/A
0.007 594.42 -167.20 0.0021 0.21 -34.28 761.61 419.26 N/A
0.009 592.86 -168.75 0.0027 0.27 -34.60 761.61 419.62 N/A
0.010 591.30 -170.31 0.0032 0.32 -34.92 761.61 419.98 N/A
0.012 589.75 -171.87 0.0036 0.36 -35.24 761.61 420.34 N/A
0.014 588.19 -173.42 0.0039 0.39 -35.56 761.61 420.69 N/A
0.015 586.64 -174.98 0.0041 0.41 -35.88 761.61 421.05 N/A
0.017 585.08 -176.54 0.0042 0.42 -36.20 761.61 421.41 N/A
0.019 583.52 -177.24 0.0042 0.42 -36.34 760.76 421.15 N/A
0.020 581.97 -135.24 0.0041 0.41 -27.73 717.21 389.71 N/A
0.022 580.41 -60.66 0.0039 0.39 -12.44 641.07 334.49 N/A
0.024 578.85 28.54 0.0037 0.37 5.85 550.31 268.59 N/A
0.026 577.30 110.86 0.0035 0.35 22.73 466.44 207.72 N/A
0.027 575.74 166.47 0.0033 0.33 34.14 409.27 166.34 N/A
0.029 574.18 181.98 0.0033 0.33 37.31 392.21 154.25 N/A
0.031 572.63 153.63 0.0034 0.34 31.50 418.99 174.16 N/A
0.032 571.07 88.28 0.0035 0.35 18.10 482.79 221.09 N/A
0.034 569.51 1.65 0.0037 0.37 0.34 567.86 283.55 N/A
0.036 567.96 -85.37 0.0039 0.39 -17.51 653.33 346.30 N/A
0.037 566.40 -151.83 0.0041 0.41 -31.13 718.23 394.03 N/A
0.039 564.84 -181.70 0.0042 0.42 -37.26 746.54 415.06 N/A
0.041 563.29 -167.80 0.0041 0.41 -34.41 731.09 404.14 N/A
0.043 561.73 -113.47 0.0040 0.40 -23.27 675.20 363.70 N/A
0.044 560.17 -31.80 0.0038 0.38 -6.52 591.97 303.30 N/A
0.046 558.62 57.53 0.0036 0.36 11.80 501.09 237.31 N/A
0.048 557.06 133.00 0.0034 0.34 27.27 424.06 181.44 N/A
0.049 555.50 176.43 0.0033 0.33 36.18 379.08 148.96 N/A
0.051 553.95 177.34 0.0033 0.33 36.36 376.60 147.51 N/A
0.053 552.39 135.53 0.0034 0.34 27.79 416.86 177.26 N/A
0.054 550.83 61.07 0.0035 0.35 12.52 489.77 230.84 N/A
0.056 549.28 -28.11 0.0038 0.38 -5.76 577.39 295.16 N/A
0.058 547.72 -110.51 0.0040 0.40 -22.66 658.24 354.54 N/A
0.060 546.16 -166.29 0.0041 0.41 -34.10 712.46 394.48 N/A
0.061 544.61 -182.01 0.0041 0.41 -37.32 726.62 405.17 N/A
0.063 543.05 -153.87 0.0041 0.41 -31.55 696.92 383.85 N/A
0.065 541.50 -88.66 0.0039 0.39 -18.18 630.15 335.47 N/A
0.066 539.94 -2.09 0.0037 0.37 -0.43 542.03 271.49 N/A
0.068 538.38 84.99 0.0035 0.35 17.43 453.40 207.15 N/A
0.070 536.83 151.58 0.0033 0.33 31.08 385.24 157.76 N/A
0.071 535.27 181.66 0.0032 0.32 37.25 353.61 135.02 N/A
0.073 533.71 167.97 0.0032 0.32 34.44 365.74 144.24 N/A
0.075 532.16 113.81 0.0034 0.34 23.34 418.35 183.00 N/A
0.076 530.60 32.23 0.0036 0.36 6.61 498.37 241.77 N/A
0.078 529.04 -57.12 0.0038 0.38 -11.71 586.16 306.22 N/A
0.080 527.49 -132.70 0.0040 0.40 -27.21 660.19 360.62 N/A
0.082 525.93 -176.31 0.0041 0.41 -36.15 702.24 391.67 N/A
0.083 524.37 -177.45 0.0041 0.41 -36.39 701.82 391.72 N/A
0.085 522.82 -135.82 0.0040 0.40 -27.85 658.64 360.56 N/A
0.087 521.26 -61.48 0.0038 0.38 -12.61 582.74 305.51 N/A
0.088 519.70 27.68 0.0036 0.36 5.68 492.02 239.65 N/A
0.090 518.15 110.17 0.0033 0.33 22.59 407.98 178.65 N/A
0.092 516.59 166.11 0.0032 0.32 34.06 350.48 137.03 N/A
0.093 515.03 182.04 0.0032 0.32 37.33 333.00 124.63 N/A
0.095 513.48 154.10 0.0032 0.32 31.60 359.38 144.24 N/A
0.097 511.92 89.04 0.0034 0.34 18.26 422.88 190.96 N/A
0.099 510.36 2.52 0.0036 0.36 0.52 507.84 253.34 N/A
0.100 508.81 -84.60 0.0038 0.38 -17.35 593.41 316.16 N/A
0.102 507.25 -151.34 0.0040 0.40 -31.03 658.59 364.11 N/A
0.104 505.69 -181.62 0.0040 0.40 -37.24 687.31 385.43 N/A
APP-A 113
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Point Load at Mid Height
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: Exist Col

SHEET 2of2

Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.


sec. kN KN m cm m/sec2 kN kN N/A
0.105 504.138 -168.138 0.0040 0.399 -34.477 672.28 374.810 N/A
0.107 502.582 -114.147 0.0039 0.386 -23.406 616.73 334.618 N/A
0.109 501.025 -32.654 0.0037 0.365 -6.696 533.68 274.350 N/A
0.111 499.468 56.706 0.0034 0.343 11.628 442.76 208.339 N/A
0.112 497.912 132.404 0.0032 0.324 27.150 365.51 152.301 N/A
0.114 496.355 176.201 0.0031 0.313 36.131 320.15 119.551 N/A
0.116 494.799 177.546 0.0031 0.312 36.406 317.25 117.791 N/A
0.117 493.242 136.114 0.0032 0.322 27.911 357.13 147.258 N/A
0.119 491.686 61.888 0.0034 0.340 12.690 429.80 200.665 N/A
0.121 490.129 -27.249 0.0036 0.361 -5.588 517.38 264.957 N/A
0.122 488.573 -109.821 0.0038 0.381 -22.519 598.39 324.456 N/A
0.124 487.016 -165.934 0.0039 0.395 -34.025 652.95 364.640 N/A
0.126 485.460 -182.067 0.0040 0.398 -37.333 667.53 375.639 N/A
0.128 483.903 -154.334 0.0039 0.391 -31.647 638.24 354.616 N/A
0.129 482.346 -89.418 0.0037 0.375 -18.335 571.76 306.448 N/A
0.131 480.790 -2.957 0.0035 0.353 -0.606 483.75 242.554 N/A
0.133 479.233 84.216 0.0033 0.331 17.269 395.02 178.139 N/A
0.134 477.677 151.098 0.0031 0.314 30.983 326.58 128.537 N/A
0.136 476.120 181.576 0.0031 0.307 37.233 294.54 105.509 N/A
0.138 474.564 168.307 0.0031 0.309 34.512 306.26 114.418 N/A
0.139 473.007 114.486 0.0032 0.322 23.476 358.52 152.929 N/A
0.141 471.451 33.082 0.0034 0.342 6.784 438.37 211.575 N/A
0.143 469.894 -56.292 0.0036 0.364 -11.543 526.19 276.040 N/A
0.145 468.338 -132.104 0.0038 0.382 -27.088 600.44 330.605 N/A
0.146 466.781 -176.088 0.0039 0.392 -36.107 642.87 361.935 N/A
0.148 465.224 -177.646 0.0039 0.392 -36.427 642.87 362.294 N/A
0.150 463.668 -136.403 0.0038 0.382 -27.970 600.07 331.408 N/A
0.151 462.111 -62.297 0.0036 0.363 -12.774 524.41 276.532 N/A
0.153 460.555 26.819 0.0034 0.341 5.499 433.74 210.699 N/A
0.155 458.998 109.474 0.0032 0.320 22.448 349.52 149.583 N/A
0.156 457.442 165.752 0.0031 0.306 33.988 291.69 107.722 N/A
0.158 455.885 182.095 0.0030 0.301 37.339 273.79 95.013 N/A
0.160 454.329 154.566 0.0031 0.308 31.694 299.76 114.331 N/A
0.162 452.772 89.796 0.0032 0.323 18.413 362.98 160.835 N/A
0.163 451.215 3.392 0.0034 0.344 0.696 447.82 223.132 N/A
0.165 449.659 -83.830 0.0037 0.365 -17.190 533.49 286.025 N/A
0.167 448.102 -150.854 0.0038 0.381 -30.933 598.96 334.175 N/A
0.168 446.546 -181.533 0.0039 0.389 -37.224 628.08 355.792 N/A
0.170 444.989 -168.474 0.0038 0.385 -34.546 613.46 345.481 N/A
0.172 443.433 -114.824 0.0037 0.371 -23.545 558.26 305.538 N/A
0.173 441.876 -33.510 0.0035 0.351 -6.871 475.39 245.400 N/A
0.175 440.320 55.879 0.0033 0.329 11.458 384.44 179.368 N/A
0.177 438.763 131.804 0.0031 0.310 27.027 306.96 123.165 N/A
0.179 437.207 175.973 0.0030 0.298 36.084 261.23 90.143 N/A
0.180 435.650 177.745 0.0030 0.298 36.447 257.91 88.071 N/A
0.182 434.093 136.692 0.0031 0.307 28.029 297.40 117.262 N/A
0.184 432.537 62.705 0.0033 0.325 12.858 369.83 170.494 N/A
0.185 430.980 -26.389 0.0035 0.347 -5.411 457.37 234.754 N/A
0.187 429.424 -109.126 0.0037 0.367 -22.377 538.55 294.374 N/A
0.189 427.867 -165.570 0.0038 0.380 -33.951 593.44 334.800 N/A
0.190 426.311 -182.123 0.0038 0.384 -37.345 608.43 346.105 N/A
0.192 424.754 -154.797 0.0038 0.377 -31.742 579.55 325.379 N/A
0.194 423.198 -90.175 0.0036 0.360 -18.491 513.37 277.426 N/A
0.196 421.641 -3.827 0.0034 0.339 -0.785 425.47 213.614 N/A
0.197 420.085 83.443 0.0032 0.317 17.110 336.64 149.129 N/A
0.199 418.528 150.609 0.0030 0.300 30.883 267.92 99.319 N/A
0.201 416.971 181.488 0.0029 0.292 37.215 235.48 75.999 N/A
0.202 415.415 168.641 0.0029 0.295 34.580 246.77 84.600 N/A
0.204 413.858 115.162 0.0031 0.308 23.614 298.70 122.861 N/A
Time Force F-R y y a R Vdy-React. Vdy-React.
Response at Time of 2
sec. kN KN m cm m/sec kN kN N/A
Positive Peak Deflection:
0.017 585.079 -176.536 0.0042 0.421 -36.199 761.61 421.410 N/A
APP-A 114
Reinforced Concrete Sections Capacities - Point Load at Mid Height
Building: Exist Lab of QGX-II
Beam: Exist Col

BEAM: Exist Col - Numerical Time Integration


Time (Sec.)
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
700
Loading Displacement Reactions (Support 1*) Reactions (Support 2*)

600

500

400

300

200

100

-100

-200
Values are SCALED - Do NOT read values from Chart

* Support 1 is a Fixed End Support 2 is a Fixed End


Company : CCC August 30, 2007
Designer : TH
Job Number : LAB C1 COLUMN FOUNDATION F2 - DYNAMIC CASE Checked By:_____

550 mm
A
550 mm
B
600 mm

1200 mm
1700 mm
600 mm

500 mm
100 mm
D C X D C
1700 mm
Z

Geometry and Materials


Length : 1700 mm eX : 0 mm Allowable Soil Bearing : 720 kPa Steel fy : 462 MPa
Width : 1700 mm eZ : 0 mm Concrete Weight : 2400 kg/m^3 Minimum Steel : .0018
Thickness : 500 mm pX : 600 mm Concrete f'c : 35 MPa Rebar CL : 100 mm
Height : 1200 mm pZ : 600 mm

Loads
P (kN) Vx (kN) Vz (kN) Mx (kN-m) Mz (kN-m) Overburden (kPa)
DL 18
OL1 1151
OL2 -79
+P +Vx +Vz +Mx +Mz +Over

A D D C B A A D

Service Combination Results


Description Load Sets Allowable (kPa) Max Bearing (kPa) OTMSF X-X OTMSF Z-Z
UPLIFT DL+OL2 720 3.708 (A) NA NA
BLAST OL1 720 398.27 (A) NA NA

A B A B

D C D C
DL+OL2 OL1
QA: 3.708 kPa QA: 398.27 kPa
QB: 3.708 kPa QB: 398.27 kPa
QC: 3.708 kPa QC: 398.27 kPa
QD: 3.708 kPa QD: 398.27 kPa

A-115
Company : CCC August 30, 2007
Designer : TH
Job Number : LAB C1 COLUMN FOUNDATION F2 - DYNAMIC CASE Checked By:_____

Flexure Design Results


2 2
Description Load Sets and Factors Mu-XX (kN-m) Z Dir As (mm ) Mu-ZZ (kN-m) X Dir As (mm )
BLAST 1OL1 102.405 1530 102.405 1530
UPLIFT 1DL+1OL2 .953 1530 .953 1530
Note: Overburden and footing self weight are included in the DL load case.
A B 2
X Dir. Steel: 1530 mm (min)
2
Z Dir. Steel: 1530 mm (min)
D C

Shear Check Results


Two Way (Punching) Vc: 3143.93 kN One Way (X Dir. Cut) Vc 668.085 kN One Way (Z Dir. Cut) Vc: 668.085 kN
Punching X Dir. Cut Z Dir. Cut
Description Load Sets and Factors Vu(kN) Vu/ Vc Vu(kN) Vu/ Vc Vu(kN) Vu/ Vc
BLAST 1OL1 752.73 .282 101.559 .179 101.559 .179
UPLIFT 1DL+1OL2 7.009 .003 .946 .002 .946 .002
Note: Overburden and footing self weight are included in the DL load case.

Concrete Bearing Check Results (Only Vertical Loads Considered!)


Bearing Bc : 21420 kN
Description Load Sets and Factors Bearing Bu (kN) Bearing Bu/ Bc
BLAST 1OL1 1151 .077
UPLIFT 1DL+1OL2 10.717 0
Note: Overburden and footing self weight are included in the DL load case.

A-116
Company : CCC August 30, 2007
Designer : TH
Job Number : LAB C1 COLUMN FOUNDATION F3REV - DYNAMIC CASE Checked By:_____

750 mm
A
750 mm
B
600 mm

1200 mm
2100 mm
600 mm

500 mm
100 mm
D C
D C X
2100 mm
Z

Geometry and Materials


Length : 2100 mm eX : 0 mm Allowable Soil Bearing : 720 kPa Steel fy : 462 MPa
Width : 2100 mm eZ : 0 mm Concrete Weight : 2400 kg/m^3 Minimum Steel : .0018
Thickness : 500 mm pX : 600 mm Concrete f'c : 35 MPa Rebar CL : 100 mm
Height : 1200 mm pZ : 600 mm

Loads
P (kN) Vx (kN) Vz (kN) Mx (kN-m) Mz (kN-m) Overburden (kPa)
DL 0
OL1 1764
+P +Vx +Vz +Mx +Mz +Over

A D D C B A A D

Service Combination Results


Description Load Sets Allowable (kPa) Max Bearing (kPa) OTMSF X-X OTMSF Z-Z
BLAST OL1 720 400 (A) NA NA

A B

D C
OL1
QA: 400 kPa
QB: 400 kPa
QC: 400 kPa
QD: 400 kPa

Flexure Design Results


2 2
Description Load Sets and Factors Mu-XX (kN-m) Z Dir As (mm ) Mu-ZZ (kN-m) X Dir As (mm )
BLAST 1OL1 236.25 1890 236.25 1890
A B 2
X Dir. Steel: 1890 mm (min)
2
Z Dir. Steel: 1890 mm (min)
D C

A-117
Company : CCC August 30, 2007
Designer : TH
Job Number : LAB C1 COLUMN FOUNDATION F3REV - DYNAMIC CASE Checked By:_____

Shear Check Results


Two Way (Punching) Vc: 3143.93 kN One Way (X Dir. Cut) Vc 825.281 kN One Way (Z Dir. Cut) Vc: 825.281 kN
Punching X Dir. Cut Z Dir. Cut
Description Load Sets and Factors Vu(kN) Vu/ Vc Vu(kN) Vu/ Vc Vu(kN) Vu/ Vc
BLAST 1OL1 1364 .51 294 .419 294 .419

Concrete Bearing Check Results (Only Vertical Loads Considered!)


Bearing Bc : 21420 kN
Description Load Sets and Factors Bearing Bu (kN) Bearing Bu/ Bc
BLAST 1OL1 1764 .118

A-118
APPENDIX-B
APPENDIX-C
DESIGN OF SINGLE ANCHOR: CAST-IN ANCHORS IN CRACKED CONCRETE SECTIONS WITH BUILT-UP GROUT
1- BOLT PROPERTIES/EDGE DISTANCES
Properties
Type of Bolts (D for Ductile or B for Brittle): D Ductile Bolts
Anchor Bolt Diameter d0: 12 mm
Anchor Bolt Effective Cross-Sectional Area Ase: 100 mm2
Bolt Embedment Depth hef: 100 mm
Minimum Allowable Embedment Length is the 100 mm
SMALLER of: 100 mm
ACI318-05-APP-D-CL-D.5.1.2
Edge Distances
These values will be checked for edge distances constraints and for the calculation of ANc as per ACI. When the concrete is continuous from a side, values
corresponding to 1.5 x the Bolt Embedment Length shall be used in Calc. In this case, this value corresponds to 1.5 * 100 = 150 mm ACI318-05-APP-D-FIG.RD.5.2.1(b)

L1 L2
i) Actual Edge Distances Input:
The Following shoulld be used for the input below:
1- If Concrete is Continuous from a Side, Please Input the Letter C W1 .

2- Min. Edge Distance = Max(6 * d0, 150 mm) = 100 mm


Anchor Bolt

SIDE B
L1 = C mm
L2 = C mm
W1 = C mm W2 .

W2 = C mm
SIDE A

PLAN VIEW-0
ii) Edge Distances Used for Calculation
For the Bolt used, the following Constraints apply: a1 a2
Minimum Distance = 100 mm
Maximum Distance = 1.5 * hef = 150 mm ACI318-05-APP-D-FIG.RD.5.2.1(b)
Therefore, the Following Values will be used for calculation: b1 .
a1 = 100 mm Anchor Bolt

SIDE B
a2 = 100 mm
b1 = 100 mm
b2 = 100 mm b2 .

SIDE A

PLAN VIEW-1

2- BOLT EFFECTIVE EMBEDMENT DEPTH


Number of Edge Distances less or equal to 1.5 * hef = 0
EMBEDMENT DEPTH DOES NOT NEED MODIFICATION ACI318-05-APP-D-CL-D.5.2.3
ca,max = Max. of the Largest Influencing Edge Distances LESS than 1.5 hef = 100 mm ACI318-05-APP-D-CL-D.5.2.3

ca,max / 1.5 = 67 mm ACI318-05-APP-D-CL-D.5.2.3


Bolt EFFECTIVE Embedment Depth h'ef = 100 mm NO MODIFICATION WAS REQUIRED

3- CONCRETE/SUPPLEMENTARY REINFORCEMENT PROPERTIES


Specified Compressive Strength of Concrete f'c: 10.3 MPa
Is Supplementary Reinforcement Proportioned to Tie the Potential Concrete Failure Prism ACI318-05-APP-D-CL-D.4.4
into the Structural Member: (Y for YES "Cond-A" or N for NO "Cond-B"): N For a Conservative Approach, this reinforcement can be ignored (i.e. Cond-
Vertical Reinforcement Diameter Between the Anchor and the Edge: 16 mm B). Use N if the effect of this reinforcement is to be neglected.
Stirrups Enclosing Vertical Bars for Concrete Shear Strength of Anchor Bolt Calculation: ACI318-05-APP-D-CL-D.6.2.7
Diameter of Stirrups: if < 13 will not be considered in the calculation, i.e. Cond-B 16 mm COND-1 0
Spacing of Stirrups: if < 100 mm will not be considered in the calculation, i.e. Cond-B 90 mm COND-2 0

A - TENSILE STRENGTH CHECK

A-2- CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH OF ANCHOR IN TENSION


The Nominal Concrete Breakout Strength Ncb = (ANc / ANco) * ed,N * c,N * cp * Nb WHERE: ACI318-05-APP-D-CL-D.5.2.1 (a)
ANc = Projected Concrete Failure Area = (a1 + a2) * (b1 + b2) = 400 cm2 ACI318-05-APP-D-FIG.RD.5.2.1(b)

ANco = Projected Concrete Failure Area for an Edge Distance Equal to 1.5 hef = 9 * h'
2
ef = 900 cm2 ACI318-05-APP-D-CL-D.5.2.1

ed,N = Modification Factor for Edge Effects = 1 if ca,min >= 1.5 h'ef ACI318-05-APP-D-CL-D.5.2.5
0.7 + 0.3 (ca,min / 1.5 h'ef) = if ca,min < 1.5 h'ef
Where ca,min is the smallest side cover distance = 100 mm < 1.5 h'ef 150 mm
Therefore, ed,N = 0.90

c,N = Modification Factor for Cracked Section = 1 for Cast-In Anchors, assuming cracked concrete sections ACI318-05-APP-D-CL-D.5.2.6

cp,N = For Cast-In Anchor = 1 ACI318-05-APP-D-CL-D.5.2.7

The Basic Concrete Breakout Strength in Tension Nb = kc * SQRT(f'c) * h'ef where kc = 10 for Cast-In Anchor ACI318-05-APP-D-CL-D.5.2.2
Therefore, Nb = 32 kN

The Nominal Concrete Breakout Strength Ncb = 13 kN

Strength Reduction Factor - Tension Loads = 0.85 for Cond-A of Cast-In Anchors <-- Applies
0.75 for Cond-B of Cast-In Anchors <-- Applies

The Conc. Design Strength of Anchor in Tension is given by: * Ncb = 0.75 * 13 = 10 kN
APPENDIX-D

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